12/03/2018 Newsround


12/03/2018

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Hi guys, Ricky here

with your Monday news update.

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First up we all know that space

is pretty huge, right?

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But just how big actually is it?

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Yes it's the Big Question.

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Hi, I'm Sarah Bosman and I am

an astrophysicist at UCL.

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I study mostly the early universe.

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Space is really enormous.

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It's so big that it's

kind of hard to imagine.

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The units we use on Earth,

like kilometres or miles,

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don't even make sense to apply

to space because you'll

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just get too many zeros

if you try to think of it that way.

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So astronomers have to come up

with a whole new unit

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to measure distances in space,

which is a light year.

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So for instance, a galaxy

is 100,000 light years

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from one edge to the other.

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from one edge to the other.

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That means if you are travelling

at the speed of light,

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which is the fastest you can ever

go, it will still take you 100,000

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years from one edge to the other.

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And that's only how big one galaxy

is, so if we look outside

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of our galaxy to how many other

galaxies there are, we just study

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small patches of the sky and count

how many there in each small patch.

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And the amount of galaxies we think

are in the universe,

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it's about two trillion galaxies,

which is a ridiculous number.

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So if you took all those

galaxies and split them

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among everyone on Earth,

each person would have about 250

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galaxies all to themselves.

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And that's only the

space we know about.

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Beyond that, there could

be even more space.

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Ok, next up it's the special

orchestra making Norway really cool!

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Watch this!

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There is something pretty

cool about this music.

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It is being played

on instruments made out of ice!

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Brr!

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It is part of an ice

music festival in

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Finse, a mountain village in Norway.

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In winter, it can only be reached

by train and it is very cold

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up there.

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But before they can play,

they have to carve their

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instruments.

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They have made iced

drums, horns, and even a

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didgeridoo.

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This is an iceophone.

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Good sounding ice is the most

difficult part, you cannot just go

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to your freezer, you cannot just go

to the nearest lake.

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It is kind of the sound

of nature, it does not

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sound like anything else

you have ever heard.

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People are really surprised

when they hear it for the

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first time.

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In Finse, the temperature

can drop below -20

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degrees.

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But the colder it is,

the better it is for playing nice.

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It makes them send much clearer.

the better it is for playing nice.

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We don't get to

practice, so the music

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gets made on stage in

front of the audience.

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That is really special.

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People are like, what!

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How is this possible!

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It is almost not possible,

so it is pretty cool that we can do

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it.

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Right, that is it, next time it's

those I am going to make my own

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harp.

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Where is the ice?

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Now many of you might have got

flowers for your mum on mothers

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day, but how about this

for a fancy display?

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Is that Usain

Bolt and the minions?!

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This is the famous San Remo

flower festival in Italy.

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One of the big themes this year

was sport and you could see

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footballers, horse riders and even

racing cars as part of the show.

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Last up, we've all been enjoying the

Winter Olympics and Paralympics -

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but Martin has found a sport

where the people do winter sports,

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with a wee bit of a difference.

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Boys girls, we are in southern

Poland.

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Poland. Ski splash is an event that

takes place in this week town, every

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air. As you can see, it is a real

hoot. 30 participants attempt to ski

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or snowboard across a pool of very

cold water. It combines some good

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old sense of humour, with foam and

sports competition. The best part

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about it is that the comp editors

can dress up in anything they like.

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I know what my next hobby is. Head

online to see why this rescue dog

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stole the show at Crufts.

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That's it from me, Newsround's

back at 7.20 tomorrow.

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