15/11/2015 The Papers


15/11/2015

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We'll be taking a look at tomorrow morning's papers

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The merciless fight against terror promised by the French President

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begins as the country launches air strikes on Raqqa,

:00:17.:00:18.

In Europe, a massive manhunt is under way for

:00:19.:00:25.

one of the suspected assailants, Belgian-born Salah Abdeslam.

:00:26.:00:34.

France, meanwhile, continues to mourn the worst loss

:00:35.:00:36.

of life to hit the country since the Second World War.

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And across the world people are paying their respects to

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Hello and welcome to our look ahead to what the papers

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With me are Joe Watts, political correspondent London Evening

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Standard and Benedicte Paviot, France 24 and joining us from

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our Paris bureau is Daily Telegraph Columnist Anne-Elisabeth Moutet.

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Tomorrow's front pages are looking like this.

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Le Figaro concentrates on the challenge President Hollande

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faces in responding to Friday's terror attacks in Paris.

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The FT says France and the US have pledged to step up air strikes

:01:32.:01:35.

The Express claims 450 Jihadis are on the streets of Britain

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and planning attacks after returning from fighting in Syria.

:01:42.:01:46.

The Telegraph focuses on the manhunt and says

:01:47.:01:48.

the suspect was in a car stopped at the border, hours after the

:01:49.:01:51.

The manhunt leads the Times too, with the headline

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Pictures of some of those killed dominate the front of the Guardian.

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And the Metro has included a picture of the Eiffel Tower in its logo

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Let's begin with the French newspaper Les Figaro. Quite a few

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different strands -- Le. Everyone is asking how the president will

:02:36.:02:37.

respond to the challenge. We have some answers already. What is the

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appetite like in Paris for a merciless war against Islamic

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State, which is what the president has promised? It is pretty much

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something the French are behind. They are very angry. They were in

:02:55.:03:01.

shock at the time of Charlie Hebdo but now this carnage against the

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French people at large, against young people in one of the most

:03:05.:03:09.

diverse neighbourhoods in Paris, is has really made people angry. We

:03:10.:03:16.

already have our mutual resources, our resources in Syria -- it has. It

:03:17.:03:26.

has started already. But one thing about the Middle East is that, if

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you go and you appear weak come ID will not be taken seriously. -- if

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you go and you appear weak, you will not be taken seriously. You must go

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and appear strong. There is a huge bombardment against an Islamic State

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camp and it doesn't mean strategically it will change very

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much but it will change minds and that is part of warfare. This is

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very similar to the 1986 bombardment of Tripoli by the American Air

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Force. Libya stopped a great deal of its terrorism afterwards. The other

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stance on the front of the paper is that the inquiry will focus on the

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network of Islamists, a Franco -Belgian network. Yes and the big

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revelation is that this has been brewing for some time. These

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Islamist cells in Brussels, it has become a terrorism hotspot. I've

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been looking into it this afternoon and reading on it and a lot of

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things, the pieces of the puzzle are falling together. When you look at

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the structure of Belgium, you find out that Brussels has six Police

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Department 's just covering the city and 19 municipalities with 19

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mayors, you have a very divided approach between the different local

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authorities between police and the intelligence services. This does not

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make dealing with these things very easy. We know there is a suburb in

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Brussels and picture this, imagine four miles from Parliament, on

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Islamist cell is busy being a terrorist camp and that is

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effectively what is happening at the moment in Brussels where, Nato HQ

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is, by the way, also located. The French president has not only been

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consulting people in his own party but also the ex-president Nicolas

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Sarkozy and Marine Le Pen and all of this is indicating a very big

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Monday, not just for the minute of silence, but also because he will be

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addressing a joint session of Parliament and that state of

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emergency that is supposed to last for 12 days in a democracy and needs

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a lot to be extended, it seems there is a consensus and he will ask for a

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three-month extension. So, the question tonight is whether the UN

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climate change conference with nearly 197 heads of state in

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government and 40,000 people coming in delegations to Paris at the end

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of November and beginning of December, still go ahead. The

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argument is that it should still go ahead because we shouldn't kowtow to

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these terrorists. We will talk about the controls on the borders of it

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later but the very powerful front pages we have seen here, like in the

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Guardian where we have a number of photographs of people who died, and

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it strikes you how young they were, out having fun on a Friday night in

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Paris. Absolutely. Many of the papers went with pictures of the

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victims and it really hits home just what acute human tragedy this is. --

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what a huge human tragedy. There is only one British victim as of yet,

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who is known, but it really brings home, away from all the politics and

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military strategy, how this affects people there in France and also

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possibly here in Britain. We have a front page which came into us just a

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few minutes ago, Liberation, and it is a picture that was taken of the

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crowd inside the Theatre where that banned from the United States were

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playing. We don't know quite when this photograph was taken, it could

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have been a very short time before the attack by those gunmen

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happened. It is a very moving picture. There were some 15

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nationalities, Americans, Chilean 's, Polish... There is an

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international response. The Eiffel Tower is being projected, not just

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on British buildings but from one side of the planet to the other, and

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as the French ambassador said, that is deeply touching and I think the

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French people welcome that solidarity in the midst of this

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darkness. What is the response in Paris to that show of support all

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over the world? The French are very deeply touched about this. We have

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been complaining for the past few months about something that every

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French politician will bring up, an all-purpose excuse, which is French

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bashing. This is the end of that. The solidarity is something that is

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very impressive. As you said, there were 15 nationalities. Liberation

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has extraordinary 20 pages of reports that they call the

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Generation BAFTA: -- Bataclan. They are saying this neighbourhood is a

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place where you are young and you go to meet other people. There is a

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very strong feeling that France and this way of life has been attacked.

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The openness of France, those things that people make fun about it but

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that do exist in French society -- make fun of a bit. A journalist

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today said France had been targeted because they had a bill against the

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burqa and key job and they didn't welcome diversity -- hijab. I don't

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think we should find faults in ourselves, the Faulds came from the

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assassins who come among us -- faults. Assassins who, if they are

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radicalized by Islamic State, many Muslims are fleeing the terror they

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are perpetrating in the Middle East. Let's look at the Metro. France

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strikes back against the IS. This has already started. Something on

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Twitter suggested that if they knew where all these things were, why

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didn't they strike before? Many questions that can be asked. Was

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this strike planned beforehand and just conveniently fell at this

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time? Or perhaps these targets are not terribly important but they knew

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they were there and that they could hit them tonight, so they went ahead

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and did that as a show of strength. Obviously, the question that is

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going to emerge is whether it is part of a wider strategy and what

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they're trying to achieve, and how these are going to work towards

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that. Those questions still need to be answered once this period of

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Capitol politicians have in the wake of this tragedy will be answered.

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Martin on Twitter says, this is a war, but it is ISIS. We're not

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fighting against a State or a country like we were in World War I

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or World II. It is a movable target. And on the front of the

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Times, here is one of the suspects and the title is that he's the

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world's most wanted. Then the Daily Mail has a picture of him as well

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next to an individual who came to Europe from Syria as well. Just

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getting an idea of the young men who are thought to have been involved in

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these attacks. And the thing is that they call themselves a state but

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they are a movement and a group with a very twisted ideology. And that is

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why, here at the BBC, it is called the so-called Islamic State and that

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France 24 we call them the Islamic State Organisation and I think that

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is a very important distinction that needs to be made. It is not a small

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thing to say you are a state. What is crystal clear, as in many of the

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things that was reported, is that this is a very complex threat and on

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the one hand, you have a human aspect of what happened in the six

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premeditated attacks on Friday night, but it could've been so much

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worse if there hadn't been good security checks at the Stadium, we

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could've witnessed spectacular casualties. The system worked very

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well. Columnists, not evacuating people immediately. And the G20 is

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very portent and quite timely. I'm sure the Foreign Minister would have

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made France's views quite clear. It is not just military and none of our

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countries want troops on the ground, but how much do we get involved and

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how do we do with this threat? And where these people getting the

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money. --? The Daily Mail says there were two deadly blunders made. That

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one suicide bomber was allowed to come into Europe from Syria regarded

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as a refugee, and then sell out the salaam -- Salah Abdeslam was allowed

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to get past the border. How much pressure will they be under? There

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is a joint session of Congress tomorrow at Versailles and the

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question will be how Minority Report you want to get and whether you want

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to arrest people before they actually commit a crime. There have

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been calls for radical mosques to be closed, not just under survey

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loans. -- surveillance. In the very interesting series of reports in

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Liberation tomorrow morning, there is one that goes into the

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investigation. Whether the Arab and Muslim citizens who live in a

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certain neighbourhood want these people put in prison. We have to

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remember that there is a majority of French Muslim citizens who are just

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as horrified, who were victims at the Bataclan and on the streets on

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Friday who don't want to be targeted and stigmatized. They are French and

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they want to be on the side of the rest of the country. The Daily

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Telegraph is saying that the EU border crisis is brewing as France

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demands new controls. I have a message on Twitter that says that

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the European ideals of politicians are now in tatters. We need more

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controls and more scrutiny of our borders. It will not just been

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France where this question is being asked.

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France but in Germany. Angela Merkel's popularity has plummeted

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since she invited these people to come to Germany. People in her

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parties say she has made a big mistake there. Eastern Europe,

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Poland, they really have a huge problem with the way the migration

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crisis has been handled with by Germany. And immigration is a huge

:17:08.:17:17.

issue in the UK and it feeds into David Cameron's negotiations with

:17:18.:17:21.

the EU. That was meant to be the top issue on the EU summit in December.

:17:22.:17:29.

It is hard to see how terrorism and security is not going to be on top

:17:30.:17:33.

of the agenda now, but you can bet that David Cameron is going to be

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using this to try and get a better deal on the principle of free

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movement within the EU. We don't quite know... It is only two days

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and we don't know the full picture at all yet. We don't know where this

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was co-ordinated... People are bound to be very frightened in France at

:17:57.:18:01.

the moment. Yes. That state of emergency that was decreed on Friday

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night gives the police a lot of arresting powers. They don't have to

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go via a judge to go into somebody's house. The French police,

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when you look at the way they stormed the Bataclan, they did not

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let that fester. They went in there quickly. They did the same thing in

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January. There is a lot to be said for that kind of swift and firm

:18:28.:18:30.

action and that is what Francois Hollande is really going to have to

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continue to do. Interesting today, these false alarms. How sad it is to

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see people at the Place de la Republique, which became such a

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symbol... Everybody around the world saw those world leaders and those

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thousands of people marching in solidarity with Charlie Hebdo and

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then suddenly we saw these people running on live broadcast on British

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television because they heard what they thought at the time were

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gunshots. And it is no coincidence that we heard afterwards that it was

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maybe fireworks that had gone off. And one person told me there had

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been a false alarm and again it was fireworks. Is this people who are

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not so subtly supporting the killers and ISIS by actually... How

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insensitivity is at this moment to be setting any kind of firework! --

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how insensitive it is. People don't want this to affect daily life but

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it will, even if it is just because there are lots of army and police on

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the streets. First of all, we have seen the army in the streets for

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decades. It started in the 1980s with the bombings in Paris in 1983

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and then in 1986. 1976, 1978. And in 1995... We have had terrorism for a

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very long time. Whenever I take the train to go to Avignon, there are

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young soldiers who are there to make sure nothing happens. That is one

:20:14.:20:22.

thing. The other thing is that I was close to Notre Dame, working at the

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time of the mass and there was a bomb alert. We had to go around to

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the place we were broadcasting. The police said they would have an

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expert in and they would see if it was a bomb or not but the likelihood

:20:44.:20:46.

was that it was just an abandoned bike and not a bomb at all. People

:20:47.:20:51.

are going to be jittery. It makes perfect sense to run if you think

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that people are going to shoot at you. It may be part of our life but

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it will only be panic if we are not rational. We will be jittery but we

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will soldier on in the same way. People were not out in the cafes and

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so on... There was an amazing feature in Buzzfeed of people in all

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of those places that were decimated the day before. It was logical to be

:21:31.:21:35.

afraid of something. It only becomes a panic if you allow it to make you

:21:36.:21:40.

give up on moving around the city. Otherwise it is just part of what is

:21:41.:21:44.

going to be our lives. And 2000 extra spies will protect the UK. The

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government is going to have to mount a mass recruitment drive. How

:21:51.:21:54.

feasible is that? We are seeing lots of figures and talk being thrown

:21:55.:21:59.

around. We should remember the parallels with 9/11 madrigals top

:22:00.:22:03.

that was also the case and we had an under pressure and unpopular

:22:04.:22:08.

president whose people had suffered an atrocity. There was talk about a

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war against a stateless enemy. And then we had all sorts of

:22:15.:22:19.

infringements on liberty, several unpopular wars and the abominations

:22:20.:22:22.

of Guantanamo Bay, upgrades and extraordinary renditions. -- Abu

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Ghraib. There will be a lot of strong language but after that, we

:22:34.:22:35.

have to reflect on whether we will learn from this lesson and deal with

:22:36.:22:42.

this in a slightly different way. The Daily Express suggests there are

:22:43.:22:46.

450 jihadis on the loose in the UK, homegrown terrorist planning copycat

:22:47.:22:52.

attacks. -- terrorists. Some of them, the argument is, will have

:22:53.:22:56.

gone to Syria, picked up these deadly skills and brought them home

:22:57.:23:05.

with them. Unfortunately, there are many things that Britain and France

:23:06.:23:08.

co-ordinate on and this is something they have in common as a problem.

:23:09.:23:12.

But I would issue a word of caution. Apparently this morning

:23:13.:23:19.

about Britain's army of homegrown jihadis, this was made by the

:23:20.:23:21.

director of the office for security and counterterrorism in a speech

:23:22.:23:27.

last week. And the details of that emerged only yesterday. And yet this

:23:28.:23:31.

is on the front page of the Daily Express. I think that this comes

:23:32.:23:35.

with a very large caveat. But there is no doubt that these people have

:23:36.:23:39.

gained some skills and the danger is that they are sleepers and... They

:23:40.:23:52.

wanted to decapitate Lee Rigby and they almost did and I think that the

:23:53.:23:56.

company -- country reacted in a very calm manner. They are showing the

:23:57.:24:07.

keep calm and carry on spirit and that will always win fruit. We need

:24:08.:24:14.

joie de vivre on this planet. We don't want scaremongering. But we do

:24:15.:24:17.

need the weapons that are needed, and are not just talking militarily,

:24:18.:24:22.

to face this war we are waging as of now. One final brief word from you,

:24:23.:24:29.

Elizabeth. We are seeing the rebirth of the spirit of Marianne, the

:24:30.:24:39.

embodiment of liberty, in Paris and you are very proud of it. One thing

:24:40.:24:46.

I quote in my column is the 17-year-old son of a friend of mine,

:24:47.:24:50.

who was taken to hospital. He was shot in the gluteus maximus at the

:24:51.:24:57.

Bataclan. He was treated but refused to stay at the hospital because they

:24:58.:25:01.

needed the bed for other people. He told his mother that all he had to

:25:02.:25:06.

do was not sit down for a week and at other people needed the bed

:25:07.:25:12.

more. This was the same kind of youths stigmatised for saying that

:25:13.:25:17.

they use play and they spend all their time on the internet and they

:25:18.:25:21.

are no good. -- user PlayStation and Xbox. They have been stigmatised but

:25:22.:25:27.

they are good people and they are the same young men and women of the

:25:28.:25:32.

French resistance in the 1940s and they are very good young people.

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Thank you for joining us this evening. Now, the weather.

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Good evening. If you are just off to bed wondering what is in store, it

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is more of the same. Slightly quieter tomorrow but this has been

:26:04.:26:06.

the story over the last few

:26:07.:26:07.

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