A Life Through The Lens: David Peat


A Life Through The Lens: David Peat

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Transcript


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In your mind, what does a great documentary do?

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I think a good documentary opens eyes,

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often takes people into a physical place or an emotional

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journey that they could not possibly witness or see for themselves.

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So that is the great, great satisfaction for a film maker,

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is taking an audience in to meet people.

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These wonderful, and we're always lost for that word,

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ordinary people, but they're not ordinary because these are remarkable

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people who have just great tales to tell and so to take a camera in

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and record that and tell it back and show people I think is just fabulous.

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Here we go.

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For the past 40 years I've been earning my living as a cameraman

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and documentary maker,

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from behind the camera observing the world anonymously.

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Now I've been tempted in front of the camera

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and given the chance to wander back through those four decades

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and revisit some of the films and people I was privileged to record.

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The reason?

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I've reached a certain age, 65, but also I've been

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diagnosed with an incurable cancer so my time left is unknown.

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Yes, I won't make another film so, I do miss it, I love film making.

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People have never stopped loving documentaries

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because they educate, they illustrate, they illuminate life.

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Hey!

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My wee friend, a wee tweak at the viewfinder, eye to the viewfinder.

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And of course your eye had to be completely sealed to the

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viewfinder so that no light could leak in and fog your film.

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There was one very emotional shoot in Northern Ireland where a woman

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was crying about her murdered child and I had to have my eye to

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the camera and it slowly filled up with tears.

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So that by the end of the ten minute roll I couldn't see a thing because... Anyway.

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That's the down side sometimes, not the down side but that's...

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I'm being light hearted but sometimes the things we filmed were anything but.

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My big break from assistant cameraman to cameraman

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was in 1971 Upper Clyde Shipbuilders which was the most extraordinary

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moment because here were all these Clyde shipyards in danger

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of failing against the Japanese who were building ships cheaply.

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The Tory government was just basically wanting to waste

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the Clyde and close them all down and the workers said no.

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'8,000 men from all four UCS yards voted to back the shop stewards.

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'12 men voted against.

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'The men said "no" to redundancies,

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'"no" to negotiating with the government

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'or anyone unless the labour force and all four yards

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'were kept intact.'

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And they didn't say, "We're going to go on strike."

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They said, "We are going to take over the yards and we're going to

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"work in and continue to build the ships and deliver them."

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And that was revolutionary.

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The joint shop stewards are utterly unanimous,

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we're going to fight this and we're going to fight it with

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a determination that Britain hasn't seen from any section

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of the working class this century

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let alone since 1945, and we'll do it.

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CHEERING

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I as a young 24-year-old filled with zest and energy

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had dropped into this extraordinary chemistry.

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One minute you'd be up in Govan, then you'd be down in Clydebank,

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then you'd be in Scotstoun.

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It was just so exciting. Every day was a buzz of meetings.

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I remember driving up pavements in my little Renault 4L just to get

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past a queue of cars to get into a yard in time.

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When we dashed into those yards we were behind them,

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we believed in the spirit of what was happening on the Clyde then

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that lets all of us join together

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and if we in our funny wee daft telly way

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are helping to contribute to the saving of that,

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there was so much spirit around

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that you absorbed that, and said,

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"Yeah come on we're here to help."

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-ALL:

-Heath out! Heath out! Heath out! Heath out!

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£100, Scottish National Party, Glasgow Clydebank Branch.

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'This money will pay the wages of redundant workers.'

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We're not strikers, we're responsible people

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and we'll conduct ourselves with the dignity and discipline that we

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have all the time expressed over this the last few weeks

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and there will be no hooliganism,

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there will be no vandalism, there will be no bevvying

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because the world is watching us and it's our responsibility to

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conduct ourselves responsibly and with dignity and with maturity.

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To be there when Jimmy made his "nae bevvying" speech,

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fabulous to be there to witness that.

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You're recording history and that's very special.

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This is extraordinary,

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I'm about to meet a man I haven't seen in 35 years.

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He was around at the time supporting the shipbuilders

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when I was filming him, so a tricky man to pin down.

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He's only in the country for a short while

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so we've come here to Blackpool where he's performing.

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-Here's the first time we can be connected.

-Brilliant.

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Do you remember in 1971?

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Oh that's Glasgow Green. This is you?

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This is me. Right beneath you. Weird.

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And then look, spot me there.

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-My God. Is that you?

-That's me.

-Oh, that's fantastic.

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-But fantastic days, I mean, look at this.

-Look at that.

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There, I think that's Govan, the Govan yard.

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-Wonderful, that sea of faces.

-It's brilliant.

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Did you take any strength from that whole UCS thing

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that's carried you through - a kind of belief in it?

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-Of course it has.

-So you could always trace it?

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It's given me a strength and it's given me an unbelievably strong identity.

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-Right.

-I was always really proud to be a Clydeside worker.

-Right.

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Most of what I did I learned on the Clyde, you know,

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how to be funny without telling a joke.

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It just... When those gates closed

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and that sort of garrison mentality came on,

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you know, it's the same as prison or factories,

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anywhere where the gate shuts,

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people become very profane and very funny.

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Yeah.

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There was that incredible shot you get on the Clyde at closing time,

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the gate opens just enough for one man to come through

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and then two, three, four, five, six and then you get this flood of men.

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And then it just vomits on to the street!

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You've got the words. You see, I'm an observer.

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We share in a way a common bond in that I'm an observer of people

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through a camera and capture that.

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You observe people and then choose the words. That's your genius.

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Where did that come from?

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In there, in the Clyde.

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Which brings us to Banana Feet, which was just fabulous.

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That was extraordinary.

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1975, on the road, the first road movie,

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and it was, I was pushing myself.

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People will look at the film now

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and think, what quality, but we were right at the limits of,

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of technical quality then,

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with just, totally observational documentary.

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It was still loose, you know, you're just following me along

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and letting me speak to people.

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# Oh the cuckoo

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# She's a pretty bird

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# And she warbles

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# As she flies

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# She don't never

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# Holler cuckoo

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# Till the fourth day of July. #

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CHATTER

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Oh, that's good. So is that.

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Because when the lights go out I don't know what shape it is,

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if I don't have a wee look first. That's fine.

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That was a 74 minute film and we shot it in something

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like 36 hours, 40 hours, cos land at Dublin, do a gig.

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Aye, there was no time cos the gig was on.

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You either get it or you don't.

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-Yeah, it was totally on the move.

-Aye, we did Belfast as well.

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Oh, that was the key. What's extraordinary is you had

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the courage to do that because just four months before you went to

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-Belfast the Miami Showband had been stopped.

-That's right.

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Five guys, three of them murdered

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and every other performer said, "No way Belfast".

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You're a family man, you've a wife and two children right?

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Yes, yes that's right.

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You're over here this is sort of a frenetic scene,

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you know people enjoying themselves.

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But you're going to Belfast.

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You could be blown up tomorrow night?

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I don't think so somehow, my wife thinks like that.

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I've never really thought much about it.

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I'm frightened to think about it really.

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People have forgotten how scary Northern Ireland was.

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It was a scary place.

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And we... It was even scarier for me. The first time I toured there

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they gave me a special branch guy who was drunk

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and he had a sort of little sub machine gun and he kept tripping

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and falling and it kept falling on me, this gun in the back of the car.

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I'm sure I was going to be shot.

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Well, do you...? I don't know whether you were aware of this on the night

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-but at the theatre they took over 30 weapons off people.

-That's right,

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I remember.

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Was that fed back to you?

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-Yes.

-Because that scene when you are waiting alone...

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Magic moment for me in the dressing room. Real observation.

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You're just sitting there nervous. Clearly nervous.

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There's nothing said.

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Even going down the corridor you're alone, there's a kind of reluctance.

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Ladies and gentlemen... Billy Connolly.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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'Remember I pretended the flowers exploded?'

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'You were right on the edge there. How would the audience take that?'

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'Oh they loved it.'

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-That's very nice.

-MIMICS EXPLOSION

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LAUGHTER

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Have you got your banjo here?

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-No, it's upstairs.

-I know, but it's in the hotel?

-Aye.

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Will you do me a wee tune up cos I loved that, in Banana Feet

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there's that lovely...

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There's that sound that creates, real memory triggers for me.

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-Oh aye, will I go and get it?

-Yeah, that'd be lovely.

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-See just, just that sound transports me back 35 years.

-Aye, it's weird.

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PLAYS BANJO

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See I'm already in on the....

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THEY LAUGH

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I'm not as agile as I was.

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I didn't wobble the camera in the same way in those days.

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-I was kind of wobbly over here myself.

-Lovely. Thank you.

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-Magic.

-Well done.

-Thank you.

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-It was nice seeing you leaping around and doing it right. Takes you back.

-Instantly takes you back.

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My action man days, which I loved, I mean that was me

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as camera man etcetera and as film maker.

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But I did a lot of world class rallying, chasing cars.

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We would only film the top ten cars cos they were rally champions

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and you trusted them to come as close as they like throwing stones

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at you, but you knew that they could drive and they wouldn't kill you.

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It was a real craft, film camera work.

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Exposure, focus, all of those things.

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There's the image everybody craves.

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You're in your chunky flying helmet, your oxygen mask.

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Although I did six sorties in that

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and vomited in five out of the six with an oxygen mask and a beard.

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Not nice, and I used to come back

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and this wee vomit bag would be handed out.

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"Sorry I've done it again."

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Cos he was doing aerobatics round another aircraft

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so I was upside down, right way up looking through a camera.

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Very disorientating I assure you.

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Northern Ireland. Crossmaglen.

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This was one of the hottest spots in Northern Ireland.

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Out with the... Out with the troops. Yeah.

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And in fact Northern Ireland too,

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this again, look, doing my beloved aerials.

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Compared to today's wonderful gyro stabilisers mine's

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a couple of bungee clips some gaffer tape, sit out.

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The tragedy is the day after flying, this pilot flew into some wires

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and was killed.

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It could have been me.

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'The Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast,

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'a teaching hospital with a war right on its doorstop.

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'Medical research was never nearer to a battlefront.'

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Fighting For Life was extraordinary,

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a BBC documentary that we made in Northern Ireland in 1978.

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Simple concept, there they were experiencing high velocity,

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head wounds, small entry wound, massive exit wound

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and this brain surgeon and the dental surgeon had come up with the idea

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of constructing plates, rebuilding a skull to save people's lives.

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'No one can know what the next ambulance will bring to

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'a hospital in the frontline or whether guerrilla warfare

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'will again invade the grounds of the Royal.

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'But the Army makes its presence felt,

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'patrols every approach road as the healing goes on.

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'Constantly on guard in a war in which everything has been said

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'and no-one can win.'

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A weird, weird time to be part of the United Kingdom

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and you flew across into this place where you,

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you checked under your car in the morning, was there a bomb?

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'There were 1,000 explosions in 1973.'

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Remember over 3,000 people died in Ireland on our doorstep.

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You know.

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All we know was that there was a bomb blast just a few hundred yards

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from the hospital in which this soldier was involved.

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What's he suffered?

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He's had...lost his right leg

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and he's had very severe injuries to his left leg.

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He has lost a great deal of blood

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and Doctor Young our anaesthetist is giving him a great deal of blood.

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He's already had about eight pints.

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Our key sequence was a lieutenant

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who'd been blown up by a lamp-post bomb.

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His leg blown clean off at the groin, filled with shrapnel.

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And we ran into the operating theatre and covered all of that.

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What do you think you're going to do?

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That's got to be left open, there's no question.

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I mean, for us to go in and witness that was quite extraordinary

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and very powerful to see the horror and film it and try and make

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something positive out of it because that's what these guys were doing.

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'I wasn't a news cameraman, so I wasn't running up

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'and down streets with petrol bombs and bricks flying and everything.

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'But we were trying to reflect a positive story out of horror.

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'But equally a story which reflected the horror

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'which was Northern Ireland.

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'The last time I was here was about 1977.

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'I was still working as a cameraman in those days.

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'I think we were here for two or three weeks,

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'because we were on standby

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'for a horrendous injury basically, and to watch the team at work.

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'The ward sister was Annie Murdoch.'

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-It's not, is it?

-Hello, David.

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-Hello.

-How are you, darling?

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-Lovely to see you.

-And you too, you too.

-The years fall away.

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And a young ambitious surgeon, Alan Crockard.

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-Look at this.

-Look, man without glasses.

-Who am I seeing here?

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-Annie, how lovely to see you.

-You too.

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-Whose worn the best? You rogue!

-Look at you. How wonderful to see you.

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-Lovely to see you.

-Yes. Gosh!

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I was just thinking it's so unusual for you not to be behind the camera?

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I know. It's a very strange feeling,

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I can assure you, being in front of the camera.

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'Crockard's been at the Royal since he qualified

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'just before the start of the Troubles

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'and he hasn't always worked under the quiet calm

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'of today's operation on Mary Smith.

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'At the height of the fighting,

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'he operated round the clock for days on end.'

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The only intensive care unit

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in Northern Ireland was at The Royal.

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-Here?

-Here.

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So all the police, all the army,

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all the terrorists of every hue

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and the civilians were all in the same intensive care unit.

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'The wards can be trying places to nurse in.

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'It almost needs a split mind to try and heal both soldier and gun man,

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'who may then go out and kill.'

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'How did you stay neutral?'

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Well, you had your own feelings about things

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and you were brought up a certain way and obviously, yes, it's there,

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but patients are patients. You didn't think what religion,

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whether they were a soldier or a terrorist.

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You just got on with it.

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Oh, you're doing very well.

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'A soldier takes his first faltering steps

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'since his Saracen car was land-mined.'

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You're doing well. You really are. I'm proud of you.

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Doing very well. Is the way clear there behind me?

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I don't want to land in a bucket, Keith, sure I don't.

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'The skills of the surgeons may have saved this soldier's life,

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'but he'll owe his recovery as much to the patience and compassion

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'of the nurses and physiotherapists.'

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All right? Keith, you're nearly there.

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I think we'll get him into bed, actually.

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Almost there, Keith. Just a wee bit more, Keith.

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Either of you know what happened to the young lad

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-in our film with the brain injury?

-Oh, yes.

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Up until a couple of years ago,

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Keith sent me flowers every Christmas.

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Wow! What does that tell you?

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Yeah. It's really nice.

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'He was a very special young patient.

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'You know, he went through quite a lot and I suppose we got

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'very attached to him, which I know we're not supposed to do.'

0:23:420:23:45

But you can't help it. You do.

0:23:450:23:48

And his family were very nice. I just felt so sorry for them,

0:23:480:23:52

you know, their young son, this had happened to them.

0:23:520:23:56

Maybe one of my countrymen has done this to him, you know?

0:23:560:24:00

Did you ever feel anger?

0:24:020:24:04

Oh, yes.

0:24:040:24:05

When you had lost friends and family, of course you do.

0:24:050:24:10

How did you suppress that anger?

0:24:100:24:12

I'm not sure, David.

0:24:120:24:14

I really don't know. I like to think that it was my training,

0:24:140:24:18

because we were always trained that everybody...

0:24:180:24:21

You treat everybody the same, no matter what.

0:24:210:24:24

The films that I was shooting for other people then

0:24:300:24:33

were reflective documentaries, almost always based round problems

0:24:330:24:38

and The Troubles and the after effects

0:24:380:24:41

which, of course, were just as strong.

0:24:410:24:43

I think somewhere in the dots and dashes of my DNA

0:24:430:24:48

was a happiness to be reflecting a gentler side.

0:24:480:24:52

So I think I've always been drawn towards the, er...

0:24:520:24:55

In search of humanity, if you like,

0:24:550:24:59

and many of the films we made then,

0:24:590:25:02

we were in search of humanity with a small 'h.'

0:25:020:25:06

I love that and I think that's continued on into my own film-making.

0:25:060:25:10

You know, observing people,

0:25:100:25:13

often under stress,

0:25:130:25:17

but just digging that little bit deeper.

0:25:170:25:20

As a cameraman, that was the beginning of becoming immersed

0:25:200:25:24

in the way people were

0:25:240:25:26

and that carried on when I became a film-maker.

0:25:260:25:29

I've been lucky enough to witness that same belief

0:25:350:25:39

in an industry that I saw on the Clyde,

0:25:390:25:43

that passion for their industry,

0:25:430:25:46

when I made a film down a mine, here at Monktonhall Colliery

0:25:460:25:52

just outside Edinburgh 20 years ago.

0:25:520:25:54

'We're not militants. We're just ordinary working guys

0:25:560:25:59

'who want their rewards and the fruits of their labour.

0:25:590:26:02

'But give us some say in it, and we'll prove we can do the goods.'

0:26:020:26:06

The men were faced with British Coal closing the pit.

0:26:080:26:12

The end of their livelihood.

0:26:120:26:14

And suddenly they themselves, led by one other man,

0:26:140:26:18

said, "No, we are going to lease this pit.

0:26:180:26:21

"We are going to show the world that we can run a pit."

0:26:210:26:25

The way we're geared up, because everyone owns the business.

0:26:340:26:37

Not me or the manager. Everyone has an equal shareholding.

0:26:370:26:40

We pay ourselves the same dividend at the end of the year.

0:26:400:26:42

Each of these men

0:26:440:26:46

was prepared to invest, borrow £10,000

0:26:460:26:50

of their own money, and follow this man, Jim Parker,

0:26:500:26:53

back underground,

0:26:530:26:55

open up a pit and make it all work.

0:26:550:26:59

Extraordinary idea.

0:26:590:27:01

Going into the mine itself for us was a huge exercise.

0:27:160:27:19

I think Monktonhall was the deepest pit in Britain,

0:27:190:27:22

a 3,000ft vertical lift shaft.

0:27:220:27:24

You were entering a very, very strange world.

0:27:280:27:31

For us with a camera, which is a delicate thing,

0:27:540:27:57

going into this warm, dusty, moist environment.

0:27:570:28:02

We had to prepare ourselves physically, but also prepare

0:28:020:28:05

the camera, because very rarely did we change a tape below ground.

0:28:050:28:10

You become like them, because you become covered in coal dust

0:28:140:28:18

so you become a miner. There you are in your boiler suit

0:28:180:28:21

and black face when you come out.

0:28:210:28:23

That's that thing of becoming part of the people that you are observing.

0:28:230:28:28

# We're in the money, we're in the money

0:28:300:28:35

# We've got a lot of what it takes to get along! #

0:28:350:28:40

So coming back, I mean, even for me,

0:29:160:29:18

it's a strange emotion coming back

0:29:180:29:20

to somewhere that was a complete

0:29:200:29:22

hive of energy, that you released in men...

0:29:220:29:26

..just an extraordinary zest for life, for their life.

0:29:280:29:33

So for you to come back and witness

0:29:330:29:35

something that failed, how does that feel?

0:29:350:29:38

Well, over the...since '92 I think,

0:29:400:29:43

I've been maybe here about 12, 15 times.

0:29:430:29:46

It does rankle a bit, but you've got to forget that stuff.

0:29:460:29:50

There was nothing special about me.

0:29:500:29:52

It was that 107 that did the job.

0:29:520:29:55

-That was what was extraordinary.

-The men you led?

0:29:550:29:58

Aye, that's right. I was just doing what my father taught me

0:29:580:30:01

and what I learned at university, you know? Nothing clever in that.

0:30:010:30:04

The thing is getting the job done and these blokes did it.

0:30:040:30:07

Are you proud of the fact that it survived for five years?

0:30:090:30:12

Well, I'm proud it survived for five years,

0:30:120:30:15

but I'm desperately sorry it's not still going yet.

0:30:150:30:20

So, all the men got their £10,000 back effectively?

0:30:200:30:22

They got five years wages.

0:30:220:30:25

What, £150,000 over five years?

0:30:250:30:27

-Fascinating.

-Not a bad investment that.

0:30:290:30:31

Nobody else apart from the miners

0:30:350:30:37

is allowed into that environment.

0:30:370:30:40

You went into your own world and we were allowed into it.

0:30:400:30:43

Why did you let us in?

0:30:430:30:45

You might not be aware of it,

0:30:450:30:47

-but you weren't the only people that approached us.

-Right.

0:30:470:30:50

There was a couple of other groups.

0:30:500:30:52

That Sky group, they sent people up.

0:30:520:30:57

-So why did you choose us?

-Well you were, obviously...

0:30:570:30:59

You were a different stamp from these kind of people, aren't you?

0:31:010:31:05

Eh, maybe that's too narrow minded but you see it looked like you

0:31:050:31:08

were more sort of in tune with what we were doing.

0:31:080:31:10

You were more sort of practical with nuts and bolts.

0:31:100:31:13

Frankie, turn your face, It's no' a horror movie!

0:31:230:31:26

LAUGHTER

0:31:260:31:28

Certainly.

0:31:320:31:33

Because Ayrshire boys are on this shift.

0:31:350:31:38

Ultimately, was it good for you that we made that film?

0:31:420:31:45

Oh, that was great.

0:31:450:31:46

That was one of the good things about it.

0:31:460:31:49

That was really...

0:31:490:31:50

For the ordinary man in the street,

0:31:510:31:53

and lots of people have told me this, that's the best record.

0:31:530:31:56

When you saw that film, that saves hours of talking, know?

0:31:590:32:03

That's, er... Well, I'll treasure that.

0:32:030:32:05

I mean, I treasure that.

0:32:050:32:07

Making this film, of course, I go back and look at the old films

0:32:070:32:11

and I go, "That wasn't bad."

0:32:110:32:13

But it was also for us

0:32:130:32:16

to witness that sheer, basic...

0:32:160:32:20

I mean, what height?

0:32:200:32:22

As we went along that...

0:32:220:32:24

Four feet?

0:32:240:32:26

Duck down, what height would we have been to work in?

0:32:260:32:28

-About there, maybe there.

-So we had to keep running

0:32:280:32:31

in and out with the kit.

0:32:310:32:32

Backwards and forwards, 600ft along that face line.

0:32:320:32:35

I mean, you're at... Sorry to interrupt you.

0:32:350:32:37

And you know I love you, ken?

0:32:370:32:39

You're asking what made us choose you.

0:32:390:32:42

That's what made us choose you. It's still there yet.

0:32:420:32:45

You're missing this more than anybody else.

0:32:450:32:48

You're missing doing your filming more than I'm missing the pits.

0:32:480:32:52

Aren't you? That's what made us choose you. It's obvious.

0:32:520:32:56

-Do you no' think so? Huh?

-Yes.

0:33:000:33:02

I mean, at any time I lift a stills camera,

0:33:120:33:15

or a film camera,

0:33:150:33:17

a video camera to my eye,

0:33:170:33:18

I go into that world. That is my world.

0:33:180:33:20

It's a wonderful world

0:33:200:33:23

where it's held by this very precise frame

0:33:230:33:27

and I'm then observing the world

0:33:270:33:30

within the discipline of that frame.

0:33:300:33:33

And I'm completely within myself

0:33:330:33:36

looking out, watching.

0:33:360:33:39

These have been hidden away for 40 years.

0:33:510:33:56

So I took them, I processed them, I made tiny little contact sheets

0:33:560:33:59

and I thought when I'm retired or later in life,

0:33:590:34:01

I'll get round to doing it.

0:34:010:34:03

But then of course things have speeded up.

0:34:030:34:05

When I became ill recently,

0:34:080:34:09

there was a sense of, "Nobody's seen this stuff."

0:34:090:34:13

But I believe that there has to be some gems in there.

0:34:130:34:16

I just can't bear for these

0:34:230:34:25

to be thrown out and not to be seen.

0:34:250:34:29

So this is a selection of my street photography,

0:34:350:34:38

which actually, like my career,

0:34:380:34:41

is about 40 years. 1970 to 2010.

0:34:410:34:43

And these are very, very personal.

0:34:430:34:45

These are literally my eye on the world.

0:34:450:34:48

There's an absolute example

0:35:040:35:06

of a favourite of shooting faces.

0:35:060:35:09

There's about four frames on the contact sheet.

0:35:090:35:12

That can only be France, can only be Paris.

0:35:120:35:16

He never knew I took that shot.

0:35:160:35:18

I blend in.

0:35:230:35:25

Part of my skill is just going in quietly with my camera

0:35:250:35:30

which is a very silent stills.

0:35:300:35:31

Small stills, click.

0:35:310:35:33

Street photography is about observing.

0:35:440:35:46

You hunt an image. You are in your complete zone,

0:35:460:35:50

a nightmare to be with.

0:35:500:35:51

So I have to do often on my own

0:35:510:35:53

and you're just zoning in, looking, looking, looking,

0:35:530:35:56

cos you go out and you've no idea what you're looking for.

0:35:560:35:59

You're just wandering the streets,

0:35:590:36:01

waiting, waiting, hunting for something.

0:36:010:36:04

I'm looking all the time

0:36:060:36:07

for that moment where I capture a little bit of humanity.

0:36:070:36:12

So the qualities of still street photography

0:36:160:36:19

transfer perfectly to my observational documentary work.

0:36:190:36:24

I will make myself disappear.

0:36:240:36:26

I am in the background, and I will let life go on naturally.

0:36:260:36:29

Do you think you have the ability to capture an emotional core?

0:36:320:36:35

An emotional core of a man especially?

0:36:350:36:38

Yes, I do.

0:36:400:36:42

I certainly think I have the ability

0:36:420:36:45

to capture the emotional core.

0:36:450:36:48

In the same way I can totally blend in when I'm taking my stills,

0:36:480:36:52

you know, people are unaware of my presence.

0:36:520:36:55

In a funny way, because I'm a good listener

0:36:550:36:59

and people want to tell their story,

0:36:590:37:01

I sit back. I'm not coming in

0:37:010:37:03

and going, "Hi, I'm the filmmaker!"

0:37:030:37:05

I'm here as a listener

0:37:050:37:07

and you tell me your story,

0:37:070:37:10

and I nod and whatever,

0:37:100:37:12

and they say, "Oh, at last - somebody wants to hear my story."

0:37:120:37:15

And so I think through that osmosis,

0:37:150:37:19

I extract their emotional core, definitely.

0:37:190:37:22

I think you always put a little bit of yourself into your boat.

0:37:340:37:38

This boat tells a story, it tells a story about us.

0:37:380:37:42

And now it's away to be scrapped.

0:37:420:37:44

Really this boat has become a part of me, in a sense.

0:37:470:37:50

Not so much the end of a dream,

0:37:550:37:57

it's the end of a part of my life.

0:37:570:37:59

-VOICE BREAKS:

-The end of a big part of my life.

0:38:010:38:04

But you've just got to get over it.

0:38:110:38:13

Fraserburgh Harbour. Last here eight years ago,

0:38:250:38:29

when I came up to make a film

0:38:290:38:31

on the plight of the Scottish fishing industry.

0:38:310:38:35

And at the heart of that film was a father and son,

0:38:350:38:39

Sandy and Zander West.

0:38:390:38:41

They've fished here for generations.

0:38:410:38:44

There was a lot happening in the fishing industry at that time.

0:38:440:38:48

Brussels was slashing fish quotas,

0:38:480:38:50

the UK government was saying, "OK, we'll destroy boats

0:38:500:38:53

"in order to bring down the quotas."

0:38:530:38:56

And Sandy and Zander were confronted with having their boat destroyed.

0:38:560:39:00

Emotionally a very, very difficult journey for them.

0:39:040:39:08

It's just a graveyard.

0:39:230:39:25

It's just a dump, isn't it?

0:39:250:39:27

Looks very eerie.

0:39:440:39:46

Very strange. Strange feeling.

0:39:460:39:49

The time of morning as well.

0:39:510:39:52

That's what Mr Fischler and European Commission

0:39:580:40:01

and our own Fisheries Ministers think of Fraserburgh,

0:40:010:40:06

Peterhead and Aberdeen, that pile of rubbish,

0:40:060:40:08

that's what they think of us.

0:40:080:40:10

Well, that's what we think of them.

0:40:120:40:14

'Even as the boat ties up there are bargain hunters waiting to pounce,

0:40:180:40:22

'first aboard, an Icelandic fisherman.'

0:40:220:40:24

-I'm looking for an engine.

-You're looking for an engine?

0:40:260:40:31

-Will this engine be good for that boat?

-It's a similar size.

0:40:310:40:39

It's a good engine.

0:40:410:40:45

-I'm just glad I won't be here to see it cut up.

-What?

0:40:450:40:50

I'm glad I'm not going to be here to see it cut in pieces.

0:40:500:40:53

I can understand.

0:40:530:40:54

Vultures flying above you waiting to peck at the scraps.

0:40:560:41:03

I might be interested in that radar.

0:41:030:41:07

I hope he does take the radar cos it's buggered!

0:41:070:41:11

Hey, the smell of the sea again,

0:41:170:41:19

it's fantastic to be back in the harbour.

0:41:190:41:22

Look at all these boats.

0:41:220:41:23

Brilliant. Where are they?

0:41:230:41:28

Fantastic.

0:41:340:41:36

Great to see you, long time since I've seen you.

0:41:390:41:42

Look, he's grown up, he's got a beard.

0:41:420:41:44

-This isn't Danny!

-That's him.

-Is it? You were just that high

0:41:460:41:51

-when I last saw you. What age are you now?

-Nine.

-Nine. Fantastic.

0:41:510:41:55

Lovely to see you. Magic.

0:41:550:41:58

A lot going on since I last saw you.

0:41:580:41:59

-Really?

-Yeah, a lot.

-Well, I want to... Cos I have no idea

0:41:590:42:02

-what you've been doing.

-Oh, well, we'll let you know.

0:42:020:42:05

I'm a wee bit suspicious

0:42:050:42:06

that you have been unable to break that time in the sea.

0:42:060:42:10

-Yup, yup.

-Come on.

-I've never left it. Never left it.

0:42:100:42:13

-You've never left it?

-No.

-Are you still hogging cod?

-Not really, no.

-No?

0:42:130:42:16

-Prawns now.

-Prawns.

-Aye, we're on a different fishing now.

0:42:160:42:20

-We're mainly on prawn now.

-Fantastic.

0:42:200:42:22

Where we was on fish before.

0:42:220:42:24

Is that reality biting or is that you just going ducking and diving?

0:42:240:42:29

Just going in another direction.

0:42:290:42:31

-Right, but successfully?

-Yup.

-You've survived. Hurray!

0:42:310:42:34

Come on, where? Show me the boat.

0:42:340:42:36

So what's she called?

0:42:360:42:39

-She's called Mia Jane.

-Mia Jane.

0:42:390:42:42

-Yeah.

-From?

-She's named after my daughter.

0:42:420:42:46

Really? So you've had a another bambino since... Magic.

0:42:460:42:51

If you look at the film now, how do you look back on that time?

0:42:540:42:57

Well, I only look on it back with...

0:42:590:43:01

When I think about it for me, I was younger so I was angry,

0:43:010:43:05

I wanted to kick somebody's arse.

0:43:050:43:08

So at the time we filmed you, there was anger,

0:43:080:43:11

there was emotion at the loss of the Steadfast.

0:43:110:43:15

How do you feel now about that?

0:43:150:43:18

-I wasn't angry really at all about that.

-Really?

0:43:180:43:21

No, not really, no. I was just caught up on it.

0:43:210:43:24

Do you think then, Sandy, that the EU were right

0:43:240:43:28

to force you to decommission the boats?

0:43:280:43:31

-Yep. I've never gone back on saying that.

-Really?

0:43:310:43:33

Many a fishermen does, but I've never.

0:43:330:43:35

-So even though you were angry...?

-I saw it before it happened.

0:43:350:43:38

So why did you feel so passionate and angry

0:43:380:43:40

about what was happening at that time we made the film?

0:43:400:43:43

Well, mainly because, I lost my business because of it,

0:43:430:43:48

I was caught up in this at a bad time.

0:43:480:43:51

If we had built the Steadfast probably two years beforehand

0:43:510:43:55

we would have ridden the storm.

0:43:550:43:58

So did I make the wrong kind of film?

0:43:580:44:01

-No, no.

-No.

-You captured what the feeling was at the time.

0:44:010:44:08

Hindsight's a great thing, isn't it?

0:44:100:44:13

It reflected a moment in time and nothing more.

0:44:130:44:17

It reflected a moment, a period in time when that was the feeling.

0:44:170:44:20

But you move on.

0:44:200:44:22

Since I've been home, I mean, every night nearly I go to my bed

0:44:300:44:34

I'm thinking about fish.

0:44:340:44:35

I remember my father saying something about fish fever

0:44:350:44:39

so I think that's maybe what it's like.

0:44:390:44:42

Go away now do my monthly stand-by to the best of my ability.

0:44:440:44:48

Get paid for it and then come back to this guy.

0:44:480:44:52

And someday I'll be able to pass on the story to him.

0:44:520:44:55

The decommissioning scheme especially locally and nationally

0:45:020:45:05

was really well documented,

0:45:050:45:06

but you never really understand people's plights.

0:45:060:45:13

Just reading a paper about it.

0:45:130:45:15

It doesn't come through but I think when folk

0:45:150:45:18

get the opportunity of seeing it in film

0:45:180:45:20

they may be understood a little bit better,

0:45:200:45:23

the harshness of the reality.

0:45:230:45:26

There was a lot of sympathy from people in that film.

0:45:260:45:29

Yeah. And at the end of the film there's a lovely wee sequence

0:45:290:45:33

when I'm wrapping up the film

0:45:330:45:36

and you're sitting with Danny on your knee

0:45:360:45:38

and you say I hope to be able to tell him tales of the sea.

0:45:380:45:41

Well, now he's got a chance to see

0:45:410:45:44

his own tales of the sea. Yeah. Possibly.

0:45:440:45:46

Yeah, well, aye, I think there's... he maybe will.

0:45:470:45:52

Come to sea with Dad? Nae free rides.

0:45:520:45:55

Magic. Well, it's been fantastic coming back.

0:45:570:46:01

-Extraordinary.

-It's been great having you back.

-Yeah.

0:46:010:46:05

Yeah, it's nice, nice to see you again.

0:46:070:46:09

Terrific, I'm going to stop.

0:46:100:46:12

Bringing back old times it does, it does. Bringing back old times.

0:46:120:46:15

Gutted. And they're still here.

0:46:290:46:32

Magic. Yoo-hoo! Well done, guys! Keep fishing!

0:46:320:46:35

Great. It's great to be back. Lovely.

0:46:370:46:43

What is it with these macho industries that you like?

0:46:430:46:46

I don't know whether it's the macho industries which I'm drawn to.

0:46:490:46:53

I think I'm certainly drawn to taking a camera into places

0:46:530:46:58

that people can't see, the public can't go underground.

0:46:580:47:03

The people cannot ring up and say to a fisherman I want you

0:47:030:47:05

to take me out in the wildest conditions and show me what you risk

0:47:050:47:08

your life in order to feed me

0:47:080:47:11

and so the great... it's a word I use quite a lot,

0:47:110:47:15

but the great privilege I've had is to be able to take that camera

0:47:150:47:19

on behalf of the audience into places that they can't reach. And in so

0:47:190:47:25

doing I get that personal pleasure of actually experiencing

0:47:250:47:30

A - through the camera's eye which is my great love

0:47:300:47:33

but also for myself to go in

0:47:330:47:35

and come out, have that ability to tell that tale.

0:47:350:47:39

And if I'm being very selfish to tell the tale to my children,

0:47:400:47:44

to pass on, I went down there,

0:47:440:47:46

I went out there. That's great.

0:47:460:47:48

Great fun, great memories. No, terrific.

0:47:490:47:53

'Hey, Donald. You know it's not only Flora you love

0:48:140:48:17

'but all this homeland of ours.

0:48:170:48:19

'Oh, I know well enough what's on your mind. The big city.'

0:48:190:48:25

The younger ones started going away to jobs

0:48:250:48:27

but then what else could they do there was nothing, there was

0:48:270:48:30

no way of making money.

0:48:300:48:32

And I mean everybody wasn't like me - penniless

0:48:320:48:36

and happy but that was the way I looked at it!

0:48:360:48:38

Scotland On Film. There was a kind of a complete change of tack for me

0:48:410:48:46

was away from observational documentaries, so, but the idea

0:48:460:48:51

intrigued me. Quite simple interview people between 60,

0:48:510:48:55

65 and 100 and whatever we got to, about life in Scotland.

0:48:550:49:01

and television allows us to put it down in a different way from

0:49:010:49:06

books and all sorts of other things, it's one thing to read an anecdote,

0:49:060:49:10

but to see that face, give you that anecdote is something else too.

0:49:100:49:14

It's simple but it's there forever as a piece of history.

0:49:140:49:21

Out of all these people and all their wonderful tales

0:49:210:49:25

the one who left the most indelible mark

0:49:250:49:29

was a lady called Madge McQueen

0:49:290:49:33

who lives in a croft up near Aviemore.

0:49:330:49:38

And she was the most content person I have ever met.

0:49:380:49:42

There was something about her that was at peace with the world,

0:49:420:49:46

with her world.

0:49:460:49:48

How many years have you lived here in the glen, what age are you now?

0:49:520:49:56

Well, I'm 88 now. And I've been here, as I say I was born upstairs, moved downstairs

0:49:560:50:01

-and that's as far as I got.

-A long way to travel?

-A long way to go.

0:50:010:50:04

I must have been carried, unless they threw me down I don't know, but...

0:50:040:50:07

Are you looking forward to spring and getting a bit more colour in the cheeks?

0:50:070:50:11

Oh, yes, yes, looking forward to the spring. I love the spring time.

0:50:110:50:15

I like when the birch leaves come out, the smell of the birch.

0:50:150:50:19

-Oh, super, yeah.

-And what are the wee secrets of life?

0:50:190:50:22

I don't know what it... I've always been contented.

0:50:220:50:26

-I'm never angry about anything really.

-Really?

0:50:260:50:30

No, no, no. There's no point in being angry.

0:50:300:50:33

You use a lovely word there you say you've always been contented and that's why I wanted to come back

0:50:330:50:39

because I'm looking back over my life and all the people

0:50:390:50:44

I've met, you were the most contented person I've ever met.

0:50:440:50:47

-Really?

-Uh-huh. And so I just wanted to come back and I wanted

0:50:470:50:52

to tell you that. Maybe you didn't... that you have something very special.

0:50:520:50:58

Yes, always contented. It doesn't matter what it is I do I don't get into a fluster over anything.

0:50:580:51:04

-Right.

-Because it always sorts itself out, it doesn't matter what it is.

0:51:040:51:08

-Do you, do you fear death?

-No, no, no.

-Why not?

0:51:080:51:14

No, no, I don't fear death at all.

0:51:140:51:18

When the time comes, well, I know we'll all have to go and that's it.

0:51:180:51:23

So I've got a serious illness now, what should my attitude be?

0:51:230:51:27

Well, just keep pegging on, pretend you haven't got a serious illness,

0:51:290:51:33

pretend you haven't illness at all.

0:51:330:51:36

Just do what you do normally every day

0:51:360:51:38

and you'll find it'll work out all right.

0:51:380:51:41

-Great advice.

-Yes, yes, yes.

-Put it out at the back of your mind.

0:51:410:51:44

Out the way, the back of your mind altogether.

0:51:440:51:46

-Pretend you haven't got it at all.

-Keep laughing.

-Keep laughing, keep happy.

0:51:460:51:51

-Can I keep coming back?

-You can keep coming back if you like.

0:51:510:51:54

THEY LAUGH

0:51:540:51:57

The illness that I'm living with at the moment is an incurable cancer,

0:52:060:52:10

it's myeloma which is one of the blood cancers so, yeah,

0:52:100:52:16

there are days when you put it to the back of your mind

0:52:160:52:19

and you have to and get on with it.

0:52:190:52:21

And yeah, the joy of waking up to every fresh day is good

0:52:210:52:24

and you get on.

0:52:240:52:26

And there's lots to motivate. You live your live life at a higher level

0:52:260:52:31

when you have a life threatening illness, no question,

0:52:310:52:34

and there's an intensity to what you do

0:52:340:52:36

and the pleasures that you draw from things.

0:52:360:52:39

Simple sights, sounds, smells.

0:52:390:52:42

You're going "Oh, look, oh that's just lovely." Yeah.

0:52:420:52:46

We're all going to fall off our perch at some point

0:52:460:52:49

it's just when it's closer than you think then you,

0:52:490:52:53

then you get more from life in a very strange way.

0:52:530:52:56

so, your film Life's Too Short,

0:53:080:53:10

does that have much more resonance for you now?

0:53:100:53:13

Yes, yes, I mean, there's an irony now of course in that,

0:53:170:53:25

having made a film at a cancer hospice

0:53:250:53:30

that I'm aware of cancer and its effects on people etc, so, yes,

0:53:300:53:37

I'm living with the irony of having made that film.

0:53:370:53:41

It's enlightened me, but, hey...

0:53:410:53:43

That's life.

0:53:430:53:46

-You getting back to your old self, pal?

-Aye.

-That's good.

0:53:490:53:55

Back to the Evelyn I knew.

0:53:550:53:58

Maybe tomorrow you'll be up out your bed. You're looking better.

0:53:580:54:05

-Eh?

-And your eyes are more wider and a lot brighter.

0:54:050:54:09

Aye, you're looking, you're talking and all that now

0:54:090:54:12

whereas you couldnae talk. You wouldnae talk.

0:54:120:54:16

-I tell you, I feel a lot better.

-You feel it now, you feel a lot better.

0:54:160:54:20

You feel a lot better.

0:54:200:54:21

-I feel like myself.

-You feel like yourself now?

0:54:210:54:26

If that doesnae sound a bit stupid.

0:54:260:54:27

No, it doesnae sound stupid because you were in a state

0:54:270:54:31

when you got brought in.

0:54:310:54:33

And we were touching on taboos, you know, very, sailing,

0:54:430:54:48

not close to the wind,

0:54:480:54:51

but we were looking at an area of life which is difficult

0:54:510:54:55

for people to watch and listen to.

0:54:550:55:01

So we were aware of that and trying to make that,

0:55:010:55:05

accessible to an audience.

0:55:050:55:08

What taboos?

0:55:080:55:09

The taboo of death. You know, it's not something that

0:55:090:55:14

should be done lightly. but it's not often done on television.

0:55:140:55:20

Surely it must be depressing working here?

0:55:270:55:29

It can be, aye, because you can get attached to a patient

0:55:290:55:33

if you know them and that, cos Sharon used to work

0:55:330:55:36

in the wards as well. So you get used to the families,

0:55:360:55:39

you get used to the patients but everybody's nice,

0:55:390:55:41

it's actually quite a happy place to work in,

0:55:410:55:44

it's no' depressing.

0:55:440:55:45

You don't want to make it depressing, do you know what I mean?

0:55:450:55:49

Patients, maybe the relatives come down for a cup of tea. They're looking for someone,

0:55:490:55:52

like a smile and, "How are you?"

0:55:520:55:53

And the lassies, the chefs they go up when it's

0:55:530:55:56

special diets they talk to the patients their self.

0:55:560:55:59

We felt very proud of that film

0:55:590:56:01

because we achieved levels of access and intimacy which I'm

0:56:010:56:06

intensely proud of today.

0:56:060:56:07

For me it was a fundamentally very deep and it was a difficult film

0:56:070:56:12

to make, no question of that, it drew on all our emotions to open

0:56:120:56:19

ourselves up to people and for people to open up to us at a time,

0:56:190:56:22

at a very difficult time of life.

0:56:220:56:24

It's been fabulous making this film.

0:56:350:56:37

I've thoroughly enjoyed it, the trip back, the discoveries,

0:56:370:56:40

the relationships.

0:56:400:56:42

And in making this film, I've realised that a lot of the films

0:56:420:56:46

I've made have a value, that's very rewarding, very rewarding.

0:56:460:56:53

So maybe my films and my stills are my legacy if you like,

0:57:020:57:06

my gift to the world

0:57:060:57:08

and because they reflect the way I look at the world

0:57:080:57:11

and the way I look at the human spirit

0:57:110:57:14

so I can't ask for more than that.

0:57:140:57:17

Other than possibly the chance to live a little longer

0:57:170:57:22

because I feel I've still got so much more to give.

0:57:220:57:26

But the characters, the tales,

0:57:260:57:28

the experiences, what a privilege!

0:57:280:57:31

There's nothing more to be said really.

0:57:310:57:34

End of story.

0:57:340:57:36

I think a good documentary opens eyes,

0:57:500:57:53

often takes people into a physical place

0:57:530:57:57

or an emotional journey that they could not possibly witness.

0:57:570:58:03

So that is the great satisfaction for a film maker, is taking an audience

0:58:050:58:12

into meet people

0:58:120:58:15

who have just great tales to tell.

0:58:150:58:19

And so to take a camera in and record that and tell it back

0:58:240:58:28

and show people, I think, is just fabulous.

0:58:280:58:31

People have never stopped loving documentaries because they educate,

0:58:340:58:40

they illustrate, they illuminate...life.

0:58:400:58:46

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0:58:560:59:00

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