30/03/2012 The Review Show


30/03/2012

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On tonight's Review Show, Brenda and Olympia as a lesbian couple in

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a mad cap road drip. A new exhibition of the mind. More

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psychological exploration and TV writer Noah Hawley's new novel.

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Beating oppression in Iran with a camera, in a hit new documentary,

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This Is Not A Film. And Werner Herzog on his latest, and

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characteristically cheery look at life on death row.

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A rip roaring insight from the new guests on the sofa. Matthew Sweet,

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whose book, Shepperton Babylon, charts the history of British

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cinema. The playwright Mark Ravenhill, famous for shopping at

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(coug h) and in residence in the RSC.

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And the former editor of the International Film Festival.

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Remember however eminent the views of Matthew Mark and Hannah, we love

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to hear your views. Share them on Twitter. Now in its 26th year, the

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London Gay and Lesbian Film Festival is established. We have

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chosen two films to review, one dark and the other a kooky comedy.

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The festival kicked off with Cloudburst, a film part road trip,

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part rom com. As so often with gay cinema, it pushes the boundaries,

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both by being the story of a mature lesbian couple, and by providing

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strong lead roles for two older actresses, Oscar winners, Olympia

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Dukakis and Brenda Fricker. I play Dottie, I love the name, she's

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blind, she's old and fat, so unlike me, she falls out of the bed

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laughing one night, and damages herself. Her granddaughter wants to

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put her into a home, which means they would be separated. They are

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not going to have that. They decide to drive to Canada and get married

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and be together forever. Are you proposing to me? Maybe.

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Are you down on one knee? Yeah. I don't believe in marriage. I was

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married, remember, that was like having a brain clot. Most love

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stories about the beginning of love, the difference was about trying to

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parlez the idea of what it is like to have been together for so long,

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and this sort of how love comes with frustration and anger and

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disappointment. Maybe we could work out some sort of trial commitment?

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How about 100 years. I was thinking of six months.

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At a time when the issue of gay marriage is a political hot potato,

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does the film take a particular stance? I discovered early on in

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the writing process, if I was going to be honest about the point of

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view of these two character, there was nothing political to say.

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Because when people are getting married, nobody is thinking about

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politics. You are thinking very much with all of your focus about

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the person you are about to marry. It is the world's first geriatric

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lesbian road movie. I think you are right. That is a very good

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description, yeah. From the tale of who older lesbians,

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to the sexually awakening of a young man, comes Absent. Toying

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with convent actual attitudes to under-age relationships, it hinges

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on the attraction of a young teenage boy to his swimming

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instructor, with moral ambiguity Presented as a dark thriller in the

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south American role, dark glances play more of a part than dialogue.

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It plays with audience expectations and is an oblique look at a taboo.

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Both films explore passion and love from different portions of liefpl.

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Is there anything new from well worn themes. Two very different

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films, but let's deal with Cloudburst first, you were there at

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the opening. How was it received? It was received with great rapttuer

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and joy and laughter. It is a very -- rappure and joy and laughter. It

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is a very theatrical film. It started as a play, with central

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performances, they have fantastic comical timing. There was applause

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and laughter, the film is edited to allow it to play to a big popular

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audience like that and be a big experience. It is a road movie in

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the tile of Paris-Texas and Thelma and Louise? There are no surprises,

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apart from one scene where Brenda Fricker and Olympia Dukakis are

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trying to shed the load of a nude man who has got into the bed of

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their truck. It is an extraordinary scene. It is one of the most

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conventional films I have seen. There is no adventure in it any way.

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And yet, it seems absolutely churlish to bring that in at all,

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it is uproariously funny. There is nothing particularly to say, it is

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a lesbian film, except what you have is two older actresss? There

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is some extremely foul language, the way Olympia Dukakis's character

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talks I was genuinely shocked, and I have seen a lot of movies. What I

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found odd and jarring was the combination of this sentimental

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premise, beautiful cinematography, and beautiful score, and

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conventionally things, and then this disgusting language, I didn't

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know if it split the people being OK about that. A foul mouthed old

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person, at 83 you can say what you want. What is important about that,

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some of that foul mouthedness she is expressing her sexuality, her

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crush on KD Lang and what she wants to do with her is great.

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They have both been battered by life, it was a road movie with a

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difference, it was not a optimistic start-out, it was the optimistic-

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end of life. I love the characters saying I loved you when you were

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fat and when you went blind. You don't see that in movies, when you

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see people get old and in love in movies they are old and beautiful.

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The fact they are old seems more important than they are two women.

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This idea, we said at the beginning of the programme, that the lesbian

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and gay festival has been determinedly anti-establishment,

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this and The Kids Are All right, puts sexuality in a different

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position now? I would question the film maker's claim of the lack of

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politics. Firstly, those women come to realise they don't have a legal

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right to be together and get married. Also that marriage brings

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them out of the closet, they have been able to live in this small

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community, and even their close family are able to pretend they are

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two girls who love each other and share a bed and it is nothing

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lesbian. The marriage makes the family confront it is a loving and

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sexual relationship they have. There is the pre-wedding, lovely

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night in the bar in Canada, all Canadians are fabulous. A lot of

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this funding came from Canada. That actually is where the hitch hiker

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they pick up does this bestman's speech, I thought that was pretty

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moving? That's a moment that everybody will applaud. Isn't it?

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There is no sense that this is a difficult or dangerous subject, in

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any way at all. This is a film, this is a family film, apart from

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the language. It makes you say this is completely logical, these two

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people should be together. The humour is broad and slapsticky, to

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a an irritating extent. You think these people should be together

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whether you like them or not. stick might be the wrong word for

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it, it is Brenda Fricker's face sliding with one of the actor's

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peniss! There is purely theatrical timing, when she's released from an

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old people's homes and doors and looks and timing. You have what is

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essentially an exuberant film, to one that is absolutely downplayed

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to the point of actually, very, very quiet acting, if indeed it

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seems like acting at all in Absence? The acting is quiet. The

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score is the problem, it is as though the director has constructed

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the most wonderfully ambiguous film, full of these teasing, tense images,

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that are very, very difficult to read, and has thought, I know, what

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this really needs is the soundtrack of Scream 3 played over the top,

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this horror film music that bullies you into responding to it in a

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certain way. It is the reverse Lolita, this under-age boy is

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entrapping the older man? What I thought is in Lolita, the key line

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"reader, it was she who seduced me". Whether you believe that or not?

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is seeing the seduction of the young boy coming on to him and he's

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innocent. What you can't get away from in this film, as beautiful as

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the cinematography, there is a score going, feel this, feel this,

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all the time. In terms of themes, these are well worn themes in both

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films, is this film telling a different story? It is essentially

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a film about stuff that is deferred, suppressed desire that can't be

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realised until the very final image of the film, and then is it real or

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not. There is this ghost boy that leads the central character through

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this experience. I thought the cinematography, the composition of

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the shots, colour, was equisite, I just didn't quite believe it. It

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seemed like somebody who knew a lot about cinema, it felt like a fan's

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film, there was a lot of Hitchcock imagery in it, right down to shower

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curtains and entering into the teacher's bedroom with the boy,

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refractured through the mirrors, that led us into the score. I

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thought at the end of the day it seems an exercise about ambiguity,

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an exercise about deferred passion, rather than coming from a real

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place. Maybe there is something about Argentinian culture I don't

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understand, it seemed artificial. There is an academic quality, it

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seems one of these films that has been constructed to prove that

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everything is in the eye of the beholder, the view is actively

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reading the image. It is more important than the what is in the

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frame itself. Do you think underpinning it is the idea of

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ethics and behaviour and the boundaries that exist within

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institutions? Certainly. Whether it has anything much to say about

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those things I don't know. That is certainly the arena of it. The one

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thing about the score is it constructs the sex act as a crime

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in a very dramatic way, in a Hitchcockian way, but it does it

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too much. It took us into a camp area, melodrama, which the rest of

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the film didn't, it was odd. terms of the kind of films, we only

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reviewed two, but do you think actually, lesbian gay film festival,

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should that still exist? I think certainly in terms of the audience

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demand, every ticket is sold. That festival could run or two or three

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times as long and be packed. There are so many of these festivals

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around the world, every city has one, I think sometimes there is a

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shortage, sometimes there is a greater demand than there is supply

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of gay films. I think as the gay and lesbian community become more

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assimilated into the mainstream culture, what is a gay aesthetic,

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is much more problematic. It is a rich festival, these aren't really

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the best two films in it, I don't think. There is the South African

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film, Beauty, an exploration of a similar theme to the one we have

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been discussing. There is far more to it than just this. We chose two

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and they were pretty good to choose. The LGLFF, try to say that, the BFI

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runs until Sunday. Intergenerational of a different

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kind by a new novel by Noah Hawley, who uses a dark canvas to explain

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the strains and limits of the paternal bond.

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Noah Hawley is an established name in the United Statesing films and

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TV shows, including Bones, in its seventh series. His latest venture

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is fourth book but UK debut, The Good Father, it tells the story of

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Dr Rosemary Leonard, a respected -- Dr Paul Allen, a respected

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rheumatologist, he find out his son is abroad and connected to the

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assassination of a presidential candidate. As we watched, the

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gunman turned into the crowd, the Secret Service tried to reach him,

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the camera swung wildly, the agents tried to reach them, they were lost

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to the camera. I got closer to the TV, but rather than make things

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clear it played them harder to identify. The words of the anchor

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that the police have identify the gunman. The doorbell rang.

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I came up with the idea when my wife was pregnant with our first

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child, I came to wonder who my daughter would grow up to be. I

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started to think about a story of a man whose son was accused of a

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crime, and he was going to fight to prove that his son was innocent,

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but at the same time he would have to come to terms with the fact that

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he might not have been the best father.

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The terrors of parenthood are well trodden territory in literature,

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most recently in Lionel Shriver's We Need To Talk About Kevin. But

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Hawley's take is a psychopath tholg of the father, who unearthed truths

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about his own shortcomings. have a 20-year-old like this who

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shoots a politician, and walks into a High School, any of these things,

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it is hard not to blame the parents. It is tough, and at what age do we

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stop being responsible for the actions of our children. If I'm a

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25-year-old man, can I still blame my parents, for where I am in my

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life, 30, 40. I would like to think at a certain age your childhood is

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no longer relevant. During the course of his investigations, pall

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draws on past cases of mass murder and -- pall draws on past cases of

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mass murder, and the case of Gabrielle Giffords. Has Hawley

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managed to weave fiction and real life together in a way that offers

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new insights into the troubles of fatherhood.

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It seems in this book it is the opposite of We Need To Talk About

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Kevin, this is a man exploring the nature of his own guilt, or his

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son's guilt, and his son's guilt? It feels like a repost to it. We

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Need To Talk About Kevin puts the child as this evil incub bus, who

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springs from nowhere, and terrorises the parent. Here it is

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the opposite. He's very, very interested in the geneology of that

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process, and how a child can become a killer. This is a book with a

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kind of identity crisis. There is some beautiful writing in it, but

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there is also things that are best suited to the fax machine than the

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novel, I think. The airport writer, inside him, is reasserting itself,

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maybe that is in his geneology. he's using it at the start to hook

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you in, like television writing, it changes gears, it starts, you

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really start to think about this book as seriously about guilt, full

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stop? It is interesting about built, it is particularly interesting

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about loyalty. For me the key point of the book is when the son, in

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prison, says to the father, what if I was guilty, would you still be

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doing all of this, by is clear his flame, the answer has to be yes,

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because the point of being loyal and loving your family, is

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protected whatever, that means protecting if they try to kill the

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potential President. We don't give away the end of the book? We don't

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know if he was guilty and who died. There is an odd sort of perspective

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of the book. The perspective of the protaganist and the reader, with

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the reader he keeps telling you things you know. He can't imagine

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people not knowing, the Mansen family, they were crazy people, and

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Robert Kennedy. It has a quality of telling you things that are obvious.

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In terms it of the position of the protaganist, you don't know if the

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stuff you are hearing about the child's experience is coming from

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the father's perspective or what actually happened. It felt confused

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in that regard. The Doctor feels the need to tell you things, they

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are in control. What he is, as he loses control during the book, only

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thing he feels factually in control of are stories that really happened

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to real people? As the protaganist loses control, it is like the

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author really finds his voice. There is this weird mixture of

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airport novel writing, sometimes almost end of chapters ending as

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next episode there will be. They are like ad breaks. A lot of the

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establishing stuff about him being a doctor, felt like brilliant

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research, and somebody writing from a doctor's point of view. Then all

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of that falls away, the second half of the book you get this fantastic

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mediation on what it means to be a parent, and giplt, and how much

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people inher rite from -- guilt and how much people inherit from their

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parents. And the trimmings of the political campaign that felt a

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little bit received as well. I wonder if it needed that. Just

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this central thing of your son might have killed somebody, and how

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much are you implicated in that, just grows and grows as a book. By

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the end you feel you are reading a classic writer, at the beginning

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you feel you have picked up something you could throw away in

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an airport. That central theme of whether children of divorced

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parents or not, the fragility of the relationship between the parent

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and child, no matter what circumstances, Hawley talks about

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it himself, is extraordinary, and where responsibility ends and self-

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reliance begins? I think this boy was clearly damaged. We can tell

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there was this early incident, he is on a journey from one end of

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America to another seeing his parents. Then the plane goes into a

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nose dive. That was a fantastic metaphor for the whole book? It is

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very convincing the process of how this guy is trying to examine

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everything that has happened, sifting through the whole biography,

:20:01.:20:04.

worrying whether the child, that's what it is, but it is something

:20:04.:20:09.

else, he's looking for a kind of story, he wants his son's story to

:20:09.:20:17.

be the story of the Manchurian candidate, but it won't fit. It is

:20:17.:20:24.

not the story of Taxi Driver right, you can't lean on it and get it

:20:24.:20:28.

wrong, it is not about a taxi driver falling in love with a

:20:28.:20:32.

teenage prostitute. He retraces the son's steps, it is a road movie.

:20:32.:20:37.

You get a fantastic sense of America and its huge distances.

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the boy wanting to lose himself in it? You also get the sense that the

:20:43.:20:45.

parent can never completely know the child. You can go on the

:20:45.:20:50.

journey, he starts to do exact low the things the boy has done, taking

:20:50.:20:53.

on his vocabulary and actions, ultimately accepting that you can

:20:53.:20:58.

never know your own child. child can change its name and deny

:20:58.:21:01.

you. There was one episode in the book, where he goes to stay with

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the parents of a girl he knew at Vassar for one year, who sound like

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great parent, he goes there, and spends a few months with them, in a

:21:12.:21:19.

new nuclear family, and happy -- happier than he has ever been,

:21:19.:21:25.

guting for his father. That is where he picks up his potential

:21:25.:21:28.

killer skills. The Good Father, published by Hodder & Stroughton,

:21:28.:21:33.

is in all good books and libraries. From the exploration of troubled

:21:33.:21:40.

minds to the exploration of the fiscal brain. The Wellcome

:21:40.:21:45.

Collection lifts the lid on the most ex siting grey matter of human

:21:45.:21:48.

existence, the human brain. The human brain contains more than a

:21:48.:21:53.

billion nerve cells, it is the most intricate and least understood

:21:53.:21:57.

organ. We are taken from the benign to sinister, from horror movie

:21:58.:22:04.

posters to ubegin INGs, in order to grb eugenics, in order to shed

:22:04.:22:10.

light on the grey matter. Some people would hold the brain to be

:22:10.:22:15.

the most complex object in the universe. It contains billions of

:22:15.:22:19.

brain cells and not well understood by the public. It is even less

:22:19.:22:23.

often seen. So that is why we wanted to put on an exhibition that

:22:23.:22:29.

created an encounter with this extraordinary, but unique organ.

:22:29.:22:33.

More than 150 objects are on display, ranging from segments of

:22:33.:22:38.

real brains, preserved from figures such as Einstein, and serial killer,

:22:39.:22:44.

Jason Burkett, through to art, videos and manuscripts. The

:22:45.:22:48.

exhibition is split into our sections, measuring and classifying

:22:48.:22:52.

looks at how scientists have tried to understand how the brain

:22:52.:22:56.

functions. While mapping and modelling focuses on how the

:22:56.:22:59.

Britain has been visually represented. Cutting shows the

:22:59.:23:03.

surgical desection of the brain, and the giving and taking section,

:23:03.:23:08.

looks at the difficult politics of brain donation and medical research.

:23:08.:23:12.

The approach here has been to investigate, not only the artistic

:23:12.:23:15.

ramifications of health and medicine, but also the

:23:15.:23:19.

philosophical ones too. We hope that people will come away from the

:23:19.:23:24.

exhibition with an appreciation of the nature the brain, but not

:23:24.:23:29.

really from a detailed neuropsychological perspective,

:23:29.:23:34.

rather than a social perspective, formed by the nature of the brain

:23:34.:23:43.

as this rather delicate substance. I mean, an appreciation of the

:23:43.:23:46.

brain is absolutely right, one can't imagine why there wasn't been

:23:46.:23:50.

an exhibition like this before. Because it is so endlessly

:23:50.:23:53.

fascinating, you realise you are no further forward with understanding

:23:53.:23:57.

how the brain works, than you were and could ever be? I think that

:23:57.:24:02.

probably reflects where we are. The brain is still a huge mystery to us.

:24:02.:24:10.

I quite regularly have my brain scanned. I have a scar on the right

:24:10.:24:14.

asipital lobe, I'm used to looking at pictures of my brain. Going to

:24:14.:24:18.

the exhibition, you realise the image of the brain in the jar, is a

:24:18.:24:23.

Gothic image of Frankenstein and horror movies and Doctor Who, there

:24:23.:24:27.

is a certain, pure, house of horrors aspect to the exhibition.

:24:27.:24:31.

As I journeyed around it, there were a few times I thought I might

:24:31.:24:36.

keel over, and one moment where I felt I was just about to go. I

:24:36.:24:40.

learned a lot, one of the things I learned was that image of a brain

:24:40.:24:44.

in the jar still has the horror movie power. I still couldn't get

:24:44.:24:48.

over the fact that, again, they are lined up in jars, they are sliced

:24:48.:24:52.

up, they are diced, everything, they are made into beautiful works

:24:52.:24:58.

of art. You can't get away from the fact that it is inside here? This

:24:58.:25:04.

presents the brain as a cut of meat, as brisket, or rump, or something

:25:04.:25:08.

like that. We are so used, because we are so enthralled to

:25:08.:25:12.

neuroscience right now, every week a book comes out saying we are hard

:25:12.:25:16.

wired to do this, and setting up the brain is almost like this God-

:25:16.:25:21.

like entity. It seemed really refreshing to be reminded it is

:25:21.:25:26.

just this rather preposterous globy object, to some extent.

:25:26.:25:29.

illustrations, what I found most enthralling about the investigation,

:25:29.:25:34.

it was very interesting in many ways and covers a huge amount of

:25:34.:25:38.

ground. Was the brilliant illustrations and diagrams that are

:25:38.:25:41.

very prety. I found my self- wondering whether we are drawn to

:25:41.:25:47.

certain kinds of patterns, some of them look like beautiful Victorian

:25:47.:25:51.

wallpaper. Maybe we are drawn to them because it is already in there.

:25:51.:25:56.

Some of the things commissioned for this, there was an partist who had

:25:56.:26:01.

dyslexia, had the MRI, a cross section of the MRI of her brain,

:26:01.:26:06.

set in perspex. You can walk through her sed. It is

:26:06.:26:11.

extraordinary. Before we get to the cultural beauty of it. We should

:26:11.:26:19.

talk about ECT trepanning, and eugenics, people writing to

:26:19.:26:23.

families saying your children are almost dead. We see the heart-

:26:23.:26:29.

breaking, shocking documentaries, the products of Nazi hospitals, you

:26:29.:26:33.

see the children whose brain will be claimed soon by some scientist.

:26:33.:26:37.

A photograph from above by a rostrum camera. You can see some of

:26:37.:26:42.

them are still fighting, and some of them have given up. It is

:26:42.:26:45.

profoundly shocking. There is a letter in it, from a woman whose

:26:45.:26:50.

baby is dying of meningitis, who writes to an eminent brain

:26:50.:26:54.

scientist in America in the 50s, saying, would you like this brain.

:26:54.:26:58.

Maybe this can be of some benefit. We should say it is not just Nazis,

:26:58.:27:01.

that is not just doctors. There are these heart-breaking letters saying

:27:01.:27:07.

your child won't make it. It is not just Nazi investigations, there is

:27:07.:27:11.

some dubious ends to this research, there is also just a very poignant

:27:12.:27:15.

thing about the mystery of what goes wrong and how you sort it out.

:27:15.:27:19.

One of the things that struck me, and they make the point early on,

:27:19.:27:25.

is the brain isn't always central of the idea of who we are, for

:27:25.:27:28.

Aristotle the brain was number seven after the liver. It is only

:27:28.:27:32.

in the last 200 years we have come to think of ourselves, not located

:27:32.:27:35.

in the Full Heart Company or the guts, but more and more in the

:27:35.:27:38.

brain. If anything is done to the brain or violated and used in a

:27:38.:27:42.

certain way, for us it is the centre being attacked. The idea of

:27:42.:27:46.

doing your head in is new. It used to be something in your stomach.

:27:46.:27:51.

They say the gut is the second nervous system. Then there is the

:27:51.:27:54.

absolute beauty, again you are talking about, we are drawn to

:27:54.:28:00.

things that look beautiful, also, the idea that almost like some of

:28:00.:28:05.

the drawings were botanical, there is an extraordinary detail? There

:28:05.:28:10.

is a sculpture, with the Kapil rees of the brain have been filled in

:28:10.:28:16.

with plastic, it looks like a piece of coral, it is gorgeous, it shows

:28:16.:28:19.

you the patterns are mirrored throughout nature. Then, what you

:28:19.:28:24.

have, as well, is the idea you have the brain of Einstein, and the

:28:24.:28:27.

brain of Burke, we should be able to see something looking at the

:28:27.:28:32.

brains, telling us this man was a genius, this man was a killer? The

:28:32.:28:37.

idea that we could do that, we haven't cracked that one? Quite a

:28:37.:28:44.

lot of the exhibition looked at the same similarity, the lumps on your

:28:44.:28:48.

brain indicating your character. The amazing fact that you see, the

:28:48.:28:55.

British society of fronolog y wasn't disbanded until 1968. Until

:28:55.:28:58.

then people were meeting, producing a journal, still with the theory

:28:58.:29:02.

that the shape of your brain would dictate whether you were a criminal.

:29:02.:29:08.

One of the loading brain surgeries in this country, in the 1940s, was

:29:08.:29:14.

a Dr Cushing. At the end of the exhibition you see some of the

:29:14.:29:17.

horror pictures, the man with two brains, and the brain and all that,

:29:17.:29:21.

did it make you think differently about yourselves when you left?

:29:21.:29:26.

think it takes the brain down a peg or two. In a way. It slightly

:29:26.:29:30.

rejects this idea that the brain is the centre of everything, by making

:29:30.:29:35.

us more aware of it as a gloopy physical object. If you fancy

:29:36.:29:43.

looking at your brain in a serious way, Brains is open at the Wellcome

:29:43.:29:48.

Institute until June. How does a virtual mind cope with incars

:29:48.:29:52.

nation. That is the question at the heart of a film made by Jafar

:29:52.:29:56.

Panahi, whose film had an extraordinary journey to the west,

:29:56.:30:00.

via a USB stick hidden in a birthday cake.

:30:00.:30:07.

In 20 010, one of the leading lights of Iranian city, Jafar

:30:07.:30:16.

Panahi, -- film Iranian cinema, Jafar Panahi, was taken by the

:30:16.:30:20.

authorities and sentenced to prison. He created a new work, This Is Not

:30:20.:30:26.

A Film, a not film that was shot in ten days. He documents his desire

:30:26.:30:33.

to make films, with his virtual confinement at home. He puts out

:30:33.:30:37.

his vision for a film the authorities won't let him make,

:30:37.:30:41.

mapping it out on the floor at home. The process increasingly leaves him

:30:41.:30:51.
:30:51.:30:55.

Presented as a day in the life of a director, serious moments when

:30:55.:31:00.

Panahi plans his appeal against his sentence with lawyers, are inter%ed

:31:00.:31:06.

with scenes from every day life -- interspersed with scenes from every

:31:06.:31:16.
:31:16.:31:37.

day life. He puts previous work in The fear of further persecution by

:31:37.:31:40.

the authorities is ever present, with coded phone calls and constant

:31:40.:31:43.

concerns for the safety of his family, highlighting the volatile

:31:44.:31:53.
:31:54.:32:06.

Panahi's courageous act of rebellion received rave reviews

:32:06.:32:11.

across the festival circuit. Is it anything more than a howl against

:32:11.:32:18.

censorship? What's extraordinary is we don't

:32:18.:32:23.

know, we think Panahi is still in his flat awaiting the appeal on the

:32:23.:32:28.

six-year sentence. He's still under house arrest. When this film gets a

:32:28.:32:32.

limited distribution, we don't know what will happen to him. Was it

:32:32.:32:38.

more than just an act of defiance, in terms of cinematic

:32:38.:32:45.

graphicically? In the context of Iranian cinema, it is conventional

:32:45.:32:55.
:32:55.:32:55.

to make films about being film maker, he's drawing on Kier st.

:32:55.:33:00.

Armer. He can work within the regime? Panahi is fitting in more

:33:00.:33:05.

with the conventions of Iranian cinema doing this film, rather than

:33:05.:33:10.

doing Kristy and The Circle, which were more anti-establishment. Not

:33:10.:33:15.

this film is anti-establishment, but he is reflecting here. He's

:33:15.:33:17.

fantastic company. It is not really so much about the film he's not

:33:17.:33:21.

making. There is a little bit in there about that. It is about an

:33:21.:33:24.

conversation with an amazing man. You are absolutely right about that.

:33:24.:33:28.

This is a summary of Iranian cinema, from inside somebody's living room.

:33:28.:33:35.

The film that he has made has all the customary structures, the refer

:33:35.:33:41.

relation quality, it is always reminding you this is a film, and

:33:41.:33:50.

ending with an epi phanic moment. You have this sense of if I never

:33:50.:33:56.

get out of the room you will know what I mean? I'm an Iranian film

:33:56.:34:01.

virgin, I didn't know all the references. I thought it was one of

:34:01.:34:04.

the most brilliant things I have seen in a long time. The honesty

:34:04.:34:14.
:34:14.:34:18.

and stowism of this man, who finds out -- -- stoicim of this man who

:34:18.:34:22.

finds he can't make films any more. The doorbell, when it rings you

:34:22.:34:26.

don't know, when the man takes the trash you think who are you, I have

:34:26.:34:29.

never seen you before, you think this is a spy, you build up a sense

:34:30.:34:34.

of real fear in the film? It raises certain questions about who you are

:34:34.:34:37.

looking at, you are conscious that his flat is beautiful and he has

:34:37.:34:42.

lots of culture, he's worried about not making art films any more.

:34:42.:34:45.

There is part of you asking what is going on in the real world. There

:34:45.:34:50.

is that as well, which I'm sure he's conscious of. It service to

:34:50.:34:54.

remind us that when people in the west are most concerned about

:34:54.:35:00.

Iran's nuke clear ambitions, Iran is a quite different place to the

:35:00.:35:05.

place that, the reductive attitude towards Iran. It does suggest, in a

:35:05.:35:15.

way we would like to see it as a last hur ra to some extent. Hurrah

:35:15.:35:20.

to some extent. The regime can't stop you being a writer or a

:35:20.:35:24.

musician, you can always still write. People can stop you being a

:35:24.:35:29.

film maker. That is what the film is about. This individual man has

:35:29.:35:33.

an urge, and he will reach for anything. Now with the technology

:35:33.:35:38.

that he can get out on to the balcony with the iPhone and make a

:35:38.:35:42.

film. Although it is slightly constructed, he meets the beautiful

:35:43.:35:46.

fascinating man who collects the trash and makes the film about him.

:35:46.:35:50.

There is the extraordinary shot of the big picture window, and against

:35:50.:35:54.

the light are all the flowers, then there is cranes doing a dance

:35:54.:35:59.

outside, which either speak to a huge document in Iran, or this idea

:35:59.:36:02.

that so many different things wraching him. That was one of the

:36:02.:36:07.

most sinister things in the whole film -- watching him. That was one

:36:07.:36:11.

of the most sinister things in the whole film. When you look at a film

:36:11.:36:18.

like Carnage, shot in one room with Kate Winslet, it is much more

:36:18.:36:22.

arresting? It is real life. It was incredibly well constructed, it was

:36:22.:36:26.

shot in ten days and played as real time, there is an element of

:36:26.:36:31.

construct, and the moments where he uses different cameras. It is

:36:31.:36:35.

carefully plotted. I think it is smarter than it pretend to be,

:36:35.:36:41.

people showing up at different moments and the dog, is construct

:36:41.:36:46.

jif. Is it disingenious? No, all the way through he questions the

:36:46.:36:50.

voracity, sits down and does that several times, as any good Iranian

:36:50.:36:54.

film director should. It is part of the work. Do you think, though, I

:36:54.:36:57.

suppose the answer for him will be yes, my heart was in my mouth, I

:36:58.:37:04.

thought is he taking a terrible risk. He has family, he's already

:37:04.:37:09.

incarcerated, he's watched all the time. It is a two-fringeered salute,

:37:09.:37:14.

he gets it smuggled out in a birthday cake. He would have had a

:37:14.:37:17.

tremendous amount of support from the European film industry, not

:37:17.:37:24.

where he is, to be honest. Iranian sin pla has a status within the

:37:24.:37:28.

rest -- cinema has a status within Europe and the world is it is where

:37:28.:37:33.

it is. He will always be able to get the director of the Cannes Film

:37:33.:37:37.

Festival to write letters for him. It won't sort his life out but it

:37:37.:37:42.

does help. What made it electric for me to watch as a viewer, was

:37:42.:37:46.

supporting him or encouraging him, or was I complicit in something

:37:46.:37:52.

that will impress son him, ultimately. Was I encouraging him

:37:52.:37:57.

to commit a crime -- impress son him ultimately. Was I encouraging

:37:57.:38:03.

him to commit a crime or not. He has consigned himself to

:38:03.:38:05.

incarceration. This is something that is still happening now, when

:38:05.:38:09.

you watch the film, this is this man's life. From one respected film

:38:09.:38:19.

maker to another now, there are a few more few more refound than the

:38:19.:38:22.

German auteur, Werner Herzog. We talkeded about his book focusing on

:38:22.:38:25.

a triple homicide. What was fascinating for me was the nature

:38:26.:38:32.

of the crime. Very disquieting for me. Bank robbery, you understand,

:38:32.:38:35.

and other crimes you would understand. But this triple

:38:35.:38:39.

homicide had all the ingredients of something completely and utter low

:38:39.:38:43.

senseless. It is not just about the two murders, and it is not about

:38:43.:38:53.

the death penalty. It is about a true genuine American Gothic.

:38:53.:38:58.

dad died ten days ago. REPORTER: You are scheduled for execution in

:38:58.:39:02.

only eight days. Yes, Sir. How are you doing? I'm a Christian, I

:39:02.:39:06.

believe that paradise awaits, one way or the other, I tell people all

:39:06.:39:11.

the time, I'm either going home or home. He says I'm going home or

:39:11.:39:16.

home. Which means I'm going either to God, home into paradise, or I'm

:39:16.:39:23.

going home to my family. It is understandable in a way. At

:39:23.:39:28.

the same time he didn't have any remorse, it was not in this young

:39:28.:39:33.

man. REPORTER: I have the feeling that desanyone knee, in a way, has

:39:33.:39:38.

dealt -- destiny has, in a way, dealt you a very bad deck of cards,

:39:38.:39:43.

it does not exonerate you, I talk to you, it does not necessarily

:39:43.:39:47.

mean I have to like you. executions were the law, I was

:39:47.:39:51.

going to make sure it was done professionally, with integrity. I

:39:51.:39:56.

was a professional in capital punishment. We have to take the

:39:56.:40:04.

fact that after 125 executions, and he performs his 125th or so, it is

:40:04.:40:09.

a woman, he goes back to work, and two days later, in his workshop, in

:40:09.:40:16.

his garage, he has a breakdown. after all this, and until this day,

:40:16.:40:26.
:40:26.:40:27.

11 years later, no, sir, nobody has the right to tell you to take

:40:27.:40:30.

another life, I don't care if it is the law. It is so easy to change

:40:30.:40:37.

the law. Werner Herzog with Into the Abyss.

:40:37.:40:40.

Death row twice in one show. Hopefully it won't give you too

:40:40.:40:44.

many nightmares, many thanks to my guests tonight, Hannah McGill,

:40:44.:40:47.

Matthew Sweet and Mark Ravenhill, they will be carefully studying

:40:47.:40:50.

your tweets and comments in the Green Room shortly. Remember you

:40:50.:40:55.

can see more about tonight's items on the website, and explore the

:40:55.:40:58.

treasure trove of material we put up there for your viewing. Next

:40:58.:41:03.

week we have a break for Easter, fear not matter that is back on

:41:03.:41:06.

April 13th. Another of the brilliant young artists performing

:41:06.:41:16.

as part of our partnership with spw. BC introducing, here is RAMS'

:41:16.:41:26.
:41:26.:41:33.

# You got preens # You got clothes

:41:33.:41:36.

# Clear arms # Has gots the pocket radio

:41:36.:41:39.

# You got style # You got soul

:41:39.:41:42.

# Something new # And maybe something you stole

:41:42.:41:46.

# You good preens # You got clothes

:41:46.:41:51.

# Did you make it on your own # Tell me when

:41:51.:41:56.

# You think # You've gone too far

:41:56.:42:00.

# You got results # Got the faults

:42:00.:42:05.

# Got them all # The ephemeral

:42:05.:42:13.

# You got the say nothing at all # I seen a change

:42:13.:42:18.

# You got far # I seen it written in a bolt

:42:18.:42:23.

# Of a car # The new clothes

:42:23.:42:33.
:42:33.:42:52.

# You got results # Got the faults

:42:52.:42:59.

# Got them all # The ephemeral

:42:59.:43:09.
:43:09.:43:18.

# You got the to say nothing at all # You got results

:43:18.:43:20.

# Got faults # Got them all

:43:21.:43:27.

# The ephemeral # You got the cold

:43:27.:43:31.

# But say nothing at all # You got results

:43:31.:43:34.

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