02/03/2016 Outside Source

Hello, I'm Philippa Thomas, this is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and

Donald Trump at big wins on super Tuesday, are they now the inevitable

candidates? If so, who is best placed to take the White House?

Spain is still without a government after the Socialist leader lost a

vote in parliament. It's a complex situation so we enlisted James

Reynolds to explain as best he could. Things got even more

complicated last December when a fourth major Liberal party was

created, this is what happened. Europe has promised more money to

tackle the migrant crisis, we will report from base camp on the Greek

Macedonian border. We will look at why a group of doctors here in the

UK is calling for tackling to be banned in rugby matches at schools.

We'll also report from the North Korean border with China after the

UN voted to impose more sanctions on the country.

Two runners are pulling well ahead in the race to the White House,

Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have emerged as the clear winners of

super Tuesday. It's the biggest single day in the battle for party

nominations. Let's show you which states were in the running. Voters

across 11 states had their say. Donald Trump won the most states for

the Republicans. Marco Rubio staying in the race, taking his first state,

Minnesota. Ted Cruz in second. Hillary Clinton winning seven states

but four picking her challenger, Bernie Sanders. With Trump and

Clinton clearly the candidates to beat, let's line of their messages

up against each other. Thank you all so much. What a super

Tuesday! This has been an amazing evening, already we've won five

major states. All across our country today Democrats voted to break down

barriers. And it looks like we could win six or seven rate or nine. --

seven or eight. We're going to make America great again, folks. America

never stopped being great. I watched Hillary's speech. We have to make

America whole. We have to fill in. She wants to make America whole

again, I'm trying to figure out what that all about. Making America great

again is going to be in of a lot better than making America whole.

This country belongs to all of us, not just to people who look one way,

worship one way, even think one way. Once we get all of this finished,

I'm going to go after one person, that's Hillary Clinton. How would

Americans vote if that was their choice today? Not the 8th of

November. This is a summary of the latest polls by the Huffington Post,

a tracker but Hillary Clinton ahead of Donald Trump. Let's talk to the

BBC's Katty Kay, who is lining up in Washington. There she is. Are they

talking, thinking, in general election terms now? I think so, you

started to hear that last night. Donald Trump talking about how he

will turn on 1000 Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton clearly targeting

her message even though she didn't mention him by name against Donald

Trump. One thing we can assume is that it will be one of the most ugly

election campaigns in recent history, these two are going to stop

at nothing to attack each other. Donald Trump has already shown the

kind of thing he's capable of doing the course of this campaign. I think

the only way Hillary Clinton will be able to respond is go straight for

his temperament, try to paint him as somebody not fit for the Oval

Office. It'll mean getting personal. It'll be a brutal six months of

electioneering between these two. How do they avoid sliding into the

mud when Donald Trump says a unifying force and Hillary Clinton

says, I'm here to build bridges? Yeah, right! They will slide into

the mud, how can they avoid it? We've seen over the last week or so

Marco Rubio really turn on Donald Trump. I imagine they are watching

that very closely in the Clinton campaign because when he did, Donald

Trump got rattled. I think thereof people here taking the message that,

look, you can go after Trump, he's not invulnerable, the word bully is

used a lot about him. Democrats say if you have a bully the only way to

combat him is to give him some of his own medicine. We've already seen

Trump to some extent go after Clinton in ways that are perhaps

seen as below the belt. He went after Bill Clinton and suggested

Hillary Clinton was aiding and abetting Bill Clinton's affairs by

standing by her husband. You can expect more of that. How does

Hillary Clinton campaign against that? She has no choice but to punch

back against Donald Trump, that is why there will be a lot of

mudslinging during the campaign. Stand-by, we are reminding our

viewers of the line-up. Clinton against Ron, this is the having to

impose to tracking poll. -- Clinton against Trump. What if it was Bernie

Sanders. This isn't very scientific but to give you an idea, this poll

gave us a bigger gap. Bernie Sanders is saying, I can appeal to the

disaffected and alienate it far better than the establishment

candidate, Hillary Clinton. He won four States last night, why would he

get out at this stage? It wouldn't make sense to his supporters, super

dos Day was much better night for Bernie Sanders ban a lot of people

expected. If you listened carefully to Hillary Clinton's speech last

night, she did nothing to alienate those enthusiast it voters you were

talking about. What she needs to do now is show a huge amount of respect

and deference, show him a huge amount of respect and deference and

try to bring him and his followers into her fold, she needs them to

turn out. I think the Clinton campaign is still assuming that

running against Donald Trump they have a good chance, but in this year

in this campaign cycle you can take nothing for granted. She will need

as many of those young Bernie Sanders voters as she can get in

November. Stay with us again, I don't want to forget we have the

Republican rivals. Mr Trump isn't alone in the race yet. Marco Rubio

has treated today... Ted Cruz is being quoted here in the

Wall Street Journal as saying... It isn't over yet. We'll show you

where it's going next. There are a lot more primaries and caucuses in

the next few days and on the 15th of March these three states especially,

Florida, Ohio and Illinois... Tell us why they, Florida in particular,

are so important. Florida is very important particularly for Marco

Rubio, he has to win his home state to state in this race with

credibility. Is a winner take all race. This election is fabulously

Byzantine and complicated. Until now these states have been divvied up

proportionately. If a candidate can win the states with large numbers of

delegates they can shoot ahead in the race, which makes it

mathematically possible for Donald Trump still to be beaten by one of

the others. The problem is neither of them want to get out of the race,

so for the moment they are still splitting up the opposition Trump

vote between them. Florida important, Ohio another to watch, a

state important in the general election, winner take all, and a

state that the governor of Ohio will need to win if he wants to stay in

the race. That's much the 15th, another big day coming up in a

couple of weeks. -- March 15. She will be on Facebook in a few minutes

without Washington political reporter. If you have any questions

for Anthony or her, go to Facebook/ BBC News. Spain is still without a

government after the social party's attempt to lead one failed in a

Parliamentary vote a few hours ago. It has until the end of the week to

pull together a majority, the next vote is expected on Friday. We asked

James Reynolds to explain what is happening. He went to a market in

Madrid. For almost 40 years Spain's political system was incredibly

stable and incredibly simple. There's always been a main

right-wing party, the left-wing socialists. And for years the

parties took more than 80% of the vote between them regularly swapping

power. With little drama. Then after the economic crisis began, a new

party called Dubai was created on the left wing. Spanish voters found

they had three major parties to choose from which made it more

competitive. Things got even more completed last December when

Ciudadanos, a fourth Liberal party, was created. This is what happened.

Neither of the main parties, nor any of the other newcomers, got a

majority. TRANSLATION: It's a pity they agree don't and form a

Coalition Government. Not having a government is bad for the country,

for the economy, we need a government as soon as possible. They

need to have an agreement. I think it's possible. A difficult

agreement, but I think it's possible. It's not going to be a

government after the debate today. I think we go to the elections in

June. That's almost 98% that's what I think, that's my opinion. Staying

in Europe, it has announced a plan to spend an extra 700 million euros

on the migrant crisis. Cash intended to help Greece deal with the influx

of tens of thousands of refugees. The reason so many refugees are

stuck in Greece is the limits many countries further along the route to

northern Europe are putting on the numbers they will take in. As we've

been showing this week there is a bottleneck at border sites like the

Greek Macedonian border. Let's see if we can show you. Here you go,

here is the camp supposed to take one and a half thousand people, many

more are there. Danny Savage has the latest. In northern Greece, tented

villages have sprung up on military sites. Hastily built, this is the

emergency plan to house migrants. Many of them aren't interested, they

feel these sites are a dead end, so as soon as they get off the buses

they start walking to the border. This family from Syria tell me why

they are not staying. A tent isn't much of a life, you can't stay in a

tent for the rest of your life. The camp it gives us everything, like

food and shelter, but we didn't come here, we didn't walk through the sea

to just stay in Greece. We have the right inhumanity to live a life,

like everybody does. In Syria there is no life. It's a nine-hour journey

on foot. But here a taxi driver is never far away. This is where they

are heading for. It looks like Glastonbury minus fun. A mass of

humanity gathered in tiny tents, living in hope that one day soon

they might get out of here. The gate they will have to pass through will

open for a time today. But at the present rate it would take about two

months just to clear this one camp. With people piling up in Greece, the

EU has today announced it will spend a lot more money on trying to tackle

this issue. It's set to spend up to 700 million euros on things like

food, tents and medical aid. Agencies say it's helpful but not a

long-term solution. What is to be done is to have a common, open

policy, how to manage these people, who flee the war, the persecution.

Who wants to seek asylum and request protection. As the politicians argue

about a long-term solution to this crisis, they argue here, too. It's a

volatile atmosphere but this is right at the front of the queue, so

nobody moves away. More money may be coming to see off a humanitarian

crisis but what these people really want is to pass through this portal

to a better life. Coming up, OS business. We report from Singapore

where more and more people are buying gold directly from high

Street. A former England international

footballer has been convicted of sexual activity with a child. Adam

Johnson, 28, was warned he almost certainly faces prison after being

found guilty of grooming a 15-year-old girl in his hometown of

Sunderland. Outside court police read a statement from the victim.

From the very beginning of all of this I always doubted people would

believe me. I was talking to Adam Johnson and it was surreal for me.

He was my favourite football player. At Sunderland. A club I was a

massive supporter of. He asked me straightaway how old I was, I told

him I had just turned 15. I now feel used and let down by him. It's been

the hardest year of my life. I've had to face so much abuse after he

claimed his innocence and I was made out to be a liar. What happened in

his car has turned my life upside down. I've lost all of my confidence

and my schoolwork has suffered. You are watching Outside Source.

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump had big wins on super Tuesday, the

single most important day so far in the race for the Democratic and

Republican nominations. Let's have a look at what some of our language

services are leading on. An earthquake has struck off the coast

of western Indonesia. A Toon Army warning was issued, it has now been

lifted. No immediate reports of damage but BBC Indonesia is staying

across the story. The football team Galatasaray has been banned from

European competition for one season for breaching financial regulations.

A lot of you are looking at a video about one of the UK's biggest dog

walking clubs. It's among the most watched on the BBC News app. There

are 2000 members of the club for owners of huskies.

The UN Security Council has adopted new sanctions against North Korea in

response to its latest nuclear test carried out in January. The US and

North Korea's traditional ally, China, spent seven weeks negotiating

measures. John Sudworth reports from the border between China and North

Korea. On one side of the river, the

impoverished countryside of the world's most isolated state. On the

other, the bustling Chinese city of Dandong. Between them, this bridge,

a vital economic lifeline. Around half of North Korea's trade

with the outside world passes through this city. The truck drivers

and their orders to the waiting Chinese traders. Well aware of the

political sensitivities, they are reluctant to talk. Business is not

good, he tells me. They're big fear is that pushed by North Korea's

continued missile and nuclear test, China really is now toughening its

stance. In order to cut off funding for this kind of technology, the new

sanctions will hit trade hard, including all military equipment.

The simple fact China agrees for tougher sanctions against North

Korea itself sends a very strong political signal-to-noise career's

leadership. Inside China's customs zone on the same day as the UN

Security Council vote, we find what looked like troop carriers,

presumably here for one purpose only. Export. Nobody has stopped us

trying to film in here yet. There's no sign of the toughened inspections

regimes. Along with this brand-new military kit primed and ready to

roll across the bridge into North Korea, it always is an important

question. It's not about how tough the sanctions are, but about how

already China is to enforce them. On the river, tourists appear at the

impenetrable land beyond. China has always feared the risk of collapse

if it pushes North Korea to hard. We should remain friends, this man

tells me. China cherishes piece, this woman adds, we won't be too

tough. It's a reality that will be only too familiar to the fledgling

nuclear-power across the water. Smoke rocket and tactical nuclear

Penguin, no, not an autocue fault, those are the names of some craft

beers. Now I've got your attention, the industry could be about to run

into a problem. There is a shortage of a key ingredient, hops. The

global hop harvest for 2015. Macro...

40% lower than the year before because of drought in Europe and the

United States. Hops are used in all be about craft beers apparently use

as many as six times more than corporate brews.

The cost has doubled. We went to the north Bru company in the UK to find

out if prices will be rising. Hopefully we'll be able to keep it

down in many areas. With the shortage I think we are looking at

two different time frames. For the Brewers we have a massive demand on

our beer, we are brewing more and more. We love to use hops because it

gives us the distinct flavour profiles we are looking for,

especially in pale ales and IPA. The backbone of this recent beer

revolution. The problem is for the hop growers it takes a lot longer to

establish a crop. It may take up to five years for the payback to

happen. They have to be very careful ensuring that crop will be sought

after into the future, in 50 years' time. You might think beer is

pricey, what about gold. You can buy gold bars on the high Street in

Singapore, as our correspondent explains.

It may look like another store on Singapore's Orchard Road, but let's

go inside, it's not just your average shop. What's on sale here is

gold. You can get gold coins, watches, your traditional gift

ideas. If you are a serious investor and you've got the money, you could,

for example, picked up one of these. It's a kilogram of gold with nearly

40,000 US dollars. This retailer, only open for a few months, says

they've been doubling their business every four weeks. We can see the

banking system is very volatile across the world, people are afraid

the banking system will not sustain their businesses in future. They

come and ask what they can do. And what physical options today have.

We're selling physical gold. It's a very attractive way to house their

portfolio. If I were to buy one... Two... Three... Even four of these,

will it make a good investment? Gold has risen over 16% this year, the

best start of the year it had in over three decades. Where next? D

our goal is a safe haven given the lower equity in prices we are seeing

globally. Not only that, the cost we are seeing in major central banks.

It's also a signal that investors may be looking at gold for stock

value and safe haven. If you are wondering if you should invest in

one of these to put into one of these... You might want to think

about the longer term. The difference is with gold at least you

can physically hold onto your investment. That could be a

comforting thought in uncertain times.

The Geneva motor show is underway. Folks wagon is there and must have

been hoping to draw a line under the recent emissions scandal. A speech

by one of its Boardman as was interrupted by a British comedian.

Excuse me, I have some... Know what is going to find out about this one,

I'm just going to fix it now. It's a perfect car, thank you very much. Mr

Muller said it was OK as long as no one finds out. It is OK, thank you

very much. I hope you enjoy the show, thank you very much. Dear

ladies and gentlemen, let's continue. South Korean MPs have set

a new world record for the longest combined filibuster in history after

talking for 192 hours. The delay in technique is an old political tactic

as Michael Hirst explains. The world's longest filibuster has just

ended, unsuccessfully, in South Korea, at 192 hours. The marathon

filibuster easily surpassed the 58 hour session by 103 members of the

new Democratic party in 2011 by a Canada Democratic party. The term

originally described 18th-century banish pirates who pillaged colonies

in the West Indies. Now it refers to a parliamentary tactic used to delay

or abstract proposed legislation by talking too much. -- struck. If you

didn't want a bill to pass in Parliament you talk and talk and

talk. You talk until the Parliamentary session ends and no

result is reached. That is what been happening in the South Korean

parliament. The bill... The bill... The bill at the centre of contention

would allow the government intelligence service to collect a

wide range of personal information as well as give it further power to

track suspected terrorists. Opposition parties argue its

violation of privacy, so they deployed filibuster is to it. What

did they do to waste time? It's not as simple as weaning in a television

and binge watching DVDs, you can't freestyle. There are strict rules.

MPs were obliged to stand the whole time and couldn't leave the

parliament floor. They weren't allowed to consume anything except

water and not allowed to leave to go to the bathroom unless ducking out

during a long question. Some filibustering tactics included

reading academic studies, reading news articles, reading Internet

comments... Reading a large section of 1984, wearing trainers to stand

for longer and going easy on the water to avoid trips to the toilet.

I'll keep it short. Stay with us, back soon with more outside source.