06/01/2014 The One Show


06/01/2014

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Transcript


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APPLAUSE Happy New Year. Welcome to The One

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Show with Matt Baker. And Alex Jones. And... Kylie and will.i.am!

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Welcome to our new studio! I love what you have done with the place. A

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spruced up. You have half inside and half outside. Is there enough

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technology in here for you? Well, the table should be... It can do all

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sorts. You are properly setting something off right now. Kylie -

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you're joining as a new coach on The Voice. Is it right that this man

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helped persuade you to take the job? A friend of mine let me know that

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Kylie was having a meeting at a restaurant at 10am, so... If I had

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gone at 10am, I would have been late and showed up at 12. I forced myself

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to wake up at 7am. Is that hard for you? I did not sleep the night

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before! It means he was committed! That is good. I did not know he was

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going to be there, I was having a meeting. Honestly, the fact that

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Will was there and I was able to ask in the burning question of what it

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was like. I did not need stats and figures, I wanted to know what it

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was like, and here we are! I am very thankful. Thank you for being on it

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because it was hard for me to make a decision as whether I would come

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back series three. Jesse left and we were wondering whether you would go

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as well. I was torn. We did three seasons and Jesse and Danny were not

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coming back. What do I do? They said, who is going to replace Jesse

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and Danny? When they mentioned Kylie, I was like... Wow! To be

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honest with you, I was like, they are never going to get Kylie! I

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said, if you get Kylie, I will do it! We are really pleased you are

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back. It is going to be great. Today was the day that most of us went

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back to work and many of us are thinking about starting a new

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career. Prince William has gone back to class to start farming! He wants

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to be Matt Baker! If you could go back to college to start over, what

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would you do? We will ask you in a minute! I always wanted to do

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criminology. A bit CSI. I am a carer but I think I would study to work

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abroad with the Red Cross. Anything you wanted to have a go at? I want

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to be a vet. Law. Marine, biology. Would you? Excellent. Is this a love

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of scuba diving? I love sharks. I would like to do farming. Not

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because Prince William is doing the same. General organisational skills

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would be good. I would learn a language. She could shout at me in

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Spanish! Rank you. Thank you to the people of Chiswick. You have an

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interest in science. You have spent some time with the Hadron Collider?

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I have spent some time at MIT. I go there. University? Yes, I am taking

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computer science. I get to travel and do my course on the laptop. That

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is when I went to Switzerland. What is it like? There is a big building

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behind me. It may look small but that is a big building underground.

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1 million feet underground. I may be exaggerating. I went there to sponge

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up on the wizards there. Did you have any physics questions answered?

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There may be a long answer to that so maybe we should leave it! Some

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kids are at this school doing a programme where we teach kids

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science and maths. It is an after-school programme and we get

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them geared up for tomorrow. We don't just want kids to go to

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college but we want them to go to college and get jobs. The last thing

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we want to do is take a kid from the herd, send them to college and then

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there are no jobs. We want to get kids on the right track to go to

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college on a programme. Then they can use science and mathematics

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skills with that course and when they graduate there will be a better

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chance of them are coming entrepreneurs. -- becoming. How long

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is it going to take to find what to do with the boson particle? What

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would you do, Kylie? I wish I had something as cool as that is to say!

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I would probably do history, English literature and graphic design. Among

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those who went back to work with some of the volunteers who returns

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to real jobs after spending time helping others in jobs. Many have

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had very little time to relax this Christmas. Can you tell me again how

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may people on board? In the eye of the storm and this is calm. This is

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the nerve centre for British sailors across the world but for the past

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few days, its main concern has been about people closer to home. They

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and an army of volunteers have been responding to hundreds of incidents.

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I am here in Cornwall which has been hit by many of the storm. I'm about

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to go out with the coastguard in Falmouth. They are dealing with a

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variety of emergency calls in very, very challenging conditions. Never

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mind ringing in the New Year, this one has crashed in. They are the

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worst winter storms in two decades. Coastguard volunteers have been

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working nonstop to keep us safe. Since Christmas Eve they have been

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called out to 429 incidents around the country. This team of ten

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volunteers near Penzance said the number of callouts has been much

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higher than normal. How bad does it get? It has been very bad. It has

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been breaking up over the clock here. Like 3000 other volunteers,

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Natalie has sacrificed her holidays to help out. I am tired. I was out

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over the New Year from half past one and got home at about half past

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five. I was called out again and I felt like I had been working nights.

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I did not get much sleep. Tomorrow I start back at a local secondary

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school. As well as the long hours, the role is emotional. A young man

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died here on New Year's Eve after being swept out to sea. I have two

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teenage boys so I found it quite heartbreaking that we lost that boy.

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Unfortunately, I had the job of going down onto the beach and

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covering him up so that was quite emotional. It is quite sad. Most

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years we do lose somebody down here. Often they do not heed the advice.

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The volunteers have to deal with so-called storm chasers and thrill

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seekers, they try to capture these dramas on film. The thought of going

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to look at nature in its rawest elements draws people to the coast.

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Do not put yourself at risk. Do not go in for that one shots or that one

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video you can put on YouTube. It is extraordinary that the rescue team

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have to spend time taking this up but it is so obvious that nobody has

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any business of being on here walking up here. With most people

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returning to work or school, perhaps life will become a bit calmer for

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the volunteers. Even if that is more than can be said for the weather.

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What amazing people. The Voice is back on Saturday at 7pm on BBC One.

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Two big changes and new presenters as well as new coaches. We have

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Ricky from the Kaiser Chiefs. What we love is when you, as coaches,

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come together to do a number. We did one performance altogether and it

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was amazing. The highlight is Tom Jones. Hearing Tom Jones sing... Has

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he been in here? Oh, yes. It is a wall of sound, it is phenomenal. You

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gravitate towards him. Here we go, let's have a look.

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# I predict a riot! APPLAUSE

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Ricky, he must have had tickets on himself. He must have felt pretty

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good about himself! Very handsome as well, Ricky. He is dashing, quite a

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revelation. Kylie must be brilliant to perform with. What is it like? I

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have been a fan of Kylie for a very long time so to be sitting next to

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her... The coaches have to pass through Kylie first! To perform with

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her on stage is a thrill. What will you bring, Kylie? You have 27 years

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of experience but what you think your role will be? The boss! Really?

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Yes! I stamp my stilettos! You can only be yourself and I am naturally

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a bit of a softy. You do need a bit of softness on the show. We saw a

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picture of the four of you. Here it is, can we see it? You can see your

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handbag there. I took my handbag on. A girl never knows what she

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needs. Kylie, you are really into it. Is it the fact that you have so

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much expertise now and you just want to pass that on to others? Will is

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doing that. Is that what it is for you? It is inspiring with Will's

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dedication to his acts, and studio, who is with you. Hang on, I am

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thinking about Will, what is the question? Just about your

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opportunities? You know what it is. It is a little thrill that is just a

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moment in time for you that you own is because you had the experience to

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get that in your system and pass it on. It is really call. Let's talk

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about Leo. She was phenomenal last year. You must have been

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disappointed that she did not win it. What has high year been like? In

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my eyes, Lee 01. -- won the reality for me is that Lee oh is the winner.

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We have been working together and we finished our record about three

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weeks ago. When is that out? Soon! Brilliant. We look forward to seeing

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you. The Voice starts this Saturday at 7pm on BBC One. Now, for many

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contestants on The Voice, the dream is to write a song and for it to go

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to number one. But beware budding songwriters. Coming up with an

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original track is trickier than it seems. Especially when you consider

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130 million have already been written. Artistic works like music

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have been protected by copyright laws designed to stop people ripping

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each other for more than 300 years. Since then, judges have been getting

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busy deciding whether or not someone has been a copycat. One of the

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longest running and most bitterly contested cases in all history

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involved ex-Beatle, George Harrison. The case centred on a song from his

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triple album. He wrote it and gave it to his friend Billy Preston who

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already recorded it. The song was called My Sweet Lord. Journalist

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Alan Smith commented on the track in a review. His exact words were... In

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its own right, this is a strong song with a chunky feel but a familiar

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tune. It seems to owe something to a song which had been number one in

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the American charts for five weeks eight years before. He's So Fine. It

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is very similar to My Sweet Lord, as we can here with some technical

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jiggery-pokery. Alan Smith was not the only one to

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notice this. The company owning rights was also on the case and in

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Fabbri 1971, they issued a rift alleging infringement of copyright.

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Matters came to head the George Harrison in 1976 with a court

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hearing in New York. I had to stand up in court with my guitar with

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people grilling me to talk about how to write a song, which is difficult

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because every song is slightly different anyway. Peter Oxon Dale is

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a forensic musicologist and his job is to compare songs to look the

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similarities and spot copyright infringement. He studied the court

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case. It comprises two simple motifs. The first is only three

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notes. It then followed by motif B. But on the second one, we have a

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different note introduced. Now, that is a grace note. The judge looked at

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both versions of My Sweet Lord, produced by George Harrison, and the

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earlier version recorded by Billy Preston, and the Preston recorded

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included something which proved crucial. That is motive a. And

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again. Motif B. Motif B. With the grace note. Guilty as charged! Send

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him down to the slammer. It was repeating the grace note in Billy

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Preston's version which confirmed, as the writer of the song, George

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Harrison was liable for copyright infringement. Although the judge

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didn't think he deliberately copied He's So Fine, he called a

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subconscious plagiarism. With all those songs buzzing around in your

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head, how does a budding songwriter avoid subconscious plagiarism?

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Computer experts here at Goldsmiths University of London believe they

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have found the answer. This man has devised a computer programme

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designed to make identifying plagiarism in a matter-of-fact, not

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opinion. The programme starts by giving each note in a melody and

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number based on its length and pitch. Here's what the programme

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looks like. My goodness, note by note through the melody, and then be

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get to the bottom line. And we have a similarity which ranges between

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zero, not similar at all, which means they are identical. Usually a

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cut-off of 25% similarity. Anything above that would be plagiarism. He

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has a database of 14,000 songs but fall the one show, he tested My

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Sweet Lord against He's So Fine and the computer says... We came up to

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39%. So guilty as charged? You could say so. George Harrison eventually

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had to pay more than half $1 million for unintentionally plagiarising

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He's So Fine. In the music industry, have a saying, where there is a hit,

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there is a bit. According to the judge then, and the computer now, My

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Sweet Lord is indeed a copy of He's So Fine. But we know which version

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we prefer, don't we? Gyles joins us now. What do you think of this

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studio? I love the new set for the it's as modern as tomorrow. With a

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lot of time for yesterday. It's got it all here. Can I thank you for my

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president -- present. Guess what they gave me. The one direction CD.

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I didn't know I was going to like it as much as I did. Move over, McFly.

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One direction the boys for me. I particularly like this track, Live

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When You're Young. Listen to this. It's a good one. One of your

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favourites. It got me moving. It got me moving back in time and I went

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back 30 years and I went to my record collection and found an album

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given to me by The Clash, literally. I knew them, too, in 1982. Listen to

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this, Should I Stay Or Should I Go?, the title of the track. What are you

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saying, Gyles? I'm saying it sounds quite familiar. And the boys from

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one direction won't know it because they went to live them. Listen to

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another one direction track, Midnight Memories. You like this

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one, too. I love this one, yes. Back in the 1980s, you won't be surprised

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to know Def Leppard where my style gurus. I modelled my luck then on

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them. And therefore, I'm very familiar with Pour Some Sugar On Me.

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Listen to that one. -- I modelled my lock on them. What are you saying

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with this? It's interesting, down the decades, the memory lingers on

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and intriguing tunes seem to come back to us. There is actually a word

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for this. And the word is Cryptomnesia. Cryptomnesia is

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literally hidden memories. And it turns out we can hear things, see

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things, and then we reproduce them when we think we are recreating

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something original. Chefs do that too, with food. You could take a

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pizza and unfold it and then have calzone. We tried to test out on

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Will and Kylie. In the 1990s, a man experimented with Cryptomnesia and

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showed people pictures of aliens and then he invited them to draw a

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picture of an alien without reference to the pictures they had

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seen. We have conducted this experiment. With our two artists

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here. This is Will Mac alien. He has given it and ally. -- and ten I.

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Antenna. He wants to hang from the ceiling. Let's have a look at

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Kylie's. If you take your phone, phones do not have antenna any more.

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Aliens are highly intelligent. This is highly's alien. It's lovely. That

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Kylie's. Thank you both ever so much. And thank you, Gyles. Nice to

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see you. As we found out over the last few weeks, moving is a big

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deal. Well, throughout 2014, a much bigger move is happening. One that

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is quite literally a military operation. Here's Tony. By the end

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of 2014, every British military base in Helmand province will close all

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be handed over to Afghan forces. That means every vehicle, every nut

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and bolt worth bringing home has to be brought home. If you consider

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camp Bastian the British HQ in Afghanistan, it's the size of

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Redding, this will be the biggest house move you will ever see. This

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base deep in the desert is that help for all the British fighting forces.

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It has cafeterias, vehicle depots, and airport and accommodation for

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nearly 30,000 people. Getting all this home, or redeployment, will

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cost ?300 million and it's the job of joint Force support, with 160

:24:23.:24:26.

people on the ground committed to the task. With a further 500

:24:27.:24:30.

specialists in the UK, who can fly out for specific jobs. I liken it to

:24:31.:24:35.

moving house, moving to Afghanistan back to the UK. When you move house,

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you make sure everything is cleaned, packed up properly, you bubble wrap

:24:43.:24:45.

it properly and put into boxes, marked a bedroom and of the room and

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things like that. The scale of the operation is huge. All equipment is

:24:51.:24:54.

measured in terms of shipping containers. And some 5500 shipping

:24:55.:25:00.

containers will be brought home. In addition, 3345 vehicles and major

:25:01.:25:07.

equipment generators will come back, too. Only when soldiers on the

:25:08.:25:12.

ground have no further use for their fighting kit is the decision taken

:25:13.:25:16.

to send it home. In the case of a patrol vehicle like this million

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pound one, it means getting it from the front where it has been

:25:21.:25:23.

fighting, to the valid safety of camp Bastian. This is the job of the

:25:24.:25:29.

combat logistics patrols, the enormous armoured rogue convoys.

:25:30.:25:32.

They escort vehicles and carry heavy equipment on the most hostile of

:25:33.:25:38.

roads and across deserts. You can have guns and. Any equipment in

:25:39.:25:44.

there. The worst thing you could bring back is a waste tank because

:25:45.:25:49.

it stinks. Once back at camp Bastian, they are stripped of their

:25:50.:25:55.

weapons, armour and secret kit. Then they get an advanced service by

:25:56.:25:58.

engineers and anything from the brakes being tested to an advanced

:25:59.:26:00.

service by engineers and anything from the brakes being tested

:26:01.:26:02.

twin-engine being replaced. After that, there are given an intensive

:26:03.:26:07.

clean. Each vehicle getting 20 man-hours at the biggest car wash

:26:08.:26:13.

you have ever seen. We need a ten times cleaner than that. Free of

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insects, eggs, and various other nasty is which could possibly harm

:26:20.:26:23.

the UK agriculture. 700 vehicles can be held for redeployment at Bastian,

:26:24.:26:29.

at its not all big boys toys which reprocessing. All other equipment

:26:30.:26:33.

returning is packed securely by soldiers before going to the airport

:26:34.:26:36.

for the next step of the journey, like tents, jerry cans, ammunition,

:26:37.:26:42.

expensive to replace, and with the cost of transporting home. Anything

:26:43.:26:47.

not worth the cost of the journey will be sold locally, given to the

:26:48.:26:54.

Afghans or saved for disposal. The job of getting evident on to the

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aircraft is headed up by the squadron leader, Martin Logan. We

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move everything. Recently, we have moved a whole load of containers of

:27:05.:27:09.

uniforms. We've also moved Jamaica helicopter. They require a

:27:10.:27:14.

significant amount of time on the ground by a specialist team to

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restrain them and make sure they are safe to fly. Even a simple palette

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of boxes takes teamwork and choreography of the highest order.

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Only now can all of this equipment be loaded onto aircraft out of camp

:27:29.:27:35.

Bastian. Sun goes by a and some by Laurie and in the case of this tank,

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it's a short fight -- flight the Middle East before a 6000 mile sea

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voyage on and enormous ferry. Now back in the UK, all these vehicles

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will be serviced at the enormous exchange point in Wilts. Then go

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onto new regiments and back to work. And here at Brize Norton, at the end

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of the air bridge, and given the RAF and to get some of the kit off this

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aeroplane and back onto UK soil. This job will go on long into the

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night and this operation will go on for the next 12 months. Making it

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the biggest house move we are ever likely to see. Thanks, Tony. We are

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celebrating with some very special performances using the number 14.

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Today, we have 12 of the best Japanese Taiko drummers in the

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country. And two superstar special additions. Kylie Minogue and

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Will.i.am. That's it for today. They are going to play us out. We will

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see you tomorrow with Griff Rhys Jones. Bye bye.

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