Alaska World's Most Dangerous Roads


Alaska

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This programme contains some strong language

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Five billion kilometres of roads network our planet.

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I don't like the drop down this side, 300-400 feet drop.

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Instant death then.

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Yet the desire to communicate and trade means new routes

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are being forged through increasingly challenging terrain.

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-Keep as close as you can.

-I know but am I OK with that drop?

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Across Arctic tundra.

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Zero visibility on the pass, we are mid-drift.

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Over mountain passes, through jungle...

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These roads fight a constant battle with nature.

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Let's just calm it down.

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But their very existence is testament to man's ingenuity

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and driving them requires courage and determination.

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Aw, whoa!

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Petrol-head Charley Boorman and comedian Sue Perkins

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have been thrown together to drive across Alaska.

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Their route will take them through the Arctic wilderness on the notorious Dalton Highway...

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..built in the 1970s to supply the Alaskan oil fields.

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This eight-day journey will show them the beauty...

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Oh, my God, there's an animal, there's a moose, there's a moose. Look at it.

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-It's huge.

-Unbelievable.

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..and the ferocity of Alaska.

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-This really has changed, hasn't it?

-It's almost impossible now.

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-Ultimately their very survival will depend on them working together...

-Don't worry.

-I'm just tired, man.

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..in extreme conditions...

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There's nobody here but you and God.

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..avoiding gargantuan trucks...

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You're a speck on the road to them, you got to be out of the way.

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..on one of the world's most dangerous roads.

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Let me drive quickly, Sue. You cannot stop here, get out, quick.

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Alaska is a vast inaccessible country with very few roads

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and to cross the entire state most people would fly.

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But Sue and Charley are attempting to cross Alaska the hard way.

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They're taking a domestic 4x4 on a route only ever intended for 18-wheel juggernauts.

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Starting on the Pacific Coast they'll travel north past the great

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Denali wilderness onto the town of Fairbanks where they'll meet the Trans Alaskan Oil Pipeline.

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It's here the real challenge will begin as they take on the perils of the Dalton Highway, the road

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that cuts through frozen wilderness to reach the rich Arctic oilfields.

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The route north will cross the Arctic Circle and wind

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through the Brooks Mountain Range before finally crossing the frozen tundra to reach the Arctic Ocean,

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the source of Alaska's oil and their journey's end.

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But their start is a small town called Whittier back on the Pacific coast.

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-This is the first car I may need a stepladder to get into, I've been dwarfed by a bumper.

-The size...

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A caribou would just bounce off that.

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Apparently up in Dead Horse, where we're going which is not particularly a great name to go to.

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-Not welcoming is it.

-They're just over minus 22 at the minute.

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I've been nightclubbing in Glasgow, that doesn't hold any fear for me.

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-No.

-I'm sort of frightened by the icy roads, I've never been before.

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These massive trucks have the right of way and they're coming down

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apparently laden with God knows how many tonnes of equipment.

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And it's 300 miles north of the Arctic Circle or something.

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I've never been to the Arctic Circle and the people, you know...

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Hairy, the men are like bears, I mean this might be the only climate

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on earth you feel your masculinity is eroded, you may feel for the first time you're not the alpha male.

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-No, I can't see that.

-Some bear-like man comes in with a couple of colt 45s.

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You're going to feel... You won't be pack leader here is all I'm saying.

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Do you want to do rock, paper, scissors for who's going to drive?

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-I can do that, ready.

-Ready, one, two, three.

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It's Alaska.

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OK, here we go.

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Nine thousand, million miles to go.

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These two have vastly different levels of experience when it comes to travel.

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Charley has explored six continents and circumnavigated the globe in search of adventure.

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Until now, travel for Sue has been about holidays and culture.

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I thought I'd do this nice easy Tarmac bit and you can do the really scary bit with the ice trucks coming

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towards you and sub-zero conditions on the road, I'll do the pottering around suburban community waving.

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They're on good safe roads now but for the last 500 miles of their journey

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Sue and Charley will be at the mercy of Arctic weather

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on a road built for huge commercial trucks to haul freight for the oil industry.

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The first hurdle on their road is Mt Maynard

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which blocks the route from the sea to the interior of Alaska.

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Luckily during World War II,

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the US military dug a two-and-a-half-mile tunnel straight through the middle of it.

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There's a green light, go for it.

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-But this one's red.

-That one's green.

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-Yeah, but this one's red!

-Yeah, but go for it,

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-see it's a green light.

-That's man driving.

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It's a single lane tunnel so it could be a short trip if Charley gets this wrong.

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The tunnel was designed to operate at temperatures of minus 40 degrees.

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It's the first tunnel in the US to use jet engines to ventilate the shaft.

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-Can you just see light?

-I've got tunnel vision.

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I hope that's not a car coming our way, oh, lights.

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-Oh, yeah I knew there was something missing.

-How do you turn the lights on?

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No idea, nope that's the windscreen wipers, this is good.

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-Bit bored of it now.

-Yeah, gone slightly tunnel crazy.

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Daylight.

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It's slightly overwhelming, isn't it?

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Sue and Charley are attempting this trip in spring known locally as "break-up"

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because the solid base of ice which holds the land, the lakes,

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the rivers and the roads together begins to melt and fall apart.

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At the start of their trip the higher temperatures will clear

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the roads of snow and ice, but as they head north the thaw will make their route far more treacherous.

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-Look at that, isn't it beautiful?

-That's a glacier there.

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Oh, this is that lake.

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-It's completely frozen.

-Yeah, completely frozen.

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In the 1940s the tunnel gave rail and then road access to the interior of Alaska.

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Hundreds of years before, Portage Lake formed part

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of an ancient trading route used by Native Americans.

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Today the lake is used for winter sports and John Markel an ice expert

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is on hand to explain what dangers lie on the road ahead.

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It's interesting to find out what kind of conditions we have here.

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-So sheets of ice?

-It probably is, we get layers in here.

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They need to determine how thick the ice is and Sue proves adept with the ice-pick.

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Jesus, do not get in the way of someone with an axe.

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She's a natural axe murderer.

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Yeah, done it a few times but always got away with it.

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A lot of anger there.

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-You better believe it.

-The coffee was strong this morning, wasn't it?

-Yeah it was, yeah.

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This is actually the hard layer, let's see if I can get through that with a drill.

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You have a drill? Ooh, yeah,

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oh, John, that is,

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semi-arousing if I'm honest with you.

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-So there's at least 19 inches there.

-Two foot.

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Whoa, there we go.

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Yeah, that is through.

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We could pretty much drive a bulldozer out here and it'd be fine.

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There's different ways of getting across the ice according the density?

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So we're approaching break-up, what's the best method then?

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Keep off it!

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At this time it's tricky wherever you go in Alaska whether it's this lake or down the highway.

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This ice is still thick but it's April and every day gets six

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more minutes of daylight than the last and it will quickly disappear.

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How long does this take to melt?

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This in break-up right now, this thing could be gone in two weeks around this time of year.

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I haven't really got the gliding thing!

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I walk like a grandma, look at this.

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Once we get into total break-up suddenly even the roads become

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unstable, they have to carry much lighter loads down these roads.

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You're saying the further north we go the more unpredictable the terrain is.

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As the sun returns above the Arctic Circle your days get longer and longer

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and everything starts melting and starts breaking down and soon it's summer time again.

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It's the circle of life.

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Hakuna matata.

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This first part is not too bad.

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It'll lull you into a false sense of security.

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Their route takes them through Anchorage where over 40% of Alaska's 710,000 people live.

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They then head north into the vast interior towards North America's highest mountain.

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There's Mount McKinley, look at that.

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Oh, my God, that is incredible, isn't it?

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Look at that!

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Cocooned in their car Sue and Charley can only

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glimpse at the natural wonders on either side of the road.

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Ever landed on a glacier before?

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-No.

-Me neither.

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To experience the real Alaska they will have to abandon their 4x4 for a couple of hours and take to the sky.

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Oh, wow, look at that.

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Charley is a keen flier and this proves an irresistible opportunity

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for him to show off his aeronautical prowess.

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This is an otter.

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Is it? I heard you prefer beaver.

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I do prefer the beaver, but one can't be too choosy, you know?

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Yes!

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Their pilot Paul has been flying this route for over 20 years

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ferrying climbers to inaccessible spots in the mountains.

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Do people climb mostly in the summer?

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The main months

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are May and June because the conditions are best

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and you get more sunlight, in the winter it's the coldest place to be in the world.

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Today he's picking up a party of four climbers from the Ruth Glacier.

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Oh, my God, that's beautiful.

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I feel completely humbled by this.

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Beyond belief really, I love it up here.

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I thought the Dakar rally was fun but this is unbelievable.

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It's one small step for a woman.

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That's cool. Hi, everyone.

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Is it your first trip up here?

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Not mine.

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Are you just constantly in a state of wonderment? It rearranges your mind.

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-It does.

-So where you guys from?

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-Chevak, Alaska, is where we grew up.

-Just north of Anchorage.

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We just drove through there we're heading up the ice truckers road

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to Dead Horse, so we're just having this incredible experience.

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Just when you think it can't get any more awe inspiring...

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You're right, we live here and this is awe inspiring.

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But this flight up was incredible.

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Yeah, it's amazing, it's a lot bigger then I realise I think.

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It's so rare than I'm dumbstruck

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and I can't think of anything to say but this is the most extraordinary thing I have ever seen

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the landscape is just so overpowering you want to sink to your knees

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and it makes me tearful and joyous at the same time.

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I don't know, maybe this is the context some people get from religion

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that I personally get from the outdoors and just looking at it speaks more powerfully

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and more beautifully then I could ever so I'm just going to keep quiet.

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Oh, my God, there's and animal there's a moose, there's a moose.

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-Where?

-There's a moose in there.

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Wow, isn't he beautiful, he's a big fella.

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-Very big fella.

-Right, get the gun!

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Stop! Not even in jest!

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-I got a good shot from here.

-I've got a good shot from here.

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It's common to see wildlife by the roadside but moose represent a real danger to drivers.

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He is a big old bull.

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They can weigh up to 600kg each and high speed collisions cause

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hundreds of accidents and several fatalities every year.

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Sue and Charley are now heading for Fairbanks,

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the main transport hub for the Dalton Highway, a road with a fearsome reputation.

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We're going to meet some truckers today and do a safety briefing which you have to do.

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I can already hear the boredom in your voice over you doing a safety briefing.

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What an insult to the Boorman name!

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I spit on your safety briefing!

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Do you know where I've been?!

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The oil industry requires tons of fuel, food and equipment and the Dalton Highway was built

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specifically as a supply route to the oilfields.

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The trucks hauling the loads are immense and capable of carrying up to 45 tonnes.

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Avoiding them is the golden rule.

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The road has many steep hills and vicious corners and when heavily loaded, these colossal trucks

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would simply lose control if they tried to brake on the icy roads.

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When travelling at speed they literally cannot stop.

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So this is the sort of monster we're going to be coming up against.

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Our little northbound four wheeler approaching that,

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tonnes and tonnes and tonnes of haulage vehicle.

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Tim Ricards is the safety officer for a haulage firm that has over 150 trucks on this route.

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-So Charley and Sue, I understand you'll be driving up on the Dalton Highway, next couple of days.

-Yes.

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OK, it's not like any road you've ever been on, you obviously have some experience in driving in some

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other countries but the Dalton Highway's

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probably the most treacherous road you're going to find.

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You got a lot of factors working against you right now.

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In addition to the weather, you've got to factor in that this is the last

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week and half of what we call ice-road season.

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It's the last push to get freight that has to go over that ice road up north

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so there's a lot of traffic you're dealing with,

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a lot of people up there right now with agendas and their agenda does not concern you.

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You are in four-wheelers, you're a speck on the road to them you got to be out of the way.

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The state crews maintaining the road come along

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with the plow and spread that snow out, now your road

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may look six feet wider than it really is but what you've got is a ditch

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that's been filled in with snow that looks nice

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and flat, if you think you've got a an extra four or five feet off to the right and you meet a truck

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coming towards you and you move over it will suck you into that ditch.

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So we're travelling on the most dangerous road at the most dangerous time

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with trucks in the middle of the road and no place to pull over

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-apart form a snow-covered ditch?

-And they're probably 200 pounds.

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When we have a new driver going up on the road we give them a cheat sheet

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that's got mile markers that are listed, there's hills that you'll want to call out on,

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on the CB because quite frankly there are hills and corners you cannot meet traffic on.

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Can we take one of your cheat sheets?

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I'll give you whatever you need to have to prepare you for the road.

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Now, just now.

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I've got a window into what's coming and it's turned my stomach.

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I didn't know about the etiquette of the whole thing on the CB and making sure everyone knows where you are

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and what you're doing where you are on the road and he's just filled our heads with a tonne of stuff to do.

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I'm a little bit concerned.

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-Hey, Tim.

-All right, you made it.

-Yep.

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This is what the inside of these trucks look like.

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-It's nice, isn't it?

-OK, so a little CB etiquette, so pull the mic off,

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you want to keep it short and to the point so

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let's say you're meeting a tractor one of the big trucks,

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one of ours so you're headed north and they're heading south.

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-Hey, south bounder.

-Very good!

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That sounds like a come on though.

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No, that is exactly what you'd say, hey, south bounder.

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-Hey, south bounder.

-You're going to talk to them so let's say

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you're meeting them and they're coming with an oversized load.

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Hey, south bounder, you've got a massive load so we'll get out of your way.

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-Yeah, that's good it's a little wordy.

-Still sounds pervy!

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In all seriousness you got to communicate on the radio, and the

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people up there they live and die by communication on that radio.

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The Dalton Highway is one of the most remote and exposed roads on the planet,

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with just two fuel stops and two towns on the entire 500 mile route

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The road was originally closed to the public

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and now everyone attempting it is advised to carry spares and winter survival equipment.

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The route begins in the rolling hills of mid Alaska, crosses the Yukon River

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and the Arctic Circle before reaching the halfway point and overnight stop at Coldfoot.

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Winding through the Brooks Range the road reaches the highpoint at The Atigun Pass before dropping onto the

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vast open wilderness of the Arctic tundra where the only signs of man are the road and the pipeline.

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Many of the bends and hills on this road are so notorious they have been given names by the truckers.

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Knowing where you are at all times is imperative on the Dalton

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so the whole route is marked with mile markers counting down to Dead Horse.

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This things called the roller coaster,

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and this one here's called "Oh, Shit Corner".

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It's a downhill steep turn and one here called "Black Backside of Mickey".

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I don't want to know how it go that name but I'm sure Mickey remembers.

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The Dalton Highway now has stretches of Tarmac but the majority of it is gravel.

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It's frozen solid in winter but begins to break up in spring.

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There's our first big truck.

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He's a big boy.

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OK, there you go,

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your first bit of excitement.

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-It was tanking along, wasn't it?

-Yeah.

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That came out of nowhere.

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These big trucks see four wheelers as just an annoyance

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and then if we don't know the etiquette of how to chat and stuff like that,

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you know they get more and more annoyed.

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You've got your etiquette down though, haven't you?

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I hope so,

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we shall see.

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I don't want two tonne of angry truck up my ass because you've

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said something terrible on the CB.

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I'm quite apprehensive about the whole thing.

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So look, there's the pipeline, that's what this road is all about is that pipeline right there,

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it's a hell of a pipeline, isn't it?

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Those are the only two visible landmarks this highway

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and that pipeline,

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there is no other infrastructure.

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When the price of crude quadrupled during the 1973 oil crisis the US government moved

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heaven and earth to exploit the oil resource under Alaska's frozen seas.

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The Dalton Highway was completed in September 1974 in an astonishing 154 days.

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The pipeline the road was built to service has the capacity

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to pump 1.8 million barrels of oil each day

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and 85% of Alaska's revenue comes directly from this resource.

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This one may be where we use the CB to see nothing's coming so we

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can pull in because that was quite a nasty little bend.

0:23:100:23:12

Yeah, but the conditions for us are pretty favourable at the moment.

0:23:160:23:22

Yeah, I think we need to get into the habit.

0:23:220:23:25

Give us your best CB voice then.

0:23:260:23:28

My best CB voice.

0:23:280:23:30

Do a practice but not on the CB.

0:23:300:23:34

OK, er...

0:23:340:23:35

This is...what do I say?

0:23:370:23:39

Four wheeler south bound mile 52,

0:23:400:23:44

checking curve, anybody about?

0:23:440:23:48

We're north bound.

0:23:480:23:50

We're north bound? Shit.

0:23:500:23:51

This is four wheeler heading north

0:23:550:23:57

just approaching Grayling Lake,

0:23:570:24:01

please advise if we need to pull over.

0:24:010:24:04

It always sounds pervy the way you do it.

0:24:070:24:09

There it is, there's the Yukon.

0:24:120:24:15

Completely frozen solid.

0:24:150:24:17

Look at that,

0:24:170:24:20

a valley of snow.

0:24:200:24:21

20 new bridges were built to complete the road

0:24:210:24:25

and the last one spanning the mighty Yukon River wasn't finished until 1975.

0:24:250:24:30

-Look at it.

-Amazing.

0:24:320:24:34

It's so wide and snaky and such a long way off break-up by the looks of it.

0:24:340:24:38

Late in the day, Sue and Charley reach the Arctic Circle.

0:24:380:24:42

Everywhere North from here gets at least one day of permanent darkness

0:24:420:24:46

in the winter and one day of permanent sunshine during the summer.

0:24:460:24:50

Look! Oh, my God. It's a lynx. It's a lynx, oh, my word.

0:24:540:25:01

Blown away now, just blown away.

0:25:010:25:04

Wow, well done for spotting it.

0:25:040:25:07

They still have 300 miles to go.

0:25:090:25:12

So far the weather has been on their side and Sue and Charley are growing in confidence.

0:25:120:25:17

There are now trucks stacking up behind them

0:25:170:25:21

but Sue and Charley have their eyes glued on the treacherous road ahead.

0:25:210:25:25

-This must be Oh, Shit Corner.

-Oh, Shit.

0:25:270:25:30

It just wraps around and around, and you're chugging up the hill.

0:25:300:25:36

It just came on me then,

0:25:360:25:38

where were you on the CB? I could've been mown over by a truck. You're supposed to be giving it,

0:25:380:25:42

"Hey, loverboy, we're coming up on Oh, Shit Corner."

0:25:420:25:45

-I'm not very good with the CB.

-You've got scared of the CB.

0:25:450:25:48

I'm scared of all the truckers. I don't think they like me.

0:25:480:25:52

This is four wheeler north bound to the truck behind us we're just pulling over to let you pass.

0:25:520:25:58

-Shit, fuck, we're fucked now.

-It's all right, don't worry.

0:26:020:26:06

I'm just tired, man.

0:26:060:26:09

Right, do you want me to get on the radio to him?

0:26:090:26:13

Hi, north bounder, this is north bound four wheeler.

0:26:130:26:16

We are in a ditch having pulled over rather unsuccessfully.

0:26:160:26:20

'We are, can you unpickle us?

0:26:250:26:29

I love you.

0:26:300:26:32

They'd been warned about the lack of hard shoulder

0:26:390:26:41

but it's only now they realise the snow on either side of the road is covering a 3ft drop.

0:26:410:26:47

Oh, our lovely car!

0:26:490:26:51

That sound is the sound of suspension giving way

0:26:540:26:57

and that's the axle.

0:26:570:26:59

Never felt love like I feel love right now.

0:27:030:27:05

What are the roads looking like up here?

0:27:050:27:08

-Are they looking OK?

-The ice pack's starting to melt, it's going to be slicker up there.

0:27:080:27:14

Right, so really look out there.

0:27:140:27:16

There'll probably be a lot of water on it and water be spraying

0:27:160:27:20

it'll be pretty exciting. It'll be pretty easy for you to do that again.

0:27:200:27:24

-OK, thank you.

-You guys be careful going up there.

0:27:240:27:27

Thank you, you're a real gentleman.

0:27:270:27:29

-What a guy, huh?

-He's the new Mr Perkins, I'm telling you now.

0:27:370:27:43

I can't believe how you just turned that charm on so remorselessly just, bam, straight into it.

0:27:430:27:50

I'm permanently on the CB going "We're coming this way, is there any traffic?"

0:27:500:27:54

you haven't picked up the CB once and that why I hurtle into the destruction of death every second.

0:27:540:27:58

Oh, I see, it's my fault now because I didn't pick up the CB!

0:27:580:28:03

I'm on a 20:1 gradient blind because you're too scared to

0:28:030:28:08

get on the CB to another man because he might think you're a bit gay.

0:28:080:28:11

I'll see if there's anything.

0:28:110:28:12

It's passed ten in the evening they pull in to the truck stop at Coldfoot.

0:28:220:28:27

My membership to feminism is going to be rescinded

0:28:340:28:38

because of two cardinal errors, firstly I drove a car

0:28:380:28:43

off the road proving that this woman is a really bad driver and secondly, I then

0:28:430:28:48

rung up, I CB'd a driver and put on this sort of horrible,

0:28:480:28:53

sickly saccharine girl voice to try and lure him in like a honeytrap,

0:28:530:28:59

I was the damsel in distress basically so I sort of behaved like...

0:28:590:29:04

..maladroit and hooker at the same time.

0:29:050:29:08

Sue and Charley have been cooped up together for almost a week now

0:29:120:29:16

so Sue takes the opportunity to meet one of only 75 people who live along the entire 500-mile route.

0:29:160:29:24

Hi, Jack, I'm Sue. It's nice to see you.

0:29:240:29:26

Hi, Sue, how do you do?

0:29:260:29:28

Jack Readoff and his family have been here since before the road was built.

0:29:280:29:33

He's a subsistence hunter and trapper

0:29:330:29:35

who relies on the surrounding land and animals for his existence.

0:29:350:29:38

We're allowed one moose per year we're very limited.

0:29:380:29:41

-And that's for subsistence?

-That's for subsistence hunting, one moose, one dall sheep, hopefully we'll get

0:29:410:29:46

a couple of caribou.

0:29:460:29:47

We start hunting caribou here within this next month right before they leave.

0:29:470:29:52

Right, so you need a big freezer.

0:29:520:29:54

Well, the outdoors is a freezer.

0:29:540:29:56

Jack's father bought this cabin from two gold miners

0:29:560:29:59

who built it in 1932.

0:29:590:30:01

So this is our home here.

0:30:010:30:03

-Close this door here so we don't let the heat out.

-Take my shoes off.

0:30:030:30:06

That's a bear I killed when I was 12.

0:30:060:30:08

-This is the bear you killed when you was 12?

-12-years-old.

0:30:080:30:12

I was in braces.

0:30:120:30:14

I was in braces and running around and didn't know a thing from a thing.

0:30:140:30:18

People in this village typically take one bear every year.

0:30:180:30:23

About half the people like bear meat and half the people don't.

0:30:230:30:27

We'll walk down the trail here.

0:30:270:30:29

This would be the kind of habitat where lynx would pass through.

0:30:290:30:33

They would follow these hare trails.

0:30:330:30:36

Lynx is a cat and it's got excellent vision and excellent sense of hearing

0:30:360:30:41

but also an excellent sense of smell, so they'd hunt through these kind of habitats.

0:30:410:30:46

-I saw a lynx yesterday.

-Did you really?

-It was mind blowing.

0:30:460:30:50

There's a ptarmigan track, you can see the wing marks.

0:30:500:30:54

Jack learned his hunting skills and appreciation of the natural environment from his father.

0:30:540:30:59

My dad said when they began building

0:30:590:31:02

the Dalton Highway, "That's the beginning of the end,

0:31:020:31:07

"they'll destroy this country," and he left. He lives in South Africa.

0:31:070:31:12

I don't want to see this country destroyed.

0:31:120:31:16

I don't have any intention of leaving, and so I will

0:31:160:31:23

continue to fight for maintaining this wilderness characteristics.

0:31:230:31:28

We're running out of wilderness in the world

0:31:280:31:31

and the Dalton Highway is one of the last wilderness roads that doesn't...

0:31:310:31:35

We have a pipeline here and a road, but it's basically wilderness.

0:31:350:31:40

It seems to me that Alaska is the destination for people wanting to make a fast buck,

0:31:440:31:49

whether it's gold, oil, through big game hunting.

0:31:490:31:53

Alaska does have that problem.

0:31:530:31:56

The people of Wiseman were highly opposed to that road and pipeline being built through this valley.

0:31:560:32:01

They were concerned that trophy hunters...

0:32:010:32:03

and that the rape and pillage would begin,

0:32:030:32:07

and to a large degree we've been able to hold the over-harvest back

0:32:070:32:12

but we're starting to lose ground. They've just increased the bag limit on caribou to five,

0:32:120:32:16

coming from a one caribou limit to five caribou, including cows on July 1.

0:32:160:32:22

They can kill cow caribou with three-week-old neo-nate calves,

0:32:220:32:26

which I feel is a complete travesty.

0:32:260:32:27

-What happens to that three-week-old calf?

-It dies, it dehydrates and dies.

0:32:270:32:31

And caribou populations are easily over-harvested,

0:32:310:32:34

and within five years I estimate that the herd will be decimated.

0:32:340:32:38

The final and most challenging leg of Sue and Charley's journey will wind north

0:32:470:32:52

through the stunning Brooks Range and up over The Atigun Pass.

0:32:520:32:57

They will then journey out across the exposed arctic tundra,

0:32:570:33:00

160 miles towards their destination of Dead Horse,

0:33:000:33:04

Prudhoe Bay on the shores of the Arctic Ocean.

0:33:040:33:07

They're heading towards the Atigun Pass.

0:33:140:33:17

At 68 degrees north and over 4,500 feet above sea level

0:33:170:33:21

it's the part of the road most often blocked by snowfall and avalanche.

0:33:210:33:25

Here comes a truck. Ask him what conditions are like?

0:33:250:33:30

Hi this is north-bound four-wheeler calling to the south-bounder we just passed,

0:33:300:33:34

can you let us know the conditions of the Atigun Pass up there?

0:33:340:33:37

Thanks very much, we'll give it a go.

0:33:470:33:49

You too.

0:33:520:33:54

God, you're good at that.

0:33:550:33:57

I'm just being polite!

0:33:570:33:59

This route is exposed to the full ferocity of Arctic Storms,

0:34:050:34:10

with frequent hurricane force winds of over 70 mph.

0:34:100:34:14

Avalanches are a huge problem

0:34:210:34:24

and on average 4,000 feet of road are covered up by 12 feet of snow each year.

0:34:240:34:29

The Alaskan State Department of Transport have machinery

0:34:310:34:34

that can clear more than 3,000 tonnes of snow per hour.

0:34:340:34:38

Over here you've got this machine which, if there's a big avalanche,

0:34:430:34:47

it just chews the ground up and then just spits it out

0:34:470:34:50

over the other side of the road.

0:34:500:34:52

All the snow comes in and then that big wheel at the back

0:34:520:34:56

pushes the snow right out and right over, off the road.

0:34:560:35:00

Sue wants to speak to a Dalton veteran

0:35:060:35:09

so, as Charley follows on behind on four wheels,

0:35:090:35:12

she hitches a ride on Dave's 18-wheeler.

0:35:120:35:14

Woo! Dave, it's a pleasure to be in your vehicle.

0:35:140:35:19

I'm glad you could join me.

0:35:190:35:20

He's got eight years of experience driving this route

0:35:220:35:26

and today he's carrying a load of drill pipes up to the oil fields.

0:35:260:35:29

-How big is this truck and how much does it weigh?

-Right now we're about...

0:35:290:35:35

-78,000 pounds.

-78,000 pounds!

0:35:350:35:38

Yeah - of pipe and everything.

0:35:380:35:41

We're not real heavy. Could be a lot heavier,

0:35:410:35:45

but just wanna take it easy, you never know when there might be a slick spot.

0:35:450:35:49

So presumably this is a real black spot for accidents?

0:35:510:35:54

It can be, yeah.

0:35:540:35:56

I know guys that have died up here, not necessarily on this hill, but on the road.

0:35:560:36:00

What's the scariest thing that's ever happened to you on the road.

0:36:000:36:04

I guess just being in a blow, a severe blow.

0:36:040:36:06

We call these delineators here, these reflectors on the side.

0:36:060:36:10

You can't even see one delineator. You're just crawling.

0:36:100:36:13

You're looking out your side window, with the window down,

0:36:130:36:16

doing five miles an hour. It gets kinda scary, especially if you're by yourself or close to it.

0:36:160:36:23

You have to respect the road, always pay attention.

0:36:230:36:26

If you don't, you're done.

0:36:260:36:29

The roads up here are a lot nicer in the winter time than they are in the summer time.

0:36:290:36:34

These are all covered in ice, nice and smooth.

0:36:340:36:37

Once the ice goes away, this is what you get to deal with.

0:36:370:36:41

Between the rough roads and the mud and the water,

0:36:420:36:44

it can be pretty scary.

0:36:440:36:46

The first time I came up here I decided this was God's country,

0:36:490:36:53

that there's nobody here but you and God.

0:36:530:36:55

And you've always got your friend over there - the Alaskan pipeline.

0:37:020:37:05

Oh, yeah, you see that a lot on this road.

0:37:050:37:09

-It kind of keeps you company.

-That it does.

0:37:090:37:11

And if it wasn't for that, then you wouldn't have a job, all the truckers wouldn't have jobs.

0:37:110:37:16

That's right, this road wouldn't be here,

0:37:160:37:18

the majority of Alaska wouldn't be here right now if it wasn't for that pipeline.

0:37:180:37:22

It's pretty contentious that drilling, isn't it, on the tundra?

0:37:220:37:26

Oh, yeah, there's a lot of issues with that,

0:37:260:37:28

whether or not it interferes with the wildlife.

0:37:280:37:31

I, myself, I don't see where it affects it at all.

0:37:310:37:36

But I guess for you it's important they keep oil flowing

0:37:360:37:39

-for as long as possible because it's what feeds your family.

-Absolutely.

0:37:390:37:43

Oil has fed my family for...

0:37:430:37:47

well, this'll be three generations.

0:37:470:37:49

Thank you very much for letting me have her back.

0:37:530:37:56

Cheers, Dave. Happy trucking, my lovely.

0:37:560:37:59

Heading north and gaining altitude the outside temperature has dropped by over 20 degrees.

0:38:070:38:13

It is freezing cold up here.

0:38:130:38:16

Oh, I'm going to freeze to death!

0:38:210:38:23

You can just see up here...

0:38:230:38:25

Oh, the wind chill is so extreme.

0:38:250:38:29

I don't know if you can make out the cross here at the side of the road,

0:38:290:38:32

but this highway is littered with these,

0:38:320:38:35

and that represents another person who's lost their life...

0:38:350:38:38

..on the Dalton freeway.

0:38:400:38:43

-Oooohhh!

-Oh!

0:38:510:38:53

Oh, my God, you would just never survive that, would you?

0:39:000:39:03

The state road crews are busy melting the frozen culvers under the road

0:39:070:39:10

that allow meltwater to drain away.

0:39:100:39:13

-Charley. We're just heading up the road.

-Hi, Charley, welcome to the Arctic.

0:39:130:39:17

-It's a pretty amazing place.

-Yes, it is.

0:39:170:39:20

It's the only place in the world you can have floods and avalanches in the same day.

0:39:200:39:24

So what are you doing here?

0:39:240:39:27

Well, there are culvers that take the water underneath the roadway

0:39:270:39:32

and they freeze up during the course of the winter with the overflow ice

0:39:320:39:35

and then as the spring time melt starts to occur on these southerly slopes

0:39:350:39:40

the water comes up and it floods underneath the road, we actually have to thaw these out with steam.

0:39:400:39:46

So, that's the steam.

0:39:470:39:50

Wow, look at that, that's amazing!

0:39:500:39:53

250 pounds, 275 degrees.

0:39:530:39:58

My God! So that pipe is really hot?

0:39:580:40:00

-Oh, yes.

-Oh nice, oh lovely!

0:40:000:40:03

Have you heard anything about what's happening up the way?

0:40:030:40:07

In an area about five miles long,

0:40:070:40:10

in what they call mile 68 to mile 72 of the gas pipeline,

0:40:100:40:16

the road is completely drifted over with 50-60 mile an hour winds,

0:40:160:40:20

-Oh, my God.

-Blowing snow. It was drifted up about four or five feet deep,

0:40:200:40:24

There were 25 trucks stranded there throughout the night.

0:40:240:40:27

It'll be blowing probably... er...

0:40:270:40:31

60 or 70 miles an hour. There'll be no visibility, there will be blowing snow, blizzard conditions.

0:40:310:40:36

We need to get up pretty quickly then...

0:40:360:40:38

You better get the hell out of here, Charley!

0:40:380:40:41

This is northbound four-wheeler calling out to the plough we just passed,

0:40:480:40:53

can you give us an update on what the weather's like approaching Prudhoe, over?

0:40:530:40:58

Thanks pal.

0:41:000:41:02

"Blowing all to hell," is what he said.

0:41:020:41:05

Wow, this is really starting to blow, isn't it?

0:41:220:41:24

Yeah, this is really kicking off now.

0:41:240:41:26

Here we go.

0:41:260:41:29

-Just nice and gently.

-Yeah, I'm trying to. I'm going four miles an hour.

0:41:320:41:36

OK, I'll try and drive on the trucker's grooves otherwise we're going to skate all over the place.

0:41:390:41:45

That yellow line is detectable in the middle, so that's not a bad place to be.

0:41:450:41:49

Wow, this really has changed, hasn't it?

0:42:010:42:03

This is almost impossible now.

0:42:030:42:05

This is going to make getting to Prudhoe pretty difficult, I think.

0:42:050:42:09

Keep your eyes peeled on call outs and stuff.

0:42:090:42:13

We might just have to call out every corner because the visibility is so bad.

0:42:130:42:17

This is dangerous.

0:42:200:42:22

It's a real blow, isn't it, just how everything suddenly changes?

0:42:220:42:26

It's just like we've been subsumed by tundra.

0:42:260:42:29

Right, there is somebody out there.

0:42:360:42:39

This is four-wheeler northbound, we're on mile marker 336,

0:42:430:42:47

just checking to see if anything's coming.

0:42:470:42:51

This is four-wheeler northbound, I can see you just now.

0:42:510:42:55

We'll go nice and slow to let you by

0:42:550:42:59

Go just here, cos we can see. That's not too close, that's about right here.

0:42:590:43:04

Er, we just saw you and we're just trying to make it easy for you, that's all.

0:43:170:43:21

Try and keep more in the middle, more in the middle, yeah.

0:43:370:43:41

OK, you start calling out.

0:43:470:43:49

Yeah, I know, but I'm approaching the brow of the hill

0:43:490:43:52

so I've got two options I either stay in the middle of the road and I don't hear anything.

0:43:520:43:56

This is northbound four-wheeler just checking if anybody's nearby.

0:43:560:44:00

Well, this is certainly the most scenic way to get irritable bowel syndrome.

0:44:000:44:05

Don't, I've shat my pants already.

0:44:070:44:09

Mile 68 - we will. Thank you very much.

0:44:160:44:20

OK, thank you very much for the information.

0:44:230:44:25

There's so much snow around

0:44:270:44:29

I'm starting to lose track of where the road begins and ends.

0:44:290:44:33

It's like someone has draped a white sheet over my head.

0:44:390:44:42

But I'm still carrying on driving at 45 miles an hour

0:44:420:44:45

and my eyes are really struggling now.

0:44:450:44:47

We were so complacent.

0:44:510:44:54

We were so complacent. We just thought, "How hard can it be?"

0:44:540:44:58

This is four-wheeler heading north, heading towards mile 68

0:45:060:45:11

where the big drift is, please advise if anyone's around.

0:45:110:45:14

OK, how far from that drift are you?

0:45:180:45:21

OK, we're pretty close to you as well.

0:45:240:45:27

OK, slow down, keep going.

0:45:270:45:30

OK, there you are, there you are. We can see you, we can see you.

0:45:300:45:33

Keep going, keep going, Sue.

0:45:360:45:38

-You just said slow down...

-I know, just gently, gently.

0:45:380:45:41

Yeah, then let me just deal with it, OK? Cos you're sending me a bunch of mixed messages.

0:45:410:45:46

OK, thank you. Thank you, sir.

0:45:520:45:54

-Go, go, go.

-I can't see where I'm going.

0:45:570:45:59

Just go up there a bit, more into the middle there.

0:45:590:46:03

This is the snow drift.

0:46:030:46:06

Shit!

0:46:060:46:08

-I'm stopping, this is fucking crazy.

-OK, let me drive quickly, Sue. You cannot stop here, Sue.

0:46:090:46:15

Come on, get out, quick!

0:46:150:46:16

-Quickly.

-I'm putting it in drive.

0:46:210:46:24

Come on, quickly. Run, You cannot do this.

0:46:240:46:26

Quickly, Sue.

0:46:310:46:33

Come on!

0:46:370:46:39

It's my lucky hat, man, and I'm not leaving it.

0:46:390:46:42

We are a white out.

0:46:440:46:46

Oh, fuck! Quick.

0:46:460:46:48

We're stopped here.

0:46:480:46:49

Right get the diffs on and I'll radio.

0:46:530:46:55

This is northbound four-wheeler.

0:47:000:47:02

We are stuck in a drift approaching mile 68.

0:47:020:47:05

I repeat, this is a northbound four-wheeler approaching mile 68, in a drift.

0:47:050:47:10

We have zero visibility, calling all southbound trucks

0:47:100:47:15

to get on the radio and let us know if you're coming down.

0:47:150:47:18

You're perilously close this side.

0:47:250:47:28

That's it, you're getting there.

0:47:280:47:30

This is northbound four-wheeler approaching mile 68,

0:47:380:47:43

we have zero visibility on the pass, we are mid-drift.

0:47:430:47:46

This is calling out to all southbounders, if you can hear us

0:47:460:47:49

let us know where you are, as we are down to zero delineator's visibility.

0:47:490:47:55

OK.

0:47:560:47:57

-That's it.

-Yeah.

0:47:590:48:01

This is bad.

0:48:010:48:03

This is bad. This is zero visibility.

0:48:030:48:06

You're reacting to so many stimuli,

0:48:100:48:12

it's the wind, it's the snow drifts, then it's ice then it's oncoming trucks,

0:48:120:48:15

the lights changing...

0:48:150:48:18

Fuck me, this is bad.

0:48:220:48:23

Just to advise there are big drifts at 64 and 68.

0:48:260:48:32

Only 68, Sue.

0:48:320:48:34

Let's just calm it down.

0:48:470:48:48

This northbound four-wheeler, just hitting mile 353,

0:48:510:48:56

just wondering if there's any southbound guys out there we need to keep clear of?

0:48:560:49:00

This is pretty tough, so it's good to hear a friendly voice coming through the CB. It's cheering us along.

0:49:080:49:15

We're going as far as Prudhoe.

0:49:380:49:42

Roger.

0:49:490:49:50

You might want to blaze a trail for us

0:49:500:49:53

because we're having trouble in some of these bigger drifts.

0:49:530:49:56

Look at those glowing big old lights.

0:50:130:50:16

He's going to lead us in.

0:50:160:50:18

Tell him he's a hero.

0:50:280:50:31

-He's a hero.

-You're a hero. You've sorted us right out.

0:50:310:50:36

It's good to have somebody who knows the road on our back.

0:50:360:50:39

-You all right?

-Yeah.

0:50:570:50:58

-HE EXHALES

-Wow!

0:51:070:51:10

You get very shouty in a crisis, Charley.

0:51:100:51:13

I know. Well, I try to be shouty so that I can get the person to do

0:51:130:51:17

exactly what I want them to do, straight away.

0:51:170:51:20

You made it!

0:51:260:51:29

You are just a saviour.

0:51:290:51:31

Oh, no, no, no.

0:51:310:51:34

Just a normal person, trying to make sure that other people enjoy their trip.

0:51:340:51:40

We did. We weren't enjoying it at mile 68,

0:51:400:51:43

but when you turned up it became a whole lot more fun, I tell you.

0:51:430:51:46

It can get a little interesting at times, it sure can.

0:51:460:51:49

It sure can. You're a star, mate, you really are.

0:51:490:51:52

You talked us through it cos we were panicking a bit there.

0:51:520:51:56

Yeah, you could kinda hear on the CB!

0:51:560:51:59

Yeah, I lost my... Well we couldn't see anything!

0:51:590:52:02

We didn't know what was up, what was down, what was left, what was right,

0:52:020:52:05

and then, just, there you were.

0:52:050:52:08

And that's the way the road is,

0:52:080:52:09

sometimes you can see OK, then the next second

0:52:090:52:12

you're wondering where you're at and why you're doing what you're doing.

0:52:120:52:17

Well, I know why you're doing what you're doing cos you're really good at it,

0:52:170:52:20

But I don't know what we were doing out there!

0:52:200:52:23

We were like a pack of clowns with four wheels underneath us.

0:52:230:52:26

Oh no! Well, you have yourselves a great time.

0:52:260:52:29

-OK, take care.

-Take care, Sweetie.

-Take care.

0:52:290:52:33

Be safe. Thank you very much sir, you're a star.

0:52:330:52:37

I tell you what I'm sort of a combination of buzzing and elated

0:52:370:52:42

and really tearful. And the tearful bit I've felt all the way along

0:52:420:52:46

but the elation just is that thing where you've come that close to being dead,

0:52:460:52:50

that close to being mushed off the road by 76,000 pounds worth of unrelenting juggernaut.

0:52:500:52:57

You know, you don't get these highs unless you experience that terror, and I don't know...

0:52:570:53:02

I'm not as used to it as Charley, you know?

0:53:020:53:04

I think I'll just stick to the funfairs.

0:53:040:53:07

After 1,000 miles we've ended up here with the stink of aviation fuel

0:53:070:53:10

and loads of sort of crappy beaten up trucks and it's just a wasteland.

0:53:100:53:14

It's about minus 20 and the wind chill's unbelievable.

0:53:140:53:17

This isn't a trip for tourists, the destination is bleak.

0:53:170:53:20

The destination is business, the destination is money.

0:53:200:53:23

There was a couple of really dodgy moments and it's really bad weather

0:53:230:53:27

but we did it and I feel a great sense of achievement.

0:53:270:53:30

I feel a little bit embarrassed about being a fledgling on the road,

0:53:300:53:33

but we did it.

0:53:330:53:35

The next morning, the storm has passed.

0:53:370:53:40

The permanent population of Prudhoe Bay is just over 200

0:53:420:53:45

but at any one time there can be up to 10,000 oil workers housed here.

0:53:450:53:50

It's a company town, constructed purely to service the men

0:53:520:53:56

and machines of the oil industry.

0:53:560:53:58

There is a total ban on alcohol and almost everything you see here -

0:54:030:54:06

every nut and bolt, every vehicle,

0:54:060:54:10

even the accommodation blocks have been driven up the Dalton Highway.

0:54:100:54:14

But Sue and Charley's journey started on the Pacific

0:54:160:54:19

and won't be complete until they reach the frozen Arctic Ocean.

0:54:190:54:23

Well, this is the road that leads to the ocean so I'm just going to follow it

0:54:230:54:27

and see how far we can get.

0:54:270:54:28

Yeah, it's not particularly far away. It's only a couple of miles.

0:54:280:54:32

Buckle up, reduce speed.

0:54:320:54:33

It's like a checkpoint.

0:54:350:54:37

OK, restricted area. Ah, tush! We've been on mile 68!

0:54:390:54:43

There's a box there, where the stop sign is.

0:54:430:54:47

-Just here?

-Do you see? Right by the stop sign there's a button.

0:54:470:54:52

'Uh, you haven't got a badge?'

0:54:520:54:54

No, we wondered if we could get to the ocean from here.

0:54:540:54:56

'No, we can't allow you on the field, sorry.'

0:54:560:55:00

Is there anyway that we can see the ocean from around Prudhoe Bay?

0:55:000:55:03

-'If you don't have a badge we can't let you on.'

-And there's no other way we can do it?

0:55:030:55:08

-'Uh-uh.'

-And even giving you my best English accent and a cheesy grin won't cut it for you?

0:55:080:55:13

'It's a great English accent, but I'm sorry, no, we can't.'

0:55:130:55:16

-Oh, bless you!

-OK!

-Listen, I understand a voice can only go so far, you have a good day.

0:55:160:55:20

Oh, that's a shame, it's a shame. We're going to have to find another way,

0:55:200:55:24

I don't want to end it here, I really don't. I just think it's too... It's not fitting.

0:55:240:55:29

Look, I reckon we go to the airport and we find a plane.

0:55:290:55:33

Surely they must fly around here all the time.

0:55:330:55:36

-Oh, my gosh.

-Light!

0:56:130:56:16

-Oh!

-Oh-oh!

0:56:160:56:18

Oh, my God, that is incredible.

0:56:180:56:21

The whole way to the sea. Look, we're just dropping down into the sea now.

0:56:210:56:26

God, look at that.

0:56:280:56:30

-What a journey, well done.

-Cheers, well done.

0:56:300:56:32

This has been a journey of over 1,000 miles and I think

0:56:320:56:35

it's going to take me about a thousand lifetimes for me

0:56:350:56:39

to process some of the things that I've seen along the way

0:56:390:56:42

That's the light at the end of the tunnel and I want to walk right into it and get a bit of heat off it.

0:56:420:56:47

What this road is about is communication, we've had to find

0:56:470:56:50

a way to communicate along the way, we've had to develop a shorthand to help each other out.

0:56:500:56:55

But when it came to it, I couldn't have found a better companion

0:56:550:56:58

to kind of make up for my inadequacies, as it were,

0:56:580:57:01

and we ARE very different and we have a very different mindset

0:57:010:57:04

but actually when push came to shove in that ravine in that cold and when there was zero visibility

0:57:040:57:09

he was perfect.

0:57:090:57:10

Kind of takes your breath away a little bit emotional actually.

0:57:100:57:16

I think for me it's been a secret ambition to come and drive the ice road

0:57:160:57:20

and it's been a truly kinda magical experience.

0:57:200:57:23

There were moments of yesterday's drive that I really didn't enjoy

0:57:230:57:27

and I must say I've been around the block a few times

0:57:270:57:29

and that one really was a moment that has ranked the top three

0:57:290:57:36

of sort of, "Oh, my God, I think I'm going to die," moment

0:57:360:57:40

but you just put it down to some of life's great experiences

0:57:400:57:44

and I've been fortunate enough to have a few of them.

0:57:440:57:47

I can't stop staring at that sun.

0:57:470:57:50

Just over there, the next stop is the North Pole.

0:57:500:57:54

All right, I'll race you there.

0:57:540:57:56

Nah, you go ahead.

0:57:570:57:59

I think the greatest irony of all is that the oil industry, which I am ambivalent about, at very best,

0:58:010:58:07

has provided the road by which one can travel and see the most pristine wilderness on the planet.

0:58:070:58:14

And it's exactly that kind of contradiction which sums up this place probably perfectly.

0:58:140:58:20

There's a fox, an Arctic fox just there.

0:58:200:58:24

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0:58:490:58:52

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0:58:520:58:55

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