Clitheroe Antiques Roadshow


Clitheroe

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According to one description,

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this venue is half in Lancashire and half in Fairyland.

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In fact, we're in Clitheroe, in the beautiful Ribble Valley,

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where men are men, women are women, and rocks are limestone,

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which is perfect for preserving old fossils.

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One miracle that sprang from here

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was TV, film and radio entertainer, Jimmy Clitheroe - The Clitheroe Kid.

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This cafe preserves the image of the Kid, who, at 4'3",

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could hardly reach the microphone

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for his BBC shows in the '50s and '60s.

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-RECORDING: What are you doing?

-Spring cleaning, ma'am.

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-What? At the end of August?

-I'm a slow worker.

-LAUGHTER

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'Oh, I loved him. I once met him.'

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He used to have a hotel, I think,

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near Blackpool, cos he offered me a job if I wanted to work for him.

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He holds the record for the most appearances at Blackpool in a summer show.

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He'd have six chips. If you gave him seven, he'd get upset.

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I didn't know him. I knew his aunts.

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This cement quarry is as big as the town itself.

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You could say it's one of the most established museums in the world.

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It was around here that local fossil hunter, Stanley Westhead,

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found two exciting new species that were actually 350 million years old.

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Here's some of his famous crinoids.

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If you look closely, you can see an original Jimmy Clitheroe script

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in amazingly good condition.

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Just down the road is what is known, in geological and educational terms, as the "Elementary Period".

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A pupil at Stonyhurst College in 1868

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was a certain Arthur Conan Doyle.

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A contemporary of young Arthur's was a boy named Patrick Sherlock,

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and there were two brothers named, wait for it, Moriarty.

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Doyle complained that local hounds kept him awake at night,

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and, interestingly, the college is a dead ringer

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for the fictional Baskerville Hall.

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'But we mustn't get overexcited

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'or we'll have to call Dr Watson.

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'So, off to Rowfield Leisure Centre,

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-'to test our experts' powers of deduction.'

-A nice Minton vase.

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-You bought most of this on the Internet?

-Yes.

-How?

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Er, searching on the web for Satsuma Oriental pottery,

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finding them listed on various auction sites, and placing a bid.

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How long have you been doing it?

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-About 18 months.

-And you've managed to put together

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a very interesting sample of Satsuma ware.

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-How do you know that what you see is what you'll get?

-Well, you don't.

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I've always been a gambler, so you do take a slight chance.

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But most sellers photograph their wares well.

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You get an indication from that how good something is.

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Have you had any unpleasant surprises when the box that you've bid for...?

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-When it arrives through the post...?

-Yes.

-I mean, a ceramics nightmare?

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-Have you had unpleasant surprises?

-Only one or two over the years.

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-A couple of damages, but I've had my money back.

-Really?

-Yes.

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That's amazing! What world area are we talking about?

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Where have they all come from?

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Well, they've come from New Zealand, Australia and Florida, New York...

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Those are mostly the places they've come from.

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-Do you have any favourite pieces?

-This box is my very favourite.

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-The other's a close second.

-Yeah.

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I always like things that I find attractive.

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This particular piece was listed...

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I felt that the scene on the top

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was particularly fine, and although there was damage on one of the feet,

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-I felt it was worth taking a chance.

-How much did you pay?

-With the restoration - £650.

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If there is a common theme... Obviously, it's all Satsuma ware.

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It obviously all dates to the 1890-1920 period.

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-You seem to be good at buying pieces with well-painted human figures.

-Yes.

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-This is my favourite.

-I love that as well.

-When did you buy this?

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About, um, four or five months ago.

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-And where did it come from?

-That came from Florida as well.

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The thing that's nice about this is it's got these very thick enamels.

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In particular, this very thick blue,

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with thick red and raised gilding.

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You can actually feel the coils of this dragon

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as he goes in and out of these beautiful blue clouds.

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His head is somewhere here. I love it. I think it's great.

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An incense burner... There he is.

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An auspicious dragon with the top beautifully pierced.

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If we turn him upside down,

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-there's the signature, fortunately intact, with the Satsuma mon.

-Yes.

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-Tell me again, you paid...?

-1,100, with the shipping.

-1,100.

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Well, it's these slightly earlier, circa-1880 pieces of Satsuma,

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these thick blue enamels which I personally prefer,

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and which tend to be more expensive in the marketplace

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-than run-of-the-mill Satsuma.

-Yes.

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-This is worth a bit more than you paid for it, if you put it up for auction.

-Yes.

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You could get £1,500-£2,500 for it at auction.

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The name I want you to look for when browsing the Internet - it'll be the great trophy of all -

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-will be the magical name of Yabu Meizan.

-Yes.

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-One day, you will open that packet and see a Yabu Meizan signature.

-Yes.

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-Then we're talking thousands of pounds.

-Yes.

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-So, not bad for 18 months. Well done.

-Thank you.

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-A pair of whatnots. Curious word, isn't it?

-It is.

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-Do you know the origins of it?

-Um, actually, no.

-No.

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-I mean, really, they are etagere.

-Yes.

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Um, stages, platforms, and were developed

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in the latter part of the 18th century from France.

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Then, during the 19th century,

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they became multi-formed with columns in every shape and size,

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particularly by the 1860s, 1870s.

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In the 1880s they started to get very much more elegant.

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A renaissance of classical style

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came in and superb quality whatnots developed, like this.

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I think the name came from someone asking, "Where shall I put this?"

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They'd say, "Put it on the whatnot."

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-And the name stuck.

-Yes.

-I can think of no other reason.

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Now, this very style is typical

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of the makers of the 1870s, 1880s - the top quality -

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Crace and Son, Holland and Son, and, of course, Gillows.

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And they followed this line of ebony and a strong contrasting timber.

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Then you'll see here, outside this, framing it,

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is this strong black ebony colour,

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and then this beaded edge, which actually sparkles.

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The note of quality is the amount of it there is round all the edges.

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Another piece of quality are two drawers in each.

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Usually one in the base or the top, but one each end is pretty good.

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And nice to see the original little knobs with their carved wood fascia.

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When we open the drawer, there you are - Gillow & Co.

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The magic name. The magic name.

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If you pull them together, there are just slight differences in the pattern.

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There you have a plain groove or a reed.

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Here, you have a little heart shape at the top.

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-There's a slight difference in the size of the feet.

-Yes.

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So, not quite a matched pair.

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Gillows had innumerable differences, slight differences in their patterns.

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It really, to all intents and purposes, matters not.

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Now, any maker's name on a piece of furniture adds to the value -

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the historical and monetary value.

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In this case, of course - Gillows -

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probably the greatest increase in any name on a piece of furniture,

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certainly of the 19th century.

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-Have you had these a long time?

-No, we've had them for three years.

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-Really?

-Yes. We saw them in an antique shop.

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We thought they looked neat and well-proportioned,

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then realised they were Gillow.

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We thought they were attractive.

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Oh, they're charming. They're as good as you'll see.

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If we take this little piece here.

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That would cost today

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in the region of probably £4,500 to £5,000,

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without the name on.

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With the Gillows name - double...at £9,000.

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A pair, even a matched pair,

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would be certainly £22,000.

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-Gosh.

-They are so desirable. They're so fashionable.

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-These are ideal pieces of furniture.

-Wow! That's amazing.

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You bought extremely well.

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I saw it in an antique shop two years ago and went in each Saturday

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thinking whether to buy him or not,

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and then one Saturday I went in and he said, "He's no longer for sale."

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Anyway, he reappeared six weeks ago, so I bought it immediately.

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You bought her thinking she was...? What was she described as?

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-We think it's a Steiff.

-Right.

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-About 70 years old, I was told, and that's all I know.

-Right, OK.

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-She is... Do you know what she's made out of?

-No.

-What is she made out of?

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She's covered in a material called mohair, which is this furry material,

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and you can feel she's quite hard. Any ideas what might...?

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-Straw?

-It's a sort of straw, but made out of wood.

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It's like wood straw. It's thicker than wood wool.

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That's what she's stuffed with,

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which gives her a very firm solid feel to her.

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Let's look at this button, which is what everybody looks for,

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and in the ear there there's this very nice nickel-plated button saying Steiff.

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What I particularly like about Steiff elephants is it goes back to the history of Steiff.

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When Margaret Steiff started business in 1877, the first thing she made was a little elephant pin cushion.

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So... Although they're perhaps best known for their teddy bears,

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the elephant is very important in the history of Steiff.

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The buttons changed over the years, and are a good indication for dating.

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This particular style of button didn't come in until about 1952.

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-Oh, right.

-And was used from then for about 25 years up until about 1977.

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The other thing that would indicate it's a later date is the wheels,

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and these are solid wheels which are painted.

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The earlier Steiff animals that you pulled along

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had cast-iron wheels which were usually spoked.

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So that's another good way of checking the date.

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She's in nice condition and she's got this, um, pull.

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-Does she make a noise?

-Indeed.

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LOW GROAN Well, was that you(?)

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-Was that you or the elephant(?)

-I blame the elephant.

-It's rude.

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-Perhaps the person who made the box inside...

-Had a sense of humour.

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Or didn't know what an elephant sounded like, but very good to have something to blame perhaps.

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-So, now we need to talk about the price, because you paid...?

-I paid £650.

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Well, I don't think you've got a bargain.

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-No.

-But you probably paid the right shop price.

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-An auction price would be less. The thing is you bought it as something you liked.

-That's right.

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-Maybe by the time Charlotte's as ancient as we are...

-She'll benefit?

-She'll benefit.

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-Well, thanks for bringing it in.

-Thank you.

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My father was a watchmaker and jeweller, and he bought it off somebody about 40 years ago.

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It's always been a prize possession,

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and when my dad passed away, I inherited it and I think it's wonderful.

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I quite agree. It is absolutely stunning. Do you know who made it?

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-I think it's Liberty.

-It is, indeed, and we've got

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the mark of Liberty & Co just there,

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but, beyond that, do you know who designed it?

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Um, I can't actually remember. I have had a look in my Liberty book at home.

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-It's not Archibald Knox, is it?

-It is.

-Oh, is it? Oh, right.

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-It is Archibald Knox and this...

-Oh!

-..makes it important.

-Does it?

-Yes.

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It's a wonderful piece of Knox ware.

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In fact, we've got there the Cymric mark,

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which you get with the early Liberty silver and particularly designed by Archibald Knox.

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But this design, with the circular foot,

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almost like a doughnut, really,

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but with the four plants growing up supporting the bowl, it works so beautifully.

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Of course, these are marvellous stylised plants and Archibald Knox was so important to Art Nouveau.

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He is internationally important.

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-Do you know the date of it?

-Um, is it 19...? Early 20th century?

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You're absolutely... It is...

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-Actually, it's the last year of the 19th century. It is 1900.

-Oh, right.

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What's lovely at this period - the use of these cabochon stones.

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But an absolutely stunning piece of Knox ware,

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and, of course, Knox is highly sought after.

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I would say, at auction, you'd have to reckon

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an estimate probably of about £6,000 to £7,000.

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-Right, OK.

-And insure for probably £10,000-£12,000.

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-Right, I was thinking about £800, something like that.

-I'll give you that for it at this instant!

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-(Oh, my God!)

-No, I don't think you should take £800.

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-So £6,000 or £7,000 is what I'd say.

-Right, OK.

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-I assume the ball comes out, rolls round, and I catch it.

-Catch it in the basket.

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-Right.

-You take your prize if it goes...

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-Put the money in, then. Let's have a go.

-OK.

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..Right, here it comes.

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-..Yes, I've won!

-You've got it.

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-Where is my prize?

-I haven't got tickets to put in the tube.

-Right.

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-This is a penny arcade machine.

-Yes.

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-It's actually quite a rare machine.

-Is it? Oh.

-This is called The Clown.

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There's a little plate there, you can see, with a licence number which says The Clown.

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In fact, it's a very early machine. It was made in around about 1910.

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-Oh?

-It has a lot of early features.

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-It's velvet lined and has these little gilt spandrels, which are very Victorian-Edwardian.

-Yeah.

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-So, how do you come to have this?

-Well, it was rescued from a bonfire.

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-Right.

-And, er, my son helped me, and we took it and reconditioned it.

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I can see the brass has been cleaned, and the clown repainted,

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-and that is a factor in determining the price.

-I see.

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I've seen these make as much as £1,000 at auction.

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In this condition this is going to be worth around about £700-£900.

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-Is it?

-It's a rare machine

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-Obviously, it gives you pleasure.

-Yes, especially the grandchildren.

-Good. Thanks for bringing it.

-OK.

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-These are interesting. I'd guess they're belt buckles. Am I right?

-I think so.

-Where are they from?

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Well, they were presented to my great-great-grandfather,

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who was the strongest man in England in 1861.

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Um, I think those were following an exhibition he did before the Queen in Holland Park, London.

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He died aged 47, in 1870, um, but he was very well-known for Indian club-swinging,

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which apparently was a keep-fit fad from the mid-1800s to about 1930s.

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I gather he saw the Lord Mayor's Procession in London, saw an Indian doing it,

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and decided he'd like to do it, and was eventually swinging clubs that came up to chest height.

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-Was he a big man?

-I don't know. I have a sketch of him and a photograph, but that's all.

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-He doesn't look massively powerful.

-No!

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The hands are strong. Did you inherit his strength?

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No, I wish I had, but, er, I think his son inherited some of it - the youngest they called Samson.

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I think he and another brother did Indian club swinging for a while.

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How did you get them?

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-A friend bought them and I like the simple things they're doing.

-Yeah.

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-Um...

-They are very nice. Lovely.

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I'd guess they're Northern French, probably 1920, individually painted.

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Some of them are monogrammed. Have you spotted any monograms?

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-That one there. Well done. How much did you pay?

-We paid £50 or £80.

-£80?

-Yes.

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-That's OK.

-I thought £5 for a hand-painted tile was what you pay nowadays.

-Absolutely.

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INAUDIBLE SPEECH

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It was left to me by my mother, and she was left it by her great-aunt.

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-Did the great-aunt tell her anything about it?

-Not as far as I know, no.

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My mother thought it was Persian. Somebody then said it was Japanese.

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-Yeah.

-I think she had it valued a few years ago, but I just want to know more about it, really.

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With the original owner, was there any connection with the Far East?

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A connection with India, but not with, as far as I know, with Japan.

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-When were the connections with India?

-1842.

-Right.

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-Well, this goes back some way before that.

-Yes.

-It actually is Japanese,

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and the type of ware is called Namban lacquer.

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It's actually made for export, but in the late 16th and 17th centuries, when this type of thing was made.

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No doubt it could filter its way over South East Asia, into India, and then here.

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But they're very scarce.

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It's a spectacular piece of furniture.

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It would've came from Japan filled with something. When it got here... Was there any other piece of this?

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-There is a base, but I think that was made separately. It sits on it, but it's a different style.

-Right.

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A lot of these came in, not necessarily this form,

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but a lot came in and were mounted on English and Continental bases, so that's quite standard.

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They wouldn't have made this in Japan with the base.

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It's densely decorated, painted in lacquer, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, with all this geometry down here,

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-and these nice ogival panels up here. These are auspicious and have a meaning.

-Oh?

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-The crane here symbolised longevity.

-Yeah?

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I can't remember the exact meaning of the hare,

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which brings me in here, which is done in a slightly different style, but you have the two hares.

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I know they have a positive iconography about them,

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but this is a marvellous example of this rare material, and...it's quite valuable.

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Although the Japanese market's fluctuated recently,

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this would certainly make between £15,000 and £20,000 at auction.

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-Maybe even more, I don't know.

-Yeah.

0:21:290:21:32

-It's not going to be sold, though.

-Good.

-I'm keeping it.

-Very exciting.

-Thank you.

0:21:320:21:38

-Who was George? Or is George the name of the car?

-He was my father.

0:21:380:21:42

Who the car belonged to. It was kept in the bottom of the wardrobe,

0:21:420:21:46

and I used to get it out, play with it, put it back,

0:21:460:21:49

and they always said it belonged to my father. It was Dad's.

0:21:490:21:53

He got it when he was a boy, so I guess it's about 70 years old.

0:21:530:21:57

Right. Well, there's no discerning mark on it that tells me immediately who made this.

0:21:570:22:04

It's German, I know that.

0:22:040:22:06

In the early 1900s, the Germans were the biggest manufacturer of toys

0:22:060:22:11

and they exported in huge quantities to the UK.

0:22:110:22:15

This is a very fine quality toy.

0:22:150:22:16

What's nice about it is that he, and then subsequently you,

0:22:170:22:21

played with it very carefully.

0:22:210:22:23

There are some features that I quite like about it.

0:22:230:22:26

First of all, it's got a handbrake here, at the side.

0:22:260:22:29

And also here, it's got a little adjustable window

0:22:290:22:33

that can open and close,

0:22:330:22:36

so the front windscreen can actually hinge up and down.

0:22:360:22:39

In old cars they didn't have windscreen wipers,

0:22:390:22:42

so if started to rain, and the chauffeur couldn't see out -

0:22:420:22:46

he was sitting out in the cold, anyway -

0:22:460:22:48

so he'd just winch up the windscreen and got even colder and wetter.

0:22:480:22:52

So that's a nice feature that a car of that period would have had.

0:22:520:22:57

And then two great acetylene lamps in the front.

0:22:570:23:02

They didn't have electric lamps in those days,

0:23:020:23:05

they were gas lamps, illuminated so that they could see at night.

0:23:050:23:09

So these features are extraordinarily nice and very rare.

0:23:090:23:13

And also... If I could turn it round...

0:23:130:23:17

the liveried chauffeur here at the side.

0:23:170:23:22

Those were the days when you didn't have to drive yourself, but your chauffeur drove for you.

0:23:220:23:27

It's probably by a company called Distler,

0:23:270:23:30

or it could be a company called Karl Bub.

0:23:300:23:33

Distler certainly had this adjustable windscreen.

0:23:330:23:36

So it's one of those two. They both were manufacturers in Nuremberg.

0:23:360:23:40

And I think the date is about...1920,

0:23:400:23:44

so that puts it at 80 to 85 years old.

0:23:440:23:49

-So do you know when he was born?

-Well, he will be 84, so...

0:23:490:23:54

-So he must have got it as a very small child.

-Yes.

0:23:540:23:57

-So he got it new, in this box.

-That's right, yes.

0:23:570:24:00

-And they've always stayed together.

-Yes.

0:24:000:24:02

What I'd like you to do, the next generation,

0:24:020:24:05

when you find out a bit more about it,

0:24:050:24:08

just put that as a label inside the box,

0:24:080:24:11

so people down the line will know exactly who it belonged to.

0:24:110:24:14

So often these things appear and one doesn't know the history behind them.

0:24:140:24:18

This has a full history. Like when you buy a car you want the history,

0:24:180:24:22

when you buy a toy, you want the full history as well.

0:24:220:24:25

-Have you had it valued it all?

-No. I've never asked anybody about it.

0:24:250:24:30

-At auction you could expect to get between £1,500 and £2,000.

-Great.

0:24:300:24:35

And maybe a bit more for insurance.

0:24:350:24:37

-Madam Mayor, a great privilege to see you, and to meet you.

-Thank you.

0:24:390:24:44

I must say, however elegant and interesting the table is, it's eclipsed by that medallion.

0:24:440:24:51

It's wonderful and Queen Victoria...

0:24:510:24:53

-It was presented for the Queen's Golden Jubilee.

-How wonderful!

-So it's a privilege to wear it.

0:24:530:25:01

Now, first glance, it looks like a very interesting breakfast table

0:25:010:25:05

from about 1830, maybe before. We need to sit down and look at the base together.

0:25:050:25:13

These are the things that we date it from and give it a provenance.

0:25:130:25:17

This type of triple moulding, on a platform such as this,

0:25:170:25:21

with a leg springing from each corner

0:25:210:25:25

is typical Northern Counties or Scotland from 1820-1840.

0:25:250:25:31

-OK?

-Yes.

-The fact that it has this superb quality timber,

0:25:310:25:36

and it has carved wooden claws rather than the brass ones,

0:25:360:25:43

does indicate a slightly later date, so we'll go for slightly post-1830.

0:25:430:25:48

The column is fantastic, with a beautiful baluster shape, so it fits together nicely.

0:25:480:25:55

The next thing we'd date it by is the apron - this skirt around under the top.

0:25:550:26:01

That appeared after 1810, not before.

0:26:010:26:05

An 18th-century one would've had no skirt, but a moulded edge like that.

0:26:050:26:10

So, all is well, and it should tip up.

0:26:100:26:14

-This is where the test comes...

-It does tip up.

-..because...

0:26:140:26:18

We can stand up here if you'd like to get up.

0:26:180:26:23

Now, it doesn't stand up. It doesn't tilt to the upright.

0:26:230:26:28

It doesn't, because it's hitting

0:26:280:26:31

the knee of that curl of that leg.

0:26:310:26:35

An original table would've stood up, so we have to look at the frame,

0:26:350:26:40

-and here you can see this is a totally new piece of wood.

-Yes.

0:26:400:26:45

These are totally new tenon joints, and these are also new rails.

0:26:450:26:51

So you've got an old top being re-railed,

0:26:510:26:54

and that is a new...

0:26:540:26:57

quite soft-timbered platform.

0:26:570:27:01

So, we have an old base

0:27:010:27:04

and an old top

0:27:040:27:07

put together, at a later date, with a new frame.

0:27:070:27:11

That could've happened for several reasons - they weren't satisfactory.

0:27:110:27:16

Big tables, because the weight is on that tiny centre part,

0:27:160:27:20

were often rickety and so forth, and they broke, so they made a new one.

0:27:200:27:25

-I see here it says, "Clitheroe Town Mayor's Parlour".

-That's right.

0:27:250:27:30

-So how do you use the table?

-Well...

-For breakfast?

-No.

0:27:300:27:36

The table stands in the hallway of the town hall,

0:27:360:27:40

and we display leaflets and anything that comes in -

0:27:400:27:44

councillor's notes and letters, and, should we have a raffle, the prizes are placed on the table.

0:27:440:27:51

It's never been anything special.

0:27:510:27:53

As long as it's being used, it doesn't matter.

0:27:530:27:57

It's not being abused and it's never going to be turned up, so what I've told you is purely academic.

0:27:570:28:04

However, in terms of antiques, it's probably better that it's like this,

0:28:040:28:10

because if this were good and original, it's probably into £10,000-£12,000.

0:28:100:28:16

-As it is, it's nearer probably £2,000-£2,500, which is the price of a modern table.

-Nice.

0:28:160:28:23

So you can use it and enjoy it.

0:28:230:28:25

-And still put the raffle prizes on it.

-Yes.

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

0:28:250:28:31

Was this a lucky purchase for you?

0:28:310:28:33

Well, my wife bought it, er, for her mother in Nelson over 20 years ago.

0:28:330:28:40

-It had plastic flowers in it, and she paid £3.50 for it.

-£3.50?

-Yeah.

0:28:400:28:45

-That was good. What did you do with the plastic flowers?

-Oh, they still get put in it.

0:28:450:28:51

-You, of course, recognised the mark immediately, did you?

-No, I didn't.

0:28:510:28:56

-I didn't like it at first.

-Did you not?

-No, no.

0:28:560:28:59

It's wonderful. If we look at the marks - "Bizarre, Clarice Cliff".

0:28:590:29:05

Clarice Cliff was one of the great designers who starts up in the 1929 period.

0:29:050:29:12

During the early '30s, she's one of the world's greatest designers.

0:29:120:29:17

She worked for Wilkinsons, and the proprietor of the Wilkinsons factory was a man called Colley Shorter.

0:29:170:29:25

There is one pattern Clarice Cliff did called the "Secrets" pattern,

0:29:250:29:29

which includes a little cottage such as the one you've got here.

0:29:290:29:34

That's where they'd tryst - Clarice Cliff and Colley Shorter.

0:29:340:29:39

But there are all sorts of variations on that pattern,

0:29:390:29:43

and they're extremely sought after, these pieces.

0:29:430:29:47

So, £3.50 - 22 years ago. What do you think it's worth now?

0:29:470:29:51

-I haven't a clue.

-You haven't...?

-I thought it might be a few hundred.

0:29:510:29:57

-Um, well...

-Guessing.

-Nearer to £800 to £1,200 for this.

-You're joking?!

0:29:570:30:02

It's a sought-after shape and very exciting to see, so thank you.

0:30:020:30:07

-Great! I like it better now.

-LAUGHTER

0:30:070:30:11

My friend asked us to get a valuation on it over a year ago,

0:30:110:30:16

-and we only got a valuation of £50, and I felt it was worth more.

-Hmm.

0:30:160:30:20

When I heard you were coming, I said I'd bring it in.

0:30:200:30:24

Well, it's very kind of you. It's a wonderful big knife.

0:30:240:30:30

Very typical of Victorian knives that were produced in Sheffield.

0:30:300:30:35

It's made by G Butlers of Sheffield,

0:30:350:30:38

and its trademark's name is the Cavendish.

0:30:380:30:41

It has a saw, for use on wood or bone.

0:30:410:30:45

If you'd been hunting you'd saw through bone.

0:30:450:30:48

We move round. There's a button-hook to do your boots up or your spats.

0:30:480:30:53

Further round here there's a wickedly pointed thing - an awl,

0:30:530:30:58

which you'd use for boring holes in or whatever.

0:30:580:31:02

-Further round - a hoof pick.

-Right.

-For removing clag from the horse's hoof.

-I didn't know what that was.

0:31:020:31:10

Most important on any knife, here is the good old corkscrew.

0:31:100:31:16

And then we move into the detail.

0:31:160:31:19

-You've got things you'd expect on most penknives.

-Yes.

0:31:190:31:24

But, down here... Voila! A pair of tweezers, and...

0:31:240:31:29

-A bodkin.

-Right.

-You could sew with that or do anything with it. It takes splinters out of thumbs.

0:31:290:31:37

And then last, and perhaps most interesting,

0:31:370:31:40

is this little thing here,

0:31:400:31:43

which is made between two pieces of tortoiseshell.

0:31:430:31:47

-That's a little surgical lancet.

-Right.

-You do what you like with it.

0:31:470:31:52

It all fits into this wonderful combination tool.

0:31:520:31:56

You could be confident that you'd have a tool for every job.

0:31:560:32:00

It is literally the ancestor of the Swiss army knife and the multi-tools of today.

0:32:000:32:06

-Now you wanted a valuation. Well, I think that it is worth between £750 and £1,000.

-Right.

0:32:060:32:14

Oh!

0:32:140:32:16

He got it... I think he got it with some cutlery in a cutlery drawer.

0:32:160:32:21

So I think he'll be very pleased.

0:32:210:32:23

I fell in love with the Scottish colourists.

0:32:230:32:27

-I was introduced to them by a friend in Scotland.

-Yes.

0:32:270:32:31

-I love them - the Hunters, the Cadell and the Peploe.

-Yes.

0:32:310:32:35

I just fell in love with this painting when I saw it.

0:32:350:32:39

Well, I've long admired Peploe and the other colourists, too,

0:32:390:32:44

and the Glasgow colourists were amazingly advanced for their time.

0:32:440:32:49

They'd been to France and seen the impressionists, postimpressionists,

0:32:490:32:54

imbibed that, taken it back to Scotland,

0:32:540:32:57

and they were far in advance of what English painters were doing then.

0:32:570:33:03

This is a typical work by him. It's quite restrained.

0:33:030:33:08

Peploe's still lives can be bright and strong in colour - those flowers in vases.

0:33:080:33:14

But this is rather restrained - its white, its black, its grey tones, its rather sort of cool colours.

0:33:140:33:22

But I like that. I like that.

0:33:220:33:24

-Um, now, any idea who the girl is?

-No, none at all.

0:33:240:33:30

-Because I think it's Peggy McCrae, who sat for him a lot.

-Oh, yes?

-And I think it's a picture of her.

0:33:300:33:37

But, tell me now, how did you acquire it?

0:33:370:33:40

Well, about nine years ago, I received a rather nice bonus.

0:33:400:33:45

I used to be in industry, and decided I wanted to buy something that we could keep,

0:33:450:33:52

and I bought it at Christie's at one of their Scottish sales...

0:33:520:33:57

-Yes.

-..in Edinburgh.

-Do you remember what you paid?

0:33:570:34:02

Approximately £10,000 - 10,300 or 10,400 - something like that.

0:34:020:34:07

-I don't obviously have to tell you there's been a huge revival of interest in Scottish painting...

-Yes.

0:34:070:34:14

..Old Scottish art, and in the colourists most of all,

0:34:140:34:18

-so there's no doubt, in ten years, this will have gone up in price.

-Yes.

0:34:180:34:23

I'd think if that went up in a sale in Scotland today,

0:34:230:34:27

-it would be more like £20,000-£25,000 now.

-Yes.

0:34:270:34:31

-You can't be precise...

-No, quite.

-..but that's roughly what I think,

0:34:310:34:37

-and, for insurance, you should be insuring it for, say, £35,000.

-Right.

0:34:370:34:42

I knew, since the London Colourist exhibition, they were more popular, but I didn't realise that popular.

0:34:420:34:50

-Those things all help.

-Yes, quite.

0:34:500:34:52

-It was my great-grandfather's.

-And how long ago would that be?

0:34:520:34:57

Maybe 1910. We don't really know when, but think around that date.

0:34:570:35:02

It's been passed down through the family and now belongs to my brother.

0:35:020:35:08

-Do you know where it came from?

-We've been told it's a Brazilian yellow diamond.

0:35:080:35:14

-Apart from that, we don't know.

-It's interesting you said Brazil,

0:35:140:35:19

-because, now, most people associate diamonds with Southern Africa.

-Mm-hm.

0:35:190:35:24

-But diamonds were originally found in India, and all the diamond mines were worked out about 1725.

-Right.

0:35:240:35:32

Around the same time, they found them in Brazil,

0:35:320:35:36

and those mines went on until they found diamonds in South Africa,

0:35:360:35:40

which was pretty late in the 19th century.

0:35:400:35:44

-So it's likely this did originate from Brazil.

-Did they specifically find yellow diamonds in Brazil?

0:35:440:35:51

Well, they find white, white-yellow, all colours, because the... After white diamonds,

0:35:510:35:58

the range goes from yellow to brown. This is quite a good colour yellow.

0:35:580:36:04

It's not a really strong intense yellow.

0:36:040:36:07

The cutting's quite interesting, because it's a 19th-century cut.

0:36:070:36:13

It's not round like most modern-cut diamonds. It's more cushion shaped, or TV-screen shaped, I always say.

0:36:130:36:20

Also, if you look through, you'll see that there's a slice off the bottom.

0:36:200:36:25

-Yes.

-The cullet. That's something you won't get in a modern diamond.

0:36:250:36:30

-Do you think it's always been a ring?

-No, I don't,

0:36:300:36:34

because the stone is older than the setting, and diamonds get unset and reset and unset and reset.

0:36:340:36:42

-It happens all the time.

-What kind of date's the setting?

0:36:420:36:46

Around 1910, because it's platinum. Platinum's great for mounting jewellery, because it's very hard.

0:36:460:36:54

They hardly used it, because it was difficult to solder until about 1900, when they improved their technology.

0:36:540:37:01

It's quite a big stone. I've got a little gadget here that, um...

0:37:010:37:06

roughly measures the size of diamonds,

0:37:060:37:10

but it only goes up to 2½ carats.

0:37:100:37:13

And 2½ carats goes nowhere near that.

0:37:130:37:18

And these are heavy, because they cut them deeper than modern stones.

0:37:180:37:23

So I think this probably weighs

0:37:230:37:26

somewhere between four and five carats, which is quite sizeable.

0:37:260:37:31

So, you don't actually have this insured?

0:37:310:37:35

It's on the household contents insurance.

0:37:350:37:38

-So you'd get £500 for it if it was stolen?

-Something like that.

0:37:380:37:43

If it was a strong yellow, it'd be worth a huge amount,

0:37:430:37:47

but even with this pleasant yellow, weighing between four to five carats,

0:37:470:37:53

this has got to be insured for, well, at least £12,000.

0:37:530:37:58

-Anything between £12,000 and £15,000, I would say.

-Yeah, quite a lot.

-It's... It's really a super ring.

0:37:580:38:06

-It was a present for getting into Central School of Art and Design to study theatre.

-Were you a designer?

0:38:060:38:12

-For a little while.

-So this means something to you?

-It means I had a past in the theatre. I love it.

0:38:120:38:20

-Well, before we dive in, I want to just look at the building itself.

-Do.

0:38:200:38:25

This is so wonderful. It's made of wood.

0:38:250:38:29

At the front, it's got the royal box, the proscenium arch and so on, but that's what you'd expect really.

0:38:290:38:36

The interesting thing comes... I'm going to do this very carefully,

0:38:360:38:41

because I'm sure things will just drop away.

0:38:410:38:45

-But it's got the fly doors here...

-It does.

0:38:450:38:49

..All finished in simulated brick as if it was a proper theatre.

0:38:490:38:54

There it is, inside you've got a fully working theatre.

0:38:540:38:58

The doors open on the other side, so you can operate the flies, you can move the scenery in and out.

0:38:580:39:05

-Are children allowed to play with it?

-I have allowed children to play with it, under supervision.

0:39:050:39:12

-Nothing has been broken, and these were special needs children.

-That's staggering.

0:39:120:39:17

-They love it.

-I suppose it's so obviously breakable and fragile

0:39:170:39:22

that maybe it gives a certain sort of hesitation to leap in and bang away at it.

0:39:220:39:29

Now, we've got various plays here.

0:39:290:39:32

It looks as if this could be Romeo and Juliet, this Merchant of Venice.

0:39:320:39:38

-I think so.

-Could this possibly be the unmentionable play?

0:39:380:39:43

-It could be, or Hamlet.

-Let's say Hamlet. Here, perhaps The Tempest?

0:39:430:39:49

-I love this boat here.

-Do you want to play?

-Yeah!

0:39:490:39:53

-Right, you go first.

-And you.

-And here we go.

0:39:530:39:57

-LAUGHTER I'm feeling seasick.

-It's lovely.

0:39:570:40:01

Absolutely great. These are little perfect watercolour sketches

0:40:010:40:07

of the backdrops, the flies, the side scenery,

0:40:070:40:12

everything there, even 3D scenery here.

0:40:120:40:16

-And they're written on the back of calling cards, business cards.

-Certainly seem to be, yes.

0:40:160:40:23

We've got a number of names here.

0:40:230:40:25

One name sticks out, which is Percy Madgwick,

0:40:250:40:30

and he says that he is the stage manager

0:40:300:40:34

-of Mr FR Benson's Shakespearian Company.

-Yes.

0:40:340:40:39

Sir Frank Benson is an extraordinary name in Shakespearian productions,

0:40:390:40:44

because when he first got involved with Shakespearian production in the 1880s...

0:40:440:40:51

He produced Shakespearian plays for 30 years at Stratford,

0:40:510:40:56

so he was associated with Stratford and Shakespeare, and produced all but two of the Shakespeare plays,

0:40:560:41:03

-and he was actually knighted in Drury Lane on the set of Julius Caesar.

-That's amazing!

0:41:030:41:09

-It's wonderful that we've got that.

-Oh, beautiful! I didn't know that.

0:41:090:41:14

-It's great, isn't it?

-It's smashing, yes.

0:41:140:41:18

Looking at the original box...

0:41:180:41:20

I'm looking at the name here,

0:41:200:41:23

-hoping I can make out P Madgwick.

-Yes.

-It'd be nice to think so.

-It does look like it is.

-It does.

0:41:230:41:29

-Give it the benefit of the doubt?

-I think it was his, for his theatre.

0:41:290:41:34

In which case, it links it, without any question, to Sir Frank Benson's company.

0:41:340:41:40

Now, why do you think Mr Madgwick made these things?

0:41:400:41:45

I only can think he loved working for the company, and this was his record.

0:41:450:41:51

So you don't think these are actually pre-production designs?

0:41:510:41:56

-I think they're too tiny.

-Actually, you're right.

0:41:560:42:00

-They're far too tiny.

-What scale do you work on for pre-production?

0:42:000:42:05

-This...?

-That would be normal, but I think that's too tiny.

0:42:050:42:10

-If you were a travelling company, you could travel with the box.

-Yes.

0:42:100:42:15

-That's a possibility.

-Yes.

-But I don't know, I really don't.

0:42:150:42:19

And what's exceptional about it is that it's not a toy. It is really quite serious,

0:42:190:42:26

but, as a side issue, it's entertaining and amusing, but for a serious purpose.

0:42:260:42:32

I would have thought that, to a theatre collector, somebody would pay £2,000 for this.

0:42:320:42:38

-It's just...heaven.

-Yes, good.

-I'm really pleased you brought it.

-You can play as long as you like.

0:42:380:42:45

-Let's go and play.

-Absolutely. Thank you.

-It's a pleasure.

0:42:450:42:49

'Well, a day of pleasant surprises.'

0:42:490:42:52

A long time ago, even before the first Roadshow,

0:42:520:42:56

this whole area was at the bottom of a warm tropical sea, and it feels like that today.

0:42:560:43:03

It's been very warm and humid, so special thanks to the people of the Ribble Valley for joining us.

0:43:030:43:10

If you've enjoyed our discoveries,

0:43:100:43:13

you can enjoy them again on our website.

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But, from Clitheroe, until next time, goodbye.

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0:43:420:43:45

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