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to what the papers will be bringing us tomorrow. | :00:14. | :00:17. | |
With me are Tom Bergin, who's a business correspondent for Reuters, | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
and the writer and journalist Lucy Cavendish. | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
How lovely to see you both, thank you for coming in. Very autumnal! It | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
has all been thought through! The Telegraph leads with the claim | :00:31. | :00:33. | |
in an article written for the paper by the chair | :00:34. | :00:35. | |
of the Airports Commission that the only viable option | :00:36. | :00:37. | |
for airport expansion is Heathrow. The paper also claims that the | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
arrival of lone child migrants is a Devon town | :00:41. | :00:42. | |
is concerning residents. The Metro too devotes its front page | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
to the migrant story, of what it calls the Calais | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
migrant "shanty town". It says fires blazed | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
as migrants and police clashed. The Guardian's take on the | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
demolition of the Calais camp is to warn of the dangers | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
to vulnerable child refugees. The paper also splashes on calls | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
from Labour MPs to act set by Ched Evans being found | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
not guilty in a rape retrial. Violence amid the closure of the | :01:06. | :01:18. | |
Calais Campbell also dominates the Times' front page, it claims | :01:19. | :01:20. | |
anarchists are staring up trouble. So let's start with Calais, on | :01:21. | :01:35. | |
several of the front pages, as you would expect, as we approach this | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
move tomorrow to close down and dismantled the camp that has become | :01:40. | :01:44. | |
known as the Jungle. They say there are about 7000 people there, some | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
argue it is more like 10,000. A picture here of police and migrants | :01:50. | :01:54. | |
fighting running battles, it says, in Calais around this encampment on | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
these of this enforced eviction. There is a British angle to this, up | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
to 70 teenage migrants have been shipped to one rural town, Lucy, | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
where is it? They have gone to great Torrington in Devon, and there is | :02:10. | :02:15. | |
obviously some concern there, but also lots of people saying they are | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
a very welcoming town and they are happy to have these teenagers there. | :02:21. | :02:26. | |
And that it is a welcoming place for them to be. But it sort of reminds | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
me of a story about families that have been sent up to the middle of | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
Scotland, and they were complaining that they hated it because nothing | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
happened! It will be interesting to see what happens. The pictures on | :02:39. | :02:43. | |
the front pages of the papers are pretty shocking, and it looks | :02:44. | :02:49. | |
horrible, what is actually going on there, so going to Great Torrington | :02:50. | :02:54. | |
will probably be a massive relief. There is criticism of the French and | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
British authorities, that they have not handled this particularly well, | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
even though we have known for quite some time that these young children | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
were going to be coming. Yes, I mean, I suppose like quite a lot of | :03:08. | :03:11. | |
things they could be handled better, but for me, looking at this story on | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
what really grabs me is the amount of attention we are giving to | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
something where the numbers are not that great. For example, 70 people, | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
children, teenagers coming to this area, it seems probably temporarily, | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
they are not going to be in one area, although 70 in one area, it is | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
hard to see how it would create a massive strain on local | :03:34. | :03:37. | |
infrastructure. It is a small place, though. If you put this in the | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
context of the broader problem of migration, and the issue of asylum, | :03:44. | :03:45. | |
Germany received 1 million people last year. This full cap, even if it | :03:46. | :03:52. | |
is 10,000, it is less than 1% of that. It is a strange basis on which | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
to make policy decisions or develop a view of the broader issue of | :03:57. | :04:04. | |
migration. And it feeds in, of course, to the broader perception | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
that there is a pressing problem for us, and maybe it is not compared to | :04:10. | :04:13. | |
what other European nations have to deal with. I think it is because it | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
is the first people we have taken. There has been talk of taking a | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
measly amount of people in terms of Syrian refugees, and very few have | :04:22. | :04:26. | |
come. It is not something that has been talked about. This is the first | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
set of people that have appeared, and obviously there is a hole who | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
hard about weather they are children. I think people were | :04:34. | :04:37. | |
expecting teary six-year-old appearing wrapped up in bundles, and | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
of course it is a different story that has emerged. But what happens | :04:41. | :04:49. | |
tomorrow is an issue, isn't it? The Times is talking about anarchists | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
coming, the possibility of violence, and the people want to be there with | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
a view to getting into the UK, many of them, and it looks like it could | :05:00. | :05:05. | |
be violent. The Guardian says the Ayr for child refugees if the camp | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
is not broken up, if there is not a proper register of children under | :05:11. | :05:18. | |
18. -- fear. I think that is actually a proper fear, people are | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
going to disappear, and they are not going to say where they have gone, | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
and for a lot of people this will be a disaster, and there is no | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
register, and that is what could happen, it is a real fear. If you | :05:32. | :05:37. | |
have made your way to Calais, your intention was supposedly to end up | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
on this side of the channel. Absolutely, and France is a big | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
country, you could be hundreds of miles away from where you want to | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
be. Maybe other camps will emerge in other areas that will be launching | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
points to the UK. It may not solve the problem in the longer term, | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
having quite a unsafe camp here, it may reappear somewhere else. You | :06:04. | :06:07. | |
could imagine that it might do, because it was an organic thing in | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
the first place - people chose that place to make it across. It may just | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
appear somewhere else, and on it will go. Shall we move onto another | :06:17. | :06:22. | |
story, still on the Guardian? We have to be careful is, of course, it | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
is a legal issue, the case is now resolved. MPs call for legal change | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
after Ched Evans' case. This is a fear that, when the sexual history | :06:34. | :06:41. | |
of the complainant in this trial of Ched Evans, the footballer, of | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
course he was found not guilty on retrial, could set a precedent that | :06:46. | :06:52. | |
it will become open season for a woman's sexual history to be brought | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
up. Who is taking this case, making this challenge? Well, 40 female | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
Labour MPs are cited as having written to the Attorney General | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
asking for a review of the law, doubtless others would support that, | :07:07. | :07:13. | |
I assume it could be a broader group. It is an interesting case. We | :07:14. | :07:19. | |
discussed it earlier, is it a precedent or not? Is it the first | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
time it has happened? We don't know. But the fact that it has happened, | :07:23. | :07:27. | |
it can happen, it is of deep concern to these MPs. And it does seem a | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
little bit unusual. I remember having a conversation some years ago | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
with a doctor who was being sued for malpractice, and the doctor told me | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
that they believed that the claimant, that it was a fraudulent | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
claim, and they believed that the basis that this person had made | :07:45. | :07:47. | |
several claims before against other doctors. And they were not able to | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
bring that history up. So the idea that you are allowed to bring | :07:53. | :07:56. | |
somebody history up willy-nilly is not universal, so that in a brake | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
case, being allowed to do that, bringing up someone's sexual | :08:03. | :08:05. | |
history, it does not follow across other areas of law. The Lord did | :08:06. | :08:11. | |
change to prevent the sexual history being brought up, but this was a | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
very specific case, a very specific reason for it. -- the law. | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
Barristers we spoke to when the case ended said, actually, it will not be | :08:21. | :08:28. | |
subject to case law, to, law - it is a very specific issue that was part | :08:29. | :08:39. | |
of this hearing. -- to will next the -- to common law. The message that | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
is sent out, that women will take from this potentially, which is why | :08:46. | :08:49. | |
the MPs are writing this, it is going to be very difficult to bring | :08:50. | :08:58. | |
allegations of rape with a fear that your sexual history as a woman could | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
be brought up and be cared in public. And I think that is a very | :09:04. | :09:09. | |
dangerous thing to happen. And as they have said, you know, there is a | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
social media thing that goes on, there could be a lot of bullying, | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
all this sort of stuff. I think it is really important. Yes, because | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
complainants and victims are entitled to anonymity, but in this | :09:23. | :09:28. | |
case, this complainant was named on social media. Absolutely, and that | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
makes a massive difference. You are saying this was a very special case, | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
so specific to this case that it would never appear anywhere else - | :09:37. | :09:40. | |
that is something that people get concerned about, because these | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
one-off cases sometimes, you know, end up being replicated. It is hard | :09:45. | :09:50. | |
to say it would not come up again. Let's look at the Times, a few | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
stories here, what is happening in Iraq - Isis leave deadly booby-traps | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
for advancing Iraqi troops. This is the offensive we have been learning | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
about to retake the city of Mosul in Iraq from the Islamic State | :10:06. | :10:12. | |
militants, and of course we know that they have popped up in other | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
places to try to distract forces from what is happening in Mosul. | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
Tell us what is happening as they leave the city behind. Well, it | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
seems to be quite a horrific situation. Already, we have seen the | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
Isis forces have set fire to a sulphur plant, and we can imagine | :10:31. | :10:35. | |
what that is like, up to 1000 people have had to be treated for the | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
abuse. There is talk about vast quantities of explosives being set | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
up, booby-traps being rigged, trenches full of oil, the horrors | :10:45. | :10:53. | |
that we have seen in the past that IS has set up on the population in | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
the areas that it has occupied - we can only imagine what brutality as | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
possible. So it looks like it could be a very difficult attack, they say | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
it is going well for the Allied forces, but it is a difficult area. | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
I was in Kurdistan a few years ago, before Isis, and even then most was | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
perceived to be a place high volatility. -- Mosul. The population | :11:16. | :11:22. | |
is quite hostile at the best of times to the central government, so, | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
you know, the early signs are for the Western backed forces of | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
advancement might not continue at the same pace. And the fear is, if | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
they are pushed out of their strongholds, they could pop-up | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
elsewhere - not just in the Middle East, Iraq and Syria but here. A | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
really good piece in the Times, you do not see this with war reporting | :11:47. | :11:50. | |
very much anymore, a very experienced reporter does say in | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
this piece that, Rory Stewart is saying that one of the concerns is | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
that militants will launch terrorist attacks here as they are pushed out. | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
A very difficult and dangerous situation. We mentioned Moscow to | :12:04. | :12:10. | |
Chris Hughes in the Mirror, he has been on the front line, some | :12:11. | :12:15. | |
detailed reporting coming from him as well. -- we mentioned Mosul. | :12:16. | :12:21. | |
Pointless treatments are costing the NHS ?2 billion a year, which | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
treatments are these? Oh! I should not laugh about this, but I have so | :12:26. | :12:30. | |
much experience of the sort of placebo thing, people going in and | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
saying, I am ill, being given some kind of... Sugar pill. No, actual | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
treatment... What sort of conditions? Go go crazy is, back | :12:42. | :12:50. | |
pain, terminal cancer is awful, using saline solution, no difference | :12:51. | :12:56. | |
between using that and tap water. -- raises. It is calling all this | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
money, lots of plaster casts when people do not need them. It is a | :13:02. | :13:09. | |
ethical thing... I think it makes the patient feel better, do you not | :13:10. | :13:15. | |
know people like that? The antibiotics is a problem, lots of | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
people have insisted they wanted when they have the common cold and | :13:21. | :13:26. | |
we know it does not work. It is an interesting thing, why are we using | :13:27. | :13:31. | |
saline solution? Because the patient feels better, much more | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
professional, but actually you can use tap water to clean your cuts. I | :13:37. | :13:45. | |
do a lot of reporting, I had a conversation with an NHS Direct are | :13:46. | :13:48. | |
a couple of months ago, I said I would love to be doing investigative | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
reporting on this kind of thing. -- an NHS director. In the US, you can | :13:54. | :14:00. | |
get this data, you can see how much money is being wasted, and even | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
where it is being wasted. They can find doctors in Florida who are | :14:06. | :14:07. | |
doing vast quantities of fillings that do not need to be done. So we | :14:08. | :14:13. | |
have the academy of Royal Court is to thank. This information should be | :14:14. | :14:20. | |
available on the intranet. They do not seem to be keen to release this | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
information that would allow someone like me to assess their efficiency, | :14:25. | :14:28. | |
one wonders why they do not want to have that scrutiny! But it is partly | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
our fault as patients? That we insist on stuff? We need to grow up | :14:35. | :14:40. | |
a bit? Yes, I don't, because I am very hearty, and we don't do that | :14:41. | :14:43. | |
Sword of State in my family! No, we just don't. -- we don't do that sort | :14:44. | :14:53. | |
of stuff in my family. I want the least amount of medicine in my body! | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
So do I! Aren't we good, saving all this money for the NHS?! We are back | :15:01. | :15:11. | |
at 11:30pm, coming up next it is Meet The Author. | :15:12. | :15:19. | |
Hitler's last gamble and the battles on the Western Front | :15:20. | :15:23. | |
Antony Beevor's latest military history takes us | :15:24. | :15:27. |