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30 children in one British city living with the threat of murder. | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
When young kids are getting shot at seven years of age, | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
Some people can't believe what has actually happened. | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
A generation growing up with gang violence - and the promise | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
Lee walked up to go to the toilet and the coward shot him in the back. | :00:23. | :00:30. | |
The bullet went straight through his heart. | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
Grenades, machetes and machine guns on the streets. | :00:35. | :00:39. | |
A war over territory, a war over disrespecting. | :00:40. | :00:45. | |
It's a cycle that can only be broken when there's enough bloodletting. | :00:46. | :00:54. | |
Tonight on Panorama, we speak to those at the heart | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
The police don't control the streets. | :00:58. | :01:08. | |
And we ask can the police ever beat the gangs? | :01:09. | :01:29. | |
Salford, Greater Manchester: Population - 234,000. | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
A grenade thrown through the window of a house here. | :01:35. | :01:52. | |
And a man shot dead with a machine gun, on the driveway of his home, | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
There probably isn't a weapon in the books that hasn't been used - | :01:57. | :02:07. | |
machetes, chainsaws, Uzi machine guns, firearms, | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
Patricia Erdmann knows what it's like to live on the front line | :02:10. | :02:19. | |
of one of Britain's bloodiest gang wars. | :02:20. | :02:23. | |
You can see how close we was just by looking at it. | :02:24. | :02:31. | |
He absolutely adored his children, absolutely adored them. | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
She says her son wasn't in gang, but police sources say he fell out | :02:38. | :02:46. | |
Don't get me wrong, he wasn't no angel but if trouble come | :02:47. | :02:58. | |
In this CCTV footage, Lee has just hours to live. | :02:59. | :03:08. | |
Later that night he went to another pub, The Wellington. | :03:09. | :03:13. | |
And in front of around 30 witnesses he was murdered. | :03:14. | :03:21. | |
Lee walked up to go to the toilet and the coward shot him in the back. | :03:22. | :03:29. | |
The bullet went straight through his heart and he just fell | :03:30. | :03:34. | |
to the floor and then he went up to him and shot him in the chest | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
again and the bullet went through his chest and into the floor. | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
And then he just stamped constantly all over his face. | :03:45. | :03:53. | |
After he'd shot Lee, well, he just threatened everybody | :03:54. | :03:55. | |
The killer stole the CCTV footage and not one person has been prepared | :03:56. | :04:04. | |
The police call it a wall of silence. | :04:05. | :04:12. | |
Lee Erdmann's murder in 2011 remains unsolved. | :04:13. | :04:17. | |
There's 30 people in that pub - mothers! | :04:18. | :04:21. | |
Everybody in Salford knows who killed Lee. | :04:22. | :04:32. | |
The police say without more evidence they can't prove it. | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
And they've warned Patricia that her life's at risk | :04:36. | :04:38. | |
She's already been forced to move house. | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
Salford's just gone really horrible since that happened to Lee. | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
It's like the murder never really happened and that's sad. | :04:49. | :05:04. | |
The impression will be that people are above the law | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
and despite everybody's best efforts and the years that have passed | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
since that murder, nobody has been brought to justice and clearly some | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
individuals will feel that they can get away with murder. | :05:17. | :05:26. | |
We're on the Duchy Estate in Salford and this was the scene | :05:27. | :05:29. | |
The traditional crime for Salford criminals was armed robbery. | :05:30. | :05:37. | |
Over the years that's got more difficult to do, | :05:38. | :05:40. | |
so we see them moving in to other areas such as extortion, | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
He was a detective for more than 30 years. | :05:44. | :05:53. | |
When he left the force he ran a council project, | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
project Gulf, to crack down on organised crime. | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
In Salford you have long standing dynastic families who come together | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
I was a detective sergeant here in 1983. | :06:05. | :06:12. | |
We're still talking about the same families, the same names. | :06:13. | :06:16. | |
So they've been around for decades and influencing communities in areas | :06:17. | :06:20. | |
And no one had more influence than this man - Paul Massey. | :06:21. | :06:35. | |
He was filmed in the 1990s for a BBC documentary. | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
I've realised that for years, if it's meant to happen, | :06:40. | :06:46. | |
then it's meant to happen and that's the end of it. | :06:47. | :06:55. | |
I'm prepared to face it but I pity the be said who did it after. | :06:56. | :07:02. | |
I've got personal friends all over and they wouldn't lie in bed | :07:03. | :07:04. | |
at night if something happened to me. | :07:05. | :07:06. | |
The programme was never broadcast because he stabbed a man | :07:07. | :07:13. | |
Former armed robber, Jason Coghlan, who was a member of Massey's firm, | :07:14. | :07:21. | |
says there were two sides to him even back then. | :07:22. | :07:30. | |
Paul Massey helped ten more people than he ever hurt, | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
Paul Massey was able to knock on gangsters doors, | :07:35. | :07:43. | |
"Come here, he is in, he is, get him downstairs." | :07:44. | :07:50. | |
Paul would get 'em down, "What you doing, letting shots off | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
I love him and I will love Paul Massey till my dying day. | :07:54. | :08:04. | |
I don't buy it and I don't think the vast majority of people buy | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
Paul Massey, or the Krays or any of these violent, | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
They're nasty villains who deserve to be in prison. | :08:13. | :08:23. | |
But such was his standing within the community, | :08:24. | :08:25. | |
Paul Massey felt confident enough to ask Salford to elect him | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
I've got a passion for Salford because I was born and bred here. | :08:29. | :08:37. | |
I want to help the elderly and I want to help the youth | :08:38. | :08:40. | |
and I want to reduce crime and the problems with drugs | :08:41. | :08:42. | |
Paul Massey said he hated heroine. But he was investigated for dealing | :08:43. | :09:01. | |
in amphetamines. Even so, nearly 2,000 people | :09:02. | :09:03. | |
voted for him. Were they looking to him to do | :09:04. | :09:05. | |
what the police couldn't, I have no doubt whatsoever | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
that there are people who lack confidence in the police | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
and there are all sort of reasons My impression from those who work | :09:15. | :09:17. | |
in intelligence with the police is that they're doing their best but | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
there is still this trust deficit. While Paul Massey was taking | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
advantage of that trust deficit, trying to make his name in politics, | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
a new gang was beginning The A-Team suddenly emerged | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
from nowhere as a group together and began to make in-roads | :09:34. | :09:44. | |
in to the drug dealing in parts of Salford, | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
in quite a forceful way. Panorama has spoken to a leading | :09:48. | :09:56. | |
figure in Salford's gangs. He wouldn't be interviewed on camera | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
so this actor is speaking his words. The A-Team is probably the most | :10:01. | :10:13. | |
powerful gang ever up here. It's strong because of the numbers | :10:14. | :10:16. | |
and the massive amount of loyalty. There's power in numbers | :10:17. | :10:19. | |
and a massive, strong But in July 2014, that | :10:20. | :10:21. | |
loyalty was tested. The A-Team split into opposing | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
factions and went to war. It all started with a row in this | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
cafe, according to these The split was so bitter that one | :10:31. | :10:33. | |
faction even hid tracking devices on the cars of their enemies | :10:34. | :10:41. | |
so they could hunt them down. A woman had her car roof cut off | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
by masked men using a chainsaw. None of those injured co-operated | :10:47. | :10:51. | |
with the police, and all of them Graham Stringer has been an MP | :10:52. | :10:54. | |
here since 1997 and believes the police have let the violence | :10:55. | :11:09. | |
get out of control. A number of acts of violence | :11:10. | :11:15. | |
and murder have been carried out and the culprits haven't | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
been brought to justice. The police need to do more, | :11:21. | :11:23. | |
they need to find these people who've committed crimes | :11:24. | :11:26. | |
and they need to bring I am concerned about the level | :11:27. | :11:28. | |
of violence that has been used in some of these incidents | :11:29. | :11:35. | |
in general because they often have We have a well developed, | :11:36. | :11:37. | |
well resourced, well thought through and planned way to respond | :11:38. | :11:47. | |
to the recent upsurge in violence. But getting on top of the situation | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
might be easier said than done. This footage shows Salford youths | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
attacking CCTV towers Nobody has any respect or confidence | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
in the police in Salford. The police don't control | :12:05. | :12:17. | |
the streets, as seen of late. Gangster turned politician | :12:18. | :12:23. | |
Paul Massey wanted to stand for mayor again this year | :12:24. | :12:26. | |
but his political ambitions He'd dialled 999 himself, | :12:27. | :12:29. | |
telling police he had been shot Paul Massey, the man who'd | :12:30. | :12:36. | |
predicted his own death, was murdered with a machine gun, | :12:37. | :12:46. | |
in a hit linked to the A-Team feud. Will you catch the person that did | :12:47. | :12:59. | |
it or will it become another unsolved murder | :13:00. | :13:03. | |
in Salford? positive about the progress of that | :13:04. | :13:12. | |
investigation. Seven months after his death | :13:13. | :13:18. | |
no-one has been charged. His closest friends say | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
there will be consequences. There's a lot of people that | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
are very unhappy the way it happened and there's a lot of retribution | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
that will take place, Paul Ferris was once one of the UK's | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
most notorious underworld figures. A convicted gun runner, | :13:34. | :13:46. | |
he moved to Salford in the early '90s after being acquitted | :13:47. | :13:48. | |
of a murder in Glasgow. Ferris, who became a close | :13:49. | :14:00. | |
friend of Paul Massey's, now writes books | :14:01. | :14:03. | |
about his criminal past. This is me and Paul just embracing | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
before his mum was laid to rest. Shows a bit of grief | :14:08. | :14:12. | |
and a bit of respect. It's a never ending cycle and it's | :14:13. | :14:20. | |
a cycle that can only be broken Surely street justice, | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
more deaths isn't the way there for law and order | :14:24. | :14:32. | |
and the authorities then you wouldn't need to be doing | :14:33. | :14:43. | |
that in the first place People should have enough trust | :14:44. | :14:45. | |
in the authorities to go up them What if the police find | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
the person that did it? If the police found the person | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
who did it, they've got There are a lot of friends of Paul's | :14:56. | :14:58. | |
who are still in prison. The general public | :14:59. | :15:05. | |
have nothing to fear. Once street justice is served | :15:06. | :15:08. | |
on the people who killed Paul Massey then things in Salford | :15:09. | :15:10. | |
will get back to normal. This will only end one way and it | :15:11. | :15:12. | |
won't end well for the people Panorama understands that there have | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
already been repercussions both Since Paul Massey's killing, | :15:16. | :15:24. | |
there have been seven attempted murders in Salford - | :15:25. | :15:34. | |
six involving guns. Even children have been | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
caught in the crossfire. Gunmen targeted this house looking | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
for a man called Christian Hickey. When his wife Jayne answered | :15:46. | :15:50. | |
the door, they shot her For me it crossed a line where even | :15:51. | :15:53. | |
for those people who do have a distrust of policing | :15:54. | :16:04. | |
or haven't had a positive relationship with policing in that | :16:05. | :16:07. | |
past, that is an incident for me Come forward and tell us | :16:08. | :16:11. | |
what you know about what's happened. At Christmas, the boy asked Santa | :16:12. | :16:20. | |
to help the police catch the men So far the police have | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
been unsuccessful. The fact that you can shoot a child | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
tells me that this is getting very serious and these people are very | :16:31. | :16:34. | |
much out of control. When police believe someone's life | :16:35. | :16:45. | |
is at risk they have a duty Officers hand over a letter | :16:46. | :16:48. | |
- usually in person - Official figures obtained | :16:49. | :16:53. | |
by Panorama reveal that 30 children in Salford live in households | :16:54. | :17:05. | |
where a family member is at risk of being murdered, | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
or murdering someone. That's a whole classroom | :17:10. | :17:13. | |
full of children. Does it sadden you that children | :17:14. | :17:20. | |
are being dragged in to this? It always saddens me when children | :17:21. | :17:23. | |
are dragged in to it, not just children, females, | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
elderly people, non-combatants, But, I think the kind of hatred | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
and disgust at what happened to Paul is underestimated and this will go | :17:32. | :17:41. | |
on for a number of years, The cycle of violence has led | :17:42. | :17:49. | |
to police warning a large number of people in Salford | :17:50. | :17:59. | |
that their lives are at risk. Last year, police say | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
there were more than 100 threat In Sunderland, a similar-sized city, | :18:04. | :18:06. | |
there was just five. Threats to life warnings | :18:07. | :18:13. | |
are collected like birthday It's an everyday occurrence, | :18:14. | :18:14. | |
it's not a big deal. Greater Manchester Police say | :18:15. | :18:22. | |
they have made roughly 170 arrests in the last 12 months in Salford, | :18:23. | :18:29. | |
recovered 18 firearms and taken out 13 civil injunctions against people | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
involved in organised crime. But the police know it'll take more | :18:34. | :18:44. | |
than knocking down doors. They've commissioned research | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
into organised criminal It found that many gang members | :18:50. | :18:51. | |
start young and move quickly What we saw from the research | :18:52. | :18:57. | |
was there were families who seemed to have parents and even | :18:58. | :19:05. | |
grandparents that were If you start to see violence | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
at an early age, then you become more accepting of it and then it's | :19:11. | :19:18. | |
not a great leap to jump from there to understand why some | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
of these individuals are more likely to be prepared to use violence | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
as they become older and more Nazir Afzal helped expose | :19:28. | :19:32. | |
the North West's grooming scandal and believes young people who end up | :19:33. | :19:45. | |
in criminal gangs are exploited I've dealt with grooming for sex, | :19:46. | :19:48. | |
I've dealt with grooming for ideology and there's grooming | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
for organised crime. And a lot of that happens, | :19:55. | :19:58. | |
young people are enticed, It takes enormous courage | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
to step out because - you either end up in | :20:02. | :20:10. | |
Manchester Strangeways or a coffin. It's just a fact of life, | :20:11. | :20:25. | |
it's what happens. In this walk of life, | :20:26. | :20:28. | |
in Manchester and Salford, a lot of your friends will get | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
murdered and there'll be Mick Hurley's research says | :20:33. | :20:34. | |
the violence can mean that some professionals, who should | :20:35. | :20:43. | |
be helping families, are too afraid to intervene | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
and the police can't do it alone. I don't think we can | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
arrest our way out of the problem. There needs to be a role that | :20:53. | :20:57. | |
includes looking at, quite early on, how those | :20:58. | :20:59. | |
individuals who become involved in organised crime find their way | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
in there and to look to stop it. Graham Cooper spent time in prison | :21:07. | :21:14. | |
in his teens and early 20s. He now works with young | :21:15. | :21:33. | |
people in Salford. So how do you try to stop | :21:34. | :21:34. | |
the attraction of organised crime? We are standing up, we are saying | :21:35. | :21:42. | |
stop, enough's enough. We can't put ourselves physically | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
in front of these sort of people. What we can kind of try and do | :21:47. | :21:49. | |
is give alternatives and different options, like youth clubs, | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
places for them to go, He doesn't believe Salford's gang | :21:54. | :21:55. | |
problem is any different The reality is, when they're | :21:56. | :22:00. | |
actually engaged in gangs at a certain age, it might be too | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
late, some people choose to become I think the solution | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
is to start early, 12, We can actually identify traits | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
within young people who are excluded from school, disengaged | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
from Pupil Referral Units, therefore they're getting | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
further and further away. Who needs to be stepping | :22:20. | :22:22. | |
in and helping them? But I think, more importantly | :22:23. | :22:23. | |
in Salford, there are There are lots of jobs going out | :22:24. | :22:26. | |
there but they're not coming With Graham's help, this Salford | :22:27. | :22:29. | |
engineering firm is offering apprenticeships to locals | :22:30. | :22:40. | |
from tough backgrounds. Some - but by no means all - have | :22:41. | :22:44. | |
been in trouble with the police. The first thing I learned | :22:45. | :22:52. | |
about school was how to climb I used to get into all kinds | :22:53. | :22:54. | |
of trouble like nicking cars, Were you | :22:55. | :23:01. | |
on a dangerous path? If I would have carried on, | :23:02. | :23:11. | |
then I probably would have We had nothing to offer | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
them, nothing at all. I mean, I'm here because there's | :23:16. | :23:24. | |
been violence that is so shocking. It's all about money, | :23:25. | :23:32. | |
so they're fighting for patches, people are getting shot, | :23:33. | :23:37. | |
stabbed and stuff like that but it's There's two ways of getting money - | :23:38. | :23:40. | |
you go out and earn it or you go out Taking it you've got the police | :23:41. | :23:45. | |
on your back all the time. No-one wants to live like that, | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
they want to be able to spend their money and relax | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
and enjoy it. That's one of the best | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
rallies we've had that... Graham says the shooting of a child | :23:57. | :24:01. | |
in Salford was a turning point. People are upset and some | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
people can't believe I can't believe it's | :24:06. | :24:14. | |
happened either. He says people in Salford haven't | :24:15. | :24:17. | |
turned their back on the police but they can't do | :24:18. | :24:20. | |
their job for them. This thing about there's a wall | :24:21. | :24:26. | |
of silence in Salford, not when young kids are getting shot | :24:27. | :24:28. | |
at seven years of age. It's not a wall of silence | :24:29. | :24:30. | |
there's a lot of anger, but there's more anger from people | :24:31. | :24:32. | |
like myself about the police saying How do you think that makes people | :24:33. | :24:35. | |
like us feel when we're doing It actually makes you feel like not | :24:36. | :24:39. | |
talking to the police because realistically they've | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
already got that information. It's our responsibility | :24:45. | :24:48. | |
as the police service to do everything we can to bring | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
the skills and the powers that we However, if you are a witness, | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
or you are somebody who's got information about that murder, | :24:57. | :25:02. | |
I do think you also have the responsibility to work | :25:03. | :25:04. | |
with us so that we can successfully prosecute somebody | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
for that incident. It might seem a world away | :25:09. | :25:20. | |
from Salford's streets, but here in the Costa Del Sol | :25:21. | :25:24. | |
Salford is never very far from the thoughts of former armed | :25:25. | :25:26. | |
robber Jason Coghlan. Jason was once one of Britain's most | :25:27. | :25:34. | |
wanted men after breaking out of the dock in court | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
and going on the run. I've done 15-and-a-half years | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
actually in prison. I've got two little girls that have | :25:42. | :25:56. | |
grown up without me around. Jason says he's gone straight | :25:57. | :26:07. | |
but he still deals with criminals. He now works with Spanish lawyers | :26:08. | :26:16. | |
advising ex-pats facing He says it's only now that | :26:17. | :26:19. | |
he realises the cost For anyone, any young person that's | :26:20. | :26:28. | |
getting themselves involved in this kind of life, you know | :26:29. | :26:36. | |
what I would say? I wish you could wind the tape on, | :26:37. | :26:39. | |
I wish you could see what's I couldn't see it, me, | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
when I was a young kid. It just all seemed like fun | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
and games and it's all great - and it is, it is, there's no way | :26:49. | :26:51. | |
getting around it. But the end result of it isn't | :26:52. | :26:56. | |
exciting and fun and games. It comes back and it hurts ya, | :26:57. | :27:08. | |
it really does hurt ya, I've struggled, I've struggled | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
with mental health issues, I have. And all of it is because of | :27:14. | :27:22. | |
the weight of, the gravity of stuff that catches up on ya of what you've | :27:23. | :27:31. | |
done, that's true. This weekend more gunshots | :27:32. | :27:56. | |
were fired in Salford. The police claim that they're | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
winning the battle against the gangs But breaking the cycle of gangs | :28:02. | :28:04. | |
and guns is crucial. Otherwise, another generation | :28:05. | :28:12. | |
will learn the hard way that you can leave the gangs behind, but never | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
the scars of a violent past. I've had a message from China, | :28:16. | :28:58. | |
from my birth mother. How far would you go to save | :28:59. | :29:01. | |
the family who gave you up? | :29:02. | :29:10. |