Welsh Arts Review 2013


Welsh Arts Review 2013

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Provocative visual arts.

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Striking new dance.

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And music on a world stage.

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Welcome to the Welsh Arts Review 2013.

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In tonight's programme, the biggest world music expo comes to Wales.

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We have an incredibly rich and deep cultural heritage,

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especially in music.

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Rhys Ifans talks politics.

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Political writing is at its best

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when it mocks its target.

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And Wales loses one of its much-loved writers.

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She's not just Elaine Morgan, she's "Our Elaine".

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This October, WOMEX came to Wales for the first time,

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a fabulous world music festival.

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60 acts from around the globe

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brought their distinctive sounds to the capital.

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HE SINGS IN OWN LANGUAGE

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Like the Olympics for world music,

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over four days musicians from West Africa, South America

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and Europe showcased their talents.

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SHE SINGS LIVELY SONG

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And for our own musicians, there were exciting new collaborations,

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the entrancing fusion of sound from Catrin Finch on the Welsh harp

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with Senegalese musician Seckou Keita on the West African kora.

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And folk singer Gwyneth Glyn and Tauseef Akhtar,

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with their ensemble Ghazalaw,

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a blend of traditional Welsh folk and Indian song.

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THEIR VOICES BLEND TOGETHER

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This is such a great opportunity

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to establish the heritage

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of Welsh traditional music on stage

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on such a big platform for the first time.

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So as soon as we got the go-ahead

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for the opening concert in the world music expo,

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it was important to establish this old traditional Welsh sound.

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The opening ceremony was curated by Wales's very own Cerys Matthews.

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Her aim was to put Wales on the world music map.

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But the show wasn't everybody's cup of tea.

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I think Cerys Matthews did a really interesting thing with

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the opening ceremony, and obviously it was a Marmite moment,

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people loved or hated it. I think it was fantastic.

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When she explained to me that it was

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the equivalent of the Welsh Riverdance, that we can sum up

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in one easy performance

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what we've achieved as a nation,

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and what we're about, and the music of our forefathers,

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I think it was perfect.

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SHE SINGS IN WELSH

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I've been playing Georgia Ruth's music for a long time

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and know her as this harpist.

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To suddenly see that voice as a kind of naked thing on stage

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was spectacularly brave and absolutely stunning,

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and trusting these really traditional old Welsh melodies

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to stand out in their own right.

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There's a long deep history of tradition and music

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and of keeping a language alive,

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and I think that's something that...

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In the other WOMEXes I went to, there wasn't

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this sense of preservation of tradition

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and especially of language.

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I think what is brilliant is that you could feel that the country

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is behind WOMEX itself.

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It's not just this precinct, or this part of the city.

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You could feel the culture, the culture of the Welsh.

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You know, I'm Zulu,

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so I know what it means to have your own cultural identity

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and to be recognised as a force in the bigger scheme of things,

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and I think Wales has really done something amazing.

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THEY SING IN WELSH

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We have an incredibly rich and deep cultural heritage,

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especially in music, over all in anything, I think, music.

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And we need to be really proud of that, really solid in our love

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of our cultural heritage,

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and use that and then do whatever you want with it,

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morph it, do whatever you want, but we need to be very proud of it,

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and share it with the world.

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THEY SING IN WELSH

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The outcasts of American society, criminals, prostitutes

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and gang members, photographed for police mugshots.

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Welsh Artist of the Year Sarah Ball recreates their images

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in her beautifully crafted paintings.

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It's an absolute drive in my life, really. I think...

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I can't imagine not painting.

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Must be a very hard thing to judge, Welsh Artist, on one piece.

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And if you didn't know that I'd been working

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for the last three years on this,

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then just seeing the one painting,

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I don't know, I think it must be really hard.

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For me, I think it just will help to cement my practice here, really,

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because I don't think a lot of people know my work here,

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so I think it will help to get the work seen and...

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but I guess...

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I mean, it's just amazing. It's fantastic.

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The work that won is a very early piece,

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one of the very first mugshots that I made.

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And all I know about her is that she was a gang member

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in New York in the 1920s.

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And, yeah, she was blind in one eye.

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It all begins to come together when the eyes are painted in,

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and you can really capture... an emotion.

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I think some of them look very defiant

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and others look bewildered or frightened or...

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Erm...so I think the eyes are the giveaway, actually.

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From a little studio back in 1983,

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they turned a small troupe of dancers

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into an internationally recognised company.

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This year, National Dance Company Wales

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celebrated 30 years of ambition.

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This year also saw the departure of the company's founders.

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Originally named Diversions,

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Roy Campbell-Moore and Ann Sholem's artistic vision

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brought the company international recognition,

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and in 1999 it was awarded national status.

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Also celebrating a birthday this year is Shani Rhys James.

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She marked her 60th birthday

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with an exhibition at Aberystwyth Arts Centre

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called The Rivalry Of Flowers.

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The exhibition deals with the idea that we use objects to fill

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the void in our lives.

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Ostentatious wallpaper,

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the beautiful chandelier or the ideal home

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symbolise for Shani the things that oppress women's free spirit.

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So after so many years, does she still feel the need to paint?

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For me, painting is a way of making sense of my life, really.

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It gives me a point in living.

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It makes me make... It's my contribution, you know. I'm a dot.

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If you're saying a bee makes half a teaspoon of honey

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in the whole of his life,

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then maybe this is my half a teaspoon of honey.

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2013's been a fantastic year for Tim Price.

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His play, The Radicalisation Of Bradley Manning, won a major award,

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and now his teenage hero, Rhys Ifans, is about to star

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in his one-man show Protest Song at the National Theatre in London.

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The National Theatre and Tim approached me

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with an early version of this script,

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and I'd seen Tim's show Praxis

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in the East End in London last year

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and was absolutely blown away by the production.

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That kind of tipped me and I thought, right, I'm going to do this.

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Written in collaboration with Neon Neon

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and National Theatre Wales, Praxis Makes Perfect

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is about the life of Giangiacomo Feltrinelli,

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an Italian millionaire, communist

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and publisher of some of the greatest literary works

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of the 20th century.

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Tim's political voice is very direct, but it's also very funny.

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I think political writing is at its best when it mocks its targets.

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And Tim's very good at that.

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Tim's part of a really exciting generation of writers

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that's coming up in Wales at the moment.

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I do think that we're in a bit of a golden age

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for theatre writing in Wales.

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He created The Radicalisation Of Bradley Manning, which

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we first premiered in 2012 and this year went to the Edinburgh Festival

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and won the James Tait Black award as the best new play in the UK.

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The first time you pick a lock,

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you learn that the only barriers in the world are psychological.

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You hold the key to your life, not...corporations,

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not your parents, not university administrators.

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And the more people that start to think like that...

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The bigger things we can reverse-engineer.

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It was while he was writing this play that Tim met rough sleepers

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and activists protesting at St Paul's Cathedral,

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who'd provide inspiration for his new play, Protest Song.

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Danny's a homeless person from South Wales who's been sleeping rough

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in and around and on the steps of St Paul's for seven years,

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and he wakes up one morning and there are 500 tents

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and 3,000 protesters on what is ostensibly his front garden.

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I don't want to give too much away,

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but if you imagine...you know, a very, very, very lonely,

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broken man for six years suddenly acquires real friends, you know,

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who really value him as a human being,

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and value what he has to offer.

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And, erm...

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..there's a sense of permanence to that.

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And when that is taken away...

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..what state does it leave someone like Danny,

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are they better off or worse off?

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And Protest Song will be at London's National Theatre until 11 January.

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On 2 February 1963, members of the Welsh Language Society

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stopped traffic when they occupied Trefechan Bridge in Aberystwyth.

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Their aim was to raise awareness about the lack of official status

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for the Welsh language.

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Well, 50 years on, Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru,

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the Welsh-language national theatre company,

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marked the event with an outdoor multimedia performance,

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Y Bont, or The Bridge.

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We were very keen to actually give the audience

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an experience that in some way reflected the experience

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of those protesters 50 years earlier who had taken to the streets.

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So actually taking the audience to the post office,

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taking them to the bridge, taking them to a cafe where they had

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congregated that day in order to talk about their tactics for the day.

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And actually give a sense of excitement and thrill,

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and getting the audience to engage with the town of Aberystwyth

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and the streets and the particular locations

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hopefully allowed the audience to actually appreciate

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a piece of work, a piece of theatre,

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that commemorated this event

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in a very experiential and very, very empathetic way, a very direct way,

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as opposed to sitting in a theatre and watching a play.

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And actually, there was a really interesting moment

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at the end of that production, where...

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there was an impromptu singing of the national anthem,

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totally not sort of designed by us,

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but the audience were moved to sing the national anthem on the bridge at

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the end of the production, which was a really beautiful moment, actually.

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MAN MAKES ANNOUNCEMENT IN WELSH

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# It starts off with a silence

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# A growing need for sound... #

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And what a year it's been for Georgia Ruth.

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Her stunning debut album, Week of Pines,

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won the Welsh Music Prize

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and since then, she's played to the world at Womex

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and to thousands of people at the Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park Festival.

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# The week of pines... #

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Yeah, it won the Welsh Music Prize,

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to my absolute amazement.

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I was not expecting that.

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Really shocked and, in fact, I don't think it's still...

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It hasn't set in properly yet.

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Also on the shortlist this year was Sweet Baboo...

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# Let's go swimming wild, let's go...#

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..Gruff Rhys's Neon Neon...

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# There's a winner, a loser and a middle man... #

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..and Euros Childs.

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# This must be love cos... #

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Given the success of the first album,

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is Georgia nervous about the second?

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I have started to write and I'm quite cautious

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when I tell people this now, because you're waiting for them to say,

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"Oh, will it be the same and will you have this element the same?"

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I think I'm the kind of person who is quite over-analytical of my own work.

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Not necessarily in a good way.

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Actually, definitely not in a good way.

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I think I'm prone to over-thinking, so I'm just trying at the moment

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to give myself some space away from the first album,

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just to let it sink in

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and not to do anything rash and try turn myself into Kylie Minogue,

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cos that'd be terrible for everyone.

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So, yeah, it's just taking some time and kind of working out

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what I want to do with the next one, but it is coming.

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It will come.

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CROWD CHEERS Thank you very much.

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A colossal, oversized table, a mosaic-clad dentist

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and scent of expensive perfume.

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Bedwyr Williams' Starry Messenger

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wowed the crowds at the Venice Biennale.

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Venice - architectural marvel, city of culture

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and home to the world's biggest contemporary art show.

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An unmissable artist's rendezvous, the Venice Biennale is the place

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to make your name and the opportunity to exhibit to the world.

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Bedwyr Williams' Starry Messenger provoked and teased,

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reducing man and the universe to mere particles.

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Venice is the city where Galileo presented his telescope

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initially, his first telescope.

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It's also a place where they have this type of flooring

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called terrazzo.

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We have it all over the world, but it was invented there

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and that's a kind of flooring that's a composite of leftover materials.

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Bits, fragments.

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You can disappear into it, because terrazzo's like a little universe.

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It's like a cross-section of a galaxy or something.

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Bedwyr Williams has the most fantastic, elliptical view of life.

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The show in Venice, because of the layout of the building,

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you do go on this kind of incredible,

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bonkers journey through the canyons of Bedwyr's mind.

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A lot of terrazzo everywhere.

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Terrazzo is a big thing for Bedwyr cos it kind of encapsulates

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a universe in ground stone and glass.

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Laid out over a number of rooms,

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Bedwyr played around with our sense of scale...

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There's an amazing glass table with objects that look apparently random

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but I gather were very, very carefully placed.

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..our senses...

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You go through a courtyard.

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You might not even notice but there's the sound of crickets

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and one of them farts as you go through

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and then you come out to the smell of a very specific perfume.

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I can't remember what it's called, but it's very expensive.

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All you get is a kind of pure Bedwyr experience from start to finish.

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We're a nation of poets, and it's certainly been the poets' year.

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Rhian Edwards won the overall Wales Book of the Year title

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with her debut poetry collection, Clueless Dogs.

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We caught up with the Bridgend writer who says walking

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is the key to her success.

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There's no real formula to it.

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Usually a line comes to me

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and then I build on it, usually walking and trying the idea.

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Most of my poetry is quite musical, because I'm a musician as well,

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and I think also walking somehow dictates a certain tempo

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and musical rhythm to the poetry.

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That's where I really workshop the poem

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and then it's really just sitting down at the desk and reshaping it

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and butchering it and filleting it and moving it around the page.

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The fantastic thing about Rhian Edwards is that she's been

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known in the live poetry circuit, if you like, for a number of years.

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She won the John Tripp Award for spoken poetry

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a couple of years ago,

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but to actually win this achievement for a collection,

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a published collection,

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as well as winning accolades for her performance

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really sees the marrying of these two crafts, the written craft

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and the spoken craft of poetry.

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White light weighs heavy,

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bullying bright as squash courts

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I fix a dirty look on the electric clock.

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The walled minutes stagger their blinks.

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Wheel-footed suitcases scurry about me like clueless dogs

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while flip flops tick-tock against the polished rink of the concourse...

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But she wasn't always going to be a writer.

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A chance encounter with a group of poets

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led to an invitation to a poetry night.

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I thought it was amazing that somewhere actually existed

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where not only people wanted to perform,

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but people wanted to listen to poetry.

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It was completely beyond my ken.

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So the following week I went along

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and I expected to be very intimidated.

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I'd always had sort of closeted literary ambitions,

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but never quite had the guts to fulfil them, you know?

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And I just came out that night and thought, "I can do this."

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So I wrote a poem.

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And she certainly can.

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At the Wales Book of the Year Awards,

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she won the poetry category, the People's Choice Award

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and the overall English-language Wales Book of the Year title.

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The winner of the Welsh-language Wales Book of the Year Award

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was Heini Gruffudd for his book Yr Erlid, The Persecution,

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a harrowing tale of his German mother's life

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during the Second World War.

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OPERA SINGING

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BBC Cardiff Singer of the World returned to our screens this year,

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and it was the incredible voice of the American mezzo-soprano

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Jamie Barton that dominated the competition.

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Her vocal range and captivating performance

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enchanted the audience as well as the judges.

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The first prize

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and the most amazing prize

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goes...

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..to Jamie Barton.

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CHEERING AND APPLAUSE

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COMMENTATOR: She's done it.

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Only the second time in the competition's history,

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a singer has won

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both the song prize and the main prize.

0:22:420:22:45

And there were exciting new productions this year from WNO.

0:22:480:22:51

This was the first time Donizetti's Tudor Trilogy of operas

0:22:530:22:57

had been performed together in Britain.

0:22:570:22:59

I think that there was a lot of feeling that it was shocking

0:23:040:23:08

to have a modern perspective on a historical opera,

0:23:080:23:12

but I have to say I thought it was quite well done...

0:23:120:23:15

..with the exception of the middle opera, Maria Stuarda.

0:23:160:23:20

I must say I took exception to the way that they played around

0:23:200:23:23

with history and the religious background.

0:23:230:23:26

I didn't like that.

0:23:260:23:28

But the whole idea of a concept of three operas together,

0:23:280:23:32

I think it worked well.

0:23:320:23:33

I think the idea of the design being carried through...

0:23:330:23:37

Yes, perhaps crazy to have a totally contemporary look

0:23:370:23:40

for an Elizabethan era,

0:23:400:23:43

but I think it's important that sometimes opera is confronted

0:23:430:23:48

with a new way of thinking

0:23:480:23:51

and I would defend the director's right to do that.

0:23:510:23:54

And WNO scored great success with an award-winning production

0:23:560:24:00

of Wagner's Lohengrin.

0:24:000:24:02

For the Wagner anniversary, WNO's production of Lohengrin

0:24:070:24:13

not only sounded fantastic, with some really exceptional singing,

0:24:130:24:18

but looked fantastic.

0:24:180:24:20

Antony McDonald's production

0:24:230:24:25

was in some senses relatively traditional,

0:24:250:24:27

but it was beautifully blocked.

0:24:270:24:29

Everything about it suggested that he knew the music inside out

0:24:290:24:34

and the iconic image of the appearance of the swan at the end,

0:24:340:24:40

where you have an androgynous boy with a single wing coming forward,

0:24:400:24:45

the reappearance of the swan,

0:24:450:24:46

that was absolutely fantastic.

0:24:460:24:48

And moving away from traditional opera

0:24:500:24:52

was Jonathan Harvey's Wagner Dream,

0:24:520:24:55

an opera in three languages, which included the spoken word.

0:24:550:24:59

The Wagner Dream was very, very well received.

0:25:010:25:04

There was a sense of the audience being part of something

0:25:040:25:08

which was really gripping, really involving.

0:25:080:25:12

People come out almost surprised by their own reaction to it.

0:25:120:25:16

I think that this really,

0:25:160:25:19

I hope, points the way forward for the company because I think

0:25:190:25:22

that it is in this kind of work that the company's reputation will rest.

0:25:220:25:29

Lampeter, small market town,

0:25:310:25:33

and this year host to international textile superstar Kaffe Fassett.

0:25:330:25:38

He teamed up with Jen Jones from the Welsh Quilt Museum to produce

0:25:380:25:42

a visually captivating exhibition.

0:25:420:25:45

I think the mixture in this exhibition is just phenomenal,

0:25:450:25:49

because I am so much about colour

0:25:490:25:52

that to have my quilts, with their multicoloured aspects,

0:25:520:25:58

absolutely echoed by these wholecloth,

0:25:580:26:02

old Welsh quilts is just beautiful,

0:26:020:26:06

and I love it that the old world meets the new world in that way.

0:26:060:26:10

I never intended to collect Welsh quilts,

0:26:110:26:16

but I was catapulted into it

0:26:160:26:19

and it became a random salvage operation, really.

0:26:190:26:24

The quilts and blankets were actually being discarded

0:26:240:26:28

and used in the most improbable ways.

0:26:280:26:30

They put them on sick animals, on tractors

0:26:300:26:34

and, worst of all, they were put on the bonfires.

0:26:340:26:37

Thanks to Jen and her salvage operation,

0:26:370:26:40

the Welsh quilt museum has over 350 traditional Welsh quilts.

0:26:400:26:45

I would say that Welsh quilts certainly influence me.

0:26:450:26:48

I love the rough and readiness of them.

0:26:490:26:52

Certainly, a lot of ideas that happen in those quilts

0:26:540:26:58

have fed into my imagination and my making of quilts.

0:26:580:27:02

The most wonderful part of this very rich experience

0:27:050:27:09

of showing in Lampeter was coming up the stairs

0:27:090:27:13

and being greeted by this amazing, blushing pink and orange quilt

0:27:130:27:19

with pink and orange Welsh quilts below it

0:27:190:27:23

and then seeing the whole room like a choir of angels,

0:27:230:27:27

these great fabrics floating around the ceiling,

0:27:270:27:31

was just unbelievable joy.

0:27:310:27:35

I was just ecstatic to come

0:27:350:27:37

and experience this kind of an exhibition.

0:27:370:27:41

This year, the National Eisteddfod was held in Denbigh.

0:27:500:27:53

Y Lle Celf, or The Art Place in English,

0:27:530:27:56

is its annual art exhibition.

0:27:560:27:58

In just over a week,

0:27:580:28:00

more than 40,000 people walked through its doors.

0:28:000:28:03

It's a fabulous showcase of Welsh art,

0:28:030:28:05

with over 400 submissions each year

0:28:050:28:08

and each winner taking home a £5,000 prize.

0:28:080:28:11

This year, the special exhibition

0:28:140:28:16

focused on the town's former mental hospital.

0:28:160:28:19

Artist Simon Proffitt

0:28:190:28:20

and comedian and ex-psychiatric nurse Eilir Jones

0:28:200:28:23

worked with the public to create

0:28:230:28:25

a thought-provoking installation piece.

0:28:250:28:28

Barmouth-born Theresa Nguyen's stunning silverwork

0:28:340:28:38

took the gold medal in the craft and design category.

0:28:380:28:41

The inspiration came from just the way that leaves

0:28:410:28:45

respond to the sun and so it's got quite a flowing movement to it

0:28:450:28:49

and then, just where the head almost looks up,

0:28:490:28:54

here you have this kind of bloom of leaves

0:28:540:28:56

and it kind of spirals in its formation at the top.

0:28:560:29:01

But the show wasn't without controversy.

0:29:010:29:03

Josephine Sowden's video piece, The Lilies of the Field,

0:29:030:29:06

won the fine art gold medal, but some felt her use of spoken English

0:29:060:29:10

broke the Eisteddfod's Welsh-language rule.

0:29:100:29:12

SPEAKING FAST: Of course, everything would be perfect if I'd got that job

0:29:120:29:15

but she did. Everything good always happens to her. Course she got that job. Nothing good ever happens to me.

0:29:150:29:19

She walks down the drive and hugs me, smelling of toffee apples.

0:29:190:29:20

"You know that daughter I never had?", she'll say. "I wonder..."

0:29:200:29:22

SHE CONTINUES VERY RAPIDLY

0:29:220:29:24

On the third date it was the Museum of Modern Art.

0:29:240:29:26

Saw a Matisse and started to cry. "It's my favourite", I say.

0:29:260:29:28

He touches my cheek softly and hands me a special...

0:29:280:29:29

SHE MAKES CLICKING SOUND

0:29:290:29:31

'It's crazy. It still hasn't sunk in for me. It's... It..

0:29:310:29:34

'I think it's amazing for me, because I'm not from Wales, and to come to

0:29:340:29:39

'Wales, I've felt like it's such an amazing place for art, and it's...'

0:29:390:29:46

I think it just offers so many opportunities,

0:29:460:29:48

so for them to give me the award when I'm not Welsh, it means

0:29:480:29:52

so much and it means I want to stay and keep my practice in Wales.

0:29:520:29:56

I was in a dress, a black velvet dress with sequins at the hem. What?!

0:29:560:29:59

She hugged me tightly and told me I'm the daughter she never had.

0:29:590:30:02

The voices in the head that she picks up on that

0:30:020:30:04

kind of stand of anxiety that a lot of young women have

0:30:040:30:07

all the time,

0:30:070:30:08

and the things that are coming at you from all

0:30:080:30:10

sides about how you live your life, how you behave,

0:30:100:30:13

and she's been picked up very early, almost at graduation,

0:30:130:30:17

she was picked up Bloomberg for the New Contemporaries.

0:30:170:30:22

We have so few new artists from Wales who actually manage to

0:30:220:30:24

make it into that show, which is

0:30:240:30:26

a massive launch pad, usually, for emerging artists.

0:30:260:30:29

Ah...

0:30:300:30:32

Professional dancers are youthful, athletic,

0:30:350:30:38

and often their careers are over by 40.

0:30:380:30:41

Not so for Cardiff-based company Striking Attitudes, where the

0:30:410:30:44

average age is 60.

0:30:440:30:46

Artistic director Caroline Lamb tells us,

0:30:460:30:49

"The younger dancer has much to learn."

0:30:490:30:52

ACOUSTIC GUITAR MELODY

0:30:520:30:56

Striking Attitudes, in the last ten years, we've particularly

0:30:560:31:00

concentrated on the concept of the older dancer,

0:31:000:31:03

and promoting the older dancer as something that's very viable

0:31:030:31:10

still, vital, interesting to watch, because of course, as an older dancer

0:31:100:31:16

you can't do the kind of things that you could do when you were 20.

0:31:160:31:20

By the time you're 40 plus,

0:31:200:31:22

it becomes hard to do a lot of those things.

0:31:220:31:25

So, although the company is not about athleticism or bravado,

0:31:250:31:30

it's actually about something much deeper.

0:31:300:31:34

The company's Once Upon A Time In The Dark, Dark Wood was

0:31:340:31:37

a collaboration between Striking Attitudes

0:31:370:31:40

and three younger choreographers.

0:31:400:31:43

Responding to ideas about what the dark wood conjures

0:31:430:31:45

up in our minds, the piece brought together work from two

0:31:450:31:48

generations in an innovative performance.

0:31:480:31:51

MOURNFUL BRASS MELODY

0:31:540:31:55

And to mark the centenary of the Senghenydd mining disaster,

0:31:570:32:01

the company performed Each For All And All For Each,

0:32:010:32:04

a site-specific piece, in Senghenydd itself.

0:32:040:32:07

There are a lot of classes around the country for older dancers,

0:32:090:32:13

but often they're about aerobics or keeping fit. This is not what we do.

0:32:130:32:18

We try to do that as well, but it is primarily about being creative,

0:32:180:32:22

and I think that's what's very exciting,

0:32:220:32:24

that as you get older, you know, probably those opportunities

0:32:240:32:27

diminish, but here we try to promote that and we try to offer that.

0:32:270:32:33

MUSIC CONTINUES

0:32:330:32:35

Writer, feminist and aquatic ape theorist Elaine Morgan sadly

0:32:410:32:46

passed away this year.

0:32:460:32:47

We reflect on one of Wales's truly great writers.

0:32:470:32:51

Elaine Morgan was born into a typical mining family in 1920.

0:32:570:33:01

A girl with ambition, she'd become a BAFTA-winning television writer,

0:33:010:33:06

feminist icon and scientific rebel.

0:33:060:33:09

There was a time when the writer was king, and she was one of the stars.

0:33:090:33:14

If you saw that name on a script then you really wanted to do it.

0:33:140:33:20

Her television dramas took her work into every home,

0:33:200:33:23

but it was a book she wrote that brought her to worldwide attention.

0:33:230:33:27

The Descent Of Woman was an evolutionary bombshell,

0:33:270:33:30

but it's also a seminal feminist work.

0:33:300:33:34

It had a profound impact on millions of people around the world.

0:33:340:33:40

This was a book that was translated into over 25 languages, and you read

0:33:400:33:45

one page of this book and it's no surprise why it had such an impact.

0:33:450:33:51

Written as an alternative to what she felt were male-centric

0:33:520:33:55

accounts of evolution, the book took America by storm.

0:33:550:33:59

She was championed by the feminist movement

0:33:590:34:02

but rubbished by many from the scientific community.

0:34:020:34:05

There she was, a writer, a playwright,

0:34:050:34:07

a distinguished television playwright,

0:34:070:34:10

and was suddenly moving into this area.

0:34:100:34:13

And so, when someone comes along

0:34:130:34:15

who hasn't got ostensible scientific qualifications,

0:34:150:34:18

or hasn't been through the mill, hasn't done the hard work,

0:34:180:34:20

there is resentment.

0:34:200:34:21

But that didn't stop Elaine.

0:34:230:34:24

She went on to publish several more books on evolutionary theory,

0:34:240:34:28

including her most notorious, The Aquatic Ape.

0:34:280:34:31

She punctures these myths with this blistering wit,

0:34:320:34:37

which is just an absolute joy to read.

0:34:370:34:41

In 2003, Helene began to write a weekly column for the Western Mail

0:34:410:34:46

and, at the grand age of 91, was awarded Columnist Of The Year.

0:34:460:34:49

She was appointed OBE in 2009 and, in the same year,

0:34:510:34:55

was elected a fellow of the Royal Society Of Literature.

0:34:550:34:59

She has that honour that the people have bestowed upon her.

0:34:590:35:03

She's not just Elaine Morgan, she's "our Elaine".

0:35:030:35:08

Regarded as one of Wales's great writers,

0:35:080:35:11

she died on 12th July this year, aged 92.

0:35:110:35:15

Described as so good they made it twice, Hinterland or Y Gwyll -

0:35:180:35:23

its Welsh version shown S4C this year -

0:35:230:35:26

is a detective drama starring Richard Harrington.

0:35:260:35:29

We caught up with the director, Marc Evans,

0:35:320:35:35

who describes the strange, dark world

0:35:350:35:37

new-cop-on-the-scene Mathias is about to enter.

0:35:370:35:41

BELL PINGS

0:35:410:35:42

The world of Hinterland, really, is pretty much the Wales that exists

0:35:450:35:48

but it's a selective Wales.

0:35:480:35:50

It's a selective view of Wales.

0:35:500:35:52

So Aberystwyth, especially Aberystwyth in the winter...

0:35:520:35:55

Aberystwyth's a very vibrant town in reality,

0:35:550:35:57

cos it's got a university,

0:35:570:35:58

it's got a huge student population, for example.

0:35:580:36:00

But, at the edges of Aberystwyth,

0:36:000:36:02

Aberystwyth falls into the countryside and it falls into the sea

0:36:020:36:05

and there's huge tracts of land which are very depopulated

0:36:050:36:08

and very interesting cos they open a door

0:36:080:36:11

into a Wales that sort of has disappeared a little bit.

0:36:110:36:14

I identify a lot with that kind of place because, in some ways,

0:36:140:36:17

perhaps it's a Welsh thing, you feel as if you're revisiting the past

0:36:170:36:20

a little bit when you come to these places.

0:36:200:36:22

And, even though Hinterland is a show,

0:36:220:36:24

it isn't a show that's set in the past.

0:36:240:36:26

It's not a show in which we visit the supermarket very often.

0:36:260:36:29

It lives in these places which are on the edges of society.

0:36:290:36:32

You know, to a certain extent, that's where criminality can thrive

0:36:320:36:35

or at least go undetected.

0:36:350:36:38

IN WELSH:

0:36:380:36:41

Building on the success of foreign-language crime dramas,

0:37:110:37:14

Hinterland was filmed in English and Welsh.

0:37:140:37:17

Who's Johnny Cash?

0:37:170:37:18

That's Daniel.

0:37:180:37:20

Local preacher and friend of Helen Jenkins, the woman who lives here.

0:37:200:37:23

Mrs?

0:37:230:37:24

Miss.

0:37:240:37:25

Mid-60s, devout chapel-goer.

0:37:250:37:28

No children, no close family.

0:37:280:37:30

Wasn't at chapel this morning. He came to check to see if she was OK.

0:37:300:37:33

Found the door wide open and the carnage inside.

0:37:330:37:36

I'll need to speak to him.

0:37:360:37:37

He already knows that, sir.

0:37:370:37:39

Shooting in two languages is, frankly, a pain in the bum

0:37:390:37:42

in terms of the fact you shoot everything twice.

0:37:420:37:44

There's no getting around that

0:37:440:37:45

because there's times when you'd rather be lavishing time on...

0:37:450:37:48

you know, other shots

0:37:480:37:50

but what you're doing is replicating something

0:37:500:37:52

you shot for the Welsh or English version, whichever you shot first.

0:37:520:37:55

Why?

0:37:550:37:56

The thing that's made the show possible

0:37:560:37:58

is how agile the actors are in both languages.

0:37:580:38:00

The actors we're using are obviously all Welsh-speaking

0:38:000:38:03

cos there's a Welsh-speaking version of the show.

0:38:030:38:05

But they live in a bilingual world as actors

0:38:050:38:08

and so they jump from one language to the other

0:38:080:38:10

and, you know, it's never a straight translation.

0:38:100:38:14

So the actors have to do something very difficult, which is...

0:38:140:38:17

replicate the scene...

0:38:170:38:18

..but in a slightly different way.

0:38:190:38:21

Already picked up by the Danish broadcaster

0:38:210:38:24

behind the hit crime series, The Killing,

0:38:240:38:27

Hinterland will be shown on BBC Wales on 4th January.

0:38:270:38:31

Have you ever fancied running away with the circus?

0:38:310:38:33

Well, now's your chance.

0:38:330:38:35

After enormous success this year with an incredible show, Bianco,

0:38:350:38:39

Cardiff-based NoFit State Circus

0:38:390:38:41

is about to take over a new building

0:38:410:38:44

and possibly the world.

0:38:440:38:46

This is Four Elms, a converted church in the heart of Cardiff

0:38:480:38:53

and the new home for NoFit State Circus.

0:38:530:38:55

The building will provide the company with a permanent base

0:38:570:38:59

to create spectacular shows,

0:38:590:39:02

such as this year's critically-acclaimed Bianco.

0:39:020:39:05

Bianco does not have a narrative

0:39:050:39:07

in the way that you would have in a piece of theatre.

0:39:070:39:09

What it has is an emotional arc and emotional drive.

0:39:090:39:13

It's a choreographed performance.

0:39:130:39:15

It's more akin to the dance in that sense,

0:39:150:39:18

in the sense there isn't a narrative

0:39:180:39:20

but there's a choreographic arc to it.

0:39:200:39:22

And it takes the audience on a journey.

0:39:220:39:24

It's a promenade production, which means that, as an audience member,

0:39:240:39:27

you are right up close with the performers.

0:39:270:39:30

Forget about all of your images of circus, forget about clowns,

0:39:400:39:43

forget about horses and dogs and red noses. Forget about spangles.

0:39:430:39:48

That's not the world.

0:39:480:39:49

This is the world of real magic.

0:39:490:39:52

# Bend to the will that takes you at night

0:39:520:39:57

# Say it's all right... #

0:40:090:40:17

A couple of years ago, NoFit State took a production to Montreal.

0:40:230:40:27

Montreal really is the home of contemporary circus

0:40:270:40:29

around the world and I described it to them

0:40:290:40:32

as being like the local village priest

0:40:320:40:35

being invited to take Mass at the Vatican.

0:40:350:40:37

Perth's another one like that. The Australian...

0:40:390:40:41

The world of contemporary circus in Australia is REALLY strong.

0:40:410:40:46

There are enormous numbers of really wonderful Australian companies

0:40:460:40:49

who come to Europe, come to Britain, come to Wales very, very often.

0:40:490:40:54

And now we're going to them.

0:40:550:40:57

We're taking a production that comes from Wales and we're taking it

0:40:570:41:00

to one of the biggest international arts festivals in Australia.

0:41:000:41:05

And, actually, we're on the front cover of the programme.

0:41:050:41:07

Which is amazing!

0:41:070:41:10

# Say it's all right

0:41:100:41:15

# Say it's all right

0:41:160:41:20

# Say it's all right

0:41:210:41:28

# Say it's all right... #

0:41:280:41:31

If you want to, and if you are inspired

0:41:310:41:34

and if you are excited by the work,

0:41:340:41:36

then we will go with you on a journey

0:41:360:41:38

that takes you from being an eight-year-old

0:41:380:41:40

on a Saturday morning youth circus,

0:41:400:41:42

all the way to being a performer,

0:41:420:41:44

a professional performer on one of our major international tours.

0:41:440:41:47

And there are people in the company who have made that journey.

0:41:470:41:51

# Say it's all right. #

0:41:530:41:56

Well, that's just about it for 2013.

0:41:560:41:58

But there's still much to look forward to next year.

0:41:580:42:01

Artes Mundi returns here to Cardiff,

0:42:010:42:04

Hinterland will hit the UK TV screens

0:42:040:42:07

and there'll be plenty of artists

0:42:070:42:09

celebrating Dylan Thomas's centenary.

0:42:090:42:12

Until then, have a very happy new year.

0:42:120:42:15

# And so begins

0:42:150:42:21

# A week of pines. #

0:42:210:42:26

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