10/02/2016 Outside Source


10/02/2016

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Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:08.:00:10.

A big loss for the political establishment in New Hampshire.

:00:11.:00:14.

Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders claim decisive victories.

:00:15.:00:20.

Establishment candidates trail far behind.

:00:21.:00:24.

Fighting in Syria's biggest city, Aleppo, is still sending thousands

:00:25.:00:27.

Quentin Sommerville has been to the biggest camp on the border

:00:28.:00:32.

with Turkey, where many refugees are heading to.

:00:33.:00:37.

A big win for Google - the US government has ruled

:00:38.:00:41.

computers that will control cars of the future can be

:00:42.:00:47.

Some good news, some bad news for Google. And Liverpool ticket prices

:00:48.:01:05.

- it looks like the walk-out on Saturday had an impact.

:01:06.:01:14.

More now on the refugees who are fleeing fighting in Syria

:01:15.:01:16.

and grouping in camps near the Turkish border.

:01:17.:01:26.

BBC correspondent Quentin Sommervillle and producer

:01:27.:01:28.

Debbie Randle have been in one in a place called Kilis.

:01:29.:01:31.

It is north of Aleppo, where many people are fleeing from. Here's what

:01:32.:01:46.

they reported. This is Kilis camp. It is enormous.

:01:47.:01:59.

11,500 people from Syria. It is growing all the time. There are

:02:00.:02:03.

primary schools, shopping more stock Mac look how organised it is. Turkey

:02:04.:02:09.

has invested a huge amount of money, time and effort here. Look over

:02:10.:02:15.

there, a swing park for the kids. It is not enough. 2.5 million people

:02:16.:02:20.

have already moved into Turkey from Syria. Over the border right over

:02:21.:02:26.

Aleppo countryside, there are tens Aleppo countryside, there are tens

:02:27.:02:31.

of thousands more pressing on the border, and Turkey says they cannot

:02:32.:02:37.

come into this camp. They are building more capacity. Let me see

:02:38.:02:48.

this one. Who made it? Your friends made it? That is a way of putting

:02:49.:02:55.

it. This one here. Have a look. It is an AK-47. A bad representation.

:02:56.:03:02.

This is the new part of the camp. Something like 1200 new family units

:03:03.:03:12.

are doubling up here. These are two story affairs. One family on the

:03:13.:03:17.

bottom, one on the top. They are really well constructed. Not

:03:18.:03:19.

did they have balconies. They have did they have balconies. They have

:03:20.:03:24.

sunshades as well. It gets hot here in the summer. There are a number of

:03:25.:03:30.

striking things. It's not just one room. There are three rooms, the

:03:31.:03:36.

main room, the kit chin, and if we spin round, over here is a bedroom.

:03:37.:03:43.

Bunk beds, plenty of blankets, heaters from the UN refugee agency.

:03:44.:03:51.

This is probably one of the most important innovations compared to

:03:52.:03:54.

the rest of the camp. There's a tiny bathroom and shower. It even has hot

:03:55.:04:03.

water. The thing you feel here is a sense of permanence, that this war

:04:04.:04:08.

isn't going to end, and the refugees in these camps are not going to

:04:09.:04:12.

disappear. You can stand on these balconies and feel the breeze from

:04:13.:04:17.

Syria. You can see Syria from some of the windows. Over the other side

:04:18.:04:24.

of this border, right now, the sun is about to go down on people who

:04:25.:04:29.

are cold, shivering, fleeing war, waiting on the other side of the

:04:30.:04:33.

border to get into Turkey, into places like this. This isn't open

:04:34.:04:36.

yet. The Turkish authorities say they have built this just in case.

:04:37.:04:43.

What is that just in case? Can you imagine the war in Syria getting

:04:44.:04:48.

even worse? The Turkish authorities say it may get worse, and as many as

:04:49.:04:54.

600,000 extra refugees could be flooding into this country that has

:04:55.:05:00.

already received 2.5 million. That report is online, so you can

:05:01.:05:06.

find it on the BBC News app and on the BBC News website. Let's turn to

:05:07.:05:10.

Outside Source bought. Remember that walk-out on Saturday at the

:05:11.:05:19.

Liverpool home match? Things have started to move. Here's some of a

:05:20.:05:27.

statement risk -- from the club's owners.

:05:28.:05:37.

Let's get more from BBC Richard Conway.

:05:38.:05:42.

They move fast. A big U-turn by Liverpool. 10,000 supporters walked

:05:43.:05:53.

out of Anfield on Saturday. You heard there from Liverpool's owners.

:05:54.:05:57.

They apologise for any distress caused. The ?77 top prize ticket has

:05:58.:06:05.

been scrapped, and a ?59 top prize ticket is in place. They say they

:06:06.:06:10.

are going to freeze ticket prices next season, and reduce them in some

:06:11.:06:15.

cases. Other clubs may follow suit. Will it put pressure on the transfer

:06:16.:06:19.

budget? One of the arguments from fans is that the net benefit to the

:06:20.:06:24.

club would perhaps be overtaken by the fact that this new TV deal is

:06:25.:06:33.

coming into force next season. ?8.3 billion to be shared between clubs

:06:34.:06:37.

next season. With that level of income coming into the club, fans

:06:38.:06:42.

say price increases like this should not happen. The club have listened

:06:43.:06:46.

and say they will not go ahead with it. Other clubs and other fan groups

:06:47.:06:51.

will be watching with interest. People outside the UK may not

:06:52.:06:56.

realise that Liverpool is not most expensive club. Yet other clubs have

:06:57.:06:59.

raised ticket prices without being forced to back down. It is a real

:07:00.:07:07.

debate within English football. Other teams, Arsenal, Manchester

:07:08.:07:11.

United, have varying price points. The clubs insist they have the odd

:07:12.:07:16.

-- the responsibility to price according to... The argument is that

:07:17.:07:23.

the stadiums are full. But there is the argument about people being

:07:24.:07:27.

priced out of the game and what clubs should be. Are they community

:07:28.:07:32.

institutions that belong to fans, and to the fabric of the community

:07:33.:07:36.

in which they reside? It will be a challenge to find a level that suits

:07:37.:07:42.

everyone. It is tough. Especially with the money coming in from the TV

:07:43.:07:46.

deals. Shouldn't you be covering the Fifa election? It is looming. Two

:07:47.:07:54.

weeks away now. Sheik Simon of Bahrain on one side. There are other

:07:55.:08:03.

candidates, but it is now a two horse race. Thank you very much. If

:08:04.:08:10.

you want the latest on all the main sports stories, follow Richard

:08:11.:08:10.

online. A similar story is

:08:11.:08:13.

developing in Germany. Dortmund fans interrupted

:08:14.:08:16.

their German Cup quarter-final at Stuttgart by throwing tennis

:08:17.:08:20.

balls on to the pitch, It looks like the famous Sony advert

:08:21.:08:24.

filmed in San Francisco! They are unhappy at the rising cost

:08:25.:08:36.

of attending Bundesliga games, with a quarter of away

:08:37.:08:38.

tickets for Tuesday's match That's ?55. Clearly, the fans think

:08:39.:08:41.

that's too much. Players could be sent off

:08:42.:08:49.

or banished to a sin-bin for ten overs this summer, as lawmakers

:08:50.:08:53.

try to address increasing Some leagues, schools

:08:54.:08:57.

and universities launch a trial that will, in effect, bring red

:08:58.:09:04.

or yellow cards to the game. Let's get more from

:09:05.:09:07.

Fraser Stewart of the MCC. GB has code of conduct offences

:09:08.:09:21.

levels one, two, three and four, before -- with four being the most

:09:22.:09:29.

severe. We have taken their level of guidance. A-level four offence,

:09:30.:09:34.

which might result in a player being asked to leave the field, includes

:09:35.:09:41.

threatening an umpire of referee or an assault of another player. Any

:09:42.:09:46.

violence on the field of play. Another level is questioning the

:09:47.:09:52.

umpire's decision. It will be up to the leagues in schools and

:09:53.:09:55.

universities to decide which they want to incorporate into their

:09:56.:09:59.

playing regulations. An interesting idea.

:10:00.:10:01.

Food and drink giant Nestle has ended its sponsorship of the IAAF,

:10:02.:10:06.

as it fears the doping scandal engulfing the world athletics

:10:07.:10:09.

governing body could damage its reputation.

:10:10.:10:12.

Let's get more on that from BBC Sport.

:10:13.:10:15.

It is losing a few too many sponsors, isn't it? Enough -- as if

:10:16.:10:29.

Lord Coe and the IAAF didn't have enough on their plate already! The

:10:30.:10:36.

Olympics is just this summer. The whole of the Russian athletics

:10:37.:10:40.

Federation is currently banned, because it is felt that the former

:10:41.:10:45.

president was running cover-ups and they were complicit in these

:10:46.:10:49.

positive doping scandals. Last month, one of their official

:10:50.:10:54.

sponsors, Adidas, a major clothing giant, pulled out four years

:10:55.:11:00.

earlier. The IAAF then said they would continue discussions with

:11:01.:11:04.

Adidas. They said the same about Nestle. Nestle isn't one of its main

:11:05.:11:10.

sponsors. They are in partnership with the IAAF in what they call the

:11:11.:11:15.

athletics kids programme. The IAAF have pointed out, quite pertinently,

:11:16.:11:23.

that kids' development and grassroots athletics could be badly

:11:24.:11:30.

affected. They said, under the terms of the agreement, Nestle will revive

:11:31.:11:38.

financial support of the further development of IAAF kids athletics,

:11:39.:11:42.

one of the biggest development programmes in world sport. Nestle,

:11:43.:11:48.

this enormous multi-million company around the world, has fought very

:11:49.:11:51.

hard to clean up its own reputation in light of many controversies in

:11:52.:11:57.

the years. For them to be pulling out of the IAAF, wanting nothing to

:11:58.:12:02.

do with World Athletics, that sends out a very powerful message. You

:12:03.:12:08.

just wonder what all those other sponsors, with Adidas and Nestle

:12:09.:12:12.

pulling out, what the likes of Seiko and Toyota are going to do. Some of

:12:13.:12:17.

these other major sponsors at the IAAF. It is piling up against Lord

:12:18.:12:24.

Coe as he looks to get their house in order and get the IAAF back on an

:12:25.:12:30.

even keel. We will see how they respond to that latest challenge.

:12:31.:12:33.

We've got a story from South Africa that is scarcely believable.

:12:34.:12:36.

It's about academic scholarships being offered to girls,

:12:37.:12:38.

but only if they can prove they're virgins.

:12:39.:12:46.

The family of the murdered Surrey schoolgirl, Milly Dowler,

:12:47.:12:48.

say there are no words to describe their "torment and pain"

:12:49.:12:51.

on hearing the details revealed by her killer of what took place

:12:52.:12:54.

Levi Bellfield was jailed for Milly's murder in 2011,

:12:55.:12:59.

but admitted his guilt only last year.

:13:00.:13:02.

In a statement, the Dowlers said he had confessed to her repeated

:13:03.:13:05.

rape and torture over 14 hours to police officers in prison.

:13:06.:13:12.

A former High Court judge is to review the Metropolitan Police's

:13:13.:13:14.

investigations into historic child abuse allegations.

:13:15.:13:19.

It follows angry criticism over the handling of inquiries

:13:20.:13:28.

into figures such as Lord Bramall and the late Lord Britton.

:13:29.:13:31.

Our Home Affairs Correspondent, Tom Symonds, reports.

:13:32.:13:33.

The most serious allegations possible have been made against men

:13:34.:13:35.

The Met said it would examine them without fear or favour.

:13:36.:13:39.

But no one has been arrested and no charges are being considered.

:13:40.:13:42.

And Scotland Yard appears to be admitting it can learn some lessons

:13:43.:13:45.

from the way this sort of case is handled.

:13:46.:13:47.

Surely it is right that someone should look at that and try

:13:48.:13:50.

Perhaps we can give some guidance about how police officers and others

:13:51.:13:54.

approach these difficult, historic allegations where sometimes

:13:55.:13:56.

And where people's memories have faded.

:13:57.:13:58.

It is so easy to make allegations, but then how do you prove them?

:13:59.:14:01.

It is something we need to all talk about seriously.

:14:02.:14:04.

The Henriques Review will examine past sexual allegations

:14:05.:14:06.

Examining police procedures rather than evidence.

:14:07.:14:12.

Findings and recommendations will be published.

:14:13.:14:15.

But not sensitive or confidential information.

:14:16.:14:17.

A key question, whether the Met went too far, when one alleged victim

:14:18.:14:21.

known by the pseudonym Nick came forward, describing abuse and child

:14:22.:14:24.

With no bodies and uncertainty about who might have died,

:14:25.:14:31.

the Met has faced bitter criticism, that it has been too willing

:14:32.:14:35.

And too heavy-handed in investigating them.

:14:36.:14:40.

When those allegations come forward, they need to be assessed

:14:41.:14:44.

as to whether they have any basis to them at all.

:14:45.:14:46.

And if they have, investigated, quickly, and a decision made

:14:47.:14:50.

So those people are not left in the public domain not hung out

:14:51.:14:54.

to dry and not given natural justice.

:14:55.:15:01.

The Met Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe

:15:02.:15:02.

Shortly he will face the family of the late Lord Brittan to discuss

:15:03.:15:07.

the handling of a rape case against him.

:15:08.:15:12.

Today he has effectively asked a judge to decide is what his force

:15:13.:15:15.

This is Outside Source, live from the BBC newsroom.

:15:16.:15:26.

Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders won decisive victories

:15:27.:15:32.

in the New Hampshire primaries as Americans select the candidates

:15:33.:15:36.

Katty will be back in 15 minutes on World News.

:15:37.:15:47.

Much to still pick over from the result in News Hampshire.

:15:48.:15:56.

The Brexit features heavily on the News at Ten.

:15:57.:16:03.

Mark Easton has assembled a jury of undecided voters to consider

:16:04.:16:06.

Google and its ambition to get self Google and its ambition to get self

:16:07.:16:28.

driving cars on the roads next. The federal government's highway

:16:29.:16:30.

safety agency agrees with Google. Computers that will control cars

:16:31.:16:32.

of the future can be The redefinition of "driver"

:16:33.:16:34.

is an important break for Google and a big step toward getting

:16:35.:16:38.

self-driving cars to the public. But it isn't all good news for

:16:39.:16:49.

Google. Dave Lee, there are lots of caveats here. Lots of obstacles

:16:50.:16:52.

between Google and getting these cars on the road? Google's goal, as

:16:53.:16:58.

well as having the existing driverless car which they use which

:16:59.:17:04.

has additional driving -- steering wheels and pedals, they also want to

:17:05.:17:09.

have a pod on the road. There is nothing in there, no steering wheel

:17:10.:17:14.

or pedals. You can't do anything to control the car. They want this to

:17:15.:17:18.

be the driverless vehicle they are aiming for. The boost of them is

:17:19.:17:24.

that it is now said that the robot can be considered the driver. But

:17:25.:17:27.

they have a long way to go that -- to show that this is safe.

:17:28.:17:35.

Presumably, one of the issues is whether a human can override what

:17:36.:17:40.

the car is doing in certain circumstances. Currently, that is

:17:41.:17:43.

what the rules say that has to happen. At the moment, the car with

:17:44.:17:48.

the controls on the inside is legal to go on public roads. That is

:17:49.:17:52.

because there are shortcomings in the system which they have not

:17:53.:17:56.

managed to code their way out of yet. For the time being, as long as

:17:57.:18:01.

people can take over the car if necessary, they can be on the roads.

:18:02.:18:05.

But the hope for the future is these pods that can be on the roads as

:18:06.:18:13.

well. On Twitter, it is saying that its average monthly users have

:18:14.:18:18.

stalled in the fourth quarter. There seems to be a lot of negative noise

:18:19.:18:23.

around the company at the moment. Twitter is really, really

:18:24.:18:27.

struggling. Today's results are quite simply terrible. The monthly

:18:28.:18:32.

users have gone down marginally. Despite a lot of advertising

:18:33.:18:37.

campaigns and new features, Twitter has lost users, which is

:18:38.:18:41.

unprecedented for a big social network like that. Their stock has

:18:42.:18:46.

gone down 10% after trading. Lots of problems that the company needs to

:18:47.:18:51.

sort out. Is Twitter vulnerable to someone coming in and trying to get

:18:52.:18:56.

it at a reasonable price? Guess. There's been lots of talk on that.

:18:57.:19:01.

People are considering how it going public with -- was a bad idea,

:19:02.:19:10.

because they would never satisfy the appetite of investors. Now the

:19:11.:19:14.

company is a great proposition, a very active social network. Thank

:19:15.:19:23.

you very much. It is interesting that profile Twitter has doesn't

:19:24.:19:27.

always necessarily translate into numbers against some of the other

:19:28.:19:30.

well-known social networks and messaging apps.

:19:31.:19:34.

A town is offering female students academic scholarships,

:19:35.:19:41.

This is happening in Ladysmith in Kwa Zulu Natal.

:19:42.:19:50.

It has high rates of teenage pregnancy, and for reasons best

:19:51.:20:02.

known to the mayor, she's decided this is one way to respond.

:20:03.:20:05.

We are just awaiting a good deed for the children to remain pure. I

:20:06.:20:32.

wanted to abstain from sex because I wanted to keep myself cleaned from

:20:33.:20:39.

HIV. If you check their virginity, you just check it is still intact.

:20:40.:20:44.

Most of them come from poor families. We said, let us help them

:20:45.:20:52.

to go so they can be self-sustaining. It's your choice.

:20:53.:21:02.

You take it or leave it. You just check if it is still

:21:03.:21:19.

intact, and still white. That means it is intact, there is no

:21:20.:21:26.

penetration. We are just encouraging them to abstain until they are ready

:21:27.:21:33.

to face the world. Until they are self-sustaining, and then they can

:21:34.:21:36.

take the decision of what they want to do.

:21:37.:21:46.

The virginity testing is not an invasion of privacy, because I feel

:21:47.:21:53.

very comfortable and down with that. I wish other young ones who are

:21:54.:22:00.

following us will make us as a mole -- as a model. They could get the

:22:01.:22:04.

scholarship as well as ask. In early March, outside sources

:22:05.:22:16.

going to be live in South Africa. More details in the coming weeks.

:22:17.:22:19.

Flights from the UK to the US could take longer in future

:22:20.:22:22.

It's all to do with jetstreams, powerful winds that help move

:22:23.:22:26.

Here's a graphic that helps make my point for me. The jet stream comes

:22:27.:22:39.

from north America, across the Atlantic to Europe. When planes go

:22:40.:22:43.

in that direction, they go faster, and in the other direction, they go

:22:44.:22:45.

slower. That's always been the case,

:22:46.:22:47.

but researchers believe global warming is making

:22:48.:22:50.

jetstreams stronger. Well, at this point I turned

:22:51.:22:51.

to our environment correspondent, Matt McGrath, to explain how that

:22:52.:22:54.

affects the length of flights. It depends on how the jet stream

:22:55.:23:05.

works. It works because of differences between hot and cold

:23:06.:23:10.

air. You have the cold region of the North and the tropical systems of

:23:11.:23:14.

the South, and the jet stream moves but he -- between them. With global

:23:15.:23:20.

warming, the differences become more pronounced. The speeds of the wind

:23:21.:23:26.

increased by 50%, which will have a knock-on effect on the times between

:23:27.:23:31.

the UK and the US, making them take longer from the UK to the US, and

:23:32.:23:38.

possibly more turbulent as well. Could you avoid the jet stream by

:23:39.:23:43.

taking an alternative route? The scientists have used the

:23:44.:23:47.

navigational computers, the algorithms that the airline

:23:48.:23:49.

companies themselves used to work out the best routes. They have

:23:50.:23:53.

looked at the most efficient routes, and they have found that in cases --

:23:54.:23:59.

in some cases, it is a matter of minutes. But that adds up to $20

:24:00.:24:06.

million a year in the extra cost of fuel, so it is substantial. Another

:24:07.:24:11.

story, President Obama has put a lot of effort into trying to cut US

:24:12.:24:16.

carbon emissions. It looks like he is getting into some long grass. He

:24:17.:24:20.

has had a problem with the US Supreme Court. They have said that

:24:21.:24:26.

his clean power plan needs to have further work at it in a court. It

:24:27.:24:33.

will be delayed by at least a year, possibly longer. This was an

:24:34.:24:37.

unexpected blow from the Supreme Court. Divided 5-4, the conservative

:24:38.:24:43.

appointees averted against it, and the liberal ones voted in favour. An

:24:44.:24:50.

ideological divide. The process goes on, but this is about the US's

:24:51.:24:55.

commitment to Paris. We don't know how things will play out, but it

:24:56.:24:59.

won't be the way President Obama would have wanted. That's it for

:25:00.:25:03.

today's programme. Thanks for watching. Goodbye.

:25:04.:25:08.

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