Episode 7 Sunday Morning Live


Episode 7

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Good morning, I'm Sian Williams, with the show that gets to

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the heart and soul of the week's big stories. Coming up:

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Britain is considering arming the Kurds in Iraq. But are we stoking up

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trouble? The Premier League is up and

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running. But fans are protesting that football is abandoning its

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roots. And sparring with boxing great Chris

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Eubank, who passes on some fashion tips, with fighting talk.

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I am a formidable anniversary when it comes to the trouser. And we all

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live at the Edinburgh Festival. Good morning.

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-- we all live. Welcome to Scotland and Edinburgh, home of the world's

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biggest arts festival. It is Edinburgh, over 3,000 productions

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here, 47 different countries represented. This is the time of

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year where Edinburgh does not sleep. I live here, but for many,

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year where Edinburgh does not sleep. I live here, but for it will be the

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first time they come here. If you have an act, get to Edinburgh. We

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will keep in touch and react to the big stories of the day. And, Chris

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Eubank, there is only one formidable opponent of the trouser, and it is

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the kilt, my friend. First of the humanitarian crisis

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that has been troubling governments around the world. More than 1

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million people have been driven from their homes in Iraq because of the

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advanced of the militant Islamic State biters. The recent fighting is

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centred around northern Iraq. -- fighters. Kurdish fighters are being

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outfought by extremists. America and friends say they will send more

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military supplies to the Kurds but the government here says it will

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favourably consider a request for arms from Britain. So should we go

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ahead and give weapons to the Kurds? Lindsey German helped set up the

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stop the War coalition 13 years ago. Tim Stanley, a historian. George

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Hargreaves, a Pentecostal Minister. And a prison officer for five-year

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is who turned to stand-up comedy. And a prison officer for five-year

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five years. And we would like to know what you

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The Prime Minister says today that a humanitarian response to the advance

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of the Islamic State extremists in Iraq is not enough and if some

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security response is needed including what he describes as our

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military price. In the Sunday Telegraph today, he warns that if we

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do not act to stem the onslaught of this dangerous terrorist movement,

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it will grow stronger and it will target is on the streets of Britain.

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It comes as the multinational relief operation battles to save more

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lives. Aid to refugees, some delivered by

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UK aircraft, is getting through, but with hundreds of thousands needing

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help, it is not all task. Supplies of food and water are desperately

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required but what people want is protection -- and not help task.

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Reports extremists massacred 80 Yazidi men who refuse to convert

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Islam has heightened fear. Tornado jets have in helping with

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surveillance missions and special forces are thought to be assisting

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in the ground. But that is as far as the government has been prepared to

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go. -- on the ground. So the government is saying it will request

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-- consider requests from the Kurds for military hardware, so is it

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right to arm the Kurds in Iraq? You can only vote once and you can

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vote online for free. Results will be announced at the end of the

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programme. Lindsay, is it right to arm Kurds in Iraq? I have great

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sympathy for the Kurds and I have great sympathy for the people

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suffering at the moment. I am very much opposed to IS and also to the

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Governor to getting involved militarily or for arming the Kurds,

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we need to look at where the situation has come from. First, from

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the intervention launched by George Bush and Tony Blair, it has come

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from the arming of ISIS which has involved Saudi Arabia, Qatar and

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Turkey. So we need to look at what is happening and not to say we will

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have more military intervention. And we should look at the way the Kurds

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have been treated. The largest Kurdish organisation is still listed

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as a terrorist organisation in Britain and the European Union. The

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point about intervention making the problem worst, if we intervene again

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and we give the Kurds were ends, or that exacerbate the situation? --

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weapons. Every reason she has given for not going in is a reason I think

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we should go on. I was against Syria, Libya and the original Iraqi

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invasion. But we have such show a responsibility to do something

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today. It goes back to the First World War when we helped that

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region. We unpacked that fragile balance with the Iraqi invasion and

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we have a situation where we have this extraordinary face -- force of

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the Islamic State which beheads people and crucifies people and its

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goal is to extend the its enemies. It poses a threat to the Kurds, the

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refugees, Christian and Yazidi, it poses a threat eventually to us

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because so many of its fighters from Britain and other European

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countries. So because we broke the egg is such a long time ago, we have

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a moral responsibility to help the Kurds survive -- such a long time

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ago. They are just struggling survival -- for survival so if they

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ask for arms, let's do it. So we should give them the weapons? I do

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not think so. I think it is a very Orientalist Abbey chewed --

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attitude. Barack Obama is the fourth President of the USA to attack Iraq

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and it is atrocious the conditions they have been left in. What danger

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Will giving weapons lead to? We can see how it is working with ISIS

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because they have been armed already, we created this problem. So

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the weapons that went to Islamic State fighters are the very weapons

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America gave to Iraq in the first place? But they were not given for

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the purpose of killing Kurds. That is the point, as soon as you give

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weapons to any group, you do not know what will happen. We need to

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know as a nation, are we prepared to sit back and watch more genocide

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happen? I am all for the debate Lindsey is talking about, have that

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discussion, but have action on the ground. Because people are dying

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today. This is exactly what was said in 11 years ago. We are not talking

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about troops on the ground. It was said in Libya three years ago, it

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was what was said in Syria last year. People say, we must do

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something. But everything we have done has made it worse. We should

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remember where ISIS came from, it came from Western intervention. I

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want to talk about the Kurdish forces. I want to find out what the

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Kurds want from Britain when they say they want more weapons. Let's

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talk to the high representative to the UK of the Kurdistan regional

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government. Thank you for joining us. Have you put in a formal request

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of the British government for arms. --? I believe my government has not

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done so yet but I am sure a formal request will be coming soon. What

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would you be requesting? What do you want for the Kurds? I am not a

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military person so I am not going to read out a list of what might be

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required. But the fact is that ISIS have outgunned the people. But the

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reason they are unlikely and has a history and it is a political

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history, it is down to the policies of Maliki of marginalising the Kurds

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and keeping ours and the Sunni population out of decision-making.

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-- the reason they are without weapons. The reason the people are

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in this situation is partly an Iraqi problem and also, ISIS, as your

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guests have mentioned, got US weaponry supplied to the Iraqis. You

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say you are not a military expert, at when you talk about Kurdish

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fighters and what they need to fight the Islamic, British government

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sources suggest that might be body armour and counter explosive

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equipment, would that be enough? That may be enough, but there are

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others who say we need artillery, even ammunition. We are even low on

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ammunition, it is as basic as that. What happens if you do not get that?

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If I may refer to some of the discussion you had, we are hearing

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arguments that apply to events ten years ago. It is time people moved

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in. We are where we are today in Iraq. -- moved on. The war was

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right, it was wrong, people are dying today, ISIS is committing

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genocide today against Christians, Yazidis, and others, and if we do

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not stop them, the community in the Middle East will be at risk. Written

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has interests in Iraq and the Middle East. -- Britain. They will come

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after you, they are at war with you already and if you do not realise

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that, you are not living in the real world. I want to put that to

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directly to you, Lindsay, you living in the past talking about

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intervention years ago. There is genocide happening now and if we do

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not do something, it will come to these shores. We need to understand

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this was the cause of the worsening situation in the Middle East. And

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when people say it will come to us as well, Albert Einstein said the

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definition of madness was that you keep doing the same thing over and

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over again and expects to get different results. I am very sorry,

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I hate what is going on in Iraq but many Kurds do not want American

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intervention. And the people that had been helping the Yazidis do not

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want that kind of thing, S strikes and so on. -- S strikes. It is a

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complex situation. -- air strikes. There are many refugee problems in

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the world. There was a terrible situation for Palestinians and we do

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not get discussions about intervention, let's look at a little

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sore -- political solutions. We did not intervene in Ukraine and Syria,

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so why here? Western intervention may be much of the cause of the

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current crisis but I am not interested in that, I am interested

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in dealing with it. People are dying! I do not care about an

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intellectual arguments, this is proposed is. About what went wrong

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11 years ago. But if you take that argument about it being a short-term

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approach and you look beyond that, the long-term strategy is looking

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towards the future and saying, what is going to happen if we do give

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weapons to the Kurds? It could lead to the break-up of the state. That

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might not be a bad thing. This is about making up for the moral

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mistakes of the past and one mistakes was that the Kurds did not

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get the help. And when we liberated Kuwait in 1991, we did not support

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the Kurds and their revolt against Saddam Hussein, we have consistently

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let them down and I find it strange that some people on the left are

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very agitated about what Israel ever does to people, they march about

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that and they complain about that state. They do not march against the

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Islamic State. They say they are concerned but they do not want to do

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anything and I have not seen any of them marching against actions of

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this terrorist organisation. We do not in ISIS, that is why there has

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been a reaction to Israel -- one. -- we do not arm. We are going to stick

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to Iraq and the Kurds, should we arm the Kurds? We have been inconsistent

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all over the region and that is the problem. It is OK to say not to talk

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about it, but there are British interests in Iraq, oil interests. So

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we have to be aware of going in under a false pretext. What will

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happen again is that we will recreate a power vacuum which is why

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ISIS were able to rise. We are not saying to go in in the same way,

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sending in troops. Some people are saying that. We have people with old

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weaponry, running out of bullets, they cannot defend themselves. This

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is the problem on the ground today. And if they do not have the means to

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defend themselves, many will die and there have already been massacres.

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As a Christian or even non-Christian, we cannot sit back

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and say, let's have a debate. reverend, that you give weapons to

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hurt one another. Tim will be aware of the concept of a just war. There

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is a very famous German theology and who was part of the plots to kill

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Hitler. Why? Because Hitler was a horror. So this is a just war? It is

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not a just war. It has been a war for oil. One of the reasons they

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want to support the Kurds is that there are major oilfields there. It

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does not need the oil. There are huge American and is really

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interests in oil. Let's just remember, three years ago, Libya was

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bombed and arms were given to both sides. There is a civil war the

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in-out and actually they had to evacuate British citizens two weeks

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ago. This is what happens when you say, let's give alms. It is

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absolutely destructive. However responsible is it to say that we

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have had these terrible wars and you say, let's just talk about it now.

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It's completely irresponsible. We are opening the discussion out to

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you. Is it right to arm the Kurds

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in Iraq? If you think it is,

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text the word 'VOTE' followed by 'YES' - if you think it isn't,

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text 'VOTE' followed by 'NO'. Texts will be charged

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at your standard message rate. You've got around twenty

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minutes before the vote closes. You can also vote online

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at www.bbc.co.uk/sundaymorninglive. Results will be announced

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at the end of the show. Still to come, fashion face and

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fighting. One of Britain's more successful boxers, Chris Eubank,

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tells us why he was drawn to the sport. Why boxing? I want it to

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matter. -- I wanted to matter. Or to be precise the Premier League

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- which kicked off yesterday. The Premier League gets worldwide

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audiences and generates huge deals for

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sponsorship and television rights. And after a record summer

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of transfer spending, the players can afford to strut their stuff

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on the pitch this season. On the sidelines though,

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there are rumblings of discontent as some supporters try to get

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their voices heard. Usually, they are chanting for their

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teams but this week football supporters gathered in London

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calling for more action off the pitch. In and you of record-breaking

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transfers and big-money sponsorship deals, fans feel that they are being

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priced out of the game. Clubs operate as businesses. They are

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thinking, how much can we squeeze out of people. But it is a

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short-sighted viewpoint. There's a danger that younger fans with less

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disposable income cannot afford to pay these prices. Fans feel that

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clubs are exploiting their loyalty. People love football. They are

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passionate about it. It is more than a game, it is your identity and

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sense of belonging. It plays on the loyalties of people who will pay

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anything. The costs are appalling and they do not know how most people

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can afford to go. They will not in the near future. Merchandise and

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players wages are also a bone of contention. I do not buy the new

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shirts for ?45 or whatever. Some people seem to be happy to pay it.

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While people are, the clubs will still be charging. When you look at

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the doctor saving peoples lives, they are not getting paid the same

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money as a footballer. It is out of control. It is pricing football fans

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out of the game. FA officials say that they will pass on the concerns

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of fans but pricing is controlled by individual clubs. In a way, sounds

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our customers because we pay the money just like customers, but there

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is more to the relationship with a football club than just that, in

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terms of the commitment and involvement. There is a recognise

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Asian that that is a lot of what makes English football special and

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marketable. -- recognise Asian. Well, we're joined now by Sports

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presenter, Kelly Cates, As the daughter of ex-manager Kenny

:20:57.:20:58.

Dalglish, you'd expect nothing else. Journalist and football fan

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Lee Price, a devoted Man U supporter - but who's just published

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a book called 'Turning And Jonathan Shalit,

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who runs a talent agency in London, which includes sports stars such

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as jockey Frankie Dettori and Welcome to you all. You turn away

:21:14.:21:36.

from Manchester United, not just because they did so disastrously

:21:37.:21:40.

yesterday. Why was that the case? And turned away when they were elite

:21:41.:21:45.

champions. The Premier League is the greatest division in world football

:21:46.:21:48.

unless you are a fan. The modern game is risking alienating those on

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the stands, by pressing them out. They made so much money from the TV

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deal that last season, they could have left every fan in for free and

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lost no money. But now, the priciest, a season ticket is ?2014.

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Extortionate. The cheapest one is ?1014, with Arsenal. A bargain(!)

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For the working man's game, it is alien. As a fan, how much were you

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paying? On the day, up to ?100. ?100! It is the players and the

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agents and the sponsorship deals. Everyone else is making a vast

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amount of money out of football and it means that the fans cannot afford

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to go. I'm not sure it is true that they cannot afford to go because

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Stadium is up and down the country are packed. I would argue that

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football has never been more healthy and more wonderful. When I was

:22:48.:22:54.

younger, it was dangerous to go and you had racism and violence and

:22:55.:23:02.

police horses galloping across the turf. I remember at Chelsea, police

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were galloping across the turf will stop now I can go safely and take

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children. I can have a glass of wine, coffee, beer, in comfort. I'm

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going to Chelsea's first home game next week and I'm going to see the

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guy who set up the goal but Warren -- the goal that won the World Cup.

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How exciting to see that in London. I do not think it is fair to blame

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foot hollered -- agents. No one condemns a film star for $20 million

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a movie. No one condemns an entrepreneur for making hundreds of

:23:32.:23:35.

millions of pounds. It is a market. If football clubs overcharge the

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fans, they will not buy a ticket. If the shirts are overpriced, people

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will not buy them. It is a marketplace and people pay what they

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want to pay. I think it is about who can afford to buy the tickets. If

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you have generations of supporters in one family and somebody wants to

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take their grandchild along, that they have supported, that the

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appearance took them to watch, that is the fan that has been priced out.

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Corporate tickets, people with season tickets can afford to pay

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over ?1000, those people are not being priced out but there are a lot

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of people who are. Football losing its soul, the fans are the sole of

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football. It is all about success and the footballers and what happens

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on the pitch but if you want to market football and to be a club

:24:24.:24:30.

that has a great heritage, you have to have something intangible that

:24:31.:24:35.

people can attach themselves to. And that is what fans provide. If you

:24:36.:24:38.

televise football with no atmosphere, a group of fans who

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turned up once in a blue moon and do not know the songs... But people are

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still turning up. Not the people who have been going for generations.

:24:47.:24:51.

Football is abandoning its roots. You say that football is the working

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man's game, why should it belong to one section of society? It should be

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open to all sections. What has happened in Germany is that the

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Bayern Munich president came out, and they are ticket prices are very

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low. He came out and said, look, we could charge an extra hundred pounds

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for a season ticket, a lot more money, but to us that is ?5 million,

:25:20.:25:21.

five minutes of haggling in a transfer deal. The amount of money

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from tickets is not significant to them. You are a West Ham supporter?

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My son is, so I am by default. You have to buy the replica shirts? Yes.

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And what you think about the rights of football? I think you both have

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good points. Definitely, there are people who have been going for years

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and years who simply cannot afford it and that is not right. I think

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the clubs should be able to provide something for the hard-core fans. I

:25:57.:26:01.

do not think it is excusable to just say, you cannot come here any more.

:26:02.:26:06.

I'm not sure about it being a middle-class sport. Public schools,

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they do not even play football. You have fantastic family enclosures at

:26:11.:26:14.

West Ham, but that is an exception. Actually, away games, fans are

:26:15.:26:20.

falling, attendances are falling. It might be a minority but people are

:26:21.:26:22.

going less and less because they can afford to. Some might argue that the

:26:23.:26:29.

trouble that away fans bring makes it better that they do not go.

:26:30.:26:33.

Hardeep Singh Kohli is in Edinburgh. What are they saying they are?

:26:34.:26:40.

I'm joined by Andrew and Karen. It could not be a better day to be in

:26:41.:26:43.

Edinburgh. You are the director of Motherwell, it is different in the

:26:44.:26:49.

Scottish game. The premiership is the world's league. Global TV

:26:50.:26:54.

audiences and huge sums of money. We are adjusting to a more sustainable

:26:55.:26:59.

model. The clubs are embedded in their communities with stronger

:27:00.:27:03.

connections to the fans. There is a distance to travel but we're

:27:04.:27:06.

starting to get there. The Edinburgh derby today, both of those clubs

:27:07.:27:13.

could go to fan ownership. It is changing. Both models can work but

:27:14.:27:17.

it is different. You cannot say that the premiership is the same.

:27:18.:27:24.

Jonathan made the point that it is a free market. Does that mean that

:27:25.:27:27.

there is more customers? Scotland has the best supported league in

:27:28.:27:31.

Europe in terms of the proportion of the public turning out to watch

:27:32.:27:34.

football. Other supporters have more of a say in how the clubs are run.

:27:35.:27:39.

We like to say that we have teams you can touch but the premiership is

:27:40.:27:49.

almost unattainable. For us, it is closer to home. Karen, you are a fan

:27:50.:27:52.

of West Brom so you are used to paint. Definitely. Fans are over a

:27:53.:27:55.

barrel. Can they genuinely boycott? The revenue seems less relevant

:27:56.:27:59.

heaven that huge sums of money involved in the game. If everybody

:28:00.:28:03.

did boycott. But that will not happen. Logic does not come into it

:28:04.:28:09.

for fans, it is loyalty. And the teams know that. They exploit that,

:28:10.:28:16.

whether it is merchandise or ticket prices. Some teams make an effort,

:28:17.:28:19.

letting children in for a pound or providing travel. There seems to be

:28:20.:28:22.

logic and loyalty on the terraces but not in the boardroom.

:28:23.:28:28.

Absolutely. Football is a beautiful game today, because my team won.

:28:29.:28:36.

The general sense we're getting is that football seems to be pricing

:28:37.:28:40.

out the ordinary fans, and it comes back to how much players are paid.

:28:41.:28:45.

How much we have put into the stadium is, how much money is going

:28:46.:28:49.

elsewhere, basically, which means that ticket prices go up. Does the

:28:50.:28:54.

responsibility not fall to the agents who are getting 10%

:28:55.:28:59.

sometimes, of big-money deals. It is not a question of fault. The

:29:00.:29:03.

question is, is football in a good place? It has never been in a better

:29:04.:29:07.

place. For many years, footballers were underpaid and treated

:29:08.:29:12.

appallingly. Footballers are now rewarded properly for what they

:29:13.:29:15.

achieve. You have to remember, the television rights in the UK alone

:29:16.:29:24.

are ?3 billion. Why should the footballers not share in that?

:29:25.:29:29.

Without the footballers, you would not have the sports to show. And the

:29:30.:29:31.

outcry this morning is that you need better players, you need more money

:29:32.:29:32.

in your pockets to go out and buy better players. And then this would

:29:33.:29:40.

never happen. We're talking about business. The supporter is not a

:29:41.:29:45.

customer. The ticket price is a drop in the ocean. They like to see good

:29:46.:29:48.

players and the only way you can get good players is with wages. But that

:29:49.:29:53.

is relevant to the supporter. And United have a world record

:29:54.:29:59.

sponsorship deal. They have enough money without charging their fans

:30:00.:30:02.

hundreds of pounds. I was going to say that there needs to be some kind

:30:03.:30:05.

of social responsibility programme within football teams. I think that

:30:06.:30:12.

would help. But in terms of paying players wages, I think that is a

:30:13.:30:22.

different point. I think the money that comes in from ticket prices is

:30:23.:30:34.

a drop in the ocean. The extra money that has come in from the television

:30:35.:30:37.

deal, I read that that would be enough to send every fan to the

:30:38.:30:39.

games for free. Obviously, that will not be happening and the clubs have

:30:40.:30:40.

to be run responsibly. WHISTLE-BLOWERS. Well done. The rest

:30:41.:30:46.

has blown the full-time whistle. We are out of time. -- the referee.

:30:47.:30:55.

Why jokes about God can cause an almighty fuss.

:30:56.:31:05.

I want to thank God for helping me win this award.

:31:06.:31:21.

comedy world lost one of its brightest and brilliant stars when

:31:22.:31:25.

Robin Williams was found dead in his home in Los Angeles.

:31:26.:31:27.

The comedian, who had made us laugh for decades, had been struggling

:31:28.:31:30.

with depression, anxiety and the early stages of Parkinson's disease.

:31:31.:31:33.

Among those who paid tribute to him were his co-stars on

:31:34.:31:36.

Mrs Doubtfire, one of his most loved films, where he played the

:31:37.:31:39.

Actor and comedian Scott Capurro appeared in that film with Williams

:31:40.:31:43.

and he joins us now from Edinburgh, where he is performing this week.

:31:44.:31:49.

What are your memories of Robin Williams?

:31:50.:32:00.

I auditioned for the film and I saw him at a comedy club and I was a

:32:01.:32:09.

pushy actor and I said, I auditioned for your film. He said, which film?

:32:10.:32:16.

Big ball of minutes later, I was set with a comedy icon. What was he like

:32:17.:32:26.

onset? Very funny, very effervescent. He provides so much.

:32:27.:32:33.

We shot a scene a couple of times and he would see what else he could

:32:34.:32:43.

come up with. It was like a school yard, it was good fun, very playful.

:32:44.:32:49.

It flew by, it was a great first experience. It is sort of the reason

:32:50.:32:53.

I am here at the Edinburgh Festival because the film was such a big

:32:54.:32:59.

success everywhere including the UK. I think it helped me to reach a

:33:00.:33:06.

wider audience. How people react things? Have you talked to any

:33:07.:33:10.

comedians about what has happened to Robin Williams and the effect it has

:33:11.:33:17.

had? A comic said the other night, and I agree, it is like Elvis has

:33:18.:33:25.

gone. Robin was an icon and an inspiration to generations of

:33:26.:33:27.

comedians. Arguably the greatest comic of our time. And it just feels

:33:28.:33:32.

like the world is less. It just seems like if that beautiful man, so

:33:33.:33:39.

successful, and so loved, if he cannot be happy, what chance do we

:33:40.:33:47.

have? I do not know the circumstances of his demise, but he

:33:48.:33:49.

will be greatly missed by hundreds of comedians and viewers. It is

:33:50.:33:54.

tragic. Thank you.

:33:55.:34:03.

Depression can affect anybody and in its severest form, is devastating.

:34:04.:34:08.

In our newsroom studio is Paul Farmer from MIND, the mental health

:34:09.:34:09.

charity. Good morning, do you think the

:34:10.:34:21.

coverage of his death has helped or hindered our understanding of mental

:34:22.:34:27.

health issues? It has been an extraordinary week with an

:34:28.:34:30.

outpouring of emotions. And distress. As a result of the death

:34:31.:34:36.

of Robin Williams. Many people could be feeling more able to talk about

:34:37.:34:41.

their own experiences and depression, anxiety, suicidal

:34:42.:34:45.

thought, as a result of his tragic death and the attention the media

:34:46.:34:50.

have put in it. So in that respect, it has been a help. But we have seen

:34:51.:34:57.

poor coverage from some newspapers who have perhaps taken the

:34:58.:35:04.

opportunity to try to delve too deep we into the means of his death and

:35:05.:35:09.

the reasons for his suicide. In contravention to well-established

:35:10.:35:14.

guidelines. In terms of raising the issue so people are more aware of

:35:15.:35:20.

how depression facts all parts of society, our men more reluctant to

:35:21.:35:29.

talk about this than women? -- how depression affects. Is there still a

:35:30.:35:36.

stigma? We know there is still a big stigma around mental health and that

:35:37.:35:40.

particularly applies for men were, typically, we are not good at

:35:41.:35:47.

talking about our feelings and getting help from friends or family.

:35:48.:35:55.

-- and we are typically not good. Nine out of ten people talk about

:35:56.:36:00.

stigma and it affecting mental health. But slowly, attitudes are

:36:01.:36:05.

changing and campaigns like the one we have run are starting to change

:36:06.:36:10.

the way the public thinks about this. And for men in particular,

:36:11.:36:16.

giving people permission to talk about their mental health is a task

:36:17.:36:23.

that is well worth pursuing. We know the suicide rate among men

:36:24.:36:32.

outnumbers that of women 3-1, so there is a benefit to encouraging

:36:33.:36:36.

men to be more open about mental health. Thank you, and if you would

:36:37.:36:41.

like more information about the issues we have discussed, you can

:36:42.:36:45.

find details of organisations on the website.

:36:46.:36:54.

The boxer Chris Eubank was a World Champion, intimidating in the boxing

:36:55.:37:02.

ring. But outside, very much the English country gentleman, with his

:37:03.:37:09.

riding boots and his suits. Some called him eccentric but he was

:37:10.:37:13.

dedicated to his sport and he was beaten for almost a decade. But in

:37:14.:37:17.

1991, a punch left his opponent brain-dead. Watson made a partial

:37:18.:37:23.

recovery but the incident affected Chris Eubank deeply anti-retired in

:37:24.:37:29.

1998. He is now helping his 24-year-old son Chris Eubank Junior

:37:30.:37:36.

follow him to boxing success. I went to meet Chris Eubank senior

:37:37.:37:41.

to talk about his faith, family and that fashion sense.

:37:42.:37:47.

Lovely to see you. Thank you for being here. Easy question, why

:37:48.:37:54.

boxing? I wanted to matter. And boxing seemed, at 16, to be the way

:37:55.:38:01.

in which I could get that. Because I suppose fighting is always respected

:38:02.:38:09.

by men. At 18, I could fight, I had learned the craft. And you could

:38:10.:38:14.

never use it outside of the boxing ring. It is sexy to be able to fight

:38:15.:38:20.

like somebody who is pushing you around and you are taking that on

:38:21.:38:25.

and you have to look like you cannot fight because you do not want to

:38:26.:38:29.

engage in a fight because it means you are a bully because you have a

:38:30.:38:35.

skill set that the person who does not know how to fight does not have.

:38:36.:38:41.

So it is control? How does that fit with your faith because your mother

:38:42.:38:45.

was a very devout Christian? You grew up in the Church with a

:38:46.:38:50.

peaceful way of life, how does that violence fit in with faith? It fits

:38:51.:38:57.

perfectly. The objective is never to get into a fight, it is to defuse a

:38:58.:39:02.

fight, which is what the instruction teachers. There is a contrast

:39:03.:39:07.

between you as a man outside the boxing ring, who will not fight, who

:39:08.:39:13.

has a very strong faith, and the man inside the boxing ring. I remember

:39:14.:39:18.

watching you and you looked like two completely different people. The one

:39:19.:39:23.

in the boxing ring is brutal and frightening and aggressive because

:39:24.:39:28.

you need to be. That is your sport. The aggression is only an act. It is

:39:29.:39:34.

an act that has been back test because it replicates the same thing

:39:35.:39:41.

every time. -- practised. You have to have a demeanour. And you have to

:39:42.:39:47.

want to hit them. The people who want to hurt do not get anywhere.

:39:48.:39:53.

The people who want to score points of those who rise. I am interested

:39:54.:39:59.

in your beliefs and values. Who you are. We talked about Christianity,

:40:00.:40:05.

which you grew up with. Then you converted to Islam when you were an

:40:06.:40:11.

adult, why did you take that decision? I took that decision

:40:12.:40:17.

purely because it is a statement of code. This instruction, from all

:40:18.:40:31.

these rocks. -- box. They are all the same and they teach the same

:40:32.:40:38.

virtues. Dash-macro one. Be kind to your fellow man. You say

:40:39.:40:43.

Christianity and Islam have the same values. But why did you choose one

:40:44.:40:49.

over the other? What attracted you to Islam? I would have converted to

:40:50.:40:58.

Judaism if I had been allowed to. It is a very complicated religion to

:40:59.:41:01.

convert to. I believe in all these religions. Like Buddhism, it teaches

:41:02.:41:10.

the same thing. Does what you believe sustain you through

:41:11.:41:13.

difficult times? Because you have had difficult times in your life.

:41:14.:41:18.

All the instructions of the holy books teaches you how to go through

:41:19.:41:24.

life. Men Michael Watson was seriously injured and had a blood

:41:25.:41:29.

clot in his brain after a fight with you, that was difficult and you have

:41:30.:41:34.

spoken about that. So does your faith mean forgiving yourself? Yes,

:41:35.:41:41.

of course. I suffered for a time. How long? Write to the way through

:41:42.:41:52.

my career. I suppose it was after I retired that I was able to look at

:41:53.:42:00.

it objectively. And to tell you what I am telling you now. Being a little

:42:01.:42:07.

older, you can be reflective. I did not mean to be -- to do that. I

:42:08.:42:14.

should not have beaten myself up as much as I did when it happened. And

:42:15.:42:25.

did you? Yes, I did. Did you want to leave boxing? I did, but I could

:42:26.:42:30.

not, it was financial, it was a living. Did you tend to fade when

:42:31.:42:35.

things were not going well? Bankruptcy, for example, divorce was

:42:36.:42:42.

another time. Dashed did you turn to faith. You were convicted for a

:42:43.:42:46.

driving offence where a man died. What happened to you when you go to

:42:47.:42:53.

those low places, how do you get out of them? What do you turn to? You

:42:54.:42:59.

turn to the instruction again, which says, let go. Let go. And that is

:43:00.:43:07.

how I have been able to get through this minefield. And to pass this

:43:08.:43:14.

onto my sons. Let go, keep your eye on the objective. Never, ever become

:43:15.:43:20.

subjective about anything. Embrace everything. Christopher has done

:43:21.:43:28.

just as I have a revised. -- advised. He is going to change of

:43:29.:43:36.

the -- he is going to change the game of boxing. Did you encourage

:43:37.:43:42.

him to be a boxer? The way it works is that when you tell your child to

:43:43.:43:46.

do something, they do the opposite and they want to do the opposite,

:43:47.:43:51.

and vice versa. I said to him, boxing is not for you, and I kept

:43:52.:43:56.

him away from the gym which was ten minutes away from the main house. So

:43:57.:44:04.

every three or four months, he said, I am going to try. No, it not

:44:05.:44:09.

for you. You would not let him try it? I would not. And I am so glad I

:44:10.:44:19.

did that. It has made him, it has given him a resolve. You are very

:44:20.:44:26.

much the English gentleman. And you are quite eccentric. You do not see

:44:27.:44:33.

yourself as eccentric. I suppose the monocle, which she said was an

:44:34.:44:39.

affectation. It is fashion. Some people wear hats and other people

:44:40.:44:42.

were more outrageous things. surly when it comes to the

:44:43.:44:58.

treasure. What do you mean? The cut. -- formidable adverse surly. The

:44:59.:45:09.

cut, it gives you an automatic pass. Who do you think you are wearing

:45:10.:45:11.

those? Great to talk to you. You've been voting on

:45:12.:45:16.

our question this morning: Is it right to arm the Kurds

:45:17.:45:18.

in Iraq? The vote is closing now, so please

:45:19.:45:20.

do not text as your vote will not We'll bring you the result

:45:21.:45:24.

at the end of the show. The Edinburgh Festival and Fringe

:45:25.:45:29.

have taken over the Scottish capital, with comedy playing

:45:30.:45:31.

a big role as usual. As with every year, religion is a

:45:32.:45:35.

popular theme with many performers. This time

:45:36.:45:38.

the Royal Mile is plastered with Islamophobia Reloaded by

:45:39.:45:43.

Scott Capurro, Jesus v Buddha by Aidan Killian, Come Heckle Christ

:45:44.:45:53.

by Josh Ladgrove, and Paul Savage Some say jokes about religion are

:45:54.:45:56.

harmless fun, others say it's blasphemous and offensive

:45:57.:46:02.

and ask is nothing sacred. Reverend George Hargreaves is one of

:46:03.:46:04.

those - and at our request he went Everyone loves a laugh and I am no

:46:05.:46:34.

different. Before too long, lazy comedians have been getting away

:46:35.:46:40.

with blasphemy. And it has got to stop. As irreverent, I have stood

:46:41.:46:53.

shoulder to shoulder with comedians who fight for the right for free

:46:54.:46:59.

speech. I'm here in Edinburgh at the biggest comedy Festival of them all.

:47:00.:47:00.

And I am about to go into the lions den. I'm here to see an atheist

:47:01.:47:02.

comedian, who will perform his guide to religion. First of all, I want to

:47:03.:47:05.

thank God for helping me to win this award and for the fans on my back, I

:47:06.:47:08.

love you all. I love you back. I would not believe what... I enjoy

:47:09.:47:14.

the show. By really did. Because it was different from what I've thought

:47:15.:47:18.

it would be. The rat is the medium by communicate in and what ever the

:47:19.:47:24.

message is, the rat is the medium. There are Christian and Muslim

:47:25.:47:28.

rappers, and also atheist rappers, but they are less well-known.

:47:29.:47:36.

Cooperation has a dark side. Religious quarters are just religion

:47:37.:47:41.

is working. What you hope to achieve with your show? I hope that

:47:42.:47:46.

religious people will think about faith in a new way and appreciate

:47:47.:47:49.

the reasons that they have it historically. I hope that

:47:50.:47:54.

nonreligious people, especially atheists, who have animosity towards

:47:55.:47:56.

religion and think it is pointless and stupid and wrong, will realise

:47:57.:48:01.

that people have religion for a reason, and maybe that will promote

:48:02.:48:06.

a rapport between believers and nonbelievers. Coordinated action,

:48:07.:48:13.

keeping people from fragmenting... This show, provocative. George is

:48:14.:48:25.

here, along with Tim Stanley, who joins us. He went in there saying

:48:26.:48:29.

that comedians were getting away with blasphemy and you were

:48:30.:48:32.

converted? And would not say converted but that was not a lazy

:48:33.:48:36.

comedian. He had put a lot of work in and he had something to say that

:48:37.:48:39.

was interesting. A point of view that I did not agree with but I

:48:40.:48:43.

leave in free speech and believe that comedy has a place and it is

:48:44.:48:48.

normally a place of pushing the boundaries to the edge. Is someone

:48:49.:48:54.

at the edge that says you have gone too far. But he did not. We're his

:48:55.:49:01.

stop? Would you go and see Come Hackle Christ. I would not buy a

:49:02.:49:09.

ticket for a show with that title. But is that no point? You go in and

:49:10.:49:13.

say it is going to be disastrous but actually when you watch it you it is

:49:14.:49:18.

not so bad. That happens so often, people want to get a rise out of the

:49:19.:49:21.

audience by having a title that will get their goat. And it is a damp

:49:22.:49:27.

squib. But I am against those who deliberately try to be offensive and

:49:28.:49:31.

disrespectful to people's yearly health beliefs, whether it is my

:49:32.:49:38.

Christian believes or Jewish beliefs. -- Christian beliefs.

:49:39.:49:45.

Because that is not nice. For us as Christians, you are talking about

:49:46.:49:49.

our heavenly Father. If I started doing a show about your father, you

:49:50.:49:54.

would not like it. My father is any theist so he would not certainly...

:49:55.:50:00.

But if a comedian had a whole show about your father, seeing this that

:50:01.:50:05.

and the other, you get my point. Is that the point, that up to appoint

:50:06.:50:10.

it is OK to make jokes about religion but it is offensive, don't

:50:11.:50:14.

do it? It depends who is offended. Offensive miss is subjective and you

:50:15.:50:17.

cannot say that you have pushed it to this line and you cannot cross

:50:18.:50:22.

that line. To call something blasphemy, something you would call

:50:23.:50:25.

blasphemy I would not call it because your God is not my God. I

:50:26.:50:32.

would have that viewpoint. But I would also say, in terms of Judaism

:50:33.:50:38.

and Islam, adding he gets conflicted. Islam and Judaism are

:50:39.:50:44.

also a culture. You can be a Jewish person and you can also be an

:50:45.:50:48.

atheist. Sometimes people attack lifestyles and they do not agree

:50:49.:50:51.

with doing that. At the end of the day, the purpose of comedy is for

:50:52.:50:54.

people to have a nice time and leave. If I go to a show and they

:50:55.:50:59.

say, do not say this or that, I will not say it. Why make people have a

:51:00.:51:06.

horrible time? I think you are well within your rights to see a title

:51:07.:51:10.

and think, I am not going to go there. I have seen things like

:51:11.:51:15.

that. Miami feminist and anti-racist and I have seen titles and I

:51:16.:51:18.

thought, I am not having that. I will not put my self in that. -- I

:51:19.:51:24.

am a feminist. If you do not like the look of it, do not go. Exactly.

:51:25.:51:28.

Let's see what had he has got in Edinburgh.

:51:29.:51:33.

I'm joined by Bubba Brinkman and Scott. Bubba, doing shows about

:51:34.:51:40.

religion, is that attention seeking? It is controversial and

:51:41.:51:45.

people write about it. I would say yes but no more show than doing

:51:46.:51:48.

shows about sex or politics or anything that evokes strong

:51:49.:51:53.

emotions. Entertainers will naturally gravitate towards those

:51:54.:51:55.

subjects and they are the game. Scott, you have a show at the

:51:56.:52:01.

festival this year about religion. Some say that religion is an easy

:52:02.:52:06.

target, and it does not answer back. How do you counter that criticism? I

:52:07.:52:10.

do not think is land is an easy target. It has been ignored in

:52:11.:52:13.

comedy clubs and I am trying to include everyone. If I excluded

:52:14.:52:17.

religious people, it would seem hostile and racist. I want them to

:52:18.:52:24.

be included. But it is self-selected, because they will not

:52:25.:52:27.

come to a show that attacks what they believer. I hope they come and

:52:28.:52:32.

I want to attack their beliefs, and ideas, but not their feelings. If

:52:33.:52:36.

they want to chat, we can chat, it is not a seminar. I'm joined by a

:52:37.:52:44.

bunch of Bradford women who are smashing stereotypes about

:52:45.:52:47.

religion. Do you think that humour is the right way to break down

:52:48.:52:52.

stereotypes? Yes. Human can really help because it shows that Muslims

:52:53.:52:58.

can have a laugh and that. And why do we not see more of that, because

:52:59.:53:01.

there is humour in your show. There is. The media does not capture that

:53:02.:53:07.

side of it. It is there, and you get a lot of extremist views in the

:53:08.:53:13.

media instead of the diverse staff that we are trying to show.

:53:14.:53:19.

Stereotyped shows about Muslim women boxing

:53:20.:53:50.

choice based on the comedian. If the joke is on national television, it

:53:51.:53:52.

might be offensive because it is intruding into people's front rooms.

:53:53.:53:57.

You talk about Islam will stop Jews enjoy jokes about themselves as a

:53:58.:54:01.

general principle. Jackie Mason was invited by the Queen to be on the

:54:02.:54:05.

Royal variety show. Do they enjoy jokes about themselves more than

:54:06.:54:08.

other faiths? I will not make that judgement. I remember goodness

:54:09.:54:14.

gracious me when the Indian family went out for an English and made a

:54:15.:54:18.

joke about bland English food. I've found that really funny as an

:54:19.:54:23.

English person. But then again, you talk about placards. I saw a few

:54:24.:54:27.

weeks ago, death to those who slander Islam. When they called a

:54:28.:54:33.

teddy bear Mohammed, the Muslim community found that offensive. I'm

:54:34.:54:37.

not saying it is right or wrong but their view should be accepted. Jokes

:54:38.:54:40.

about religion can break down stereotypes? They can. It is

:54:41.:54:44.

important to say that one of the things that makes us superior to the

:54:45.:54:49.

Islamic State is that we allow levity and satire and

:54:50.:54:52.

self-criticism. That is what makes us so great and why people want to

:54:53.:54:58.

live here. But discussing taste in comedy, I think there are?

:54:59.:55:01.

Phenomenon that I have observed. Do not like to name names, but there

:55:02.:55:11.

are some comedians who are not very good. And so they have segued into

:55:12.:55:16.

political comedy. It is a way of getting the audience and pathetic

:55:17.:55:21.

because it thinks that they have to laugh because the point sounds jolly

:55:22.:55:23.

clever. Some comedians do that. Other comedians like Russell Brand

:55:24.:55:27.

seem to think that they have turned into gurus are that they have some

:55:28.:55:31.

position to talk about politics or religion, and that they have evolved

:55:32.:55:34.

into the Socrates of the generation. You are shaking your

:55:35.:55:40.

head? But they haven't. I am all for laughter and joking and they do not

:55:41.:55:43.

mind taking the Mickey out of religion. Miami catholic and Ike

:55:44.:55:48.

Court Father Ted all the time. I cannot stand when comedians are

:55:49.:55:56.

elevated to the position of social critic and the argument is

:55:57.:55:59.

unbeatable because it is funny. -- I quote. Russell Brand has not

:56:00.:56:03.

changed. He has always been like that but now he is reaching a wider

:56:04.:56:07.

audience. I'd disagree. I've found a lot of times in comedy you have to

:56:08.:56:13.

push up are supposed to beating Darren, which is what happens to a

:56:14.:56:19.

lot of religious comedy. What you mean? The Muslim community, there

:56:20.:56:22.

are many stereotypes. You have spoken to them about -- you have

:56:23.:56:27.

spoken about them as if they aren't monolithic. There is comedy in Egypt

:56:28.:56:35.

and Jordan. It is really hard to speak about Islam, they say, but it

:56:36.:56:40.

is not hard and people do it every day. What is great is when you see

:56:41.:56:45.

young ladies like that who are doing a show that actually beats the

:56:46.:56:49.

stereotype. There was a guy called an era Raman became over, and

:56:50.:56:56.

Australian Muslim, and he speaks about the stereotypes. That is why

:56:57.:57:00.

it has been so great with the Jewish community because they have lots of

:57:01.:57:03.

stereotypes to beat Darren. You mention Jackie Mason, what is

:57:04.:57:06.

important is that if you are not of it, be careful speaking about it.

:57:07.:57:10.

I'd think that is important. -- beat Darren. You cannot make jokes about

:57:11.:57:17.

other people's faith? I would not say that. But there needs to be

:57:18.:57:21.

sensitivity. There are great Christian comedians, and mentioned a

:57:22.:57:29.

movie I saw, a hilarious take on the Greek orthodox. But it is done with

:57:30.:57:34.

sensitivity because faith is a serious matter. Some comedians

:57:35.:57:42.

breakdown barriers. I have to leave it there. You have been voting in

:57:43.:57:47.

our text and online vote. The question was, is it right to arm the

:57:48.:57:51.

Kurds in Iraq to Matt and here is what you told us. 80% of those who

:57:52.:57:59.

voted said yes it is. 20% said no. Let's have a quick reaction to that.

:58:00.:58:07.

There is a Kurdish saying, we have no friends except the mountains. I

:58:08.:58:11.

hope this will be one rare occasion where the West proves that that is

:58:12.:58:15.

not true. Vacuole for being here this morning. Thanks for watching

:58:16.:58:21.

and thanks to those who joined us from Edinburgh with Hardeep. We are

:58:22.:58:26.

back next Sunday, and I hope you can join me. Until then, goodbye.

:58:27.:58:34.

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