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times. What's more at two o'clock but now | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
on BBC News, it is for My City. Cities are never out of the news, | :00:00. | :00:21. | |
and not always the best reasons. Over the past year, the BBC has | :00:22. | :00:24. | |
reported across the world on the people and events that have shaped | :00:25. | :00:29. | |
2013. When the headlines are over and the cameras are gone, life | :00:30. | :00:36. | |
returns to normal. The BBC has journalists in more cities than any | :00:37. | :00:38. | |
other international broadcaster. In the next half-hour, they will tell | :00:39. | :00:42. | |
us what life is like in the cities that have been in the news, giving | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
us an insight into the beautiful, frantic and often surprising cities | :00:46. | :00:51. | |
that they call home. In a moment, we find out why hitchhiking is the best | :00:52. | :00:54. | |
way to get to work in Havana, and why the president of Rwanda has to | :00:55. | :01:13. | |
clean his own front doorstep. But first, Mumbai. Everywhere you look, | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
people in a hurry. One of the most popular cities in the world, where | :01:17. | :01:31. | |
time is money. Hi, this is my city. Surrounded by the Arabian Sea, it is | :01:32. | :01:34. | |
hard to believe that this metropolis was once just a cluster of islands. | :01:35. | :01:48. | |
It all changed when Portugal seized control in the 16th century. | :01:49. | :02:00. | |
Look hard enough, and you will still discover areas of Portuguese | :02:01. | :02:02. | |
colonial influence. This settlement is one of them. Some of these homes | :02:03. | :02:14. | |
are more than 200 years old. They are vanishing fast. High-rise flats | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
are taking their place. It is becoming a concrete jungle. In the | :02:18. | :02:20. | |
end, we will need beautiful, quiet places. We may be able to save a | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
small part of the city, but with the rest of the city being destroyed the | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
way it is, I wonder what our children will be left with. The | :02:29. | :02:37. | |
skyline is transforming. What has really affected the lives of | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
residents are the violent attacks in recent years. What is striking is | :02:41. | :02:44. | |
how quickly the city moves on. It is a tough place. Difficult to travel | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
around. I often feel as though I cannot breathe. But if it all gets | :02:48. | :02:52. | |
too much, this is the place to escape to. Look out to sea. Nothing | :02:53. | :03:00. | |
is happening. It is perfect. The city will give you a fair chance if | :03:01. | :03:07. | |
you are willing to work hard. Many come to the city to become a star. | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
After all, it is the home of Bollywood. This dance class may be | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
in a shanty town, but the dreams here are big. Everyone from slum dog | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
to millionaire is just crazy about the movies. TRANSLATION: When I grow | :03:27. | :03:35. | |
up, I want to be such a big superstar that when I walk in the | :03:36. | :03:38. | |
streets, every person should recognise me. They should come to me | :03:39. | :03:43. | |
and say, isn't she the same girl from that famous movie? Cricket is | :03:44. | :03:54. | |
the only other pastime that unites us. There is one more thing, despite | :03:55. | :04:01. | |
all our problems, we are eternal optimists. It all looks a bit mad, | :04:02. | :04:15. | |
but this is laughter yoga. Practitioners swear that having a | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
good giggle is the key to a healthy and happy life. In Mumbai, when life | :04:19. | :04:26. | |
is stressful, we would say to come and join us. You forget all your | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
problems, your depressions. Laughter is crazy? No, come and try it, it is | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
excellent. It is the best medicine for your life. At times, I do feel | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
frustrated that the people deserve better. But, there is not time to | :04:43. | :04:50. | |
dwell on what could have been. Here, they live every day not with a sense | :04:51. | :04:53. | |
of hopelessness, but eager anticipation of what tomorrow can | :04:54. | :04:54. | |
bring. Mumbai is my city. Green and blue. A city that is | :04:55. | :05:13. | |
buzzing. It continues to be haunted by a traumatic past. This is my | :05:14. | :05:27. | |
city. The population is young, and growing rapidly. Modern buildings | :05:28. | :05:41. | |
compete for a spot on the skyline. Two decades ago, it was so | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
different. The darkest episode in our history? Ethnic groups at war, | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
close to one million people murdered in the genocide, including members | :05:52. | :06:01. | |
of my family. The challenge we faced was how to pacify the city after | :06:02. | :06:10. | |
such horrors. One idea was reconciliation with villages. | :06:11. | :06:20. | |
Survivors and perpetrators living side-by-side. TRANSLATION: It was | :06:21. | :06:23. | |
very different for me to confess to murder. After being preached to | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
while in prison, I felt the urge to repent and move on. TRANSLATION: I | :06:27. | :06:34. | |
was hurt, I was angry, but he never gave up asking for my forgiveness. | :06:35. | :06:41. | |
Eventually, it paid off. I forgave him because it was clear he had been | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
forced into it. We have been living happily ever since. We are not shy. | :06:46. | :07:01. | |
We do things in style. This is why I love my city. Technologically | :07:02. | :07:05. | |
speaking, Kigali is well ahead of other African cities. Some prefer to | :07:06. | :07:15. | |
do things the old-fashioned way. These fingers have been tapping out | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
for over 30 years. They have typed up everything from government | :07:21. | :07:29. | |
documents to love letters. TRANSLATION: Exchanges between | :07:30. | :07:31. | |
married couples often contain very interesting details. Some stick in | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
my mind. There was a letter I typed out on behalf of a woman writing to | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
her husband. In the letter she said that she had decided to dump him | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
because he had not shown enough love. Once a month, everything | :07:43. | :07:53. | |
grinds to a halt. It is a communal clean-up where everyone gets | :07:54. | :08:00. | |
involved. This is why we are one of the cleanest cities in the world. It | :08:01. | :08:05. | |
is compulsory for the entire population, even the President. | :08:06. | :08:10. | |
TRANSLATION: I hate people dodging the clean-up. Some even choose to | :08:11. | :08:15. | |
pay the fine rather than come and help. It is in our best interest, I | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
wish they would see that side of things. It is very important and | :08:19. | :08:29. | |
brings the community together. This city has reinvented and rebranded | :08:30. | :08:34. | |
itself for the better. Residents of Kigali are strong in body and mind. | :08:35. | :08:45. | |
Proud to be from Rwanda. Kigali is my city. | :08:46. | :08:53. | |
Coming up - rollerballers, and the real story behind a Scandinavian | :08:54. | :08:59. | |
crime drama. First, we head to Asia, where we meet punks in Rangoon and | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
get soaked in the Burmese New Year celebrations. | :09:04. | :09:18. | |
A golden, glowing city. If the dazzling sights don't take your | :09:19. | :09:21. | |
breath away, then the searing temperatures certainly will. Hi, | :09:22. | :09:32. | |
this is my city. For the whole of my life, all of this was hidden from | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
the world. Now, Rangoon has been uncovered. The transformation has | :09:38. | :09:45. | |
been extraordinary. Looking good. Exposing skin to the cameras was | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
previously forbidden. Society is more relaxed. These models are from | :09:51. | :09:58. | |
the first ever agency. Those who have what it takes can now make | :09:59. | :10:06. | |
serious money. TRANSLATION: To tell you the truth, the life of a model | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
is a really hard job. We have to learn as needed. In this country, I | :10:12. | :10:16. | |
believe we have become essential in promoting products. Although | :10:17. | :10:23. | |
modernisation is hugely welcomed, there are painful side-effects. Old | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
sites in prime locations are being marked out for development. This was | :10:30. | :10:36. | |
once the most famous social club in all of Rangoon. It is now totally | :10:37. | :10:42. | |
derelict. The biggest threats to this and the other heritage | :10:43. | :10:45. | |
buildings is neglect. Everywhere you look, you see monks. Buddhism | :10:46. | :10:55. | |
influences so much of what we do. Almost all Buddhists enter monkhood. | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
Many start very young. Some will remain in the monastery for a few | :11:01. | :11:06. | |
days, others, a lifetime. Living is simple and strict. TRANSLATION: My | :11:07. | :11:17. | |
goal is peace of mind. I am still at the early stages of my study. I do | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
not know much. The main thing is to control and conquer my mind, and | :11:24. | :11:35. | |
study the religious texts. I came here for a better education. I | :11:36. | :11:41. | |
arrived by boat when I was 15. I still remember the noise. I had | :11:42. | :11:51. | |
feelings of excitement. Although the state controls much of what happens, | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
there are always the nonconformists, the rebels. Punks have been around | :11:55. | :12:07. | |
in Rangoon for decades. TRANSLATION: In the view of society, punks are | :12:08. | :12:10. | |
young people who have spiky hair and leather jackets. In reality, what is | :12:11. | :12:15. | |
really important is a rebellious mind that rejects tradition and all | :12:16. | :12:22. | |
those useless things. How they dress does not matter, it is all about | :12:23. | :12:29. | |
spirit. A place devoid of rules is the water festival. Pretty much | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
anything goes. It is an ancient tradition to mark the Burmese New | :12:35. | :12:48. | |
Year. It may not be the capital any more, but Rangoon remains the heart | :12:49. | :12:53. | |
of the country. It is an exciting time to be here. Rangoon is my city. | :12:54. | :13:08. | |
One of the last communist strongholds in the world, despite | :13:09. | :13:12. | |
all its struggles, the people remain upbeat and proud of their city. This | :13:13. | :13:27. | |
is my city. Famous for its drinks and cigars, it was the 1959 | :13:28. | :13:30. | |
communist revolution that transformed the lives of everyone | :13:31. | :13:38. | |
here. Little has changed since I grew up. At every school, children | :13:39. | :13:48. | |
still swear an oath to communism. It is not just politics that | :13:49. | :13:50. | |
concentrates young minds, everyone is baseball crazy. From games on the | :13:51. | :14:01. | |
streets to organised matches, it is the pastime of choice. Along with | :14:02. | :14:08. | |
health and education, sport is one of the success stories of the | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
revolution. TRANSLATION: When I grow up I want to play for Cuba's | :14:13. | :14:13. | |
national team. Getting around in Havana is | :14:14. | :14:28. | |
unpredictable but always exciting. Many of the American cars you see | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
here are taxis. But locals can't really afford them. This is the | :14:35. | :14:44. | |
alternative. Hitchhiking. Communism means that this is a secular | :14:45. | :14:49. | |
society. For decades, religions were banned, but Afro-Cuban beliefs, | :14:50. | :14:52. | |
along with Catholicism, have always been part of our culture. Now, | :14:53. | :14:58. | |
ceremonies like this one have become widespread. Offerings are made to | :14:59. | :15:05. | |
Saints in the hope of protection and good health. TRANSLATION: In every | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
house of every Cuban family there are at least one or two followers | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
who believe in the faith. Other family members will turn to them for | :15:17. | :15:26. | |
help. There is one thing that everyone follows religiously, and | :15:27. | :15:35. | |
that his socialism. Whether you are from just around the corner, or the | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
other side of the world, making friends is always easy. It is not | :15:39. | :15:43. | |
all about twisting and turning. Many here dream of a freer Cuba. | :15:44. | :16:06. | |
This man raps about social change, and is banned from radio and TV. His | :16:07. | :16:15. | |
music is spread by word of mouth. He believes his rapping has | :16:16. | :16:25. | |
revolutionised the way people think. TRANSLATION: When I look at my city, | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
I still adore it without that same childish innocence I once possessed. | :16:30. | :16:42. | |
I see a place that is evolving, it is slowly opening up. Its lust for | :16:43. | :16:51. | |
life never fading. Havana is my city. | :16:52. | :17:04. | |
The gateway to west Africa. Busy, bustling, boundless energy. Two | :17:05. | :17:12. | |
million of us grinding away in the heat, making this place boom. Accra | :17:13. | :17:23. | |
is my city. As one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
Ghana is upheld as a beacon to others, and the city has never been | :17:27. | :17:29. | |
better off thanks to cocoa, gold and now oil. But the city has problems. | :17:30. | :17:50. | |
Living conditions are poor, healthcare, basic. Many disabled | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
people are shunned and left to be, but for brief few hours every Sunday | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
this taxi park becomes their arena. Their sport, rollerball. It is not | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
for the fainthearted either, the rough-and-tumble is part and parcel. | :18:02. | :18:04. | |
TRANSLATION: It's not easy being disabled in Accra, the sport has | :18:05. | :18:12. | |
changed my life. I feel like a star when I come down here on Sundays to | :18:13. | :18:37. | |
play the game. There is a real community feel all over town. Life | :18:38. | :18:43. | |
and death, everybody comes together. We do things a little differently. | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
Even our funerals need to be seen to be believed. Crafted all over the | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
city, all handmade, be it farmer or fisherman, these fantasy coffins are | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
a reflection of your life, what you did and how you did it. These | :18:54. | :19:12. | |
coffins are a trademark of Accra. They are not made anywhere else. If | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
you see them being made anywhere else you know they have copied them | :19:16. | :19:18. | |
from Accra. They are popular here, and everyone wants to be buried in | :19:19. | :19:31. | |
one. On Friday evening, this city ignites. Fight night. We love a good | :19:32. | :19:35. | |
fight, some of the world's boxing greats were born and bred here in | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
Accra. We are famous for producing champions. But the first jabs start | :19:39. | :19:54. | |
here. Early-morning workouts. Brutal late afternoon training. In one | :19:55. | :19:58. | |
suburb, dozens of gyms filled with young fighters dreaming of a world | :19:59. | :20:05. | |
title. The facilities may be basic, but the coaching is class. Accra in | :20:06. | :20:17. | |
particular is so special for boxing. Most of our boxers are very | :20:18. | :20:25. | |
aggressive. If I get the support, I give myself five years, I will bring | :20:26. | :20:38. | |
world champions. With the economic boom and a feeling of luck, there is | :20:39. | :20:41. | |
a feeling of good times for everybody. Accra is my city. | :20:42. | :21:01. | |
Medieval and modern, once Sweden's Viking heartland. This is my city. | :21:02. | :21:12. | |
Built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges, Stockholm is known for its | :21:13. | :21:15. | |
long summer days and the never-ending icy winter nights. I | :21:16. | :21:23. | |
was born in Iran, but came here with my family in the 80s. Then, you | :21:24. | :21:29. | |
would only see fair skinned blondes, but not anymore. The central | :21:30. | :21:35. | |
Stockholm market represents the shift in our make-up. The people | :21:36. | :21:42. | |
here are as diverse as the flowers on sale. TRANSLATION: Most children | :21:43. | :21:53. | |
who are born here go to school and learn several languages. Most people | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
working here are immigrants, and we are able to support our families. I | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
think Swedes can be proud that we live here. For a capital it is | :22:03. | :22:12. | |
amazingly calm and peaceful. But it would be wrong to think the city | :22:13. | :22:15. | |
doesn't have its challenges. It does. Violent crime, issues of | :22:16. | :22:17. | |
corruption, tension around immigration. This is the darker | :22:18. | :22:35. | |
side, one painted on the pages of crime novels. "In a doorway appeared | :22:36. | :22:38. | |
a tall, sinewy old man, wrapped in a strange cloak. If he hadn't studied | :22:39. | :22:41. | |
up on the nature of these organisations, he probably would | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
have tried to twist the man's arm out of its socket. What do you do, | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
said the man." This is fiction, but much of the subject matter is very | :22:49. | :22:55. | |
real. "I am the guardian of the order of..." It may look very pretty | :22:56. | :22:58. | |
from the outside, but on the inside it is as ugly as the rest of Europe. | :22:59. | :23:07. | |
It is not a paradise, it is a lost paradise. Swedish crime is getting | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
more and more to the surface. It used to be hidden away, tucked | :23:12. | :23:29. | |
away. Stockholm always has a way of surprising you. This is the world's | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
longest art exhibition, 110km of it. It certainly brightens up the day. | :23:33. | :23:36. | |
If it is not the Metro, then it is the buildings, the parks, the | :23:37. | :23:38. | |
people. Stockholm is all about looking the part. Like so many | :23:39. | :24:10. | |
aspects of our life, we take a practical approach to what we wear. | :24:11. | :24:13. | |
There are countless designers setting trends across the globe. | :24:14. | :24:15. | |
Young, fresh, sporty chic. It is part of the lifestyle here to look | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
good. To dress nice, it is really fresh what people are wearing, very | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
new and fresh, I think. I get a lot of inspiration from here, and you | :24:24. | :24:26. | |
can probably see that in the collection. Minimalistic designs an | :24:27. | :24:29. | |
simple cuts. Beauty is everywhere, on the streets and the faces of the | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
people. Each time I return, something else has changed. A city | :24:36. | :24:51. | |
in motion. Stockholm is my city. That is all from our special | :24:52. | :24:53. | |
programme. With more reporters in more cities around the world than | :24:54. | :24:56. | |
any other broadcaster, the BBC brings the people, the stories and | :24:57. | :24:58. | |
the local knowledge to you. It is going to be a rather damp | :24:59. | :25:14. | |
Monday morning, many places will brighten up as we go through the | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
day. At the moment, lots of cloud covering the UK. The rain is really | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
quite heavy, there could be a lot of standing water and spray on the | :25:23. | :25:23. | |
roads on Monday | :25:24. | :25:25. |