30/08/2016 Outside Source


30/08/2016

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Let's have a look at some of the main stories.

:00:16.:00:21.

The European Union has told Apple to pay back 13bn euros

:00:22.:00:24.

in taxes to Ireland, where the company has

:00:25.:00:25.

It says Ireland offered unfair tax breaks to the company.

:00:26.:00:29.

Nearly 7000 migrants have been appeal the ruling.

:00:30.:00:36.

Nearly 7000 migrants have been rescued off the coast of Italy. We

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will talk about what we know about the health of the president of

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Uzbekistan. It isn't clear how he is doing after suffering a stroke. In a

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few minutes, we will be live at the BBC sports centre to update you on

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the latest transfer news as we approach transfer deadline day.

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Let's go to Uzbekistan. We were told the president had had a stroke.

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Others are denying that. The BBC has not been able to confirm those

:01:34.:01:39.

reports. Uzbekistan became independent in 1991. He has been in

:01:40.:01:45.

charge since before independence. He likes to be in power. All opposition

:01:46.:01:53.

leaders are in exile and the list of human rights abuses in Uzbekistan is

:01:54.:02:00.

very, very long. Who is in power is significant. Not just to Uzbekistan,

:02:01.:02:05.

but Central Asia. Here is Steve Rosenberg in Moscow explaining why.

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The only have to look at a map of the world to understand that what

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happens in Uzbekistan is important. This is Central Asia and this, in

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the heart of the region is Uzbekistan. It is the most populist

:02:22.:02:25.

country in Central Asia, shares a border with all other Central Asian

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states. Any instability in Uzbekistan can affect the whole

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region, especially with Afghanistan so close. And in recent weeks there

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has been an upsurge in fighting in northern Afghanistan close to the

:02:46.:02:50.

borders with Central Asia. It has wide implications and watching

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closely is Russia and China. Few people have better contacts in

:02:57.:03:01.

Uzbekistan than my colleagues at the BBC World Service. This is what the

:03:02.:03:08.

Central Asia editor could tell me. It is difficult to get reliable

:03:09.:03:12.

information from Uzbekistan. What we have tried to confirm and from very

:03:13.:03:18.

reliable and very close sources to the president, he is still alive.

:03:19.:03:26.

The latest is he is still alive. But the problem is, what you do fine --

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what do you define as being alive? The life-support machine might be

:03:37.:03:44.

the source of his life now. We know for certain he has had a stroke and

:03:45.:03:51.

he is very poorly. That means someone else is going to have to

:03:52.:03:57.

help run this country. He has been autocratic for many years, who is in

:03:58.:04:01.

a position to start assuming power? There is a constitutional provision

:04:02.:04:05.

that when the president is unable to run the country, the power should go

:04:06.:04:09.

to the chairman of the Senate. But until now, nobody invoked this band

:04:10.:04:14.

of the Constitution. The administration of the Prime Minister

:04:15.:04:16.

runs the country. Generally, the administration and security services

:04:17.:04:20.

in the country are very strong. Apparently they are keeping control

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of Uzbekistan. There is another story I want to discuss in the

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region. A car bomb has exploded near the gates of the Chinese embassy.

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The Deputy Prime Minister saying it was a suicide attack and three

:04:42.:04:46.

embassy staff were wounded. We are thinking, who would be motive right

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-- who would be motivated to carry out an attack like this? The experts

:04:55.:05:01.

in the area are pointing to the separatists. But at the same time,

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it might be a cell of the Islamic state as well. They have become very

:05:07.:05:12.

active in Central Asia, there were explosions in Kazakhstan and

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occasions elsewhere. If you want to listen to the BBC World Service, you

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can stream it through the website. You can get it on digital radio here

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in the UK. Now time for the sport. Joe Hart, the second best paid

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goalkeeper in the world, England international and was the first

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choice in goal for Manchester City. Not any more. His salary stays, but

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he has gone on loan to Italy. Let's bring in Damien Johnson from the

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sports centre. If you'd asked all of us to guess where Joe Hart would be

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playing, non-mothers would have said Torino. We didn't see this one

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coming. He has fallen out of favour and Manchester City and the new

:06:05.:06:09.

manager, Pep Guardiola, likes a sweeper keeper, goalkeeper very good

:06:10.:06:12.

with his feet and can stop the player from the back. But Joe Hart

:06:13.:06:17.

doesn't fit the bill. He has cloudier Bravo coming in. Joe Hart

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was released from the England training camp. He was allowed to go

:06:22.:06:29.

to Torino to negotiate a season-long loan deal. It looks like it is going

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through. No confirmation the deal will be done tonight, but we expect

:06:35.:06:39.

he will be playing in Italy and sealed the deadline before tomorrow.

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It is an annual tradition that Arsenal fans get frustrated because

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Arsene Wenger is not spending enough on new players. He seems to be

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shifting away from this? He has a tradition of spending the club's

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money like his own. But interesting development is about people leaving.

:07:02.:07:07.

Tomas Rosicky, been there for ten years at Highbury and at the

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Emirates Stadium. He is 35, moving back to his hometown club, Sparta

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Prague in the Czech Republic. Has been dogged by injury. Only made 170

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appearances, but a favourite with the fans and in a way it is the end

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of an era with him departing the club. Good to speak to and as

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transfer deadline day plays out tomorrow, you will be able to see

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that on the BBC Sport alive page. England are playing Slovakia on

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Sunday in the World Cup qualifier 's. The World Cup will be in Russia

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in 2018. There was a press conference featuring the captain,

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Wayne Rooney. He has been talking about the tournament in Russia being

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his last international competition. I have had a fantastic international

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career so far. Played a lot of games and I have enjoyed every minute. But

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at some point, you know, if it is going to come to an end, whether it

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is in two years, four years' time, but I think I am still fairly, I am

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not old, 30 years of age and after Russia, I feel that will be the time

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for me to say goodbye to international football and my mind

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is made up. That is down to Sam Allardyce in terms of over the next

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two years, but that will be my last tournament. If selected, I will have

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enjoyed some highs and some lows, but I am an immensely proud man.

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What a day it has been for England's cricketers. They have broken a raft

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of records, including the record for the highest innings in a one-day

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international. England racked up 444-3 against Pakistan at Trent

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Bridge. Pakistan eventually ran out short by 169 runs. Just Butler

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secured the record. It was really Alex Hales' day. He scored 171 as

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the highest individual score in a one-day by Ning Lishman. Takes the

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record from a player back in the 1990s. Just Butler hit the fastest

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half-century in England colours. Previous record was 443.

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Congratulations to all of the England team. Now a story from here

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in the UK. It is about Rosie and Ruby for Mozer. They were joined at

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the abdomen and only given as slim chance of survival but now they are

:09:58.:10:02.

preparing their first day of school. They had to have an emergency

:10:03.:10:04.

operation to separate them. Like lots of children starting

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school, Rosie and Ruby are excited It marks a huge milestone

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in their lives. The girls were born in 2012 joined

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at the abdomen and needed For mum, Angela,

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it was a scary time. About four hours after they were

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born, they went off I was kept at UCH because I'd just

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had a C section which I was in a room with other women

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that had their babies. We walked to the theatre

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with the nurses and the doctors At that point, I could never

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see this day coming. I sometimes forget how

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special they are. But when they're being naughty

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and arguing, I sit down and think and remember what they've been

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through and how far we've come. The girls know they were

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once joined together. And Angela's kept all their doctors'

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notes so they can learn more about their incredible

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surgery when they're older. It's another milestone

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that we've reached. I just want them to

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enjoy their childhood. Be little girls and not have

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to worry about going into hospital. We'll deal with that when

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it comes. If you would like to show someone

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else that report you can get online and share it in all the usual ways.

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In a few minutes, I will play another video you can find on the

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BBC. The basis from the Red Hot Chilli Peppers hanging out and

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jamming with one of the world's most famous gorillas. It is real, and we

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will play it in a few minutes. Tributes are being paid to a British

:12:28.:12:40.

man who died from wounds he received after trying to save his friend from

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a fatal stabbing at a backpacker's hostel in Australia. His family said

:12:47.:12:52.

they are proud of him. A 29-year-old Frenchman has been charged with her

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murder. Don't remember Tom as a victim, but

:12:58.:13:02.

as a friend and cherish his memory. The words of Tom Jackson's sister on

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the day her brother passed away and the heartfelt tribute of a mother

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coming to terms with her loss. Sandra Jackson's words are spoken by

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a family friend. With Tom's passing comet he has taken a piece of my

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heart with him. I will be for ever grateful to have had this beautiful,

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unique soul in my life for the last 30 years. Words from Tom's brother

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Daniel. With Tom being my older brother, he has always been my hero.

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So to hear him described as such by the rest of the world over the past

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several days, has just felt like everyone else catching up with me.

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Tom was stabbed as he tried to save me a little chunk during a knife

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attack in Townsville in Queensland last week. It is alleged they were

:13:56.:14:01.

attacked by a 29-year-old Frenchman. Tom suffered severe injuries, making

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him a typically selfless hero. We knew he had been hurt and we knew it

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was because of bravery. With a very, very proud of him. I was so proud to

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have known Tom, he is an absolute hero. Australian police are trying

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to establish the motive of the double murder. Where are they the

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result of some religious fascination? Was he obsessed with

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one of his alleged victims, where their drugs or alcohol involved, or

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psychiatric issues at play. Final words from his brother Daniel. Tom's

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love was endless. He was a real gift. Not just to his friends and

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his family, but to anyone he came across. We are all poorer for his

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absence. Our lead story, concerns the

:14:56.:15:19.

European Union ruling against apple, telling them to Payback 13 billion

:15:20.:15:26.

euros to Ireland. That is where the company has its European

:15:27.:15:31.

headquarters. The government of Ireland says it will appeal the

:15:32.:15:38.

ruling. Let's have a look at what you have got coming up. It depends

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where you are watching. If you are outside the UK, it is world News

:15:47.:15:53.

America. There is a report on the American election. A special report

:15:54.:15:57.

from Ed Thomas on the thousands trying to cross the Mediterranean to

:15:58.:16:00.

reach Italy. Next I have got a report for you

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about South Africa having the highest reported rate of babies born

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with the till alcohol syndrome. Children with this syndrome can

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often suffer brain damage - and the majority in South Africa

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live in the Western Cape province, Foetal Alcohol Syndrome

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affects an estimated That means one in four pregnant

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women drink alcohol, which affects the development

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of the unborn babies. It has the highest rate of babies

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born with Foetal Alcohol This 32-year-old mother

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of four admits she drank Her daughter has been

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diagnosed with the disorder. It was only discovered

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when she attended school. Is it painful to watch your child

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to go through this? TRANSLATION: I suffered a lot

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of abuse at the hands of my children's father

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when I was pregnant. I didn't know drinking alcohol

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would cause permanent I drank and did drugs

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to forget my problems. Socio economic problems in these

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communities are said to be What the alcohol is doing

:17:20.:17:22.

to the baby while it is in the mother's stomach,

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the first thing is that it causes Some stop and others go on,

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but it is in the first few months that it is already

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causing the damage. After I've told some

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of them, they stopped, They just go on and on

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until the baby is born. It's a devastating diagnosis

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for dozens of families. But given the right support,

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the children can lead This woman has fostered more

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than 100 babies over Most of them were diagnosed

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with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome. Having had the two girls, both of

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them with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome, It is a lot of hard work and it goes

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on for life. One cannot live on her own,

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go out on their own. One can't do normal things

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of children of her age, she can't go to the movies,

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go to the shops, cross I wouldn't change them

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for the world. I can't imagine my

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life without them. There are renewed claims

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that the Earth may have entered And a push for this

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to be recognised. You may have heard

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of the Jurassic Period They were each millions of years

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in length - are were marked This graphic only goes back

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200 million years ago. We're currently in the Holocene

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epoch - or at least that's where we've been -

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we may now be in what's being called That's as far as I can go

:19:38.:19:40.

without enlisting some help. Jonathan Amos,

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Science Correspondent. The Holocene, Epoque stretching back

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about 11,500 years, about the ice age. Have humans change the Earth so

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much we should add a new time segment to the chart you were just

:20:00.:20:03.

showing and call it the Anthropocene. We will have to decide

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on a pronunciation. Who decides? It is a committee and they are

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gathering evidence. What would be a marker, if there were geologists

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around and they went to a cliff face and said, that's the Anthropocene.

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What would it constitute? Some have said it should be a tracer plutonium

:20:31.:20:39.

from the bombing tests of the 1950s. This committee is looking at what

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the market should be and they will gather up and submit it to the

:20:44.:20:48.

national community of geologists who will deliberate and decide. It is

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not a quick process. It takes a while. He mentioned some of those

:20:54.:20:58.

who are claiming we are in a new era, are saying humans created this

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new era. I am sure there are some people watching who are thinking it

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is getting political as well as scientific? Scientists have been

:21:10.:21:11.

gathering evidence for a good number of years, looking at those elements

:21:12.:21:16.

that might be found in the environment and persist there for a

:21:17.:21:20.

very long time. We talked about plutonium, plastics, techno fossils

:21:21.:21:25.

as well. You will find some metals like gold, if you find a la minion

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in its free-form, it means somebody must have smelt it, because it

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doesn't exist in a free-form. So in a million years, 2 million years,

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you could say that marks a time when there was a particular species on

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earth called humans and they had such a big impact, they changed the

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face of the earth. That is what we are talking about. Do we go forward

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and formally recognise this new Epoque to give it its title, and

:21:59.:22:02.

they will decide that over the next few years, but it is not a quick

:22:03.:22:09.

process. Whenever it gets completed, Jonathan will be the man to fill us

:22:10.:22:15.

in. Next, we will play you a lovely video featuring an unlikely duo. We

:22:16.:22:20.

have Flea, a guitarist in the red-hot chilli Peppers. And we have

:22:21.:22:26.

Koko, the only talking gorilla in the world. Flea is in the UK because

:22:27.:22:34.

the Red Hot Chilli Peppers were playing the Redding Festival at the

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weekend. He is talking about his time with Koko.

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I have been a fan of Koko's since the 80s when I first saw the book

:22:52.:23:02.

which had pictures of her with her kittens. The image of this massive,

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powerful animal, cuddling these little kittens so gently and playing

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with them and sleeping with them. It struck me so remarkably and then

:23:13.:23:20.

learning that she knew over 1000 signs, and communicated in sign

:23:21.:23:23.

language and spoken English so well. I always fantasised about meeting

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her. I wanted to play for her to see how she liked that.

:23:30.:23:34.

This is the greatest thing that ever happened to me. This is a day I will

:23:35.:23:41.

never forget in my life. It was just a deeply, emotional...

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Everything I could have hoped it could possibly be, it was more. We

:23:48.:23:53.

really connected and became friends, cuddled and laughed, played games. I

:23:54.:23:59.

played for her and she loved it. She played the base and I was showing

:24:00.:24:06.

her how it worked and she was fascinated and interested and really

:24:07.:24:08.

paid attention. These turn also. But you don't want

:24:09.:24:11.

to turn them too much. Looking in Koko's eyes and feeling

:24:12.:24:30.

that level of understanding, compassion, gentleness and jury city

:24:31.:24:36.

was just great. It is really hard to describe. The feeling, it was deep.

:24:37.:24:43.

Quite something, that is Flea from the Red Hot Chilli Peppers. You can

:24:44.:24:51.

get that online from BBC News. That is it that this addition, if you are

:24:52.:24:57.

outside the UK, it is world News America now. But if you are in the

:24:58.:25:03.

UK, it is the news at ten. I will see you the same time tomorrow.

:25:04.:25:05.

Goodbye.

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