27/05/2014 Newsround


27/05/2014

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Transcript


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Hello, you're live with me, Nel.

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Let's start with the discovery of a giant bog as big as England

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which scientists unearthed while searching a remote part of Africa.

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They think it could help uncover mysteries of nature

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going back thousands of years. Here's Ricky.

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Deep in the heart of the African rainforest, UK scientists have made

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a rather remarkable discovery, a huge area of swampland unearthed

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in the Republic of Congo.

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At 200,000 square kilometres, it's bigger than the whole of

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England and, at seven metres, deeper than an Olympic-size swimming pool.

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But the discovery wasn't easy.

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The scientists had to watch out for dwarf crocodiles,

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gorillas and elephants as they gathered samples from the area.

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To me, it was incredibly surprising to find an area the size of England

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that essentially was uncharted.

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We were walking through it in the daytime, collecting

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our samples, and then in the evening we would build platforms in the

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forest to perch little tents on.

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The land is special because it contains billions of tonnes

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of decaying vegetation called peat which is more than 10,000 years old.

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Peat bogs aren't just found in deep, remote parts of Africa.

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They're actually all around us, even here in the UK.

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This peatland in Greater Manchester is quite wet and spongy,

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as you can see, on the surface.

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It doesn't really smell that bad, either.

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And it is incredibly important for conservationists, because all

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of this has been slowly decomposing for more than 12,000 years.

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It's basically a living history that records everything that's

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happened in the area.

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They've got things like elephants, crocodiles,

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things that we don't have here, but also they've got a lot more trees.

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The scientists took samples of the Congo peat to bring back to

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the UK and test.

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They say it will help them to learn more about how

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the environment has changed over a thousand years and the Congo

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Basin's role in the world's past.

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In Ukraine, there has been serious fighting at an airport

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in the eastern city of Donestk.

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Armed groups who want Russia to have more of a say in how the country is

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run clashed with the Ukrainian army for control of the airport.

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Over the weekend, a new president was elected promising to bring

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peace to the whole country.

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But after months of unrest, the situation is still unresolved.

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Footy, and in the last hour Spurs have appointed Mauricio Pochettino

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as their new manager.

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He's left Southampton after guiding them to eighth

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in the league last season.

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He's agreed a five-year deal at the club.

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And Frozen has become the fifth biggest selling film

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in box office history.

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The Disney hit has made more than ?700 million worldwide

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since its release.

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It replaced Iron Man 3 in the all-time top five

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and is now just behind Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows.

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That's all from me. Newsround is back tomorrow morning.

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