Duxford 11 Flog It!


Duxford 11

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Today we're in one of the country's five Imperial War Museums.

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This one was an RAF training base during the First World War

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and a fighter base at the heart of the action during the Second World War.

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It's in the heart of Cambridgeshire and it's called the Imperial War Museum Duxford.

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Welcome to "Flog It!"

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Duxford started life as an aerodrome

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and it became a fighter airfield in 1925.

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It was the first to operate the Supermarine Spitfire.

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-Tally ho!

-Duxford played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain

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and it hosted the United States Air Force from 1943.

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It's now one of the leading aviation museums in Europe.

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And we're honoured to be here.

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I must say, look at that for a backdrop!

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Isn't that marvellous,

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to be surrounded by so much aviation and history,

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and, of course, history is what "Flog It!" is all about.

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Today we'll be amongst those iconic names like Concorde, Spitfire and Hurricane,

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but will our "Flog It!" crowd bring any iconic antiques in?

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That's the big question we're about to find out.

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So, strap yourselves in, settle yourselves down and enjoy the ride.

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There are enough people in the queue to fill a Boeing 747 or two.

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But will their collectibles be first class or economy?

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Well, that's up for our experts to determine -

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Captain James Lewis and First Officer Christina Trevanion.

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And it's war, with Christina already defending her territory!

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Nothing to see here, James. Move on.

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Do you want a jewellery specialist to have a look?

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THEY LAUGH

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And James laying down the law. He's taking no prisoners.

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Right, now, then, you lot, behave or else!

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Our venue today has attracted people from far and wide.

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And coming up on today's show, I hear something quite unbelievable.

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Guess how much. You're not going to believe this.

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It's so annoying I don't really want to hear it again.

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-Say something.

-My heart is beating so fast.

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I told you to come to "Flog It!"

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And amongst the high fliers,

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which of these items lands its owner the jackpot?

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Is it these colourful ivory carvings,

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these cute little terriers

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or this regalia with a surprising history?

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But first,

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an unusual mechanical device has landed on Christina's table.

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Lesley, Audrey, I'm intrigued. What's in here?

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It doesn't look very much, does it?

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It really doesn't. It's very unassuming, isn't it?

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So it's a Curta...

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calculator. So here it is.

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-Um...

-Where has it come from?

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Well, Audrey and I were having a sort through the garage cos

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Audrey's been very kind to me since my husband died.

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And we were having a look through some of his things

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and she said to me, "What's this?"

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So I said, "I haven't a clue."

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So we opened it and went, "I still haven't a clue."

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My husband was a good bit older than me.

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I mean, I'm pre-calculator but I'm not quite into abacus! But I think...

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I think... I think this is probably somewhere between.

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I looked on the internet and you can use then for adding,

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multiplying, things that you'd use a slide rule for.

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Yes. It's an incredibly early version of a calculator,

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-a modern-day calculator.

-Yes.

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But it's nothing that we can use, so here we are.

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They say that calculators are a life-saver and, in this instance,

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this little machine was actually a life-saver for its maker,

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whose name was Curt Herzstark.

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And he was an Austrian.

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And he was an Austrian Jew in the 1930s and '40s,

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which was not a very good time, sadly, for the Austrian Jews.

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Um, he came up with his design, the design for this, in 1939.

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But then he was captured by the Nazis

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and he was put in a concentration camp for the duration of the war.

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And the Nazis rather spotted his rather fantastic ability

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with mechanical implements and this machine saved his life

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because the Nazis wanted him to make one as a gift for Hitler.

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He built one very, very slowly!

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THEY LAUGH

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-And very, very complicated.

-Five years.

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And he survived the war because of this machine.

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It's post-war.

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It obviously went into production. They were produced in Liechtenstein.

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And they put them into production and they were very, very popular.

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And I believe, in theory, we're supposed to be able to

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adjust these little slides on here to the relevant numbers,

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turn something.

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-And then something else...

-And then something else is supposed...

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The answer is supposed to come up on the top here.

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I think at auction we'll be looking somewhere in the region,

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hopefully, of about £300-£500.

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-That sounds good.

-With a discretionary reserve at 300.

-Yes.

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-And keep our fingers crossed.

-Let's hope we get two enthusiasts.

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-Who can put us out of our misery.

-And show us how to work this.

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Show us how to use it!

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Who'd have thought that innocuous little canister would tell

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such an extraordinary story of courage and ingenuity?

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But James is going to lighten the mood right now with some pedigree chums.

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-Well, Jill and Alwyn, are you Jack Russell lovers?

-Yes.

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Well, that makes three of us. I love Jack Russells, I have to say.

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I didn't use to but when I was an auctioneer working in Nottingham,

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a little dog ran into the sale

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in the middle of an auction and the doors are open onto a major road.

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We put it behind reception, thinking the owner will come.

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At the end of the day she was still there

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and I had to take her home because there was nothing else to do with her.

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And when I ended up taking her home for the second night,

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the porter had put a lot ticket around her neck saying "Lot 1".

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-And Lot 1 became...

-Lottie.

-And 15 years later I've still got her.

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So, tell me, with these they haven't just been stuck

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behind somebody's reception counter and unwanted, have they?

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No. Unfortunately, for about the last ten years they've been in the loft.

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And my husband went up the loft and he said,

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"Your Jack Russells are up there." And I said, "That's a good idea.

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"We'll take it to 'Flog It!' "

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So that's how the Jack Russells got on the table.

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-So are you breeders? Do you collect them?

-No, no, no. We, um...

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had a Jack Russell puppy just before I had my eldest daughter.

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She used to throw her toys over the side.

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He'd run, pick them up, run up the hall, come back again,

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jump on the chair, in her pram, ready for the next one to be thrown over.

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I think they've got springs on their paws.

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But having said that, these don't have springs on their paws,

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but what they do have on their paws are little marks.

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And that one is the mark of Beswick.

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-Right.

-Beswick, England.

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And these two both marked "Doulton"

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and that one just stamped "England".

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It's probably by Melba Ware or one of those other factories

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that were making models of animals in the 1930s.

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-He seems to have the best expression of a Jack Russell.

-Yeah.

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That head on one side.

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So, this one, the mark underneath, it's an unusual mark for Doulton.

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That was used from 1930 onwards.

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And this little model of the three pups in the basket

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was made from about 1941 onwards.

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And I think to put them in auction is to put them in a group.

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That's the best way.

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And I think if we put the old auctioneer's favourite,

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-80-120, on as the guidance, I think that's about right.

-That's great.

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-Would that be all right for you?

-Yes, it would be lovely.

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-I just couldn't resist looking at the Jack Russells.

-I know.

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Your face lit up. And you said, "I can talk about Lottie!"

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Yeah, I love my Lottie!

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# And they called it puppy love. #

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Oh, you big softie, James!

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While you've been indulging in doggy talk, I've been hard at work,

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finding out about he most iconic aeroplane of the 20th century.

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It's not just fighter planes that are exhibited here at Duxford.

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Behind me we have the supersonic Concorde - we all know what that plane is.

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Just look at the beautiful aerodynamic lines of that -

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one of many civil aircraft at home here at the museum.

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That's numbered 101 and it's a prototype version of Concorde

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that made its first flight in 1971, full of test equipment

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measuring the plane's performance in flight.

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In fact, that very plane in 1974 reached

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the highest speed of any Concorde during test-flight history.

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And test flights like that are so important

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because it allowed the general public to use that plane

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when it went into full service in 1976,

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allowing them to travel from the United Kingdom to America

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at almost twice the speed of sound.

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How about that? There's history in the making there.

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Modern history.

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Meanwhile, Christina is unpicking another 20th-century history mystery.

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Val, what a jigsaw puzzle you've brought in for me today.

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Yes, we have.

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We've got silver and gold medals on here.

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And some wonderful photographs.

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Can you explain to me how these all connect

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and where they've come from?

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-This is my husband's grandfather.

-OK.

-And his name was John Bennett.

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That's him dressed as a Red Indian.

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We've got a procession here.

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This procession was in Romford market in 1922.

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And the gentleman on the end is my husband's father.

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And here we have the Pearly King and Pearly Queen procession here.

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That's right, yes.

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It's a wonderful tradition cos you still see them together.

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Oh, yes, they do a great deal for charity.

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So, do you know whether your husband's father was a Pearly King?

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-He was a Pearly Prince, he told us.

-A Pearly Prince?

-Yes.

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-Wonderful, isn't it? So evocative.

-He was a very young man then.

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Because we've got all these wonderful badges on here

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and just trying to piece everything together

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is quite complex.

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But some of the badges have these wonderful initials on them,

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which stand for... What do they stand for?

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The Overland Park Kansas Hospital Society.

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-Which is in America.

-Unbelievable.

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So what we need to try and establish somehow is the link

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between your husband's father and a hospital in Kansas.

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The only thing that we can think of

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is that the pearly kings and queens were obviously famous

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for their generosity in raising money for deserving charities,

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-not only in the UK but abroad.

-Yes.

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And we can only assume there would have been some link

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between that charitable cause, or charitable donation,

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to this hospital in Kansas. It is a bit difficult, isn't it?

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We've got all these dates on these medals. We've got 1930, 1929.

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-The 1930 ones, especially, are in gold.

-Yes.

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Can't believe that.

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This is such a difficult thing to value

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because how do you put a price on obviously so much hard work,

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that they've raised so many funds and got so many badges

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for all their hard work?

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I think at auction we might be looking somewhere in the region

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-of maybe £250-£300.

-Goodness.

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-So, how do you feel about that?

-Very happy. Very happy, yes.

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Hopefully, someone at the auction house will be able to shed some light

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on to Valerie's unique collection.

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Joining us at auction is Lesley's life-saving early calculator.

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And finally, Jill and Alwyn's irresistible Jack Russells.

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And this is where we're putting all of our items under the hammer today -

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Rowley's Fine Art Auctioneers at Tattersalls in Newmarket.

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Now, my advice to you if you're buying or selling at auction -

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get a catalogue. All the information is printed in there about the lots.

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All the sizes and the dimension and the history of the item as well.

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Also, the commission and the buyer's premium are also mentioned.

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You have to pay that in any sale room you attend.

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Here today if you're selling something it's 15% plus VAT.

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If you're buying something, the buyer's premium is 17.5% plus VAT.

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So factor that in to the hammer price because it will make a big difference

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when you come to pay the bill at the end of the day.

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And wielding the gavel today will be auctioneer Will Axon.

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160 on the telephone.

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Before we go off to auction, let's hear if Will's found out

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anything more about Valerie's Pearly memorabilia.

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Since they've gone into the catalogue, we've done a bit of research

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and they are definitely Pearly King and Queen medals.

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Now, the OPKHS is the Original Pearly Kings Hospital Society.

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-Right.

-And they are 1920s, London.

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I don't think there's any American connection.

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Even the costumes that you can see in the photographs

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-I think are purely for novelty factor...

-Sure.

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-..when they were doing these parades.

-For parades.

-To raise money.

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This guy here - "Give what you can."

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That is what the Pearlies were about, raising money for charity.

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But it all started, like I say, back in the late 19th century.

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Henry Croft is generally known as the man who founded the Pearly Kings and Queens.

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He grew up - Victorian orphanage, workhouse orphanage. Hard life.

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He got a job as a street cleaner and a rat catcher.

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He wanted to give something back to the orphanage, so he started raising money for the orphanage.

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And he wanted a way to stand out from the crowd.

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-Something to remember.

-Exactly.

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And they had what they call costermongers.

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These were chaps who worked on the markets

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and to make themselves stand out from the other market traders,

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they used to line their trousers with pearl buttons,

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the buttons on their waistcoats and the fronts of their caps.

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Of course, he went to the other extreme and had a top hat, tails,

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all covered in pearl buttons.

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This is lovely. This is fascinating.

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You're painting a picture of the heritage of London,

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the charity-raising in the 1920s.

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And the Pearly Kings and Queens are still going today.

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They're still going today. I spoke to one of them...

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-Have they been in contact with you?

-I've been in contact with them.

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I spoke to a lady last night and she was fascinating with the medals.

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I sent them copies of the pictures. They thought they were amazing. They loved them.

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What's going through your mind? How much money?

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To be honest, do you know what the motto of the Pearly Kings and Queens is?

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-No, I don't, but you're going to tell me.

-I am.

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It's "One never knows."

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Well, there you go!

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And indeed, one doesn't!

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But we haven't got long to wait as Will steps up to the rostrum. It's our first item.

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Had a chat to Will yesterday at the preview day

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and he was absolutely fascinated by this lot

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-and he's notified all the right people.

-That's brilliant.

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So there is interest.

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We're looking at £250-£300. And I think what you're buying into here

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is a great deal of social history.

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-Absolutely.

-London social history.

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And if you added up how much money is on all those medals,

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that's a phenomenal amount of money for the time.

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Yes, for what they raised.

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Let's hand it over to Will Axon.

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The quantity of silver-gilt medals, et cetera.

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These actually pertain to the Pearly Kings and Queens Society,

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so there's a bit of social history interest here

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as well as a bit of silver content in the medals, of course.

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I'm bid 200 with me to start. At £200 I'm bid.

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At 220. You bidding? 240.

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You bidding? 260. 280.

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At 280 it's in the gods now. At £280 now. Bid at 280.

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With you sir. At £280 now. Looking round for other bidders.

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At £280. Are you all done?

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All it's going to be, ladies and gentlemen, at £280.

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All done. Hammer's up at 280.

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-We're happy with that.

-All right.

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-You didn't think they'd sell, so that's brilliant.

-No, I didn't.

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And Will's research has paid off.

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Something for all you dog lovers. I think we're surrounded.

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-Jill and Alwyn, you love your dogs.

-We do.

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James, our expert, loves his terriers.

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-I do.

-You've got a little one knocking about.

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And I love my dogs as well. I really do.

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And we have a little terrier. Not many people know that.

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-My son, Dylan, had his first puppy a couple of months ago.

-Did he?

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-And it was a little Jack Russell.

-Oh, smashing!

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What did he call him?

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Well, Dylan has called him Woof!

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Woof! What a great name for a Jack Russell.

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-Woof. Yeah.

-Mine's called Lottie.

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-I know yours is called Lottie and I've met her.

-You have, of course.

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We have met her. We did some filming with Lottie.

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-You should have brought Lottie along with you.

-Ah!

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-He did once.

-I did.

-You did.

-She was a little bit excitable, though.

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She was.

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Right, we're relying on this little Jack Russell

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to brighten up our day.

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Showing there, yes, is the four porcelain terrier groups.

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There we are. I'm sure you've had a good look at them there.

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Where do you start me? There's Royal Doulton and Beswick in there also.

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I'm bid here... Where do we start? I'm bid 40, 50 here.

0:17:100:17:13

And 5 I'll take. 55, 60 bid.

0:17:130:17:16

In the room at 60. At £60 now.

0:17:160:17:18

Looking round. At £60 now. Can't see any bidding. At £60 it is.

0:17:180:17:23

Right in front I shall sell it, then. All done at £60.

0:17:230:17:28

-Fetched the reserve.

-Just on the reserve.

0:17:280:17:31

Oh, well, look, it's gone, OK, it's gone.

0:17:310:17:34

Well done, that little Jack Russell.

0:17:340:17:36

And we can confirm they found a new home with a fellow dog lover.

0:17:360:17:40

My Jack Russell at home, Mabel,

0:17:400:17:42

I just bought... She's just having the puppies now.

0:17:420:17:45

And so obviously I'm here buying antiques when I should be at home...

0:17:450:17:48

And cos I saw the Beswick dogs with babies in the basket

0:17:480:17:51

I had to have them.

0:17:510:17:53

As I bought them, she's had her first puppy.

0:17:530:17:55

So it's great.

0:17:550:17:56

I'm pleased with them.

0:17:560:17:58

And I'm sure they'll fit right in with Mabel and her new additions.

0:17:580:18:01

Next under the gavel is Lesley and Audrey with the calculator.

0:18:010:18:05

Do you know something, £300-£500 is a lot of money for something

0:18:050:18:10

-knocking around in the garage on a shelf.

-Yes.

0:18:100:18:12

-I would love to know how it works.

-There is a website, apparently,

0:18:120:18:16

devoted to them. Very American. And there's...

0:18:160:18:18

-We'll give that a miss(!)

-..all sorts of diagrams.

0:18:180:18:23

I just hope they're all on the phone.

0:18:230:18:26

Good luck, all of you. 3-5, this is what we're looking at, this is it.

0:18:260:18:30

The interesting Curta Type 1 mechanical calculator. There we are.

0:18:300:18:35

You need a degree in how to work it.

0:18:350:18:38

I'm sure the buyers will know what to do with it.

0:18:380:18:41

Where do you start me? Interest here with me at 250, 280, 300, 320.

0:18:410:18:45

350, 380 I'm bid. And 400 with me.

0:18:450:18:48

420, 450, 480, 500.

0:18:480:18:52

-500 here now. In the aisle at £500.

-Fantastic.

-Out in front, yes?

0:18:520:18:57

At 500 bid. With you, sir. At £500. Are you joining me? At £500, then.

0:18:570:19:03

-All done at 500.

-Bang on.

0:19:030:19:05

Hey, if you've got something like that at home

0:19:050:19:07

on one of your shelves in the garage,

0:19:070:19:09

now you know what it's worth. I've learned something today, I have.

0:19:090:19:12

-That was a very good tin of paint.

-It was a great tin of paint!

0:19:120:19:14

Bidders, at £280.

0:19:140:19:16

Are you all done? All it's going to be, ladies and gentlemen, at £280.

0:19:160:19:20

Well done, Mr Will Axon up there. That concludes our first visit to the auction room today.

0:19:200:19:24

Now, take those pictures behind me.

0:19:240:19:26

Finding the perfect picture with the right frame is harder than you think,

0:19:260:19:30

getting that match made in heaven.

0:19:300:19:32

But our stately homes are full of the most magnificent paintings

0:19:320:19:35

and frames, and it's the ideal place to learn about the art of framing,

0:19:350:19:39

and that's exactly what I did. While we were up here in the area filming,

0:19:390:19:43

I took the opportunity to explore a stately home. Take a look at this.

0:19:430:19:47

Have you ever found yourself looking at an oil painting

0:19:590:20:01

and your eyes wander from the image to the frame

0:20:010:20:04

because sometimes the frames are more interesting than the pictorial content?

0:20:040:20:09

Well, today I've come to Audley End, a magnificent Jacobean house in Cambridgeshire

0:20:090:20:13

renowned for its art collection, spanning the 16th century

0:20:130:20:17

right through to the 20th century,

0:20:170:20:19

and just as art differs, so do the frames.

0:20:190:20:22

To learn a little bit more about the history of picture framing,

0:20:330:20:36

I've been joined by art historian Peter Cannon-Brookes.

0:20:360:20:38

Peter, it's good to see you again.

0:20:380:20:41

Good to see you.

0:20:410:20:42

And thank you for joining up with me today in this lovely house.

0:20:420:20:44

We're surrounded by fine art works but also beautiful frames.

0:20:440:20:48

For obvious reasons, this one dominates this wall.

0:20:480:20:51

And it should do because it's the lady of the house.

0:20:510:20:53

So it has the biggest, the grandest frame in the room.

0:20:530:20:56

It was commissioned for this room in 1836

0:20:560:20:58

and it has a very swagger frame on it.

0:20:580:21:01

What can you tell me about that frame just from looking at it

0:21:010:21:04

without turning it over?

0:21:040:21:05

Basically, it is a mid-18th-century French frame

0:21:050:21:09

reworked in the 1830s,

0:21:090:21:12

with this decoration of criss-cross scratched ground

0:21:120:21:16

rococo elements across it,

0:21:160:21:18

and these large shell-shaped corners.

0:21:180:21:21

Is that what gives that away to you?

0:21:210:21:23

Instantly you look at the decoration, you say, "That's continental..."

0:21:230:21:26

Yes, the ornament is the word we use.

0:21:260:21:28

OK. OK.

0:21:280:21:30

This would be a pine gilded frame?

0:21:300:21:32

The carcass will be made of pine.

0:21:320:21:35

And then coated with gesso,

0:21:350:21:37

which is plaster,

0:21:370:21:38

and then the decoration, the ornament, would be applied

0:21:380:21:42

using moulds. You push the paste into the boxwood mould,

0:21:420:21:46

then you peel it out and then you put it onto a curved surface.

0:21:460:21:49

And that's how these are made.

0:21:490:21:51

And I can tell you, they're swines to restore.

0:21:510:21:54

-So it's very important to get the right frame for the right oil painting?

-Yes.

0:21:540:21:58

And also, you see, the frame is a mediator.

0:21:580:22:01

It looks out into the room to fit into the interior decoration of the room,

0:22:010:22:05

so there's continuity.

0:22:050:22:07

It looks into the picture, it has to support the picture.

0:22:070:22:10

There is one thing that is awfully important that people tend to forget.

0:22:100:22:13

And that is the amount of detail close to the painting

0:22:130:22:18

should not be in the same scale as the painting itself.

0:22:180:22:21

Otherwise, the painting bleeds out into it.

0:22:210:22:25

Interesting. There is so much to learn when you think about it, there really is.

0:22:250:22:29

It's a much more complicated subject than some people realise

0:22:290:22:32

-till they've made a nasty, expensive mistake.

-Hmm. Well, it's lovely.

0:22:320:22:35

That sums up the 19th-century frame. Can we go back in time

0:22:350:22:38

and look at an 18th-century one?

0:22:380:22:40

-Indeed.

-I'll follow you.

0:22:400:22:42

Peter, I prefer this frame. This is the 18th-century frame.

0:22:520:22:55

-This is the 18th century.

-It's architectural looking. For me, it's simpler.

0:22:550:22:59

It is indeed. In fact, it's almost severe

0:22:590:23:02

in it architectural forms!

0:23:020:23:04

It's what's called a palace frame.

0:23:040:23:06

Right. I didn't know that. It's called a palace frame. Why is it?

0:23:060:23:09

Paul Levi, probably our greatest frame maker of the second half the 20th century,

0:23:090:23:13

he always called them palace frames,

0:23:130:23:15

with extended corners. These are the extended corners.

0:23:150:23:18

I like that. I like that detail at lot.

0:23:180:23:20

But it's got the egg-and-dart decoration around the outside.

0:23:200:23:23

This repetitive form again.

0:23:230:23:24

That's egg and dart. That, of course, is taken straight from classical architecture.

0:23:240:23:28

The sanded area here, this comes from French frames of the 18th century.

0:23:280:23:34

OK. It's like a little, small, punched detail, pitted.

0:23:340:23:37

-No, it's actually sand.

-It's actually sand... Oh, I see!

0:23:370:23:40

You paint it with glue and then you sprinkle sand over it.

0:23:400:23:43

And then you gild.

0:23:430:23:45

And that gives it that granular effect and rather sumptuous.

0:23:450:23:49

-This really works with this portrait.

-Indeed.

-It really does work.

0:23:490:23:53

-This is a very good painting.

-It counterbalances the clarity of lighting and things of the painting

0:23:530:23:59

go well with the clarity of forms of the frame.

0:23:590:24:03

-Very appropriate to the Marquess of Granby.

-This is the Marquess of Granby.

0:24:030:24:06

And he was the British commander in Germany during the Seven Years' War.

0:24:060:24:09

It's very, very nice. And I like what's going on.

0:24:090:24:12

There's a little bit of fanciful baroque at the very top.

0:24:120:24:15

You have the shell-shapes ornament there.

0:24:150:24:18

And you have the swags down the sides.

0:24:180:24:21

These are all additions to the basic form and you can have it absolutely plain

0:24:210:24:25

or you can have it really very elaborate indeed. It's a wonderful, basic pattern.

0:24:250:24:30

This sums up the 18th century.

0:24:300:24:31

There's one more to see, going back to the 17th century.

0:24:310:24:35

Let's go and have a look.

0:24:350:24:37

-17th-century frame. Not a straight line in it.

-Not a straight line in it.

0:24:470:24:51

A mid-17th-century type.

0:24:510:24:54

This type of decoration is what's called auricular, in other words, "ears".

0:24:540:25:00

"Ohrmuschel" in German.

0:25:000:25:01

If you look closely at it, there are naturalistic elements in it.

0:25:010:25:04

There are leaves, there are flames,

0:25:040:25:06

there's even a mask in the bottom there, a shield on the top.

0:25:060:25:09

But it is this abstract flowing shapes,

0:25:090:25:13

and it's very typical of the rather grand frames

0:25:130:25:17

of the second half of the 17th century.

0:25:170:25:19

And the gilding is, I think, original. It's flaking...

0:25:190:25:23

I like that, do you know that? That's good.

0:25:230:25:27

You don't want to cover that up. That's restoration as opposed to conservation.

0:25:270:25:30

-It's carrying its history with it.

-Yes.

0:25:300:25:32

It's very nice. I've learned a lot today just looking at these,

0:25:320:25:35

I really have. Thank you very much for talking me through this.

0:25:350:25:38

Thank you for asking me.

0:25:380:25:40

Now it's time for me to put my new-found knowledge to the test.

0:25:410:25:45

I've heard there's a rather spectacular frame upstairs.

0:25:450:25:48

Well, here we are, behind the scenes in the servants' quarters.

0:25:510:25:55

And, well, it was worth the climb up the stairs. Look at that.

0:25:550:25:59

That makes a big impact. It's huge.

0:25:590:26:02

It's up here waiting conservation, so it's basically being stored out of view.

0:26:020:26:07

And what you're looking at there is an 18th-century carved picture frame

0:26:070:26:12

of architectural detail with these lovely extending corners

0:26:120:26:15

exactly like the one we saw downstairs, with later Victorian editions.

0:26:150:26:21

Now, for me, in my opinion, it kind of overpowers the picture.

0:26:210:26:26

A little bit.

0:26:260:26:28

In fact, a lot.

0:26:280:26:29

Not keen on it.

0:26:290:26:30

It really is one of the most over-the-top examples

0:26:300:26:33

of Victorian taste for embellishment I have ever seen.

0:26:330:26:36

Well, that concludes our journey of 300 years through the history of frames

0:26:360:26:40

here at Audley End.

0:26:400:26:42

And I've learned something today, and I hope you have, too.

0:26:420:26:45

I've learned how to identify the right frame

0:26:450:26:47

for the correct period in history.

0:26:470:26:50

And if you get that right, there's perfect harmony,

0:26:500:26:53

they complement each other, and you've got the complete picture.

0:26:530:26:56

Welcome back to Duxford. As you can see, there's still hundreds of people here,

0:27:110:27:15

which means hundreds of antiques to look at.

0:27:150:27:17

Let's now join up with our experts and see what else we can find to take off to auction.

0:27:170:27:22

We've got a lot to get through

0:27:220:27:24

and James has already worked up quite a sweat about his next item.

0:27:240:27:28

Sandra, let me take you back 100 years,

0:27:280:27:30

a time of great trade links between East and West,

0:27:300:27:34

a time when Hong Kong was the hub

0:27:340:27:37

and our access, really, into the East.

0:27:370:27:40

This is the sort of time when these three objects were made,

0:27:400:27:44

about 100 years ago.

0:27:440:27:45

We have two ivory plaques on padauk-wood stands.

0:27:450:27:50

-Padauk-wood is a form of rosewood.

-Yes.

0:27:500:27:53

And we have an ivory scent bottle.

0:27:530:27:55

So, tell me, how do three amazing bits of quality ivory

0:27:550:27:59

come into your possession?

0:27:590:28:01

Well, they were my father's.

0:28:010:28:03

He was out in Hong Kong before and after the war.

0:28:030:28:07

And he just loved curios, in particular, Chinese.

0:28:070:28:12

What was he doing in Hong Kong?

0:28:120:28:14

-He was general manager of Whiteaway Laidlaw, the department store.

-OK.

0:28:140:28:18

Both he and my mother and my sister were Japanese prisoners of war.

0:28:180:28:23

So they lost all the things that he collected.

0:28:230:28:27

My word.

0:28:270:28:28

He was a Hong Kong volunteer, so he was separate from my mother.

0:28:280:28:31

-So he fought in a volunteer regiment?

-Yes, yes.

0:28:310:28:34

-Gosh.

-And he actually was sent to Japan, in the end, to coal mines.

0:28:340:28:39

-So they were split up for how long?

-Four years.

0:28:390:28:43

-And he didn't see his daughter for four years?

-No, no.

0:28:440:28:46

My goodness.

0:28:460:28:48

So these were some of the first things

0:28:480:28:50

-that they would have bought after the war?

-Yes.

0:28:500:28:53

I mean, we've had the pleasure of it for a long time

0:28:530:28:55

but it's also a little difficult

0:28:550:28:57

if one plaque is mine and one my sister's

0:28:570:29:00

and we obviously don't want to split them up.

0:29:000:29:03

Yeah.

0:29:030:29:04

So we felt it was time now, really.

0:29:040:29:07

One thing you do have to mention when it comes to ivory

0:29:070:29:10

is the law in relation to the sale of ivory.

0:29:100:29:12

I'm a massive animal campaigner

0:29:120:29:14

and I'm not somebody who's an ivory fan.

0:29:140:29:17

But at the same time, you have to put your real head on your shoulders

0:29:170:29:22

and acknowledge that when you deal with antiques

0:29:220:29:25

it was a different generation, it was a different world.

0:29:250:29:27

And these things are 100 years old.

0:29:270:29:30

Today, of course, anything made after 1947 or imported after 1947,

0:29:300:29:36

is illegal to sell.

0:29:360:29:37

Anything pre-'47 is OK.

0:29:370:29:39

So what we have here are three pieces of Cantonese ivory.

0:29:390:29:44

And these were made around 1880-1900.

0:29:440:29:48

-And what makes them unusual is the colouring.

-Yes.

0:29:480:29:52

You often find plain ivory, but to have it coloured makes it a little bit more special.

0:29:520:29:56

The bottle in the centre is without question the finest piece.

0:29:560:30:00

And if you look around the outside, you'll see little figures

0:30:000:30:05

dancing, balancing things on their feet, and around the top

0:30:050:30:09

you see dancers waving these wavy ribbons.

0:30:090:30:13

So, very nicely carved, intricately carved.

0:30:130:30:16

The panels not so fine.

0:30:160:30:19

Um, but again, saleable. Let's have a look at values.

0:30:190:30:23

Being conservative, 400-600 for the pair here.

0:30:230:30:28

The bottle - wonderful. Wonderful-quality carving.

0:30:280:30:32

-1,000-1,500...

-Gosh.

-..for the bottle...

0:30:320:30:35

-Yes.

-..on its own.

-Gosh.

0:30:350:30:37

I think you've timed it to perfection.

0:30:370:30:40

And I think we're going to have a surprise at the auction.

0:30:400:30:42

Right, thank you.

0:30:420:30:45

Incredible items but an even more incredible story.

0:30:450:30:48

And there's more to Christina's next item than meets the eye.

0:30:500:30:54

So, Paul and Val, you've brought this wonderful silver condiment set in today.

0:30:540:30:59

-Is it yours?

-No.

0:30:590:31:01

Afraid not.

0:31:010:31:03

So tell me a little bit about it. Who does it belong to

0:31:030:31:06

and why are you here with it?

0:31:060:31:07

We were having a meal with our friends last night

0:31:070:31:11

and we told them we were coming to the programme.

0:31:110:31:13

And they said, "We've got something. Would you take it along for us?"

0:31:130:31:17

And this is what we've brought along for them.

0:31:170:31:20

-Brilliant. What are their names?

-Chris and John.

-Chris and John. OK.

0:31:200:31:24

And they're happy for you to sell it on their behalf?

0:31:240:31:27

-Yeah.

-Brilliant. OK.

0:31:270:31:29

Did they tell you anything about where it had come from or...?

0:31:290:31:33

-John actually found it when he cleared out his mother's house.

-Right.

0:31:330:31:37

-They've done nothing with it since 1991.

-OK.

0:31:370:31:40

It's lovely. Made by a chap called Henry Aitken.

0:31:400:31:42

-They've got two different hallmarked dates on them.

-Yes.

0:31:420:31:46

1935 and 1936.

0:31:460:31:48

Um, with silver, every individual part had to be hallmarked.

0:31:490:31:54

So it doesn't surprise me that we've got a duplicate set of hallmarks.

0:31:540:31:57

We've got this wonderful hallmark on the bottom here.

0:31:570:32:00

We've got the HA, obviously the maker's mark there.

0:32:000:32:03

We've got the date letter there, which is the S.

0:32:030:32:06

We've got the crown, which is for Sheffield.

0:32:060:32:09

The reason that it was the crown,

0:32:090:32:11

in 1773, when they were petitioning parliament

0:32:110:32:14

to create their own assay office,

0:32:140:32:15

because before that, everything had to be hallmarked in London,

0:32:150:32:19

the silversmiths would meet in a pub called the Crown and Anchor.

0:32:190:32:22

And when they eventually got their own assay office,

0:32:220:32:24

they divvied up who would have the crown and who would have the anchor.

0:32:240:32:28

-You'd think it would be something terribly sophisticated, wouldn't you?

-Yes.

0:32:280:32:32

And every piece is hallmarked, which is great.

0:32:320:32:35

And in the salts, again importantly, you've got the original blue glass liners.

0:32:350:32:40

And often these would get broken.

0:32:400:32:42

It's nice that they just lift out

0:32:420:32:44

and great that you can protect the silver

0:32:440:32:47

cos often the salt would corrode the inside.

0:32:470:32:49

So, they're in great condition. I think at auction

0:32:490:32:53

we might be looking somewhere in the region of £100-£150.

0:32:530:32:57

-So how do you think they would feel about that?

-They'd be quite happy.

0:32:570:33:00

-You think?

-He thought it wasn't worth a great deal at all.

0:33:000:33:02

Oh, super. OK. And who is going to be there on the auction day?

0:33:020:33:06

-It'll be us.

-We will.

-They're actually away.

-They're actually...

0:33:060:33:08

-Do they actually exist?

-Yes!

0:33:080:33:10

-They're going away this weekend for a month in Spain.

-Oh, wow.

0:33:100:33:13

-What do you get out of this, by the way?

-Nothing yet.

0:33:130:33:17

-We haven't discussed this yet.

-I think you need to discuss terms a bit, don't you?

0:33:170:33:21

They get a starring role on "Flog It!"

0:33:210:33:24

That's what they get.

0:33:240:33:25

And now Anne with her crown jewels takes centre stage.

0:33:250:33:29

Anne, you're holding some precious metal.

0:33:290:33:32

-We're surrounded by lumps of metal, aren't we?

-We are.

0:33:320:33:34

That's pretty precious in your hand.

0:33:340:33:36

It certainly is to me. It's continental silver.

0:33:360:33:38

Marked 950.

0:33:380:33:40

And enamel.

0:33:400:33:42

OK, any maker's initials on the back?

0:33:420:33:44

Yeah, marked for Murrle, Bennett & Co.

0:33:440:33:47

OK. Ernst Murrle, wasn't it?

0:33:470:33:48

-He was the German jeweller, an immigrant?

-He was, yes.

0:33:480:33:51

-Bennett was his business partner in London.

-Yes. That's right.

0:33:510:33:54

They supplied wares to Liberty & Co.

0:33:540:33:56

-It's got that Liberty look about it.

-It certainly has.

0:33:560:33:58

So typical Art Nouveau in design, it really is.

0:33:580:34:01

Very Germanic, though, with that pierced openwork,

0:34:010:34:04

that lovely fused enamel blue.

0:34:040:34:06

That's what caught my eye.

0:34:060:34:07

-I bet that caught your eye as well.

-It did. It shone out.

0:34:070:34:10

You are a car-booter, aren't you?

0:34:100:34:12

-I am, yes.

-Come on, tell us.

0:34:120:34:14

-You got this at a car boot?

-I did.

0:34:140:34:16

Yeah. Guess how much!

0:34:160:34:18

You're not going to believe this.

0:34:180:34:19

It's so annoying, I don't really want to hear it again.

0:34:190:34:23

-The gentleman wanted £5 but I gave him 4.

-So you knocked him down.

0:34:230:34:26

£4. How long ago?

0:34:280:34:31

-About seven or eight months ago.

-Oh, not long?

0:34:310:34:34

No, no. Haven't had it very long.

0:34:340:34:37

Do you know what that's worth?

0:34:370:34:39

Hmm. I've got a little idea but not exactly.

0:34:390:34:42

-£600.

-SHE GASPS

0:34:460:34:48

-Really?

-Yeah.

-Oh, my goodness.

0:34:490:34:52

Oh my word.

0:34:520:34:53

I'd put that easily at £500-£600 any day of the week.

0:34:530:34:57

Oh, that's fantastic.

0:34:570:34:59

SHE LAUGHS

0:34:590:35:01

-Are you shaking now?

-Yes!

0:35:010:35:03

Yeah, that's absolutely incredible.

0:35:030:35:06

Would you like to sell that for £500-£600?

0:35:060:35:09

Would you like to give it a go? Go on, put a reserve on.

0:35:090:35:13

It's tempting but I really want to keep it because I love it so much.

0:35:130:35:17

And it is a one-off. And I think it was sitting on that stall...

0:35:170:35:21

-For you.

-..waiting for me.

-That's a nice way of looking at it, isn't it?

0:35:210:35:24

So, Anne is not going to take it off to auction this time

0:35:240:35:27

but I'm so glad she brought it in to show us.

0:35:270:35:30

Meanwhile, James is making a bit of nautical history with Moira.

0:35:320:35:35

Moira, I have to thank you so much for bringing a watercolour in.

0:35:350:35:39

We see very few pictures on "Flog It!"

0:35:390:35:42

Is it something you've had hanging on your wall?

0:35:420:35:44

No. It was given to my father by a patient out in Rhodesia

0:35:440:35:48

-when he was a doctor out there.

-Really?

0:35:480:35:50

Was it an English pat...? English Patient!

0:35:500:35:54

-I can't avoid saying that.

-No, you have to.

0:35:540:35:57

I think she probably was English.

0:35:570:36:00

Have you been able to trace the artist at all?

0:36:000:36:02

I've tried, and the only Biddle I could find was a Royal...

0:36:020:36:08

-Academy.

-Academy, thank you!

-Royal Academy.

0:36:080:36:11

..artist and I can't find out anything else about him.

0:36:110:36:16

-Well, that is in fact a back-to-front R.

-Oh, I see.

0:36:160:36:19

And then the B.

0:36:190:36:21

-And then the head and the tail of the butterfly is a J.

-Right.

0:36:210:36:25

So it's R. J. Biddle for Richard Julius Biddle...

0:36:250:36:29

-Right.

-..who was an artist that was predominantly working

0:36:290:36:33

from about 1870, 1880, through to the 1920s.

0:36:330:36:36

-Oh, gosh.

-There isn't a lot recorded about him.

0:36:360:36:40

And he specialised in these very tranquil marine scenes.

0:36:400:36:46

Now, it looks to me as if these could be gun ports

0:36:460:36:49

-down the side.

-Right.

0:36:490:36:53

It does look remarkably like a military ship of some form.

0:36:530:36:59

But also, I have to say, I'd like to take credit for this,

0:36:590:37:02

but one of the camera guys just pointed out

0:37:020:37:04

that along the top there,

0:37:040:37:06

you've got a whole line of men walking on the top.

0:37:060:37:09

And there we've got the little launch that's leaving

0:37:090:37:12

with probably the captain going ashore.

0:37:120:37:15

It's an interesting little picture.

0:37:150:37:17

I think we should put an estimate of £100-£150.

0:37:170:37:22

-Right. Yes, that's fine.

-Is that OK for you?

-Yes, yes.

0:37:220:37:26

-And will you put a reserve on it?

-Would you like a reserve?

0:37:260:37:28

I think I would, yes, please.

0:37:280:37:30

-£100?

-OK, that sounds good.

-£100 firm, then.

0:37:300:37:33

-So if it doesn't make that, it won't sell.

-Right. That sounds perfect.

0:37:330:37:38

Fingers crossed, let's hope it does well.

0:37:380:37:40

So do I!

0:37:400:37:42

Well, that's it. Our experts have now made their final choices

0:37:420:37:46

and we've certainly found some gems here today.

0:37:460:37:48

I've got my favourites, you've probably got yours, but watch out,

0:37:480:37:51

there could be a big surprise in the auction room.

0:37:510:37:54

And we'll find out soon, but first here's a reminder of what's going off to auction.

0:37:540:37:58

Sandra's ivory plaques and scent bottle

0:37:580:38:00

stand out with their colourful carvings.

0:38:000:38:03

Bearing their neighbours' silver, Paul and Val are hoping to bring

0:38:050:38:08

a pretty penny back towards their next holiday.

0:38:080:38:11

And will Moira's delicate watercolour sail away at auction?

0:38:120:38:16

We're about to find out, as it's the first lot up back in the sale room.

0:38:190:38:23

Something for you fine-art lovers. It's a lovely little watercolour,

0:38:230:38:26

belongs to Moira. And you've brought in your husband, Derek.

0:38:260:38:29

-Hello, Derek. Pleased to see you.

-Thank you.

0:38:290:38:31

Has this come off the wall for the valuation day?

0:38:310:38:34

Sort of. It belonged to my mother.

0:38:340:38:36

OK.

0:38:360:38:37

And...it's a picture that neither of my brothers nor I really wanted.

0:38:370:38:40

It has no sentimental value. We've got other things that are more sentimental.

0:38:400:38:44

It's got a commercial value. It's got the look, hasn't it?

0:38:440:38:47

-It has, it has.

-And hopefully we'll get that figure. 100.

0:38:470:38:50

-Fingers crossed.

-Fingers crossed.

-Fingers crossed.

0:38:500:38:53

This is the Julius Biddle. Square-rigged three-masted warship.

0:38:540:38:58

There we are. Alighting. Where do you start me on that?

0:38:580:39:02

I've got interest here starting me at 70, 80, 90.

0:39:020:39:04

-I'm bid 100 with me.

-It's gone.

-It's gone.

0:39:040:39:07

And with me at 100 on commission. At £100 bid. All done? Seen enough?

0:39:070:39:11

At £100. I shall sell it this time.

0:39:110:39:14

At £100. With me. All done.

0:39:140:39:17

The hammer's gone down. £100.

0:39:170:39:19

-We have sold it, Moira.

-That's great.

-That's good news.

0:39:190:39:22

-Wonderful.

-I'm really pleased because we are landlocked here.

-We are.

0:39:220:39:27

It doesn't fit with the country set but we got it away, that's the main thing.

0:39:270:39:31

So Moira's watercolour has finally weighed anchor in its home country.

0:39:310:39:35

Next, it's Paul and Val with their friends' silver.

0:39:350:39:39

What are we looking at here? £100, £150?

0:39:390:39:41

Yeah, it's a nice, fairly standard cruet set.

0:39:410:39:44

Nice that it's got its box. Hopefully, it'll be used

0:39:440:39:47

cos it's just been sitting in the cupboard, hasn't t?

0:39:470:39:50

Let's put it to the test, shall we? What's it worth? This is it.

0:39:500:39:53

The George V silver cased six-piece condiment set.

0:39:530:39:57

There we go. Nicely cased. Ready to go. Ready to start me on that.

0:39:570:40:01

You've seen the estimate. I'm bid 60, 70, 80, here. 90, 100.

0:40:010:40:04

110, 20, 130, 40.

0:40:040:40:08

150. 150 here, right-handed. No? At 150. Come at me elsewhere.

0:40:080:40:13

At 150, 60. Change of heart. One more. 70 bid. 170 now. At 170.

0:40:130:40:19

One more might do it. At 170. Sure? At 170 now.

0:40:190:40:22

The hammer's up, then. Last chance. At 170, all done.

0:40:220:40:26

Yes, the hammer's gone down.

0:40:260:40:28

We like that, that "sold" sound.

0:40:280:40:30

Do you know, I love the sound of the gavel going...

0:40:300:40:33

Did you sort out your terms about what you were going to get?

0:40:330:40:36

-Another meal.

-Another meal.

-Another meal, I think.

0:40:360:40:39

Chris and John had better get cooking, then.

0:40:390:40:41

Now it's Sandra's collection of ivory,

0:40:410:40:44

which Will has agreed to sell in two lots.

0:40:440:40:46

Hello, Sandra. Who have you brought along with you?

0:40:460:40:49

-My sister, Brenda.

-Hello, Brenda. I was just about to shake your hand!

0:40:490:40:52

You poor thing. What have you done?

0:40:520:40:54

-I've got a shoulder op.

-Aw. Get better soon.

-I hope so, yes.

0:40:540:40:58

I think we're looking at £400-£600 and I think James is quite excited.

0:40:580:41:02

The Chinese market for this form of Cantonese ivory

0:41:020:41:04

has never been stronger. I'm hoping way over top end.

0:41:040:41:08

So we'll see.

0:41:080:41:09

-Excited?

-We'll keep our fingers crossed.

-Yes.

0:41:090:41:11

Well, let's test the market. What's it worth?

0:41:110:41:15

Carved and stained ivory plaques. There they are.

0:41:150:41:18

Where do you start me on this? I've got a whole hosts of bids

0:41:180:41:22

and we'll bypass the estimate and start these at...

0:41:220:41:25

-£1,000. £1,200.

-What?!

-1,400.

0:41:250:41:27

1,600. 1,800.

0:41:270:41:29

2,000. 2,2. 2,4.

0:41:290:41:32

At 2,400. My bidder. At 2,400.

0:41:320:41:36

-At £2,400 now. Looking for you in the room.

-Yes.

0:41:360:41:39

At £2,400. 2,6. 2,8. At 2,800. My bidder.

0:41:390:41:44

At 2,800. Yes?

0:41:440:41:46

-At 2,800 now with me.

-2,800.

0:41:460:41:48

-3,000. 3,2.

-You're very quiet, Sandra - say something!

0:41:480:41:51

-At 3,200 with me.

-My heart's beating so fast.

0:41:510:41:53

3,200. At... Either of you. 3,4.

0:41:530:41:56

-3,6.

-There's someone on the phone getting stuck in now.

0:41:560:41:59

At 3,600 with me.

0:41:590:42:02

One more might do it. 3,7 I'll take.

0:42:020:42:04

At 3,600, the bid's here.

0:42:040:42:07

And selling, then. At £3,600.

0:42:070:42:10

Are you all done?

0:42:100:42:11

£3,600?

0:42:110:42:13

All done and looking round.

0:42:130:42:15

Last chance at 3,6. All done?

0:42:150:42:17

And the hammer's going down.

0:42:170:42:19

I told you to come to "Flog it!". I said, "You must come to 'Flog It!' "

0:42:190:42:21

The market is exceptionally strong with things from the Orient.

0:42:210:42:24

-You've got the scent bottle now.

-I know.

0:42:240:42:26

We're looking at £1,000-£1,500.

0:42:260:42:28

-This is in a different league.

-Yes.

0:42:280:42:30

Right, are you ready?

0:42:300:42:32

This is the Chinese carved and stained ivory scent/snuff bottle.

0:42:340:42:39

Probably a table snuff bottle for sharing.

0:42:390:42:42

And interest here starts me at 800, 900, 1,000, 1,100 I'm bid.

0:42:420:42:46

With me at 1,100.

0:42:460:42:48

At £1,100. You bidding?

0:42:480:42:51

1,200. 1,300. 1,400. 1,500.

0:42:510:42:54

1,600. 1,700. 18, 19.

0:42:540:42:58

2,000. 2,2.

0:42:580:43:00

One more might do it. 2,4.

0:43:000:43:01

Now you're in at 2,400. Bid in the room at 2,4,

0:43:010:43:05

At 2,4 now. At 2,400.

0:43:050:43:07

Shakes the head at 2,4 seated. At 2,400. You're out?

0:43:070:43:11

At 2,400. It's in the room, then, and selling.

0:43:110:43:15

All done at 2,400.

0:43:150:43:18

-Have you just added that up in your head?

-No, I haven't.

-I have.

0:43:180:43:22

And it is a whopping £6,000.

0:43:220:43:25

Wow.

0:43:250:43:27

PAUL LAUGHS

0:43:270:43:29

What a lovely surprise. I told you there was going to be one!

0:43:290:43:33

-What do you say to that, Sandra? Come on.

-That's amazing.

0:43:330:43:36

-Yeah. Happy?

-Very.

-Big "Flog It!" fan

0:43:360:43:39

and now you're a big, big part of the show.

0:43:390:43:41

And everyone will be watching you

0:43:410:43:42

and, hopefully, they'll have something like that at home that they can cash in.

0:43:420:43:46

-Thank you so much for coming in.

-It's a pleasure.

0:43:460:43:48

Enjoy the money, won't you? And thank you for sharing such lovely things with us.

0:43:480:43:51

Sadly, we've run out of time, but what a high to end on.

0:43:510:43:54

That is what you call a thoroughbred result!

0:43:540:43:56

So, until the next time, it's goodbye.

0:43:560:43:59

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0:44:180:44:21

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