RAF Museum, London 13 Flog It!


RAF Museum, London 13

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Imagine this. It's the First World War.

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Not only am I trying to fly this aircraft,

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but I'm also trying to take photographs of the ground below

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to pinpoint the advancing German army,

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whilst dodging bullets from a German fighter.

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All of this in a flimsy wooden aircraft with no parachute.

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Yes, stay with us, we are flying high. Welcome to "Flog It!"

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This has been called the birthplace of aerial power.

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We are at the RAF Museum at Hendon, in London.

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And today, it's opening its hangars to "Flog It!"

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The site was developed in 1911 and was known as the London Aerodrome.

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It became famous for setting up

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some of the first flying schools in the country

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and played a key role in the training of pilots

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to fly in the First World War.

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Today, the museum displays 100 aircraft in all shapes and sizes.

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And the star of the show has to be this Lancaster bomber

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from the Second World War.

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So where better than these historic hangars for our experts to

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test their mettle?

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Feeling at home beneath the cockpits is our man who loves

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a bit of history, Mark Stacey.

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Made especially for Harrods.

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Joining him with her sights on some treasures

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is the queen of the saleroom, Anita Manning.

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And already they are competing.

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It's a case of handbags at dawn.

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Anita, I've found something for you. You love a bag.

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SHE LAUGHS

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When do they date from, Anita? About 1930, '50s?

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1920s, 1930s.

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Of course, you don't remember any of those days, do you, Anita?

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-Watch it!

-THEY LAUGH

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I'm leaving while I still can.

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And we've got a magnificent crowd here today,

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and some of them have already been stickered up. You have and you have.

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So good luck. We may see them later on in the show.

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Everybody is laden with antiques and collectables

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here to see our experts, to ask that all-important question.

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-Which is? ALL:

-What's it worth?

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And if they are happy with the valuation, what are you going to do?

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-ALL:

-Flog it!

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Right, it's chocks away! Let's get to the valuation tables.

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Come on, everyone.

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There is no time to waste and plenty of room for this crowd,

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as they propel themselves past the historic planes.

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Coming up...

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Anita sees some amazing photos of Hendon back in the 1930s.

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-It's made my day.

-Thank you.

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Mark's bowled over by an incredible picture.

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It's one of the most interesting items I've ever,

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ever filmed on a "Flog It!"

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And I learn about the ground-breaking work

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done by the brave young airmen who risked their lives in the skies.

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Good luck, everyone. Fingers crossed.

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It could be you going off to auction.

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This is where their journey starts, at the valuation day.

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The lucky ones go through to the auction room.

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We just need to find them. And Anita has made a start.

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Here is her first item. And more importantly, our first owner.

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Jeffrey, Vivian. Tell me what we've got here.

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We've got two albums that were put together by somebody who

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was in the Air Force. A Gilbert... His initials were EDP.

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And his service number was 801356.

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And he worked here at Hendon obviously for some time.

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This is his notebook of the workshop

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and the laboratory records that he kept.

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And at the same time, he took many photos,

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some of which were actually

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taken inside the hangars that we are sitting in at this very moment.

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Tell me, how did you come by it?

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Our son is a collector.

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So when I said we'd like to go to "Flog It!"...

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"Ah," he said,

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"I think I've got just the thing hidden away somewhere."

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And he turned up with this.

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-It's made my day.

-Thank you.

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And we can see these marvellous photographs here.

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"First flight. Hendon. February 17th, 1935."

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-So this may have been the first time that he flew.

-Obviously.

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Then if we turn over, we have here some pictures of air displays

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and aircraft.

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And here we have a demonstration of parachute testing

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by Virginia bombers.

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-So what we have really is a history of Hendon...

-Yes.

-Yes.

-Absolutely.

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..in photographs taken personally

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-by a young man who worked here...

-Yes.

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..and who was obviously passionate about aviation.

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I think he was actually in 601 Squadron.

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We don't know much about him but that we think we do know.

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And here you can see this hangar we're sitting in...

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-This is this hangar!

-It's where we are now, yes.

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Airmen's sleeping quarters.

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So it was obviously used as a very cold bedroom at some point.

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Jeffrey, do you have a connection with the Air Force, with aircraft?

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I was a national serviceman.

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I did my national service and I was based Northolt.

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I was ground crew.

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Part of the time I used to marshal the aircraft

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and start them with a battery axe,

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which you used to insert just behind the propellers.

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Then you had to remove it,

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by which time, the propellers were whizzing round

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and you had to be very careful that you didn't go anywhere near them.

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That was quite frightening, I have to say.

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-That's where he lost his hair.

-THEY LAUGH

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Vivian, did you know him at this time?

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No, no, no. A long time afterwards.

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This would have been before the Second World War.

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And it was really in the Second World War that the Air Force

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-came into its own.

-Absolutely.

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-If we put it somewhere, say between 100 and 200.

-Right.

-Yes.

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It's not often that I'm really lost for words,

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and I feel quite moved that you've brought this along today,

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so I thank you very much for that.

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-It will be interesting to see what happens to it.

-Absolutely.

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-Thank you so much.

-Thank you again, folks.

-Lovely to have met you.

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It's amazing to think our valuation day is being held within

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the same walls as those photos dating back to the 1930s.

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And Mark is hard at it, and look what he's found.

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-Jane.

-Hello.

-You have brought in the most marvellous drawing.

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Please tell me where you got it from.

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I bought it at an auction about 45 years ago.

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So you obviously fell in love with it at the auction.

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-I just looked at it and I got it with another.

-By the same hand?

-No.

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-Somebody else?

-Somebody else.

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We've done a little bit of history on the artist. And...

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The hairs at the back of my neck are going up because this guy,

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Matthias Buchinger, also known as Matthew Buchinger, was German.

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He was born in 1674 without hands or lower legs.

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And yet, he painted.

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In fact, there was a self-portrait that he drew of himself.

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And on close inspection, the curls of his hair were

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seven biblical psalms and the Lord's Prayer.

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-I don't believe it.

-You wouldn't believe it.

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It is said that he painted with his fin-like arms.

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-But, I mean, look at the detail of this.

-I know.

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And it's so of that period,

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that late-17th-, early-18th-century period.

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I love these sort of cherubs here.

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Including the fat one seated here.

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And then you got this very delicate arch with these lovely,

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classical columns coming down.

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You've got a figure of a bishop here.

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And another gentleman or saint here.

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I mean, it is just breathtaking.

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I love it.

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When you bought it, did you know what you were buying?

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Was it catalogued properly?

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No, I didn't know what I was buying.

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In fact, I really think that the other picture was the one I wanted.

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-Really?

-This came as an added extra.

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So you paid very little for it, I presume, 40-odd years ago?

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-I think the reserve was about £60 for the two pictures.

-Gosh!

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I mean, you obviously have an eye for these things

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because this is 300 years old.

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-It's wonderful, isn't it?

-It is.

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You know, I think if I was putting that into auction, I would say to

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you, "Let's put it in hopefully

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"at a tempting estimate of £200 to £300."

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Maybe with a reserve of £200.

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The reserve can be up to you, fixed or discretionary.

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I think a bit of discretion.

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Yes, 10%. If we get up to 190 or something,

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-it would be a shame to lose the sale on the day.

-Yes.

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I'm really hoping, Jane, actually, that people will respond to it

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and see what a magical work of art this is.

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Hopefully, you know, it might surprise us.

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It's one of the most interesting items I've ever,

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ever filmed on "Flog It!"

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-So I'm thrilled to be part of it.

-Nice.

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Buchinger achieved fame in England during the 1720s

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as an artist, musician and card player.

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His engraved self portraits make

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no attempt to hide his physical differences.

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And he performed shows for the upper classes, including royalty,

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which challenged his audiences' thoughts about a limbless person.

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I've left the hustle and bustle of the historic hangar

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for a wing of the museum which celebrates the work of

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a real pioneer who believed flight was more than just science fiction.

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His name is Claude Grahame-White

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and he ranks alongside some of the great pioneers of early

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aviation, like Sir Tommy Sopwith and Captain Sir Geoffrey De Havilland.

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This is a replica of his office.

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And it's been painstakingly recreated as a tribute to a man who

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firmly believed that planes would one day circumnavigate the globe.

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Always a fan of speed and adventure,

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he learned to fly in France. And in 1910,

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he entered a competition to fly from London to Manchester.

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He was beaten by the Frenchman Louis Poulain,

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but competing gave him valuable publicity

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and he bought a site at Hendon in 1911

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and set up a flying school.

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He held aerial events that became part of the social calendar,

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like Ascot or Henley are today.

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Thousands of people used to gather to watch these displays,

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the likes of which had never been seen before.

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A recording made back in 1954 looking back on his life

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shows just how much he believed in the potential of aviation.

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Just listen to this.

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'We also had meetings at night

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'when the planes went up festooned with flashing electric lights.

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'We even had demonstrations of bomb dropping a dummy battleship

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'erected on the aerodrome.

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'But people at that time regarded a flying machine as unlikely to

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'be of any use in war, or indeed,

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'to influence in any way the future of transport.'

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Grahame-White was a visionary.

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So much so that his site was commandeered by the Admiralty

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for training during the First World War.

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White himself flew reconnaissance missions, but after a serious

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accident in 1915, his wife banned him from flying.

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He later turned his energy to property and speedboats.

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Although he did a great deal to show people that aircraft would be

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a superb commercial prospect,

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he never really gained the recognition he deserved.

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But to those in the crowds watching the Grahame-White circus, he proved

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to be much more than just a man in his magnificent flying machine.

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Back to the here and now, where Anita - like a magpie -

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has gone straight for the bling.

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-Catherine, welcome to "Flog It!"

-Thank you very much, Anita.

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This is an interesting thing that you've brought along here.

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It's a retro watch from the 1970s.

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Tell me, where did you get it?

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It belongs to my mother,

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but she got it from her aunt who lived in America,

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who died and left her all her jewellery.

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Can you remember your auntie?

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-Yes, very well indeed.

-Was she a stylish sort of woman?

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Yes, she was. Yes.

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Clothes, jewellery and so on.

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Clothes, jewellery, her husband was an interior designer so...

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-Right. It's a Boucheron, which is a French make.

-Right.

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This would have been sold in high-end Parisian jewellers

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and watchmakers.

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We've got a good make there.

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-It's also made in 18-carat gold.

-Yes.

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And that is the important thing...

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-Right.

-..in today's market.

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But...I feel that the watch has bags of style about it.

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On the surface of it, it appears very, very simple.

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It's almost like a bracelet.

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But you have this tiny little bark detail on it. And I like that.

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The watch face is tiny.

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This is a negative aspect because it's very hard to see the time

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-unless you are about 18.

-THEY LAUGH

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But it still is a watch.

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And it is in working order, as I say.

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There is a great revival of interest in jewellery from the 1970s.

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And I think that this might fall into that category.

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So I'm hoping that we are attacking it from two angles here

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rather than just the gold one.

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I would like to estimate it at 700 to 900

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and I would also like to give the auctioneer

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a small piece of discretion.

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How much discretion do you give them? About 10%?

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About 10%.

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Yeah, OK.

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Listen, I'll be there rooting for it

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and hoping that there's '70s gals there.

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-Because it is becoming fashionable now.

-Yeah.

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But it's a great item. Thank you very much for bringing it in.

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Thank you very much indeed.

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One happy customer. We'll see if it's time to get out of the flares.

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Well, we've certainly been working really hard.

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All of these antiques and collectables have been

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unwrapped and some of them packed back up again, ready to take off.

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We've now found our first three items to go to auction,

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but before we close those cabin doors,

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here's a quick recap of all the things we are taking with us.

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The pride and joy of an RAF serviceman.

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The photo album with its history

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of Hendon will appeal to those

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interested in aviation,

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so fingers crossed.

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Then there is this incredible illustration by an artist

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whose disability was

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no obstacle to his talent.

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And what about this stylish '70s cocktail watch?

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With kitsch from this decade

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in vogue again,

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we should have some interest.

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We were heading south now, across London,

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towards the River Thames for our auction today.

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We're at Chiswick Auctions

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and on the rostrum, in charge of the gavel,

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is trusty auctioneer William Rouse.

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Remember, if you are buying or selling at auction

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there is a commission to pay.

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Here at the Chiswick auction rooms, it's 15% plus VAT.

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But these prices do vary from saleroom to saleroom.

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So check the details. They are normally printed in the catalogue.

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Or ask a member of staff because it does add up.

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So don't get caught out.

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60. Five. 70...

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First up, we've got national serviceman Jeff.

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Vivian and Jeff, great to see you again.

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And I must say, I love the blue. I love what you are wearing.

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That is such a good blue colour.

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-You're both in blue.

-Well yeah.

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-It's a team effort.

-Yes!

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We are just about to sell the two photo albums.

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It's really the early history of RAF Hendon.

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-Some of it.

-Some of it, yes.

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This kind of thing is so hard to put a price on. It really is.

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We've put £100 on it.

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It really is a piece of history and I think the whole story of it,

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just absolutely fascinating.

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There is research there for somebody to do if they are interested.

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Exactly, yeah. Fingers crossed they fly.

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Here we go.

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Two albums and a training manual.

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A lot of interest in this lot, I'm pleased to report.

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I'm straight in on £140.

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£140 to start.

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150 I'll take in the room.

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At £140 on commission bid.

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Thank you, 150. I've got 160.

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170. 180.

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190 in the corner of the room.

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At 190. Against my commission bid.

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190. Are we all finished?

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It's selling.

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-£190.

-That's good.

-Right.

-Very good.

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Well done, and thank you for bringing that in.

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It was our pleasure.

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Hopefully, that was bought by someone who loves aeroplanes

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as much as the serviceman who took the photos.

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Now, was Anita right about the '70s revival?

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Catherine, good luck. I could say time is up for your little watch.

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-Would you wear it?

-It's got bags of style.

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-It's from the 1970s and that style of jewellery is coming back in.

-Mm.

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But it's got a tiny, tiny, tiny little face.

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-You can't really read it.

-It's too small.

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We are going to find out what the bidders think now with

0:17:460:17:49

this 1970s cocktail watch.

0:17:490:17:50

It's going under the hammer. Here we go.

0:17:500:17:52

Lot 493, the Boucheron 18-carat gold lady's cocktail watch.

0:17:520:17:56

Nice thing.

0:17:560:17:57

There we go. What's it worth?

0:17:570:17:59

Start me at £500.

0:17:590:18:01

550. 600.

0:18:010:18:03

-650 is bid in the room.

-650.

0:18:030:18:06

In the room at 650.

0:18:060:18:07

He's on the phone.

0:18:090:18:11

How much are we asking for William?

0:18:110:18:12

-Do you like 700?

-Would you like 700?

0:18:120:18:14

-Yes.

-That was worth waiting for them.

0:18:170:18:19

Oh, the suspense.

0:18:190:18:21

-750 is bid.

-Yes!

-Right.

0:18:210:18:24

This is good. 750.

0:18:240:18:26

800. At £800 on the telephone.

0:18:260:18:29

With you at 800.

0:18:290:18:30

I think we are done.

0:18:300:18:32

-Yes!

-Yeah. £800. Wasn't that great?

-Thank goodness!

0:18:320:18:35

What a tense moment that was.

0:18:350:18:37

I knew this was going to be a rollercoaster ride today.

0:18:370:18:39

420. 440. 460.

0:18:390:18:41

Things are hotting up now as our auctioneer, William Rouse, says the

0:18:410:18:45

illustration by the German artist Matthias Buchinger is very rare.

0:18:450:18:50

This framed picture is a very interesting lot.

0:18:500:18:54

I don't think we've ever handled anything quite like it before.

0:18:540:18:56

I think the picture is painted in extraordinary detail

0:18:560:18:59

and it's amazing. Although it's a very interesting object,

0:18:590:19:02

I don't know how commercial it is.

0:19:020:19:04

And that's what we're going to find out when the lot comes up.

0:19:040:19:07

This is a hard thing to value.

0:19:070:19:09

-It's an extraordinary 18th-century pen-and-ink drawing.

-I adore it.

0:19:090:19:13

-It's our sort of thing. It's a proper antique.

-It is.

0:19:130:19:15

-And I think it's the oldest thing in our sale today.

-Really?

0:19:150:19:19

-Almost certainly.

-Yeah. So good luck with that.

0:19:190:19:22

Here we go, this is it.

0:19:220:19:23

565 is this rather unusual picture.

0:19:230:19:26

Start me at £150 for it.

0:19:260:19:29

-150 is bid.

-Come on.

-160.

0:19:290:19:32

170. 180.

0:19:320:19:34

190. 200.

0:19:340:19:36

-210.

-Oh, good.

0:19:360:19:37

210 there in the doorway. 220. 230.

0:19:370:19:41

240. 250.

0:19:410:19:43

-In the room at 250.

-(Well done.)

0:19:430:19:46

260. 270.

0:19:460:19:48

280. 290.

0:19:480:19:50

300. 320.

0:19:500:19:52

360 on the internet. In the room now at 480.

0:19:520:19:55

£400 on the internet. 420 in the room.

0:19:550:19:58

440 on the internet.

0:19:580:20:00

460 on the internet.

0:20:000:20:01

480 in the room.

0:20:010:20:03

-520 on the internet.

-I can smile now. This is it.

0:20:030:20:07

In the room at 540.

0:20:070:20:09

-560.

-Yes!

-580.

0:20:090:20:11

Are you all finished and done then?

0:20:110:20:13

-£600 on the internet.

-Yes!

0:20:130:20:15

At £600. I'm going to sell it for 600.

0:20:150:20:18

It goes...

0:20:180:20:19

£600, Jane.

0:20:190:20:21

That's brilliant, isn't it?

0:20:210:20:23

That's just wonderful, isn't it?

0:20:230:20:24

Quality always sells, and we sell it time and time again.

0:20:240:20:27

You had some quality, you brought it in.

0:20:270:20:29

And you've made quite a bit of money out of that, haven't you?

0:20:290:20:31

Thank you very much.

0:20:310:20:32

No, thank you for bringing us such a unique item to "Flog It!"

0:20:320:20:36

3,700 on the telephone.

0:20:360:20:38

Some great results there at the auction.

0:20:380:20:41

And we'll be back here a little later for more excitement.

0:20:410:20:44

140 we go.

0:20:440:20:46

There is still so much to discover here at the RAF Museum at Hendon.

0:20:460:20:51

Each plane tells a story.

0:20:510:20:53

And this iconic symbol of the Second World War -

0:20:530:20:56

the Lancaster bomber - was a key player.

0:20:560:20:59

The fleet carried out more than 150,000 bombing sorties.

0:20:590:21:04

Much of the technology you see here today was developed nearly

0:21:060:21:09

three decades earlier out of sheer desperation and necessity.

0:21:090:21:14

Then the First World War was upon us.

0:21:140:21:17

And new ways of finding and fighting the enemy were called for.

0:21:170:21:21

The war effort took to the skies

0:21:210:21:23

and it was an often shaky and deadly start.

0:21:230:21:26

Contrast the Lancaster bomber that we've just seen,

0:21:310:21:34

with all its heavy metal and four engines, with this.

0:21:340:21:37

It's incredible to think that this is

0:21:370:21:40

the type of aircraft our pilots were flying in 1914.

0:21:400:21:43

It's made of wood and it's exposed to the elements.

0:21:430:21:47

And there is no sign of any guns to deter the enemy.

0:21:470:21:51

In fact, it looks too light to carry any guns.

0:21:510:21:55

The era between 1914 and 1918

0:21:560:22:00

marks a key turning point in aviation history.

0:22:000:22:03

And a new exhibition here at the museum shows what incredible

0:22:030:22:06

innovators there were among the early pioneers

0:22:060:22:09

during the First World War.

0:22:090:22:11

Let's not forget there was still no Royal Air Force.

0:22:110:22:14

The design and the development of aircraft was down to just

0:22:140:22:17

a few brave men.

0:22:170:22:19

Britain's air services were run by two organisations -

0:22:190:22:23

The Royal Flying Corps, which was linked to the Army,

0:22:230:22:26

and the Royal Naval Air Service.

0:22:260:22:28

They were small units with just 1,000 people in each.

0:22:280:22:32

Curator Adam Shepherd, who has put the exhibition together,

0:22:320:22:35

is here to give me an insight into those incredibly brave men

0:22:350:22:38

and their flying machines.

0:22:380:22:40

So, who was taking to the sky in those early days?

0:22:400:22:43

A wide range of people, really.

0:22:430:22:44

People were doing it primarily for fun.

0:22:440:22:46

They were daredevils.

0:22:460:22:48

They wanted to learn how to fly, see the world from a different angle.

0:22:480:22:51

A pioneering sort that could afford to do it.

0:22:510:22:53

Oh, yes, yeah, yeah.

0:22:530:22:55

It would cost you about £75 to take flying lessons.

0:22:550:22:57

-That's about £6,000 in today's money.

-Which is a lot of money.

0:22:570:23:00

It's very expensive, yeah.

0:23:000:23:02

There was no idea of reconnaissance or battle use or anything like that?

0:23:020:23:06

No. It was exciting activity. You did it for the sport, for the joy.

0:23:060:23:10

People didn't realise it was going to be something that was

0:23:100:23:12

going to be used in a war.

0:23:120:23:14

When were aircraft first used for reconnaissance?

0:23:140:23:17

Aircraft had been used for reconnaissance

0:23:170:23:19

before the First World War, where the first British pilots to

0:23:190:23:21

actively go out and seek the enemy were the Royal Flying Corps.

0:23:210:23:25

-Mm-hmm.

-They flew over German positions and sent messages back

0:23:250:23:29

to their commanders.

0:23:290:23:30

We have here a sketch.

0:23:300:23:32

It was produced by a reconnaissance pilot at the start of the war.

0:23:320:23:35

-Mm-hmm.

-And it shows German positions at Mons in August 1914.

0:23:350:23:40

It enabled the British Army to avoid being encircled.

0:23:400:23:42

So it's a critical moment at the start of the First World War.

0:23:420:23:45

Defining moment for the Royal Flying Corps.

0:23:450:23:47

That's where they learned their trade.

0:23:470:23:49

And would that literally be put in some kind of canister

0:23:490:23:52

-and dropped over the side?

-Yeah, they used streamers.

0:23:520:23:55

Little weighted bag with a lead weight in it. They would drop it...

0:23:550:23:58

-Fantastic. Hey presto!

-Yeah.

0:23:580:24:01

-Early reconnaissance.

-Yeah.

0:24:010:24:02

We weren't the only ones in the skies.

0:24:060:24:08

The Germans had developed airships, including zeppelins, for air travel.

0:24:080:24:13

And with Britain ill-prepared for attack from above,

0:24:130:24:16

the Germans turned these airships into bombers.

0:24:160:24:19

Air strikes using aircraft

0:24:190:24:21

and zeppelins killed more than 1,000 people.

0:24:210:24:25

And they cast a menacing shadow.

0:24:250:24:27

It was thanks to the efforts of this man,

0:24:280:24:31

Lieutenant William Leefe Robinson,

0:24:310:24:33

that Britain was able to fight back.

0:24:330:24:35

In September 1916, he was flying an aircraft similar to this one, the

0:24:370:24:41

BE2, when he downed a German airship that was flying over Hertfordshire.

0:24:410:24:45

The bullets he fired set fire to it.

0:24:450:24:48

Not only did Robinson win the Victoria Cross for his valiant

0:24:480:24:52

effort, but he also proved that aircraft could be

0:24:520:24:54

used for a lot more than just simply reconnaissance.

0:24:540:24:58

Modifications were made to the plane,

0:24:580:25:01

including adding an extra fuel tank.

0:25:010:25:04

And with the newly-developed incendiary bullets

0:25:040:25:06

capable of igniting the highly-flammable hydrogen-filled

0:25:060:25:11

airships, these light planes were turning into fighting machines.

0:25:110:25:15

It wasn't just aircraft that were becoming more technically advanced,

0:25:170:25:21

pilots were too, thanks to early flight simulators.

0:25:210:25:25

And this is a reconstruction of one based on a rocking fuselage

0:25:250:25:29

developed by Lanoe Hawker, who learned to fly right here at Hendon.

0:25:290:25:34

And I'm going to have a go.

0:25:340:25:36

Obviously this is the joystick.

0:25:360:25:39

You've got your feet in the pedals here.

0:25:390:25:42

Are we ready for takeoff?

0:25:420:25:44

I guess we push this little red button to free it up.

0:25:440:25:46

And away we go.

0:25:460:25:48

Whooo! HE LAUGHS

0:25:480:25:50

Actually, it's incredibly responsive!

0:25:500:25:52

It may look naive and simple, but it gets you used to banking

0:25:530:25:58

and holding a straight line.

0:25:580:25:59

And it's, well, it's relatively easy here at ground level,

0:25:590:26:04

but could you imagine learning to fly for the first time

0:26:040:26:07

and you're doing this 200 feet up in the air?

0:26:070:26:11

That is quite frightening.

0:26:110:26:13

Pilots found ingenious methods of improving their flying skills.

0:26:130:26:17

This archive shows a mock cockpit up a tree.

0:26:170:26:20

Now that's what I call a flight simulator.

0:26:200:26:23

It didn't stop there. New ways were found to attack the enemy.

0:26:230:26:27

Talk me through some of the early weaponry.

0:26:280:26:31

Yeah, the Lewis gun was a standard infantry machinegun

0:26:310:26:34

used in the British Army. This is an ammunition drum.

0:26:340:26:38

These weapons weren't attached to aircraft at the start of the war,

0:26:380:26:41

but by the end of the war, they had become standard issue.

0:26:410:26:43

Louis Strange was a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps.

0:26:430:26:46

He had learned to fly at Hendon.

0:26:460:26:47

He decided when he flew across to France at the beginning

0:26:470:26:50

of the war that he would fix a machinegun to his aircraft.

0:26:500:26:53

-Sensible chap.

-Yes.

0:26:530:26:55

So he knew what was going to happen. He was subsequently proved right.

0:26:550:26:58

Within a few months, aircraft were strong enough to carry machine guns,

0:26:580:27:02

and they were taking machine guns out on fighter operations.

0:27:020:27:06

I mean, it was pretty close, wasn't it?

0:27:060:27:08

-Yes, yes.

-Quite personal.

-It was, yeah.

0:27:080:27:10

They could very much see the whites of their opponents' eyes.

0:27:100:27:13

There are many stories of pilots flying next to each other,

0:27:130:27:16

-expending all their ammunition, and just waving at each other.

-Yeah.

0:27:160:27:19

-It's very moving.

-It's an incredible story, isn't it?

0:27:190:27:22

And obviously, the weapons just get more and more advanced.

0:27:220:27:25

And you start to have bombs like this.

0:27:250:27:27

This is a Cooper bomb. It dates from around 1916, 1917.

0:27:270:27:31

-And that weighed the aircraft down even more.

-Oh, yeah, yeah.

0:27:310:27:34

You can imagine an early aircraft having one of these fitted.

0:27:340:27:37

It wouldn't have got off the ground, really. It was far too heavy.

0:27:370:27:41

But by the middle of the war, aircraft were much stronger.

0:27:410:27:44

They could carry bigger weapons and bombs like this.

0:27:440:27:47

And by the end of the war, bombs are as large as 1,000kg.

0:27:470:27:51

It wasn't just the aircraft that were being developed, but the kit

0:27:510:27:55

that pilots wore to cope with flying in an open cockpit at altitude.

0:27:550:27:59

Lanoe Hawker also designed sheepskin-lined fug-boots.

0:27:590:28:03

Even the bizarre was thought of.

0:28:030:28:06

Electric flying jackets to keep the pilots warm.

0:28:060:28:09

And the Sidcot flying suit made its debut -

0:28:090:28:12

an all-in-one design which is similar to what pilots wear today.

0:28:120:28:16

The exhibition reveals the huge advances made during the early 20th

0:28:160:28:21

century, where flying techniques and aircraft were developed.

0:28:210:28:25

On 1st April 1918, the Royal Naval Flying Service and the

0:28:250:28:30

Royal Air Corps merged to become the world's first independent air force.

0:28:300:28:35

The RAF.

0:28:350:28:36

It was a significant milestone in Britain's aviation history,

0:28:360:28:40

thanks in part to the young flying pioneers,

0:28:400:28:43

their adventurous spirit, and, of course, their sacrifices.

0:28:430:28:48

Back to the main hangar now and our valuation day.

0:28:550:28:58

Captain Mark is focused on something shiny that takes us

0:28:580:29:02

back before the First World War.

0:29:020:29:05

-Wendy.

-Mark.

0:29:050:29:06

You've brought some wonderful traditional antiques.

0:29:060:29:10

And being an old fuddy-duddy, this is what I really love.

0:29:100:29:13

This is what makes me very excited.

0:29:130:29:15

These are little seals.

0:29:150:29:17

These would be placed on a fob chain with a pocket watch.

0:29:170:29:21

In the 18th and 19th century, if you wanted to seal your letters for

0:29:210:29:25

privacy - we didn't have postage then, of course -

0:29:250:29:28

you would melt a piece of wax and then you'd use

0:29:280:29:31

a charming little object like this to seal it.

0:29:310:29:33

-Maybe with your monogram or your family crest.

-Mm-hmm.

0:29:330:29:36

So the person receiving it was,

0:29:360:29:38

"Oh, that's come from my friend so-and-so..."

0:29:380:29:40

-Right.

-..and would open it eagerly to find out the news.

0:29:400:29:43

Now, we've got five in total. None of them are gold.

0:29:430:29:46

-Sometimes they are gold and silver.

-Right.

0:29:460:29:49

These are a base metal which has been gold-plated.

0:29:490:29:51

Tell me, where did you get the seals from?

0:29:510:29:54

-They belonged to my late stepgrandfather.

-Mm-hmm.

0:29:540:29:57

I was at boarding school

0:29:570:29:59

and we used to have to write a letter home every week.

0:29:590:30:02

And he used to correct all my spelling and send them back to me.

0:30:020:30:06

-So he was a traditionalist?

-He was indeed.

0:30:060:30:08

But of course, when I got older, I really appreciated it

0:30:080:30:11

because my spelling isn't too bad now.

0:30:110:30:13

Oh, good. Mine is atrocious.

0:30:130:30:15

You found them just hidden in a drawer, did you?

0:30:150:30:17

I found them in a drawer.

0:30:170:30:19

And interestingly enough, I found

0:30:190:30:21

a little red stick of sealing wax with them, which had been used.

0:30:210:30:24

So he obviously had used them at some point.

0:30:240:30:26

He must have at some stage. Yes.

0:30:260:30:27

-And you had no idea they were there?

-Nope. None at all.

0:30:270:30:30

I'm so glad you rescued them from the cold,

0:30:300:30:33

dark recesses of a drawer, cos I'm sure you know that there are still

0:30:330:30:38

people out there that like these wonderful little objects of virtue.

0:30:380:30:42

-Mm-hmm.

-And if you're a collector, like me, it would be wonderful

0:30:420:30:45

to have a little bijouterie cabinet where you could display these,

0:30:450:30:48

-maybe do a bit of research on them.

-Yes.

0:30:480:30:51

-Do you know how old they are?

-No idea.

0:30:510:30:54

-I think these are going to date to the mid-19th century.

-Right.

0:30:540:30:58

-So we are looking at something around 1850, 1860.

-OK.

-Thereabouts.

0:30:580:31:03

And there are some charming examples.

0:31:030:31:05

This one particularly is rather nice.

0:31:050:31:07

-With the flower and the word...

-To you.

0:31:070:31:09

-Oh, that's wonderful, isn't it? So much nicer than an e-mail.

-Yes.

0:31:090:31:12

-Makes it very personal.

-Absolutely.

0:31:120:31:14

I think if we were putting them into an auction...

0:31:140:31:17

-we would estimate them at around £60 to £100.

-OK.

0:31:170:31:21

And we would put a reserve of £60 on them.

0:31:210:31:24

At least then you know you're going to get a certain amount of money.

0:31:240:31:28

And hopefully, there will be a few oddbods out there,

0:31:280:31:30

-like myself, who love this sort of thing.

-Mm-hmm.

0:31:300:31:33

-And they might just reach 100.

-That would be good.

0:31:330:31:35

-Are you happy with that?

-Very happy with that.

0:31:350:31:37

-There is no sentimental attachment to them?

-Not really. No.

0:31:370:31:40

They've just been sat in a drawer, and it seems such a shame

0:31:400:31:43

if somebody might enjoy them.

0:31:430:31:44

It's a terrible shame to leave them in a drawer.

0:31:440:31:46

-They are beautiful objects that need to be admired.

-Mm-hmm.

0:31:460:31:49

And I'm sure there'll be collectors out there

0:31:490:31:51

-who will appreciate them.

-Good.

0:31:510:31:53

Now Anita's uncovered a treasure that's taking her back in time.

0:31:560:32:00

Sarah, this is a lovely wee object. A little christening cup.

0:32:010:32:06

I think these are absolutely charming.

0:32:060:32:09

And this is an early-20th-century example.

0:32:090:32:13

-Tell me, was it part of your family history?

-Very much so.

0:32:130:32:18

The original Edgar, as in Major General Edgar Pierpont Putnam,

0:32:180:32:23

who is named on the cup, was a major general in the American Civil War.

0:32:230:32:28

He met my grandparents sometime in 1899, 1890-something.

0:32:280:32:33

-Did they travel in America?

-Yes.

0:32:330:32:35

But they met also in Switzerland. He came over to Switzerland.

0:32:350:32:39

At that time, my grandmother was pregnant.

0:32:390:32:42

And she said, "I do love the name Edgar.

0:32:420:32:45

"I'd like, if I have a boy, to call him Edgar."

0:32:450:32:47

And he said, "If you call him Edgar, I'm going to be the godfather."

0:32:470:32:51

So this was a big American general from the American Civil War?

0:32:510:32:57

-Yeah, yeah.

-Let's have a wee look at the inscription.

0:32:570:33:00

We've got, "From Major Edgar P Putnam,

0:33:000:33:04

"Jamestown, New York,

0:33:040:33:07

"to Saunders Edgar Davis. 20th of September, 1902."

0:33:070:33:12

-That was my dad's birthday.

-And that was your dad?

-Yep.

0:33:120:33:15

This makes it a more interesting object,

0:33:150:33:19

the fact that it has that American connection.

0:33:190:33:22

It's quite a straightforward christening cup,

0:33:220:33:26

although it's very pretty and the embossed work on it is charming.

0:33:260:33:31

It's hallmarked for London, 1902, so he must have come over to London...

0:33:310:33:37

-Yeah. OK.

-..in 1902 and bought it as a new item.

0:33:370:33:40

-Tell me, this is a wee part of your family history as well...

-Yes.

0:33:400:33:44

Why is it you are wanting to sell it?

0:33:440:33:47

My grandparents aren't alive. My father is not alive.

0:33:470:33:50

I asked my children, they are not interested.

0:33:500:33:52

I'd rather do some good with it.

0:33:520:33:54

I thought half of it, whatever I get, would go to the hospice

0:33:540:33:56

so at least somebody gets some good.

0:33:560:33:58

-And somebody who really will enjoy it.

-Yes.

0:33:580:34:00

What I feel is that whoever buys this will be

0:34:000:34:03

interested in the history of it.

0:34:030:34:05

And they will be able to find this major somewhere

0:34:050:34:08

and someone will have fun doing that research.

0:34:080:34:11

Now, charming as it is,

0:34:110:34:14

it's not going to make you a huge amount of money.

0:34:140:34:17

No, I didn't expect it to.

0:34:170:34:18

I would put an estimate of 40 to 60 on it.

0:34:180:34:23

-Would you be happy for it to go into auction at that?

-Yes. Yes.

0:34:230:34:27

I've had it since 1969, when my dad died,

0:34:270:34:30

and it's just been sitting in the cabinet.

0:34:300:34:32

-I clean it every so often, as you can see.

-Yes.

0:34:320:34:34

-And that's it. You know.

-It's been looked after.

-Yes.

0:34:340:34:37

-40 to 60. A reserve of £40.

-OK.

0:34:370:34:42

Hopefully, it will take a wee flyer.

0:34:420:34:44

I'm happy. Whatever it makes, it makes.

0:34:440:34:47

-It was lovely to have you along at "Flog It!"

-Thank you.

0:34:470:34:50

Now, here's a rarity uncovered by Mark.

0:34:540:34:57

Philip, you have brought in a charger here which represents,

0:34:570:35:01

or commemorates, a very important part of English Stuart history -

0:35:010:35:08

commemorating William and Mary.

0:35:080:35:09

This is a wonderful piece of Dutch Delftware.

0:35:090:35:13

-Do you know what Delft is?

-BYSTANDERS:

-Yes.

-No.

0:35:130:35:15

Some people are saying yes, some people are saying no.

0:35:150:35:18

It's actually a tin-glazed pottery.

0:35:180:35:20

The pottery is normal pottery with a tin glaze.

0:35:200:35:23

And in Britain and Holland, we call it Delftware.

0:35:230:35:26

But in France and other parts of Europe, they call it faience ware.

0:35:260:35:30

Or majolica in Italy.

0:35:300:35:32

-This, unfortunately, is not English Delft.

-No.

0:35:320:35:34

You do get these wonderful charges in English Delft

0:35:340:35:37

where you have the pebble-dash chargers,

0:35:370:35:40

which are incredibly valuable.

0:35:400:35:41

-Yes.

-We'd be looking at £8,000 to £10,000.

-Even more.

0:35:410:35:45

-Even more these days cos they are so rare.

-Yeah.

0:35:450:35:48

This one is Dutch, but it is a period one,

0:35:480:35:51

late-17th-century commemorative.

0:35:510:35:53

-I rather like this design.

-Yes.

-It's very stylised.

0:35:530:35:57

-The portraits of William and Mary are very stylised.

-Very naive.

0:35:570:36:00

Very naive.

0:36:000:36:01

That's because when you are painting on tin glazeware,

0:36:010:36:04

you have to paint very quickly.

0:36:040:36:07

Because it's very porous.

0:36:070:36:09

So you haven't got time to paint delicately

0:36:090:36:12

like you can on porcelain.

0:36:120:36:14

You have to whack it on, otherwise the whole thing will run.

0:36:140:36:18

It's beautifully done. I love it.

0:36:180:36:20

You bought this, didn't you, some time ago at a London auction house?

0:36:200:36:23

I got it at an auction in April 1999.

0:36:230:36:26

-Dare I ask you how much you paid for it?

-I think it was about £900.

0:36:260:36:29

-Hold it carefully.

-I will hold it carefully.

0:36:290:36:31

We'll actually talk about that because if you turn it round,

0:36:310:36:35

-you do have a crack going through it.

-Yes.

-Here.

0:36:350:36:38

-And there is a little bit of restoration.

-It has been restored.

0:36:380:36:41

-Before we bought it.

-Before you bought it.

0:36:410:36:43

But, you know, you are looking at something here that was

0:36:430:36:46

-produced in the 1680s.

-Mm.

-You know, that is a long, long time ago.

0:36:460:36:51

-So it has survived remarkably well, really. Hasn't it?

-Oh, yes.

0:36:510:36:54

In an ideal world, actually, you would estimate it,

0:36:540:36:58

if you wanted to tease people in, at £1,000 to £1,500.

0:36:580:37:01

-But we've had a little confab.

-Yes.

-Haven't we?

-Yes, we have.

0:37:010:37:05

And I think you want the reserve a little bit higher than that.

0:37:050:37:08

-As Welshman to Welshman, yes.

-As Welshman to Welshman...

-Yes.

0:37:080:37:12

Yes, OK. Um...

0:37:120:37:14

-I think I'm going to go along with you because I love it so much.

-Yes.

0:37:140:37:17

-I think it's worth the try.

-I think someone else will.

0:37:170:37:20

I'm sure they will.

0:37:200:37:21

-So if we put 1,500 to 2,000 on it with a 1,500 reserve...

-Fixed.

0:37:210:37:25

Fixed reserve. Thank you for pointing that out.

0:37:250:37:29

My fellow Welshman.

0:37:290:37:30

..and we'll give it a go. It is a super thing. It really is super.

0:37:300:37:33

-Yes.

-And hopefully, we'll get the right collectors in.

0:37:330:37:36

-Thanks very much.

-Thanks for bringing in such a wonderful thing.

0:37:360:37:39

I hope, in a museum like this, it will fly at the auction.

0:37:390:37:42

LAUGHTER

0:37:420:37:44

MARK GROANS

0:37:440:37:46

Leave the jokes to me.

0:37:460:37:48

The RAF Museum has certainly been an inspiration today.

0:37:580:38:01

And we've learned all about the amazing pioneers who braved

0:38:010:38:05

the skies. And there is still so much more to see.

0:38:050:38:08

Like this, for example. Only one of two Wessex helicopters

0:38:080:38:11

that transported the Royal family around.

0:38:110:38:14

Introduced into service in 1969, right up until 1998,

0:38:140:38:19

they would have carried around the Queen Mother, the Queen,

0:38:190:38:22

the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles and Princess Anne

0:38:220:38:25

in VIP soundproofed cabins.

0:38:250:38:27

And as well as a ferrying the Royals around,

0:38:270:38:29

the crews responded to mayday calls. So they were kept very, very busy.

0:38:290:38:33

I just wish we could fly that to the auction rooms.

0:38:330:38:36

I know it's only a short hop, but wouldn't it be nice?

0:38:360:38:38

Well, the crowds have certainly done us proud here today.

0:38:380:38:41

We've had a magnificent time. But before we leave,

0:38:410:38:43

here's a quick recap of all the items we are taking with us.

0:38:430:38:46

The wax seals may have been made for ordinary people,

0:38:460:38:50

but their colour and detail should attract the collectors.

0:38:500:38:54

Will the American Civil War links to Sarah's christening cup

0:38:550:38:59

boost the bidding?

0:38:590:39:00

And we'll be keeping a very close eye on the rare Dutch Delft charger.

0:39:010:39:05

So it's back to the auction house.

0:39:070:39:09

Commission here is 15% plus VAT.

0:39:090:39:13

Wendy's exquisite wax seals are up first.

0:39:130:39:17

Our next lot has been in a drawer for 35 years,

0:39:170:39:20

but "Flog It!" came along and liberated them.

0:39:200:39:22

-Yes, it's those fob seals belonging to Wendy.

-That's right.

0:39:220:39:25

At least they were safe in there, because something like this,

0:39:250:39:28

-you know, is so easily lost in a big house.

-Yes.

0:39:280:39:31

I think these are nice, honest antique ones.

0:39:310:39:33

There's no silver or gold ones, but they are what they are

0:39:330:39:35

and we've got a sensible estimate, I think, at £60 to £80 on them.

0:39:350:39:39

-And hopefully, we'll get the top end.

-Yeah.

0:39:390:39:41

-Fingers crossed.

-Here we go. We are going to find out. Good luck.

0:39:410:39:45

Five of them in the lot there.

0:39:450:39:47

What are they worth? Start me at £60.

0:39:470:39:49

60 is bid.

0:39:490:39:50

In the room at £60.

0:39:500:39:52

Anybody else?

0:39:520:39:54

65.

0:39:540:39:55

70. Five. 80. Five.

0:39:550:39:58

Climbing high, Wendy.

0:39:580:40:00

-100. £100. Standing at 100.

-That's very good.

0:40:000:40:03

Good.

0:40:030:40:04

£100. In the room at 100.

0:40:040:40:07

-110 on the internet.

-110.

-110 on the internet.

0:40:070:40:10

-Good.

-120 in the room.

0:40:100:40:13

At 120... Sold.

0:40:130:40:15

-Wow!

-Yes!

-Got them.

0:40:150:40:17

£120. Just got an extra 20 quid at the end.

0:40:170:40:19

It's very good. I wasn't expecting that.

0:40:190:40:22

-We sealed the deal.

-Yes, we sealed the deal. Oooh!

0:40:220:40:26

-Oh!

-Sorry, sorry.

-No, that was very good.

0:40:260:40:28

Wendy is certainly firing on all cylinders,

0:40:280:40:32

but will Sarah's family heirloom tempt the bidders?

0:40:320:40:35

-Not a lot of money on this.

-No. It's a very pretty cup.

0:40:350:40:38

-So why are you selling it?

-My children don't want it.

-OK.

0:40:380:40:41

I offered it to my son, he said, "No, thank you."

0:40:410:40:43

My daughter-in-law went, "I'd have to clean it."

0:40:430:40:46

Right. Well, we don't want it sitting in a cupboard.

0:40:460:40:48

It needs to be on show.

0:40:480:40:49

I would like to think that someone who was

0:40:490:40:52

interested in the military aspect of it would buy it,

0:40:520:40:56

because they would be able to do a little bit of research, find

0:40:560:40:59

more about this wonderful military man who won the Medal of Honor.

0:40:590:41:04

You never know, it might find its way back to the States.

0:41:040:41:07

-It would be nice if it went back to America.

-Yes.

0:41:070:41:10

We'll find out what the bidders in West London think right now.

0:41:100:41:12

It's going under the hammer.

0:41:120:41:14

Lot 351A is a christening mug. What's it worth?

0:41:140:41:16

Start me at £30.

0:41:160:41:18

30 I'm bid. I thought so, everywhere.

0:41:180:41:20

32. 35.

0:41:200:41:22

38.

0:41:220:41:24

40. 42.

0:41:240:41:25

45. Come on. We've sold it.

0:41:250:41:27

50.

0:41:270:41:28

£50 in the middle of the room.

0:41:280:41:30

-55 in the corner.

-Is that it?

0:41:300:41:33

£60 in the middle of the room.

0:41:330:41:35

At £60. I'm going to sell it for 60.

0:41:350:41:38

-Well done, Anita. Spot-on.

-£60. Yeah, that's all right.

0:41:380:41:41

Happy with that, aren't we?

0:41:410:41:42

-Yeah. Yeah.

-Job done, girls.

0:41:420:41:44

It's now time for the Dutch Delft charger.

0:41:470:41:51

-We need £1,500 or more for this.

-Yeah.

-It is superb.

0:41:510:41:54

-Late-17th century.

-I think it's wonderful.

0:41:540:41:56

It's Dutch Delft, of course, rather than English.

0:41:560:41:58

-But wonderful colour. Unusual colour.

-Very good colour.

0:41:580:42:01

And historically, of course, we got rid of one king

0:42:010:42:03

and invited those over, so it's a real piece of British history, this.

0:42:030:42:07

Yeah. Fingers crossed the purists have found this

0:42:070:42:10

because it is a cracking lot.

0:42:100:42:11

They've asked for condition reports, I know that.

0:42:110:42:14

Do you know something,

0:42:140:42:15

-a lot of people don't get put off by chips on stuff.

-No.

0:42:150:42:17

You expect it. It would look a bit weird if that was perfect.

0:42:170:42:20

-Particularly Delft.

-Exactly. It's a soft paste.

-It is.

0:42:200:42:23

It doesn't matter, the chips

0:42:230:42:25

and the knocks aren't going to distract from its value, OK.

0:42:250:42:28

-Let's hope.

-This is a great piece. Here we go.

0:42:280:42:30

589 is a William and Mary commemorative charger.

0:42:300:42:34

-Lot 589. There is lots of interest in this.

-Yes!

0:42:340:42:37

I can start this at £1,000. With me at £1,000.

0:42:370:42:40

1,100. 1,200.

0:42:400:42:42

1,300.

0:42:420:42:43

1,400.

0:42:430:42:45

-1,500.

-We've done it.

-Yes.

0:42:450:42:47

1,600.

0:42:470:42:49

£1,600. On the telephone now at 1,700.

0:42:490:42:53

-It'd be nice to get a bit more.

-Any more elsewhere?

0:42:530:42:55

Anybody else want to come in?

0:42:550:42:57

The internet's silent.

0:42:570:42:59

At £1,700 it sells.

0:42:590:43:01

-Hammer's gone down, Philip. 1,700.

-I'm delighted.

0:43:010:43:04

It's a good price in today's market.

0:43:040:43:06

-It's a good price.

-So pleased with that.

0:43:060:43:08

-That's what we call a proper antique.

-Thank you very much.

0:43:080:43:10

Thank you so much for bringing it in.

0:43:100:43:12

480. 500.

0:43:120:43:14

520.

0:43:140:43:15

580 in the room.

0:43:150:43:17

Well, there you are, it's all over for our owners.

0:43:170:43:20

And what a fabulous day we've had here in the Chiswick auction rooms.

0:43:200:43:23

We thoroughly enjoyed being in London

0:43:230:43:25

and I hope you've enjoyed watching the show.

0:43:250:43:28

So, until the next time, it's goodbye.

0:43:280:43:30

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