25/01/2016 World Business Report


25/01/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally and

:00:00.:00:00.

Moving on up - oil prices continue to rally as the cold weather

:00:00.:00:20.

Trading places - it's Japan's turn to reveal its weakest exports

:00:21.:00:25.

for three years, putting pressure on its central bank to act.

:00:26.:00:36.

Welcome to World Business Report. I'm Sally Bundock.

:00:37.:00:40.

Also in the programme, we discuss the outlook for Portugal

:00:41.:00:42.

We start with the price of this black stuff, but this time we're

:00:43.:00:50.

talking about oil prices going up - and analysts are now rethinking

:00:51.:00:53.

As I'm sure you are well aware, oil prices have seen dramatic falls over

:00:54.:00:58.

the past 18 months, with prices now just a fraction of the peak in the

:00:59.:01:02.

There is simply too much of it around.

:01:03.:01:08.

At the moment between one and two million barrels of oil every day is

:01:09.:01:11.

This as producers battle it out to try and gain market share.

:01:12.:01:17.

The International Energy Agency says unless something changes,

:01:18.:01:20.

then the oil market could drown in oversupply.

:01:21.:01:24.

I could see a price of $30 up to $40 in the middle of the year, and at

:01:25.:01:38.

the end of the year, $50. I think the oil price in six months'

:01:39.:01:40.

time would be $35-45 a barrel. I think it will be about $35

:01:41.:01:44.

in six months. There is little demand

:01:45.:01:47.

and oversupply. We want to blame China, but this is

:01:48.:01:48.

not really the only problem. Nobody knows what the oil price

:01:49.:01:54.

will be, but my prediction is $30. I will bet $20.

:01:55.:01:57.

You know the reason. The oil price will be $15 a barrel

:01:58.:02:05.

because of the extraordinary glut It might even go

:02:06.:02:09.

down to $5 a barrel. I'm sure it will keep on going

:02:10.:02:19.

down and down. There you have it, a very diverse

:02:20.:02:31.

range of predictions on where the price of oil is going. Hopefully we

:02:32.:02:36.

will get another expert view for you live on the show.

:02:37.:02:40.

Japan's latest trade figures are out, and it looks

:02:41.:02:42.

like the slowdown in the global economy is taking a toll.

:02:43.:02:45.

Exports fell 8% in December from a year earlier,

:02:46.:02:47.

Sharanjit Leyl is in our Asia Business Hub in Singapore.

:02:48.:02:56.

Phil asked in on Japan. -- philistine. Not good numbers. No,

:02:57.:03:09.

not at all. You do have these low oil prices, and that has helped

:03:10.:03:16.

narrow to ten's trade deficit. That is actually helped to some degree. A

:03:17.:03:20.

lot of investors are looking towards the key bank of Japan meeting later

:03:21.:03:26.

this week. That was shed more clues on what is happening there. China's

:03:27.:03:32.

slowdown continues to affect demand from Japan and elsewhere in the

:03:33.:03:35.

region. They are looking to set up monetary policy. Lastly, we saw the

:03:36.:03:42.

chief of the central bank hinting at monetary stingers. The bank of Japan

:03:43.:03:47.

may do likewise foreign-based downbeat economic reports --

:03:48.:03:53.

monetary stimulus. We are also watching for expectations of the

:03:54.:03:58.

Federal Reserve. All of that casting a bit of a call on the rest of the

:03:59.:04:04.

week, even though we are seeing Asian markets rising strongly this

:04:05.:04:07.

Monday, including the Nikkei. Pretty much shagging off the details of

:04:08.:04:16.

this downbeat economic data -- shrugging off. It is unusual when

:04:17.:04:24.

you think about the Mondays we have had so far this year. Let's return

:04:25.:04:32.

to oil. Our expert is able to join us live now from Aberdeen. I don't

:04:33.:04:38.

know if you were able to hear some of those predictions we got from

:04:39.:04:42.

people in Davos earlier, but the price of oil is headed higher. We

:04:43.:04:50.

have had a short-term issue with supply and demand, and issues around

:04:51.:04:57.

the slowing of Chinese growth. The belief is that the price will rise

:04:58.:05:02.

as supply and demand come closer in balance. What are your thoughts on

:05:03.:05:07.

the price at the moment, around $32 a barrel. For this you, what do you

:05:08.:05:18.

guys predict? I think we will see it rising further as the year goes by.

:05:19.:05:23.

Many were taking by surprise was how low the prices being, although we

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have quickly adjusted to that. The response from our participants in

:05:30.:05:36.

our survey suggest industry expects a higher price in the medium-term.

:05:37.:05:43.

What about the introduction of more oil coming from Iran? That

:05:44.:05:51.

inevitably has an impact, in the short-term, but I think that has

:05:52.:05:54.

been factored in in anticipation of it happening, and I think we will

:05:55.:05:59.

see a higher price in the longer term. We have to leave it there, but

:06:00.:06:03.

we appreciate your time this morning. Let's talk about Portugal.

:06:04.:06:08.

and television pundit Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has won Portugal's

:06:09.:06:11.

With nearly 99% of the vote counted, the 67-year-old

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is winning 52% - enough to avoid a run-off.

:06:15.:06:20.

The post of president is mainly ceremonial, but the head

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Portugal is currently governed by a shaky left-wing coalition.

:06:23.:06:34.

With me is Marc Ostwald, Global Strategist at ADM Investor Services.

:06:35.:06:39.

Good morning. He has come in saying he will heal Portugal and will build

:06:40.:06:50.

bridges. He will try to be wrong is of recent history. He has a task

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ahead of him. -- right the wrongs. He needs to ensure Portugal has a

:06:58.:07:03.

steady government that can deliver the measures they want. The current

:07:04.:07:12.

governing coalition is vulnerable to threats from the far left and the

:07:13.:07:17.

Communist bloc who support the Socialist Party. Up until now, with

:07:18.:07:23.

the previous president, he could not dissolve parliament because he was

:07:24.:07:26.

in the last six months of his term. If there are disagreements,

:07:27.:07:30.

hopefully they can now go to fresh elections if it is going nowhere.

:07:31.:07:35.

That in itself would be healing, because trying to cobble together

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these loose coalitions which really have no sense of purpose and don't

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drive the country forward, is not the way to go for a country like

:07:45.:07:48.

Portugal. How is the economy doing? It is a country that obviously

:07:49.:07:55.

needed to be bailed out by the likes of the EU and International Monetary

:07:56.:08:00.

Fund, and was given severe austerity plans as a consequence of the

:08:01.:08:06.

bailout. How is the economy doing at the moment given the difficulty with

:08:07.:08:11.

the politics? The economy is not doing too badly. It is going about

:08:12.:08:19.

1% up to 1.7% per annum, which in European terms is not too bad. The

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most important benefit Portugal has is now that a lot of the economies

:08:25.:08:29.

which were under austerity are starting to pick up again. Its main

:08:30.:08:32.

export partners are countries like Spain and Italy and France, and they

:08:33.:08:37.

are beginning to pick up. That is probably the biggest thing for the

:08:38.:08:43.

economy, if they can get some of the austerity measures rolled back and

:08:44.:08:47.

softened somewhat, and if they can have a stable government to

:08:48.:08:52.

encourage people to invest more in Portugal. That is the key, because

:08:53.:08:56.

this new coalition government is not clear what its mandate is. It is

:08:57.:09:03.

definitely anti- austerity. Perhaps trying to nationalise part of the

:09:04.:09:09.

economy which have been advertised. Yes, that is the fundamental

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problem. International investors, if they are offered something in

:09:15.:09:17.

privatisation, don't want the next government to come in and say we

:09:18.:09:22.

want to take that back. It creates uncertainty in the investment

:09:23.:09:25.

environment. Thank you for coming in. We will keep a close eye on how

:09:26.:09:30.

things go in Portugal given the latest episode in its political

:09:31.:09:36.

history. U the markets. It is Monday morning, and we have gains across

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the board and the rise of oil coming up as well -- let's show you the

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markets. It was a strong end to the day on Wall Street on Friday. Let's

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see how long that lasts. That is all for World Business Report. See you

:09:52.:09:52.

soon. A committee of MPs has warned

:09:53.:10:00.

charities that their fundraising activities could be controlled by

:10:01.:10:02.

law unless a new voluntary regulator They said it was the

:10:03.:10:05.

"last chance" for self-regulation of

:10:06.:10:11.

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