05/02/2016 World Business Report


05/02/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with

:00:00.:00:00.

Too broke to party: Towns and cities across Brazil cancel their Carnival

:00:00.:00:22.

parades as they face the worst recession in more than a century.

:00:23.:00:26.

We go inside India's multi-billion dollar gambling black market

:00:27.:00:31.

and ask whether legalising it would be a better bet.

:00:32.:00:38.

Also coming up: Markets await the latest US jobs figures,

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I have nine minutes. You give me nine minutes and I will give you a

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fascinating and exciting snapshot of all the news in the world of

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business and money. We are also in Brazil,

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where final preparations are taking place in Rio de Janeiro for what's

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become known as the world's biggest party, the annual Carnival,

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which officially opens later. Rio's parades will take place

:01:09.:01:10.

as normal, but across the country the party mood is in short supply,

:01:11.:01:13.

and in many places Carnival has The outbreak

:01:14.:01:16.

of the Zika virus is just the latest blow to Brazil, it's not yet clear

:01:17.:01:23.

how badly it will hit tourism But even before Zika the economic

:01:24.:01:26.

situation was pretty desperate. Brazil's in the grip

:01:27.:01:35.

of the worst recession since 1901. The economy shrank an estimated 3.7%

:01:36.:01:45.

last year, with a drop almost 1.5 million jobs were wiped out

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in 2015 and inflation soared to almost 11%, piling the pressure

:01:48.:01:54.

on ordinary Brazilians. Add to this a massive corruption

:01:55.:02:08.

scandal paralysing the government, and further scaring away foreign

:02:09.:02:10.

investors. The budget deficit last year,

:02:11.:02:12.

that's the shortfall between what the government rakes

:02:13.:02:28.

in in income and what it spends, To put that in perspective,

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Greece had a deficit of 15% in 2009 That has meant massive austerity,

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and for many Brazilians this year, The BBC's Daniel Gallas reports

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from Cabo Frio, one of the towns A graveyard for carnival costumes.

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This town was supposed to be bustling with people working on this

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year's summer parade. But with the Zika crisis and economic crisis,

:03:23.:03:30.

carnival has been cancelled. Many towns and cities have cancelled

:03:31.:03:37.

their carnival. This year, public coffers are running dry, and the

:03:38.:03:45.

floats are staying in the grudge. This man showed me some sketches he

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had made full last year's parade. Last year, he won top position in

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the competition. He says it is unlikely to see celebrations like

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these again. I accept it is hard for the city to pay for the Carnival. Of

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course we think about public servants who haven't received their

:04:13.:04:15.

wages, but we also have to think about our own businesses. This man

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is a civil servant who works for one of the city's schools. Local

:04:21.:04:24.

government has not paid him a salary for the past two months. He is

:04:25.:04:30.

falling behind on debt payments and has had to find another job selling

:04:31.:04:36.

ice creams on the beach. This was supposed to be his holiday, but he

:04:37.:04:39.

is doing 10-hour shifts under the scorching sun. Civil servants have

:04:40.:04:48.

gone on strike and are camped out calling for payments. We used to get

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about $15 million in tax receipts per month. We are down to half of

:05:01.:05:06.

that now. But we are still running hospitals and schools as if we have

:05:07.:05:09.

the old budget, nothing is shut down. There is an upside to the

:05:10.:05:13.

crisis, with Brazilians taking their holidays at home, instead of

:05:14.:05:19.

travelling abroad. But that revenue will only last until the end of

:05:20.:05:24.

summer. Once the Carnival period is over, it would be a long year ahead

:05:25.:05:26.

for everyone. Let's go to Asia now where markets

:05:27.:05:28.

await the Year of the Monkey. Sharanjit Leyl is in Singapore

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for us. I found out this morning, I took a

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look at what I was in the zodiac, and I am a buy at sheep -- fire.

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What are you? I am apparently a wood ox. The whole world knows world we

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are now. Most of the markets are open today, this is the last day

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many of them will be open before they shut down for Chinese New

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Year, starting on Monday. But we are seeing a fairly mixed market as a

:06:20.:06:24.

result. The Nikkei is down almost 2%, with the strength of the yen

:06:25.:06:29.

really impacting it. We will see Toyota coming out with a result. A

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lot of automakers have been sold off, but we are seeing some games in

:06:34.:06:40.

the light of the Chinese market. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng was higher.

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Flat results in China, and there is a lot of caution ahead of the key

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jobs report that is due. A lot of reports staying on the sidelines

:06:54.:06:57.

ahead of the Chinese New Year. We are also in India to take

:06:58.:07:08.

a look inside the shadowy world It's estimated that tens of billions

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of dollars a year are gambled A string of match fixing scandals

:07:12.:07:17.

have damaged the reputation of Indian sport, and pressure is

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growing to legalise sports betting But it's

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a hugely controversial subject It is merely race time, and as these

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jockeys lead their horses to the track, at 30 in the hall this

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picking up as well. Gambling is a big part of the day for many

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race-goers. Horse racing is the only sport where betting in India is

:07:54.:07:58.

legal. You will find licensed bookmakers at racecourses like this,

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accepting bets from punters, and this has been held up of an example

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of how gambling can be legalised across sport. For now, with most

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gambling outlawed, the underground sports betting market is thriving.

:08:16.:08:20.

Tens of billions of dollars are thought to be steak every year, the

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bulk of that money on cricket. Bookmakers tend to take bets only

:08:25.:08:28.

from gamblers who they know, to reduce the risk of being caught. But

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many punters who call the bookies to make their bets say they would

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rather be able to gamble out of the shadows. We are all scared of the

:08:37.:08:43.

police and that is why I have to be very careful when placing my bet. I

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call only known bookie. I think the government should legalise betting,

:08:50.:08:56.

as so many people do it. It might still be India's favourite sport,

:08:57.:09:01.

but the credibility of Indian cricket took a massive hit when a

:09:02.:09:09.

betting scandal came to light. As well as making gambling more

:09:10.:09:13.

transparent, it is said this will also bring in taxes and reduce the

:09:14.:09:21.

spread of black money. Gambling online is booming and law is

:09:22.:09:27.

ambiguous about its legality here. At the moment there are more betting

:09:28.:09:32.

sites allowing people to play for fun without risking any money. That

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taxation is realistic and they can pay that taxation to the government,

:09:41.:09:44.

then global, legitimate operators can come in and say they will

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deliver a strong, safe product to the market, and that will compete

:09:48.:09:53.

strongly with the blackmarket. As Indian sports leagues like football

:09:54.:09:58.

and others get more popular, interesting betting on them is also

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picking up. But for that to be done legally, we need Parliament to

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agree, and that could be a difficult law to pass through.

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I will be back with Chris to have a look at some of the papers from

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around the world. Eight and half thousand patients

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a day are in hospital when they

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