02/03/2016 Outside Source

Hello. This is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump had

the Quins on super Tuesday, so are they now be inevitable candidates,

and if so, who is best placed to take the White House?

More than two months after an inconclusive election in Spain, it

still without a government. Coming up in sport, why a group of

doctors here in the UK are calling for tackling to be banned in rugby

matches at schools. And the seeds from the Himalayas

which have been illegally imported into the UK.

Super Tuesday in the US. It was super for Donald Trump and Hillary

Clinton. Here's what Donald Trump is saying. There is a here talking

about Marco Rubio. Why is Trump so successful? I put

that question to a representative for the centre of politics of the

University of Virginia. This was a significant for Donald Crabb, not

just because he won seven states, but because he won them in different

regions of the country under different conditions, and the

electorates managed to give just enough victories to all of his

opponents, so that they will stay in. Happiness to Donald Crabbe is a

divided opposition. Larry, I know you have been per -- following

presidential politics for decades. Have you been surprised by Donald

Cobb's resilience here? I don't know a single person in the field of

analysis or political science who predicted Donald Trump. That's just

the way it is. Every now and then the something completely

inexplicable happens, and Donald Cobb is inexplicable. When you look

at the lead he has established over his rivals, I have heard rumours of

fights in the convention for the Republican party convention in the

summer, then wanting to wrestle it back from him. Is it possible? It is

possible, it isn't probable, but I would not rule it out. Donald Trump

is still getting around 35% of the vote on average. 65% of the

Republicans have voted for someone else, then. That doesn't mean that

those who vote for others would vote for him if other Republicans dropped

out of the race. But I haven't seen, since 1964, the Republican

establishment so determined to deny a candidate the nomination as I have

this year. There are a lot of powerful people there. They are not

the enemies you want if you want to get the nomination and win the

general election. Talking about winning the election. With Hillary

Clinton, it does look like her. Can she craft a building bridges

message? Know. If she wins and she would be the favourite I think,

against Donald Trump, if she wins it would be because of a scorched earth

campaign in which both parties go hard after the opponent, and Hillary

Clinton would essentially appeal to what we call negative partisanship.

The fact that people hate the other candidate's party more than they

like their own party, and that will certainly be true this year. Now

let's go to the sport. An important day in the Premier League with five

games tonight. Here's the latest from BBC Sport. Sarah, what is going

on? I am breathless watching these matches this evening. There are

several games vital in the race to win the Premier League. Arsenal's

title hope has taken a bit of a knock. The scores are at the moment,

they are 2-1 down to Swansea. Campbell put Arsenal ahead. Wayne

Routledge to equalise and then Ashley Williams took Swansea ahead.

If they lose, Arsenal will fail to close the gap on lead leaders.

Tottenham are away at West Ham. Tottenham have a chance to go top on

goal difference because Leicester could only manage a draw yesterday.

Tottenham are winning -- are losing 1-0. A powerful header seven minutes

into the game. Manchester United are playing Watford. A score is a draw

at the moment. Manchester United coming into that game in good form

off the back of three wins in all, tissues, and they have Marcus

Rashford, their teenage starting again. If they can get a goal in the

next few seconds, they have a few minutes left in that one, if they

can get a goal, a win would mean they could go equal with Manchester

City in the league table. Manchester City are losing at the moment. Their

title hopes falling away at Liverpool. 3-0 the score there. To

Liverpool. Adam Lallana and James Milner scoring. That would leave Man

City ten points behind the league leaders. Liverpool clearly getting

the revenge they were after. Man City beat them in the League Cup at

the weekend, with the game going to penalties. We are coming up to full

time now. A few minutes to go at Anfield and Old Trafford, so still

to play for. Ten games to go with the season, so it is not over yet.

Up to the second reporting there from Sarah! Now rugby. Played in

more than 100 countries. But is it safe to let children play

these contact sports when the risk Here in the UK a group of prominent

doctors and academics is calling for tackling to be banned

in school rugby games. We've asked one of the health

experts, Professor Allyson Pollock, and the former England

international, Matt Perry, They include fractures,

dislocated shoulders, ligamentous tears, concussion, head

trauma and also spinal injuries. So we are talking about serious

injuries which also require quite a lot of time off school

and away from sport. Tackling is a fundamental part

of what makes rugby. No one goes into a game of rugby,

or shouldn't if they are living the values of respect,

to go and hurt anyone else, but rugby is competitive

and physical. The contact part has

been going for years. We can wake up in the morning,

with the knowledge we have, and the data we have now,

with Google, we can ask, how can I get out of bed

and manage risk today? And we will properly get an answer,

and we can think, I agree there is a correlation

between the data and some long-term effects, but the risk is owned

by the parents and If they take the responsibility,

they should crack on. There is very good evidence to show

that a child who has been concussed is more likely to be concussed

again, and that children take longer to recover from concussion or head

trauma than adults do. We are advocating that tag rugby

replaces contact rugby, because most of the injuries

occurred during contact, more than 90% occur

during the collision or contact phase, we are saying that you have

to take that out and make it tag rugby if we are going to keep our

children safe and protect them We need quality coaches,

and a great opportunity for the RFU from the World Cup,

and there is a great number of kids coming into the game,

loving the game. To take away that contact element

for competitive kids, I think we'll lose a great cultural

game in this country. A bit more of reaction from people

within the world of rugby. But former international rugby

player Simon Shaw tweets that the issue needs to be addressed.

One former Scotland rugby player John Beattie has been investigating

whether playing contact sports CAN lead to long-term brain damage.

Several top level Rugby players came forward to say they felt

they could have been affected including John Shaw.

What do you think the future holds for you? For me, I'll start again on

that. Can I start again on that? I will give you a minute to think. I

forgot... That was one of my cup at -- cut out moments there. Did your

brain just shut down? Tell me what happened. It goes to another... For

me, that was just me thinking, my brain just went to that gate there.

I asked you a question. Your brain shuts off and goes somewhere else?

That gate there, that's just what happened to me they're. Does that

happen a bit? Frequently. I will ask you the question again. The question

was, what do you think of the future?

The astronaut Scott Kelly has returned to Earth after setting

a record for the longest time spent in space by an American,

That's twice the length of a normal stay.

Many people have taken to twitter to welcome him

home, including US President Barack Obama.

We had a running commentary last night as well.

Colonel Chris Hadfield who commanded the International

Space Station and made his own re-entry in 2013 told the BBC what's

in store for Mr Kelly as he gets used to gravity again.

It's an amazing transition. To have been weightless and sort of serene

for almost a year, 340 days, as if gentle hands were just sort of

suspending him, to suddenly be under the oppression of gravity, the

noises, the smells, the demands... It is kind of a rude return, but

also it's delightful, because so much of the unknown is now complete.

And he did it so well. It is a big transition back. It is very

tumultuous. His body will take a while to recover. Initially, that's

why they carry you off the space station. It's not because you are an

invalid, but they want to preserve the weightlessness of your body, to

start taking samples and blood and discover how your body adapts. It

gives us new insight into the balance system, blood pressure

regulation, how vision reacts with the body, all of that. There's a lot

of that in the short-term. Then he's got to rebuild his balance system.

His body has to remember how to pump the blood back up to his head. He is

wearing a suit squeezing his legs and abdomen like a balloon so that

he doesn't faint. All of that happens reasonably quickly. The

slowest thing is growing his bone structure back. His identical twin

brother, Mark, who was also an astronaut, has been here living a

regular life on earth while Scott has been on the space station, so

why not take advantage of all of that medical opportunity and

scientific opportunity? They will be taking the samples from Mark and

Scott Andrew Link conclusions. But it is still a brand new thing for us

to have spent that much time in space. Starting to move away from

Earth. The space station is the Crucible while we are testing that.

With Scott, we get the added bonus of the control sample of his

identical twin brother on earth. In a moment, we will hear how the seeds

of this rare Himalayan plant are being illegally collected and

brought back to the UK. More now on the former England

international footballer Ed Thomas has the story

convicted of sexual activity He was a ?10 million foot taller,

and Adam Johnson says he was a rich man. One night, driven by Borden, he

was alone with a 15-year-old girl. A Sunderland fanatic, she idolised

Johnson. To prove she had met her hero, inside his car, she recorded

their meeting. Innocent football talk, but what came next was a

sexual offence against a child. What happened in his car has turned my

life upside down. This statement was written by Johnson's 15-year-old

victim. I lost all of my confidence and my schoolwork has suffered. Adam

Johnson knew the schoolgirl adored him. He sent her hundreds of

messages. He asked, where do you go out? She replied, I'm not old enough

to go out. He messaged, just wanted to get your jeans off, love. It was

described in court as classic grooming. When Johnson was arrested,

detectives said he shook with fear. And consider his employers,

Sunderland foot wall club. Adam Johnson was called into a meeting.

In it, he admitted to kissing and grooming the child, but his

suspension was lifted and he was allowed to play. Again and again,

the footballer walked out to represent Sunderland in public, to

fans. Johnson denied he had groomed and kissed the girl. The court was

told every time Adam Johnson went on to this pitch, the 15-year-old girl

suffered excruciating pain. For a year she was called a liar, and at

one point she broke down and told her father she wanted to die. There

were no apologies from Adam Johnson, outside court or inside. The

millionaire for the Ola who thought he could do what he wanted.

This is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and Donald Crump had big

wins on super Tuesday. The most important day so far for the race

for the Democratic and Republican presidential elections. Around the

world, next it is world News America, with more on the new

international sanctions against North Korea in response to the

nuclear tests carried out in January. In the UK, the News at Ten,

reporting on the death of Tony Warren, the man who created

Coronation Street. He was 79. High up in these mountains -

you can see them there, they stretch across several

countries - there are dozens of varieties of plants -

of flowers - that are coveted Here are just a few of

the flowers whose seeds are being collected in the wild,

and then sold by suppliers. The BBC World Service has

been looking at this - Earlier I asked its author,

environment reporter Navin Singh Khadka, how

big a problem this is. There's been no official study. We

cannot speak of scale, but we can see is expanding. There are easy

buyers here, so that's the situation right now. Some of these seeds are

quite rare, and taking them could damage the environment. Some are

rare, so experts say that if you remove them just like that, without

thinking of the local ecosystem, that is damaging, without thinking

about how many people should be getting it, and not doing it

sustainably. So that's about sharing between the local ecosystem and

internationally. You are taking profits out of the country as well.

People want to grow these beautiful flowers in their garden, so business

people see that as an opportunity. That's why this treaty, when it

talks about this, so what they do is, the recipient and the host

countries need to have an agreement, and the collectors acquire

permission, and the money that was coming from this business... Some of

it ploughed back into the local community, so that local people also

benefit, and are encouraged to participate in the conservation of

this. So when you ask experts how it is possible if you play by the

rules, they say it is possible. Malaysia's Transport Minister says

there is a high possibility of debris found in Mozambique is from a

Boeing 777, and is likely to come from the missing flight MH 271.

In recent years, sales of digital books have expanded rapidly.

But in many parts of the world, the good old fashioned paperback

selling mainly second hand books from market stalls and stands

It's a competitive business, especially important for those

who can't afford to buy full-price books.

Downtown Johannesburg is a tough place to live, especially when it

comes to working and living. This side, I usually put numbers. This is

life motivation, and here is other books. It is a good, old-fashioned

way of making money and helping people at the same time to get their

books. I think I'm doing a good job, because books are very expensive,

and I am selling them a bit cheaper, helping the community, disadvantaged

people, to get books cheaper. He is accommodating for our students. With

this one, you get books you wouldn't normally find in a book shop. They

are much cheaper. I am in the northern suburb, looking

for books. Most of the times I have two look through bins, just to make

sure I'm not leaving good books behind. Can I take them for 15 each?

Please? No, sorry! There are a lot of problems in this business. At

times, we have people trying to rip you after you have left work. They

are saying, this guy has been working all day and has money. I

read mostly motivational, inspirational books. You just need a

head start of books in your life. Right now, we are taking the books

away? Yes, it wasn't a good day because we didn't sell much today.

But hopefully, tomorrow is still another day. Hopefully, tomorrow we

can make out of business. I love connecting -- collecting

books. See you tomorrow on Outside Source. You can join our

conversation online. Goodbye.