03/12/2015 Newsround


03/12/2015

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Transcript


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Good morning, guys, Ayshah here with some top stuff

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coming right up for you.

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On the way.

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The spaceship hoping to find out what happens when stars explode.

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And Liverpool score six to smash the Saints.

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But first let's talk about whether Britain should send planes

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to bomb parts of a country called Syria as part of a plan to try

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and stop the group calling itself Islamic State, or IS.

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Well, last night UK politicians got to

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vote on whether they thought it was a good idea to join countries like

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France and America who are already doing it, after a big debate.

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So what happened?

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Well, the MPs have spoken and a big number of them,

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a sizeable majority of 174, said yes to David Cameron's plan to let

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the RAF join in those air strikes on so-called IS targets in Syria.

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The RAF, the military men have been preparing

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for this for weeks, if not months, so it's likely to begin soon.

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And remember, this is just the beginning of this

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action, nowhere near the end.

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Those airstrikes have now already started.

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Four British planes from the Royal Air Force, or RAF,

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have dropped bombs on Islamic State areas overnight.

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And there's much more about the background to all this

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on the Newsround website including what Islamic State is and the events

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in Paris that led to this vote.

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OK, moving on, a space probe has been launched this morning to find

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out more about what gravity is.

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The Lisa Pathfinder mission will carry out some big experiments

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including looking inside a star when it explodes in space.

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Martin's got more.

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After months of preparations and intense training, a 30 metre tall

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rocket took off from South America.

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It will travel 1.5 million kilometres from Earth.

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Once it reaches its orbit, it will release a satellite called

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the Lisa Pathfinder.

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There is no one on board so it will be controlled

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around the clock by experienced teams at the European Space Agency.

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Once it's in position, it will do loads of experiments.

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It will use lots of new high-tech equipment to try

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and measure something called gravitational waves.

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These are ripples in space-time, the very fabric of the universe.

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They are caused by massive events in space like when two black holes

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collide and merge.

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A black hole is thought to be a dying star that collapsed inwards

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from its own weight.

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Its pull of gravity becomes so strong that even light can escape,

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which is why it looks black.

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British scientist Harry Ward has helped develop some of

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the equipment that has been used.

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We have got two things that are floating freely in space

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and we're trying to measure the distance between them.

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And the way we make those measurements is to shine laser beams

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backwards and forwards, and the laser beams act as a kind of ruler.

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All the things that direct the laser beams have to be incredibly well

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lined up and incredibly stable and that's what this device here does.

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It's a very special material that hardly changes at all

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when the temperature changes.

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Strong enough that it can survive the rather extreme

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journey it's about to undertake.

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The experiments will help scientists learn more

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about how the universe works.

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Liverpool are through to the semi-finals of the

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Capital One Cup after they battered Southampton 6-1 at home.

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Southampton had scored the fastest League Cup goal this

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season when they went one up after 39 seconds, but two goals from

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Daniel Sturridge, a hat-trick from Divock Origi and a goal from Jordan

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Ibe saw Liverpool win in style.

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They'll play Stoke in the semi.

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And manager Jurgen Klopp was more than happy with his team.

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I had some problems with the first minute,

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no less problems with the next ten.

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But then we started playing the game and it was a good one to win.

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England coach and former Man United player Gary Neville has been

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announced as the new head coach of Spanish club Valencia.

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He'll be in charge until the end of the season and will be working

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with his brother, Phil, who is already the assistant manger there.

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Last up, it wouldn't be Newsround unless we found a panda story

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and this one is super cute.

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These twin pandas are celebrating their first birthday at a zoo

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in Japan.

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They had a pink cake which was made entirely out of ice.

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Happy birthday, guys!

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If you've not opened your advent calendar this morning then remember

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to do it before you go to school.

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And head to the Newsround website to find out how you can get involved

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in our special online calendar too.

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That's all from me, Newsround's back right here in about half an hour.

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