Browse content similar to 10/11/2015. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
Hello and welcome to Tuesday In Parliament, | :00:13. | :00:14. | |
our look at the best of the day in the Commons and the Lords. | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
the Government makes clear what it's negotiating for as it fights to get | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
Its whole aim is to make Harold Wilson's renegotiation look | :00:22. | :00:43. | |
Will Britain reach its 2020 targets for obtaining power | :00:44. | :00:45. | |
I recognise, as that letter does, that we don't have | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
the right policies, particularly in transport and heat, in order to | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
Labour attacks the Government proposals to alter the rules | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
I predict from the floor of the House of Commons that there | :00:56. | :01:02. | |
will be civil disobedience because bad laws need to be changed. | :01:03. | :01:08. | |
But first, David Cameron has laid out what he's aiming for in | :01:09. | :01:10. | |
his lengthy attempts to re-negotiate Britain's relationship with the EU. | :01:11. | :01:15. | |
In his speech at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, | :01:16. | :01:19. | |
the Prime Minister said he believed his objectives were | :01:20. | :01:23. | |
"mission possible", though it may be hard work to get there. | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
Britain needed a model of EU membership, he said, that worked | :01:27. | :01:28. | |
for Britain and for other countries outside the Eurozone. | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
And he believed the coming in/out referendum represented a huge | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
Inside the Commons, David Cameron's goals were set out | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
First, we want to end the United Kingdom's obligation to work | :01:41. | :01:49. | |
towards an ever closer union as set out in the treaties. | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
For many British people, this simply reinforces the sense | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
of being dragged against our will towards a political union. | :01:56. | :02:01. | |
Secondly, we want to enable national Parliaments to work together to | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
block unwanted European legislation, building on the arrangements | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
Thirdly, we want to see the EU's commitment to subsidiarity fully | :02:08. | :02:15. | |
implemented, with clear proposals to achieve that. | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
We believe that if powers do not need to reside in Brussels, they | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
As the Dutch have said, the ambition should be Europe where necessary, | :02:23. | :02:30. | |
We must also reduce the pull factor drawing migrants to the UK to take | :02:31. | :02:39. | |
low-skilled jobs, expecting their salary to be subsidised | :02:40. | :02:42. | |
We have proposed that people coming to Britain should live here | :02:43. | :02:50. | |
and contribute for four years before they qualify for in-work | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
benefits or social housing, and that we should end the practice | :02:54. | :02:56. | |
The Prime Minister has said and he repeated this morning that | :02:57. | :03:06. | |
should his concerns fall on deaf ears, he rules nothing out, but he | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
also believes that meaningful reform in the areas that I have described | :03:12. | :03:16. | |
would benefit our economic and our national security, provide a fresh | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
settlement for the UK's membership of the European Union, and offer a | :03:22. | :03:24. | |
basis on which to campaign to keep the United Kingdom as a member of a | :03:25. | :03:31. | |
reformed European Union, and it is that which remains | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
I commend the statement to the House. | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
The Prime Minister has set out in his speech this morning and in | :03:40. | :03:47. | |
the letter to the President of the European Council, the Prime Minister | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
As we have already heard in comments from his own Back Benchers, | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
the problem that the Prime Minister faces and, in fact, the reason he | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
has been so reluctant to put his position down on paper until now is | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
that there is nothing he can renegotiate that will satisfy | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
-- the large number of right honourable and honourable | :04:12. | :04:32. | |
Members sitting behind him who want to take Britain out | :04:33. | :04:35. | |
They are desperate to be disappointed, and they are here | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
After all the statements made by the Prime Minister, the Minister for | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
Europe, the Foreign Secretary, and the former Foreign Secretary about | :04:44. | :04:45. | |
being in Europe and not being run by Europe, and after all the pledges to | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
restore the primacy of national Parliaments | :04:50. | :04:50. | |
and to get an opt-out from the charter of fundamental rights | :04:51. | :04:53. | |
Is that the sum total of the Government's position | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
Is not the onus on those who advocate that we should | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
stay in the European Union to explain why we should put up with | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
being a second-tier country in an increasingly centralised | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
My right honourable friend must know that this is pretty thin gruel, | :05:09. | :05:16. | |
it is much less than people had come to expect from the Government. | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
It takes out a few words from the preamble but does nothing | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
about the substance of the treaties - it deals with competition, | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
for which the European Commission itself has a proposal - and it fails | :05:32. | :05:34. | |
It seems to me that its whole aim is to make Harold Wilson's | :05:35. | :05:38. | |
It needs to do more - it needs to have a full list of powers that will | :05:39. | :05:46. | |
be restored to the United Kingdom and to this Parliament, not | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
How are the so-called legally irreversible | :05:50. | :05:56. | |
changes going to be made when even the legal expert from the European | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
Commission says that the Danish and Irish precedents are not valid? | :06:01. | :06:06. | |
How is he going to be able to sell this pig in a poke? | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
The Prime Minister has paid the usual lip service to the EU's | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
crisis of competitiveness, but, rather like what happened under | :06:15. | :06:17. | |
his predecessor, Tony Blair, 15 years ago, nothing has changed. | :06:18. | :06:21. | |
The Minister's own officials are growing weary of initiatives that | :06:22. | :06:24. | |
What exactly is going to be different this time? | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
Will the Minister spell out the details | :06:30. | :06:31. | |
of the plans that will magically make the EU more competitive? | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
If there is one thing that does not change, it is the nature | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
of the honourable gentleman's interventions on this subject. | :06:40. | :06:42. | |
While our right honourable friend the Prime Minister is embarking on | :06:43. | :06:44. | |
very important negotiations, and I wish him success on competitiveness | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
in particular, will the Minister for Europe ensure that when we are | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
negotiating the benefit rights of those foreign nationals who work | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
alongside British people in employment in this country, | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
we remember the interests of the 2 million or so British nationals who | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
live and work in the EU and do not wish to see those | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
Governments start to discriminate against our nationals | :07:09. | :07:14. | |
Would he also thank the Prime Minister for his honesty today in | :07:15. | :07:27. | |
You confirm it is his understanding that recent remarks said that if the | :07:28. | :07:33. | |
UK were to leave the EU we would not be able to negotiate an independent | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
Would he also thank the Prime Minister for his honesty today in | :07:38. | :07:41. | |
coming forward with a renegotiation package that makes it clear that | :07:42. | :07:44. | |
if the package is successful, we will still be in a political | :07:45. | :07:46. | |
That allows Eurosceptics to say, "No longer do we have to pretend | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
there's going to be a substantial renegotiation, we can get | :07:52. | :07:53. | |
Will the Minister pass on my thanks to the Prime Minister? | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
Can I cheer up the Minister by assuring him that pro-EU, pro-reform | :07:59. | :08:01. | |
Members on this side of the House warmly welcome his statement today? | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
What would be the Government's position in the event | :08:06. | :08:08. | |
Members on these Benches remember the '90s, and we do not want to see | :08:09. | :08:15. | |
this Prime Minister marching out into the rose garden and inviting | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
the right honourable member for Wokingham to put up or shut up. | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
We want the Prime Minister to tell us where he stands - we do not want | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
that lot dictating what happens in the event of an out vote. | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
I am grateful for the honourable gentleman's kind thoughts, | :08:29. | :08:31. | |
but I always strive to continue to be cheerful in this job. | :08:32. | :08:38. | |
Meanwhile in the Lords, peers were also getting their opportunity to | :08:39. | :08:41. | |
react to the Prime Minister's European negotiating position. | :08:42. | :08:46. | |
The Prime Minister did not want a referendum, but he was forced into | :08:47. | :08:54. | |
Our European partners did not know what he wanted to negotiate. | :08:55. | :09:03. | |
The only thing we know for certain, and I am sure the Minister can | :09:04. | :09:06. | |
confirm this, is that whatever he does negotiate will result in his | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
returning to Downing Street saying that it has been a triumph, and he | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
My Lords, in these negotiations, will the Government be sure to look | :09:13. | :09:18. | |
after the interests of the 2 million British citizens living elsewhere | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
As the noble Lord, Lord Lawson, reminds us so frequently, people | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
like him who are residents of other EU countries would be adversely | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
affected if we were to leave, and we would naturally wish the interests | :09:32. | :09:37. | |
of the noble Lord and others to be fully protected | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
The media trick is going to be to polarise and build this up | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
as a Punch and Judy show, with deals achieved or not. | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
That is natural, and I suspect there will be one or two political | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
The more we can show that we are concerned with bringing the EU model | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
That is bound to require treaty change in due course, | :09:55. | :10:02. | |
for the simple reason that the treaties, right up to Lisbon, | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
They were designed in the pre-digital era and do not fit what | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
The firm that produces the malaria drug Lariam has told MPs | :10:11. | :10:26. | |
that it should not be prescribed to people with a history | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
The Defence Committee is investigating Lariam | :10:31. | :10:33. | |
after servicemen and women reported severe side-effects, | :10:34. | :10:35. | |
including hallucinations, depression and suicidal thoughts. | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
Former army captain now MP Johnny Mercer started by questioning | :10:40. | :10:42. | |
the pharmaceutical firm Roche about the "mass distribution" of Lariam. | :10:43. | :10:50. | |
So what sort of view would you take against | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
an organisation that essentially did some sort of mass distribution? | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
So it had a group of individuals that would go to | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
an area and say, there you go, there is your anti-malarials, crack on. | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
Is that in line with the manufacturer's guidelines or is | :11:06. | :11:09. | |
it outside of those very clear manufacturer's guidelines? | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
Roche said the expectation was that a physician would carry out an | :11:14. | :11:16. | |
In the material we had circulated, there is a check list that | :11:17. | :11:22. | |
the physicians are supposed to go through. | :11:23. | :11:24. | |
Absolutely, and they go through that in detail. | :11:25. | :11:26. | |
If that is not done, they're using that outside of the | :11:27. | :11:28. | |
guidelines that you as manufacturers have laid down, correct? | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
The expectation would be that a physician sees every individual | :11:32. | :11:40. | |
prior to prescribing any drug which sits under the legal classification. | :11:41. | :11:42. | |
Yes, and if that expectation is not fulfilled then the organisation that | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
is not fulfilling that expectation is falling short, is it not? | :11:48. | :11:52. | |
We appreciate that you are not responsible for the way in which the | :11:53. | :11:59. | |
Army prescribes this medication but in the light of the public concern | :12:00. | :12:07. | |
and publicity about cases where there have been severe and sometimes | :12:08. | :12:13. | |
irreversible side-effects apparently caused by it, have you had occasion | :12:14. | :12:18. | |
to write to the Ministry of Defence and to stress to them the | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
precautions that they ought to be taking specifically with regard to | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
individual assessments for prescribing this en masse? | :12:28. | :12:36. | |
-- individual assessments before prescribing this en masse? | :12:37. | :12:38. | |
We treat all general practitioners exactly the same way with this | :12:39. | :12:43. | |
and we have written to all general practitioners with | :12:44. | :12:45. | |
We haven't actually looked at the military in a different way. | :12:46. | :12:51. | |
Having said that, we are just starting to get in touch | :12:52. | :12:53. | |
with them now about the most recent article that came out in the press. | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
Dr Nichol described some of Lariam's side-effects. | :12:58. | :12:59. | |
There has been shown to be an increased risk of depression, | :13:00. | :13:05. | |
psychosis, hallucinations and terrors that are disturbing | :13:06. | :13:10. | |
And we have called that out in the information you have got, | :13:11. | :13:18. | |
and to the extent of indicating in the label that anybody who has a | :13:19. | :13:24. | |
past history or an existing history of depression or anxiety should not | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
Julian Lewis thought it raised an obvious problem. | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
You're a soldier, you know that you have had some episodes or | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
some anxieties in the past, but you really would feel pretty inhibited | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
before saying to the medical officer in your regiment, I really shouldn't | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
take this stuff because it could have a very serious effect on me. | :13:50. | :13:55. | |
You are looking at somebody who has had malaria, | :13:56. | :14:02. | |
a few years later took Lariam and had an adverse effect from it. | :14:03. | :14:07. | |
It was prior to 2013 when I think this came in. | :14:08. | :14:17. | |
And I wouldn't have said that I was somebody who would have | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
The feelings of mistrust towards others. | :14:22. | :14:26. | |
Probably it precludes all members of Parliament. | :14:27. | :14:28. | |
Are you aware that people who live and work in malarial areas in Africa | :14:29. | :14:36. | |
are amazed that this drug is still prescribed as a popular prevention | :14:37. | :14:40. | |
There is an increased risk of these events, which is why the | :14:41. | :14:51. | |
benefit/risk ratio, the balance of risk to the balance of benefit in | :14:52. | :14:59. | |
taking the drug, is still believed to be valuable and important in this | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
global endemic, if it is prescribed to the right people. | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
What we tried to wheedle out today, and I think we have been quite | :15:10. | :15:12. | |
successful, is that if it is not used within those guidelines, | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
like any medication that has side-effects, it is going to cause | :15:16. | :15:17. | |
adverse problems and some families clearly feel | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
their lives have been quite significantly affected by this. | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
And certainly I don't want you to think that I have a personal crusade | :15:24. | :15:29. | |
against the company, its nothing to do with that. | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
It is about representing families that for one reason or another, | :15:33. | :15:35. | |
rightly or wrongly, this hasn't been used properly and they have | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
Dr Nichol replied that if she was in that situation she would want to | :15:39. | :15:44. | |
understand if all the appropriate assessments had been made. | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
You're watching our round-up of the day in the Commons and the Lords. | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
The Energy Secretary talks about keeping the lights on this winter... | :15:53. | :16:00. | |
Labour and the SNP have launched a final assault on Government plans | :16:01. | :16:03. | |
to tighten up the rules on trade union strike ballots. | :16:04. | :16:11. | |
The Trade Union Bill will introduce a 50% turnout requirement, | :16:12. | :16:19. | |
while in some public services at least 40% of the people entitled | :16:20. | :16:22. | |
to vote would have to vote yes for action to go ahead. | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
Labour and the SNP called for unions to be allowed to | :16:26. | :16:28. | |
Proposing the changes the SNP's spokesman described the legislation | :16:29. | :16:30. | |
He keeps talking about it being ideological. Do you think it is | :16:31. | :17:00. | |
ideological for people who send their children | :17:01. | :17:05. | |
to schools in my constituency who cannot get childcare | :17:06. | :17:07. | |
during an unjustified strike with a very low turnout in a ballot? | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
Is it ideological for hard-pressed commuters | :17:11. | :17:12. | |
in my constituency who cannot get to work because of strikes called | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
The problem with that analysis is that it is based on ignorance. | :17:16. | :17:33. | |
the real test of a trade union and the biggest gamble in trade union | :17:34. | :17:38. | |
has to take when it decides to take industrial action is how many people | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
participate in the industrial action. | :17:43. | :17:52. | |
If the Opposition believe that e-voting | :17:53. | :17:53. | |
is the future and the way to go, why are they proposing returning | :17:54. | :17:56. | |
The problem is actually more profound, of course. | :17:57. | :17:59. | |
The security of a postal vote sent to a person's home does remove | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
a large area of risk in terms of intimidation that could attach to | :18:04. | :18:06. | |
We all know that the real fraud is the fraudulent | :18:07. | :18:10. | |
In reality, they want to discourage turnout and make | :18:11. | :18:21. | |
That is rule one from the Tory party political playbook - disfranchise | :18:22. | :18:30. | |
It was suggested that the thresholds have been met in transport. | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
In fact, the bus drivers strike earlier this year took place | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
at the behest of a turnout of 21%, inconveniencing all the workers who | :18:39. | :18:41. | |
Transport for London reported that there were 6.5 million passengers | :18:42. | :18:49. | |
in London who needed to make alternative arrangements. | :18:50. | :18:54. | |
There is no place in today's society for this unbelievably brutal attack | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
on hard-working men and women in the workplace. | :18:58. | :19:04. | |
that when ordinary people are pressurised | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
I predict from the Floor of the House of Commons that there | :19:09. | :19:17. | |
will be civil disobedience because bad laws need to be changed. | :19:18. | :19:24. | |
It is pretty clear, as I understand it from what Labour Front Benchers | :19:25. | :19:27. | |
are saying, that we are in a time of increased militant union activism. | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
"We will support all demonstrations in Parliament or on the picket line. | :19:32. | :19:35. | |
Can the hon member for Wansbeck, Ian Lavery, not see that what we | :19:36. | :19:43. | |
are trying to do is to protect the public through increased | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
If this Bill is forced through, we will see more industrial unrest, | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
as the hon Member for Edinburgh East said. | :19:53. | :19:54. | |
Disputes will not end, victimisation in | :19:55. | :19:55. | |
the workplace will not end, health and safety abuses at work will not | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
end, discrimination will not end and exploitation will not end. | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
Frustrated workers will not stand back, no matter what | :20:02. | :20:03. | |
We will end up with workers being forced to break rotten laws. | :20:04. | :20:09. | |
By increasing the democratic mandate, the Bill will not stop | :20:10. | :20:16. | |
strikes - it may not even lead to many fewer strikes - but it will | :20:17. | :20:20. | |
reassure members of the public that strikes are happening on the basis | :20:21. | :20:23. | |
of strong democratic mandates, and that their lives are not being | :20:24. | :20:25. | |
The Energy Secretary Amber Rudd says she IS committed to meeting | :20:26. | :20:30. | |
the target for the UK to get 15% of its energy from renewable sources | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
A leaked private letter recently suggested she feared | :20:36. | :20:39. | |
But at the latest session of the Energy and Climate Change Committee, | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
she said new policies were needed to encourage greater use of renewables | :20:46. | :20:48. | |
I have been writing to other ministers in other departments, | :20:49. | :20:58. | |
particularly transport, to urge them to work across Government to make | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
We have made our interim target and exceeded it, | :21:04. | :21:12. | |
but it is going to be challenging to make the rest of the target, | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
but I remain committed to making good progress towards that target. | :21:17. | :21:19. | |
It is because I am so committed to that that I'm encouraging other | :21:20. | :21:22. | |
This is, after all, a cross-Government target, | :21:23. | :21:28. | |
Are you on target to meet your 2020 objectives of 15% renewable energy. | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
It is difficult to say at the moment. | :21:35. | :21:39. | |
The private letter would indicate that it is not on target. | :21:40. | :21:42. | |
You asked me whether we're going to meet her 2020 target. | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
It is our aim that we should meet it. | :21:47. | :21:49. | |
I recognise, as the letter does, that we don't have | :21:50. | :21:58. | |
the right policies, particularly in transport and heat, in order to | :21:59. | :22:01. | |
make that 2020 target, but we have four to five years and I remain | :22:02. | :22:04. | |
Last week, National Grid, for the first time, used emergency | :22:05. | :22:10. | |
I think they call it demand slide balancing reserve, where I'm sure | :22:11. | :22:18. | |
you're aware, large businesses are paid to cut energy usage. | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
They were a number of factors that triggered this, low wind speed, a | :22:23. | :22:29. | |
couple of coal-fired power stations had maintenance issues, but given | :22:30. | :22:37. | |
that, are you satisfied with the way in which National Grid handled last | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
The reason why margins are takers because we have failed over | :22:42. | :22:50. | |
a long period to invest in a sufficient restructure to support | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
What we had last week was a notice of insufficient margin. | :22:54. | :23:01. | |
It's about the buffer rather than the actual | :23:02. | :23:11. | |
supply of electricity and I am satisfied the National Grid handled | :23:12. | :23:13. | |
it and I would just point out to the committee that since 1999, there | :23:14. | :23:17. | |
Now if you've got a query about your income tax, or your tax | :23:18. | :23:30. | |
credit, is it worth phoning up Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs? | :23:31. | :23:33. | |
A Conservative MP says the performance of the tax call centres | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
Between April and June this year, only half of all phone calls | :23:38. | :23:43. | |
for help from the public were answered successfully. | :23:44. | :23:45. | |
The chief executive of HMRC has been facing the questions of the | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
In 2014-15, you talked about the fact that only | :23:49. | :23:59. | |
Over the first half of this year, you said we would dipping to | :24:00. | :24:05. | |
That is staggeringly bad by anybody's measures. | :24:06. | :24:18. | |
When I was in front of the PAC in September, I was at pain to bring | :24:19. | :24:22. | |
them up to date with a first-quarter particularly because we were not | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
serving to a level that we believe we should have been in and we have | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
Tax credit claimants have a right to make a call that gets through. | :24:30. | :24:44. | |
She said a new telephony system was now in place. | :24:45. | :24:47. | |
We have at any one time the ability to have up to 20,000 | :24:48. | :24:51. | |
Making that change was really important and this will help to | :24:52. | :25:00. | |
serve better but as we implemented it, it was challenging | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
Call handling to one or two minutes longer for a number of months. | :25:04. | :25:15. | |
We get 50 million calls in a year, that's quite a lot of time lost. | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
We are very apologetic for that period of call service. | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
A big part of this is to provide services online and allow people to | :25:24. | :25:28. | |
actually go online and not have to wait even five minutes or longer. | :25:29. | :25:36. | |
We are determined to continue to try making improvements | :25:37. | :25:38. | |
for the service but the first issue was unacceptable. | :25:39. | :25:41. | |
MPs are now off on their half-term autumn break. | :25:42. | :25:48. | |
The Commons returns on Monday, which is when we'll be back with | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
Until then, from me, Keith Macdougall, goodbye. | :25:53. | :25:57. |