28/01/2013 Newsround


28/01/2013

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All the stories you need today, including the super fast trains of

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the future and it's been foaming up Down Under. This is Newsround.

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First though, how about this for super fast. This vision of the

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future is called high speed two and will be the fastest rail network in

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the country. It will provide 250 miles per hour trains from London

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to Birmingham. Today, the Government announced the high-speed

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network will stretch to cities like Manchester and Leeds. Supporters of

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the HS2 say it is needed to make the country better connected.

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Critics say it is too expensive and will destroy parts of the

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countryside. I'm here to see what people think

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of the 250 miles per hour trains which could be coming to a town

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near you. If I could get there quicker and I could pay a

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reasonable price. I think the money would be better spent improving the

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stock, the lines we've got. It's only two hours from London to

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Manchester now. We'll have a full report at 6.50pm. Now a big prize

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up for grabs - the right to become a British citizen. The Home Office

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has changed its test for people from abroad who want to become

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British. The new 45-minute exam covers UK Sport, music and history.

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The aim is to make sure people who come to live in the UK understand

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more about British culture. Now, Joe is here on the sofa with us.

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What is the idea behind the changes? Like you say, the

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Government felt the last test focused too much on the day-to-day

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things like using the Internet or public transport. They wanted this

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one to be more about British history or culture. A couple of

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questions from the test. Who is the patron saint of Scotland? St Andrew.

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You know it! At her jubilee in 2012, how many years did the Queen

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celebrate? 60 years. The Government hope when people come to live here

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there'll be more clued up on things. They want a British passport and

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the freedoms which come with that but the Government hope for them to

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fit more into the way of life. Critics say the test is difficult

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and don't think it will change anything. Joe, thank you for coming

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in. Moving on to an amazing foamy flood in Australia. Bad weather

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caused the foam to be whipped up, spilling over the beach and

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completely covering the town of Mooloolaba in Queensland. Streets

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were closed off. It did not stop some people from enjoying the

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frothy bath! With their big sharp claws crustaceans are not the most

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cuddly of creatures. Until recently it was thought they didn't have

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feelings all, with chefs cooking them alive. Now we are told we

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should treat them differently. Crustaceans are the only animals we

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regularly cook alive. It is now asleep. Gourmet chefs can serve

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more than 100 lobsters a day, all cooked the traditional way. It has

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come straight out of the freezer and will go straight into the

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boiling water. The best way is to cook them live, as fresh as you can.

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People want fresh food. It is also a hygiene risk. Crustaceans can not

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show their pain in a way we recognise, so it is difficult to

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say for certain whether or not they can feel anything. Because of this

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they are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act. Now scientists

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say they have gathered the best evidence yet to suggest they can

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feel pain. We use shore crabs and they like to hide in dark places.

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Some of the crabs got a small electric shock and what we showed

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was they quickly learned to avoid a place where they would get shocked.

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How certain are you now that crabs, lobsters, shrimps and other

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crustaceans feel pain? What I can say is the data cannot be explained

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purely by reflex and the more we show this, the more likely it is

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that these animals experience pain. The RSPCA say lobsters and other

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crustaceans should be stored comfortably and killed humanely by

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electric shock. A spokesman say the subject is contro ser shall and

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