Episode 1 My City


Episode 1

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times. What's more at two o'clock but now

:00:00.:00:00.

on BBC News, it is for My City. Cities are never out of the news,

:00:00.:00:21.

and not always the best reasons. Over the past year, the BBC has

:00:22.:00:24.

reported across the world on the people and events that have shaped

:00:25.:00:29.

2013. When the headlines are over and the cameras are gone, life

:00:30.:00:36.

returns to normal. The BBC has journalists in more cities than any

:00:37.:00:38.

other international broadcaster. In the next half-hour, they will tell

:00:39.:00:42.

us what life is like in the cities that have been in the news, giving

:00:43.:00:45.

us an insight into the beautiful, frantic and often surprising cities

:00:46.:00:51.

that they call home. In a moment, we find out why hitchhiking is the best

:00:52.:00:54.

way to get to work in Havana, and why the president of Rwanda has to

:00:55.:01:13.

clean his own front doorstep. But first, Mumbai. Everywhere you look,

:01:14.:01:16.

people in a hurry. One of the most popular cities in the world, where

:01:17.:01:31.

time is money. Hi, this is my city. Surrounded by the Arabian Sea, it is

:01:32.:01:34.

hard to believe that this metropolis was once just a cluster of islands.

:01:35.:01:48.

It all changed when Portugal seized control in the 16th century.

:01:49.:02:00.

Look hard enough, and you will still discover areas of Portuguese

:02:01.:02:02.

colonial influence. This settlement is one of them. Some of these homes

:02:03.:02:14.

are more than 200 years old. They are vanishing fast. High-rise flats

:02:15.:02:17.

are taking their place. It is becoming a concrete jungle. In the

:02:18.:02:20.

end, we will need beautiful, quiet places. We may be able to save a

:02:21.:02:24.

small part of the city, but with the rest of the city being destroyed the

:02:25.:02:28.

way it is, I wonder what our children will be left with. The

:02:29.:02:37.

skyline is transforming. What has really affected the lives of

:02:38.:02:40.

residents are the violent attacks in recent years. What is striking is

:02:41.:02:44.

how quickly the city moves on. It is a tough place. Difficult to travel

:02:45.:02:47.

around. I often feel as though I cannot breathe. But if it all gets

:02:48.:02:52.

too much, this is the place to escape to. Look out to sea. Nothing

:02:53.:03:00.

is happening. It is perfect. The city will give you a fair chance if

:03:01.:03:07.

you are willing to work hard. Many come to the city to become a star.

:03:08.:03:12.

After all, it is the home of Bollywood. This dance class may be

:03:13.:03:19.

in a shanty town, but the dreams here are big. Everyone from slum dog

:03:20.:03:26.

to millionaire is just crazy about the movies. TRANSLATION: When I grow

:03:27.:03:35.

up, I want to be such a big superstar that when I walk in the

:03:36.:03:38.

streets, every person should recognise me. They should come to me

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and say, isn't she the same girl from that famous movie? Cricket is

:03:44.:03:54.

the only other pastime that unites us. There is one more thing, despite

:03:55.:04:01.

all our problems, we are eternal optimists. It all looks a bit mad,

:04:02.:04:15.

but this is laughter yoga. Practitioners swear that having a

:04:16.:04:18.

good giggle is the key to a healthy and happy life. In Mumbai, when life

:04:19.:04:26.

is stressful, we would say to come and join us. You forget all your

:04:27.:04:31.

problems, your depressions. Laughter is crazy? No, come and try it, it is

:04:32.:04:36.

excellent. It is the best medicine for your life. At times, I do feel

:04:37.:04:42.

frustrated that the people deserve better. But, there is not time to

:04:43.:04:50.

dwell on what could have been. Here, they live every day not with a sense

:04:51.:04:53.

of hopelessness, but eager anticipation of what tomorrow can

:04:54.:04:54.

bring. Mumbai is my city. Green and blue. A city that is

:04:55.:05:13.

buzzing. It continues to be haunted by a traumatic past. This is my

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city. The population is young, and growing rapidly. Modern buildings

:05:28.:05:41.

compete for a spot on the skyline. Two decades ago, it was so

:05:42.:05:46.

different. The darkest episode in our history? Ethnic groups at war,

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close to one million people murdered in the genocide, including members

:05:52.:06:01.

of my family. The challenge we faced was how to pacify the city after

:06:02.:06:10.

such horrors. One idea was reconciliation with villages.

:06:11.:06:20.

Survivors and perpetrators living side-by-side. TRANSLATION: It was

:06:21.:06:23.

very different for me to confess to murder. After being preached to

:06:24.:06:26.

while in prison, I felt the urge to repent and move on. TRANSLATION: I

:06:27.:06:34.

was hurt, I was angry, but he never gave up asking for my forgiveness.

:06:35.:06:41.

Eventually, it paid off. I forgave him because it was clear he had been

:06:42.:06:45.

forced into it. We have been living happily ever since. We are not shy.

:06:46.:07:01.

We do things in style. This is why I love my city. Technologically

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speaking, Kigali is well ahead of other African cities. Some prefer to

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do things the old-fashioned way. These fingers have been tapping out

:07:16.:07:20.

for over 30 years. They have typed up everything from government

:07:21.:07:29.

documents to love letters. TRANSLATION: Exchanges between

:07:30.:07:31.

married couples often contain very interesting details. Some stick in

:07:32.:07:35.

my mind. There was a letter I typed out on behalf of a woman writing to

:07:36.:07:39.

her husband. In the letter she said that she had decided to dump him

:07:40.:07:42.

because he had not shown enough love. Once a month, everything

:07:43.:07:53.

grinds to a halt. It is a communal clean-up where everyone gets

:07:54.:08:00.

involved. This is why we are one of the cleanest cities in the world. It

:08:01.:08:05.

is compulsory for the entire population, even the President.

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TRANSLATION: I hate people dodging the clean-up. Some even choose to

:08:11.:08:15.

pay the fine rather than come and help. It is in our best interest, I

:08:16.:08:18.

wish they would see that side of things. It is very important and

:08:19.:08:29.

brings the community together. This city has reinvented and rebranded

:08:30.:08:34.

itself for the better. Residents of Kigali are strong in body and mind.

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Proud to be from Rwanda. Kigali is my city.

:08:46.:08:53.

Coming up - rollerballers, and the real story behind a Scandinavian

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crime drama. First, we head to Asia, where we meet punks in Rangoon and

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get soaked in the Burmese New Year celebrations.

:09:04.:09:18.

A golden, glowing city. If the dazzling sights don't take your

:09:19.:09:21.

breath away, then the searing temperatures certainly will. Hi,

:09:22.:09:32.

this is my city. For the whole of my life, all of this was hidden from

:09:33.:09:37.

the world. Now, Rangoon has been uncovered. The transformation has

:09:38.:09:45.

been extraordinary. Looking good. Exposing skin to the cameras was

:09:46.:09:50.

previously forbidden. Society is more relaxed. These models are from

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the first ever agency. Those who have what it takes can now make

:09:59.:10:06.

serious money. TRANSLATION: To tell you the truth, the life of a model

:10:07.:10:11.

is a really hard job. We have to learn as needed. In this country, I

:10:12.:10:16.

believe we have become essential in promoting products. Although

:10:17.:10:23.

modernisation is hugely welcomed, there are painful side-effects. Old

:10:24.:10:29.

sites in prime locations are being marked out for development. This was

:10:30.:10:36.

once the most famous social club in all of Rangoon. It is now totally

:10:37.:10:42.

derelict. The biggest threats to this and the other heritage

:10:43.:10:45.

buildings is neglect. Everywhere you look, you see monks. Buddhism

:10:46.:10:55.

influences so much of what we do. Almost all Buddhists enter monkhood.

:10:56.:11:00.

Many start very young. Some will remain in the monastery for a few

:11:01.:11:06.

days, others, a lifetime. Living is simple and strict. TRANSLATION: My

:11:07.:11:17.

goal is peace of mind. I am still at the early stages of my study. I do

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not know much. The main thing is to control and conquer my mind, and

:11:24.:11:35.

study the religious texts. I came here for a better education. I

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arrived by boat when I was 15. I still remember the noise. I had

:11:42.:11:51.

feelings of excitement. Although the state controls much of what happens,

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there are always the nonconformists, the rebels. Punks have been around

:11:55.:12:07.

in Rangoon for decades. TRANSLATION: In the view of society, punks are

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young people who have spiky hair and leather jackets. In reality, what is

:12:11.:12:15.

really important is a rebellious mind that rejects tradition and all

:12:16.:12:22.

those useless things. How they dress does not matter, it is all about

:12:23.:12:29.

spirit. A place devoid of rules is the water festival. Pretty much

:12:30.:12:34.

anything goes. It is an ancient tradition to mark the Burmese New

:12:35.:12:48.

Year. It may not be the capital any more, but Rangoon remains the heart

:12:49.:12:53.

of the country. It is an exciting time to be here. Rangoon is my city.

:12:54.:13:08.

One of the last communist strongholds in the world, despite

:13:09.:13:12.

all its struggles, the people remain upbeat and proud of their city. This

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is my city. Famous for its drinks and cigars, it was the 1959

:13:28.:13:30.

communist revolution that transformed the lives of everyone

:13:31.:13:38.

here. Little has changed since I grew up. At every school, children

:13:39.:13:48.

still swear an oath to communism. It is not just politics that

:13:49.:13:50.

concentrates young minds, everyone is baseball crazy. From games on the

:13:51.:14:01.

streets to organised matches, it is the pastime of choice. Along with

:14:02.:14:08.

health and education, sport is one of the success stories of the

:14:09.:14:12.

revolution. TRANSLATION: When I grow up I want to play for Cuba's

:14:13.:14:13.

national team. Getting around in Havana is

:14:14.:14:28.

unpredictable but always exciting. Many of the American cars you see

:14:29.:14:34.

here are taxis. But locals can't really afford them. This is the

:14:35.:14:44.

alternative. Hitchhiking. Communism means that this is a secular

:14:45.:14:49.

society. For decades, religions were banned, but Afro-Cuban beliefs,

:14:50.:14:52.

along with Catholicism, have always been part of our culture. Now,

:14:53.:14:58.

ceremonies like this one have become widespread. Offerings are made to

:14:59.:15:05.

Saints in the hope of protection and good health. TRANSLATION: In every

:15:06.:15:11.

house of every Cuban family there are at least one or two followers

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who believe in the faith. Other family members will turn to them for

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help. There is one thing that everyone follows religiously, and

:15:27.:15:35.

that his socialism. Whether you are from just around the corner, or the

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other side of the world, making friends is always easy. It is not

:15:39.:15:43.

all about twisting and turning. Many here dream of a freer Cuba.

:15:44.:16:06.

This man raps about social change, and is banned from radio and TV. His

:16:07.:16:15.

music is spread by word of mouth. He believes his rapping has

:16:16.:16:25.

revolutionised the way people think. TRANSLATION: When I look at my city,

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I still adore it without that same childish innocence I once possessed.

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I see a place that is evolving, it is slowly opening up. Its lust for

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life never fading. Havana is my city.

:16:52.:17:04.

The gateway to west Africa. Busy, bustling, boundless energy. Two

:17:05.:17:12.

million of us grinding away in the heat, making this place boom. Accra

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is my city. As one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa,

:17:24.:17:26.

Ghana is upheld as a beacon to others, and the city has never been

:17:27.:17:29.

better off thanks to cocoa, gold and now oil. But the city has problems.

:17:30.:17:50.

Living conditions are poor, healthcare, basic. Many disabled

:17:51.:17:54.

people are shunned and left to be, but for brief few hours every Sunday

:17:55.:17:58.

this taxi park becomes their arena. Their sport, rollerball. It is not

:17:59.:18:01.

for the fainthearted either, the rough-and-tumble is part and parcel.

:18:02.:18:04.

TRANSLATION: It's not easy being disabled in Accra, the sport has

:18:05.:18:12.

changed my life. I feel like a star when I come down here on Sundays to

:18:13.:18:37.

play the game. There is a real community feel all over town. Life

:18:38.:18:43.

and death, everybody comes together. We do things a little differently.

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Even our funerals need to be seen to be believed. Crafted all over the

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city, all handmade, be it farmer or fisherman, these fantasy coffins are

:18:51.:18:53.

a reflection of your life, what you did and how you did it. These

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coffins are a trademark of Accra. They are not made anywhere else. If

:19:13.:19:15.

you see them being made anywhere else you know they have copied them

:19:16.:19:18.

from Accra. They are popular here, and everyone wants to be buried in

:19:19.:19:31.

one. On Friday evening, this city ignites. Fight night. We love a good

:19:32.:19:35.

fight, some of the world's boxing greats were born and bred here in

:19:36.:19:38.

Accra. We are famous for producing champions. But the first jabs start

:19:39.:19:54.

here. Early-morning workouts. Brutal late afternoon training. In one

:19:55.:19:58.

suburb, dozens of gyms filled with young fighters dreaming of a world

:19:59.:20:05.

title. The facilities may be basic, but the coaching is class. Accra in

:20:06.:20:17.

particular is so special for boxing. Most of our boxers are very

:20:18.:20:25.

aggressive. If I get the support, I give myself five years, I will bring

:20:26.:20:38.

world champions. With the economic boom and a feeling of luck, there is

:20:39.:20:41.

a feeling of good times for everybody. Accra is my city.

:20:42.:21:01.

Medieval and modern, once Sweden's Viking heartland. This is my city.

:21:02.:21:12.

Built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges, Stockholm is known for its

:21:13.:21:15.

long summer days and the never-ending icy winter nights. I

:21:16.:21:23.

was born in Iran, but came here with my family in the 80s. Then, you

:21:24.:21:29.

would only see fair skinned blondes, but not anymore. The central

:21:30.:21:35.

Stockholm market represents the shift in our make-up. The people

:21:36.:21:42.

here are as diverse as the flowers on sale. TRANSLATION: Most children

:21:43.:21:53.

who are born here go to school and learn several languages. Most people

:21:54.:21:57.

working here are immigrants, and we are able to support our families. I

:21:58.:22:02.

think Swedes can be proud that we live here. For a capital it is

:22:03.:22:12.

amazingly calm and peaceful. But it would be wrong to think the city

:22:13.:22:15.

doesn't have its challenges. It does. Violent crime, issues of

:22:16.:22:17.

corruption, tension around immigration. This is the darker

:22:18.:22:35.

side, one painted on the pages of crime novels. "In a doorway appeared

:22:36.:22:38.

a tall, sinewy old man, wrapped in a strange cloak. If he hadn't studied

:22:39.:22:41.

up on the nature of these organisations, he probably would

:22:42.:22:44.

have tried to twist the man's arm out of its socket. What do you do,

:22:45.:22:48.

said the man." This is fiction, but much of the subject matter is very

:22:49.:22:55.

real. "I am the guardian of the order of..." It may look very pretty

:22:56.:22:58.

from the outside, but on the inside it is as ugly as the rest of Europe.

:22:59.:23:07.

It is not a paradise, it is a lost paradise. Swedish crime is getting

:23:08.:23:11.

more and more to the surface. It used to be hidden away, tucked

:23:12.:23:29.

away. Stockholm always has a way of surprising you. This is the world's

:23:30.:23:32.

longest art exhibition, 110km of it. It certainly brightens up the day.

:23:33.:23:36.

If it is not the Metro, then it is the buildings, the parks, the

:23:37.:23:38.

people. Stockholm is all about looking the part. Like so many

:23:39.:24:10.

aspects of our life, we take a practical approach to what we wear.

:24:11.:24:13.

There are countless designers setting trends across the globe.

:24:14.:24:15.

Young, fresh, sporty chic. It is part of the lifestyle here to look

:24:16.:24:19.

good. To dress nice, it is really fresh what people are wearing, very

:24:20.:24:23.

new and fresh, I think. I get a lot of inspiration from here, and you

:24:24.:24:26.

can probably see that in the collection. Minimalistic designs an

:24:27.:24:29.

simple cuts. Beauty is everywhere, on the streets and the faces of the

:24:30.:24:35.

people. Each time I return, something else has changed. A city

:24:36.:24:51.

in motion. Stockholm is my city. That is all from our special

:24:52.:24:53.

programme. With more reporters in more cities around the world than

:24:54.:24:56.

any other broadcaster, the BBC brings the people, the stories and

:24:57.:24:58.

the local knowledge to you. It is going to be a rather damp

:24:59.:25:14.

Monday morning, many places will brighten up as we go through the

:25:15.:25:18.

day. At the moment, lots of cloud covering the UK. The rain is really

:25:19.:25:22.

quite heavy, there could be a lot of standing water and spray on the

:25:23.:25:23.

roads on Monday

:25:24.:25:25.

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