04/01/2016 Newsround


04/01/2016

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It's Monday morning.

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I'm Ayshah with all you need to know to start your week.

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Using new fingerprinting methods to tackle ivory poaching.

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And the twins born either side of the New Year.

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First this morning, an earthquake has struck in north-east India.

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The quake measured 6.8 in magnitude and was felt 1,000 kilometres away

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in the capital of the neighbouring country Bangladesh.

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Buildings have been badly damaged and some have collapsed.

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In Scotland, more than 30 flood warnings are in place with strong

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winds and heavy rain expected today.

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Experts say the rain won't be as bad as it was during Storm Frank,

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which flooded thousands of homes last week, but showers may last

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longer, causing river levels to rise again.

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The wildlife trade has become one of the biggest threats to some

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of the world's most endangered animals.

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Here's Martin with a new breakthrough which it's hoped

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will help catch those involved in the illegal trade.

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An African elephant's tusks are made of ivory.

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You might not know it, but hippos have big ivory teeth.

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And sperm whales?

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Yes, they have ivory teeth too.

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Ivory poaching has had some devastating effects

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on the populations of some endangered species around the world

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because it is worth a lot of money.

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A single ivory tusk can be worth between ?5,000 and ?10,000.

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A rhino horn, just one kilogram of that, is worth more than gold.

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Just to give you an example, in Africa, where ivory poaching

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is particularly common, 30,000 elephants per year are killed

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for their tusks.

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That is the equivalent of about 80 every single day.

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Now a team of scientists from King's College in London might

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just have come up with a way to tackle the problem.

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This is my fingerprint.

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It is unique because no one else in the world as the same one.

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That even includes members of my own family and it is fingerprinting that

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could be the key to protecting some of these animals.

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Normally, fingerprints are done using a certain kind of powder,

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which normally reveals a clear print you can actually see.

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So why hasn't this been done with ivory in the past?

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Previously that wouldn't have been possible, to get a fingerprint

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of that clarity.

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Ivory itself, even though it looks quite smooth and hard,

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if you look at it under a microscope, it is full of tiny

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holes and your fingerprint will actually disappear

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down those holes.

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The powder that we use here is much smaller and if you decrease

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the powder size it needs less to stick on to.

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This type of fingerprinting still has to be tried out for real.

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When it eventually does, what are the scientists hoping

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to achieve with this technique in the future?

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In the short term, we can use this type of technology to potentially

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link somebody to illegal trafficking of ivory.

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Ideally, in the long-term, what we would like to do is stop

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hurting the animals.

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Next, from royal babies to sending a Brit into space,

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2015 was a pretty amazing year.

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But what do we have to look forward to in 2016?

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Goodbye, 2015, and hello, 2016.

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It is going to be a huge year for sport.

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In August and September, Rio, the capital city of Brazil,

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will host more than 40,000 athletes from 206 countries for the first

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ever Olympic and Paralympic games to be held in South America.

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And after the success of London 2012, Team GB will be hoping

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to beat their haul of 65 medals.

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June will see the UEFA European Championship finals

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in France, with 24 teams battling it out for footballing glory.

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Wales and England face each other after being drawn together in group

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B.

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And it will be the first time Northern Ireland have ever played

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in the finals.

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June also brings the super serves and bullet backhands of Wimbledon,

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when once again the nation will be cheering on Andy Murray.

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And the incredible spectacle of the Tour de France

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launches in July.

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Britain's Chris Froome will be trying to become the first rider

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to successfully defend his Tour de France title.

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2016 is the 100th anniversary of author Roald Dahl's birthday

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and there is going to be a new film based on his famous book The BFG.

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Other big films to watch out for this year are the new version

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of the Jungle Book, an Angry Birds movie and the sequel we have

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all been waiting for.

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I remembered something!

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Finding Dory will hit cinemas in June.

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And there will be anew President of America.

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The current President Barack Obama has served the maximum amount

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of time he is allowed, so a new election campaign

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starts in November.

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In space, NASA probe Insight touches down on Mars in September,

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hoping todiscover more about the red planet.

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And the Juno probe launched back in 2011 will arrive

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at its destination, planets Jupiter, in July.

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Queen Elizabeth celebrates her 90th birthday on the 21st of April.

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It is going to be quite a year.

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These two adorable twins from San Diego in America were born

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minutes apart but in different years.

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Baby girl Jaelyn arrived on New Year's Eve in 2015

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and her brother Luis was born a few minutes later

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on New Year's Day 2016.

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That's all from me and the Newsround team this morning.

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Martin will be back at 4.20pm this afternoon.

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