Highcliffe 52 Flog It!


Highcliffe 52

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It's amazing to think that all of this castle is held together

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with plenty of these,

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special rods that architecturally tie it together.

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And later on the programme

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we'll be looking at the many ingenious ways

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that Highcliffe Castle has been put back together

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despite being on the brink of collapse some 45 years ago.

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So, stay watching. And welcome to "Flog It!"

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Our valuation day is at the 19th-century gothic pile

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Highcliffe Castle,

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set spectacularly on the Dorset coast,

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but it hasn't always looked so impressive.

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Fires in the 1960s reduced the roof to rubble

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and the building languished for 20 years.

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It took almost £6 million to come up with ingenious ways

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to bring the building back to its former glory.

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And what a wonderful job they've done and are still doing.

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The work to conserve the castle's interior is ongoing,

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as we'll be finding out later on in the programme.

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But right now, this crowd are ready to get down to do some serious

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business of showing our experts their antiques and collectables

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that they've come across over the years.

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And of course, there is only one question on everybody's lips,

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which is...

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-ALL:

-What's it worth?

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Stay tuned and you'll find out.

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Well done! Right down the back there.

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Our crowds are arriving in their hordes with their collectables

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to show our experts and one person has beaten Adam Partridge

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to the punch, for a change.

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-Were you the first here this morning?

-Yes, 6.45.

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-6.45?

-Yes!

-Wow, I was just getting up then.

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While Philip Serrell is interested in something other than antiques...

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What have we got in our bags, then, ladies and gentlemen?

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-Sandwiches.

-Sandwiches?

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Get your sandwiches out, I want to see your sandwiches now.

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..until it comes to his favourite, Royal Worcester.

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This is a lady who tells me she has a rare Worcester figure.

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I haven't seen it yet so I thought I'd bring you over.

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-Let's have a look.

-Something you know about.

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It's a Pinder Davis, isn't it?

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Yeah, clearly, yeah.

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Well, you can't know everything, Adam.

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Here's a great look at what's coming up later.

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Philip is enjoying a trip down memory lane.

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I have a 31-year-old daughter.

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30 years ago, I bought her one of these. They're really cool things.

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One of our items is causing quite a stir in the auction.

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2,500. 2,600.

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And later on in the programme I'm laying telephone cables in an

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actual First World War practice trench

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here at the Royal Corps of Signals training camp.

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Now our valuations are under way and our experts are hard at work

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I've decided to come up onto the roof of the castle to explore.

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The original roof was of pitched construction, made of timber.

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That went up in flames in the fire. It's been replaced with a flat roof,

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made of timber, lead and steel, so it's quite safe now.

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I can actually stand on it. But it does make a great viewing platform.

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From up here you can see the sea, the Isle of Wight,

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and our swelling crowds.

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And somewhere down there there's one or two items that are worth

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a small fortune.

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And it's our experts' job to find them.

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But I wasn't expecting this item that Adam has found.

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-Dave and Sue.

-Yeah.

-Hello.

-Thank you very much for coming along,

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and tell me where you got this wonderful Paolozzi elephant from.

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Well, in the late '60s and early '70s I worked in an architect's office.

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-Ah, right, that makes sense.

-And Armstrong had these produced...

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-Is that Armstrong tiles?

-Floor tiles.

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And they had these produced to house the flooring tiles.

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So it's basically a sort of promotional gift thing, really.

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But when the office shut down they threw it into a corner

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and I said, "Can I have that?"

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And they said, "Yeah, if you want to." And I took it home.

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-So you were an architect as well?

-I was a draughtsman.

-Right.

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-Was that local to here?

-Yes, in Bournemouth.

-I see.

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Shall we see if we can get the lid off?

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Do I just need to gently ease it off?

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There we go. And keep that...

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There we go. So this little insert here,

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-that would have held your tiles.

-Floor tiles, yeah.

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Designed by the very famous artist and sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi,

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1924-2005, I think.

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Born to Italian parents and, I suppose,

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one of the most important designers of the 20th century, now considered.

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These are made, I think, in quite a large quantity as a limited edition,

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I think, of 3,000.

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You've got 1,022 of 3,000 that were made,

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so really this shouldn't have much value, should it?

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Shouldn't have thought so.

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It's plastic, 3,000 of them out there.

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The reason why, of course, it's got a very strong name on it

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and Paolozzi is one of those very, very strong names.

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-Do you like it?

-Well, I did like it, yes,

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and now we've got sort of more Victorian furniture.

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Oh, good, some people are going Victorian.

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When we first got married we had contemporary furniture,

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multicoloured, and this went very well with it.

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-Cos that was in the '70s as well.

-Yeah.

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-So it's time for this to be sold?

-That's right.

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Well, we've seen them before, we've even had them on the show,

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various different types,

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and prices have ranged from a couple of hundred to about £1,200.

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The most recent ones in the last year or two

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have been in the £300-£500 range.

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-And that is where I would suggest we pitch our estimate...

-Right.

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..in order to attract people to bid on it. How does that sound?

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-Fair enough to me.

-And what do you think, Sue?

-Does sound very good.

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Well, I'm very pleased to hear that.

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Obviously we should put a reserve on it, cos I don't want it selling for

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less than 300, I don't think, and you probably will agree with that.

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-Yes.

-I'm looking forward to seeing what its current market value is,

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so thank you very much for bringing it,

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-a good piece of contemporary design.

-Thank you.

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Incredible to think that this piece of marketing, designed by one of

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the greatest modern sculptors of the 20th century,

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has become such a collectable today.

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It wasn't only the 1970s that created great design - here's

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an interesting object from the turn of the 20th century found by Philip.

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I love these and I love these for a specific reason.

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I have a 31-year-old daughter and, I guess,

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-30 years ago I bought her one of these.

-Oh, right.

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Yeah, they're really cool things.

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Has this been in your family a long time?

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I used it. That's 75 years ago.

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And before that it was my father's, and he was born in 1900.

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That's lovely.

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-Cos this is about...1895, 1905, something like that.

-Yes.

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And it looks like what it is but it's a little bit more than that.

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-Yes.

-Shall we see what else it does?

-Mm.

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There's a little lever on your side - this one here -

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which I'd like you to flick over.

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-So that goes over there.

-Yes.

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-And you've got a potty trainer, haven't you?

-That's right.

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So that's the first thing we have.

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-Split there, and probably would have had a small chamberpot in it.

-Yes.

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Let's push that back over there.

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-Now it's my side.

-Yes.

-This lifts up.

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And it just drops down...

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-like that, so you've got a little trolley.

-That's right.

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-But that's not the end of it, is it?

-No.

-Cos we do it one more time.

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That's it. There we are, isn't that sweet?

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I spent many happy hours in that.

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You've gone from something that's been in your family all of its life,

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-I think...

-Yes.

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..and hopefully someone else is going to buy it and it can go on.

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-This is the ultimate green business.

-Yeah.

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There's a couple of things that date it to 1900.

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If you look at the turnings on these spindles, that's pure 1900, 1905.

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-You see those lines there?

-Yes.

-In the trade they're called tramlines.

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Tramline moulding.

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-And those lines there date it to that same period.

-Right.

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It's made out of...probably beech, I would think.

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Do you have anyone in the family to pass it on to? No-one wants it?

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-Nobody's interested.

-No-one wants it?

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-Just collecting dust in the corner.

-That's sad, isn't it?

-It is.

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In terms of value, and this is what I love about our business,

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-I think this is worth £80-£120, but a fixed reserve of £60.

-Yes.

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-You couldn't go and buy a new one for that sort of money.

-Yeah.

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But it probably wouldn't conform to all sorts of relevant statutes,

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but I think it's a wicked thing.

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Ingenious design is something that the restorers of

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Highcliffe Castle know all about.

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In the 1960s two fires destroyed the castle roof and it fell into

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disrepair, until it underwent a massive restoration

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programme 20 years later.

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David Hopkins, the manager here,

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can tell us about their efforts to make the building safe again.

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If you can imagine the derelict castle - no floors,

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cos they'd all been burnt out, no roofs either,

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nothing holding these very huge walls and windows up,

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so the girders were one way to stabilise the building,

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but the other thing were these rods.

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How do these work, then?

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It's what tied the two parts of the fabric together.

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We had stone on the outside of the building.

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Lots of it was the medieval French stonework that was shipped in.

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And we've got brickwork on the inside, and we've got ties in

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modern houses, but this is the scale of the ties that we needed.

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And because all the stonework was rough,

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this pocket is filled up with resin and it fills all the gaps,

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so it creates an absolute key to whatever space it's trying to fill,

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so it then becomes a really solid tie between the outside stonework

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and the inside brickwork.

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-I see how that works now, yes.

-And because it's stainless steel...

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It won't rust, yeah. It's very clever, isn't it?

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And it was pioneering at the time that they were repairing

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Highcliffe Castle. It's now used extensively around the country.

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Back to the valuations in the glorious sunshine,

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and Adam has found his next object.

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What a pretty little piece of silver you've brought along,

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thank you very much. What can you tell me about it?

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I don't know an awful lot about it.

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I inherited it from my mum, who inherited it from her mum.

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My grandmother, I think,

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received it as a gift from my grandfather's employer's wife.

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She used to send her gifts at Christmas and birthdays.

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She wasn't a German lady, the employer's wife?

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Not that I'm aware of.

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-Is it German, then?

-Yes, it's a German piece.

-Oh, right, OK.

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-It's a beautiful little thing.

-It is, very pretty.

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Lovely shape, enamelling simulating malachite along the sides

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and a nice romantic scene there.

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-I think this probably dates from the end of the 19th century.

-Oh, right.

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And silver, we'll just flip it over that side

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to see the engraved detail.

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-It's very detailed.

-Yeah, beautiful.

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And it is, of course, a compact. So we open it up there.

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-With a mirrored interior.

-I love the shape of this mirror.

-Lovely shape.

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Bevelled edge to the mirror.

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There's the 800 stamp there,

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which tells us that it's 800 parts out of 1,000 silver.

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-Right.

-So 80% silver.

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Which is lower than the UK standard.

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You have to have 92.5%, or 925, which is the sterling standard.

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-A lot of German silver was made out of 800-grade silver...

-Right.

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..rather than higher. Unfortunately, there's no maker's mark or anything

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else, so we can't tell you much else about it.

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But it's a beautiful little thing. Traces of the original powder.

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Yeah, I see my grandmother must have used it at some time.

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I know when she gave it to my mum she said,

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"I don't use it, I don't want it, it's just in the drawer.

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-"You have it."

-What do you do with it? Does it sit out on the side?

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-Do you have a dressing table?

-No.

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It was actually wrapped in a very tatty brown paper bag...

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-OK.

-..in a drawer.

-Oh, wow.

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That's where it's been ever since my mum gave it to me.

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So that's why you're selling it?

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Yeah, it's just a nice piece that I'm sure somebody would love

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to be the owner of.

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They certainly would, because small silver is one of the things

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that still commands a premium. People like small, pretty bits,

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lots of different things that you can put in a bijouterie table,

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display table, and have...rather than all the same kind of thing.

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So that's really going to appeal, I think, to a lot of people.

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So, value, what do you think?

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I have absolutely no clue, I really... I don't know at all.

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It's not the easiest thing to gauge but my instinct tells me...

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I think it's worth £200 or £300.

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Oh, right, that's good.

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-OK.

-Shall we put a 200 reserve on it?

-I think so.

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-10% leeway, just in case?

-Yeah.

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But if it got to 180, 190 and they didn't sell it you might think,

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"Probably should have taken that."

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So let's do that and I hope it'll make the top end of the estimate,

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maybe a touch more, cos it is a lovely thing and I can see

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-lots of people - both male and female - wanting to own it.

-Lovely.

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It's nice to find out something about it.

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There we are, three great objects

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found by our experts to take off to auction. But before that,

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I'm in the castle grounds by the cliff face and I want to show you

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the ingenious ways they've come up with

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of stemming the tide of cliff erosion.

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Over the centuries the castle has been under threat of collapse

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due to erosion along the cliff edge, caused by soft clays here.

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Today, modern engineering has solved the problem by building

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limestone structures which jut out into the sea,

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driving sediment onto the beach and preventing the cliff face

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from eroding.

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So I'm pleased to reassure you the castle is now as solid as its

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reinforced stonework.

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Right, let's get those final three things under the hammer.

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Here's a quick recap of what we're taking off to auction.

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We have an elephant in a room designed by 20th-century

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sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi.

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A three-in-one chair that's no longer needed by Kenneth

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but should make some family with children very happy.

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And the delightfully decorated 19th-century silver compact,

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which has been stuffed in a paper bag.

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Time to get it out and let the buyers take a look.

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We're heading to the pretty market town of Wareham for our auction.

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In 876, the Danes invaded here and they were only persuaded to leave

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after Alfred the Great paid them a generous ransom.

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We're hoping to earn a king's ransom today for our lot,

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so let's join up with our owners at the saleroom, Cottees.

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And John Condie is on the rostrum today, where he'll be adding

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commission to today's sales of 20% plus VAT.

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First up, it's the romantic silver compact from Germany,

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with the delightful scalloped edging.

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There are collectors out there that would love to have this.

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It'll look great in a little bijouterie cabinet alongside other

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-little enamel pieces, compacts, things like that.

-Yeah.

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OK, we're going to get top money for this, fingers crossed.

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-Let's hope so.

-It's going under the hammer now.

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We move on to a nice silver-and-enamel powder compact.

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I'll start at 140. 140. 150.

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160.

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170. 180. 190.

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200.

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200 bid. At 200.

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220. Lady's bid. 240.

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260. 280.

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Keep going. Yeah, keep going.

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320. 340.

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-360.

-Oh, I'm glad.

-380.

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£380 I've got.

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And I'm going to sell. Last chance.

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Yes, £380. Top money. Brilliant, well done, Adam.

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-Very good price.

-There is commission to pay, it's 20%.

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Everybody has to pay that, but otherwise we're going home

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-with a lot of money.

-Good. lovely. Thank you.

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-Pleasure. Thanks for coming. What a delightful item.

-Yeah.

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A great result at well over the estimate.

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Our next lot is the highchair-cum-rocker,

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used by two generations of family.

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-Look at that, Kenneth, it's right next to us.

-Lovely.

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Lot number 41, there we are, look.

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They don't make 'em like that any more. They're all in plastic.

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Hopefully we want to find some bidders that have some young kids

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right now that have got an eye for a bargain.

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-Right, you ready for this, Kenneth?

-I am.

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-Ready to say goodbye?

-Sadly so.

-OK, it's going under the hammer.

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Start me, then.

0:16:410:16:43

I've got to go in at 35, anyway. £35 for this one, 35.

0:16:430:16:47

At 35. 40 make it.

0:16:470:16:49

40.

0:16:490:16:50

45.

0:16:500:16:52

50. 55.

0:16:520:16:54

60.

0:16:540:16:56

£60. Gentleman in the middle. At £60.

0:16:560:16:59

60 I've got. 65 anywhere?

0:16:590:17:02

It's in the middle of the room at £60.

0:17:020:17:05

65? Anyone else coming in?

0:17:050:17:07

Last chance. I'm going to sell at 60, then.

0:17:070:17:11

£60, then.

0:17:110:17:12

Well, it's gone, Kenneth.

0:17:140:17:15

You didn't want it any more, so that was its market value,

0:17:150:17:18

I guess, here today. Not many bidders wanting a highchair.

0:17:180:17:20

I think whoever bought that,

0:17:200:17:23

they're going to stick a teddy bear in that and put it in a shop window.

0:17:230:17:25

-Thanks, Kenneth.

-OK.

0:17:250:17:27

Now, how will the Eduardo Paolozzi elephant used for marketing do?

0:17:270:17:33

-What have we got, 300-500?

-300-500.

-It's going to do that.

0:17:330:17:36

-Yeah, I hope so.

-It's going to do that, it's got to. I love it.

0:17:360:17:40

Why are you selling it?

0:17:400:17:42

We don't really need it any more. It was up in the loft.

0:17:420:17:45

Oh, you can't put a sculpture in the loft.

0:17:450:17:47

Well, many things on the show have been found in the loft,

0:17:470:17:50

-haven't they?

-Well, hopefully, fingers crossed,

0:17:500:17:53

there's some people that love modern design right here, right now.

0:17:530:17:56

It's going under the hammer. This is it. Good luck.

0:17:560:17:58

Originally designed for Nairn Floors in 1973 as an advertising symbol.

0:17:590:18:05

I'll start at... Give me a chance at 150. At 150, I've got here.

0:18:050:18:12

150. I've got 150. 160 I'm bid. 160. Two places on the net as well. 170.

0:18:120:18:18

Surely the internet will sort it out.

0:18:180:18:20

180 now. 180. 190. 200. 220 bid.

0:18:200:18:26

240. 260. 280.

0:18:260:18:29

-Thank God for the internet.

-300 here. 320 on the internet.

0:18:290:18:33

320. 340 now.

0:18:330:18:36

340 bid. 360 now. 380 now.

0:18:360:18:39

SHE GASPS

0:18:390:18:40

380 bid. 400. Internet bidder at 400. 420 now.

0:18:400:18:46

420 I've got. 440 now.

0:18:460:18:49

460 if you want. You're out in the room. It's 440 now. Internet bidder.

0:18:490:18:56

At 440 now, you're all out in the room, I'm closing it at £440.

0:18:560:19:02

Last chance, and selling.

0:19:020:19:04

-I'm so excited.

-That was not bad.

0:19:060:19:08

-You picked that up for nothing, when you left the office.

-Yes.

0:19:080:19:10

-Well done.

-Thanks very much.

-Thank you very much.

0:19:100:19:12

-Credit to you for looking after it and not just chucking it away.

-Yes.

0:19:120:19:16

A great result for a fantastic example of iconic 1970s design.

0:19:160:19:22

There you are. Three lots down, three more to come later on in the programme.

0:19:220:19:26

Now, in the theatre of war it could be said there's one company of men and women who

0:19:260:19:30

oil the cogs of any operation. Their base is in Dorset.

0:19:300:19:34

While we were in the area I went to discover how their efforts and

0:19:340:19:38

ingenuity have helped steer the fortunes of war.

0:19:380:19:42

The Royal Corps of Signals have been deployed in every modern

0:19:440:19:47

conflict since the First World War.

0:19:470:19:49

But ask most of us what they do and we'd be hard pushed to say.

0:19:490:19:54

I've come to their base to meet Adam Forty, the business manager from the

0:19:540:19:57

museum here, to start to find out who the Royal Signals are.

0:19:570:20:02

The Royal Signals are the men and women of the British Army who

0:20:020:20:06

provide the vital link of communications on the battlefield.

0:20:060:20:10

Whether it be ordering logistics, fulfilling the strategy of

0:20:100:20:14

-your commanders, you always need to know what is going on.

-Yes.

0:20:140:20:18

So right back into history, whether it be Romans or Macedonians,

0:20:180:20:21

communications were hugely important.

0:20:210:20:24

'Adam has specially set up some pieces from the museum in an ops room

0:20:240:20:27

'to demonstrate some of the early technologies used by the signallers.'

0:20:270:20:31

We've got here a signalling lamp. This is a short range.

0:20:310:20:36

You can see it's got Morse-code tapper and the light comes out.

0:20:360:20:40

-So when you're tapping that the light flashes?

-Yeah, absolutely.

0:20:400:20:43

So you can read the signal by torchlight basically.

0:20:430:20:46

Yes, generally using Morse code, you can see using this, it's just

0:20:460:20:49

dots and dashes, so that you can send a message over a limited space.

0:20:490:20:53

-Next. That looks interesting.

-This is.

0:20:540:20:57

It's good fun and actually more complicated than it looks.

0:20:570:20:59

You press the button, the light comes in.

0:20:590:21:01

The sunshine's coming onto this. It reflects, and by deflecting this,

0:21:010:21:06

you are, again, using Morse code to send a message.

0:21:060:21:08

-You need a lot of sunlight, though?

-You need a lot of sunlight.

0:21:080:21:11

Typically, this was mainly used in places like India,

0:21:110:21:14

-and North West Frontier.

-Yes, yeah.

-Africa, et cetera.

0:21:140:21:17

-And the name of this is?

-Heliograph.

-Heliograph.

-The heliograph.

0:21:170:21:20

The amazing thing is the distance they reckon they can

0:21:200:21:23

actually send a signal is up to around 40 to 50 miles.

0:21:230:21:25

That's incredible, isn't it?

0:21:250:21:27

Once we'd started to get basic electronics,

0:21:270:21:30

then the battlefield changed in terms of communications completely.

0:21:300:21:34

During the First World War, the signallers had a range of methods of

0:21:350:21:39

communication at their disposal.

0:21:390:21:41

Including dogs as messengers.

0:21:410:21:43

But it was the telephone and the wireless that gave them the chance

0:21:430:21:46

to get their messages even further.

0:21:460:21:49

However, now it wasn't just about communicating from commander to men,

0:21:500:21:54

but about how to intercept your opponent's communications.

0:21:540:21:58

The British Army didn't particularly like the idea of wireless.

0:21:580:22:04

It was cumbersome.

0:22:040:22:06

The batteries they used were very, very heavy.

0:22:060:22:09

So, they tended to rely on line communications.

0:22:090:22:11

And this is the First World War field telephone.

0:22:110:22:13

I love the mahogany box as well.

0:22:130:22:15

It's not even in a bit of metal. A joiner's made that.

0:22:150:22:19

It's beautifully designed.

0:22:190:22:20

It looks like something you'd have in your front room, isn't it?

0:22:200:22:23

-Yeah.

-With line communication, what they realised is,

0:22:230:22:26

they could do both telegraphy over it,

0:22:260:22:28

so they could still use Morse code, but all of a sudden, because of

0:22:280:22:31

-the invention of telephony early on, they could also speak over it.

-Yes.

0:22:310:22:35

Unfortunately, they didn't realise that the system they used -

0:22:350:22:37

which was a single cable and then used an earth spike at each end,

0:22:370:22:41

where the handset is, to finish and complete that circuit -

0:22:410:22:45

and what they hadn't realised, by doing so,

0:22:450:22:48

the Germans could actually put in their own ground spikes.

0:22:480:22:50

Oh, and pick the message up. Gosh.

0:22:500:22:52

So, the first 18 months of the First World War, the German army

0:22:520:22:54

were listening to an awful lot of our messages.

0:22:540:22:57

Eventually, by 1916, 1917,

0:22:570:22:59

they invented something called the Fullerphone.

0:22:590:23:01

-And this...

-I've never heard of that.

0:23:010:23:03

The Fullerphone was actually very famous

0:23:030:23:05

and used right up into the Second World War and later.

0:23:050:23:08

And it chops the message up, electronically.

0:23:080:23:10

And only if you have two handsets synchronised together

0:23:100:23:13

will you be able to get the message.

0:23:130:23:15

-The proper message in full. Otherwise it's chop, chop, buzz, buzz.

-Exactly.

0:23:150:23:19

'I'm going to get a sense of the work the signallers did during

0:23:190:23:22

'the First World War, laying out telephone cable by using a modern

0:23:220:23:25

'version of a field telephone, which is more robust than the original.

0:23:250:23:29

'The trench we're using dates to the same period and was actually used

0:23:310:23:35

'for practice by soldiers before they went to the front.'

0:23:350:23:39

You can imagine doing this over a long distance, when it's dark,

0:23:390:23:44

in trenches that you're not sure of, under fire,

0:23:440:23:47

it's cold and wet and you're tired.

0:23:470:23:50

I mean, this is easy for me today, but I think it would be hard work.

0:23:500:23:54

This incredible footage shows the men letting out telephone cable

0:24:000:24:03

from wagons, pulled by horses.

0:24:030:24:06

Imagine the conditions - cable was constantly damaged by the shells

0:24:060:24:10

and the battle lines changed,

0:24:100:24:12

so the task must have seemed unimaginably mammoth.

0:24:120:24:15

-Hello, Paul, can you hear me?

-Hi, Adam, loud and clear.

0:24:210:24:23

That's brilliant. It's working.

0:24:230:24:25

I've only laid about 100 metres.

0:24:250:24:27

What sort of distances were covered during the First World War?

0:24:270:24:31

Well, just to give you an idea, before the Battle of the Somme,

0:24:310:24:34

the British Army laid 50,000 miles of cable,

0:24:340:24:37

43,000 miles above the ground

0:24:370:24:39

and 7,000 miles six feet deep in the ground.

0:24:390:24:43

Wow. Gosh, that's a lot of work.

0:24:430:24:46

And that's just for the one...

0:24:460:24:47

That's just for the offensive of the Somme.

0:24:470:24:49

So, you can imagine, over the full period of the war,

0:24:490:24:52

they must have laid hundreds and hundreds of thousands

0:24:520:24:55

of miles of line.

0:24:550:24:56

By the end of the war, the signalmen had grown in number

0:24:560:24:59

from 6,000 at the start of the war to an incredible 70,000 men

0:24:590:25:04

with highly technical skills by the end.

0:25:040:25:08

In recognition, the Royal Corps of Signals was created,

0:25:080:25:11

but it was in the Second World War that things changed again.

0:25:110:25:14

D-Day, the Allied-led invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944,

0:25:170:25:22

was to be the largest seaborne invasion in history.

0:25:220:25:26

In this war, the name of the game was using

0:25:260:25:29

communications for deception.

0:25:290:25:31

Operation Fortitude was the deception plan to convince

0:25:310:25:34

the Germans that the Allied forces would invade at Calais and

0:25:340:25:38

the Royal Signals were part of this plan,

0:25:380:25:41

transmitting false communiques to fool the Germans, and it worked.

0:25:410:25:45

At age 100, John Bowman was one of the men responsible for setting up

0:25:460:25:50

communications in Normandy after the invasion.

0:25:500:25:54

He still remembers those days well.

0:25:540:25:57

What was your role in the Signals?

0:25:580:26:01

Entirely as an operator, which meant as a wireless operator.

0:26:010:26:07

It developed into working at brigade headquarters,

0:26:070:26:13

manning a wireless set, latterly, as one of the operators on the

0:26:130:26:18

brigade command in an armoured command vehicle.

0:26:180:26:24

That was, of course, when it came to operations in Normandy.

0:26:240:26:30

I was the sergeant in charge of that vehicle

0:26:300:26:33

-with three operators with me.

-Yeah.

0:26:330:26:36

So, we had four, the four of us with two wireless sets,

0:26:360:26:40

one working forward and one working back, so that there could be

0:26:400:26:45

a conversation from the battalion back to the brigade

0:26:450:26:49

and the brigade back to division at any time they wanted it.

0:26:490:26:54

The radio sets were working 24/7, and unlike a telephone now,

0:26:540:26:59

a conversation on the best radio sets could only get about two miles.

0:26:590:27:04

Well, that's gone completely now, obviously.

0:27:040:27:08

It's so very different.

0:27:080:27:10

Thank you so much for sharing your memories with me today.

0:27:100:27:12

Yes, well.

0:27:120:27:14

It's been a real pleasure listening to one of our heroes.

0:27:140:27:17

-I don't know about that.

-You really are, you really are.

0:27:170:27:21

Because of the contributions of signallers like John,

0:27:240:27:27

the Allies were able to trick the Germans and eventually win the war.

0:27:270:27:31

Since then, the technology used by the Royal Corps of Signals

0:27:310:27:34

has hugely advanced.

0:27:340:27:36

With digital communication, they have upped the game again.

0:27:360:27:40

Today, communication allows every individual in the theatre of war

0:27:400:27:45

to be connected to HQ and each other, instantly.

0:27:450:27:49

But though they've come a long way, their motto is still as true today

0:27:490:27:53

as it ever was 100 years ago -

0:27:530:27:55

"certa cito", "to be swift and sure".

0:27:550:27:58

Welcome back to our magnificent valuation-day venue,

0:28:040:28:07

Highcliffe Castle. As you can see, it's still in full swing.

0:28:070:28:10

It's now time to join up with our experts,

0:28:100:28:12

to see what else we can find to take off to auction.

0:28:120:28:15

It's over to Philip, with something that would have been familiar

0:28:150:28:19

to many a fighting soldier during the war.

0:28:190:28:22

So, these things that you've brought along, are these family things?

0:28:220:28:25

No, I moved into a bungalow in 1994.

0:28:250:28:28

I went into the loft to do some work about three months after

0:28:280:28:31

we were there and these were hidden behind a beam.

0:28:310:28:34

They had obviously belonged to the previous owner,

0:28:340:28:36

so I did the right thing, phoned him up, he didn't want 'em.

0:28:360:28:39

He said, "You can keep 'em."

0:28:390:28:41

-What I love about these is the social history.

-Mm.

0:28:410:28:43

-This is a Brodie helmet.

-Oh, right.

0:28:430:28:45

The origins of this were in the First World War,

0:28:450:28:47

-but they still used them in the Second World War.

-Yes.

0:28:470:28:50

But what I think is fantastic is this, look.

0:28:500:28:53

-"Ration, type K, breakfast unit."

-Yeah.

0:28:530:28:56

It's packed by the Beech-nut Packing Company,

0:28:560:28:59

from Canajoharie, wherever that is, New York.

0:28:590:29:02

-Yeah, yeah.

-Would this be for American soldiers, do you think?

0:29:020:29:05

I think so, because I did a little bit of research online and

0:29:050:29:08

these were issued to American soldiers in England and

0:29:080:29:12

France when they were, you know, fighting for us.

0:29:120:29:15

-So, these rations have come over from the States with the soldiers, effectively.

-That's right, yes.

0:29:150:29:20

And it says here, look, "For security,

0:29:200:29:22

"do not discard the empty can, paper or refuse

0:29:220:29:24

"where it can be seen from the air.

0:29:240:29:26

"If possible, cover with dirt, foliage and sand."

0:29:260:29:30

It brings home to you, really, the harsh reality of war, doesn't it?

0:29:300:29:33

-That's right. Oh, yes.

-You know?

-Yes.

0:29:330:29:35

What have we got...? Oh, here, look. We've got a list.

0:29:350:29:38

So, this package contains two packages biscuits - energy crackers.

0:29:380:29:43

I bet they were anything but that.

0:29:430:29:45

Two cans of ham and eggs.

0:29:450:29:47

I bet they were REALLY nice.

0:29:470:29:49

An envelope of soluble coffee.

0:29:490:29:52

A fruit bar. Well, that might have been OK.

0:29:520:29:55

But it's to be eaten cold or you make it into a jam

0:29:550:29:59

by - cor! - stewing it for three minutes.

0:29:590:30:02

Four lumps of sugar.

0:30:020:30:03

-I mean, that was like gold, wasn't it, in the war?

-That's right.

0:30:030:30:06

A packet of four cigarettes and a piece of chewing gum.

0:30:060:30:11

-Yeah.

-You can tell the American influence, can't you?

-Yes.

0:30:110:30:14

So, they're in there, never, ever been out the packet?

0:30:140:30:18

Never, ever been opened.

0:30:180:30:20

Still sealed in the wax wrapper.

0:30:200:30:22

Isn't that just fantastic?

0:30:220:30:24

Well, I would strongly advise anybody who buys these just to

0:30:240:30:27

-leave them that way, cos I don't think they'd taste very good.

-Yes.

0:30:270:30:32

The K ration pack distributed to American soldiers and,

0:30:320:30:35

eventually, the British was developed by American food

0:30:350:30:38

scientists for emergency and battle situations.

0:30:380:30:42

It was to be used for only 15 days at a time.

0:30:420:30:45

British soldiers drooled over this ration box.

0:30:450:30:49

They thought the combination of sweets and cigarettes

0:30:490:30:52

to be highly superior to what was on offer by the British Army.

0:30:520:30:55

The "but" comes, for me... is what are they worth?

0:30:580:31:01

You know, because we don't get too many unused Second World War

0:31:010:31:06

breakfast rations.

0:31:060:31:08

-So, I think the helmet's probably worth 20 quid.

-Right.

0:31:080:31:13

That could be worth 20 quid and it could be worth 100.

0:31:130:31:18

-You know, I'm guessing.

-Yeah.

0:31:180:31:20

If they were mine, I'd estimate them at 60 to 90

0:31:200:31:23

-and I'd put a fixed reserve of 50 quid on them.

-OK.

0:31:230:31:25

-How's that feel to you?

-That's fine.

0:31:250:31:27

Well, let's just hope whoever comes to the auction

0:31:270:31:29

-is on better rations than these.

-Yes.

0:31:290:31:32

At Adam's table, he's found an object that's really surprised him.

0:31:350:31:40

What can you tell me about it?

0:31:400:31:42

Because it's not often that you see examples like this.

0:31:420:31:45

Oh, well, not much really.

0:31:450:31:47

My husband's uncle found it on Horsford Common.

0:31:470:31:51

-Your husband's uncle found it?

-Yes.

-On a common?

0:31:510:31:55

-That's right.

-Goodness me.

-He was out walking and he just found it

0:31:550:31:58

-and he took it to the police station.

-How long ago, roughly?

0:31:580:32:01

-Probably about 70 years.

-I think you can legally claim ownership now.

0:32:010:32:04

-I think so, yes.

-After doing the right thing with the police.

0:32:040:32:07

-Yes.

-And what's happened to it since?

0:32:070:32:09

So, your husband's uncle found it and passed it to your husband or...

0:32:090:32:13

-That's right.

-Well, it certainly is a posh stick.

-Yes.

0:32:130:32:16

We've got 18-carat-gold mounts on the side here,

0:32:160:32:20

on the top here, and it's by a famous maker, walking-stick maker.

0:32:200:32:26

-Do you see that, Callow?

-Yes, Callow.

0:32:260:32:28

-Callow were of Park Lane, Piccadilly.

-Yes, I did look that up.

0:32:280:32:31

-Oh, did you?

-Yes, yes.

0:32:310:32:33

Well, they were a well-known maker of canes and they made all sorts

0:32:330:32:36

of novelty canes out of ebony, malacca, various materials.

0:32:360:32:40

Including this one, which I think... I'm pretty sure

0:32:400:32:44

this is made from rhinoceros horn.

0:32:440:32:46

-Rhinoceros horn. Oh, dear. Poor rhinoceros.

-Oh, dear.

0:32:460:32:48

Exactly. Well, that's right.

0:32:480:32:51

-And quite right that we should discuss this sensitively.

-Mm.

0:32:510:32:54

It's easy not to film something like this and brush it under the carpet,

0:32:540:32:58

but the fact is that many things throughout the 17th, 18th, 19th

0:32:580:33:01

century, up to this sort of period, 1915 this was made...

0:33:010:33:07

There's a lot of legislation covering the sale of things like

0:33:070:33:10

ivory and rhinoceros horn and this changes quite regularly.

0:33:100:33:13

Currently, this is legal to be sold.

0:33:130:33:17

-Oh, right.

-Because it's pre-1947.

0:33:170:33:20

And because it's a piece that's been worked.

0:33:200:33:22

-If it was just the horn, you couldn't do anything with it.

-No.

0:33:220:33:25

Why have you decided to sell it?

0:33:250:33:28

Well, it just sits in the cupboard, and if we leave it to the kids

0:33:280:33:31

-they'll just do the same thing.

-Yeah.

0:33:310:33:33

What's your idea as to value? And what are your expectations?

0:33:330:33:38

I really have no idea what it's worth,

0:33:380:33:41

but I don't think I'd want to sell it for less than, say, £150.

0:33:410:33:44

HE INHALES SHARPLY

0:33:440:33:46

It's all right, I'm only joking.

0:33:460:33:47

-£150 I think is a realistic expectation.

-Yes.

0:33:470:33:50

Probably, with the gold,

0:33:500:33:51

-£80 to £100's worth of gold on there, isn't there?

-Yes, exactly.

0:33:510:33:54

I reckon I'm going to put a bigger estimate, slightly higher.

0:33:540:33:57

-£200 to £400.

-Wow.

0:33:570:33:58

It's a big, wide estimate, but it shows that I think it's got

0:33:580:34:01

-the potential to make a bit more.

-Gosh.

-Yeah, good.

0:34:010:34:04

-That would be good.

-There's a happy reaction.

-Yes.

0:34:040:34:06

Really pleased you brought that in.

0:34:060:34:08

Not just because it's a fabulous object, but also it's given us

0:34:080:34:11

-the opportunity to discuss something that's really quite important.

-Yes.

0:34:110:34:14

And that people are aware of what things are made of

0:34:140:34:17

and the regulations there. Let's hope it goes to a good home.

0:34:170:34:22

-It won't get exported.

-No, it won't.

0:34:220:34:24

For our last object today, Philip seems to have met an old friend.

0:34:280:34:31

-Do I recognise you?

-Yes, you do. I've done one "Flog It!" before.

0:34:320:34:35

-You've been on "Flog It!" before?

-Oh, yes.

0:34:350:34:37

-I've been on "Flog It!" before.

-Have you? Can I have your autograph?

0:34:370:34:39

Yeah, yeah. Can I have yours? Lovely to meet you.

0:34:390:34:41

-What's your name, then?

-I'm Kenneth.

-I'm Phil.

0:34:410:34:43

-How are you, Kenneth?

-I'm fine, thank you.

-Tell me all about this.

0:34:430:34:46

This is a life belt that my father dragged up with a lobster pot...

0:34:460:34:52

-Where from?

-..from Chapman's pool.

-Where's that?

0:34:520:34:54

The other side of Worth Matravers, near Swanage.

0:34:540:34:56

Did he...? I mean, other than lobsters, did he pull anything else

0:34:560:35:00

-out of the deep?

-Not really, no.

0:35:000:35:02

It's about the only thing that had come up, ever.

0:35:020:35:04

So, this came up, and why did he keep it?

0:35:040:35:07

He probably thought it was worth something,

0:35:080:35:10

cos it's made of copper.

0:35:100:35:11

Although it's metal, it's always, always going to float, isn't it?

0:35:110:35:14

-Cos it's hollowwares.

-Yes.

0:35:140:35:16

And what's quite interesting here, look, it says,

0:35:160:35:19

"The Sankey corporated life belt, warranted of solid copper,"

0:35:190:35:24

and what's interesting for me,

0:35:240:35:26

it's got "Sankey of Bilston", which is in the Black Country.

0:35:260:35:30

-I think there is still a Sankey up there.

-Is there?

0:35:300:35:33

Making metalwares.

0:35:330:35:35

I suspect they're not making copper life belts any more,

0:35:350:35:38

but it's an interesting thing. I think it's really, really wacky.

0:35:380:35:42

And I suppose, what would you do with it?

0:35:420:35:44

Well, I think it would look great if you've got a pub

0:35:440:35:48

or a restaurant by the sea.

0:35:480:35:51

-It would be a great decorator's thing.

-Exactly.

0:35:510:35:54

I'm sure if you collected nautical stuff and marine memorabilia,

0:35:540:35:58

it would add to your collection.

0:35:580:35:59

I'm going to guess that it's worth between £100 and £150.

0:35:590:36:04

-Oh, really?

-You think that's more or less?

0:36:040:36:07

-I think that's more.

-Do you?

-Yeah.

0:36:070:36:09

-Well, shall we go 80 to 120, as an estimate?

-Yeah.

0:36:090:36:12

Reserve it at 80 and perhaps give them 10% discretion if they need it.

0:36:120:36:15

-Exactly.

-Are you happy with that?

-I'm happy with that.

0:36:150:36:17

And just out of curiosity, notwithstanding that you're

0:36:170:36:20

a seasoned "Flog It!" professional here...

0:36:200:36:23

-Yes.

-..why have you decided to flog it?

0:36:230:36:26

Is it because "Flog It!" is here?

0:36:260:36:28

No, it's been in the attic and I thought I'd get rid.

0:36:280:36:30

The time has come.

0:36:300:36:32

I asked my brother, he half-owns it. And we'll give the money to charity.

0:36:320:36:36

-Oh, good man.

-I lost both my sisters to cystic fibrosis.

0:36:360:36:39

-They both died very young.

-Yeah.

-So, a cystic-fibrosis charity.

0:36:390:36:42

-Well, let's hope it goes and makes an awful lot of money.

-So do I.

0:36:420:36:45

-Thank you for coming along.

-Thank you very much.

0:36:450:36:47

-I'll see you on the next series.

-I hope so.

0:36:470:36:50

Well, there you are. That's it.

0:36:520:36:54

Our experts have now found their final items to take off to auction.

0:36:540:36:57

I've got my favourites, you've probably got yours,

0:36:570:37:00

but we'll let the bidders decide.

0:37:000:37:02

So, sadly, it's time to say goodbye to our magnificent host location,

0:37:020:37:05

Highcliffe Castle. And our magnificent crowd of people.

0:37:050:37:08

-Have you had a good day? ALL:

-Yes!

0:37:080:37:10

Yes, well, give us a wave, because we're saying goodbye,

0:37:100:37:13

but it's hello, auction room.

0:37:130:37:15

We have some unfinished business and here's a quick recap

0:37:150:37:18

of all the items that are going under the hammer.

0:37:180:37:21

The World War II helmet and K ration pack used by British

0:37:210:37:25

and American soldiers, which, miraculously, hasn't been opened.

0:37:250:37:29

The rhino-horn walking stick by supreme maker of canes

0:37:310:37:35

Callow of Piccadilly. Will it walk away at auction?

0:37:350:37:38

And a copper life buoy hauled out of the water.

0:37:400:37:43

Will it sink or swim when it goes under the hammer?

0:37:430:37:46

Back at the saleroom, with John Condie still on the rostrum,

0:37:490:37:52

it's time for the K ration pack and helmet.

0:37:520:37:55

Will the bidders like them as much as we do?

0:37:550:37:58

I'll tell you what, Gino, thank you very much for bringing that in,

0:37:580:38:01

because it is an eclectic mix today.

0:38:010:38:03

It's the only World War II memorabilia in the sale,

0:38:030:38:06

so fingers crossed. That could be a good thing, could be a bad thing.

0:38:060:38:10

But it should be picked up online.

0:38:100:38:12

-It's a lovely lot you have. That ration pack is so cool.

-Good luck.

0:38:120:38:15

Good luck. This is what auctions are all about. Here we go.

0:38:150:38:19

I've got interest in this. I've got to start at 30.

0:38:190:38:23

5, 40.

0:38:230:38:26

5, 50.

0:38:260:38:28

£50 bid. At 50.

0:38:280:38:32

£50 I've got. 55 anywhere?

0:38:320:38:34

55, anybody else? I'm going to sell at 50, then. Your last chance.

0:38:350:38:39

Well, £50.

0:38:420:38:43

-You'd think it would go for a lot more, wouldn't you, really?

-Yeah.

0:38:430:38:47

I think it's one of those things, isn't it?

0:38:470:38:48

If you buy it, what do you do with it? It's just a talking point.

0:38:480:38:51

-Gino, thank you for bringing that in.

-Thank you.

-It sold.

0:38:510:38:54

-Philip was spot-on there with the value...

-Yes.

-..so good on him.

0:38:540:38:57

Great. Thanks very much.

0:38:570:38:59

I'm glad that fascinating reminder of the trials of war

0:38:590:39:02

has found a new home.

0:39:020:39:04

Time for the early-20th-century life buoy,

0:39:050:39:07

hauled up with the lobster pot.

0:39:070:39:09

Can we haul in a great price for it?

0:39:090:39:12

Well, if we get into trouble, Kenneth,

0:39:130:39:15

all we've got to do is throw Phil a rubber ring. Sorry, a copper one.

0:39:150:39:19

A corrugated one.

0:39:190:39:20

Might need to be a bit bigger than that.

0:39:200:39:22

I love it, I love it.

0:39:220:39:24

Let's find out what it's worth. It's going under the hammer right now.

0:39:240:39:28

Right, lot 171 is the interesting Sankey-in-Bilston copper life buoy.

0:39:280:39:34

I've got interest to start at £80.

0:39:340:39:37

-Done.

-80 bid. 5, 90.

0:39:370:39:41

90 bid. 5. 100.

0:39:410:39:43

100 bid, 110. 120. 130.

0:39:440:39:47

-This is good, this is good. Come on, keep going.

-140. 150 I've got.

0:39:470:39:51

150, 160.

0:39:510:39:53

170. 170 I've got.

0:39:530:39:57

Whoa! That's more than just the copper it weighs, isn't it?

0:39:570:40:01

180 now, on the internet. 180. Internet bid at 180.

0:40:010:40:07

Anyone else coming in? Your last chance.

0:40:070:40:10

Maritime memorabilia.

0:40:110:40:12

You know, there are certain collectors out there that

0:40:120:40:14

-really, really hunted that down, so well done, you.

-That was very lucky.

0:40:140:40:19

-Brilliant. Thank you very much.

-What a find.

-Yeah!

0:40:190:40:22

We'll try to get more bizarre next time, shall we?

0:40:220:40:24

Yeah, come on the show again with something equally as bizarre

0:40:240:40:27

for Philip to value.

0:40:270:40:28

We'll go and get the boat out, Paul, and see what we can find.

0:40:280:40:31

And our final lot of the day, the rhino-horn walking stick,

0:40:320:40:35

found on a walk on the common, and due to CITES regulations,

0:40:350:40:39

this cannot be exported overseas.

0:40:390:40:43

As far as walking sticks go, this is pretty special, isn't it?

0:40:440:40:47

-Top of the range.

-It is a proper... Yeah, exactly, yeah.

0:40:470:40:50

-Quality, quality, quality in its day, quality today as well.

-Yes.

0:40:500:40:55

We're going to find out what the bidders think right now.

0:40:550:40:58

We do have some telephone lines set up.

0:40:580:41:00

All UK-registered bidders,

0:41:000:41:02

but I cannot accept international bids on this lot.

0:41:020:41:07

Where will you start me?

0:41:070:41:09

500 for it? 500 bid.

0:41:100:41:13

-Yeah.

-Wow, straight in at 500!

0:41:130:41:16

550? 550 bid. 600.

0:41:160:41:19

600. 650. 700.

0:41:190:41:22

750. 800.

0:41:220:41:26

850. 900. 950.

0:41:260:41:29

1,000.

0:41:290:41:31

1,100. 1,200.

0:41:310:41:34

1,300. 1,400. 1,500.

0:41:340:41:37

1,600. 1,700.

0:41:370:41:39

1,800. £1,800 bid.

0:41:400:41:44

1,800 on the internet.

0:41:440:41:46

-Telephones, come in if you like.

-19.

0:41:480:41:50

1,900 here. 2,000 now.

0:41:500:41:52

2,000 bid.

0:41:520:41:54

-2,100.

-22?

-2,100 here.

0:41:540:41:58

2,200 on this phone. 2,300.

0:41:580:42:02

2,300... 2,400 on this phone.

0:42:020:42:05

2,500 here.

0:42:060:42:08

2,500. 2,600.

0:42:080:42:10

-2,700 on the internet now.

-Yes.

0:42:110:42:15

2,800. It's 2,900 on the internet.

0:42:150:42:19

-3,000 on the phone.

-Oh, my goodness.

-Gosh!

-It's £3,000 on the telephone.

0:42:190:42:25

3,100 here. 3,200.

0:42:250:42:29

You're out on the internet.

0:42:290:42:31

-It's on the telephone. I'm going to close it...

-Good job.

-..at 3,200.

0:42:310:42:36

Anyone else coming in?

0:42:360:42:38

Your last chance, it's going.

0:42:380:42:39

And the hammer's gone down. £3,200. Now, that is really punchy.

0:42:420:42:47

-Yeah, yeah.

-That is a lot of money.

0:42:470:42:48

That is a lot of money for it.

0:42:480:42:50

It's obviously gone to someone who's going to appreciate it.

0:42:500:42:52

-Yes, absolutely.

-I hope so, anyway.

0:42:520:42:54

And to think that was discarded on a common, and nobody went to claim it.

0:42:540:42:57

I can't believe it, but thank goodness it was in your possession.

0:42:570:43:00

-You're the one going home with all the money!

-Exactly.

0:43:000:43:03

And what a way to end today's show.

0:43:030:43:04

-It was a brilliant one, wasn't it, Adam?

-Yeah.

0:43:040:43:07

We've learnt something, and I hope you have to.

0:43:070:43:09

Join us again for many more surprises, but until then,

0:43:090:43:12

it's goodbye.

0:43:120:43:13

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