24/10/2016 Outside Source

few days, temperatures cloudy and ranging around ten to 16 degrees.

Welcome back to the BBC newsroom and outside source, these are the main

story is that we are covering, in France authorities during the huge

migrant camp known as the jungle, more than 2000 people have been

moved to date, the camp is set for demolition. Their motivation for

coming here to Calais was once all about the final destination, now

many are ready to go anywhere just to get out. China's annual Communist

Party conference has opened, our China editor has been trying to get

some insight with party leaders and that is not going to well. We will

play you our report. We also going to talk about heading in football,

there is a new report saying that the moment you have it, it decreases

some brain function. And as we say, if you have got questions, you can

use our hashtag or e-mail us. Well as I was just mentioning, in

China the annual get-together of the leaders of the Chinese commonest

parties under way, first of all here is Stephen McDonald with details of

this year 's agenda. Over four days this week there is a

major political gathering taking place. Hundreds of delegates from

the commonest party Central committee are meeting for what is

called the plenum, a rather austere hotel not far from here. They are

bunkered down, occupying the whole place. And observers are not allowed

to go and see what is taking place. But according to what we have heard,

what they are discussing hard changes to the rules governing party

members. In recent decades, among the top echelon of China's

leadership, there has been what you might call a collective leadership

system, in that way no one person can have too much power in their own

hands. As was the case with Chairman Mao leading to Frankie Dettori as

consequences. The fear among certain and lists, is that these changes

could mean that China's current leader could draw even more power to

himself than he already has. Now of course all of these discussions

about rule changes are revolving around President Xi's massive

anti-corruption drive. We are told that there is a feeling that this

has been such a problem that the rules have just got to change.

STUDIO: The commonest party has been releasing figures on the

anti-corruption drive, and statistics are substantial. In the

last three years, 1 million officials have been investigated,

just over a million. We're also told that over a million had been

punished in one way or another corruption. That is a very high

percentage of those being investigated being punished. Of

course, this issue and the issue of politics more generally in China is

politically very, very sensitive. To illustrate the point, Stephen

tweeted about his experience with the report that we are about to play

on BBC world News TV, just as it was introduced, the screen went to

black. Not quite the same expense for the BBC China editor for Carrie

Gracie but she certainly had an interesting experience, she attended

an event organised by the Chinese government to allow dialogue with

the Western world. Here is how she got on.

A kind of coming out party, they say, we walk tall in the world.

They say they want a frank, deep and constructive exchange

Of course, China's Communist Party not typically that open to

ideas from the outside world, especially not the international

Let's go inside and see what dialogue really means.

think we are being ejected from the delegates section. I am trying to.

Disruptive technologies. So we are now roaming the holes in the first

break, because reopened the long door. We never get a chance to talk

to a standing committee member of the commonest party. This is one of

the top seven people in China is in this place somewhere but he has

given us the slip. No, not going to talk to me. So it

is not even midday, and they seem to be packing up the main hall. I don't

understand, we are less than two hours into the entire event, where

is everybody? Sorry, next time. Next time. I am

not allowed to say hello. I'm not allowed to talk to no hello.

Within the party there is quiet deliberations which is a more

effective form of policy-making by the way. Why? Because policy-making

is complicated, it is nuanced and you need to sit down to really

discuss what measures you can achieve and what kind of results.

You cannot resolve policies in a public shouting match. Which seems

increasingly the case in a lot of countries.

And I can strongly recommend an article that she has written on the

BBC website, it looks and attitudes towards the American election

through the eyes of people in China, and there is a political theory that

in the end nondemocratic countries become democratic. This article is

very interesting because she's pointing out that increasingly

people in China are making the case, that is not the case. We saw

somebody in her report making the argument, that's the way that China

does it is a better way for policy than the way that we are seeing it

in the US elections. Very interesting, you can find that

article online. Time for outside source port, there

is a new study that finds that heading in football can

significantly affect brain function, at the time of impact and further

down the line. It is eligible part of the game but

now new research has found that every time they do this, their brain

is impaired. Scientist at the University of Stirling have found

that players memories can be affected for as much as 24 hours, by

heading the ball. We have a way, at looking at immediate changes in the

brain and we can measure that, by looking at the signal as it travels

from the brain to the leg. So we measure people before and after, to

see whether there was any change. We found that, after heading the ball,

the release of inhibitory chemicals to the brain was higher. Thank you

for that Jordan, we will take you to the sports field to do some heading

trills. University is yet to investigate whether there are

long-term consequences but their findings will fuel concerns that

players brains are permanently damaged. In 2002 the former West

Brom and England striker died from a degenerative brain disease and his

death was linked to heading old, heavy footballs and his daughter is

campaigning for further research into the issue. The results are

there for everybody to see Eddie needs to be made clear to everybody

so that footballers now and in the future can make informed choices.

Today another inform striker Gary Lineker revealed that he never

headed the ball in training because he was worried about the effects on

his health. And when it comes to young players, some think it is time

to copy the Americans and banned children from heading. In America,

they were the first people to look at it and they have taken heading

the ball away out of the game for young kids. Scientists have

discussed the issue of brain health in contact sports. The. Rugby has

taken action, now could it be football's term?

Let us talk about the Ballon d'Or, there is great detail about the

announcement of the long list of 30, this is Ryan Bailey saying"

Jamie Vardy was one of the key strikers in Leicester City's

improbable victory in the Premier League last season. The Ballon d'Or

is given to a player that is seen as the best in the world. It is

unlikely that Jamie Vardy is going to win but it is a heck of an

achievement just getting there? It is an incredible season, Leicester,

24 goals, driving towards that ridiculously unexpected Premier

League title so we shouldn't really be surprised. He has had not a great

season, since the new one started in August. He has only scored three

goals in 15, at what he did it with Leicester last season, fantastic

that he has been recognised, it is in among some stellar names in that

list of 30, his team-mate, Riyad Mahrez who was the player 's Player

of the Year in England as well voted by fellow Premier League

professional Scott has made the short list as well save the greatest

four little Leicester City and all of their troubles at the moment and

ready when you go down the list, and Naldo, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel

Messi, they have hoovered up, the last eight years of these awards,

five full Lionel Messi, three for Cristiano Ronaldo, and we will see

which way it goes. You would have thought he was just about the

favourite, for what he has done for Real Madrid. The 11th championship

title and he helped them towards the European Championships as well with

Portugal. But Lionel Messi obviously will be on the short list, and for

the last five years they have been first and second, six round-trip

players, from British perspective, apart from Jamie Vardy, Gareth Bale

is the only other British player on the list. He has been on the list

before, helping Wales to get to the semifinals and what he has done for

Real Madrid. It is a great list to look down, the first week of January

we will find out who is on its. -- who wins it.

Thank you very much. Let us now talk about baseball, historic World

Series is beckoning, between the Chicago Cubs and the Cleveland

Indians, neither team has won the World Series for a very long time.

If you want a taste of how long it has been, Hillary Clinton, her

reaction to the Cubs getting through to the World Series although of

course politicians always keen to tap into sporting Pewsey as. Hillary

Clinton is from Chicago originally. There are all sorts of theories as

to why the Cubs have gone for so long without winning. Here is one of

the stranger once. Sir Game one is in Cleveland on

Tuesday, -- so Game one. The seven-game series, if we need

seven-game stretches all of the way to the final match which will be in

a couple of weeks' time. Wednesday November the 2nd. In a few minutes

time, let us bring you this report, about the Velvet Underground, and a

classic album of any decade. And they will play the whole thing live

and we will find out how. Health experts are warning that the

rising number of people with diabetes in England threatens to

bankrupt the NHS. The figures from public-health England suggest that 5

million people will have diabetes by 2035, most of them with type two

diabetes which is closely linked to being overweight. The cost of

treating the condition and the complications is predicted to soar.

Here is our health correspondent Dominic Hughes with more details on

the story. This is the human cost of type two

diabetes. Aged just 47, Ghassan Hassan

is a few hours away An infection in his foot

threatens his life, for underestimating the dangers

of Type 2 diabetes. when you get told you're

going to lose a leg or an arm. If I'd done everything right

from the time I was diagnosed The tragedy is this life-changing

operation was entirely avoidable. Type 2 diabetes is linked

to weight gain and a poor diet, and if the condition

is managed badly, there were nearly 4 million people

living with diabetes. But new figures from

Public Health England predicts that if obesity rates

continue to grow, by 2035 the figure could have leapt

to nearly 5 million. Across the UK,

the NHS currently spends around 10% of its entire budget

on diabetic care. The most recent analysis

predicts that figure could rise There is a real risk that the costs

of managing and providing the right level of support and care for people

with diabetes will bankrupt the NHS on the current basis, so we have to

really understand how we tackle this issue of the rising numbers

of people with diabetes, in particular the rising number

of people with Type 2 diabetes. Ghassan Hassan is urging others

to learn from his mistakes. Diabetes, now I know how very

horrible disease, nasty disease. You need to be careful

with everything. Mr Hassan's was one of 140

amputations linked to diabetes The personal and financial

cost of this disease Hello I'm Ross Atkins with outside

source, our lead story is that the French authorities say they are

satisfied with the start of the operation to empty the migrant camp

known as the jungle, officials say they have evacuated 2000 people on

this first day. And we can see what is coming up on outside source, we

have got America, Katy Kay will report why many evangelical

Christians are supporting Donald Trump. And here in the UK, James

Landau has a story about the British government considering cuts to

global aid, that is related to an assessment of the impact that the

money is having. Now to East Africa, a group of Asian sailors have been

telling their stories of being held hostage by Somali pirates for nearly

five years. There are 26 of them in this group, the men were captured on

board of the Taiwanese fishing vessel off the coast of Somalia,

they are now in Kenya, reportedly after a ransom was paid. We have

been talking to them in Nairobi. Finally some care after a difficult

four years in captivity. Now this sailor finds his blood

pressure is a little high. The men are all waiting their turn

to see the doctor. Medical checks are important at this

point considering the harsh They are all hoping for a clean bill

of health so they can return to their home countries over

the next day or two. This is what they had to endure,

but intense negotiations turned out successful and the men

were eventually set free. A sailor from Vietnam

remembers it all. TRANSLATION: Even after

the pirates let us go We could hear fighting going on,

so we were still scared. That's because Somalia

is still in a state of insecurity with the threat

of jihadist militants. Piracy thrived here

until the international community responded with naval patrols

in the Indian Ocean, but experts Somalia itself faces a still fragile

state, but I can say that the underlying causes

of piracy still exist today, in particular a lack of economic

opportunity for Somali men and the criminal networks that

were behind piracy There are at least 15 hostages

of different nationalities still being held in Somalia

but the recent release will give their loved ones hope

of seeing them again. Now a report about the album Velvet

Underground which came at 50 years ago and remains one of the most

influential albums ever to be made, and John Cale one of the founding

members is going to play every track live for the first time. He has been

talking to Colin. We were living in an apartment

in the Lower East Side, it was a Sunday morning,

and it was after a late-night. As a musician, John Cale

is known for looking forward, but thinks it's right

to acknowledge the album's 50th anniversary next year

and will play the whole thing live It still encapsulates

everything that we were trying to do, which was take rock

'n' roll in a different direction, and talk about subject matter that

generally wasn't talked about. poem about how unhappy

somebody's life is. John Cale formed the Velvet

Underground with Lou Reed. The artist Andy Warhol

was their manager He called me over in

the corner and said, "What do you think of this

as an album cover?" And I went crazy, I said,

"I've got to say, this has got all your colours,

all the outlines you know, all the brand of Andy Warhol

is right there." It's three years this week

since Lou Reed died. Well, his work survives,

and all the stuff that we did together, it's

still there and it's still strong. And the reason John Cale has

opted for the one-off gig the influence the city's music scene

of the '60s had on him. and Lou had one eye on

Bob Dylan, what is the next move? So you're like trying

to figure out where we fit. And 50 years on,

it's a question he's still asking. from Sunday watching in south

London, saying how come I touch the screen, when the weather people

don't, it's because we use different software. Thanks for watching,

goodbye. Hello you are watching BBC News, the

time is 952, I am oddly Foster had the BBC sports Centre. It took

England cricketers less than half an hour on the final day to win the

first test, but it