Browse content similar to 15/06/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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The Iraqi army claims the fightback has begun. | :00:49. | :00:50. | |
But the country now faces a de facto partition. | :00:51. | :00:52. | |
What should Britain, Europe, or the US be doing - if anything? | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
It's been a big week in the Scottish referendum. | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
But has the tone of the debate become too downright nasty? | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
Both sides join us to go head to head. | :01:03. | :01:09. | |
I will swap Ed Miliband for Tim Farren. What is the significance of | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
that? In so, | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
even Westminster, we'll be asking In London, why the minority vote one | :01:16. | :01:31. | |
recent elections Labour, but recent support amongst people is bigger | :01:32. | :01:32. | |
than assumed. The Sunni Islamist army known | :01:33. | :01:43. | |
as ISIS is now in control of huge swathes of northern | :01:44. | :01:46. | |
and western Iraq, including Until the weekend they looked | :01:47. | :01:48. | |
like advancing relentlessly on Baghdad but that offensive has | :01:49. | :01:51. | |
now been slowed or even halted The Iraqi army | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
and its Shia milita allies vow that Baghdad will not be taken and that | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
a counter-attack will soon begin. Iraq's Shia Prime Minister Nouri | :01:59. | :02:05. | |
al-Maliki has to do something to reverse the humiliation | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
of recent days, which saw his US-trained and equipped Iraqi | :02:09. | :02:10. | |
army, which outnumbered the Islamists 15 to 1 melt away or | :02:11. | :02:15. | |
surrender when confronted by ISIS. The conflict has already created a | :02:16. | :02:19. | |
humanitarian crisis, with hundreds The Kurds have used the conflict to | :02:20. | :02:22. | |
consolidate their hold on their autonomous area in the north, parts | :02:23. | :02:32. | |
of the west and the north are in the grip of ISIS control and the Shias | :02:33. | :02:35. | |
are hunkering down in the east. All of which makes a three-way | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
partition a real possibility with The US is moving another | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
of its massive aircraft carrier battlefleets to the Gulf, | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
though the White House shows no While Iran says it's ready to help | :02:47. | :02:48. | |
its Shia allies and there are unconfoirmed reports | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
that its revolutionary guard has Well, I'm joined now by Newsnight's | :02:54. | :02:55. | |
diplomatic editor Mark Urban. Let's start with some basics. Who | :02:56. | :03:14. | |
are ISIS and why are they controlling big chunks of Iraq? ISIS | :03:15. | :03:21. | |
is an extremist militant jihad organisation and they have a pure | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
Islamic concept based on 14th century history and jurisprudence. | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
What they want to do is correct -- create this caliphate that do not | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
recognise colonial boundaries so it involves Syria and Iraq, and they | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
could go down to Lebanon and Palestine, that is all fair game as | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
far as they are concerned. And they have this strict interpretation of | :03:43. | :03:47. | |
Islam. The more interesting question is why have semi-Sunni Muslims, | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
along with them, these are precisely the sort of people who in 2006, | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
2007, tribal leaders in the west of the country rose up against. It was | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
called the Awakening and the Americans in power did and | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
bankrolled it. These people turned against them and admired them in | :04:08. | :04:12. | |
large numbers, so why do they have so many Sunni Muslims on their | :04:13. | :04:14. | |
side? We hear about people going back to Mosul. I think the answer is | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
a perception back to Mosul. I think the answer | :04:18. | :04:21. | |
that the current government is ruling in sectarian interests, Shia | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
Muslim interest, and the Sunni Muslims want self-determination and | :04:26. | :04:27. | |
this is their best bet. Muslims want self-determination and | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
this is their Let me put up this map to find out where we are going. We | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
can see Mosul in the north, they took that, and then they started, | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
South, reports that the crit was involved -- to grit -- to grit. What | :04:41. | :04:48. | |
is the situation on the ground now? We are in what you might call a | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
consolidation or strategic pause as American called it in 2003. ISIS are | :04:54. | :05:01. | |
trying to consolidate their power in Mosul, and now they have this major | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
city and they are trying to show they can run the city and get the | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
power going, etc. Their southernmost forces, that is a gorilla army, guys | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
in pick-up trucks. They cannot deal with serious opposition. They would | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
like to get the tanks and other things into action but that could | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
take weeks for them to be able to do it. The government side is that they | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
have counter-attacked, but it will take a little while before these | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
newly raised militia and other task forces, call them what you will can | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
effectively counter-attacked. But that is what will happen in the next | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
week or two. We will see increasingly large and serious | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
government counter-attacked trying to retake those places, and I fear a | :05:45. | :05:53. | |
really difficult, bloody Syrian style street by street battle for | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
some of these urban centres. I would like to have a look at this map | :06:01. | :06:06. | |
because the Kurds, as I mentioned, they are consolidating their | :06:07. | :06:08. | |
position in the autonomous region in the north. The Islamist are taking | :06:09. | :06:14. | |
over huge chunks of the Sunni Muslim West. And of course the Shia Muslim | :06:15. | :06:20. | |
are still dominant in control of Baghdad and in parts of the south | :06:21. | :06:23. | |
and east. Back to me looks like the beginnings of the partition of Iraq. | :06:24. | :06:33. | |
-- back to me. Well, it is, but we have to caveat it in a few ways | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
Firstly, there are millions of people in Iraq, so-called sushi | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
combined families, who do not fit easily into the pattern. Do we see | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
millions of people becoming refugees under this scheme? There would be a | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
lot of human tragedies if people really did try to enforce this type | :06:52. | :06:56. | |
partition. Secondly, there are Sunni Muslim communities in the south of | :06:57. | :07:03. | |
Baghdad, those places, once again, a lot of misery and fighting will | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
occur if people try to enforce a de facto partition. There are still an | :07:09. | :07:19. | |
awakening of forces. They are on the side of the government. We heard | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
about one group in Samarra of Sunni Muslims fighting on the same side. | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
It's a complex picture. They factor, it does look like a partition, and | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
if it goes further in that direction it will. And partition will always | :07:34. | :07:39. | |
be messy because people end up on the wrong side of the lies. | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
Finally, the big thing on that map, Iran, a huge place, a huge border | :07:43. | :07:48. | |
with Shia Muslim Iraq. Iran now becomes a key factor. It is becoming | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
a proxy war for Iran. Yes, when I was in Baghdad a few months ago I | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
did actually see Iranians revolutionary guards in uniform | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
They were protecting a senior Iranians official, so some numbers | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
have been never some time and they are also said to protect the | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
political leaders and -- in his compound. They are there. We think | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
more of them are trying to organise the defence of Baghdad to galvanise | :08:18. | :08:20. | |
the Iraqi army, and they will not allow the Iraqi government to fall. | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
Mark, thank you for marking archive this morning. -- marking our card. | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
Tony Blair took Britain into the Iraq conflict in 2003. | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
He's now, among other things, envoy to the Middle East representing | :08:34. | :08:35. | |
That's the UN, the EU, the US and Russia. | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
This morning he entered the debate about what should be | :08:40. | :08:41. | |
My point is simple. If you left Saddam in place in 2003, when 2 11 | :08:42. | :08:52. | |
happened and you have the Arab revolutions going through Tunisia, | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
Libya, Yemen, Bahrain and Egypt and Syria, you would still have had a | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
major problem in Iraq. You can see what happens when you leave the | :09:04. | :09:06. | |
dictator in place, as has happened with Bashar al-Assad. The problem | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
doesn't go away. What I'm trying to say is, we can rerun the debates | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
about 2003, and there are perfectly legitimate points on either side, | :09:15. | :09:19. | |
but where we are in 2014, we have do understand that this is a regional | :09:20. | :09:22. | |
problem, but a problem that will affect us. | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
And I'm joined by the former Foreign Office minister Mark Malloch-Brown, | :09:27. | :09:28. | |
Here in London are James Rubin, he was chief spokesman | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
for the State Department under Bill Clinton, and Bayan Rahman, | :09:33. | :09:34. | |
she represents the Kurdistan Regional government in the UK. | :09:35. | :09:47. | |
Intervened in Iraq, it's a shambles, we don't intervene in Syria, it s a | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
shambles. What lessons should we draw? That is a well framed | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
question, because that is the problem. Tony Blair is half right. | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
Iraq, like Syria, would probably have been a problem even without an | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
intervention. But one wishes someone would tell him to stay quiet during | :10:06. | :10:11. | |
moments like this, because it does drive a great surge of people in the | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
other direction. The fact is, what has been missing in western politics | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
towards the Middle East throughout both episodes, Syria and Iraq, is a | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
drive to build an inclusive, democratic centre which is secular | :10:25. | :10:29. | |
and nonsectarian. That has been missing amongst the threats of | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
invasion Manon invasion, we have just constantly neglected the | :10:33. | :10:38. | |
diplomatic nation-building dimensional this. I want to come | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
onto what is happening on the ground. I want to begin with what | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
the Western response by me, and by that we mean the United States, | :10:47. | :10:49. | |
because of it doesn't do anything, nobody will do anything. All of the | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
signals I see coming out of the White is that Barack Obama has no | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
appetite for intervention -- out of the White House. I don't think he | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
does have an appetite. He would be very unlikely to do anything very | :11:03. | :11:08. | |
large. He might feel pressured to act because of the fact that this | :11:09. | :11:14. | |
particular group, this Al-Qaeda inspired group, fits into the | :11:15. | :11:18. | |
strategy he has pursued in Yemen and Afghanistan and Pakistan, to use | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
drone strikes against individual terrorists. So it is possible that | :11:23. | :11:32. | |
the threat of ISIS in the region and the West in general might inspire | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
him to act, but the idea he will do enough, militarily, to transform | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
Iraq from its current state of civil War into something along the lines | :11:43. | :11:49. | |
that Mark was talking about, nation-building diplomacy, a big | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
operation, I don't see President Obama sees his historic mission as | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
having got the United States as out of it. Leave it to the Pacific, | :11:59. | :12:03. | |
perhaps. What would the Kurds like the West to do? First of all, in | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
Kurdistan we face a huge humanitarian crisis. We already have | :12:09. | :12:13. | |
had bought a quarter of a million Syrian refugees and we were | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
struggling to cope with that. And now we have at least double that | :12:17. | :12:21. | |
number of refugees coming from Mosul. First and foremost, we are | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
calling on the international community to help us with that. So | :12:26. | :12:29. | |
we need humanitarian aid? Let's assume we do that in some way, maybe | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
not enough, but what else if anything? I think it is an incumbent | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
on the west and other powers to assist Iraq to get rid of ISIS. I | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
think the Sunni Arab community, some of whom have joined ISIS and may be | :12:45. | :12:51. | |
supported the uprising, have justified complaints against the | :12:52. | :12:58. | |
federal government. But we need the terrorists out of Iraq. That is | :12:59. | :13:01. | |
first and foremost. And what the West can do is not necessarily | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
intervene with boots on the ground, but provide technical assistance, | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
provide intelligence and help the Iraqi army and air force to be more | :13:09. | :13:14. | |
targeted. Can you defend yourselves? In Kurdistan, we can in terms of the | :13:15. | :13:21. | |
disciplined troops. In this situation, I hope they won't be | :13:22. | :13:25. | |
abandoning their post, that is for sure. It is a national cause fires. | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
But we are not armed in the way that the Iraqi army is -- cause for us. | :13:30. | :13:36. | |
We are not armed in the way that ISIS seems to be now they have | :13:37. | :13:39. | |
seized some of the American kit We are not asking for weapons, but we | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
ask for assistance for all of Iraq to deal with the situation. Mark, | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
this is not just an Iraqi problem. This is a regional conflict, and | :13:48. | :13:53. | |
from the Levant on the shores of the Mediterranean, all the way through | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
to the Gulf, the region is gripped with what is essentially a Sunni and | :13:58. | :14:03. | |
Shia Muslim sectarian war. Yes, with the caveats that Mark bourbon made | :14:04. | :14:06. | |
earlier, it's not quite that straightforward, but the basic | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
divide is exactly that -- Mark Urban. People have been looking for | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
this to begin in Lebanon or Jordan and have been taken by surprise | :14:16. | :14:19. | |
although with hindsight I'm not sure why, that it has begun in Iraq | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
instead. At its most extreme, it risks redrawing the 20th century | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
boundaries of the region in a way which would be highly unstable | :14:29. | :14:32. | |
because it would pit a Shia Muslim bloc against the Sunni Muslim bloc | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
and would undo all of the sort of social and economic advance of the | :14:38. | :14:43. | |
last century, so the stakes are suddenly very, very high indeed Are | :14:44. | :14:47. | |
we seeing the redrawing? The lines were drawn secretly, not far from | :14:48. | :14:54. | |
here, about a mile away, and may have survived through thick and | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
thin. They now look pretty fragile. The map is being redrawn. I think it | :14:58. | :15:03. | |
is true that there is a key factor partition going on -- des facto | :15:04. | :15:10. | |
Woodrow Wilson probably gave a bit of a hand to the promotion of the | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
idea of self-determination, and in a way, there is a self determination | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
going on, particularly in the Kurdish region, and perhaps they may | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
end up the big winners in all of this, because they have proceeded | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
with a relatively moderate, reconcilable government. The key | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
thing that the Kurdish region has done. They used to fight the two | :15:33. | :15:43. | |
groups, and now they fight together. What the Sunni Muslims have not done | :15:44. | :15:48. | |
is figure out how to let politics let the side things instead of guns. | :15:49. | :15:56. | |
We need to look clearly and in Syria and Iraq, if there is a Sunni | :15:57. | :16:03. | |
extremist with ISIS that carves out a place for itself, it will be the | :16:04. | :16:08. | |
great irony of the modern era. President Bush said he wanted to go | :16:09. | :16:13. | |
into Iraq to fight terrorism. There was no terrorist. There are now If | :16:14. | :16:20. | |
in Iraq and Syria together thereat a thousand strong Al-Qaeda capability | :16:21. | :16:27. | |
that threatens the region, the West, the world, we are all going to | :16:28. | :16:28. | |
have to do something about it. The danger is that power will | :16:29. | :16:57. | |
spread. This could grow in power. You would not want it on your | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
southern border. Absolutely, we would not. The point we are all | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
making indirectly is that things have changed in Iraq and will never | :17:06. | :17:10. | |
be the same again. Whether Iraq completely disintegrates into three | :17:11. | :17:13. | |
countries, or whether it stays together as one country, but a | :17:14. | :17:15. | |
countries, or whether it stays together as one country, but loose | :17:16. | :17:18. | |
federation, either way, Iraq has changed. It will not go back to what | :17:19. | :17:25. | |
it was. I hope it will change for the better. I think we're at the | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
make or break point for Iraq. Either the political readers -- the | :17:30. | :17:37. | |
political leaders of a right wake up and smell the coffee and put aside | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
their differences or there will be problems. This provides that | :17:42. | :17:46. | |
opportunity, in a very nasty way. If we take it? Yes, and if not, I think | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
this is the end of a rack as we know it. If anything resembling a | :17:53. | :18:01. | |
caliphate emerges, that is very destabilising for the region itself. | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
More so I would suggest than even the Taliban and Al-Qaeda in | :18:07. | :18:10. | |
Afghanistan. At some stage, you have to assume that they will be coming | :18:11. | :18:11. | |
for us. to assume that they will be coming | :18:12. | :18:26. | |
extremely dangerous. The only way forward is for these political | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
groups to talk to each other and find a compromise that allows the | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
rates of cinemas and minorities in Iraq to be protected within or the | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
rates of cinemas and minorities in Iraq to be protected with an | :18:38. | :18:41. | |
autonomous federal-state. Any support for the government must be | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
premised on that. There is no military solution for this which is | :18:46. | :18:46. | |
in Independence supporters online, | :18:47. | :20:26. | |
so-called cybernats, called JK Rowling a traitor | :20:27. | :20:34. | |
and much worse, using a variety of For its part, the Better Together | :20:35. | :20:37. | |
campaign has been accused Even Gordon Brown seems to think so, | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
and this week he criticised Conservative ministers | :20:41. | :20:44. | |
for relying on "threats With the Edinburgh Festival | :20:45. | :20:45. | |
approaching, reports suggest even comedians are now reluctant to | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
engage in the subject because I'm joined by Blair Jenkins from | :20:52. | :20:53. | |
Yes Scotland and Jackie Baillie They're both in our Glasgow studio, | :20:54. | :21:00. | |
and they're going head to head. Blair Jenkins, let me come to you | :21:01. | :21:20. | |
first. Why have you and the Better Together campaign and Alex Salmond | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
not done more to slap down the cyber nationalists who are poisoning the | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
debate? Good morning. I think both sides tried to stop the tiny number | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
of people on both sides who are incapable of controlling | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
themselves. We should not get this out of proportion. We are having a | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
fantastic, decent and democratic debate. The people who probably | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
total no more than 100 on both sides who post offensive material or not | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
to be allowed to deflect from that fact. Of course there are nasty | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
people on the Better Together side as well, but are you saying there | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
are as many of those as the cyber nationalists? I have not done the | :21:59. | :22:05. | |
Kent. Lots of people are certainly posting nasty in defensive things to | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
people in the yes campaigners well. I imagine that people do what I do, | :22:11. | :22:15. | |
and block them. You stop them from sending anything further. There is a | :22:16. | :22:22. | |
democratic and in gauging progress going on throughout Scotland. It is | :22:23. | :22:25. | |
characterised by good humour and good debate. We should not get out | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
of proportion and the activities of the number of people. I want to get | :22:30. | :22:35. | |
to Jackie Baillie. The debate is actually pretty good-humoured and | :22:36. | :22:38. | |
you should be doing more about the nasties on your side as well? I | :22:39. | :22:43. | |
think we have reached a new low this week. Despite many people engaging | :22:44. | :22:48. | |
in the politics of the decision and the debate about that, whether we | :22:49. | :22:54. | |
want to retain the best of both worlds are separate from the United | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
Kingdom, what we have seen is the most abusive and vitriolic attack, | :22:59. | :23:05. | |
particularly on women, JK Rowling and a Labour supporter who dared to | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
support the no campaign. When you look at the number of people on | :23:11. | :23:15. | |
social media, there are more from the yes campaign than the no site. | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
We should all be condemning attacks, from whatever quarter they come | :23:21. | :23:28. | |
This seemed to be connected to the office of the First Minister. What | :23:29. | :23:31. | |
is the evidence for that? There was an e-mail from one of the... I | :23:32. | :23:37. | |
understand about that, but it did not use vile words. It did not, but | :23:38. | :23:46. | |
it repeated the same mistake as on the website. We should be clear that | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
we need to condemn these attacks, but it is not just the water works, | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
it is taking action. There was an IpsosMORI poll this week which was | :23:57. | :24:00. | |
varying testing. It showed the population as a whole, farmer people | :24:01. | :24:05. | |
think that Yes Scotland is running an effective campaign as against | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
Better Together. It is a undecided voters think this by a majority of | :24:11. | :24:19. | |
four 21. Some people are worried about of the campaign. JK Rowling, | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
Scotland's most successful author of all time. She gives ?1 million to | :24:24. | :24:29. | |
the Better Together campaign. She then faces some of the most | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
incredible abuse. I know what it is like because I have had some myself. | :24:34. | :24:40. | |
Traitor, Quisling. I cannot use some of the words, it is Sunday morning. | :24:41. | :24:46. | |
Why does Scottish Nationalists culture have such a revolting | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
fringe? JK Rowling is entitled to our views and it is unacceptable if | :24:51. | :24:54. | |
people say offensive things about her or anyone else who voices and | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
opinion in this debate. Who are obese people? When you look at the | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
accounts of some of the people who were posting these things about JK | :25:04. | :25:06. | |
Rowling, they were using the same sort of language about film stars | :25:07. | :25:11. | |
and football stars. This was just part of their language on Twitter. | :25:12. | :25:18. | |
How often has Alex Salmond condemned the cyber nationalists? Very often. | :25:19. | :25:25. | |
Everyone in the campaign hands. By common consent, Yes Scotland is | :25:26. | :25:29. | |
running a thoroughly positive campaign, much more positive than | :25:30. | :25:35. | |
Better Together. Jackie Baillie it hardly helps matters when Alistair | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
Darling, who runs your campaign compares Alex Salmond to Kim Jong Il | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
and North Korea. That hardly elevates the debate? I think we need | :25:44. | :25:48. | |
to elevate the debate. There are less than a hundred days to go. It | :25:49. | :25:55. | |
is a massive decision. We need to elevate the debate beyond attacks. I | :25:56. | :26:02. | |
think there is much more that Yes Scotland and the SNP can do. You | :26:03. | :26:08. | |
have made that point. Why are you running a campaign based on fear? | :26:09. | :26:14. | |
The codename of your campaign is even project fear. It is threats. | :26:15. | :26:20. | |
You cannot have the pound, there will be no shipbuilding. You will be | :26:21. | :26:25. | |
flooded by immigrants. Why are you so negative? I am not negative at | :26:26. | :26:31. | |
all and neither is the campaign The campaign has asked questions and I | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
think it is legitimate to ask questions of the people proposing | :26:36. | :26:38. | |
such a fundamental change. People care about the economy, their jobs, | :26:39. | :26:43. | |
their families. What would happen to them if they leave the rest of the | :26:44. | :26:49. | |
United Kingdom. I think it is legitimate to ask questions. I | :26:50. | :26:52. | |
refuse to be asked of scaremongering. People deserve | :26:53. | :27:00. | |
answers. The yes campaign is equally guilty of some of the most | :27:01. | :27:07. | |
outrageous scaremongering. Maybe you are both scaremongering. Blair | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
Jenkins, the First Minister said of the cyber nationalists, that they | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
are just Daft folk, as if they were mischievous little children. It is | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
worse than that. When you look at what they say, they are twisted | :27:23. | :27:29. | |
perhaps even evil minds. I would not disagree with his comments, but they | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
are directed at just a small number of people. The story of this | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
campaign is not the story of what people are saying on Twitter. Around | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
Scotland, lots of people are getting engaged in debate to have been tuned | :27:43. | :27:49. | |
out of the political process. Today, we have 47% support for the yes | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
campaign. The movement in the campaign is towards yes. People know | :27:54. | :27:58. | |
we have a better campaign, a vision for Scotland. The latest poll of | :27:59. | :28:05. | |
polls does not show that. Both sides, you always take the opinion | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
polls that show you in the best light. All politicians do that. | :28:10. | :28:14. | |
Jackie Baillie, your campaign is not just negative, it is patronising. | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
You make dubious claims that Scots would be ?1400 better off by staying | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
in the union, and then you say that the kids use the money to scoff 280 | :28:27. | :28:32. | |
hotdogs at the Edinburgh Festival. The fate of the nation is in your | :28:33. | :28:36. | |
hands and that is the best you can do? I think you will find that the | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
campaign is something that we are taking the message to people. Then | :28:43. | :28:48. | |
why are you talking about hotdogs? I do not. The campaign did. We are | :28:49. | :28:55. | |
taking a positive message to people across Scotland about the benefits | :28:56. | :28:59. | |
of the United Kingdom. We believe we are stronger and more secure and | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
more stable, being part of that family of nations that is the United | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
Kingdom. At the same time, we have the strange and power over things | :29:09. | :29:13. | |
like education and transport. I understand that. I am not doing the | :29:14. | :29:19. | |
issues today, I am talking about the tone of the campaign. I have one | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
very important question. Who would you supporting last night in the | :29:25. | :29:30. | |
England-Italy match? I was not watching the game. I would be | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
delighted to see England do well in this tournament. I have Argentina in | :29:35. | :29:38. | |
the office sweepstake. I have to keep some attention on them, but I | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
would be delighted to seeing Clint do well. That is because you think | :29:44. | :29:49. | |
it will help your campaign. It will annoy the Scots. Jackie Baillie I | :29:50. | :29:55. | |
was supporting England. I was also supporting Portugal. | :29:56. | :30:01. | |
Now most of you probably missed last night's football match | :30:02. | :30:04. | |
between England and Italy because you wanted to get an early night and | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
England lost despite a plucky effort, I'm told. | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
But even Westminster is in the grip of World Cup fever | :30:12. | :30:14. | |
and with speculation about the fitness of each political | :30:15. | :30:16. | |
party's team we sent Adam out to tackle some of the big players. | :30:17. | :30:23. | |
Well, this is the closest I'll get to Rio. | :30:24. | :30:25. | |
This year everybody seems to have gone a bit mad Belize, football | :30:26. | :30:38. | |
stickers. Let's see who I will get. Oh, the suspense -- a bit mad for | :30:39. | :30:45. | |
these. George Osborne? That is because we leapt on the bandwagon | :30:46. | :30:46. | |
and made Alan political stickers. They're hotter than a Brazilian | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
barbecue. And at Westminster they're | :30:51. | :30:51. | |
turning into collector?s items. Sunday politics political stickers. | :30:52. | :31:01. | |
We have one of you, Norman. Would you like it? Do you want to start | :31:02. | :31:05. | |
collecting, Bob? Would you like a packet? | :31:06. | :31:06. | |
collecting, Bob? Would you like a Thank you. No album, I'm afraid | :31:07. | :31:13. | |
collecting, Bob? Would you like a Thank you. No album, I've got | :31:14. | :31:16. | |
Michael Gove, next to to Reza, and two of the Prime Minister. -- next | :31:17. | :31:25. | |
to Theresa. I am sure Michael has Theresa in her stick around, and | :31:26. | :31:26. | |
vice versa. These Tory ones are proving very | :31:27. | :31:28. | |
popular since she fell out with him out how | :31:29. | :31:30. | |
to handle extremism in schools. And there's been open speculation | :31:31. | :31:33. | |
about him taking on him in Then there are rumours of a | :31:34. | :31:36. | |
reshuffle of the whole Tory album. Do you think there will be any | :31:37. | :31:47. | |
swapping in the Tory leadership soon? Who knows? David Cameron has | :31:48. | :31:56. | |
also got to replace the EU commissioner, Cathy Ashton, who is | :31:57. | :31:57. | |
standing down. Does he go with the favourite | :31:58. | :31:58. | |
the former health secretary Or the grassroots choice, | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
Martin Callanan, the Tories old Or does he rehabilitate | :32:02. | :32:03. | |
Andrew Mitchell after Plebgate? Do you fancy being European | :32:04. | :32:21. | |
Commissioner? I would rather be spending the money on the world s | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
poor and spending it well. Glad to hear it. Happy collecting. | :32:26. | :32:27. | |
Right, there must be some Labour stickers out there. | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
You don't want to swap Ed Balls any of the others? Can't I keep them | :32:30. | :32:38. | |
all? This is almost the perfect team. | :32:39. | :32:38. | |
There have been grumblings about the fitness of the Shadow | :32:39. | :32:42. | |
And Ed Miliband's got a kicking in Liverpool after posing | :32:43. | :32:46. | |
I'm told grown men are meeting up in pubs for sticker swaps - | :32:47. | :32:57. | |
With Danny Finkelstein - Tory peer and Times columnist, | :32:58. | :33:02. | |
He would be the card I would not want to trade. Do people want to | :33:03. | :33:13. | |
trade him in? I don't think anybody wants to trade him in at the moment. | :33:14. | :33:17. | |
He is the best person to lead the Labour party and will lead us into | :33:18. | :33:20. | |
the next election. There's been a lot about Michael Gove, and he's | :33:21. | :33:24. | |
very combative. That's been a huge strength as an education Secretary, | :33:25. | :33:27. | |
despite the fact it's brought in trouble. I would think the prime | :33:28. | :33:31. | |
minister would tell him not to get himself into peripheral battles at | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
the moment but stick to what has been successful. I haven't got Nick | :33:36. | :33:40. | |
Clegg, but I got me. Controversy amongst collectors of Lib Dems. I | :33:41. | :33:47. | |
need to give away me in return for Nick Clegg. That would be far | :33:48. | :33:48. | |
better. There you are. Some local parties are holding | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
meetings about his leadership, but at one in Cambridge this week | :33:53. | :33:55. | |
they voted to stick with him. You have got a Euro Commissioner. | :33:56. | :34:07. | |
Why don't I swap, I will swap Ed Miliband for Tim Farren. Can I do | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
that? What is the significance of that? Very significant. Happy | :34:12. | :34:14. | |
collecting. These beauties are popping up | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
everywhere, but sadly they won't Adam is still doing the samba around | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
Westminster as I speak. I'm joined | :34:21. | :34:30. | |
by three journalists who've been furiously swapping stickers | :34:31. | :34:32. | |
throughout the show, they certainly weren't allowed to stay up to watch | :34:33. | :34:34. | |
the football, it's Nick Watt, We will talk about Labour after the | :34:35. | :34:44. | |
break, and I want to concentrate on the Tories, but the moment, Nick, | :34:45. | :34:46. | |
senior Tories are saying privately that they might win next May. They | :34:47. | :34:55. | |
are beginning to dream the dream. So why are they doing all this | :34:56. | :35:01. | |
jockeying? I think the jockeying for the leadership is about a year old. | :35:02. | :35:06. | |
What stoped it up was when Theresa gave a speech to the conference and | :35:07. | :35:13. | |
people said she was doing it just in case, when things were not looking | :35:14. | :35:16. | |
too good. She is not on manoeuvres. I think it was a policy row that | :35:17. | :35:20. | |
drove the differences with Michael Gove. But Michael Gove is on | :35:21. | :35:25. | |
manoeuvres, and he is trying to protect George Osborne from, he | :35:26. | :35:28. | |
believes, a serious threat from Boris Johnson and possibly Theresa. | :35:29. | :35:34. | |
It is quite self-indulgent when you are a couple of points behind, the | :35:35. | :35:38. | |
economy is going your way, to be involved in this sort of stuff. | :35:39. | :35:48. | |
Extraordinary. It shows the toxic disease that gnaws at the entrails | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
of the Tory party, and Cameron is their great asset. He is more | :35:55. | :35:56. | |
popular than the party, he bridges the gap is, and he has an | :35:57. | :36:01. | |
extraordinary dissemble and some pretending to be this moderate while | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
never the lens -- nevertheless leading the most far right wing | :36:06. | :36:08. | |
government we have had since the war, and that has been a brilliant | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
piece of political Charente and they would be crazy to get rid of it -- | :36:13. | :36:14. | |
political Charente. piece of political Charente and they | :36:15. | :36:16. | |
would be crazy to get rid of it -- charades. Does this rumble on? I | :36:17. | :36:22. | |
have an unfashionable view as there aren't half as many leadership plots | :36:23. | :36:26. | |
taking place in Westminster as we assume, and the willingness to read | :36:27. | :36:30. | |
strategic calculation into anything that takes place comes from people | :36:31. | :36:34. | |
watching I Claudius or house of cards. That hasn't been off -- on | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
for years. I needed a reference from your time. I needed something. Maybe | :36:41. | :36:47. | |
brief encounter? It's a stylised view of how politics works, and so | :36:48. | :36:51. | |
much more in life is about randomness and mistakes. Boris | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
Johnson, Theresa May, Michael Gove as George Osborne's man on earth, | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
they are positioning themselves -- Janan wrote an eloquent comment this | :37:04. | :37:06. | |
week about this, but there are certain realities that. Michael Gove | :37:07. | :37:12. | |
had that famous dinner with Rupert Murdoch a few weeks ago in which he | :37:13. | :37:15. | |
said that you must not make Boris Johnson leader of the Conservative | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
party, George Osborne is my man Theresa May set out her credo two | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
years ago and people on her team were saying that she was doing it | :37:25. | :37:27. | |
just in case. People are out there and are thinking of the future, but | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
I do think Janan is right. In the village, in the thick of it mindset, | :37:33. | :37:36. | |
you can get a bit carried away and you can be a bit in the famous. That | :37:37. | :37:45. | |
is before your era. He died. What did he mean by it. You can get a bit | :37:46. | :37:51. | |
carried away by it. I will have words with you during the break | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
It's just gone 11.35, you're watching the Sunday Politics. | :37:56. | :37:57. | |
We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now | :37:58. | :38:00. | |
Coming up here in 20 minutes, we'll be talking about Ed Miliband's | :38:01. | :38:39. | |
1st, let's meet the politichans with me. 1st is the Conservative MP for | :38:40. | :38:43. | |
Christchurch and until a few weeks ago the Lib Dem leader for | :38:44. | :38:48. | |
Portsmouth City Council. Yot have been replaced by | :38:49. | :40:07. | |
been telling to reason me. Hf you are the Home Secretary then you rely | :40:08. | :40:13. | |
on this information. I think that the information she has been given | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
about this was rather late `nd inadequate. And then she was not | :40:17. | :40:22. | |
even told that they were ch`nging the rules. Relaxing the sectrity | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
measures. It does not look good does it? With government and | :40:28. | :40:34. | |
councils you must be able to do the basics properly. If councils do not | :40:35. | :40:37. | |
collect the rubbish then thdy get punished. If governments cannot have | :40:38. | :40:42. | |
it passport properly then they get punished. So they must do bdtter, | :40:43. | :40:49. | |
Chris? It is all about delivering. If the government cannot deliver | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
then people will think, why should we support them? It is a | :40:54. | :41:00. | |
depressingly familiar, care homes seem to be the last place that you | :41:01. | :41:10. | |
can receive care for the elderly. It was a care home that field on the | :41:11. | :41:13. | |
most basic level, ensuring that residence where fed and recdived the | :41:14. | :41:21. | |
correct dedication. There wdre reports of rough treatment hn | :41:22. | :41:24. | |
patients with dressings are secured with Sellotape. There have been | :41:25. | :41:32. | |
deaths at the home, 5 of whhch were caused by neglect. It is 10 the | :41:33. | :41:36. | |
government join the dots and concedes that the private sdctor is | :41:37. | :41:40. | |
not the place for the most vulnerable people in societx. It | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
consistently feels them. Not only care homes, we have had winter born | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
in Saint Michaels, there ard numerous homes. How many more | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
serious case reviews like this, but people sit and listen to as the | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
government observed but not bring meaningful change? This is ` much | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
wider is you. It is a national issue and the government must step up to | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
the mark. There is a moral test for government here. On Tuesday Jeremy | :42:09. | :42:14. | |
Hunt was in the Commons sayhng that the recent care act provides | :42:15. | :42:20. | |
controls. In the care act wd have legislated not only for its even | :42:21. | :42:26. | |
spectre of general practice for adult social care who has m`de an | :42:27. | :42:32. | |
excellent start, she is going all care homes and bringing back | :42:33. | :42:37. | |
rigorous style analysis which was once the case but was taken away by | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
the last government. The author of the serious case review joins us now | :42:42. | :42:48. | |
from our Oxford studio. Rigorous Ofstead style analysis? What does | :42:49. | :42:55. | |
that mean? A number of the recommendations that are in the case | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
review do stress that there are certain things that will be a very | :43:01. | :43:06. | |
helpful for the CDC to focus on so they can satisfy themselves that the | :43:07. | :43:12. | |
care home is good with the professional development of their | :43:13. | :43:15. | |
staff in the following profdssional recommendations of the Cavendish | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
review. It is a systematic `pproach? But also keeping the customdrs in | :43:22. | :43:25. | |
mind? Of course. You must kdep everyone in mind. The fact hs there | :43:26. | :43:32. | |
are some very good care homds in the independent sector but therd are a | :43:33. | :43:36. | |
number of issues that come tp as anybody involved in commisshoning | :43:37. | :43:42. | |
places in care homes throughout the country will know this, there are | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
homes where you really do h`ve to stay on the ball. And the rdality is | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
that increasingly we as a society are very dependent on large`scale | :43:52. | :43:56. | |
commercial providers of card to our most vulnerable people. And it is | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
is extending the sort of scrutiny is extending the sort of scrutiny | :44:01. | :44:06. | |
that came out of the report into hospital care into the independent | :44:07. | :44:09. | |
sector. That really is to bd welcomed. Francis at Mr Stockton | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
Road and insidious negative culture but also about cost control ahead of | :44:15. | :44:22. | |
patients interests. `` Francis at made stats. | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
I cannot say whether or not this is getting worse on the basis of a | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
single report, certainly wh`t was coming from talking review was | :44:34. | :44:39. | |
corporate complacency which allows the pure quality of managemdnt and | :44:40. | :44:45. | |
leadership and therefore care in the home to persist. Would that require | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
more, people are asking for a public enquiry, something more substantial. | :44:52. | :45:00. | |
To really shake up that complacency. To my mind the things that xou can | :45:01. | :45:03. | |
learn from this care home wd have learned through this serious case | :45:04. | :45:09. | |
review. There could be merit in some form of public enquiry but hf there | :45:10. | :45:12. | |
were to be such a thing it would have to have a much wider agreement | :45:13. | :45:17. | |
and he would have to look at how we provide care in the settings in | :45:18. | :45:22. | |
conjunction with the NHS, in conjunction with local government. | :45:23. | :45:29. | |
And how we as a society indded put resources forward for caring for | :45:30. | :45:33. | |
these fungal people. To what extent with the public enquiry with that? | :45:34. | :45:40. | |
`` these of vulnerable people. I am not sure the public enquiry is | :45:41. | :45:43. | |
needed, but they rendered examination. The scope of this, | :45:44. | :45:50. | |
possibly through the seats PC work that is underway but the fact is | :45:51. | :45:57. | |
that we talk about all of these systems but in reality we h`ve | :45:58. | :46:01. | |
fairly piecemeal systems. Ldt's turn to our guests. What we want, surely, | :46:02. | :46:09. | |
is some sort of tougher regtlation, isn't it? The suggestion th`t there | :46:10. | :46:14. | |
could be a criminal offence for publishing misleading inforlation by | :46:15. | :46:19. | |
some care homes. 1 problem hs that the existing regulator faildd. The | :46:20. | :46:26. | |
website said that this care home was good for 18 months. It wasn't. They | :46:27. | :46:31. | |
were racing is partly on thd self`interest of the companx. Is a | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
Hotel is marked as good then there is the opportunity for ordinary | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
customers to come in on somdthing like trip advisor to put in their | :46:40. | :46:43. | |
comments. There is scope for doing something like that in the care home | :46:44. | :46:47. | |
sector. There is another issue and that is if you look at thesd care | :46:48. | :46:51. | |
homes then many of them havd double standards in the sense that the | :46:52. | :46:54. | |
local authority and NHS funded residents in these care homds are | :46:55. | :47:00. | |
paid much less than the private sector ones. And so the sochal | :47:01. | :47:05. | |
services authorities are forcing these care homes to have cut`price | :47:06. | :47:14. | |
arrangements for social services, `` social services funded residence | :47:15. | :47:16. | |
where ordinary people are p`ying their own way and finding they have | :47:17. | :47:21. | |
much higher fees. There shotld be standard fees for these card homes | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
and social services should pay the same standard fees as everyone else. | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
Nick George, would this havd made any contribution to Orchid review? | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
There were a number of people paying their own way and to my mind the | :47:35. | :47:41. | |
gentleman is right that you do pay differential fees. The only pay for | :47:42. | :47:44. | |
their own care tend to get worse care in the sense that they do not | :47:45. | :47:49. | |
have somebody supporting thdm in making these the critical ddcisions | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
about where they're to go. Ht is fine to say local authoritids should | :47:56. | :48:00. | |
pay more, and this is 1 elelent of a possible public examination because | :48:01. | :48:03. | |
if local authorities pay more then they will pay fewer people. The | :48:04. | :48:09. | |
money will only stretch so far. It feels that the system that hs not | :48:10. | :48:12. | |
properly set up or arranged in the 1st place. That is a conclusion you | :48:13. | :48:21. | |
can draw. When I was looking for a care home for my mum last stmmer | :48:22. | :48:24. | |
when she broke her hip therd was very little information arotnd and I | :48:25. | :48:28. | |
think for me 1 of the probldms is having a national organisathon | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
taking these judgements, like Ofstead, who do not have thd local | :48:33. | :48:36. | |
information, they do not pick up on some of the things that are being | :48:37. | :48:40. | |
set up at a different care home so I worry about ministers and civil | :48:41. | :48:44. | |
servants in London doing all of these things. But I would also worry | :48:45. | :48:49. | |
about, as Mr Georgiou says, there is a limited amount of money in social | :48:50. | :48:54. | |
services and councils are h`ving their budgets cut by 40% by this | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
government over 5 years sochal services budgets are being cut and | :48:58. | :49:02. | |
cut and cut. If we have to give more money to the private owners of these | :49:03. | :49:06. | |
homes there will be fewer pdople receiving care. That means lore and | :49:07. | :49:10. | |
more people just left at hole without the social services care | :49:11. | :49:13. | |
they need and deserve. Is a fair criticism. If you put more | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
regulatory burdens on the pdople running these care homes thd costs | :49:20. | :49:22. | |
will go up. At the moment as has been conceded there are differential | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
pricing is. If you pay for 0 of your parents to go to a care homd | :49:28. | :49:31. | |
European more than the person in the room next door who is being funded | :49:32. | :49:36. | |
by the local authority. `` xou are paying more. Both should be | :49:37. | :49:41. | |
receiving an equivalent service People are cross subsidising those | :49:42. | :49:46. | |
who are funded by the taxpaxer. We are seeing more money should go into | :49:47. | :49:49. | |
the system to ensure these scandals do not happen? More money would be | :49:50. | :49:54. | |
the difference but it is not just about money. The comment about the | :49:55. | :49:59. | |
information available to people when making these critical decishons is | :50:00. | :50:02. | |
really important and the re`lity is that local authorities who do need | :50:03. | :50:09. | |
to think about the care homds they are commissioning places in our very | :50:10. | :50:12. | |
tentative about sharing that information. People may not ask for | :50:13. | :50:17. | |
fear of legal challenge that are damaging the building or thd | :50:18. | :50:22. | |
business of that care provider. That must be wrong and is somethhng that | :50:23. | :50:26. | |
must be tackled. Thank you for joining us. | :50:27. | :50:30. | |
The information age has thrown up all sorts of challenges, not least | :50:31. | :50:34. | |
the need to keep our data s`fe. We will be discussing this. We rely on | :50:35. | :50:40. | |
the organisations that hold our personal data to keep it secure but | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
as our correspondent explains it is becoming increasingly difficult in | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
these days of information, information, information. | :50:50. | :50:58. | |
We have all heard the tales of senior MoD staff leaving laptops | :50:59. | :51:01. | |
complete with battle plans on trains. In recent years there have | :51:02. | :51:06. | |
been a huge rise in the instances of councils, hospitals and othdr local | :51:07. | :51:12. | |
bodies slipping up, too. Last month this man received a letter out of | :51:13. | :51:15. | |
the blue from his counsel, ht contains some disturbing news. Due | :51:16. | :51:22. | |
to a mistake they inadvertently had given out all my personal | :51:23. | :51:25. | |
information, the benefits they receive, name and address, national | :51:26. | :51:29. | |
insurance number, date of bhrth and anything else they could possibly | :51:30. | :51:34. | |
add in a guess, the 3rd party. Roger was 1 of the early 2000 people | :51:35. | :51:38. | |
called their personal details have been released without their consent. | :51:39. | :51:43. | |
Basingstoke have been responding to a Freedom of information repuest, | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
asking how many people living in rented homes were on housing | :51:48. | :51:53. | |
benefit. We understand how concerned and worried residents will be so as | :51:54. | :51:57. | |
soon as we found out we had made a mistake we immediately sought advice | :51:58. | :51:59. | |
from the information Commissioner and the police and attempted to | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
contact the person to whom we had sent the information. The 1 noted | :52:04. | :52:08. | |
that in the Freedom of information request so no 1 can see who has | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
Roger 's details. Somebody today could be applying for a passport in | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
my name. Somebody could apply for a driving licence in my name. With | :52:17. | :52:22. | |
each day that passes billions of pieces of data flow through computer | :52:23. | :52:26. | |
servers like these ones. Storing the data is 1 thing, using it is | :52:27. | :52:31. | |
another. Protecting it is something different entirely. In the last | :52:32. | :52:35. | |
fortnight we have learned that the south`central abdomen service and | :52:36. | :52:40. | |
Wrexham Park hospital both released their employees personal data by | :52:41. | :52:42. | |
mistake, something they havd apologised for. The councils, health | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
service and other public organisations are under growing | :52:48. | :52:50. | |
pressure to respond to a repuest for information. It causes them | :52:51. | :52:56. | |
problems. We take absolute killer with the information be doubly sad | :52:57. | :52:59. | |
on this occasion we did makd a mistake. `` we take absolutd care. | :53:00. | :53:05. | |
Information is digital and ` spreadsheet can be sent in drror. | :53:06. | :53:11. | |
Roger set that does not exctse. And often do we hear, it is the system? | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
To we run the does the systdm run? There are many positives. The data | :53:17. | :53:23. | |
is used in the right way and kept out of the wrong hands. 1 MP who | :53:24. | :53:28. | |
made his fortune in the IT hndustry said we should not become overly | :53:29. | :53:33. | |
paranoid. There are some enormous benefits to having our rese`rch | :53:34. | :53:39. | |
data, medical data, available to be searchers. Not our Private data or | :53:40. | :53:43. | |
home addresses as biomedical data. We have seen huge advances when it | :53:44. | :53:46. | |
comes to Alzheimer's and personalised medicines that could | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
save the taxpayer millions hf not billions because of the targeted | :53:51. | :53:54. | |
nature of the treatments. I would be disappointed if small breaches like | :53:55. | :53:59. | |
this make the public more rdticent about handing over their data. It is | :54:00. | :54:03. | |
not a small breach if it is your details that have been misused. What | :54:04. | :54:08. | |
should organisations do? 1 of the most important things you c`n do is | :54:09. | :54:12. | |
to sizeable detail. If someone had to look into a separate user account | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
to access this document with sensitive details it would have | :54:17. | :54:19. | |
stopped them from being abld to accidentally clicked on it hn the | :54:20. | :54:23. | |
normal run of business. It lakes the computer hardware to use thd | :54:24. | :54:26. | |
information harder to access but that is the point. People sde maybe | :54:27. | :54:31. | |
it was carelessness but I vhew it as, could not care less, thdy are | :54:32. | :54:39. | |
doing a job and could not bd getting the best pay and are having a gusty | :54:40. | :54:45. | |
and push the wrong button btt never mind. If you share informathon like | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
health care records there mtst be some accountability and support | :54:51. | :54:53. | |
stronger penalties for loss of data. Without the individual level of | :54:54. | :54:56. | |
people losing their jobs and an organisational level. It is weird | :54:57. | :55:06. | |
that it was a Freedom of information request that led to the dat` loss | :55:07. | :55:10. | |
and they do not know who repuested the data. There are so many tensions | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
in the world and it moves so fast. Our silos the answer? That happens | :55:15. | :55:23. | |
often at the moment and the problem is that when customers come, people | :55:24. | :55:28. | |
come to give their personal details to a council they think thex will | :55:29. | :55:31. | |
give it once and then the council will talk to different departments, | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
but actually no council dep`rtments are frightened of talking and | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
passing information just because of this issue. Social services and | :55:41. | :55:44. | |
health to not share data about the same patients, we do not sh`re data | :55:45. | :55:49. | |
between council tax records in the electoral legislation systel. That | :55:50. | :55:55. | |
happens down and it has this benefit as well as protecting the d`ta from | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
individuals. Has this in a world when we all put our things online on | :56:00. | :56:04. | |
Facebook, photographs and all the rest of it. How do you see that we | :56:05. | :56:10. | |
are going to move forward in this situation? Is it about setthng rules | :56:11. | :56:15. | |
are changing our culture? You must have a system where people have | :56:16. | :56:18. | |
absolute confidence that thdir data will be protected. That is why we | :56:19. | :56:23. | |
have the data protection register and we should have a regime of no | :56:24. | :56:25. | |
excuses and if you cannot organise your system so that you can protect | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
the data then you should suffer the penalties or whatever. People should | :56:32. | :56:34. | |
lose their jobs. Ultimately there must be some sort of sanction | :56:35. | :56:40. | |
because otherwise it will e`t into the confidence with which pdople | :56:41. | :56:43. | |
submit their data. If someone comes to me and they wanted me to act on | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
their behalf or on behalf of the relative then I have 2 get `n | :56:49. | :56:51. | |
authority from them before H am able to get any information. But people | :56:52. | :56:58. | |
are finding that without giving any authority the information is being | :56:59. | :57:07. | |
bandied around and as a restlt they are reluctant to give that | :57:08. | :57:09. | |
information. Will people sed some of these examples in C, I am not | :57:10. | :57:12. | |
handing that over? But people on social media are very happy to | :57:13. | :57:18. | |
information away. Some people do, and some people are very careful. | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
Roger said, do we love the system orders the system run us? Tdchnology | :57:24. | :57:30. | |
is so powerful that we are caught up in it and so many organisathons | :57:31. | :57:38. | |
depend so much on the high`tech solutions and we expect so luch more | :57:39. | :57:40. | |
now and expect different parts of the council to speak to one another. | :57:41. | :57:44. | |
And we expect the NHS and hdr daughter and the hospital and social | :57:45. | :57:47. | |
services to share data to m`ke sure we are well. And so we expect some | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
of this and then if things go wrong it is a real problem. | :57:53. | :57:57. | |
Now the round`up of the polhtical week in the south. | :57:58. | :58:08. | |
Material from Syria's chemical weapons will be off`loaded | :58:09. | :59:47. | |
increase in the Lib Dems also know, we would not take it and cotld not | :59:48. | :59:49. | |
have an increase in our allowances when we were sacking people and | :59:50. | :59:53. | |
cutting services. You cannot do it and that is what we did. Th`t is the | :59:54. | :59:58. | |
danger, if you are trying to keep pace, what time do you do it? I do | :59:59. | :00:04. | |
not think that we need to h`ve councillors remunerated, fr`nkly. | :00:05. | :00:10. | |
They should be volunteers? There should be a variety of people doing | :00:11. | :00:17. | |
the job. GPs do not get paid and there is a great demand for it. I | :00:18. | :00:24. | |
work five days per week solhd to do that and some people can afford to | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
do that without getting a s`lary but it tends to be people who are on | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
benefits or have private incomes or are retired. Everyone peopld who | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
reflect society then we must pay them. I was paid 20,000 per year | :00:35. | :00:39. | |
from running a ?500 million business and it is a five, six, seven day | :00:40. | :00:46. | |
period job. But as a GP. Yot could leave it to the council offhcers, | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
the executives paid a but they are not elected and they are civil | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
servants. We are modelling tp the executive and nonexecutive role | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
Councils should be nonexecutive Back to | :01:03. | :01:12. | |
There are big changes afoot in the EU following last month's | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
European elections, not least who'll get the top job | :01:16. | :01:17. | |
But behind the scenes the parties have | :01:18. | :01:21. | |
also been jockeying for position as they try to form the big groups that | :01:22. | :01:24. | |
And UKIP seems to have been struggling to keep its influence | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
Here's Adam to explain how it all works. | :01:29. | :01:37. | |
If you want your party to be a big cheese in the European Parliament, | :01:38. | :01:43. | |
you need to form a political group. By doing this, the party gets more | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
money, more positions on committees and even more speaking rights in the | :01:49. | :01:53. | |
chamber. But the parliament's rules are strict. And to form a group you | :01:54. | :01:58. | |
need a group of 25 MPs from at least seven different countries. For UKIP, | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
the number of MEPs will not be a problem because they already have 24 | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
of their own, but the different nationalities are more of a | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
challenge. Nigel Farage was not helped by the Tories stealing - | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
stealing his former Danish and Finnish allies, and the pen pinching | :02:15. | :02:22. | |
his Italian charms. Nigel needs a new charm and fast. He has already | :02:23. | :02:28. | |
signed up Lithuania's order and justice, a free citizen from Prague, | :02:29. | :02:33. | |
and the Dutchman from the reformed political party. The big signing was | :02:34. | :02:41. | |
the 17 members of the Italian Beppe Griego's 5-star movement, but it | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
leaves UKIP short of two more international powers, and with the | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
clock ticking, it looks like his hopes resting on the Swedish | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
Democrats and the Polish new right Congress. They both make their | :02:52. | :02:53. | |
decisions next week. What is the latest? UKIP have enough | :02:54. | :03:05. | |
MEPs with their pals, but they need seven countries, as I understand it. | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
They are not there yet. They are wrapped five countries and need | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
another two. UKIP are being quite buoyant and say they will be meeting | :03:14. | :03:16. | |
MEPs from five countries next week and are pretty confident they will | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
get those countries, but as Adam was saying, the problem UKIP have had is | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
that the Conservatives have nicked two of the parties. That is why they | :03:26. | :03:33. | |
have been struggling, but they say they are confident they will do it. | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
Meanwhile, the Tories new best friends are the German Eurosceptic | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
party, which has put Mrs Merkel s nose out of joint, but we don't | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
quite know whether she really cares or not. I think Cameron has played | :03:48. | :03:54. | |
his hand badly since he committed to pulling out of the EBP. And he | :03:55. | :04:02. | |
should be in there with Angela Merkel and if he needs to make a | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
major renegotiation, he needs to have the Germans onside. Instead | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
there is a breakaway party and its like supporting UKIP. His party are | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
supporting her worst enemy. It certainly causing him a lot of | :04:19. | :04:23. | |
problems, and undermines his negotiating position, but isn't | :04:24. | :04:27. | |
there an honesty that the centre-right group is explicitly | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
Federalist, and the Tories are anything but, so they came out, and | :04:33. | :04:36. | |
Labour are in the Socialist group, which is explicitly Federalist, and | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
they are not Federalist either. If you want support and influence in | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
Europe, you have to trade, and he hasn't done this well. The whole | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
business with who will be the next president, he needs Angela Merkel's | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
support. Without that, it won't happen. He should have been trading | :04:56. | :05:00. | |
behind-the-scenes, but he has exposed himself in public, and if he | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
doesn't win it looks uncertain, and he will be in a position where he | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
has to go back to his own party and say they are not getting anywhere. | :05:12. | :05:14. | |
That is dangerous and takes us closer to the Exeter, which I don't | :05:15. | :05:21. | |
think would want. The danger for Mr Cameron is if it is the president of | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
the commission, he will save you cannot stop a federalist becoming | :05:27. | :05:29. | |
head of the European commission what chance do you have of | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
repatriating lots of powers back to London. There are lots of Tory MPs | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
dying to make the argument. My hunch is that he won't make it. There are | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
too many countries opposed to his presidency and even the country | :05:46. | :05:47. | |
notionally in favour of it, Germany, is failing in youth -- enthusiasm. | :05:48. | :05:53. | |
Angela Merkel cannot be seen to give in to the Brits this. Her own side | :05:54. | :05:59. | |
once it as well, though some reason the German media says it. When she | :06:00. | :06:07. | |
tried to reach out and said to look at the other candidates, she got | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
such abuse on the right wing press from her own country and party she | :06:12. | :06:18. | |
had to retreat. Janan is right that there is opposition to Juncker, but | :06:19. | :06:26. | |
as long as Cameron turns it into an argument about Britain and Europe, | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
he will strengthen the hand of Juncker. Angela Merkel thinks | :06:31. | :06:38. | |
Juncker is inappropriate. She did not like the process, which was a | :06:39. | :06:41. | |
power grab by the European Parliament, but when David Cameron | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
went to the council and said that if I don't get my way, we could leave | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
the EU, that led to the backlash, most significantly from the SPD in | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
Germany. As Tony Blair says, if only David Cameron had made the argument | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
that Juncker is bad for Europe, then he would have found his natural | :07:01. | :07:02. | |
allies would have felt more comfortable following behind. Enough | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
Europe. I want to show you a picture. See what you think of this. | :07:08. | :07:16. | |
When I saw that picture, I thought it was so ludicrous that it had to | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
have been photo shop. Discuss. He is holding it with a certain disdain, | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
looking a bit hangdog. A disastrous picture for Ed Miliband. His | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
strength is authenticity, sincerity and cleverness. And he blows all of | :07:32. | :07:37. | |
that. He was the one who took on Murdoch, very bravely and | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
dangerously, and one, really. Now there he is supporting Murdoch's | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
son. It's a big mistake, not just in Liverpool, where obviously they are | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
particularly incensed. And then he apologises. Sort of apologises and | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
understands why Liverpool feels upset. But it is a fundamental error | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
and I hope he learns from this, that he must absolutely stay true to | :08:03. | :08:04. | |
himself. That's all he's got going for him. Who do we blame? His | :08:05. | :08:11. | |
advisers or himself? In the end himself. Nobody forced him to do it. | :08:12. | :08:21. | |
On this one, he called it wrong It's a sign of the rather the bridal | :08:22. | :08:29. | |
state of the Labour Party is that his candidates were vocal in | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
attacking him doing this. It's a sign of how readable Ed Miliband is | :08:33. | :08:39. | |
at Parliamentary level. I don't think you should have apologised. | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
The mistake he made was associating himself with that newspaper. The | :08:46. | :08:53. | |
mistake was the prior three years when he went too far as portraying | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
the Murdoch empire beyond the pale. He made a case against phone hacking | :08:59. | :09:01. | |
and offences in that regard without going as far as he did with the | :09:02. | :09:07. | |
rhetoric. To do that, and then pose with the Sun newspaper, the | :09:08. | :09:10. | |
juxtaposition is what did for him, not the mere fact of posing with it. | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
Maybe he did not know what he was doing because we were told he | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
doesn't read the British newspapers. It was football, and he | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
has posed with the Sun newspaper before. Mr Cameron and Mr Clegg | :09:23. | :09:29. | |
posed as well. But with the Sun newspaper and football, you tread | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
carefully. That was the mistake You get the impression from the picture | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
that he looks so uncomfortable that you wonder whether there was a full | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
process of consultation that went on within his media operation, within | :09:40. | :09:43. | |
his political operation. Was he fully aware of what would happen | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
question what he looks so incredibly uncomfortable. But at the end of the | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
day, leaders have to take responsibility. It is cultural as | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
well. That picture says, I am down there with the football blokes and | :09:57. | :09:59. | |
you think, you are not. That is not what people will vote for. Be | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
yourself and don't pretend to be something else because it never | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
works. But the polls suggest that the British voters don't yet see Ed | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
Miliband as prime ministerial. The worst thing you can then do is get | :10:14. | :10:17. | |
involved in stunts that are more likely to reinforce that idea than | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
counter it. There was a precedent for it in the last parliament which | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
was Gordon Brown's attempts to feign a populist touch. He did it by | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
telling the contents of his iPod. The Arctic monkeys. It always jarred | :10:32. | :10:38. | |
because he was trying too hard. Not uniquely guilty of, Ed Miliband all | :10:39. | :10:41. | |
the other leaders have done it. At the moment he more vulnerable. Yes, | :10:42. | :10:45. | |
and he is less popular than his party. Labour has quite a popular | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
brand, in a resilient way, in a way they don't with the Tories, yet | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
their leader is a personal problem. The pressure is on him to do stunts | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
like this. Will there be a shadow cabinet reshuffle? Yes, we have to | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
get the cabinet reshuffle out of the way first, and that might come next | :11:05. | :11:07. | |
week, maybe by the time of the summer recess, but the first thing | :11:08. | :11:11. | |
that the prime Minister do is work out who is the UK candidate for the | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
European Commissioner. Is it not the case probably that Ed Balls is | :11:17. | :11:21. | |
becoming semi-detached from the Ed Miliband project? I don't think | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
entirely. Nothing gets agreed without both of the end are green. | :11:27. | :11:30. | |
Ed Balls is controversial. He has great pluses and minuses and is a | :11:31. | :11:34. | |
big figure. Labour doesn't have that many big figures. It's quite hard to | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
think who would be a heavy hitter as a possible Chancellor. He is a | :11:40. | :11:42. | |
convincing chancellor to the future, Love him. He has the heft -- love | :11:43. | :11:49. | |
him or hate him. Any possibility Ed Balls could be moved as shadow | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
chancellor? The timing is convenient because the Scottish referendum ends | :11:55. | :11:57. | |
in the autumn and Alistair Darling becomes a free man, win or lose I | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
don't think Ed Balls will be removed because moving him would be an | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
admission that everything the Labour Party said about the economy to the | :12:05. | :12:07. | |
preceding four years has been a mistake. And you can't do that nine | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
months before a general election. You invite ridicule. But relations | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
between Ed Miliband and Ed Balls are not great at the moment. The Ed | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
Miliband team are very, very suspicious of this new love in | :12:21. | :12:23. | |
between Ed Balls and Peter Mandelson. Mandelson likes to say | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
that he spotted the Ed Balls talents in the original place and appointed | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
him to the Gordon Brown team after the disaster of 1992. But things | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
obviously went awry, and now Ed Balls and Peter Mandelson Avenue | :12:38. | :12:43. | |
Rappaport, and that is with enormous suspicion -- they have a new | :12:44. | :12:47. | |
Rappaport. With good reason because it's about policy. It's about the | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
attitude towards business. Should they be out there saying they will | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
get the tax dodgers, Starbucks, Vodafone, are we going to take on | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
business in a big way? In a way that Ed Miliband has quite bravely said. | :13:02. | :13:04. | |
On the other hand, Ed Balls and Peter Mandelson are saying, hang on, | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
we only won in 1997 by being business friendly. Sorry to rush | :13:10. | :13:10. | |
you. We are running out of time The Daily Politics will be back | :13:11. | :13:12. | |
every day this week at midday, and I'll be back here next Sunday | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
when I'll be joined by the shadow work and pensions | :13:17. | :13:19. | |
secretary Rachel Reeves.Remember if it's Sunday, | :13:20. | :13:21. | |
it's the Sunday Politics. Magnificent. The power base | :13:22. | :13:53. | |
of medieval England. Charles' ceiling was a piece | :13:54. | :13:59. | |
of breathtaking arrogance. You get a sense of the people | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
who made the palaces. as I unlock the secrets | :14:06. | :14:13. | |
of Britain's great palaces. | :14:14. | :14:16. |