29/04/2014 Newsround


29/04/2014

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Happy Tuesday morning. I'm Ayshah with your morning Newsround.

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Arsenal tighten their grip on the race for fourth place.

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And what's thinner than paper, stronger than metal and made in a

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kitchen blender? Stay tuned to find out.

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You may recognise this guy from your history lessons. His name is King

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Tutankhamun and he became ruler of Egypt before he was even ten! But

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the 3000-year-old site is crumbling after years and years of visitors.

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So officials have come up with an unusual plan to protect it.

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The Valley of the Kings. The final resting place for the pharaohs of

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Egypt's. The most famous tomb is that of Tutankhamun. Discovered in

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1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter, it stunned the world,

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because it was in almost perfect condition. But after 92 years, the

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number of people visiting the tomb is causing it's a delicate walls to

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fall apart. Since Carter opened the tomb up, the constant changes of

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humidity. The changes and moisture levels. The airborne pollutants that

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come in with people. Those have an effect on the tomb. Now there is a

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plan to save the tomb. An exact copy of it has been built a few

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kilometres away. It was created by a special team using laser scanners

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and 3D printers. It is hoped that tourists will go and see the copy

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instead of the crumbling original. But will visitors want to see a

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fake? A BBC team were given a sneak preview of it. They took an expert

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on Egypt to see what he thought. Well, I'm sorry. But I have to say,

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it's marvellous. ?? WHITE LAUGHTER. Making a copy of a historical

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attraction might sound strange. But it isn't the first time it's

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happened. The prehistoric paintings inside France's Lasko Caves were

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copied after the original caves shut in the 1960s. Tourists see the copy

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rather than the original. The real Tutankhamun tomb may eventually have

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to close, so that it can be preserved. But for now, visitors

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will have a choice between it and its copy.

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Sport now and Arsenal are set to secure their 17th Champions' League

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appearance next season after beating Newcastle United 3-0 at home last

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night. Gunner's defender Laurent Koscielny opened the scoring after

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26 minutes. Two more goals were scored just before and after half

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time. Next, it's thinner than paper,

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stronger than metal and could one day be used to make bendy

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smartphones. Graphene has fascinated scientists for years. But now,

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they've found a new way to make it. In a kitchen blender! You're not

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going to want to miss this. Harder than diamonds. 300 times

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stronger than steel. And the thinnest material ever discovered.

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All these things make graphene. A very useful material. Graphene was

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first made ten years ago here at the University of Manchester. Scientists

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realised their sticky tape was pulling graphene crystals off a lump

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of graphite. As well as being strong, tough and thin, graphene is

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see-through, bendy and conducts electricity. In the future, it could

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be used to make superlight planes, bendy smartphones. Even electronic

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paper. But graphene crystals are so small, you need a lot of them to

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make things. So the search is on to find the best way to make them. Now

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a group of scientists in Ireland have found they can extract thin

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layers of graphene crystals by putting graphite in a kitchen

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blender. It allows us to make a large amount of graphene.

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Potentially in a way that's a lot cheaper than other ways we've had

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before. The graphene you make with a blender is very good for things like

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printable inks, for example. You can make ink that you can put in a

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printer and make electrically conducting circuits on paper. There

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are some other applications. Electronics, like computer chips,

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for example, which you can't use this graphene for. We won't be using

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graphene in planes or cars for a few years yet, but smartphones with

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graphene screens are already in development. Not bad for something

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discovered almost by accident. And finally, Katy Perry has been

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confirmed as the latest act to perform at Radio Ones Big Weekend in

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Glasgow next month. She'll join the One Direction boys, who are

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currently in Peru on the latest leg of their World Tour. Other artists

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confirmed for the Big Weekend include Ed Shearan and The Vamps.

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Over 50,000 tickets have been given away to excited fans and it's the

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largest free event in Europe. That's all from me. Newsround's back

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with Ricky in the afternoon. See you later.

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