08/06/2017 The One Show

Hello. Welcome to the one show with Gabby Logan. And Matt Baker. After

weeks of dreadful news and never ending election coverage, we guess

that most of the us are crying out for serious escapism. It's great

that this Sunday we'll be able to sit back, relax and enjoy adultery,

disaster, scandal, heart break and jealous! Yes, Poldark's back! Here

with us from the new series are Eleanor Tomlinson and Tom York. We

know you as Demelza, but Tom you are the new brother in town. I am

indeed. Do you have a sister in real life? No, a brother. It's nice to

have a sister. Demelza is the sister you've always wanted. Well, I

wouldn't say that. Bit terrifying. LAUGHTER

It's been fantastic. Obviously, you come into a Big Show and you have

someone like Eleanor to look after you and make you feel welcome, it's

brilliant. I paid him to say that. You have the name of another famous

person, Tom Yorke, from Radiohead, which you know, did cause a few

people to be confused around here, actually. Have you ever had that in

your life? I have actually. You look nothing like him, let's be honest.

That's part of the thing. My first job out of drama school I went to

Tel Aviv to film a series called Tyrant. When I got off the plane,

there were people to collect me and take me and drive me to the hotel.

They kept looking at me very strangely. I was like, is everything

OK? They were like, you're Tom York yeah? Yeah, yeah. Sorry, we thought

you'd look different. Sorry, I don't know what my agent sent you. I am

that person. The Radiohead guy. Oh, no! I think there were a few

disappointed people at that time. Not quite as musical. No, not at

all. We're looking forward to talking all about Poldark. Despite

the debate about the benefits or harm caused by e-cigarettes and

vaping, it's no doubt it's a habit on the rise. With fewer people

smoking, cigarette manufacturers are looking to get a slice of that

market. Matt Allwright has been to see how their new responsible,

health conscious outlook is all smoke and mirrors.

For many, it's simply a way of giving up smoking. When I wake up in

the morning, I don't feel like I've got ten ton of weight on my chest.

First I got my sense of taste back. Then I no longer coughed in the

mornings. Concerns have been raised about those who have a as part of a

vole -- who vape as part of a whole new subculture. Many said they were

attracted by what they feel is fun, glamour and excitement. All of that

explains why vaping has become big business in the UK. It could be

worth as much as ?5 billion by 2021. Business and vaping shops like this

in Southampton has expanded tenfold in five years. Who's making the big

money? In some cases the very people would sold you fags in the first

place. This is the research and development market of British

American tobacco, one of the big global suppliers of tobacco

products. They're aiming to cash in on the rapidly expanding vaping

market. Roll up, roll up. And we've been granted access to their inner

sanctum to view the latest products. Marina is their R director. This

is our most recent introduction. We launched pebble last December. It's

a product that the colours, the shape and the rest of it is going to

be more attractive to young people. We do not target young people at

all. Neither in our product design nor in our communication. Kids

cannot look at our commercial material on the internet and can not

buy our products. I just worry if it doesn't take too long for kids to

get the idea of that? It's a valid concern. We do a lot of work to

monitor these potential risks. So far we see no evidence of it. Public

health England says vaping is 95% than cigarettes. Many liquids still

contain nicotine, which is addict of. Though the industry presents

this as a healthier alternative, no-one knows what the long-term

health effects could be. I can't help feeling we've been here before.

Just look at these old cigarette ads for various brands from the 20s to

the 50s. When tempted to over indulge, reach for a Lucky instead.

Cigarettes will not only stop you being fat and blue, but look, your

throat protection against irritation against cough. As your dentist, I

would recommend Viceroys. Well it's a good thing you're not my dentist.

Health fears have become health facts. In the UK smoking claims

100,000 lives a year. Tobacco sales are falling. Vaping is an economic

life line for the industry. But has it learned from past mistakes. In

the heart of British American tobacco, scientists like Karl Vas

are carrying out research into Tom Iity. They -- Tomicity. The robots

do it. This pad has had 500 puffs from the vapour. Here's a pad from

cigarette smoke which has had only ten puffs from it. There's a huge

different between the colours. BAT now openly admits smoking tobacco is

harmful. Marina shows me a floor chart highlighting the toxins in the

smoke, but it doesn't stop them selling tobacco, with global profits

of over 4. ?4.65 billion last year. This industry has lied to us in the

past. And it's responsible for hundreds of millions of deaths. Why

would you want to work here? I really believe in how impactful it

will be to drive a change from the inside. This organisation has spent

more than $1 billion in the last five years to test this alternative

products. The commitment is there. The consumers will judge. I would

ask you that you judge us by our actions. Last month, vaping

regulations, including health warnings in smaller product sizes

were introduced. Jonathan Greg thinks they're a good thing, unlike

Jon Leyne blocker Dean Petit, the vaping biker. The restrictions we

now have got is far too much. We have to regulate because this has

advanced so quickly the science has lagged behind. Currently we know

that vaping is possibly more productive than other nicotine

replacement therapy for getting people off cigarettes, that it is

less harmful that combustible tobacco. We don't know the

consequences of long-term inhalation of substances that are non-toxic if

you ingest them, but inhaling is a different ballpark. Clearly the jury

is still out. Matt's here now. Do you get the

sense that companies want to get out of selling cigarettes all together?

No, I don't get that sense at all. From being there, they're still in

the business of selling tobacco. This is a new market, growing. The

number of smokers is declining. It's certainly something that very want

to be part of. I can't believe that there's no results about the effects

of vaping out yet. They've been around for ten years or so. Why is

the jury still out? There's plenty of studies being carried out into

it. But it's getting from less harmful, which there's a broad

consensus for, it's 95% less harmful than smoking cigarettes, to safe. To

get to that point where you can say it's safe. That's a big claim. A

good significant any fire is there -- signifier is that there isn't a

prescription e-cigarette you can use to quit smoking. No doctors are

prepared to say try this, it's better. To get to that point, I mean

it's only been widely available for ten years at most. We're still very

early on the curve before we know the full evidence of long-term

effects. On that basis, I'm guessing there's not much research on passive

vaping and the effects of that. No, the key element of there is

nicotine, the passive consumption of nicotine by people who might be

around have aers. The Royal College of Physicians is saying from the

work they've done and what they've seen, there's no substantial harm

from passive consumption of nicotine through vaping. But they're saying

and acknowledge that the fluids that are used, very hugely in the amount

of nicotine they can contain, so people should be aware of that. We

heard of the evidence of weaning people off cigarettes and onto

vaping to try and help them quit. What is the evidence of that? Now we

have 2. 9 million vapars in this country. Of those 52% of ex-smokers.

Those are people who used to smoke and now vape exclusively.

Interestingly, 45% of those vapers are smokers as well. Some of them

will be looking to cut down the number of cigarettes they use by

vaping at same time, which leaves a mystery 3%. Young people who maybe

never smoked before, do either of you? Any vapers on the set? Aidan

has a vape, yes, that's about it. Is it fragrant? Berry kiss is I think

the one he uses. Other fragrances are available. Millions of us will

be settling down on Sunday night for the first episode of the new series

of poll taching. Let's have a recap of the romances so far. Ross Poldark

returns from war to find his father dead, his family estate in ruins and

his sweet heart Elizabeth enganked to his cousin. He meets Demelza and

gives her a job as a kitchen maid. They fall in love and marry. Ross

and old flame Elizabeth's feelings can't be ignored. They spend the

night together. But she's married to George. Demelza and Poldark come to

blows. In a rage Demelza leaves their marital home. They reconcile,

Elizabeth is with child and things may be in disarray once again. Who's

the daddy? To be continued. Very expensive that to make! Who is the

daddy. Eleanor, hearing that there, quite an adventure your character

has been on. What a marriage, by word. You're telling me. I mean, it

must be a dream role for you to have gone through all of that. It's

fantastic. I'm so lucky. It's a brilliant character and feel really

blessed. I'm sure you get a lot of fan mail any way, but this series

from what I've been reading and hearing, there could be quite a lot

of shall we say juicier content or maybe people kind of wondering - I

thought you were going to say hate mail! No, not at all. People might

be judging your decisions. Yeah, I will be interested to see how the

public react. Demelza is very strong and we pick the series up where we

left off. They're in a very tricky spot. Ross and Demelza have a lot to

work through. They do that because they love each other. It comes with

its hurdles. We'll just have to see. That's part of its popularity. It's

not this kind of rose tinted romance. There's a lot of struggle

in it. That's what people love about them. They can relate to it. They

argue with each other and disagree with each other. There are other

women involved and it's really annoying for Demelza. I think that a

lot of people can relate to that. It's a real relationship. There's

ups and downs. Have you started to get the fan mail yet? Yes, actually!

Which is bizarre. I mean sometimes they Ian Wright to me and say, oh,

I'm a big fan of yours, your work in Poldark is fantastic. I'm like,

where are they watching my work in Poldark. What about the accent?

Yeah, I mean obviously you just want to do justice to the Cornish people

and you don't want to upset anyone by not doing your home work. Are you

worried about that? No, hopefully not. I'm pretty pleased. Maybe

Eleanor can answer back. She's an expert. No, they've both worked

really hard on it. You're there for a long time. When you come out of

character, do you carry on with the accent after filming? No. No. There

is another brother, Drake. He's played by an Australian actor. Yes,

Harry. He does a great job. How does Harry get on with the accent. Very

well. He's very good. We work very hard. We have brilliant dialect

coaches on the show and it makes a big difference that they take the

time with us. We just want to do it justice and everyone is keen to do

that. Here you all are. We are going to look at the moment from this

episode, the whole family around their dying father's bedside. Lord

is merciful. And he shall guide ye home. I thank the Lord kindly. But I

believe I know my own way. Samuel, Drake, tis for thee to lead the

fallen souls of Cornwall. Aye father, we'll make it our mission.

APPLAUSE Sounds good. Have you got used to

seeing yourself in Poldark yet? I'm getting used to it. It's one of

those things, watching yourself doing anything. Your families are

fans. Yeah, they are. It's a wonderful thing as an actor if you

audition for something if your parents are fans and then to get the

part. I hope you don't ruin it for them! I'm joking!

LAUGHTER Is your mum just saying, "Keep your

top on, son." Yeah, no-one wants to compete with Aidan. That's the idea.

Aidan says he's not taking his top off any more. That's not a spoiler.

Does that feel like there's pressure on you guys, the two new brothers?

You've seen Sam there. He's not actually a big top off type of

character. He's very devout and serious guy. No, I don't think. So

Eleanor, as far as the music is concerned, this is kind of taking

you into a new tangent, has it not? This world of folk music. What's

happening? Yeah, Ann Dudley the amazing composer of the show is

going to be collaborating with me on a folk album. That's really

exciting. Yeah, that's all I can say about it right now. Because we've

yet to do it. You're singing though, yeah? That's the idea? Yeah. You had

a singing background? No, not at all. My mum is a professional singer

as is my brother. No, this is new for me. Just pushing myself. Does

she sing on set? All the time. We can't stop her sing. Everyone has to

say, Eleanor, be quiet. We're trying to film. Good luck with that. Good

luck with that and come back with your album. The music in Poldark is

quite something. It has two match the incredible scenery.

Poldark starts this Sunday night at 9pm on BBC One.

As actors you'll know about the importance of assuming

an air of confidence when auditioning for roles.

So our Alex has been to explore the latest psychological phenomenon

from America called Power Posing to see if it can make us

Sometimes it's hard to get yourself motivated in life. Leaving you

feeling powerless. You wish you could change into somebody more

dynamic. Well, you can! All you have to do is strike a pose! I'm not

having some kind of midlife crisis, I'm practising the latest

psychological phenomena from America, it is called Power Posing,

by making ourselves bigger and more powerful we can have the confidence

of a superhero. Harvard psychologist's talk on the subject

has been viewed over 14 million times. When you pretend to be

powerful you're more likely to feel powerful. I'm hitting the streets to

try to persuade some people to give it a go. Hands on your hips. This is

a public street! Are you feeling more confident? When! When! And

mixed reaction, unsurprisingly. In my everyday secret identity clothes,

I am eating Doctor Christian Jarrett at the British psychological Society

to find out more. Would it be OK if I called to Professor mind storm? To

you, Doctor Jared! OK... Why has Power Posing become popular? We all

experience self-doubt at some time and Power Posing gives us a quick

way to give us a confidence boost before a big challenge like an

interview. It seems simplistic that if you just do that you will be more

confident and feel better about yourself? It fits in with an

important psychological principle, what is going on in our bodies

affects our emotions. It may not work for anybody, for some it might

be a placebo. We put this to the test with some viewers. Kira

realised she lacked confidence when she moved to London. That is when it

became obvious. David is a charity fundraiser. If this lets me give

speeches, only to feel good about myself. Brooke once more confidence

at work. It seems watched too simple to be true! They have been putting

Power Posing into practice, keeping us up-to-date with their video

diaries. I had a chorus with work like this. It did make a difference.

It made me feel more empowered. I was in a meeting the other day and I

found myself sitting upright and opening my shoulders. It made me

feel as if I had my presence. I did some Power Posing before I went in

and I think I did very well. Before the three guinea pigs started, they

did a questionnaire asking if they agreed or disagreed with various

statements about themselves, which gave them a confidence score out of

45, none two weeks later they repeat the test. First up it is Kira. The

confidence score before the Power Posing was 20.

Big Brother: Some of 45. -- from a maximum of 45. And now it is 21, an

extra point. Not very super. You have to do more of it to feel the

benefits. Will you continue this? I did feel better on a day-to-day

basis. Next it is David's turn. My score has by six points. That's more

like it! Obviously Power Posing works! How did Superman Brooke to?

UK with 28. 36. -- you came in. She did that -- not it out of the park.

I had my secret weapon, Eleanor was giving me an extra lift and I felt

more positive having done this. What have we learned from our fun

experiment? Some others could be the placebo effect, having the benefit

because we think it is going to be beneficial. Placebo or not, our

confidence course have risen but there is one thing they should

remember with great power comes great responsibility. I must fly!

Duty calls! There is something in it? Lots of

people will be trying! Demelza is such a strong character, doesn't rub

off on your personality? I think it has done. I would like to be like

her. I think she is cool. Yes. Very strong woman. We touched on the

performance aspect of your family. And your dog has certainly got in on

the act. This is Bert! He has beautiful, you like to dress him up?

Yes... We have some lovely shots of him in things, obviously Poldark has

been an influence! That is going quite far. They say dogs look like

their owners! Absolutely gorgeous! We want to try and see if Tom can

guess which famous character but is. This will be fun! -- famous

character Bert is. He was dreaming

of a white Christmas. I should definitely know this! We

will put you out of your misery. Bing Crosby! Of course it is! Road

to Morocco! I don't hold out much hope for the next one! Bert, looking

happy. Beautiful hat. Audrey Hepburn played this

character. My fair Lady?

APPLAUSE Very good! Has he not been an extra

yet on Poldark? I'm afraid not, he is much too busy!

These 300,000-year-old skulls of five early humans have recently

been found in North Africa suggesting Homo sapiens emerged

at least 100,000 years earlier than previously believed.

But, as Philip Mould discovers, it can sometimes be dangerous

I've spent my life casting a critical eye over the authenticity

of paintings and sculptures because when it comes to art, not everything

is always as it appears. But when you come to a temple of science,

like this, you instinctively feel you are on safe ground. After all, a

fossil is solid rock dog out of the ground, exactly as it is. Or so we

are led to believe. Good fossils also be a victim of fakery? Today, I

will find out. I am teaming up with Dean, the Sherlock Holmes of the

fossil world who has investigated many fake fossils. This one, part of

it was embedded in a different rock type. It was fake, made from non-2

separate individuals. Can we find more fakes? We have come to the

National Museum in Wales to look at the price collection of

ichthyosaurs, animals that lived during the time of the dinosaurs.

Dean knows this display very well and wants to show me something. This

one is dubious, this girl looks lovely. But... -- the skull. There

are some slight discolouring. And that indicates that this snout has

been reconstructed. The nose was missing so the museum recreated one

from plaster to assure the public how it would look if complete. You

can see how well it has been done, hardly any difference. If this was a

portrait by Gainsborough and his nose was added by another hand I

would be worried, not the real thing. It looks like fakery. The

difference is that there has been no intention to deceive for profit.

This has been reconstructed for display purposes, definitely not

fake. It is more conjugated than I thought, fossils could be restored

but that does not necessarily make them fakes. The museum has bravely

given us privileged access to the storeroom to see if we can discover

anything they are not aware of. For the Victorians, fossils provided

like art and worth more if complete so sometimes teachers were sneakily

added. It was fossils for art's sake rather than science. It must have

been a nightmare for subsequent scientists. That is why I get called

into museums to check authenticity. This one looks a little bit

different, quite tiny and it has some features suggesting it belongs

to a species... There is only one other specimen of it known from

records. This could be super rare. This could be exciting! We have to

prove that this is real? In actual fact, if you take a closer look,

that portion of bone is lighter than this and when we look at these tail

vertebrae, they are much larger than on the adjacent area, I wonder if

that has been reconstructed. The stakes are really high, this could

be an important find or just fake. So giving us full 3D CT scan. The

scan reveals from the bottom up as supporting frame. Packing sand. The

rock was finding and finally the fossil itself. Immediately Dean

spots something strange, it is not just one piece of rock. One, two,

three blocks making of this fossil. Signs fake but it is not that

simple. They seem to mind up, this one with the tail, lining up with

the rest of the tail and these are the ribs going to the back of the

skull. If and pieces of rock are carefully put back together with

plaster. What is key is the bones. I live from the same individual or

not? I can see with the size of the bones in the plaster that they match

those in the rock. I think we're looking at the specimen that is

completely authentic. Here we have a result. We have proved this to be a

genuine specimen of a very rare ichthyosaur, an important addition

to the fossil record. Thank you, Philip.

And if you are planning to watch the election results tonight,

either by yourself or you're having a bit of a party, please

send us a picture to the usual email address.

We'll show them tomorrow as we discuss the results

with our election man Matt Forde and comedian Steve Coogan.

Thanks to Eleanor and Tom for joining us this evening.

Poldark returns to our screens on Sunday night at 9pm on BBC One.

Alex and Amol will be looking after the sofa tomorrow.