24/10/2016 Outside Source


24/10/2016

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We'll begin in France, where the authorities are clearing

:00:08.:00:12.

the huge migrant camp known as the jungle.

:00:13.:00:20.

Their motivation for coming to Calais was once all about that final

:00:21.:00:27.

destination, but now many are ready to go anywhere just to get out.

:00:28.:00:29.

Polling stations in Florida have opened for early voting

:00:30.:00:31.

Katty Kay will be live to explain why this

:00:32.:00:39.

state matters so much - and to sift through

:00:40.:00:42.

Theresa May holds talks with the leaders of Northern Ireland,

:00:43.:00:45.

And the Prime Minister gave a statement on Brexit

:00:46.:00:48.

And where you were watching, whether on BBC world News sport in the UK,

:00:49.:01:01.

you are welcome to post questions for us to pick up on.

:01:02.:01:15.

The migrant camp known as the Jungle is in Calais

:01:16.:01:20.

If we drew in closer on the map, you can see how close it is to the

:01:21.:01:29.

centre of Calais. And today the French

:01:30.:01:30.

authorities are clearing it. At least 7000 people

:01:31.:01:34.

have been living there - often in squalid conditions,

:01:35.:01:36.

and most of them That's not going to happen

:01:37.:01:39.

in the short-term. These are pictures from today

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of people queued to be processed They're then put on buses and taken

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to locations all over France. Let's start by hearing some of those

:01:50.:01:56.

who are having to move. The life here is no good. Where I

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was in the Jungle, but I chose to go, it's better. I like the UK,

:02:15.:02:21.

everything is there because I am living before in the UK. I expect to

:02:22.:02:31.

find peace and quiet. I think about my future in Europe here.

:02:32.:02:44.

French Interior Ministry has been distributing these pamphlets, which

:02:45.:02:50.

have been translated into nine different languages to explain what

:02:51.:02:52.

is happening today. Once migrants reach one of these

:02:53.:03:07.

welcome centres, they can apply for asylum there if they want to. People

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are being sent all over the country, and if you see the numbers in the

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white circles, they are the facilities they have at the moment,

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so Britney has a facility for 160 people. The number in the red circle

:03:24.:03:28.

is what needs to be reached by the end of the year, so clearly there is

:03:29.:03:32.

an issue of capacity which France will have to address. There is also

:03:33.:03:38.

the immediate problem that not everyone wants to leave Calais. One

:03:39.:03:45.

aid worker explains why. There are about 2000 people who will decide to

:03:46.:03:51.

stay in Calais and continue to go towards their families in the UK.

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She has given me an update on the progress made by this operation. We

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are still going on the figures we were given mid-afternoon when we

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were told that 40 buses had left but we are being told there are more

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buses lined up over here and they are expected to pull more migrants

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out to those centres later tonight. If they reach their goal of 2500,

:04:21.:04:25.

something around that, people transported to date, that will leave

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about two thirds more to be moved out over the coming days. The

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government is hoping this operation can be completed by the end of the

:04:37.:04:37.

week. Around 200 children have come

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to the UK from Calais so far. Some have been taken

:04:39.:04:41.

to a residential centre in Devon. The British government

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says all of them are It is a world away

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from the Calais Jungle. In the early hours of this morning,

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20 young migrants arrived at a respite centre

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here in North Devon. The exact location isn't

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being revealed, but the youngsters, all of them boys,

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are now having medical checks before decisions

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are taken about where they go next. In the ancient market town

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of Great Torrington, some feel proud that their community

:05:19.:05:20.

is now hosting children It's not their doing,

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it's not their fault, and I mean, I've got a little chap of my own,

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and ultimately you just want any child to be safe,

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and if we've got the ability We're a local, small,

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close-knit community, But this man told me

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many locals are angry that the child migrants have been brought

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here without public consultation. Send them back where they come from,

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why's it our problem? Can't look after our own,

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so why look after everybody else? Apparently they won't be

:05:53.:05:56.

here for very long, Wednesday, I was told, but that's

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two days too long, isn't it? 200 child migrants have come to

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the UK from Calais in the last week. Initially, they are processed

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at a complex in Croydon before being sent to residential centres

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like the one in Devon. It's the Home Office

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rather than local councils Tonight the Government said

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the youngsters included 60 girls When children arrive in the UK,

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the first question is to establish whether they have family members

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that they could go and stay with Younger children will tend

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to go pretty quickly into the care of a foster

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family, because we always try to make sure they are

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in a supportive family environment. Older children, who may be school

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leavers and may have been living independently in another country

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before they came to Britain, are more likely to go

:06:46.:06:48.

into independent accommodation, a bit like university

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halls of residence. It's hoped most of the

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children who've arrived here in the south-west

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of England today may only be Either they'll be reunited

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with their families elsewhere in the UK or put into care

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as part of a national scheme. And the operation taking place at

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the Jungle in Calais is due to carry on into tomorrow. We will continue

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to cover that. Now just over two weeks to the US

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election and I want to show a few polling figures -

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first off ABC give Hillary Clinton a 12 point

:07:30.:07:31.

lead and put her at 50% Whereas the BBC poll

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of polls actually show 47 to Hillary Clinton, 43 to Donald

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Trump. Hillary Clinton in

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New Hampshire today. Just last night he tweeted that the

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new effort under way to push the terrorists out of the key city of

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Mozilla is already, and I quote, a total disaster, and that our country

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is looking so dumb. Imagine, imagine, this is a guy who says he

:08:22.:08:26.

knows more about Isis than the generals. I don't think so. He's

:08:27.:08:33.

basically declaring defeat before the battle has even started. He's

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proving to the world what it means to have an unqualified

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commander-in-chief. It's not only wrong, it's dangerous.

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Here is a tweet from Fox News's Chris Snyder, quoting Donald Trump

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at a rally earlier. "You gotta get out

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the message you gotta vote. If we win Florida,

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we win the election" - The reason there is a huge emphasis

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on turnout is that from today people in Florida can vote under the early

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voting system. Here's a little more

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from his rally - on polling. When the polls are even, when they

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leave them alone and do them properly I'm leading, that you see

:09:25.:09:31.

these polls, where the polling Democrats, Trump is down, they are

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polling Democrats. This system is corrupt and its raked and it's

:09:39.:09:42.

broken, and we're going to change it. Let's talk too catty Quay, who

:09:43.:09:51.

is live in Washington, DC. I feel like I shouldn't have to ask this,

:09:52.:09:56.

but presumably when the pollsters contact people, they don't just

:09:57.:10:03.

contact Democrats. No, they don't. There are debates about whether some

:10:04.:10:08.

polling organisations skew Democrat and Republican and whether the

:10:09.:10:12.

samples of people they use are more heavily weighted one way or the

:10:13.:10:16.

other but when Donald Trump was ahead in the polls for all those

:10:17.:10:21.

months, especially in the primary process, when he was against

:10:22.:10:25.

Republican opponents, he was happy to talk about the polls. He led his

:10:26.:10:31.

rallies with how far ahead he was in the polls and there was no

:10:32.:10:34.

implication he thought they were wrecked. Now that he is behind in

:10:35.:10:39.

most polls he doesn't seem to trust them as much, and there is one poll

:10:40.:10:44.

out from the investor 's business daily which is Donald Trump tied

:10:45.:10:48.

with Hillary Clinton but it is the only one per he is tired, he is

:10:49.:10:56.

behind in the others. A BBC viewer wants to ask what exactly is early

:10:57.:11:01.

voting. Some states allow people to vote early, to cast their ballot in

:11:02.:11:08.

the state, we have at in our higher, North Carolina, now Florida. It has

:11:09.:11:16.

been open to charges that it can be manipulated, it doesn't happen on

:11:17.:11:20.

polling day and some people like the experience of going along on polling

:11:21.:11:25.

day. There hasn't been any evidence that there is more manipulation of

:11:26.:11:28.

early voting than polling day itself. There are charges that its

:11:29.:11:35.

cues more one-way, more Republicans vote early than Democrats. Some of

:11:36.:11:40.

the data from the early polling stage seemed to suggest Democrats

:11:41.:11:46.

have voted early in slightly larger numbers than Republicans. It also

:11:47.:11:49.

doesn't seem there is a massive amount more early voting going on

:11:50.:11:56.

this time than in other years, some states more, some states less. I

:11:57.:12:02.

read Hillary Clinton saying she didn't want to keep responding to

:12:03.:12:06.

Donald Trump's criticism and wanted to focus on the policies, but it's a

:12:07.:12:11.

difficult balance to strike when you were at the front runner. They

:12:12.:12:16.

always attack each other, a big chunk of politics is taken up with

:12:17.:12:22.

putting down their opponent. It was true during the primary process. She

:12:23.:12:27.

talks about her platform but he talks about his policies as well,

:12:28.:12:32.

but both of them spent a large chunk of those rallies talking about their

:12:33.:12:37.

opponent and white they are unfit to be commander-in-chief. I'm going to

:12:38.:12:43.

fly to land out tomorrow to listen to a Donald Trump rally in the

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afternoon and I'm sure he'll do the same thing about Hillary Clinton.

:12:48.:12:53.

Hopefully we can speak to you while you're doing that. We will get live

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updates every day from now until election day. We heard Hillary

:12:58.:13:02.

Clinton talking about what Donald Trump has been saying about the

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battle for Two. -- Mosul. Iraqi and Kurdish Peshmerga troops

:13:05.:13:08.

are leading this offensive The most significant development

:13:09.:13:11.

today comes from the Kurds. This shows the town

:13:12.:13:17.

of Bashiqa - it's north east of Mosul and crucial to supply

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routes into the city. They tried to seize at last week but

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weren't able to. That doesn't mean they're

:13:23.:13:37.

in control, though. We will be paying attention to what

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happens there. I also want to highlight Rutba,

:13:44.:13:47.

in the west of Iraq. Quite possibly to divert attention

:13:48.:13:50.

and resources from Mosul. It did something similar

:13:51.:13:54.

by attacking Kirkuk on Friday. We will keep you up to date on this

:13:55.:14:06.

battle between the Kurdish pressure murder and the Iraqi forces and ISI

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crossed the wake putt hash murder. What -- and in a few minutes I will

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play you are programme on Syrian refugee children who were employed

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illegally in Turkey and working on clothes sent in the UK.

:14:29.:14:32.

Senior doctors have produced a list of 40 treatments and procedures

:14:33.:14:34.

which they say offer little or no benefit to patients.

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The list includes X-rays for lower back pain and plaster casts

:14:38.:14:43.

for children with small wrist factures.

:14:44.:14:48.

The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges says it wants

:14:49.:14:50.

to reduce the number of unnecessary treatments.

:14:51.:14:52.

Sue Bailey is chair of the academy of Medical Royal Colleges,

:14:53.:14:54.

She says it's aimed at educating both patients and doctors.

:14:55.:15:03.

We have drawn up a list of these treatments so doctors can sit down

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with patients to look at the treatment is of little or no

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benefit, because some of these can be time-consuming and invasive.

:15:15.:15:23.

There are simpler and as safe options, so why wouldn't you?

:15:24.:15:25.

Because I think what we've got is a culture of "We can do

:15:26.:15:29.

something, therefore we should do something."

:15:30.:15:30.

We need to stop and reflect and decide what is the best

:15:31.:15:33.

option for the patient in their individual circumstances.

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That is what true personalised care is all about.

:15:36.:15:40.

This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:15:41.:15:45.

The French authorities say they are satisfied with the start

:15:46.:15:50.

of the operation to empty the migrant camp

:15:51.:15:52.

Officials say they've achieved their target

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of evacuating 2000 people on the first day.

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But perhaps 7000 live there so this will take some time. Let's turn to

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stories from the BBC World Service. BBC Mundo reports that opposition

:16:06.:16:06.

politicians in Venezuela are accusing President Maduro

:16:07.:16:08.

of a coup d'etat after he blocked a proposed referendum

:16:09.:16:11.

on him remaining in power. In China a large explosion has

:16:12.:16:13.

destroyed part of a town Pictures on social media show

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the building has collapsed - leaving a huge crater

:16:17.:16:20.

and the nearby streets destroyed. Local media suggest the blast may

:16:21.:16:23.

have been caused by explosives The leaders of Scotland,

:16:24.:16:27.

Wales and Northern Ireland talking to Theresa May British Prime

:16:28.:16:40.

Minister about Brexit. Each nation has its own wish list

:16:41.:16:42.

when it comes to exactly It's fair to say there is some

:16:43.:17:41.

tension around what Theresa May is planning and what leaders of the

:17:42.:17:42.

regions feel. Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones

:17:43.:17:47.

tweeted, "If UK Gov can't negotiate position with devolved nations

:17:48.:17:50.

little hope of negotiating a good #Brexit deal

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with 27 countries #JMC". The Prime Minister takes

:17:53.:17:53.

a more optimistic view. Theresa May gave a statement

:17:54.:17:55.

in the House of Commons earlier. She outlined a series

:17:56.:17:58.

of parliamentary debates before and after Christmas,

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but on the issue of parliament getting to debate her

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negotiating position... The government must not show its

:18:07.:18:17.

hand in detail as we enter into these negotiations.

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But it is important that members have this opportunity to speak on

:18:26.:18:38.

the issues that matter to their constituents as we make our

:18:39.:18:39.

preparations to leave the EU. Rob Watson is BBC UK

:18:40.:18:41.

political correspondent. Here he is on the Brexit

:18:42.:18:43.

debate within the UK. It is certainly true that Scotland,

:18:44.:18:55.

Wales and Northern Ireland have a different view of Theresa May so

:18:56.:18:58.

far, they are keen to stay in the single market, they want commitments

:18:59.:19:04.

and they are not getting them. What is she saying publicly? Or the other

:19:05.:19:09.

utterances, she says she is not saying. I have been thinking, how

:19:10.:19:16.

would I explain this? Theresa May is famous for saying Brexit means

:19:17.:19:22.

Brexit, I now know what it means, but I think what we have learnt is

:19:23.:19:26.

that it comes down to who you believe. The reason they and the

:19:27.:19:31.

government are saying here is what we want, free trade, trade in

:19:32.:19:37.

services and capital but not free movement of people, and until this

:19:38.:19:41.

point the EU has been saying you will never get that, you can't have

:19:42.:19:47.

all the bits you like about the EU, and that is where we are, who do you

:19:48.:19:50.

believe is likely to get what they want, Theresa May or the EU? I was

:19:51.:19:58.

struck when the Prime Minister was asked by a Labour MP why pursuing

:19:59.:20:04.

hard-pressed, she said we are not. You can make this as complicated or

:20:05.:20:10.

as simple as you like, but what Theresa May is saying is hard

:20:11.:20:16.

Brexit, we just want all the bits about the EU that we liked and not

:20:17.:20:23.

the bits we don't like, and negotiations with the other 27 will

:20:24.:20:27.

be about whether that is possible and at the moment they are saying no

:20:28.:20:33.

chance, you cannot have that. Rob was talking about free trade.

:20:34.:20:36.

This free trade deal between Canada and the European Union

:20:37.:20:39.

is still struggling to get over the finishing line.

:20:40.:20:41.

It's called CETA and Belgium says it can't support it because three

:20:42.:20:44.

TRANSLATION: The Walloon government, the Brussels government, the

:20:45.:20:59.

Wallonian Brussels Federation and the French community commission have

:21:00.:21:03.

responded negatively and not given their mandate to sign CETA, and as a

:21:04.:21:09.

result I will again called Donald Tusk to officially inform him of

:21:10.:21:11.

this decision. It's got a socialist government

:21:12.:21:12.

and wants stronger safeguards on labour, environmental

:21:13.:21:18.

and consumer standards. This has been seven

:21:19.:21:20.

years in the making. We are still seeing some optimism

:21:21.:21:35.

from Donald Tusk, president of the European Council, Saint with the

:21:36.:21:39.

Canadian Prime Minister they still think Thursday's Summit is possible.

:21:40.:21:45.

Big deal in its own right but the EU is also trying to cut

:21:46.:21:48.

a new trade deal with the US - so this is relevant.

:21:49.:21:51.

Let's bring in Michelle Fleury. We call it TTIP but where have we got

:21:52.:22:00.

to with it. I think people are looking at this deal and seeing how

:22:01.:22:06.

far down the road the EU and the Canadians have reached before

:22:07.:22:12.

hitting a roadblock and they worry that of the still cannot go through,

:22:13.:22:16.

what does it vote for the likelihood of TTIP passing? That is the

:22:17.:22:22.

message, as things currently stand the EU doesn't seem to be able to

:22:23.:22:29.

get a deal. That is the message some politicians in Canada are putting

:22:30.:22:33.

out. It is hard to see this as a positive sign for TTIP, which has

:22:34.:22:39.

struggled to win approval and what has been interesting is that

:22:40.:22:43.

typically in the past you have seen objections from American labour

:22:44.:22:47.

groups to this sort of deal, but in this instance it has been European

:22:48.:22:51.

workers who has objections to the deal. Thank you, Michelle, we will

:22:52.:22:56.

talk about that before the end of the year.

:22:57.:22:57.

An investigation by the BBC's Panorama programme has discovered

:22:58.:23:00.

Syrian refugee children are making clothes for major brands

:23:01.:23:02.

The brands include Marks and Spencer, Zara and ASOS.

:23:03.:23:05.

They in turn have said they don't tolerate exploitation

:23:06.:23:07.

It's 8am in Istanbul and Syrian refugees are hoping to be hired.

:23:08.:23:20.

So you can see there, just across the street,

:23:21.:23:24.

what we think is the middleman, selecting his crew for today's work.

:23:25.:23:31.

They are dropped off at a factory that makes clothes

:23:32.:23:39.

They don't have work permits, so they can only work illegally.

:23:40.:23:47.

After a long shift, they are paid on the street.

:23:48.:23:51.

Some get little more than ?1 an hour, well below

:23:52.:23:55.

I meet up with one of them later, to find out what clothes

:23:56.:24:01.

TRANSLATION: I don't remember the names exactly,

:24:02.:24:09.

Marks Spencer said our findings were "Extremely serious",

:24:10.:24:26.

It is offering permanent legal employment to all affected

:24:27.:24:32.

The situation with refugees in Turkey is complex,

:24:33.:24:44.

but critics say that big brands have to take responsibility.

:24:45.:24:49.

It's not enough to say, "We didn't know about this,

:24:50.:24:54.

They have a responsibility to monitor and to understand

:24:55.:24:57.

where their clothes are being made and what conditions

:24:58.:24:59.

We also found younger children at work.

:25:00.:25:03.

We go inside this workshop, posing as the owners

:25:04.:25:06.

of a new fashion business, and we immediately spot something.

:25:07.:25:11.

And on the factory floor, we find Syrian children at work.

:25:12.:25:20.

ASOS says it has zero tolerance for child labour.

:25:21.:25:25.

The company accepts its clothes were made here but says

:25:26.:25:27.

We are identifying them because ASOS has offered to pay child workers

:25:28.:25:34.

In total, Panorama found evidence of Syrian refugees working

:25:35.:25:42.

illegally on clothes for five major brands.

:25:43.:25:52.

And if you're in the UK, you can watch the full Panorama

:25:53.:25:55.

I'll be back with you in a few minutes. It's that time of day where

:25:56.:26:11.

we look at some interesting weather around the world. First off to the

:26:12.:26:14.

Bay of

:26:15.:26:16.

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