08/03/2016 World Business Report


08/03/2016

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Those are the latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:00.:00:00.

Now for the latest financial news with

:00:00.:00:00.

China's exports plunged more than 25% in February.

:00:00.:00:18.

Its struggling manufacturing sector is dragging down

:00:19.:00:19.

And it's the countdown to the Rio Olympics, but there's anger that

:00:20.:00:32.

the billions of dollars promised to improve the City's sprawling favelas

:00:33.:00:35.

I'm Sally Bundock, also in the programme: On International Women's

:00:36.:00:51.

Day, we'll hear how Japan is trying to woo women back to the work place.

:00:52.:00:55.

We start in China where there's news of a steep export slump.

:00:56.:01:04.

It will make difficult reading for China's leaders as they lay

:01:05.:01:06.

down their five-year economic and political plan at the National

:01:07.:01:09.

The world's second biggest economy is trying to keep the growth going

:01:10.:01:13.

The latest trade figures show exports plunged more than 25%

:01:14.:01:16.

That's far steeper than most analysts predicted.

:01:17.:01:19.

While imports also fell 13 point 8%, down for 16 months in a row.

:01:20.:01:22.

That leaves a trade surplus of $32.6 billion.

:01:23.:01:24.

The fall is partly due to the week-long Chinese new year holidays

:01:25.:01:27.

But it is bad news for China's leaders who downgraded

:01:28.:01:31.

the growth target to between 6.5%-7% for this year.

:01:32.:01:33.

This has hit financial markets with shares

:01:34.:01:35.

on China's stock markets falling for the first time in six days.

:01:36.:01:59.

Lovely to see you. Tell us more about this data. Not good news at

:02:00.:02:15.

all. Mounting problems for the Chinese economy. And this trade

:02:16.:02:22.

report has deepened concerns about the health of the world's

:02:23.:02:26.

second-largest economy. Economic growth has slowed to a 25 year low

:02:27.:02:34.

in 2015, debt is starting to balloon with capital outflows accelerating

:02:35.:02:40.

and last week, modus investment services even warned they may lower

:02:41.:02:49.

the country's debt rating. Many are wondering if the country's economic

:02:50.:02:54.

problems have bottomed out and what more we can expect from Beijing to

:02:55.:02:59.

jumpstart growth. Hopefully the answers will come soon but for now

:03:00.:03:03.

and economists say the February numbers may have come as a shock to

:03:04.:03:08.

the market but this does not indicate that the economy is getting

:03:09.:03:12.

worse. It is just a seasonal change, you mentioned the lunar New Year's

:03:13.:03:22.

holiday, but still the mainland will face more challenging situations in

:03:23.:03:26.

2016 compared to 2015. However, in the near-term, as the closely

:03:27.:03:34.

watched barometer for the global economy, this suggests it is not

:03:35.:03:41.

looking good in the short to medium term. It is difficult with just one

:03:42.:03:46.

set of numbers as the lunar new year break was in February and many are

:03:47.:03:52.

saying we need the full quarter's numbers to get a sense of whether

:03:53.:03:59.

this is a blip in the month of February or not. Absolutely. The

:04:00.:04:07.

lunar new year was between January-February and many people

:04:08.:04:12.

were on holiday. Many factories were shut down. There was not enough

:04:13.:04:16.

production. So we will really have to see the data from the month of

:04:17.:04:23.

March and combine it with January and February and really find out if

:04:24.:04:29.

the trade numbers, both imports and exports, were indeed bad. But if you

:04:30.:04:35.

look at the trends over the past year, imports and exports have also

:04:36.:04:41.

shown to be struggling. We will have to wait and see. Thank you.

:04:42.:04:48.

Meanwhile, Asia's number two economy has

:04:49.:04:49.

Japan is in its fourth year of monetary stimulus with little sign

:04:50.:04:54.

The latest numbers out today show the economy shrank at an annualised

:04:55.:04:59.

rate of 1.1% in the final quarter of last year, although this is a

:05:00.:05:02.

slight improvement on the previous estimate of a 1.4% contraction.

:05:03.:05:05.

But household spending keeps falling, now lower than when

:05:06.:05:07.

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe came to office making it hard

:05:08.:05:10.

It's partly due to wages that aren't rising quickly enough to

:05:11.:05:14.

Mr Abe may now delay raising a sales tax, from 8% to 10%,

:05:15.:05:18.

It's worth remembering when that tax was hiked in 2014,

:05:19.:05:21.

Well, one way Japan's government is trying to spur growth is

:05:22.:05:59.

by encouraging more women to join the workforce.

:06:00.:06:01.

More Japanese women are entering the workforce all time but only a tiny

:06:02.:06:19.

fraction of them hold senior positions. It is great news and

:06:20.:06:24.

great progress to see more women overall working in Japan, but we

:06:25.:06:29.

still have a dearth of females in decision-making leadership positions

:06:30.:06:32.

come out whether it be in the government, whether it be in the

:06:33.:06:35.

government, weathered B directors on private company boards -- Michael

:06:36.:06:42.

whether it be. Shinzo Abe had said he wanted to fill 30% of new jobs by

:06:43.:06:48.

women by 2015 but he has now slashed that target with Japanese women

:06:49.:06:58.

holding just 8% of director positions in major companies as

:06:59.:07:08.

opposed to the 22% global average. TRANSLATION: I believe women need to

:07:09.:07:12.

return to work but there is a lack of discussion about how to apply

:07:13.:07:15.

motherhood to real working situations. Last week there was much

:07:16.:07:21.

fanfare as Japanese girls were celebrated on Girls Day. The

:07:22.:07:25.

challenge now is to create an environment where these young people

:07:26.:07:28.

can grow up to for fill their hopes and dreams, what ever they may be --

:07:29.:07:31.

fulfil. The countdown to Rio is on: 150

:07:32.:07:39.

days from now Brazil's world famous Unlike

:07:40.:07:42.

the World Cup there two years ago, when many venues were completed just

:07:43.:07:45.

days before the event, this time But many in Rio are unhappy,

:07:46.:07:48.

claiming the promise of change within

:07:49.:07:52.

the cities extensive and rundown And it is the rich who are set to

:07:53.:07:54.

benefit from the Rio Games, With the Olympic Games starting in

:07:55.:08:07.

just 150 days, construction workers are busy pouring concrete. But this

:08:08.:08:14.

is not a sports venue, this is a favela. This community leader says

:08:15.:08:17.

this favela will be a different place after the games. TRANSLATION:

:08:18.:08:23.

This is a dream come true for residents here, who were expecting

:08:24.:08:31.

this for 20 years. A few years from now the works have done, you won't

:08:32.:08:33.

have flooding 's or open sewerage. This place will be great. When the

:08:34.:08:39.

Olympic Games were announced in Rio de Janeiro, this is what the poor

:08:40.:08:43.

communities were expecting, that some of the big money being invested

:08:44.:08:47.

in the city would trickle down to the favelas, very much in need of

:08:48.:08:51.

better housing, plumbing and pavement. That has happened to some

:08:52.:08:54.

extent but this has been more the exception than the rule. The local

:08:55.:09:00.

government promised to invest $2 billion over ten years to urban eyes

:09:01.:09:05.

all of the city's favelas but of the 14 neighbourhoods that were

:09:06.:09:09.

earmarked for change, only two have actually seen any work being done.

:09:10.:09:15.

Brazil's Institute of Architects says all others were abandoned by

:09:16.:09:19.

authorities. They initially helped the government with the programme

:09:20.:09:23.

and sage is the rich areas that are set to benefit most from Olympic

:09:24.:09:28.

legacy. One posh neighbourhood is getting better transport links.

:09:29.:09:33.

Apartment buildings here are only affordable for the very rich.

:09:34.:09:38.

TRANSLATION: On the London 2012 in the east side was revamped to bring

:09:39.:09:41.

social changes and help the poor, Rio Negro opposite, investing

:09:42.:09:47.

heavily in posh areas where real estate is already rich and is now

:09:48.:09:55.

richer -- Rio has done the opposite. Officials say the programme was

:09:56.:09:59.

scaled down but not abandoned and several people in fragile

:10:00.:10:01.

neighbourhoods will still benefit. This falls far short of its initial

:10:02.:10:11.

promise. The markets are negative and it is no surprise because of the

:10:12.:10:17.

news out of China and Japan. Even oil is headed lower. In the US, the

:10:18.:10:25.

markets ended pretty flat. I will see you soon.

:10:26.:10:33.

Psychiatric services for children have had no significant investment

:10:34.:10:35.

despite government plans to overhaul provision, that's according to

:10:36.:10:39.

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