Browse content similar to 01/03/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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The Omagh bombing in Northern Ireland - | :00:07. | :00:10. | |
the case against the only remaining suspect collapses. | :00:11. | :00:13. | |
More people were killed in the 1998 atrocity than in any other terror | :00:14. | :00:16. | |
Seamus Daly leaves prison - prosecutors accept their evidence | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
against him is unreliable - disappointment for the families. | :00:22. | :00:28. | |
I think most families have given up on justice, they have given up on | :00:29. | :00:34. | |
the criminal justice system because they have been let down so many | :00:35. | :00:35. | |
times. We'll be asking if this is the end | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
of the road for the victims' Shares in Barclays plunge after it | :00:39. | :00:48. | |
announces a drop in profits - Can anyone stop Donald Trump's bid | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
for the White House? It's Super Tuesday in | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
America's election season. Notice the refreshing absence of | :01:00. | :01:04. | |
traffic congestion. That was the promise | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
a generation ago - now the NHS says new towns should be | :01:09. | :01:10. | |
about healthy living. Coming up in the sport there is a | :01:11. | :01:18. | |
big night Premier League action ahead, Leicester could go five | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
points clear at the top of the table with a win against West Bromwich | :01:23. | :01:23. | |
Albion. Hello and welcome to | :01:24. | :01:39. | |
the BBC News at Six. The Omagh bombing was the worst, | :01:40. | :01:42. | |
single atrocity of Northern Ireland's troubles and today | :01:43. | :01:46. | |
the prospect of justice for the victims' families | :01:47. | :01:49. | |
seems as remote as ever. The case against the only remaining | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
suspect charged with the attack Seamus Daly has always denied | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
the murders of 29 people in the Real IRA attack and today | :01:57. | :02:02. | |
he was released from prison. The prosecution said | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
it was withdrawing the charges because a key witness | :02:06. | :02:07. | |
was unreliable. August 15, 1998 was unparalleled | :02:08. | :02:32. | |
even in the Northern Irish history of brutality. This was an ordinary | :02:33. | :02:38. | |
market town, a day out for families, by the evening parents and children | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
were grieving because of a massive car bomb. 18 years later shops have | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
been repaired, this street rebuilt, but nothing is forgotten. The | :02:48. | :02:51. | |
relatives of those who died are still looking for justice, however | :02:52. | :02:55. | |
they did not find it when they went to court today. The case against | :02:56. | :02:59. | |
Seamus Daly, the man accused of all 29 murders, collapsed. You will | :03:00. | :03:08. | |
notice there are not many families, most families have given up on | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
justice, they have given up on the criminal justice system because they | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
have been let down so many times. Seamus Daly has always strongly | :03:17. | :03:20. | |
denied any part in the explosion in Omagh. I would like to ask you some | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
questions please about the Omagh bombing. In 2000, panorama named him | :03:27. | :03:36. | |
as one of the men involved in the bombing. The key to the prosecution | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
case was a mobile phone owned by the bombers. A witness said he could | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
connect Seamus Daly to the phone, but in court he gave inconsistent | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
evidence and contradicted his earlier testimony. The prosecution | :03:50. | :03:53. | |
against the defendant Seamus Daly was based on a house of straw. The | :03:54. | :04:02. | |
failure of this case to reach trial means only one man has ever been | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
prosecuted for the murders at Omagh. In December 2007, Sean Hoey was | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
acquitted and cleared of involvement in the attacks after a lengthy | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
criminal case, two years later for other men including Seamus Daly were | :04:17. | :04:20. | |
found liable for the bombing in a civil case brought by some of the | :04:21. | :04:25. | |
Omagh families. They continued to push for criminal convictions and | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
two years ago Seamus Daly was arrested and charged. However, the | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
case against him collapsed with the prosecutors admitting they did not | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
have enough evidence. To bring it to that level where it has even been at | :04:38. | :04:43. | |
a committal hearing was pointless and I do not understand why the | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
families are put continually through it. This afternoon Seamus Daly left | :04:48. | :04:54. | |
the prison, but he has been held in remand therefore almost two years. | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
He is no longer wanted in connection with the murders of all those who | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
are remembered in Omagh. The town's Memorial garden also serves as a | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
reminder no one has been held accountable for their deaths. As you | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
can understand different families in Omagh feel very differently today. | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
There are some who are still pushing for a full cross-border enquiry | :05:19. | :05:26. | |
because they believe the information has not yet come to light about this | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
attack. But hopes to seemed dashed. I was told that prosecutors | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
currently have no ongoing lines of criminal enquiry. | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
There have been new confrontations between migrants and police | :05:41. | :05:42. | |
at the Calais refugee camp - also known as the jungle. | :05:43. | :05:44. | |
It follows a decision by the French authorities to move some of the four | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
thousand migrants and refugees to new sites elsewhere. | :05:49. | :05:50. | |
As Lucy Williamson reports from the camp, activists oppose | :05:51. | :05:52. | |
This small white shack is where am these men lived. Today it was marked | :05:53. | :06:09. | |
the demolition. Take our house, they cried, and we will take our lives. | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
It was a protest of the powerless ended in minutes by the police. | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
Around them, other figures watch to find from their own flimsy rooftops | :06:20. | :06:26. | |
wrapped against the cold. The irony is that migrants here are clinging | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
on to makeshift shelters in a country most do not want to be. | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
Moving to official migrant camps with heat and electricity means | :06:37. | :06:41. | |
registering in France. These temporary shacks show their resolve | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
not to settle here. This road marks the jungle's new boundary, | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
everything to the south of it will be cleared out and the people | :06:50. | :06:54. | |
addicted. Everything that is except that the communal buildings, the | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
mosques, the schools, the community centres, churches and many of the | :06:59. | :07:02. | |
people who are facing eviction today so rather than leave their | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
community, those communal buildings where they will sleep tonight. After | :07:07. | :07:12. | |
yesterday's violence, there is a sense of resignation among many | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
migrants here, but as more shelters burned today, the government | :07:18. | :07:19. | |
directed its anger towards the extreme and violent actions by some | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
of the activists here. Police on the ground told us off camera that most | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
of the agitators are British. TRANSLATION: Have arrested four | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
people, mostly British, these are people who use other but are never | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
on the front-line themselves. They use the migrants inciting them to | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
start fires and throw stones. The shrinking of the Calais migrant camp | :07:45. | :07:49. | |
either bigotries. Fresh figures from the UN's refugee agencies suggest | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
the rate of new arrivals across the Mediterranean has almost tripled | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
since last year. The buildings may be cleared, but as for their owners, | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
many are so waiting for their chance in England and many more are on | :08:02. | :08:02. | |
their way. What's happening in Calais is only | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
part of a much wider migrant Official figures from Europe's | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
border control agency show that the number of migrants crossing | :08:10. | :08:14. | |
into Europe in January and February this year was 30 times higher | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
than the levels reached Next week European leaders | :08:20. | :08:22. | |
will meet once more to try and find a way | :08:23. | :08:25. | |
out of the crisis. Our Europe Editor Katya | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
Adler is in Athens. Katya, what chance of | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
any kind of solution? Slim from where I am standing, | :08:35. | :08:43. | |
Greece remains the main point of entry into Europe for refugees and | :08:44. | :08:47. | |
other migrants arriving in those large numbers that you mentioned. | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
Numbers which are predicted to rise now spring is coming and the weather | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
is getting warmer and the sea is calm. The key to stopping that flow | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
of people into Europe lies in Turkey. That is where most of the | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
asylum seekers are jumping on the people smuggling tinnies and making | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
the short but dangerous hop over to the Greek islands. The meeting on | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
Monday that you mentioned is between EU and Turkey, but Turkey has little | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
incentive to stop people leaving it sure is. It is having a hard time | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
looking after well over 2 million Syrian refugees who fled their civil | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
war and another complication, the EU is not speaking with one voice. The | :09:27. | :09:32. | |
South Greece feels abandoned and abandoned and resentful and Germany | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
are struggling to accommodate more than 1 million asylum seekers that | :09:36. | :09:39. | |
it took in last year. The countries in between like Austria, Hungary and | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
Sabine you have broken ranks and taken matters into their own hands, | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
slammed the border shop and are reducing the number of migrants they | :09:48. | :09:53. | |
are letting through for their own protection they said. -- Slovenia. | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
Can a meeting on Monday solve all that? It is extremely unlikely, but | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
it may make some baby steps of progress. | :10:04. | :10:12. | |
Shares in Barclays dropped sharply today after the bank reported | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
Barclays also announced plans to sell its controlling stake | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
in the bank's Africa operations - ending its presence on the continent | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
Here's our Economics Editor Kamal Ahmed. | :10:22. | :10:23. | |
It has been travelling in one direction and that is downwards. | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
Berkeley 's share price is a barometer of its financial health | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
and it has been sickly for a year. Today it sank by 8% as the bank said | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
it was cutting its dividend to investors, struggling to make | :10:38. | :10:41. | |
profits and was quitting the emerging economies of Africa. The | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
new chief executive told me that the heart of Barclays, the UK business | :10:47. | :10:52. | |
and Barclaycard, was still strong. There are clearly challenges in | :10:53. | :10:55. | |
running a bank given the regulatory response to the financial process | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
and the issues bankers are facing. If you look at the numbers, and a | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
lot of what I will focus on today is that Barclays has a core franchise | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
which is to refix that businesses. We are eight years after the | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
financial crisis, your annual results are still littered with | :11:16. | :11:21. | |
conduct you have new issues with PPI mis-selling, when Wilbanks, when can | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
the public trust that banks are behaving better? -- will banks. We | :11:26. | :11:32. | |
lost our way ten or 15 years ago, we lost a lot of trust in the financial | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
crisis and we have an obligation to return that. I interviewed him on | :11:38. | :11:43. | |
the top floor of Barclays glass and steel headquarters here in Canary | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
Wharf. This building is almost from a different era, a time when banks | :11:47. | :11:51. | |
were swashbuckling global businesses making billions of pounds of profit | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
and sowing the seeds of the financial crisis. He made it clear | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
to me that this was a different time, a time of lower profits, a | :12:01. | :12:05. | |
time of smaller bonus payments, a time for a smaller Barclays. It will | :12:06. | :12:13. | |
be smaller here, Kenya, one of the countries affected by the decision | :12:14. | :12:18. | |
to pull out of Africa. It is a very difficult decision, you go to places | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
like Uganda and Kenya and the brand is strong there just like it is in | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
the UK, but we have to make some very difficult decisions if we are | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
going to get Barclays into a focused, clear, compelling business | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
model that turns over for our shareholders. Though shareholders | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
will need some persuading, not constantly changing the person at | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
the top may help. It is not great for any bank to have four CEOs in | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
five years, it is more like a Premier League football club than a | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
financial institution. We had a CEO last year who was a lifetime | :12:54. | :12:58. | |
financial banker, this one has been an investment banker, the markets | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
are worried about. Not the Tarrant dried it once was, but as a major | :13:04. | :13:10. | |
contributed to our pensioners, he is the new broom, can he sweep the bank | :13:11. | :13:12. | |
clean? Details of a review into the state | :13:13. | :13:14. | |
pension age have just been announced The news prompted pension experts | :13:15. | :13:17. | |
to warn that the government could accelerate rises | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
in the state pension age. Ross Hawkins joins us now from | :13:22. | :13:33. | |
Westminster, are we all going to be working longer? We will because | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
there is already a plan for the age to rise to 66 and 67 over the next | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
12 years and none of that will change. This review will look at | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
whether the system is sustainable in the long term and the big issue is a | :13:47. | :13:52. | |
simple one. It is a ?19 billion bill for the state pension, we are all | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
living longer. While we are living longer, it does not mean that the | :13:59. | :14:02. | |
state pension age will rise. Many young people will look at any | :14:03. | :14:07. | |
prospect of a state funded retirement for them receding further | :14:08. | :14:09. | |
and further into the distance. The time is very nearly quarter past | :14:10. | :14:25. | |
six. Our top story this evening: the only remaining suspect in the Omagh | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
bombings. Seamus Daly is released after the case against him is | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
dropped. And still to come just how do we make memories? A top | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
international award for three British scientist. In the sport, | :14:38. | :14:41. | |
Anthony Joshua has been told that he can compete in the Olympics as long | :14:42. | :14:43. | |
as the changes approved. Americans began voting today | :14:44. | :14:52. | |
in what's dubbed Super Tuesday - a day when voters in nearly a dozen | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
states get to pick who will end up It's widely expected that | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
Donald Trump will get enough support For the Democratic Party, | :15:01. | :15:09. | |
this is Hilary Clinton's chance to open up a credible gap | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
with her rival, Bernie Sanders. Our correspondent James Cook | :15:16. | :15:18. | |
is in Houston, Texas. Eight months to go and the field | :15:19. | :15:25. | |
seems to be narrowing at last. Hillary Clinton forging ahead in the | :15:26. | :15:30. | |
polls and Donald Trump trying to see off his main rivals, Ted Cruz and | :15:31. | :15:35. | |
Marco Rubio and this super Tuesday may be the moment when we find out | :15:36. | :15:37. | |
who is old hat and no cattle. In Houston it is the biggest show in | :15:38. | :15:47. | |
town, not super Tuesday but the annual livestock fair and Rodeo. | :15:48. | :15:50. | |
They have come to Texas from all over the US that this event and when | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
it comes to politics folk here like everyone else are transfixed by one | :15:56. | :16:00. | |
man. Donald Trump is stating exactly what this country needs and what | :16:01. | :16:05. | |
this country needs is a leader in business and not a leader in | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
politicians. I do not really care for Trump because I feel he attacks | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
people when he is trying to make a point. I believe he is trying to | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
point out other people's flaws and not focus on his own plans. It is | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
kind of crazy right now, but if I can go ahead and say I'd just like | :16:23. | :16:28. | |
Trump and what he stands for. I want Trump to get it. You do? Why? I | :16:29. | :16:35. | |
think he is the best man and whatever he tells you, he does what | :16:36. | :16:41. | |
he tells you. Vote! In 11 states Democrats and Republicans are doing | :16:42. | :16:44. | |
just that today, picking the person they want to stand for president. | :16:45. | :16:48. | |
Here in Texas there are local elections as well, but in the White | :16:49. | :16:51. | |
House race the boats will be counted, shared among the candidates | :16:52. | :16:57. | |
and then turned into delegates who will share their choice at party | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
conventions in the summer. Everyone involved in the presidential race | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
this is the biggest test so far, here in Texas there is particular | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
pressure on Ted Cruz, if he loses here his campaign will be in real | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
trouble. Polls suggest the Texas senator is on course for victory in | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
his home state. Almost everywhere else though Donald Trump is the | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
favourite. Today he campaigned in Ohio which votes in a fortnight. | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
Believe me, folks, illegal immigration has turned out to be one | :17:29. | :17:32. | |
of the really big factors in this entire campaign. You would not even | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
be talking about it, hearing about it if I did not take all that heat. | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
As the Democrats, Bernie Sanders, the left-wing challenge to heal a | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
dude Clinton seems to be fading. Secretary Clinton stands out in a | :17:47. | :17:51. | |
very positive way. Mr Trump is an embarrassment to our country. Bernie | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
Sanders makes the most sense and he has the most experienced and he is | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
really making a change in America. The presidential election is not | :18:01. | :18:03. | |
even until November, but even now it feels like make or break. | :18:04. | :18:06. | |
A head teacher has told a murder trial how she found a 16-year-old | :18:07. | :18:09. | |
pupil bleeding to death after he was stabbed | :18:10. | :18:11. | |
The court heard how Bailey Gwynne was involved | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
in a fight at Cults Academy in October last year. | :18:15. | :18:22. | |
The 16-year-old accused, who cannot be named for legal | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
Steven Godden is outside the high court in Aberdeen. | :18:26. | :18:34. | |
It was lunchtime at cults Academy and what started as an ardent over a | :18:35. | :18:43. | |
biscuit ended with Bailey Gwyn dead, stabbed through the heart. -- as an | :18:44. | :18:53. | |
argument. Today the victim's family were in court to hear highly charged | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
evidence. One boy who was friends with both recalled the fight and | :18:59. | :19:03. | |
broke down. He saw the queues reaching into his blazer and pulling | :19:04. | :19:08. | |
out a knife. The headteacher of the school gave evidence. She spoke of | :19:09. | :19:12. | |
seeing baby lying on the corridor, seriously injured and bleeding and | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
very pale. -- sealing the victim lying on the corridor. The | :19:18. | :19:25. | |
16-year-old denies murder and two other charges of having weapons on | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
school property. Trial here continues. | :19:30. | :19:37. | |
The Home Office has tightened up privacy safeguards in new legal | :19:38. | :19:39. | |
proposals allowing police and intelligence services | :19:40. | :19:41. | |
to monitor electronic communications. | :19:42. | :19:42. | |
The legislation will give police more powers to see internet | :19:43. | :19:44. | |
browsing records in specific investigations. | :19:45. | :19:46. | |
And service providers will need to store browsing history data | :19:47. | :19:48. | |
Now, this is unusual - the NHS is getting involved | :19:49. | :19:56. | |
in the planning for ten new towns in England. | :19:57. | :19:58. | |
It's part of a plan to put healthy living at the heart of the design. | :19:59. | :20:02. | |
Some of the options being looked at include special zones free | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
of fast-food outlets and dementia friendly streets. | :20:06. | :20:06. | |
Our Health Editor Hugh Pym has the details. | :20:07. | :20:14. | |
How they used to build a new town, Stevenage in the 1950s with | :20:15. | :20:21. | |
convenient access to the shopping centre. The housewives themselves | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
have only a short step to the shopping ways. Now it is not only | :20:26. | :20:30. | |
short steps but longer walks that the planners want to encourage. Here | :20:31. | :20:35. | |
close to the Thames Barking and Dagenham Council are encouraging | :20:36. | :20:38. | |
development with cycling and walking right at the centre. The idea is we | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
do not want people thinking they go to the gym, nice walks out with the | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
family. The leader told me why he had signed the council up with NHS | :20:48. | :20:50. | |
England as a healthy new town for the next round of house-building. We | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
have to make sure we are friends with the walker and the cyclist and | :20:55. | :20:58. | |
not the car. That is what we will be looking at, we make the development | :20:59. | :21:11. | |
as friendly as possible for people that want to use their own steam. | :21:12. | :21:13. | |
The council is planning 10,000 new homes on this site and will follow | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
the advice of NHS leaders. Now only one in five children are playing | :21:17. | :21:18. | |
outside and fewer are getting to walk to school or cycle. We know it | :21:19. | :21:22. | |
is holder for older people to walk to the shops if there are not | :21:23. | :21:26. | |
benches or other facilities, pavements where one in ten older | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
people fall each year. We can design in health to make healthy living the | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
easy choice the people. Fast food outlets are very much part of the | :21:36. | :21:38. | |
inner-city landscape, you do not have to go too far from the proposed | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
development in Barking and Dagenham to find them. That is a challenge | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
for all policymakers trying to promote healthier environments. | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
While health campaigners welcomed today's announcement, they point out | :21:51. | :21:55. | |
that the governments chartered anti-abuse city policy has been | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
postponed. It looks like a lack of joined up thinking, they say. I am | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
not against when you build a new town, making it a more healthy | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
environment, that is a good idea, the idea it will solve the crisis in | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
public health in the UK is ridiculous. It is not just to be | :22:13. | :22:18. | |
city, the healthy towns plan also includes helpful residents with | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
dementia. This hairdresser in Bristol is an example which could be | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
followed with staff specially trained and more understanding when | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
appointments are missed. After having the training it made us | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
understand the problem and we do not get stressed and now, we put plans | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
into action to help those people when they come in so they feel more | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
comfortable and the staff feel more confident. Creating communities | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
which are dementia and exercise friendly is the dream, building them | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
is now the challenge. A brief look at some of the day 's other news | :22:51. | :22:52. | |
stories. A timber storage warehouse | :22:53. | :22:57. | |
was destroyed and several vehicles badly damaged when a huge fire broke | :22:58. | :22:59. | |
out at an industrial yard Over 70 firefighters were needed | :23:00. | :23:02. | |
to put the blaze out. This winter was the wettest recorded | :23:03. | :23:07. | |
in Scotland since records Met Office statistics show that | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
an average of two and a half foot of rain fell across the country | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
in December, January and February. And there's more bad weather | :23:16. | :23:18. | |
on the way with a warning of snow and ice being issued for large parts | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
of Scotland overnight. Tim Peake has sent Wales | :23:22. | :23:24. | |
a St David's Day message. Wales is an important part of our UK | :23:25. | :23:38. | |
space community. From up here it is also beautiful looking down on | :23:39. | :23:42. | |
Snowdon, the Brecon Beacons and the valleys and so I would like to wish | :23:43. | :23:46. | |
you all are very happy St David's Day. | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
Three British researchers have won one of the world's most coveted | :23:52. | :23:54. | |
science awards for their work on the brain. | :23:55. | :23:56. | |
They were praised for making significant advances into finding | :23:57. | :23:58. | |
And guess what - it's called the Brain Prize. | :23:59. | :24:02. | |
Here's our Science Editor David Shukman. | :24:03. | :24:07. | |
Throughout our lives, we collect memories, some remaining clear, | :24:08. | :24:13. | |
others fading. They are part of a system that allows us to learn, | :24:14. | :24:17. | |
without it we would never advance and everyday tasks like driving | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
would be simply impossible. Until recently know one knew how the brain | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
could store information, but researchers at this lab in | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
Edinburgh, together with teens in Bristol and London have found ways | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
to explain the mystery of memory. Memory we now have a good handle on | :24:36. | :24:39. | |
because we know about the events that occur when memories are laid | :24:40. | :24:45. | |
down, we know where it happens and we know at the level of connections | :24:46. | :24:49. | |
between nerve cells what is happening. How the brain actually | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
holds memories was the year is something too difficult to | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
understand, but scientists then realise that one part of it called | :24:57. | :25:01. | |
the hippocampus plays a crucial role. Inside it there are billions | :25:02. | :25:05. | |
of connections between the brain cells and when those links become | :25:06. | :25:09. | |
stronger, that is the key mechanism allowing us to remember. So one | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
crucial discovery is that the brain can change, creating new connections | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
and breaking them. Another is the full sweep this process can be | :25:19. | :25:23. | |
linked to conditions including depression, autism, addiction and | :25:24. | :25:27. | |
Alzheimer's. An image of some of the billions of connections inside the | :25:28. | :25:31. | |
brain. One hope that this research is to fight Alzheimer's by spotting | :25:32. | :25:38. | |
trouble early. If we can zero in on this connection process between | :25:39. | :25:41. | |
brain cells and understand why that connection process is as it were | :25:42. | :25:46. | |
under stress, and making it difficult for people to keep a | :25:47. | :25:50. | |
record of their daily events, then maybe we could develop new kinds of | :25:51. | :25:57. | |
drugs that could help that process. As the scientist delve into the | :25:58. | :26:01. | |
mechanism of memory, they raise an extraordinary idea, that Sunday in | :26:02. | :26:06. | |
the DJ people who are suffering from trauma like soldiers after battle | :26:07. | :26:14. | |
may be helped by having their bad memories deleted. -- that Sunday, | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
people who are suffering from trauma like soldiers after battle may be | :26:19. | :26:21. | |
helped by having their bad memories deleted. | :26:22. | :26:31. | |
The skies above north-east Scotland were alight last night. | :26:32. | :26:33. | |
It was probably caused by a meteor shower. | :26:34. | :26:35. | |
Many people reported seeing what looked like a fireball | :26:36. | :26:37. | |
and a bright flash, others reported hearing the rumbling sound caused | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
Most meteors aren't seen by the naked eye, this one | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
was thought to have been about 10cm wide and travelling | :26:44. | :26:46. | |
What about the night skies tonight? Now the weather. It is only Tuesday | :26:47. | :26:54. | |
and I am exhausted. We had frost and son yesterday, mild and wept today, | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
snow tomorrow believe it or not. Cloud and rain cleared away to the | :27:00. | :27:06. | |
east. A scattering of showers to the north-west and a mild afternoon, | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
temperatures peaking 15 degrees, it felt almost springlike. That is set | :27:11. | :27:14. | |
to change as we move through tonight, Caldaire moves into the | :27:15. | :27:19. | |
Arctic and it turns showers across the North West Brom rain to sleet | :27:20. | :27:26. | |
and snow. -- hold air. Ice could be an issue and I would not be | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
surprised if we see some lying snow first and in the morning. There is | :27:30. | :27:35. | |
the potential may be for two to five centimetres, maybe more to higher | :27:36. | :27:39. | |
ground across parts of South West Scotland into Northern Ireland as | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
well, accompanied by strong wind. That will be blowing any snow | :27:44. | :27:50. | |
around. There could be some disruption to your early morning | :27:51. | :27:59. | |
commute, certainly to -- certainly listen to your local BBC radio | :28:00. | :28:02. | |
stations the information. There will be damaging gusts of wind across the | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
south-west first thing in the morning and we are more concerned | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
about this cluster of wintry showers moving across north-west England, | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
Wales, through the Midlands, there could be some disruption, as it | :28:16. | :28:18. | |
passes into the south-east, there could be sleet and snow, behind it | :28:19. | :28:22. | |
somewhat brighter, but still colder weather and a scattering of winter | :28:23. | :28:28. | |
showers to the far north and west. A disappointing day. A visible bit | :28:29. | :28:34. | |
drier. A little bit milder, six to 9 degrees. Then we do it all again | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
into Friday. There is potential for another system to draw in some | :28:40. | :28:42. | |
colder air and there is the potential maybe for some sleet and | :28:43. | :28:52. | |
some snow as long as well. Co-reminder of the main story, the | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
only remaining suspect in the Omagh bombings, Seamus Daly, has been | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
released after the case against him was dropped. -- a reminder. More | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
people were killed in that atrocity than any other attacked during the | :29:08. | :29:12. | |
troubles. That is all from the BBC News at six. That is all from me and | :29:13. | :29:14. | |
we | :29:15. | :29:15. |