25/10/2016 Outside Source


25/10/2016

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LineFromTo

Hello hi Ross Atkins, welcome to outside source, the British

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government has approved the third Heathrow runway, says it is

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determined to see this through but already there is fierce opposition.

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New York is a city beautiful skyscrapers, Paris a city of light

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and London a city of planes, is that really what we want? Thousands more

:00:26.:00:31.

migrants are moved out of Calais and the demolition has now begun, also

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we will have a report from New York on a deal on VW's emission scandal.

:00:37.:00:43.

It is an eye watering $15 billion. We will be in the BBC's Washington,

:00:44.:00:48.

DC newsroom and Donald Trump to, they are both in Florida, a key

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state. There is another significant development I will tell you about in

:00:54.:00:57.

a moment. And Pope Francis has made a intervention in Venezuelan

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politics, BBC Mundo will explain how and why.

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Two things to tell you but before we talk about the proposed runway at

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Heathrow, the first thing is that this will play shorter tradition of

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outside source, enough now the BBC will have live special coverage of

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the Guildhall in London of the man Booker for fiction, this is one of

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the most prestigious prizes in the literary world and you will see

:01:36.:01:39.

extensive prizes and announcement of the winner in just 30 minutes, you

:01:40.:01:44.

will have to wait a little longer to find that who has won. With regards

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to the US election this could be a significant moment, the former

:01:49.:01:55.

secretary of state: Powell is going to vote for Hillary Clinton. This is

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significant because he was Secretary of State under President George W

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Bush, a Republican. So he would be expected to support a Republican

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nominee, not according to ABC News, we have got reporters, trying to get

:02:12.:02:15.

an extra sauce on it. We will be live to CE how far we have gone. The

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British government has given the go-ahead for the third runway at

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Heathrow Airport, to give you an idea of just how long politicians

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have been arguing over this, here is the BBC political editor telling us

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the fact of the day: the Prime Minister is now 60. Here

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is the UK Transport Secretary explain the decision. This is a

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really big decision for the country but it is also the clearest sign

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post referendum that this country is very clearly open for business. Have

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thought long and hard about it, the committee has considered lots of

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options but we believe a third runway for Heathrow is the best

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option for our future, it is the best for the whole country to create

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better conductivity, and to provide the best cradling the world. This

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decision is the end of the process and the beginning of another long

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one because before anything happens on the grounds they will be

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consultations as well as legal and planning challenges, we think

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Parliament will not vote on this issue for about a year. We can talk

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you through what has been suggested, Heathrow Airport is about 30

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kilometres to the west of London. If you go right on the map, you can see

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the vast area that it covers, the more detailed map shows us the

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existing airport, the expansion would be to the west and to the

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north. The BBC's Richard Wescott has been looking at the options that

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were in front of the government and the numbers behind its decision. Let

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us take a look at the numbers because it all starts with a jumbo

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price tag, nearly ?18 billion in total, more than a quarter of a

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million extra flights per year, potentially boosting the UK economy

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by ?147 billion over the 60 years after it opens. But, nearly 800

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homes must be demolished. Air fares could rise to pay for it all, and it

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is still not clear frankly just how much noisier and more polluting it

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could all be. Then there is the cost to the taxpayer, I'm afraid that is

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not very clear, you have got to improve the roads and the rail lines

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to carry the extra passengers. The busiest motorway, the M25 must

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actually go into a tunnel under the runway and that won't be cheap. The

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airport says it could cost ?1.2 billion. The airport commission puts

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it nearer ?5 billion, transport for London is talking about a staggering

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?15 billion, whatever the cost, we still don't know how much of that

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tab will be picked up by the taxpayer. This decision has proved

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popular with some business leaders. This expansion is politically

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divisive in the extreme. It is particularly attracting opposition

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from members of parliament with constituencies near the airport or

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under the flight paths, including Boris Johnson, the former Mayor of

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London and now British Foreign Secretary, in the past he said he

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would lie down in front of the bulldozers if this expansion went

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ahead, while the government made his announcement, here is the response.

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If and when a third runway were to be built, I don't think it would but

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suppose, there would be an overwhelming clamour to build a

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fourth runway as soon as it was completed and then what would London

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be like? You would have New York a city of beautiful skyscrapers, Paris

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a city of light, London, a city of planes. Is that really what we want,

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for our fantastic capital city? That is the former Mayor of London, the

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current Mayor of London is also against this, it says Heathrow

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expansion is the wrong decision, Gatwick would have boosted it and

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been quicker and cheaper. Environmental campaigners are also

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not happy, they say it will harm efforts to reduce carbon emissions.

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The decision to expand Heathrow, looks deeply cynical. I asked our

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environment correspondent Matt McGrath, if that kind of criticism

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is fair. We had to put it into context, the government thinks that

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expanding the airport, they will be able to take advantage of better

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planes coming on, quieter planes, more efficient planes, biofuels and

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they believe that they can keep emissions under the level that they

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were in 2005. The UK is in a unique position and it has got a law that

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means that they have got to reduce emissions, by then, the aviation can

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account for or 7%, it will account for a quarter. They will have to

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expand aviation but other things will happen to cut back. Getting new

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planes and fuels. What I want to be clear on, the Mayor of London, Sadiq

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Khan says that the government should have chosen Gatwick, either rock

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action would have had implications for carbon emissions? All options

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have implications for carbon emissions. They think there will

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have to be passenger duties, to make people pay extra for the Carbon

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reduction, or reductions on smaller airports if they are going to allow

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the extra expansion at Heathrow. The government is hemmed in by its

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legally binding carbon commitments or whether it can get around it and

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cut back the emissions, they will have difficulties in expanding

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Heathrow. Give us the global thing, it appears that the UK struggling

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with this issue more than other large countries, large economic

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countries of the world? It is and it is because of the success, the

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biggest airports in the world, it has got all sorts of issues in terms

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of noise pollution, the amount of legal requirements that it has on

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clean air. UK Government has been preaching clean air act in the

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European Union for the last five or six years and people are concerned

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that expanding Heathrow will continue, other countries in other

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parts of the world will have less issues, the UK needing to cut its

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emissions and other countries don't have those laws in place, said the

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government has a big circle to do that. There is a huge amount of

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background information on this decision available, whenever you

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want it through the BBC News website. Let us turn from a decision

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made in London to what has happened in Calais. We are at the end of day

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two of shutting the migrant camp in Calais. This is in the north-east

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France, if you go on the map you can see how close the camp is to the

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centre of the city. We know thousands of people had been put

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onto buses and they have been taken to different parts of France. In the

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camp itself, as you can see, the dismantling of the homes of these

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people has begun. The tents and shelves, in which they had been

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living has been pulled down in many cases by hand. We are told this

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process could take several days, most people who have been asked to

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leave the camp have now done so. Some migrants are refusing to leave,

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you can see several fires being lit by those who disagree with what is

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happening. Sophie Long has been reporting the story throughout. We

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have counted five or six, some of those are bonfires. We know today

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that another 23 buses left Calais carrying 900 migrants and we have

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been told that in excess of 3000 migrants and refugees have come to

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this processing centre over the last stays and have boarded buses and had

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been taken to new locations across France. We know that there will

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still be a couple of thousand at least still living in the jungle

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camp, and some of those have said that they have no intention of

:10:36.:10:40.

leaving. Certainly when we were in there about one hour ago many people

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were sitting showing no signs of leaving. Certainly the message for

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them both from the French authorities and NGOs, is that to

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come to this processing centre is the best thing and the safest thing

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for them. The French authorities have been very clear with the fact

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that this camp will close and it will do so by the end of the week. I

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smacked just two weeks to go until election day in the US cover both

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candidates are in Florida in the south-east. That tells you how

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important the state is. Florida has voted for the winning candidate in

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every election since 1996. According to the New York Times poll of polls,

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at the moment Hillary Clinton will be the happier of the two with

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regards to Florida, giving her a 3.5 lead, the news is no better for

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Donald Trump in the BBC poll of polls, this is giving Mrs Clinton a

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6-point lead, let us bring in, Anthony live from Washington, DC. A

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couple of things to ask you, first of all this ABC report about:

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Powell. He served George Bush, who was a Republican, but people said

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they'd forget he voted for Barack Obama. That is right, DDT came out

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and indoors Barack Obama in 2008 and if you remember, last month, he had

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his e-mail hacked and we saw some of his private thoughts about Hillary

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Clinton. He wasn't a fan but it was also very clear that he didn't like

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Donald Trump. So it looks like he finally got off the wall and made a

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public statement saying that he was going to support Hillary Clinton. In

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the scheme of things I doubt it will shift thousands and thousands of

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voters one way or another, what are the deciding factors in places like

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Florida which Donald Trump in particular needs to win? What you

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need to take a look at is Hispanic turnout in southern Florida, the

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very large Hispanic vote, and Hillary Clinton's camp is bragging

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about it in early voting, so they are feeling pretty good about that.

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For Donald Trump, it is, it is non-college-educated whites. People

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from the poor parts of the state, working-class parts of the state

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come up and closer to the south, if he can get big turnout, then I think

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he will be happy. I went to a rally in Melbourne, Florida along the

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coast a little east of Orlando, and there was a 15,000 crowd there, they

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love him. If those people can turnout in polls the way they

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turnout in rallies maybe he will be able to match the Hispanic vote down

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south. And one hour ago or so you were messaging me about information

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data we are getting on who is turning out and how they are voting?

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Exactly, we are still two weeks away from election day, but five to 6

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million ballots have already been cast, around the country, that is a

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small fraction of the 129 million who voted in 2008 but a lot of the

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states provide information on how the voters were registered, who are

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sending in their ballots. If you look at a place like Florida,

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Democrats and Republicans are running about even, if you are

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looking at Colorado, Democrats are outperforming 2012, and the same in

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Nevada. Outperforming which is very encouraging for Democrats. Even if

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you look at a place like Texas, they are having a very large turnout,

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larger than historically predicted, in the very liberal cities. Austin,

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comic Houston, Dallas, if they can get that kind of turnout, Texas

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might be a battle state, it is usually Republican. Thank you very

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much indeed, reminded Tiwari regular viewer, we have almost everyday live

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update, from Washington, DC from pats me or Katie K. We are going to

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go back to the States to talk to Michelle Fleury in New York about

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the W, because a US judge has approved a fine that goes up to

:14:47.:14:50.

billions and billions of dollars all relating to the controversy around

:14:51.:14:55.

the W's diesel cars. We will get you the details of that in just a

:14:56.:14:56.

minute. Let us go back to the lead story.

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The Conservative member of Parham Zac Goldsmith has resigned from

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parliament in protest at the government decision to give the

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go-ahead to Heathrow runway airport. He represents Richmond Park, a

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constituency near the airport hand has opposed plans for it to expand

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for years. His resignation now forces a by-election in the

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constituency in which he hopes to be re-elected as an independent, this

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is what he had to say a little earlier this evening. I want to be

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clear this is not the end and the government has chosen the most

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polluting, disruptive, expensive option but also the option with the

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least likelihood of actually being delivered. The sheer complexity, the

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legal risks, the costs means that Heathrow expansion is not going to

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get off the ground. I believe this will be a millstone around this

:15:52.:15:52.

governance neck for many years. Hello I am Ross Atkins with outside

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source, our lead story as we have just been hearing, the British

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government has given the go-ahead for a third runway at Heathrow

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Airport and we can bring you some of the main stories from the BBC World

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Service, first of all, reporting that at least 12 people had been

:16:24.:16:27.

killed in Kenya after a guest house came under fire in a border town, a

:16:28.:16:32.

Somali militant group al-Shabaab said it is responsible but the

:16:33.:16:36.

Kenyan authorities are denying that. The BBC World Service reports that

:16:37.:16:40.

the president of the Philippines is visiting Japan, during a fake visit

:16:41.:16:44.

to China last week Rodrigo deterred take announced a separation from the

:16:45.:16:49.

US, given that the US are long-standing allies of the

:16:50.:16:53.

Philippines and Japan, that provides a context of this visit. A nurse in

:16:54.:16:58.

Canada has been charged with murdering eight elderly people in

:16:59.:17:02.

Ontario over a seven-year period, it is alleged that she gave the victim

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is a lethal drug. You can get the story through a BBC newsroom.

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Now we turn to Pakistan because 16 cadets and guards have been killed,

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in Pakistan in the city of wet. We have highlighted the college itself.

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We see how the attack unfolded. The Pakistani officials said several

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suspected armed militants raided the training facility on the capital --

:17:37.:17:45.

regional capital of Quaetta. They came into contact with a security

:17:46.:17:50.

guard in a guard tower, after killing the guards, they headed for

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the dormitory, killing sleeping recruits, within 20 minutes security

:17:55.:17:58.

reinforcements reached to secure the college, it took them for hours to

:17:59.:18:01.

clear the compound and break the siege. And in its is from local

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hospitals rushed to retrieve the dead and the wounded. There is still

:18:07.:18:10.

confusion over who carried out this attack. We will need to wait on more

:18:11.:18:16.

information. We know this is still confusion over who carried out this

:18:17.:18:19.

attack. We will need to wait on more information. We know this isn't the

:18:20.:18:21.

first time this particular college has been targeted. We were there

:18:22.:18:22.

earlier. Lure a strange stunned silence,

:18:23.:18:35.

police are telling us that paramilitary and military forces

:18:36.:18:38.

have concluded operations against the militants around 2am last night,

:18:39.:18:42.

but search and sweep operations are still ongoing which is why the area

:18:43.:18:47.

has been sealed off and we are not allowed to go inside. The city is

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once again varying its dead and a lot of questions have been raised

:18:52.:18:55.

about the government's security capabilities and about the potential

:18:56.:19:01.

security breach. This particular academy is no stranger to attacks,

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this is a third time that it has become the target to a militant

:19:06.:19:09.

attack and this very road on which it has been located is actually a

:19:10.:19:13.

place where the majority of attacks against particularly against

:19:14.:19:17.

security forces have been conducted. So a lot of questions, as the people

:19:18.:19:23.

of the city are burying their dead. And the city once again remains on

:19:24.:19:25.

high security alert. Next, let us turn to Venezuela

:19:26.:19:34.

because the government and the opposition are going to meet for

:19:35.:19:39.

crisis talks. The news was announced by the Vatican. Pope Francis has

:19:40.:19:42.

been brokering peace talks, if you're wondering why he felt the

:19:43.:19:49.

need to get involved, it is collocated, these pictures show how

:19:50.:19:54.

fraught it has become. -- it is complicated. This is in a bawdy

:19:55.:19:58.

city, that is known for its opposition to President but Jarreau.

:19:59.:20:05.

-- border city. The referendum process designed to put to a vote

:20:06.:20:12.

where the president would stay in office has been suspended. I still

:20:13.:20:16.

wanted to run stand better why the Pope had become involved in

:20:17.:20:20.

Venezuelan politics so we asked somebody from BBC Mundo. Well

:20:21.:20:27.

certainly, it is somebody that both parties can trust, it carries a lot

:20:28.:20:31.

of authority in Latin America and it is not only him, you also have a

:20:32.:20:39.

former Spanish president involved, also, if French diplomats, but he

:20:40.:20:42.

was instrumental in getting these two parties who have been apart for

:20:43.:20:47.

grey long, to sit down and start negotiations. We have talked about

:20:48.:20:54.

the intentions in Venezuela, -- the tensions. Why has it sparked? What

:20:55.:21:00.

is it that brings particular pressure? For the long time the

:21:01.:21:03.

opposition felt that they had this referendum to try and get rid of the

:21:04.:21:11.

president, before the end of the period. That is no longer a

:21:12.:21:16.

possibility after they decided to cancel the process, to collect the

:21:17.:21:21.

signatures needed, to authorise this referendum. They decided to postpone

:21:22.:21:26.

it indefinitely. So the opposition has been saying that they will have

:21:27.:21:30.

to put pressure on the government and everybody remembers what

:21:31.:21:33.

happened a few years ago. When more than protest led to more than 100

:21:34.:21:37.

people dead. Has promised let us get you an

:21:38.:21:43.

update on the bolts fired in emission scandal, Reuters is

:21:44.:21:49.

reporting, that a US judge, has now proved a 14 Ilion dollar settlement,

:21:50.:21:56.

over what has been called polluting diesel vehicles -- Wolkswagen. Let

:21:57.:22:06.

us bring in Michelle Fleury, when a judge gets involved does that mean

:22:07.:22:09.

there is a negotiation -- 14 billion. Or does it mean they get

:22:10.:22:16.

old? There is definitely a negotiation, in this case, the

:22:17.:22:22.

people around the table, were Wolkswagen, lawyers, and owners of

:22:23.:22:27.

the cars that were affected. This particular settlement, it is the two

:22:28.:22:32.

litre diesel cars, the three litre cars, a settlement or an agreement

:22:33.:22:36.

still needs to be reached. Those were the people around the table,

:22:37.:22:40.

this is the deal that they have reached and a judge has to sided

:22:41.:22:43.

that it was a fair and equitable agreement. What has happened to the

:22:44.:22:48.

American owners of two litre diesel cars, what happens to these cars?

:22:49.:22:54.

Well many of them have been wondering what would happen to their

:22:55.:22:59.

cars, now they know that they emit around 40 times the legal amount of

:23:00.:23:03.

pollutants. They get the option to either return the car, there is a

:23:04.:23:08.

website that has been set up where they have two submit the paperwork

:23:09.:23:11.

and the documentation to prove it, then they can either sell their cars

:23:12.:23:15.

back to the company or they can opt to get it potentially fixed. The

:23:16.:23:19.

other thing that they can expect is some kind of compensation payment

:23:20.:23:23.

from the company for their troubles, as for selling back the cars, the

:23:24.:23:29.

price was set, at the level of when VW actually admitted to cheating,

:23:30.:23:34.

and that was back in September 2015. I suspect we will talk about that

:23:35.:23:40.

one again, live from New York. Want to play this report, it is about US

:23:41.:23:45.

elections. Anthony was telling us a bit about how important the Hispanic

:23:46.:23:50.

vote is. Particularly in states like Florida and in this election Donald

:23:51.:23:54.

Trump has certainly struggled to attract major Hispanic support. Well

:23:55.:23:58.

a recent event he held, he did his best to rectify this. I am a and I

:23:59.:24:05.

support this man because he deserves it. And I didn't tell you to say

:24:06.:24:08.

that, absolutely not. I vote for you 100%. I'm with you,

:24:09.:24:22.

no problem. We are again to make America great again. Over a thousand

:24:23.:24:35.

employees, I have over a thousand employees, at Doral and 80% of them

:24:36.:24:41.

are Hispanic. It stop being a job for me a long time ago it is

:24:42.:24:46.

something I do simply for enjoyment. Do I still have to pay you? I am

:24:47.:24:53.

very happy to work your everyday. Where are you from originally?

:24:54.:24:59.

Chile. Where are you from originally? Haiti, that is so nice

:25:00.:25:03.

and I promise you we didn't set that battle but that was beautiful. --

:25:04.:25:07.

that at all. Don't forget if you want full

:25:08.:25:14.

coverage on your phone or online news, you can get that from BBC News

:25:15.:25:20.

any time through the BBC News at. Unusually that is it from this

:25:21.:25:23.

edition of outside source, normally we go on for another half-hour, at

:25:24.:25:28.

coming up next is a special programme from the ceremony which

:25:29.:25:32.

will see the man Booker prize awarded, it is in its third year

:25:33.:25:36.

with the prize being open to writers of any nationality and this time the

:25:37.:25:39.

short list is bit between British, American and Canadian writers and in

:25:40.:25:44.

the next few minutes we will find out. Thank you very much indeed for

:25:45.:25:48.

watching, we will see you tomorrow. Goodbye.

:25:49.:26:04.

Thanks for joining and time to have a look at the weather in other parts

:26:05.:26:10.

of the globe, we'll have a look at North

:26:11.:26:11.

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