10/07/2016 Sunday Politics Wales


10/07/2016

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Jeremy Corbyn will be challenged for the Labour Party leadership

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by his former shadow cabinet colleague, Angela Eagle.

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So what makes her so sure she can win?

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She's the favoured candidate of Tory MPs, but will Theresa May win over

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the party's grassroots to become the next Prime Minister?

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And if she makes it to Number 10, what will her premiership be like?

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We'll hear from May-supporter, Chris Grayling.

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And after two tumultuous weeks following the referendum result,

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a leading Remain campaign insider gives us her candid account

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Plaid Cymru say Tony Blair should come before MPs to answer for Iraq.

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And as UK labour faces a leadership challenge, what next

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And with me - Janan Ganesh, Helen Lewis and Isabel Oakeshott to

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help guide us through the political maelstrom - they'll be tweeting

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throughout the programme using the hashtag #bbcsp.

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The battle to take over from David Cameron as Conservative Party

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leader and Prime Minister has rapidly moved into its final phase

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- a vote of Conservative Party members who must choose

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between the Home Secretary and remain supporter Theresa May,

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and the business minister and Leave campaigner Andrea Leadsom.

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Speaking at the launch of her campaign, Theresa May said

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she wanted to unite the Conservative Party - and the country.

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If ever there was a time for a Prime Minister who is ready

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and able to do the job from day one, this is it.

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We have immediate work to do, to restore political stability

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To bring together the party and the country.

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And to negotiate a sensible and orderly departure

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But more than that, we have a mission to make Britain

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a country that works, not for the privileged and not

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for the few, but for every one of our citizens.

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I've been joined by the leader of the commons, Chris Grayling,

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who was one of four cabinet ministers to campaign to leave

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the EU but who is now supporting Theresa May -

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Why are you supporting Mrs May as a Leaver? The key thing is having a

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person who is right for the job. David Cameron chose to step aside, I

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regret that. We need someone to step into his shoes in whom I have

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confidence that they will deliver Brexit. I have known Theresa for a

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long time. She is a determined politician. Having got a mandate

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from the public to deliver Brexit, she will do that. What assurances

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have you sought from her? I have sought assurances that she means

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Brexit is Brexit. The country has spoken. The country has given us a

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clear direction to follow. The next Prime Minister has to follow that

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Matt and I am confident that Theresa May is committed to that. But Brexit

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can mean one of several things. They're of a. So what do you say to

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Tory twos, who were on your side, that she will water down the Brexit

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terms? That is not right. It is not just me, we have a range of Tory

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Leavers who are backing her, because we think she has the weight and

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experience to deliver. But I am not sure what assurances you have got

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that she will deliver as you would want her to. For example, can you

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guarantee to our viewers that she will not settle for a British

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version of Norway's relationship with the EU, or Switzerland's

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relationship? We have said all along that we want a UK solution. It is

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not about trying to replicate someone else. We have a clear

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mandate to end the principle of unfettered free movement in the UK

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from elsewhere in the European Union. We saw Lily 200,000 people

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arrive in the UK last year. The British public want that to change.

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Theresa May palmist "Control of free movement. That needn't be the same

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as the end of free movement. What does she mean? That is what we

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campaigned on for four and a half months, taking back control. What I

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find unacceptable is that we cannot control the flow of people into the

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country. There will be times when we need to recruit particular skills

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and we need to allow people to move within businesses. We need to have a

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managed system. It is all about control. It is about our government

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being able to decide when, how and where the number of people who can

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come and live and work in the UK. But for some EU citizens, would

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there still be an automatic right to compare? It will depend on what our

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rules are. The whole point is that it is about control. At the moment,

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we cannot set limits on the number of people who live and work here.

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The clear mandate from the British public, something that Theresa

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recognised and said so in her opening speech last week we have to

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take back control of our migration. But we don't know what that means.

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It means our parliament being able to set limits on the number of

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people who can live and work here. What sort of limits? That will be

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decided depending on whether we have skills needs, housing shortages and

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circumstances. None of us think we will erect barricades at Dover and

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nobody can ever live and work in the UK. But it is fundamental that

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ultimate control should reside with our government. Why do you trust has

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me on free movement when after six years at the Home Office, she

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couldn't even get non-EU debt migration below 100,000, which was

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the promise, never mind overall net migration? First of all, we spent

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five of those six years in coalition with the Liberal Democrats. She was

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not stopped from doing anything. We have just passed our first

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conservative only immigration act that will allow us to close the bank

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accounts and taking away the driving licences of people who overstate.

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One of the problems is people who come here legitimately for a short

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time, but never go. But she was so far out. Net migration was three

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times the target she agreed to six years ago. Why would you trust her

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to get it right when so far, she's got it wrong? If you look at the

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flow of migrants from inside the European Union, she had no ability

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to control that. But she has not controlled those from outside. We

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have just passed our first Conservative only immigration act.

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There have been limits to what we could do in coalition. As Theresa

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May herself said the other day, it is difficult because people are

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constantly looking for new ways around our system. I believe the

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acts we past two months ago will make a difference. Were our borders

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safer under Mrs May than they were in 2010? Our borders are safe in

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terms of counterterrorism. What has she done to make us safer? A huge

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amount has been done to protect our borders. In Calais, we now have a

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much better system of border control. We have been able to resist

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enormous pressure from people who want to come in illegally. What has

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she done to make British borders safer? She'd traduced new measures

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on the immigration front -- introduced new measures. She

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negotiated international agreements so that Abu Qatada was ported to

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Jordan. In my view, she has done a huge amount to improve the security

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services. As Home Secretary, she is responsible for MI5. They have done

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a fantastic job protecting us. Will she rule out a second referendum?

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There is no question of a second referendum. One of her supporters,

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Dominic Grieve, says people can change their minds. We are all clear

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that there is not going to be a second referendum. We can't just say

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to the British public, we don't like what you said, so we are going to

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ask again. Those of us who campaigned for Leave would not serve

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in a government that chucked away the first result and decided to have

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another go. Speaking of the campaign, do you regard the promises

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vote leaves made during the referendum as sacrosanct? I said to

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you that a campaign group can only make recommendations. But you made a

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number of promises. You promised explicitly that the status of EU

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citizens already here would not change. Mrs May is not promising

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that. I cannot conceive of a situation where we want to end the

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rights of EU citizens who are here to not remain. There are always

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individual circumstances... But she is talking about them being a

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bargaining chip. You said during the campaign, there will be no change

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for EU citizens already lawfully resident in the UK. Mrs May is not

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saying that. For those who have been more than five years in the UK, that

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is legally the case. But we want to make sure we can protect our own

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citizens in other EU countries. It is right that a UK Government should

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have its own system. But during the campaign, you never said there will

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be no change to EU citizens here, provided the EU looks after our

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citizens over there. That was never a condition. Now are you saying it

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is? I don't think there will be any change on either side. Everyone will

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take a grown-up approach might it would be too damaging to do

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otherwise. But we must look after the interests of our own citizens.

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So why doesn't she say that? She says she doesn't want to agree

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anything until she sees how they treat our citizens. Are you

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comfortable with the line she has taken? The only people who support

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her on this are the BNP. She has said what I have said. I am

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expecting all it is except those who have committed criminal offences to

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be able to stay -- all EU citizens. That is right and proper, but we

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must make sure we can look after the rights of new cases and is. Has Mrs

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May guaranteed to you that we will be out of the EU by the next general

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election? She has said we will trigger article 50 around the end of

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this year. There is then a two-year time frame and the next general

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election is 2020. So I can't see any circumstance in which we would not

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leave by then. Gone by 2020. Chris Grayling, thank you.

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After a protracted campaign of resignations, a massive vote

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of no confidence from his MPs, and an attempt by his deputy

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to negotiate some sort of compromise deal with the unions,

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it's now clear the Jeremy Corbyn will face a leadership challenge.

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Some suspected it might fizzle out, but Angela Eagle has finally

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announced she will go for the top job after all, saying she wants to

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explain her vision for the country. It comes after Labour's deputy

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leader Tom Watson called off a debate over Jeremy Corbyn's future,

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saying there was no realistic prospect of reaching a compromise

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because of this to Corbyn's refusal to stand down. That provoked an

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angry response from Unite leader Len McCluskey, who said Tom Watson's

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actions today can only look like an act of sabotage, fraught with peril

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for the future of the Labour Party. So what happens now? Angela Eagle

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needs to get the backing of 20% of MPs and MEPs. The magic and Amber is

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currently 51. There is also the prospect of another senior Labour

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figure like Owen Smith throwing his hat into the ring. The big question

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remains over whether Jeremy Corbyn automatically gets onto the ballot,

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or whether he needs to get 51 nominations himself, a difficult

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task, given that the Labour leader lost the vote of no-confidence among

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his MPs by 172 votes to 40. But if he does get on the ballot paper, it

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is Angela Eagle who has the difficult job. Over a quarter of a

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million people voted for Mr Corbyn in the last Labour leadership

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election. Nearly 60% of the vote. Since the EU referendum, nearly

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130,000 people have joined the Labour Party. But it is unclear how

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many of them want to help or hinder Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.

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Jeremy Corbyn appeared on the Andrew Marr programme

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a little earlier on BBC One - and was in no mood

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Why time-limit a leadership when I've been elected

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by a very large number of members and supporters

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an election somewhere results in a different leader,

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But I would be irresponsible if I walked away

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from a mandate that I was given and a responsibility I was given.

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I ask colleagues to respect that as well.

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Why are you challenging Jeremy Corbyn for the Labour leadership? I

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think it's clear that he has lost the confidence of MPs in the

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parliamentary party. Tom Watson, Howard deputy leader, who has his

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own mandate Rosie Winterton, the Chief Whip, John Quire, the chair of

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the Parliamentary Labour Party and a friend of Jeremy's, have been going

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to try to say to him that he needs the confidence of the Parliamentary

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party to continue. He's not listening. You can't leave behind an

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office door. Maybe he is not listening because he has a huge

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mandate from the party membership. As Labour leader, he has won every

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by-election and he has won the London mayoral election, the largest

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party in the local governor elections. Why wouldn't he carry on?

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We lost seats in the local government elections when we have a

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Conservative government. We should be doing better. Polling shows that

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we are 7% behind the Conservatives, even after all the tumult they have

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been through and more importantly, we lost the EU referendum.

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That was not his fault. No, but he wasn't connecting with Labour voters

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and he did not put the argument across, and so I think we need a

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strengthened Labour Party and an opposition which can unite so we can

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heal the country. Unfortunately I don't think Jeremy Corbyn can do

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that job. Other than Trident, what are the major policy differences?

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I'm on the left, any party IDs will be anti-austerity, what has happened

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in our heartlands, they have been hit by six years of Conservative

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cuts -- any party I lead. That is Jeremy Corbyn, that is his position,

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as well, what are the differences? I want to be a strong united

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opposition to get into government. Jeremy was asked in that interview

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three times whether he thought he could win a general election and he

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did not say yes. For our supporters and for the people we came into

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politics to represent, we need a Labour Party that can position

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itself as a strong united opposition and win a general election. In your

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view that is having a leader as a winner, but what are the major

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policy differences? I don't think Jeremy has managed to get across a

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strategy for winning. I'm on the left and my politics came out of

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what happened when I was growing up when my parents, they were prevented

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from fulfilling their opportunities because we had Labour governments I

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was able to fulfil mind, and I want a Labour Party that can deliver

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that. Jeremy does not talk about that. We will move on. He is the

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incumbent leader, should he not be on the ballot against you as a

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right? The Labour Party rules and the way it is done, and Jeremy

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Chardy know this, Tony Benn challenged Neil Kinnock in 1988 --

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Jeremy should know this. It is not clear he had to do this. Neil

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Kinnock can't remember if he had to do this, or whether he did it to

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show the strength. Putting aside the roles, most people watching this

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programme, not just Jeremy Corbyn fans, they will find it strange that

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the man who won the leadership fairly and decisively, now

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challenged by you, is not automatically allowed to defend his

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title? That is not clear from the Labour Party rules, the National

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executive committee will make a decision on that. Anyone who aspires

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to lead the Parliamentary party who can't get 51 members, 20% of the

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Parliamentary party, to back them, they are not going to be able to do

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the job properly and we are in challenging times, the Brexit vote,

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a government which has gone missing in action. We need a strong lead

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from the Labour Party if we are going to protect our communities who

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are going to be the hardest hit. Nothing of that lead is coming from

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Jeremy at the moment. You are the self-styled party of fairness, don't

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you think it will offend against natural justice against most

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people's idea of fairness if the incumbent who is challenged by you

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is not allowed to fight you in an election? Work that seem incredible?

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Forget the rules, just offends against fairness. I don't know what

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the outcome is going to be of the decision-making process. I'm ready

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to fight a leadership challenge and have debates about the future of our

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party with anyone, Jeremy or anyone else who seeks to stand. Len

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McCluskey, the most important person in the Labour Party, perhaps. Not

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say that. I have a lot of respect him, but that is a big perhaps. He

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says keeping Jeremy Corbyn of the ballot would cause lasting division

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in the party. It would. This is not about the Labour Party being split,

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this is about it being an effective and united opposition to make our

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democracy work so we can challenge is Conservative government which has

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done such damage with the Brexit vote. I want to say that if you

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think we should have a strong and effective Labour Party and a strong

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democracy, challenging the Conservatives, join the Labour Party

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now. Do it today, you can do it online. 130,000 new members have

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joined Labour since the referendum. Who are they? The Labour Party

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nationally knows who they are. Have they been vetted? I have no idea at

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what the Labour Party office are doing about the new members. But it

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is important that people who think that we need a strong opposition,

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jaundiced battle now, joined the Labour Party, make us stronger --

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join this battle now. The 130,000 people who have joined already, they

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should be allowed to vote? That is a matter for the National if sect of

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committee to decide, they were in the past. -- National executive

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committee. There is no point in them joining if they can't. We opened up

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the ?3 membership which was a feature the last campaign. 150,000

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people are going to be picking the next Conservative Prime Minister, we

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have had nearly that number joining in the last week. Jeremy Corbyn

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would say he won by over 235,000 voting for him. You expect to be the

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only challenger? I have no idea. What about Owen Smith? We have

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spoken, but not recently, I've got no idea, I'm concentrating on

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launching my campaign which I will be doing tomorrow. It would be

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absurd for you and Owen Smith or someone else from the middle of the

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party, the moderate left, to split the anti-Corbyn vote? We have got to

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get on with doing our planning and see what happens in the future. I'm

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concentrating on getting my campaign up and running, launching it

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tomorrow, and joining a battle to have a stronger and united Labour

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Party which can give hope back to our country. You voted for the Iraq

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war. Do you regret that? I do, and if I had known what I know now, I

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would not have supported it. The important thing from the Chilcot

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Report is that we learn the lessons of that so those mistakes can never

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be made again in the future. John Prescott this morning, he also voted

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for it, he says he now regards the war as illegal. Chilcot has not said

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that. I'm asking you. It is important that we learn the lessons.

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Do you think it was illegal? The evidence at the time and the

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Attorney General's opinion at the time was not to that effect and it

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is no good trying to second-guess what happened subsequently. We need

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to learn the lessons and we need to make sure that if anything like that

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happens in the future we have more robust ways of testing these

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assertions, but I also think we have a country divided at the moment. You

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have said that. Very uncertain about the future. You have said that. We

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have got to address those problems. I understand that. But forgive me,

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we have not got much time, they will be a motion before Parliament next

:23:28.:23:32.

week holding Tony Blair for contempt of Parliament because of Iraq, how

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will you vote? I have not seen the motion yet. We have got to make

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certain that we don't spend our time in Parliament exacting revenge and I

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think Tony Blair has been put rightly through the mill about the

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decisions he took, the Chilcot Report did that, and I think we

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should... We would be far better at learning the lessons and making

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certain that we don't fall into the same mistakes if God forbid they

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should be a future occasion where these decisions are made. -- there.

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Final question, you talk about uniting Labour and the country,

:24:12.:24:14.

taking on the Tories, but if you lose and Jeremy Corbyn wins or the

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reverse, isn't there a clear indication that your party could be

:24:21.:24:23.

heading for a serious schism? Either way. We need to heal the party under

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effective leadership, so we can have a chance of winning the general

:24:30.:24:33.

election which might come much sooner than we all think. And that

:24:34.:24:39.

is my main aim with launching this leadership campaign. If he wins, you

:24:40.:24:47.

will accept the result? You have to accept the result of any... You

:24:48.:24:50.

would go back into the Shadow Cabinet? You have to accept the

:24:51.:24:55.

result of any democratic process but I'm focused on winning this and I'm

:24:56.:24:59.

not going to speculate about what happens afterwards. Angela Eagle,

:25:00.:25:02.

busy summer head, thank you. It's clear the battle inside Labour

:25:03.:25:07.

is about to get nasty - in the last hour, the MP

:25:08.:25:10.

who initiated the vote of no confidence in Jeremy Corbyn,

:25:11.:25:13.

Margaret Hodge, had this to say I'm beginning to think he's

:25:14.:25:15.

actually a devious man, who is more concerned

:25:16.:25:20.

with destroying the Labour Party than he is with creating a force

:25:21.:25:23.

that can win an election in such difficult times and which

:25:24.:25:26.

will unite the party. There we are. We have heard from

:25:27.:25:40.

Chris Grayling and Angela Eagle and Jeremy Corbyn this morning. Helen,

:25:41.:25:48.

whatever the outcome, it looks like this ends badly for Labour. It is

:25:49.:25:54.

very interesting. In the new statesman we did an issue about

:25:55.:25:57.

whether Labour should split, and we said, no, but are now talking to

:25:58.:26:03.

Labour MPs who are openly talking about this, people who are tribally

:26:04.:26:09.

Labour and are not metropolitan, they are saying this cannot be sewn

:26:10.:26:14.

back together. The big question, if Jeremy Corbyn gets on the ballot and

:26:15.:26:18.

gets 50 MPs, I think he will win, but if he doesn't get on, that

:26:19.:26:22.

becomes a case of his faction splitting off, so the battle is...

:26:23.:26:26.

Everyone is imagining a split, but it is who gets left with custody of

:26:27.:26:31.

the party. Control of the Labour brand, which is powerful. The union

:26:32.:26:36.

funding is on a downward slope, already, the trade union is going to

:26:37.:26:42.

reduce that further, Labour have had very little success with big donors

:26:43.:26:46.

under Jeremy Corbyn. There is a fundamental force at work. The

:26:47.:26:52.

party's grassroots once a different Labour Parliamentary party and the

:26:53.:26:54.

Parliamentary Labour Party would like a different grassroots. One or

:26:55.:26:59.

the other has to go its own way. You can't reconcile them. The texture of

:27:00.:27:04.

the grassroots has changed in the past year, since the party was

:27:05.:27:08.

opened up by Ed Miliband to new members. It might be changing in the

:27:09.:27:12.

other direction even as we speak 130,000 new members since June, the

:27:13.:27:19.

equivalent of the size of the Tory party, it is possible the bulk of

:27:20.:27:22.

those people are people that might be, since the referendum campaign,

:27:23.:27:26.

might want a party that is moderate. We don't know that. Angela Eagle is

:27:27.:27:32.

taking a punt on the idea that those are relatively centrist voters, but

:27:33.:27:37.

what I'd take from her and Owen Smith, is not a massive amount of

:27:38.:27:41.

enthusiasm for running for this big ship, they don't radiate glee at the

:27:42.:27:46.

prospect of becoming leader, so I wonder if the idea is to have an

:27:47.:27:49.

interim leader who is moderate and then before 2020 and onto someone

:27:50.:27:52.

who they think can win a general election. It is a big part on her

:27:53.:28:01.

part. She sounded so miserable. -- punt. She sounded very depressed

:28:02.:28:06.

about the idea of launching aided ship contest and that is because

:28:07.:28:11.

there is no resolution to this. -- launching a leadership contest. If

:28:12.:28:16.

she wins it is a pyrrhic victory, but if she loses, it won't be

:28:17.:28:22.

resolved, and it feels like it will not be resolved until the next

:28:23.:28:26.

general election, when the public and determine what kind of Labour

:28:27.:28:29.

MPs they both like to fight for that election. It could be a bloodbath.

:28:30.:28:35.

Last year it was quite lively, and this year, there might be a lot of

:28:36.:28:40.

screaming at the Labour Party conference. It would be worth the

:28:41.:28:45.

price of admission to both party conferences this autumn.

:28:46.:28:53.

The referendum result came as a shock to many, not least those

:28:54.:28:56.

Lucy Thomas was deputy director of Britain Stronger In.

:28:57.:28:59.

In an exclusive for the Sunday Politics, she talks to fellow

:29:00.:29:02.

campaign insiders about how the referendum was lost.

:29:03.:29:04.

We are absolutely clear now that there is no way

:29:05.:29:06.

Right up until the end, we thought Remain could win.

:29:07.:29:11.

I'm Lucy Thomas, and I was deputy director of that campaign,

:29:12.:29:16.

and one of those that was there from the beginning.

:29:17.:29:19.

This is the story of what we did and why,

:29:20.:29:21.

but why, in the end, it wasn't enough.

:29:22.:29:24.

So let's go back to where it started.

:29:25.:29:27.

We launched Britain Stronger In Europe on a cold October morning

:29:28.:29:29.

Cue the usual jokes about our organisation.

:29:30.:29:39.

We set out to persuade people that Britain was stronger,

:29:40.:29:43.

safer and better off in Europe than we would be out on our own,

:29:44.:29:47.

and that leaving was a leap in the dark, a risk

:29:48.:29:49.

As a nation of Eurosceptics, we always knew it would be tough,

:29:50.:29:54.

but I'm not sure we were prepared for what the early research showed.

:29:55.:29:59.

When we presented that and we discussed it

:30:00.:30:01.

with you and the team, I think everybody sort

:30:02.:30:03.

God, this is going to be harder than we thought.

:30:04.:30:08.

So we built a campaign based on numbers.

:30:09.:30:10.

It's the economy, stupid, and it had been proven to work

:30:11.:30:13.

in the Scottish referendum and the general election.

:30:14.:30:17.

One of the reasons why some of the specific warnings

:30:18.:30:26.

would have bounced off people was because it sounded

:30:27.:30:28.

like scaremongering, because it wasn't evidence.

:30:29.:30:30.

It was just saying, if we vote to leave,

:30:31.:30:32.

it will cost this many jobs or this much growth

:30:33.:30:35.

And people said they were crying out to hear from the experts.

:30:36.:30:42.

to economists, scientists to defence chiefs, they all spoke

:30:43.:30:46.

for themselves, and the weight of expert opinion was overwhelming.

:30:47.:30:51.

if the UK was to leave the European Union.

:30:52.:30:56.

Material slowdown in growth, notable increase in inflation.

:30:57.:30:59.

In a sense, we were the victims of our own success in the early

:31:00.:31:05.

part of the campaign, because we landed our economic

:31:06.:31:07.

We pushed the Leave campaign from Norway to Canada to Albania,

:31:08.:31:15.

and then finally pushed them entirely off the single market.

:31:16.:31:18.

Of course, what it meant was that that was the moment

:31:19.:31:20.

Nigel Farage's approach to this referendum, and to make it

:31:21.:31:24.

Imagine what will happen to public services...

:31:25.:31:31.

When I first saw their PPB, the one with all the arrows

:31:32.:31:34.

implying that millions of people from all sorts of countries

:31:35.:31:38.

including Turkey and possibly other countries that aren't in the EU

:31:39.:31:41.

are going to come and move to Britain, and I showed

:31:42.:31:44.

that to focus groups, it was very powerful,

:31:45.:31:47.

because it captured the anxiety and fear and emotion

:31:48.:31:50.

people have at the prospect of being overwhelmed

:31:51.:31:53.

and these are all terms I would hear in the focus groups.

:31:54.:31:58.

and the literature that was used off the back of it was very powerful.

:31:59.:32:05.

I also knew, of course, that it was purposefully choosing

:32:06.:32:10.

So we always knew that immigration was a problem,

:32:11.:32:15.

around this table, that lots of the discussions were heard.

:32:16.:32:25.

Some wondered, was there more we could do to get EU leaders

:32:26.:32:28.

to show more flexibility on free movement, maybe?

:32:29.:32:30.

But to others, that meant fighting the rest of the campaign

:32:31.:32:33.

on immigration, when we needed for it to be back on the economy.

:32:34.:32:37.

If you could solve the problem of free movement, it would have been

:32:38.:32:40.

If you can't solve the problem of immigration, moving

:32:41.:32:45.

on to immigration might make things worse, not better.

:32:46.:32:47.

But given what we did know, it made sense to stick to the economy.

:32:48.:32:54.

But it became clear that for some people,

:32:55.:32:57.

that economic risk didn't mean anything.

:32:58.:32:59.

I spoke to one man in my constituency who was out one day,

:33:00.:33:03.

He was voting to leave because of all those concerns

:33:04.:33:08.

"I understand your concerns about that.

:33:09.:33:16.

What do you think about the argument that leaving would be

:33:17.:33:18.

he said, "What do I care about the economy?

:33:19.:33:22.

There are lots of people in Britain who do feel passed over,

:33:23.:33:28.

They don't see what the future could hold for them or their children,

:33:29.:33:32.

This referendum was a chance to attach that anger to the EU.

:33:33.:33:39.

Shouldn't Labour have been able to reach out to those voters?

:33:40.:33:46.

The brutal truth is that the leader of the Labour Party did not

:33:47.:33:50.

campaign with authenticity, passion, conviction

:33:51.:33:54.

He said he was for Remain, but it was on quite a narrow basis,

:33:55.:34:02.

in terms of what the broader argument could be.

:34:03.:34:09.

Polling took place during the campaign that showed half

:34:10.:34:14.

that our official position was for Remain.

:34:15.:34:20.

So I think more could have been done, yes.

:34:21.:34:23.

And whether it was true or not, the Leave campaign was determined

:34:24.:34:26.

The power of the 350 million a week can't be overstated.

:34:27.:34:33.

In focus groups, it is quite unusual for floating voters who aren't

:34:34.:34:36.

interested in politics to have internalised a campaign fact

:34:37.:34:40.

or number so that it comes out spontaneously, and it did.

:34:41.:34:44.

When we would say, have you noticed that some people are saying that

:34:45.:34:47.

isn't actually true, people would say, "Vaguely,

:34:48.:34:51.

but it's still a very big number, isn't it?"

:34:52.:34:54.

In the final debate, just days before the vote,

:34:55.:35:02.

the Leave campaign came armed with their catch-all phrase

:35:03.:35:04.

Taking back control of our country and our system.

:35:05.:35:08.

We can take back control over our laws.

:35:09.:35:14.

We can take back control over our taxes.

:35:15.:35:16.

We can take back control over our borders,

:35:17.:35:19.

They were being presented with a simple solution, which was,

:35:20.:35:29.

if you think this is a problem and migration is putting pressures

:35:30.:35:31.

on our public services and jobs, we can take back control.

:35:32.:35:34.

The way I would put it was that we had a complex truth

:35:35.:35:37.

up against a simple lie, and we see what happened.

:35:38.:35:43.

And what happened will be talked about for decades.

:35:44.:35:48.

Though we built the biggest ever cross-party, cross-sector campaign

:35:49.:35:50.

with over 40,000 volunteers, we didn't win the day.

:35:51.:35:56.

This was a campaign where experts were dismissed

:35:57.:35:58.

and conventional wisdom thrown out of the window.

:35:59.:36:00.

Many doubt if campaigns will ever be the same again.

:36:01.:36:10.

And Matthew Elliott from Vote Leave will be looking at how their

:36:11.:36:15.

campaign won the referendum on the Daily Politics. Isabel, having

:36:16.:36:21.

looked at that and seen what they are now saying, I now find myself

:36:22.:36:25.

surprised that Remain lost by only four percentage points. Right. The

:36:26.:36:30.

bottom line is that their big argument on the economy, they went

:36:31.:36:32.

grossly over the top at the beginning. They tried to create what

:36:33.:36:37.

pollsters call a settled view, which then becomes difficult to dislodge.

:36:38.:36:41.

But in doing so, they went so far over the top that their claims

:36:42.:36:46.

became unbelievable, and simply adding more experts to its got no

:36:47.:36:49.

response from the electorate. Secondly, and more importantly, they

:36:50.:36:54.

had no answer on the immigration question. I think the majority of

:36:55.:37:00.

people who voted Leave, whether or not they would admit it, well, in

:37:01.:37:04.

their heart of hearts, voting so because of immigration, and Remain

:37:05.:37:08.

had no answer on that. You didn't have to be a rocket scientist or

:37:09.:37:12.

even a psephologists work-out that immigration was going to be the big

:37:13.:37:16.

issue. We have spoken about it on this programme months before the

:37:17.:37:19.

campaign began, and yet even by the end of the campaign, they still had

:37:20.:37:26.

no answer to the immigration issue. That is the legacy of years of

:37:27.:37:31.

British politics, when no one will make a positive case for

:37:32.:37:34.

immigration, or a case for the trade-off, where you say we accept

:37:35.:37:38.

immigration because of the economic benefits. The economic argument

:37:39.:37:41.

failed because people didn't feel that all these years of prosperity

:37:42.:37:44.

in the City of London had any translation to the real economy. So

:37:45.:37:47.

when we said it would be terrible for the City of London, people

:37:48.:37:51.

thought, what has that got to do with me? Was there anything Remain

:37:52.:37:59.

could have done to have won? I think a different renegotiation in January

:38:00.:38:01.

or February by the Prime Minister Cold War which secured some tangible

:38:02.:38:08.

concession on -- by the Prime Minister, some negotiation which

:38:09.:38:12.

achieved a concession on immigration would have done it. People didn't

:38:13.:38:18.

feel they were getting that, and therefore, it was very interesting.

:38:19.:38:21.

It wasn't the internal dynamics of the campaign that was at fault. The

:38:22.:38:25.

reason they didn't have a answer was because Cameron didn't come back

:38:26.:38:29.

with something solid. So it was Angela Merkel what lost it? Yes, and

:38:30.:38:34.

I am sure she is now bitterly regretting not giving Cameron

:38:35.:38:37.

something. The other thing is that I know that when the Britain Stronger

:38:38.:38:42.

In Europe campaign had their early meetings before the campaign

:38:43.:38:46.

officially began, they had a discussion about identifying five

:38:47.:38:48.

positive things about being in the EU that we can sell to voters, and

:38:49.:38:52.

they couldn't come up with any. That was again part of the problem. They

:38:53.:38:57.

failed to put a positive case, it was just Project Fear. It was also

:38:58.:39:01.

David Cameron what lost it, because for years, to get selected in the

:39:02.:39:06.

Tory party, you had to be Eurosceptic. He then had a career

:39:07.:39:09.

saying it would not be a problem if we leave, and then pivoted to say

:39:10.:39:14.

the sky would fall in. A lot of voters concluded, that is typical of

:39:15.:39:18.

the political elite. Making it up as you go along.

:39:19.:39:20.

It's just gone 11.35, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

:39:21.:39:22.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now

:39:23.:39:25.

Coming up here in 20 minutes, the Week Ahead.

:39:26.:39:33.

Hello, welcome to Sunday Politics Wales.

:39:34.:39:36.

In a few minutes, is the Labour Party about to split?

:39:37.:39:39.

With Angela Eagle challenging for the leadership, will the Welsh

:39:40.:39:41.

And playing the man, not the ball, Alun Cairns tells us how

:39:42.:39:47.

he plans to capitalise on Wales's footy success.

:39:48.:39:52.

But first, Plaid Cymru want Tony Blair to appear before MPs,

:39:53.:39:55.

and possibly face sanctions, in the light of the conclusions

:39:56.:39:57.

Plaid's parliamentary leader is Hywel Williams,

:39:58.:40:02.

Good morning. What exactly do you want to see happening now following

:40:03.:40:18.

this report? Well, we think the evidence of the Chilcott report is

:40:19.:40:24.

quite damning. We want MPs to have the opportunity to debate what sort

:40:25.:40:28.

of sanctions we should take against Mr Blair and bring him before the

:40:29.:40:33.

house so that he can hear the verdict. Possibly, also stripped of

:40:34.:40:38.

some of his titles, some sort of symbolic punishment for him for what

:40:39.:40:44.

he did in taking us into this unjust and illegal war. The original plan

:40:45.:40:49.

was for an impeachment. That seems to be off the cards, it

:40:50.:40:54.

is a contempt motion next week which will need the support of a majority.

:40:55.:41:01.

Do you think you'll get that? Circumstances have changed

:41:02.:41:04.

enormously since we brought the case for impeachment before the house in

:41:05.:41:12.

2006. I think the opinion has changed. There will be many more MPs

:41:13.:41:17.

who are anxious to make their views known.

:41:18.:41:21.

I hope we succeed. The problem, I guess, that you have is that we have

:41:22.:41:28.

this report, 12 volumes, 2.6 million words, it will take four weeks to

:41:29.:41:31.

read through it at the average pace, but two or three days after the

:41:32.:41:36.

report comes out you are already calling for Parliament action

:41:37.:41:39.

against Tony Blair. You don't even know what is in the report.

:41:40.:41:45.

I've read the executive summary which is 150 pages, and a large

:41:46.:41:50.

chunks of the evidence itself. This case has been in preparation for a

:41:51.:41:53.

long time. We were calling for impeachment in

:41:54.:41:58.

2006. But not the outcomes, and not what

:41:59.:42:02.

Chilcott has said, you had no time to look at what is actually in the

:42:03.:42:05.

report. There are details of the report

:42:06.:42:10.

which tell us that he has a case to answer.

:42:11.:42:14.

The most obvious one is that he decided well beforehand to take us

:42:15.:42:19.

into war, before even telling the House of Commons.

:42:20.:42:22.

He agreed with President Bush and the evidence is now well known.

:42:23.:42:27.

And there is that notorious memo he sent to Mr Bush saying I will be

:42:28.:42:33.

with you, whatever. That says he had decided well

:42:34.:42:36.

beforehand what would happen. In that sense he misled the House of

:42:37.:42:40.

Commons. But that's not unnecessarily

:42:41.:42:45.

misleading the house, he says a case was made in order to go to war, he

:42:46.:42:51.

took evidence from the head of MI6 and what the Chilcott enquiry

:42:52.:42:55.

evidence shows, but you haven't seen it because you haven't read it is

:42:56.:43:00.

that he was misled by MI6 who didn't give him the picture. You are being

:43:01.:43:03.

unfair to blame by not reading the whole report.

:43:04.:43:09.

Mr Blair is anxious to off-load the blame. He says there were mistakes

:43:10.:43:14.

in process, what happens day-to-day, there were mistakes by everyone else

:43:15.:43:18.

including the intelligence agencies, but he thinks he's right. I think

:43:19.:43:22.

he's wrong, and the evidence is against him. There will be the

:43:23.:43:26.

opportunity for MPs to debate this and we will have had more time to

:43:27.:43:31.

look at the evidence, but it is very clear indeed, from what I've seen

:43:32.:43:35.

already, that he has a case to answer and I think it is a damning

:43:36.:43:40.

case. But John Chilcott was saying that

:43:41.:43:44.

his hope was that maybe governments in future would think again, all

:43:45.:43:47.

think more carefully about going into war. Would your efforts be

:43:48.:43:52.

better spent trying to achieve that rather than trying to lay blame at

:43:53.:43:57.

the door of Tony Blair, when we've had a report which has looked at it

:43:58.:44:02.

sadly that? There are families of the 179 people

:44:03.:44:09.

were killed, from the UK, and 24 civilians. As well as hundreds of

:44:10.:44:13.

thousands of Iraqis who were killed. People are looking for basic

:44:14.:44:15.

justice. He misled the highest court in the

:44:16.:44:20.

land, the House of Commons, the Parliament of the UK. I think he

:44:21.:44:24.

should face the consequence of that. But the problem you have is that he

:44:25.:44:29.

doesn't necessarily have to come and dance in the House of Commons. You

:44:30.:44:34.

can't force him to go there. He is unlikely to agree to come there

:44:35.:44:36.

voluntarily. The highest and the lowest in the

:44:37.:44:41.

land eventually can be summoned to Parliament. We are the people

:44:42.:44:44.

assembled eventually and if they tell people to come they are to

:44:45.:44:48.

come. Well, there we are. Thank you for

:44:49.:44:51.

Well, we'd all love to have been watching Wales in the Euro

:44:52.:44:55.

Even so, the team's success exceeded all expectations.

:44:56.:44:58.

The Welsh Secretary told this programme the publicity this success

:44:59.:45:00.

They say all good things must come to an end and on Friday night

:45:01.:45:08.

Chris Coleman's men arrived in Cardiff today hero's welcome.

:45:09.:45:11.

But the team's adventure may yet yield more Welsh success.

:45:12.:45:16.

The Secretary of State for Wales has followed all the action over

:45:17.:45:19.

Kicking every ball, he believes what the players have

:45:20.:45:25.

Even if I went to the Chancellor to asking for a huge sum of money

:45:26.:45:31.

in terms of billions or millions, we never could have bought this

:45:32.:45:34.

This really has put Wales on the map.

:45:35.:45:37.

The international currency of football should

:45:38.:45:40.

The huge sums of money and investment that goes behind it,

:45:41.:45:44.

and we now need to position ourselves to exploit that positively

:45:45.:45:47.

instead of having the photograph of a castle from Scotland,

:45:48.:45:52.

or maybe a castle from Wales, we can now have some

:45:53.:45:54.

superstar football players who are recognised internationally.

:45:55.:45:58.

The Welsh government is already looking to build

:45:59.:46:01.

This promotional video was broadcast in Germany this week.

:46:02.:46:08.

In terms of the number of people who are accessing our website,

:46:09.:46:11.

the Visit Wales website, we are seeing a huge number

:46:12.:46:14.

of people finding out what it is to visit Wales.

:46:15.:46:19.

So there has been a marked increase in interest by would-be visitors.

:46:20.:46:23.

The challenge for us, and what we need to do,

:46:24.:46:25.

is make sure we convert that interest into actual visits.

:46:26.:46:33.

But to what extent can Ben's blocks and Gareth's goals realistically

:46:34.:46:36.

Professor Max Munday has previously assessed the economic impact

:46:37.:46:43.

of Swansea's promotion to the Premier League on the city.

:46:44.:46:47.

When a club comes up to the championship,

:46:48.:46:50.

to the premiership, we are getting a year or many,

:46:51.:46:54.

Part of that is related to television revenue and hope.

:46:55.:47:02.

You get additional tourism and income coming into the city.

:47:03.:47:04.

This is a bit different, we are talking about

:47:05.:47:06.

My first point would be that it is going to be much more

:47:07.:47:12.

difficult to quantify the economic effects related to what has been

:47:13.:47:14.

Ironically, with so many thousands of fans following the team

:47:15.:47:27.

in France, Professor Munday believes there is an apartment that Wales has

:47:28.:47:30.

missed out on money that would otherwise

:47:31.:47:33.

Nevertheless, there could be a post-tournament dividend, he says.

:47:34.:47:40.

We have to admit that things are very uncertain in the Welsh

:47:41.:47:49.

and UK economy at the moment, the leadership elections,

:47:50.:47:51.

There is a great deal of uncertainty.

:47:52.:47:55.

Anything that can give a little confidence can be very

:47:56.:47:57.

It may be impossible to properly measure what the national team's

:47:58.:48:05.

success means for Wales, but after 58 years in

:48:06.:48:09.

the footballing wilderness, is it's not welcome enough that such

:48:10.:48:15.

The Labour Party is facing its most serious crisis in decades.

:48:16.:48:24.

With falling support in its heartlands,

:48:25.:48:28.

and Angela Eagle's decision to challenge for the leadership, few

:48:29.:48:31.

In a moment, two senior Labour figures tell us what the party needs

:48:32.:48:36.

First, in a personal essay, the former minister and Rhondda AM

:48:37.:48:41.

Leighton Andrews outlines the challenges ahead.

:48:42.:48:50.

Nine years ago when I was appointed Deputy Minister for regeneration

:48:51.:48:52.

by Rhodri Morgan, all you would have seen here on the site

:48:53.:48:55.

of the old steelworks in Ebbw Vale were diggers and bulldozers.

:48:56.:48:58.

Now you'll find a hospital, a school, a college,

:48:59.:49:06.

new housing and the Gwent archive all located on this site.

:49:07.:49:12.

None of this could have happened without millions of pounds

:49:13.:49:14.

Despite that, this area, Blaenau Gwent, recorded the highest

:49:15.:49:23.

Why did valleys areas like Ebbw Vale, Rhondda Cynon Taff,

:49:24.:49:32.

Torfaen, Neath Port Talbot, Caerphilly and Merthyr

:49:33.:49:37.

Turn Their Backs On The European Union?

:49:38.:49:42.

Welsh Remains campaigners believe, above all, this has been

:49:43.:49:45.

A populist revolt against the political elites.

:49:46.:49:53.

The referendum vote has certainly exposed a sharp division

:49:54.:49:58.

between the leadership of the National Assembly,

:49:59.:49:59.

both the Welsh Labour government and the official opposition

:50:00.:50:02.

of Plaid Cymru, and the majority of the people of Wales.

:50:03.:50:11.

The truth is, that these values are precisely the kind

:50:12.:50:14.

of post-industrial areas, former mining or steel producing

:50:15.:50:17.

areas, which have lost jobs to globalisation.

:50:18.:50:20.

Where working-class people feel at left behind.

:50:21.:50:27.

Overall, in the EU referendum campaign, the biggest driver

:50:28.:50:30.

of the Brexit message was immigration in Wales,

:50:31.:50:36.

But the South Wales valleys are not places which have had significant

:50:37.:50:42.

But immigration is a proxy for a range of other issues.

:50:43.:50:51.

Perceived pressure on public services, the alleged

:50:52.:50:55.

undercutting of wages, the insecurities of change,

:50:56.:51:01.

But the referendum wasn't the first warning sign for Welsh Labour.

:51:02.:51:14.

In May's Assembly election Labour haemorrhaged votes to Plaid Cymru

:51:15.:51:19.

Plaid Cymru and Ukip both blame Labour, after 17

:51:20.:51:26.

years running Wales, for the valleys being in decline.

:51:27.:51:31.

It's a powerful message, which is particularly attuned

:51:32.:51:34.

The challenge for the Welsh Labour government is to instil

:51:35.:51:40.

a sense of hope and belief, not only that things can get better,

:51:41.:51:46.

In a time of falling public sector budgets, that is a really

:51:47.:51:53.

But, unless new impetus can be found, these could be

:51:54.:52:00.

I'm joined now by the former Shadow Welsh Secretary Nia Griffith

:52:01.:52:13.

and the leader of the PCS union in Wales, Corbyn

:52:14.:52:17.

Thank you for coming in. Let's pick up on what Leighton Andrews was

:52:18.:52:31.

talking about there, there are issues at a UK level, but in Wales,

:52:32.:52:36.

that disconnect Leighton Andrews is talking about between the Labour

:52:37.:52:40.

government and its former heartlands, the industrial South

:52:41.:52:45.

Wales valleys. Should that be a concern to leadership in Wales? It

:52:46.:52:50.

is a considerable concern. Where you would have had a job in the

:52:51.:52:53.

steelworks and the opportunity to get a mortgage to buy a house,

:52:54.:52:59.

people are seeing temporary jobs and agency work, they see that a lot of

:53:00.:53:02.

regeneration has been focused on Cardiff. Or, as Leighton pointed

:53:03.:53:09.

out, project in Ebbw Vale and that don't actually generate the sort of

:53:10.:53:14.

industrial jobs they would want to apply for. We see a lot of young

:53:15.:53:21.

people taken on by agencies, on, off, zero hours contracts, split

:53:22.:53:25.

shifts, I transport costs to get those jobs. We need to look a lot

:53:26.:53:31.

more carefully at a tailored offer to what we are doing in the valleys.

:53:32.:53:37.

So what needs to happen? When we put these points to Carwyn Jones a

:53:38.:53:42.

couple of weeks ago he sort of sad, old, we'll see how it goes. There

:53:43.:53:46.

doesn't seem to be real concern at the top of the party.

:53:47.:53:51.

We need to dissect in more detail what is happening. We can't say we

:53:52.:53:55.

need a brand chips and regeneration, but then we need to think about

:53:56.:53:59.

transport, are we asking these young people to go and live somewhere

:54:00.:54:04.

else? To live in Cardiff, for example or are we able to make sure

:54:05.:54:07.

they have transport links in the wrong communities. We probably have

:54:08.:54:12.

to get a lot more local in our response, and really work very

:54:13.:54:19.

closely with local communities. Highlighting baby problems of people

:54:20.:54:22.

who live in the communities, but what about the problems facing the

:54:23.:54:26.

Labour Party not being able to connect with those people. The fact

:54:27.:54:31.

that so many people took the decision to vote you kept in some of

:54:32.:54:35.

the areas that have been mentioned is a big concern for me. And for

:54:36.:54:42.

many others. Ultimately, people didn't vote Ukip because everyone

:54:43.:54:47.

who voted Ukip is a racist, they voted you can because they felt

:54:48.:54:51.

disenfranchised. They felt the areas they live in not invested in on the

:54:52.:54:55.

right way. There are not being invested in on the right way. Their

:54:56.:54:57.

moral many is shiny shops and amenities you can offer. There is

:54:58.:55:01.

only so many voluntary jobs that you can do that potentially permanent

:55:02.:55:06.

job. More often than not, as we have just said, it leads to zero

:55:07.:55:14.

contract. So what is Labour doing? I think that we as a recognised trade

:55:15.:55:18.

unions within Wales have a partnership agreement with the Welsh

:55:19.:55:22.

government, we are going to be working closely with the Welsh

:55:23.:55:26.

government to get the message out to the valleys. To start speaking to

:55:27.:55:31.

our own members within those areas, speaking to the public about what is

:55:32.:55:36.

actually happening. Ultimately, you have to remember we have had six

:55:37.:55:41.

years of massive cuts, massive austerity, 900 million lost to the

:55:42.:55:46.

Welsh economy because of welfare cuts, 62,000 job cuts in Wales since

:55:47.:55:52.

2010 and employers not playing a living wage.

:55:53.:55:56.

They are real issues. But that is the point Leighton Andrews finished

:55:57.:56:00.

on in his report, a dwindling public sector pouch, unless they can be a

:56:01.:56:04.

fresh impetus on the Welsh government you are talking about

:56:05.:56:08.

lost valleys. How do you get, with dwindling public services, fresh

:56:09.:56:12.

impetus in the Welsh government when they have been in power for 17 years

:56:13.:56:16.

and the heartlands are no longer listening?

:56:17.:56:21.

The cuts have been devastating and we have to look beyond the public

:56:22.:56:24.

sector. We have to look at some of the carp industries in my yearly, in

:56:25.:56:30.

Llanelli. We need more permanent jobs and fewer agency jobs. We need

:56:31.:56:35.

to look at ways of trying to guarantee that so that we work with

:56:36.:56:39.

the private sector to make a more stable environment and a better

:56:40.:56:42.

environment, with better working additions. We have to focus much

:56:43.:56:45.

more specifically on job offers rather than, perhaps, some of the

:56:46.:56:51.

bigger more exciting projects we have also got going. We need to make

:56:52.:56:56.

sure that people who need to access jobs are actually able to do so and

:56:57.:57:00.

are not stopped from doing so by travel barriers or by this awful

:57:01.:57:06.

business of the revolving door, in, out from all the time. Carwyn Jones

:57:07.:57:13.

recently met with the trade unions, post-Brexit, he talked about the

:57:14.:57:16.

impact of Brexit and what that means for Wales. The trade unions put

:57:17.:57:22.

forward a proposal that they should be a summit, there should be a

:57:23.:57:26.

coming together public sector and private sector within Wales, and

:57:27.:57:30.

what we should be doing is working together to ensure that of their

:57:31.:57:35.

recognition, will once you have union recognition there is more

:57:36.:57:39.

chance of better terms and conditions under better way forward

:57:40.:57:44.

for everybody. Looking at the way forward, talking rugby Welsh

:57:45.:57:49.

situation, the UK level, it is frankly a bit of a mess in the

:57:50.:57:54.

Labour Party right now. Angela Eagle will stand against Jeremy Corbyn,

:57:55.:57:59.

you were on the front bench, and have resigned, what you make of this

:58:00.:58:04.

situation? The issue we are facing now is that we may have a General

:58:05.:58:09.

Election very soon. It may not be a four-year term, until the next

:58:10.:58:14.

election. The reason may has said... Yes, I hear what they are saying,

:58:15.:58:19.

that when they are faced with trying to push through difficult

:58:20.:58:24.

legislation with half a dozen of their MPs able to block that the

:58:25.:58:28.

rebel and then the temptation to have a General Election,

:58:29.:58:30.

particularly if they see a weakened Labour Party is going to be very

:58:31.:58:34.

strong. Our concern is that we don't want to see another four years of

:58:35.:58:39.

this shambolic Tory government. If that opportunity were to arise we

:58:40.:58:43.

want to be in a position where we could action the win a General

:58:44.:58:46.

Election so we can't begin to turn the ship around. But if Jeremy

:58:47.:58:52.

Corbyn is allowed to stand, and for the legal complaint about that,

:58:53.:58:56.

there is a good chance he will win. And then you go into this election

:58:57.:59:02.

with a leader that clearly, a majority of MPs in Westminster,

:59:03.:59:07.

don't support. If we do have a leadership contest and Jeremy Corbyn

:59:08.:59:10.

stands they will be a very vibrant discussion in the party about who

:59:11.:59:14.

would make the best leader. What we need is a leader who can win

:59:15.:59:18.

general elections. We need a leader who can unite the party, we need a

:59:19.:59:24.

leader who can show... But you have that. Jeremy Corbyn has not been

:59:25.:59:29.

tested at the General Election. He has an overwhelming mandate and the

:59:30.:59:33.

people splitting the party is on the disloyal MPs who are challenging him

:59:34.:59:38.

with a vote of no-confidence. Many party members say to me that we

:59:39.:59:42.

recognise that you see what is happening at a much closer quarters,

:59:43.:59:46.

all of us have been out campaigning over the last three months up and

:59:47.:59:49.

down the country, and the message we are taking back to Jeremy is that,

:59:50.:59:53.

yes, people like them moved the left. They likely aren't just a

:59:54.:59:58.

ready programme, that is something that any new leader would want to

:59:59.:00:01.

carry forward, certainly Angela Eagle want to. But they don't see

:00:02.:00:08.

him as able to galvanise the party into a really strong opposition for

:00:09.:00:13.

a General Election. You are a Corbyn support what do you make of that,

:00:14.:00:18.

this idea that members of the party like the shift to the left? 60% of

:00:19.:00:24.

the membership voted him in as leader only nine months ago, some

:00:25.:00:29.

people say we've had 126,000 new members. Only over the last few

:00:30.:00:34.

months since all this drama actually kicked off. And, ultimately, what

:00:35.:00:41.

you have to remember is that Jeremy Corbyn does have a big appeal.

:00:42.:00:50.

There's been all this talk about... There is a particular sort of person

:00:51.:00:53.

who is joining the party because they want to support Jeremy Corbyn,

:00:54.:00:57.

but ultimately they are joining them as they believe he is the right

:00:58.:01:02.

person for the job. We are running short of time. You know there is

:01:03.:01:06.

this challenge against him. What if the decision from the Labour

:01:07.:01:12.

committee says, actually, he doesn't have an automatic right to stand, he

:01:13.:01:16.

won't that the support of MPs, what would you do then? Ultimately, this

:01:17.:01:20.

could lead to a legal challenge which would be... Ultimately, Jeremy

:01:21.:01:26.

Corbyn is the party who has been elected into the position and we

:01:27.:01:30.

believe the party rules are different and we believe that as the

:01:31.:01:34.

existing leader of the Labour Party he should automatically be on the

:01:35.:01:39.

list. If it takes a call to make that decision, that is where it will

:01:40.:01:43.

have to go. That could lead to is written in the party. Do you think

:01:44.:01:48.

it could lead to respect and the party?

:01:49.:01:53.

It would be a real shame. But it could happen. Now is the time to

:01:54.:01:57.

come together and fight the Tories, not fight amongst ourselves.

:01:58.:02:01.

Do you think it could lead to is bit in the party?

:02:02.:02:05.

In a lot of people who did vote for Jeremy Corbyn last year are saying

:02:06.:02:08.

we don't think he can win a General Election so I think that is a

:02:09.:02:13.

discussion and the debate we will have in any sort of leadership

:02:14.:02:18.

contest. The NEC will set the rules, we will have a precise discussion as

:02:19.:02:21.

You can follow all the latest on Twitter.

:02:22.:02:26.

But for now that's all from me, let's go back to Andrew.

:02:27.:02:29.

for London will look after the franchise in a few years' time.

:02:30.:02:34.

And with that, it's back to you, Andrew.

:02:35.:02:45.

So, will Angela Eagle succeed in replacing Jeremy Corbyn? And our

:02:46.:02:54.

senior Tories discussing plans for a centre ground party with the Lib

:02:55.:02:57.

Dems? Or questions for the week ahead.

:02:58.:02:58.

And joining us is the leader of the Liberal Democrats, Tim Farron.

:02:59.:03:06.

Welcome back. Will the Liberal Democrats campaign to rejoin the EU,

:03:07.:03:13.

come the next general election? We have to see what am I of the land

:03:14.:03:18.

will be. It could be October, it could be made 2020. But just like

:03:19.:03:25.

every other Liberal leader since 1955, I believe, I will have in my

:03:26.:03:29.

manifesto a question that there are a commitment that Britain is better

:03:30.:03:33.

off at the heart of Europe. Chris Grayling said to us this morning

:03:34.:03:38.

that he thinks he will be -- we will be out by the next election. If it

:03:39.:03:44.

is October, all bets are off, but if the parliament goes its term and we

:03:45.:03:48.

are out of the EU and into the 2020 election, would you like your party

:03:49.:03:54.

to have a commitment to rejoin? I want to be part of Europe and I

:03:55.:03:57.

would like to be part of the European Union. If you had asked the

:03:58.:04:01.

12 months ago, I would not have predicted that we would have left

:04:02.:04:05.

the EU. I would not have predicted that Jeremy Corbyn would lead the

:04:06.:04:09.

Labour Party or that David Cameron would have resigned. In four years'

:04:10.:04:14.

time, the lie of the land could be very different. But I am trying to

:04:15.:04:17.

work out if you feel so strongly about it, will you accept the

:04:18.:04:22.

referendum result, or will you try to get us back into the EU? I accept

:04:23.:04:28.

the referendum result. At the moment, the trajectory is towards

:04:29.:04:31.

Brexit and we have to accept that. I have no time for MPs who say we

:04:32.:04:35.

should be undoing the result. That does not mean I give up my campaign

:04:36.:04:40.

for Britain to be in the EU. As has been said by others, you have an

:04:41.:04:43.

election, and if you lose, you accept it, but you don't give up

:04:44.:04:49.

your principles. So I hope it will remain in the EU and I hope it will

:04:50.:04:53.

be the choice of electors if that is the case. Politicians must not force

:04:54.:04:59.

that on people. But didn't we just vote to come out? The 52% were very

:05:00.:05:04.

clear over what they voted against. That was all they were asked to do.

:05:05.:05:08.

They were not asked to vote for one of the five or six potential exit

:05:09.:05:13.

strategies, whether it be for access to the single market, some level of

:05:14.:05:17.

free movement, or whether it is the almost North Korea option but a

:05:18.:05:21.

handful of people prefer the UK to have. It seems to me to be right

:05:22.:05:24.

that the British people, before we leave the EU, are given the choice

:05:25.:05:31.

as to what they want. So you want a referendum on the terms of

:05:32.:05:35.

departure? Well, nobody has voted for what comes next. People voted to

:05:36.:05:40.

leave the EU, but it seems right to me that having made the choice two

:05:41.:05:43.

weeks ago, the British people should also be allowed to choose what is

:05:44.:05:49.

the next step. That sounds like a referendum on the terms to me. Which

:05:50.:05:54.

I am not in favour of, because we have seen that people are busy. We

:05:55.:05:59.

have representative democracy for a reason, and some decisions are

:06:00.:06:04.

better thrashed out by people elected by voters to do that, rather

:06:05.:06:08.

than putting everything to a referendum. But Tim has a point.

:06:09.:06:12.

There is no problem with people campaigning for another referendum.

:06:13.:06:17.

In 1975, we had a referendum and it wasn't like all the anti-Europeans

:06:18.:06:22.

accepted the decision. They carried on campaigning for another 40 years.

:06:23.:06:27.

So it could be another 40 years before he gets another referendum.

:06:28.:06:35.

He is a young lad. Who knows? I would be about Gladstone's age by

:06:36.:06:39.

them. I agree with you in one sense that we don't want to go to the

:06:40.:06:42.

public with a referendum on every issue. The problem is that this

:06:43.:06:47.

government, in a chaotic way, has established that principle, which

:06:48.:06:51.

means that it would be wrong and anti-democratic for the MPs to then

:06:52.:06:58.

overturn what the electorate have done. That means that in terms of

:06:59.:07:03.

endorsing what happens next, and the 52% may have 52 the ideas of what

:07:04.:07:09.

exit looks like. That is fine, but Britain needs to choose what happens

:07:10.:07:15.

next. And they need to choose whether they prefer the status quo

:07:16.:07:24.

before Article 50 is invoked. Oh! Well, I think there was a real

:07:25.:07:28.

danger that MPs will, over a course of time, basically diluted Brexit

:07:29.:07:33.

and not deliver it properly. I thought it was interesting that

:07:34.:07:37.

people like Chris Grayling or arguing that Brexit is safer in the

:07:38.:07:41.

hands of Theresa May. Why is he during that when she was a Remainer?

:07:42.:07:47.

Because he says she has the backing of the majority of Tory MPs. Of

:07:48.:07:53.

course, in Parliament, most MPs are for Remain, and he says that only

:07:54.:07:58.

Theresa May can push through Brexit, which is counterintuitive, but makes

:07:59.:08:01.

sense when you think about it. Surely no government can agree to a

:08:02.:08:06.

referendum on the terms, because Europe would then say, so you need

:08:07.:08:10.

another vote? You are getting nothing. It would be like Congress

:08:11.:08:18.

announcing a referendum on a trade deal with another country. Why would

:08:19.:08:23.

that country do a deal when it is subject to domestic politics? So I

:08:24.:08:26.

think another referendum is unlikely, but I fear that the

:08:27.:08:29.

entirety of the next parliament will be taken up by the process of

:08:30.:08:35.

extrication. What did you say about article 50? If the legal

:08:36.:08:39.

interpretation that once one has invoked article 50, the matter is

:08:40.:08:43.

out of our hands, that is like jumping out of a plane without being

:08:44.:08:46.

sure whether you have a parachute. It seems to me that the bridge

:08:47.:08:50.

people should be allowed to check the safety of the parachute. That

:08:51.:08:56.

means, do we know what we are going into? If we decide collectively that

:08:57.:09:01.

we should be in the single market, for example, as many Brexiteers

:09:02.:09:06.

believe, then for us to press the button to leave the European Union

:09:07.:09:09.

without any guarantee that we would have that access would be foolish to

:09:10.:09:14.

stop are you saying we need another referendum before we press article

:09:15.:09:19.

50? We will need to check the legal advice, but I would not want us to

:09:20.:09:23.

be in a legal position where there is no turning back. But the issue is

:09:24.:09:27.

whether you need a vote of parliament to trigger article 50. To

:09:28.:09:33.

my mind, that is a detail. What I am really bothered about is whether the

:09:34.:09:36.

UK puts us in a position where there is no turning back and we have to

:09:37.:09:40.

settle for whatever bad deal we might get. But once you trigger

:09:41.:09:46.

article 50, that is it. The problem is, if you have done that, my

:09:47.:09:50.

understanding is that there is and then an opportunity for us to

:09:51.:09:54.

negotiate. We get what we are given, and it might be a really bad deal.

:09:55.:09:59.

My job is to make sure to get a good deal. The discussions now might all

:10:00.:10:03.

be over exit over the next few years. It is going to move on from

:10:04.:10:07.

being stuffed for the political classes, as people experience the

:10:08.:10:12.

fact that they have less to spend on holiday, that their savings are

:10:13.:10:16.

worth less. People will begin to realise the reality. Let me ask you

:10:17.:10:23.

this. There is an indication from the Sunday Times... Do you want to

:10:24.:10:27.

rebrand your party? Do you think that the term Liberal Democrats is

:10:28.:10:34.

tarnished? No, I don't. Our party has nearly doubled in size since the

:10:35.:10:38.

last election 13 months ago, and it has gone up by another 16,000 in the

:10:39.:10:42.

last fortnight. There is a movement among young people joining the

:10:43.:10:46.

Liberal Democrats, who see the chaos in the other two parties. How about

:10:47.:10:55.

the Labour Democrats? If you look at the other parties, we are now the

:10:56.:11:00.

marketplace where progressives and moderates from other parties can

:11:01.:11:05.

safely gather. We are open to talking to others in other parties.

:11:06.:11:09.

One of the good things from the referendum, not the result, was the

:11:10.:11:14.

fact that many of us shared platforms with people who we

:11:15.:11:17.

discovered we agree with more than just on the European Union. Have you

:11:18.:11:24.

got any Tories in your cross hairs? I have talked to lots of people.

:11:25.:11:32.

Answer the question. That would not be fair. I have talked to loss of

:11:33.:11:39.

people. Politics is really fluid. Do you buy this realignment? For it to

:11:40.:11:46.

happen, the Lib Dems would need both Andrea Leadsom to be the Tory leader

:11:47.:11:51.

and Jeremy Corbyn to stay as the Labour leader. It requires a lot to

:11:52.:11:55.

happen. If Leadsom did become Tory leader and Jeremy Corbyn were

:11:56.:11:58.

strengthened as Labour leader, you have not just a centrist party

:11:59.:12:01.

potentially, but a very big centrist party. What I would issue as a

:12:02.:12:06.

warning is that that party would still be subject to all the

:12:07.:12:10.

squabbles that any existing party suffers. Were I and Tim to join, for

:12:11.:12:13.

example, there would be a debate about what centrism means. Is it

:12:14.:12:18.

social democracy or something more economically liberal? Does it mean

:12:19.:12:22.

commitment to the European Union, or honouring the referendum and getting

:12:23.:12:26.

out? It would be no less prone to internal disagreements. Dubai the

:12:27.:12:29.

story this morning that there were 20 Tory MPs threatening to leave if

:12:30.:12:35.

Andrea Leadsom should become leader? I didn't buy that at all. It sounded

:12:36.:12:40.

like 20 years he fits to me. In relation to a realignment, it is

:12:41.:12:45.

interesting, what will happen to the UK Independence Party. Tim said the

:12:46.:12:49.

Lib Dems world where the marketplace is, but think about all those people

:12:50.:12:53.

that voted, for a righty of reasons, for Brexit, and what happens to

:12:54.:12:58.

Ukip. I think we will see that rebranding under a different name is

:12:59.:13:01.

some kind of people's party, and that could pick up a lot of Lib Dem

:13:02.:13:05.

and Labour votes. Is Tim Farron right to be confident with the

:13:06.:13:12.

position the Lib Dems are in? Last man standing, possibly the token

:13:13.:13:17.

male leader after all this. The joy for the Lib Dems is that they have a

:13:18.:13:20.

clear position and they are most gunning to be a majority party. They

:13:21.:13:25.

can have a focus that other parties don't have. We shall see. We have

:13:26.:13:30.

run out of time. The Daily Politics is back at midday on BBC Two all

:13:31.:13:34.

this week. I will be back here on Sunday on BBC One at 11 o'clock.

:13:35.:13:40.

Remember, if it's Sunday, it is the Sunday Politics.

:13:41.:13:51.

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