28/09/2014 Sunday Politics


28/09/2014

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Morning folks and welcome to The Sunday Politics,

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live from the Conservative Conference in Birmingham.

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There will be one less Conservative MP here after Mark Reckless defected

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He joins us live from his constituency, where he has

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It has not been the best of starts for the Prime Minister, as he

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arrives in Birmingham for the last Tory conference before the election.

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On top of the Reckless defection, a junior Tory minister has resigned

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RAF jets have carried out their first mission over Iraq

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And should we be targeting Syria, too?

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In London, how the richest 1% are pulling further away, and why those

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priced out are choosing to move away.

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And joining me, three of the country's most loyal journalists,

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who sadly have yet to resign or defect to our inferior rivals.

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Nick Watt, Polly Toynbee and Janan Ganesh.

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And, of course, they'll be tweeting throughout the programme.

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And you too can get involved by using the hashtag #BBCSP.

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At the current rate of Tory resignations,

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Mr Cameron could be speaking to an empty hall when he makes his keynote

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address to the Tory conference here in Birmingham tomorrow.

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It's been a classic car crash of a start to the conference, with a UKIP

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defection, a minister shamed into resignation by a sex scandal and

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Ed Miliband's memory lapses now look like a little local difficulty.

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Here's what the Prime Minister had to say

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These things are frustrating and frankly counter-productive and

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rather senseless. If you want to have a European referendum, if you

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want to get the deficit down, if you want to build a stronger Britain

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that we can be proud of, there is only one option, which is to have a

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Conservative government after the next election.

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And Mark Reckless joins me now from Rochester.

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Welcome to the programme. Why did you lie to all your Conservative

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colleagues and mislead those who elected you? Well, I am keeping

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faith with my constituents and keeping my promises to them. You

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heard the Prime Minister saying that the Conservative led government was

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dealing with the deficit and cutting immigration. The reality is, we have

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increased the national debt by more in five years than even Labour

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managed in 13, and immigration is back up to the levels we saw under

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Labour. I believe in the promises I made in 2010, and I want to keep my

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words to my electorate, not least to deal with the deficit, cut

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immigration, reform the political system, to localise powers back to

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the community, particularly over house-building. The government has

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broken its word on all those things are. I want to keep my word to my

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voters here, and that is why I have done what I have done, by moving to

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UKIP. You have not kept your words to your Conservative constituency

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chairman. You assured him 48 hours ago that you would not defect, and

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you left his voice mail on the Conservative Party chairman's office

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telephone, missing to come to Birmingham to campaign for the

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Tories. This is your voice mail... I have just picked up your e-mail...

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So, Friday night, telling Grant Shapps you are coming to Birmingham

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to campaign for the Tories. The next day, you are joining UKIP. Why did

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you are a? I sounded a bit more hesitant on that call than I usually

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do, and I am not sure if that was the full conversation. But you

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cannot discuss these things in advance, you have to make a

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decision. I have decided the future of this country is better served by

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UKIP then it is by the Conservative Party under David Cameron. I made a

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lot of promises to my constituents, and I want to keep those promises.

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That is why I am moving to UKIP, so I can deliver the change this

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country really needs. In May of this year, you said that Nigel Farage,

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quote, poses the most serious threat to a Tory victory at the election.

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So, you agree, voting UKIP means a Labour government? I think voting

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UKIP means getting UKIP. While in the past a disproportionate number

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of UKIP people were ex-Conservatives, now, they are

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winning a lot more people, from all parties. People are so disillusioned

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with the political class in Westminster, that they have not

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voted often for a generation. Those are the people Nigel Farage is

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inspiring, and frankly, he has also inspired me. What he has done in the

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last 20 years, building his party, getting people from all walks of

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life, sending up for ordinary people, I think deserves support.

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That is a key reason why I am moving. UKIP are now the agents of

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change. You said it poses them a serious threat to a Tory victory? My

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ambition is not a Tory victory. We made all of these promises in 2010

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as Conservatives, and they have been broken. We now hear from David

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Cameron about English votes for English laws, supported by Nick

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Clegg as well, but that is what we said in our manifesto in 2010, and

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we have done absolutely nothing about it. It is not credible now to

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pretend that you are going to do those things. They have omitted to

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give every Scot ?1600 per year in definitely. If you want to stand up

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for the English taxpayer, and really tackle the debt, then UKIP are the

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party who will do that. But there is nothing principled about this, this

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is just an attempt to save your skin. You said UKIP stopped you

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winning in 2005 - UKIP did not stand in 2010, and you won. You are

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frightened that UKIP would beat you in the next election, this is to

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save your skin to me you think I am doing this because I am frightened,

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you think this is the easy option, to abandon my position in

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Parliament, but my principles on the line? On the contrary, you look at

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MPs who have moved party before, almost none of them have given their

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voters to chance to have a say on what they have done. I am asking

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permission from my voters, and I am moving to UKIP because I believe

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many of the people in my constituency have been let down by a

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Conservative led government, and that what UKIP is saying appeals to

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decent, hard-working people, who want to see real change in our

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country. If they do not agree, then they can vote in a by-election and

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have their say on who they want to be their MP. I am being open and

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honest, giving people a say. I am trying to do the right thing by my

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constituents, and whatever the risk is to me personally, I think it is

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the right thing to do. It is what MPs should be in politics to try and

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do for the people they represent. Your defection, coming after Douglas

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Carswell's, confirms the claim that UKIP is largely a depository for

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disaffected right-wing Tories like yourself, isn't it? On the contrary,

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the number of people I met in Doncaster yesterday was

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extraordinary. When I first went to Conservative conferences 20 years

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ago, there was some enthusiasm for politics, I remember Norman Tebbit

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speaking against Maastricht, people fought they could change things,

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there was real politics. But I do not think you will see that at

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Birmingham this week, it is PR people, lobbyists, corporate, few

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ordinary members of. At Ancaster, people had saved up for months just

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to get the rail ticket to Doncaster. People who believe in UKIP, who

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believe in Nigel Farage, who believe in the team, as agents of change,

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who can actually deal with a political class at Westminster which

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has let able down. We want proper reform to the political system,

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which David Cameron promises but does not deliver. Final question -

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after the next election, the Prime Minister is going to be either David

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Cameron or Ed Miliband, that is the choice, one or the other - who would

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you prefer? Well, what we would prefer is to get the most UKIP

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policies implemented. We want a first rate we want to deal with

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immigration. I asked about who you wanted to be Prime Minister. We will

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look at the circumstances. We need as many UKIP MPs as possible, to

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restore trust in politics. If people vote UKIP, they will get UKIP. How

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serious is this? I think it is very serious. It is the old Tory disease,

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destroyed John Major, and it has been bubbling away again. It is

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beginning to feel like the worst days of Labour in the early nineteen

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eighties. It matters, because people care passionately. It is nothing

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like Labour in the early 1980s, it is bad, but it is nothing like that.

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There are these very strong strands. People like David Davis

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writing a large piece in the Daily Mail attacking the leader on the

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first day of the conference. That is the kind of thing that Labour used

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to do. That is what David Davis does all the time! But this is authentic

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in the sense that there is a real, genuine dispute about Europe. Some

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of us were not around in the 1980s, but I imagine it is pretty bad.

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There is the short-term problem of the by-election they might lose, the

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media problem of the general election which they cannot win if

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UKIP remain anywhere near their current level of support. But in

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many ways the longer term question is the most pressing, which is, does

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it make sense for the Conservative Party to remain one party, or would

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it not be better for the hard-core of 20-30 intransigent Eurosceptics

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to essentially join UKIP or form their own party? At least the

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Conservatives would become more internally manageable. And probably

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lose the next election. Probably, yes. That is what you are advising

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them? If the reward is to have a coherent party in 15 years' time. It

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is just as well you are a columnist, not a party strategist. I

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was an anorak in the 1980s, who watched the Labour conference on the

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TV. Were you wearing your anorak? Of course I was, that is how sad I am.

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But once again the crisis from UKIP has forced the Prime Minister to

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step in an even more Eurosceptic direction. Said on television what

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he was trying not to say, which is that if he does not get his way in

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the European negotiations, he will recommend to the British people that

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we should go. He began by saying, as I have always said, and when they

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say that, you know they are saying something new. He basically said,

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Britain should not stay if it is not in Britain's interests. I think this

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is big stakes for both the Tories and four UKIP. The Tories are able

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to write off Clacton. Rochester is number 271 on the UKIP friendly

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list. If the Tories win it, big moment for them. If UKIP lose it,

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this strategy of various will be facing a bit of a setback.

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To what extent are Mark Reckless's views shared by Conservative

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The Sunday Politics commissioned an exclusive poll of Conservative

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Pollsters ComRes spoke to over 1,000 councillors -

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that's almost an eighth of their council base - and Eleanor Garnier

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There is not a single party conference at the seaside this year,

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and Sunday Politics could not get through them all without a trip to

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the coast. So here we are on the shore in Sussex. There are plenty of

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Conservative councillors here, and Tory MPs as well, but one challenge

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they all face is UKIP, who have got their sights on coastal towns.

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Places like Worthing East and surer and, with high numbers of

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pensioners, providing rich pickings for UKIP. In West Sussex, the Tories

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run the county council, but UKIP are the official opposition, with ten

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councillors. We cannot lose any more ground to UKIP. If we lose any more

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ground, if you look at the way it has swung from us to them, it is

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getting near to being the middle point, where we might start losing

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seats which we have always regarded as safe seats. So, it has got to be

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stemmed, it cannot go any further. Our exclusive survey looked at the

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policy areas where the Conservatives are vulnerable to UKIP. If an EU

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Referendum Bill is called tomorrow, 45% say they would vote to leave,

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39% would stay in. Asked about immigration...

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It was those issues, Europe and immigration, that Mark Reckless said

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were the head of his decision. I promised to cut immigration while

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treating people fairly and humanely. I cannot keep that promise as a

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Conservative, I can keep it as UKIP. When asked if Conservative

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councillors would like an electoral pact with UKIP in the run-up to the

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general election, one third said they support the idea. 63% are

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opposed and 7% don't know. Conservative councillors who left

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the party to join UKIP say it wasn't easy. I left because basically the

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Conservatives left me. I saw it as a difficult decision to change, but

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what I was seeing with UKIP was freed. Me being able to speak for my

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residents. Back to our survey and on climate change 49% said it was

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happening, but that humans are not to blame. Our survey showed that 60%

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think David Cameron was wrong to pursue legalising gay marriage, with

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31% saying it was the right thing to do and 9% not sure. In Worthing

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councillors said gay marriage was divisive. That has really been an

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issue here, it might have damaged the party slightly, and I think in a

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way by setting a rule like that, it is a very religious thing and it is

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almost trying to play God to make that decision. But some of the

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party's toughest decisions have been over the economy. 56% in our survey

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thought the spending cuts the Government has so far announced have

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not gone far enough. 6% were not sure. They are prepared for

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difficult decisions, but local activists say the party's voice must

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be clearer. I think the message has to be more forceful, it has to be

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specially targeted to the ex-Conservative voters who now vote

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UKIP, especially in this area, the vast majority of UKIP people are

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disillusioned Conservatives. The message has to be loud and strong,

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come back and we are the party to give you what you want. With just

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eight months until the general election, the pressure is on and

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local Conservatives are searching for clues to help their party stem

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the flow of defections. Joining me now is William Hague, the former

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Foreign Secretary and the Leader of the House of Commons.

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Tories like Mark Reckless are defecting to UKIP because they don't

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trust the party leadership to deliver on Europe, do they? They

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believe people like you and David Cameron will campaign to stay in and

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they are right. They said before they defected that people should

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vote Conservative to get a referendum on Europe, and that is

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right of course. The only way to get a referendum is to do that and this

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is the point, the people should decide. However a future government

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decides it will campaign, it should be the people of the country who

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decide. Can you say to our viewers this morning that is not enough

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powers are repatriated back to Britain, you would want to come

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out, can you say that? Our objective is to get those powers and stay in.

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The answer to the question is I won't be deciding, David Cameron

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won't be deciding, you the voters will be deciding. But you have to

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give us your view. If you don't get enough powers back, would you vote

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to come out and recommended? Our objective is to get those powers and

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be able to stay in. You just get endless speculation years in

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advance. I will decide at the time how I will vote. Surely that is the

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rational position for everyone to take but I want a referendum to take

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place. I understand that. As you pointed out to Mark Reckless just

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now, unless there is a Conservative government, people won't have that

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choice. Under a Labour government they will not get a choice at all.

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Our survey of Tory councillors shows that almost 50% would vote to leave

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the EU in a referendum. I think it showed, wasn't it 45, and 39%, but

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again, I'm pretty sure they will decide at the time. They will want

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to see what a future government achieves in a renegotiation before

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they decide what to vote in a referendum. Unless David Cameron is

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Prime Minister and there is a Conservative government, there will

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not be a renegotiation. That is a point you have made four times. I

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think they have got it. Your Cabinet colleague says we should not be

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scared of quitting the EU, but you went native in the Foreign Office,

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didn't you? You used to be a Eurosceptic, you are now the Foreign

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Office line man. No, I don't think so! We brought back the first

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reduced European budget ever in history. Even Margaret Thatcher...

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Leaving the EU scares you, doesn't it? Not much scares me after 26

:21:02.:21:06.

years in politics but we want to do the best thing for the country.

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Where we scared when we got us out of liability for Eurozone bailouts?

:21:16.:21:19.

We were not scared of anybody. People said we couldn't achieve

:21:20.:21:22.

things but we negotiated these things. We can do that with a wider

:21:23.:21:30.

negotiation in Europe. Mr Reckless says he cannot keep the Conservative

:21:31.:21:37.

promise to tackle immigration. You have failed to keep your promise to

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keep net immigration down. You promised to cut it below 100,000,

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you failed. It is over 200,000 people. We have cut it from 250,000

:21:57.:22:14.

in 2005, the last figures were 240,000. I think we can file that

:22:15.:22:22.

under F four failed. It includes students, we want them in the

:22:23.:22:26.

country. You knew that when you made the promise. But has it come down?

:22:27.:22:31.

Yes, it has. Have we stopped the promise. But has it come down?

:22:32.:22:38.

coming here because of our benefit system? Yes. None of that happened

:22:39.:22:42.

under Labour. If Mark Reckless had his way, it would be more likely we

:22:43.:22:48.

would have a Labour government. They have an open door policy on

:22:49.:22:53.

immigration. You are not just losing MPs to UKIP, you are losing voters.

:22:54.:22:59.

Polling by Michael Ashcroft shows that 20% of people who voted Tory in

:23:00.:23:04.

2010 have abandoned youth and three quarters of them are voting UKIP

:23:05.:23:09.

now. We will see in the general election. Politics is very fluid in

:23:10.:23:15.

this country and we shouldn't deny that in any way but UKIP thought

:23:16.:23:20.

they were going to win the by-election in Newark, we had a

:23:21.:23:24.

thumping Conservative victory, and I think opinion polls are snapshots of

:23:25.:23:29.

opinion now. They are not forecast of the general election and we will

:23:30.:23:33.

be doing everything we can to get our message across. Today we are

:23:34.:23:37.

announcing 3 million more apprenticeships in the next

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Parliament. I think this is what people will be voting on, rather

:23:43.:23:47.

than who has defected. Your activist base once parked with UKIP. Our

:23:48.:23:55.

survey shows a third of Tory councillors would like a formal pact

:23:56.:24:01.

with UKIP. Why not? It shows two thirds are against it. No, it shows

:24:02.:24:10.

one third want it. I read the figures, it showed 67% don't want

:24:11.:24:17.

it. We are not going to make a pact with other parties, and they don't

:24:18.:24:21.

work in the British electoral system even if they were desirable. You are

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sharing the Cabinet committee on English votes for English laws. Is

:24:29.:24:33.

further devolution for Scotland conditional on progress towards

:24:34.:24:38.

English devolution? No, the commitment to Scotland is

:24:39.:24:41.

unconditional. We will meet the commitments to Scotland but we

:24:42.:24:45.

believe, we the Conservatives believe, that in tandem with that we

:24:46.:24:49.

have to resolve these questions about fairness to the rest of the UK

:24:50.:24:55.

as well. That will depend on other parties or the general election

:24:56.:24:59.

result. Are you committed to the Gordon Brown timetable? Yes,

:25:00.:25:05.

absolutely. So you are committed to producing draft legislation by Burns

:25:06.:25:10.

night, that is at the end of January. Will you produce proposals

:25:11.:25:15.

for English votes on English laws by then? We will, but whether they are

:25:16.:25:20.

agreed across the parties will depend on the other parties. There

:25:21.:25:26.

was no sign that they were agreeable at the Labour conference. We will

:25:27.:25:34.

produce our ideas on the same timetable as the timetable for

:25:35.:25:38.

Scottish devolution. You will therefore bring forward proposals

:25:39.:25:42.

for English votes for English laws by the end of January? Yes. And will

:25:43.:25:48.

you attempt to get them on the statute book before the election?

:25:49.:25:52.

The commitment in Scotland is to legislate after the election. You

:25:53.:25:58.

will publish a bill beforehand? We will publish proposals beforehand. I

:25:59.:26:03.

don't exclude doing something before the election, but the Scottish

:26:04.:26:07.

timetable is to legislate for the further devolution after the general

:26:08.:26:12.

election, whoever wins the election. Have you given thought as to what

:26:13.:26:18.

English votes for English laws would mean? I have thought a lot of it

:26:19.:26:24.

over 15 years. I am not going to prejudge what the outcome will be,

:26:25.:26:29.

but it does mean in essence that when decisions are taken, decisions

:26:30.:26:35.

that only affect England or only England and Wales, then only the MPs

:26:36.:26:40.

from England and Wales should be making those decisions. You can

:26:41.:26:43.

achieve that in many different ways. Is that it for English

:26:44.:26:47.

devolution, is that what it amounts to? That is devolution to England if

:26:48.:26:54.

you like, but within England there is a lot of other devolution going

:26:55.:26:58.

on and we might well want to extend that further. We have given more

:26:59.:27:03.

freedom to local authorities, there is a lot of scope to do more of

:27:04.:27:08.

that, but that in itself is not the answer to the problem of what

:27:09.:27:17.

happens at Westminster. You haven't just given Scotland more devolution

:27:18.:27:22.

or planned to do it, you have also enshrined the Barnett formula and

:27:23.:27:27.

that seems to be in perpetuity. It is widely regarded as being unfair

:27:28.:27:31.

to Wales and many of the poorer English regions. Why do you

:27:32.:27:36.

perpetuate it? It will become less relevant overtime if more

:27:37.:27:43.

tax-raising powers... It goes all the way back to the 1970s, we made a

:27:44.:27:49.

commitment on that, we will keep our commitments to Scotland as more --

:27:50.:27:53.

but as more tax-raising powers devolved, the Barnett formula is

:27:54.:28:01.

less significant. If you transfer ?5 billion of tax-raising powers to

:28:02.:28:06.

Scotland, 5 billion comes off the Barnett formula? It will be a lot

:28:07.:28:11.

more complicated than that, but yes, as their own decisions about

:28:12.:28:16.

taxation are made, the grand from Westminster will go down. And you

:28:17.:28:21.

can guarantee that if there is a majority Conservative government,

:28:22.:28:25.

there will be English votes for English laws after the election?

:28:26.:28:29.

Yes, I stress again that there are different ways of doing it but if

:28:30.:28:33.

there is no cross-party agreement on that, the Conservatives will produce

:28:34.:28:37.

our proposals and campaign for them in the general election. Don't go

:28:38.:28:43.

away because I want to move on to some other matters.

:28:44.:28:48.

Now to the fight against so-called Islamic State terrorists.

:28:49.:28:51.

Yesterday, RAF Tornado jets carried out their first flights over Iraq

:28:52.:28:53.

since MPs gave their approval for air-strikes against the militants.

:28:54.:28:56.

When you face a situation with psychobabble -- psychopathic killers

:28:57.:29:05.

who have already brutally beheaded one of our own citizens, who have

:29:06.:29:09.

already launched and tried to execute plots in our own country to

:29:10.:29:14.

maim innocent people, we have a choice - we can either stand back

:29:15.:29:19.

from this and say it is too difficult, let's let someone else

:29:20.:29:23.

try to keep our country safe, or we take the correct decision to have a

:29:24.:29:27.

full, comprehensive strategy but let's be prepared to play our role

:29:28.:29:32.

to make sure these people cannot do not trust harm.

:29:33.:29:36.

And William Hague is still with me - until July he was, of course,

:29:37.:29:39.

Why have only six Tornado jets being mobilised? Do not assume that is all

:29:40.:29:52.

that will be taking part in this operation. That is all that has been

:29:53.:29:55.

announced and I do not think we should speculate. Even the Danes are

:29:56.:30:03.

sending more fighter jets. There is no restriction in the House of

:30:04.:30:05.

Commons resolution passed on Friday on what we can do. So why so

:30:06.:30:11.

little? Do not underestimate what our Tornados can do. They have some

:30:12.:30:16.

unique capabilities, capabilities which have been specifically asked

:30:17.:30:20.

for by our allies. When you are on the wrong end of six Tornados, it

:30:21.:30:24.

will not feel like a small effort. But there will be other things which

:30:25.:30:29.

can add to that effort. We are joining in a month after the

:30:30.:30:33.

operation started, we are late, we are behind America, France,

:30:34.:30:39.

Australia, Jordan, the UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, one hand tied behind our

:30:40.:30:42.

backs cause of the rule about not attacking Syria - why is the British

:30:43.:30:48.

government leading from behind? First of all, we are a democratic

:30:49.:30:51.

country, and you know all about Parliamentary approval. You could

:30:52.:30:57.

have recalled parliament. We have done that, with a political

:30:58.:31:01.

consensus. Other European countries also took the decision on Friday to

:31:02.:31:06.

send their military assets. Our allies are absolutely content with

:31:07.:31:09.

that, and Britain will play an important role, along with many

:31:10.:31:12.

other nations, including Arab nations. General Sir David Richards

:31:13.:31:20.

Sheriff, who just steps down as the Nato Deputy Supreme Commander, he

:31:21.:31:25.

condemns the spineless lack of leadership and the absence of any

:31:26.:31:27.

credible strategy. It is embarrassing,isn't it? Of course,

:31:28.:31:38.

they turn into armchair generals. We are playing an important role, we

:31:39.:31:42.

are a democratic country. Your viewers will remember, we had a vote

:31:43.:31:46.

last year on military action in Syria and we were defeated in the

:31:47.:31:50.

House of Commons, a bad moment for our foreign policy. We have taken

:31:51.:31:54.

care to bring this forward when we can win a vote in the House of

:31:55.:31:57.

Commons, and that is how we will proceed. The air Chief Marshal until

:31:58.:32:06.

recently in charge of the RAF, he says, it makes no sense to bomb Iraq

:32:07.:32:11.

but not Syria. He calls the decision ludicrous. Of course, it DOES make

:32:12.:32:18.

sense to bomb Iraq, because the Iraqi government has asked for our

:32:19.:32:26.

assistance. This came up a lot in the debate on Friday, and the Prime

:32:27.:32:29.

Minister explained, similar to what I have just been saying, that there

:32:30.:32:35.

is not a political consensus about Syria in the House of Commons. When

:32:36.:32:39.

we did it last year, we were defeated, and it was described by

:32:40.:32:43.

all commentators as a huge blow to the government and to our foreign

:32:44.:32:49.

policy. So, we will bring forward proposals when there is a majority

:32:50.:32:52.

in this country to do so in the House of Commons. Professor Michael

:32:53.:32:57.

Clarke, one of the world top experts on military strategy and history, he

:32:58.:33:04.

says there are very few important IS targets in northern Iraq, that they

:33:05.:33:08.

are all in Syria, and we are limiting ourselves to the periphery

:33:09.:33:12.

of the campaign. First of all, just because you are not doing everything

:33:13.:33:16.

does not mean you should not do something. Secondly, the United

:33:17.:33:20.

States and other countries are engaged in the action against

:33:21.:33:24.

targets in Syria. This is a coalition effort, with people doing

:33:25.:33:30.

different things. Thirdly, if we were to put their proposal to the

:33:31.:33:33.

House of Commons tomorrow, and it was defeated, we would not have

:33:34.:33:38.

achieved a great deal. You do not know it would have been defeated.

:33:39.:33:42.

The Labour Party has given no indication they would have supported

:33:43.:33:46.

that. So, you are hostage to the Labour Party? We have to win a

:33:47.:33:50.

democratic vote in the House of Commons, and the Labour Party is a

:33:51.:33:54.

very large part of the House of Commons. You are asking us to pursue

:33:55.:34:00.

a policy which at the moment could be defeated in Parliament. Is it not

:34:01.:34:05.

embarrassing to be on the wrong side of so many of these military

:34:06.:34:10.

experts? Why should we trust the judgment of here today, gone

:34:11.:34:14.

tomorrow, politicians? We have the military experts with us now. We

:34:15.:34:21.

have a national security council, we do not have sofa government, unlike

:34:22.:34:24.

the last government. The national security council is chaired by the

:34:25.:34:28.

Prime Minister. Alongside the Chief of Defence Staff and the heads of

:34:29.:34:36.

the intelligence agencies. And we take decisions together with the

:34:37.:34:40.

people who have the information now. So, you will know what British

:34:41.:34:46.

and American intelligence says about Syria. The Prime Minister has said

:34:47.:34:51.

there is a danger that the British-born jihadists will come

:34:52.:34:55.

back and attack us. But the intelligence reports which you will

:34:56.:34:57.

have seen are clear - Al-Qaeda and its associates are selecting,

:34:58.:35:03.

indoctrinating and training jihadists in Syria, not Iraq. Does

:35:04.:35:09.

that not make the Syrian exclusion even more ludicrous? I cannot

:35:10.:35:16.

comment on intelligence. Is the situation in Syria I direct threat

:35:17.:35:21.

to this country? Yes, it is. Have we excluded action? No, we haven't.

:35:22.:35:26.

Could you come back to the House? The Prime Minister said, it was in

:35:27.:35:31.

the motion put to the House of Commons, that if we want to take

:35:32.:35:35.

action in Syria, we will come back to the House of Commons. But we have

:35:36.:35:39.

not taken any decision about that and we would not do so if we thought

:35:40.:35:45.

we were going to be defeated again. The government supports US strikes

:35:46.:35:48.

on Syria, show you must relieve they are legal. Either way the legal

:35:49.:35:55.

basis differs from one country to another, according to their reading

:35:56.:35:59.

of international law. But you have supported it. We do believe that

:36:00.:36:05.

they and Arab countries are taking action legally and we support their

:36:06.:36:09.

action. But I understand your legitimate questions. But it comes

:36:10.:36:16.

back to your basic question, why in Iraq and not Syria. Nonetheless, it

:36:17.:36:22.

is important to take action in Iraq. We are also engaged in Syria

:36:23.:36:27.

in building up the political strength of the more moderate

:36:28.:36:33.

opposition and in trying to bring about a peace agreement, and we do

:36:34.:36:37.

not exclude action in Syria in the future. If we propose doing

:36:38.:36:44.

something, then we ask for the specific legal advice. Why would you

:36:45.:36:48.

not ask for the legal advice anyway? Because you have to be sure

:36:49.:36:54.

of the legal advice at the time, and also we do not comment on the advice

:36:55.:36:58.

given to us by the Law officers. Mr Blair ended up publishing his. That

:36:59.:37:03.

was because there was a huge legal dispute. So you have not had legal

:37:04.:37:07.

advice yet that Britain attacking Syria would be legal? The legal

:37:08.:37:12.

situation is unlikely to be the barrier in this case, let me put it

:37:13.:37:16.

that way. Within international law, you can act in the event of extreme

:37:17.:37:26.

humanitarian distress and elective self-defence, so one can imagine

:37:27.:37:29.

strong legal justification, but of course, we will take the legal

:37:30.:37:30.

advice at the time. watching The Sunday Politics. We say

:37:31.:37:32.

goodbye to viewers in Scotland, who Scotland. Coming up here in 20

:37:33.:37:37.

minutes, The Week Ahead. Scotland. Coming up here in 20

:37:38.:00:44.

My thanks to you both. Andrew, back to you.

:00:45.:00:58.

Here we are back in Birmingham with the Conservatives. The Tories

:00:59.:01:06.

thought all they had to do was come here, have a rally, a jamboree, and

:01:07.:01:12.

off they go to the races, or in their case the general election. Two

:01:13.:01:17.

races later it hasn't quite worked out like that. Let's look at the

:01:18.:01:23.

state of this conference as it gets under way. On our panel we are

:01:24.:01:29.

joined by David Davis. You wrote an article in the Mail on Sunday this

:01:30.:01:34.

morning which was an Exocet at the heart of David Cameron's modernising

:01:35.:01:40.

strategy. It was designed to act as a lever. It was designed to cause

:01:41.:01:47.

trouble. No, we are in the running for the next general election. One

:01:48.:01:51.

of the characteristics of having a five year fixed term Parliaments is

:01:52.:01:55.

that the last year is about campaigning. It is important we beat

:01:56.:02:00.

Miliband, he would be a disastrous Prime Minister. You think the whole

:02:01.:02:06.

modernising strategy was a wrong turn, that is what the article said.

:02:07.:02:14.

Yes. Has that opened the door to UKIP? It has left a lot of people

:02:15.:02:34.

disillusioned with politics. What do you do to get it right? Who was

:02:35.:02:36.

listening to you? Frankly we need to take a more

:02:37.:03:11.

robust series of policies. How many more UKIP defections will there be?

:03:12.:03:15.

I do not think there will be any more. I would be very surprised. I

:03:16.:03:25.

know Nigel Farage has a brilliant sense of timing, but I do not think

:03:26.:03:29.

he has got the resources to do that, namely, another Tory MP. So it could

:03:30.:03:35.

be another Labour one, maybe? I think an awful lot will hinge on

:03:36.:03:40.

what happens in Rochester. Because that is not a slam dunk. Clack and

:03:41.:03:46.

unfortunately looks like it will be a walkover for them. But Rochester

:03:47.:03:58.

is a different scene. And so, there could be a kind of Newark situation.

:03:59.:04:04.

When I campaigned in Newark, two labour families I spoke to said they

:04:05.:04:09.

would vote Tory to keep UKIP out. How bad was the Labour conference

:04:10.:04:14.

last week? One politician said after he had a really bad performance that

:04:15.:04:19.

his television performance was suboptimal. I think that would be a

:04:20.:04:24.

good way of describing Ed Miliband's speech. The problem for

:04:25.:04:28.

Ed Miliband in memorising speeches is that we are not auditioning for a

:04:29.:04:31.

new lines Olivier, we're rehearsing for Prime Minister. He failed the

:04:32.:04:37.

Laurence Olivier test, and therefore failed the Prime Minister test. I

:04:38.:04:40.

think the real problem for him was forgetting to mention the deficit.

:04:41.:04:43.

He spoke from the heart about issues which she really cares about, the

:04:44.:04:49.

NHS, the rupture between wages and inflation, and forgot the deficit.

:04:50.:04:53.

Those issues are important, but if you are not addressing things like

:04:54.:04:56.

the deficit, then people are really not going to be listening to your

:04:57.:05:00.

messages on the areas that matter. Was it bad? Yes, suboptimal, I am

:05:01.:05:08.

afraid. I hope that this ends the nonsense of leaders wasting their

:05:09.:05:11.

time learning speeches off by heart. You could learn a Shakespeare

:05:12.:05:16.

play in the time it takes to learn 70 minutes of a leader's speech. I

:05:17.:05:21.

think we should just go back to sensible reading what you have

:05:22.:05:25.

written. You can then alter it just beforehand. A lot of things were

:05:26.:05:29.

changing, which is not surprising, but he did not have time to learn

:05:30.:05:33.

it. It is a silly gimmick, it worked once or twice, but that is enough

:05:34.:05:37.

for that. Despite some of the derision of Mr Miliband, the Tories

:05:38.:05:40.

are flat-lining in the sun decks, they have been there almost since

:05:41.:05:45.

the disastrous budget, the omnishambles, of 2012, Labour is

:05:46.:05:51.

still several points ahead, nothing seems to change? And David Cameron

:05:52.:05:56.

is now the leader in trouble. It is almost as if a week is a long time

:05:57.:06:00.

in politics. I thought the Labour and friends was Saab --

:06:01.:06:07.

sub-suboptimal. It was so parochial. You could've watched the top

:06:08.:06:13.

speeches without knowing that the borders of Ukraine, and Iraq and

:06:14.:06:18.

Syria were in question. I hope, because of Friday's discussion in

:06:19.:06:21.

Parliament, that this conference will raise its sights a bit, and we

:06:22.:06:26.

will have something in Cameron's speech, possibly that of George

:06:27.:06:30.

Osborne as well, which is a bit more global. People hoped UKIP had gone

:06:31.:06:35.

away during the summer, people at this conference, I mean, but it is

:06:36.:06:42.

back with a bang. They are still up at 15% in the polls, the Tories

:06:43.:06:46.

languishing on 32 - what is going to change? UKIP won 3% of the last

:06:47.:06:51.

election, I always thought they would get about 6%. If, by the turn

:06:52.:06:59.

of the year, they are still in double digits, I think at that point

:07:00.:07:04.

you can begin to wake of his party's chances of winning. I have

:07:05.:07:09.

had three people say to me so far, come election day, it will be fine,

:07:10.:07:13.

people will sober up and so on. It will be all right on the night is

:07:14.:07:17.

not a very good strategy, frankly. When they get past 5%, I start to

:07:18.:07:25.

bite into our 3-way marginal seats, with liberals, Labour and Tories,

:07:26.:07:29.

and we have got about 60 of those in the Midlands and the north, so it

:07:30.:07:34.

really is quite serious. And if I may steal one of David's lines, when

:07:35.:07:38.

you were interviewing Mark Reckless this morning, and was not talking

:07:39.:07:43.

about the EU referendum, he was talking about how he felt he had

:07:44.:07:46.

broken his pledges to the electorate because the Conservatives he said

:07:47.:07:50.

had failed on immigration and on the deficit, and those sort of

:07:51.:07:53.

bread-and-butter issues could be really potent on the doorstep, which

:07:54.:07:57.

means the Tories have got to run the kind of campaign they ran in Newark,

:07:58.:08:00.

which is a real centre ground, Reddan but a campaign, in which they

:08:01.:08:05.

would hope to get Liberal Democrat and Labour voters out to vote

:08:06.:08:10.

tactically against UKIP. I think today we have seen Cameron been

:08:11.:08:15.

pushed to the right. He has had to say, yes, I would leave Europe,

:08:16.:08:19.

which he has never said before. It is a huge stepping stone, a big

:08:20.:08:23.

difference. It takes the Tory party somewhere else. May be get them a

:08:24.:08:30.

lot of votes. But it has not so far. But I think it loses a lot of

:08:31.:08:36.

people. The industry organisations, for example. The prospect of going

:08:37.:08:40.

out of Europe, but is quite a fight for them. Is it not the lesson that

:08:41.:08:46.

you can out UKIP UKIP? Well, you do not need to, really. I agree, last

:08:47.:08:56.

week was sub-sub-suboptimal. Hold on, that is enough subs! I would not

:08:57.:09:05.

be crowing too much! But what I was going to say, he left out something

:09:06.:09:11.

incredibly important, the deficit. But how many people outside the M25

:09:12.:09:15.

are thinking about the deficit? One problem we face with Miliband is, he

:09:16.:09:20.

is good at politics and bad at economics, in a way. He comes up

:09:21.:09:25.

with bonkers policies which people love, price-fixing, things like

:09:26.:09:29.

that. Our problem will be about relevance on the doorstep. I do not

:09:30.:09:34.

think at the end of the day it will be about Europe. But was there not a

:09:35.:09:39.

moment of danger for you at the conference, that one area where

:09:40.:09:41.

Miliband is potentially vulnerable is not having credible team with

:09:42.:09:45.

business. Who turned up at the Labour conference, the head of

:09:46.:09:49.

Airbus, saying, we have got to stay in the European Union? The danger is

:09:50.:09:54.

that Europe allows the Labour Party to gain credibility with business.

:09:55.:10:02.

There is some truth in that. But we are in effectively the home

:10:03.:10:06.

straight, the last six months, and people will be fussing about prices

:10:07.:10:11.

and jobs. Very parochial. They will not be saying, what does the CBI

:10:12.:10:14.

think about this? It is, what is happening to me, in my town, in my

:10:15.:10:19.

factory, in my office. That is where the fight will be. Is it not the

:10:20.:10:29.

truth that if UKIP stays anywhere near around this level of support,

:10:30.:10:33.

it is impossible for the Tories to win an overall majority? I would

:10:34.:10:37.

say, if it is this level of support, it is impossible for the Tories to

:10:38.:10:41.

finish as the biggest party, even in a hung Parliament. The Tories keep

:10:42.:10:45.

trying to win back UKIP voters with cold logic - witches it makes Ed

:10:46.:10:50.

Miliband becoming prime minister more likely. UKIP is basically a

:10:51.:10:56.

vessel phenomenon, coming from the gut, and David Cameron has never

:10:57.:11:00.

found the emotional pitch in his rhetoric to meet that. I wonder

:11:01.:11:02.

whether we will see that moron Wednesday. It is just not him. I

:11:03.:11:14.

hope we do. -- more on Wednesday. I hope you're right that we do

:11:15.:11:19.

actually engage on emotion. So far with UKIP, our policy has been to

:11:20.:11:25.

insult them. It does not work. I know that from my constituency. We

:11:26.:11:29.

have to say to them, there is a wider Tory family, we understand you

:11:30.:11:32.

are patria, we understand you are worried about your family, and we do

:11:33.:11:38.

the same. What does it tell us about the state of the Tories, seven

:11:39.:11:40.

months from the election, the economy is going well, they are not

:11:41.:11:44.

that far behind Labour, and yet there is all sorts of leadership

:11:45.:11:49.

speculation? It is extraordinary. They are doing well, they are in

:11:50.:11:52.

with a shout. It depends. UKIP has to be kept below 9% of. -- below

:11:53.:12:05.

9%. I think David Cameron is one of the few who speaks human, actually

:12:06.:12:09.

talks quite well to people and does not look like a swivel-eyed loons.

:12:10.:12:12.

Whereas a lot of people behind him do. You look at Duncan Smith and

:12:13.:12:17.

Eric Pickles, they are all kind of driven, ideological men, with very

:12:18.:12:22.

right-wing policies. And nice people! Don't hold back! He is not

:12:23.:12:30.

the Addams family, he is basically quite human. I think a lot of people

:12:31.:12:36.

do not realise how ideological he is himself and how well he has led his

:12:37.:12:39.

party in the direction they all want to go. You go on about him being

:12:40.:12:44.

this metropolitan moderniser, I do not think that is what he is,

:12:45.:12:48.

really. It may not be visible from the guardian offices in the

:12:49.:12:53.

metropolis! Everybody where you are, Polly, is a metropolitan moderniser.

:12:54.:12:59.

And where you are, too. That is the nature of living in London. The

:13:00.:13:02.

trouble is, when these people get into Westminster, they are part of

:13:03.:13:06.

Westminster, too. If you could only win by being an outsider, the moment

:13:07.:13:12.

you get in, you are done for. All teeing up nicely for Boris Johnson

:13:13.:13:15.

to be the next leader? I do not think so! The point of my Exocet, or

:13:16.:13:24.

lever, this morning, is that I think this is winnable. If we are good

:13:25.:13:29.

Tories for the next six months, we can do this. It is by denying ground

:13:30.:13:34.

to UKIP, not giving in to them, not buckling. Denying ground. Thank you

:13:35.:13:40.

to our panel. They did all right today, but the normal. That is your

:13:41.:13:43.

lot for today. I am back tomorrow. We will have live coverage of George

:13:44.:13:49.

Osborne's speech to the conference. I am back next week in Glasgow for

:13:50.:13:53.

The Sunday Politics at the Labour conference. How could you miss

:13:54.:13:58.

that? Remember, if it is Sunday, it is The Sunday Politics. Bye-bye.

:13:59.:14:06.

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