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APPLAUSE | 0:00:23 | 0:00:24 | |
CHEERING | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
Well! Good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, | 0:00:29 | 0:00:36 | |
and welcome to QI, which tonight is a wholesale homage | 0:00:36 | 0:00:41 | |
to all that is horrible. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:43 | |
Queasily hunched over the handrail with me tonight are | 0:00:43 | 0:00:47 | |
the disgusted Dara O'Briain. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
CHEERS AND APPLAUSE | 0:00:49 | 0:00:51 | |
The appalled Chris Addison. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
-The shuddering Sean Lock. -Thank you. | 0:00:57 | 0:01:01 | |
And the slightly disturbed Alan Davies. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:05 | |
CHEERS AND APPLAUSE | 0:01:05 | 0:01:08 | |
Their buzzers are a hideous foretaste of the loathsomeness to come. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:14 | |
-Chris goes... -'Ugh!' | 0:01:14 | 0:01:17 | |
-Dara goes... -MAN: That is disgusting! | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
-Sean goes... -VOMITTING NOISE | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
AUDIENCE GROAN | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
-And Alan goes... -'Hello, I'm Piers Morgan.' | 0:01:29 | 0:01:31 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:33 | 0:01:34 | |
So... | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Pass the sick bag, Alice, let's plunge in. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:41 | |
Where do you think this little chap lives? | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
I bet it's about your person, is it? | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
Mm, it's certainly... Let's just say it is parasitical. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
-It's... -It looks like it fits on the top of a pencil. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
-Like a gonk. -A good-luck charm for your exams. -Like kids have on their pencils. One of those. | 0:01:56 | 0:02:01 | |
Or has someone's head been removed? Is it a massive thing? | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
-Ah! -No, it's not that. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
Looking at it, I think it lives in the dark. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
It's black all around it. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
That's it in its natural environment. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:18 | |
No, it's got that translucent, I'm not worried about how I look feeling. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
Actually, it's a mouthpiece. It's a mouth part that it latches on to. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:28 | |
-The tongue. -The tongue. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:29 | |
-A tongue mite? -The tongue of a particular fish. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
It is indeed. It's called the tongue-eating louse. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
Is it the tongue of the thwh-thwh-thwh fish? | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
It developed fins like that. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
Really? And fish have tongues? I have never heard of a fish... | 0:02:43 | 0:02:48 | |
-Yes! -Yes! -What? Really? Why? | 0:02:48 | 0:02:50 | |
Why? How else are they going to whistle? | 0:02:50 | 0:02:54 | |
-This is the African blacktail. -That's not it's actual size, is it? | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
Yes, it's a big fish. It's the African blacktail. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
The really gruesome thing about this louse | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
is that it latches onto the tongue - you can see how big it is - | 0:03:04 | 0:03:08 | |
and it sucks the blood out of the tongue | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
such that the tongue disappears and it replaces the tongue. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
-GROANING -The animal thinks its tongue is actually this louse | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
and it lives in there quite happily | 0:03:19 | 0:03:21 | |
and breeds and its children live in the gills | 0:03:21 | 0:03:24 | |
and it just colonises the head. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
So when the fish sees that photo, it'll be really embarrassed. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:30 | |
"No wonder everyone was looking at me oddly at that party." | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
So the fish goes without a tongue, the louse gets free food. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:39 | |
On the plus side, it looks like it's on a massive space hopper. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:43 | |
-Does it die, the fish? -No, no, it carries on with a false tongue. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
-Parasites keep their host alive, don't they? -Yes, it's to their advantage. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
The point is the food that passes into the mouth. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
It's probably not that bad. There's worse things happen to a fish, | 0:03:56 | 0:03:59 | |
like being caught, as it has been there. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:02 | |
Caught by a human. It probably finds the human more disgusting than the louse. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:06 | |
There's a flatworm that sort of inserts itself into crabs | 0:04:06 | 0:04:12 | |
and then grows through all the parts of the crab | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
until it pops out the top and drives the crab around. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:18 | |
Yes. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:19 | |
"Get out of the way! | 0:04:19 | 0:04:21 | |
"I'm after some seaweed." | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
You're absolutely right. There are other animals you might like to know about. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
What's covered in snot and eats whales? | 0:04:28 | 0:04:31 | |
I don't know. Some sort of nose parasite? | 0:04:32 | 0:04:34 | |
Well, it's a parasite that eats whales. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
-What, whole? -No, it feeds on the bones of whales. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:42 | |
-It has evolved... -Is there a creature I don't know about, a massive creature that eats whales? | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
-Oh... -The snot monster? | 0:04:46 | 0:04:48 | |
This gigantic green thing that I've never seen? | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
-It would be big, wouldn't it? -Eats them like peanuts. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
Everyone has a bit of a whale when it dies. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
It takes months for it to get... Gradually, it all gets consumed by the creatures of the deep. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:07 | |
And the bits that fall right down to the bottom are the bones | 0:05:07 | 0:05:10 | |
-and there's this extraordinary... -Snotty little bugger. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
Yeah, it latches into the bones and it brings out feather-like plumes | 0:05:13 | 0:05:19 | |
and it feeds off the nutrients | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
and it's covered in mucus, so it's called a snot flower or mucoflora. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
I've coughed something like that up. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:27 | |
That looks a bit like KFC. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
-It's tempura. -Yeah. -It does a bit. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
Tempura. That's so middle class. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:37 | |
Not if you're from Japan. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:40 | |
"No, actually, it doesn't look like KFC, it looks like tempura." | 0:05:40 | 0:05:45 | |
Two other parasites worthy of mention. Tapeworms. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:48 | |
How would you know if you had a tapeworm? | 0:05:48 | 0:05:50 | |
You'd eat more than usual? | 0:05:50 | 0:05:52 | |
-No. -I know a fact about tapeworms, | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
that 80% of the people in this country have got tapeworms, | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
which makes them more popular than dogs. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:01 | |
There you are. The most popular pet. | 0:06:04 | 0:06:06 | |
I heard a very interesting programme on the radio the other day | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
about a man who was told that having a tapeworm gets rid of asthma and eczema. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:13 | |
He caught a tapeworm | 0:06:13 | 0:06:14 | |
and it's got rid of his crippling asthma and eczema conditions. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:18 | |
-Completely got rid of it. -Goodness gracious. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:21 | |
He doesn't want to get rid of this tapeworm. He said he eats more... | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
Well, no, you don't eat more. That's not true at all. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:27 | |
I added that bit on. You're right. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
-I put that in on purpose. -It's a misapprehension. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
People think it eats your food, therefore you'll be hungry. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:36 | |
In fact, it makes you nauseous. It eats a small amount of your food but you lose appetite. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:43 | |
Someone told me that to get rid of the worm, you have to starve yourself | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
and then wave a steak in front of your mouth. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:49 | |
-I was 16, I was chatting up this girl... -Not your mouth. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:53 | |
Yeah, well, she was all about then it would come up and bob out and you know... | 0:06:53 | 0:06:58 | |
Sweet idea. | 0:06:58 | 0:06:59 | |
I was 16, she was saying this, I was trying to chat her up and... | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
You were chatting her up with tapeworm stories? | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
-It was her tapeworm story. -Oh, I see. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:07 | |
So what sort of length would you expect a tapeworm to be? | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
8 metres. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:13 | |
-14 miles. -14 miles is perhaps a little long. | 0:07:13 | 0:07:16 | |
-A good half marathon. -But thank you for joining in. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
-50 feet is not... -8 metres isn't bad, is it? | 0:07:21 | 0:07:25 | |
8 metres isn't bad at all, no. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:27 | |
But they can stay in you for 20 years, | 0:07:27 | 0:07:31 | |
-a long, long time. -That is a long time. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:33 | |
They're not pleasant. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:34 | |
And they are segmented - flat but in little segments to make them even creepier. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:39 | |
There's one that comes out of your leg | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
and it takes three or four weeks to come out of your leg | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
because the only way of getting it out is to wind it round a pencil. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:48 | |
You go to the doctor every day and he'll do about an inch a day. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
It's incredibly painful. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:53 | |
But there's a theory that that's where the medical sign of a serpent wrapped round a staff comes from. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:58 | |
That's a nice thought. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:00 | |
I like this kind of atmosphere of scout camp where everyone keeps each other awake | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
saying, "And apparently there's this thing | 0:08:05 | 0:08:07 | |
"and they had these spiders came out and ate them." | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
Hopefully that's prepared you all for the horrors ahead. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
You might need a drink after all those disgusting animals. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:17 | |
What's the key ingredient, then, in the world's nastiest cocktail? | 0:08:17 | 0:08:22 | |
Is it Malibu? | 0:08:22 | 0:08:24 | |
ALARMS GO OFF | 0:08:24 | 0:08:25 | |
Oh, dear! | 0:08:25 | 0:08:27 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:08:27 | 0:08:29 | |
Hey! | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
-Yeah. -I reckon you've got someone who's a really quick typist. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:35 | |
We're after a nasty cocktail. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:40 | |
-Is it a genuine drink? -It's a genuine cocktail that is served in a genuine bar | 0:08:40 | 0:08:45 | |
in a genuine place in a genuine country. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:47 | |
-One place? -One place. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
-Give us a clue. -It's part of the body. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:51 | |
We're in a country that is sort of known for its cleanliness, probably. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:55 | |
-Japan. -Switzerland. -Canada. -Oh. | 0:08:55 | 0:08:59 | |
As they say of Toronto, it's New York run by the Swiss, so it's that kind of a place. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
-Some sort of moose? -But this is in the Yukon in a mining bar, | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
the Downtown Hotel, Dawson City. | 0:09:07 | 0:09:09 | |
It's a part of a human being. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:12 | |
-An eye? -Toenails. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:13 | |
Well, toenails is good enough. It's a toe. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:16 | |
-A toe? -Toe. Yeah. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:18 | |
The Sourtoe cocktail is the specialite de la maison | 0:09:18 | 0:09:22 | |
in the Downtown Hotel. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:24 | |
-Where do they get the toe? -Well, there's a whole story. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
-AUDIENCE GROANS -Yeuck! | 0:09:27 | 0:09:29 | |
It started in the 1960s | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
when a figure called Captain Dick Stevenson - | 0:09:32 | 0:09:35 | |
he'd been everything from a male stripper to a miner to a lumberjack, | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
-you know the way that manly men are... -The usual. -Exactly. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
And he found himself in an old cabin and there was a pickled toe | 0:09:42 | 0:09:47 | |
that had belonged to a rum runner back in the prohibition days | 0:09:47 | 0:09:51 | |
and for some reason he thought it would be amusing | 0:09:51 | 0:09:54 | |
to offer as a challenge to put it in alcohol | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
and the idea was you drank it and it became a very popular drink. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:01 | |
You kept the toe, though. It moved from glass to glass. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
There's a little rhyme, which is the key. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:06 | |
"You can drink it fast, you can drink it slow | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
"But the lips have got to touch the toe." | 0:10:09 | 0:10:11 | |
-So the toe has to touch... -GROANING | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
But unfortunately, there was a series of accidents. | 0:10:13 | 0:10:16 | |
In 1980, Garry Younger, a local miner, accidentally swallowed the toe, | 0:10:16 | 0:10:21 | |
so they found another one. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:22 | |
This very nice lady called Mrs Lawrence of Alberta, | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
whose middle toe was amputated due to an inoperable corn, | 0:10:25 | 0:10:29 | |
-donated... -GROANING | 0:10:29 | 0:10:31 | |
So you're now drinking a toe that not only was amputated but had a hideous corn on it. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:36 | |
And people... That lasted well. It didn't have to be alcohol. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:41 | |
I've drunk worse than that. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:43 | |
I remember being at a party once, no glasses, | 0:10:43 | 0:10:46 | |
drinking Tia Maria out the dog bowl. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:48 | |
No glasses. Wahey. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:52 | |
That, that's chicken, it's fine. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:55 | |
They've gone through a lot of toes. | 0:10:57 | 0:10:59 | |
They have a collection. People donate their toes if they're going to be amputated | 0:10:59 | 0:11:04 | |
so they have some packed in rock salt. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
You can choose your toe to have with... | 0:11:06 | 0:11:08 | |
He looks like he finds it hilarious. I can imagine him going, "Hee-hee! You're gonna have to drink the toe!" | 0:11:08 | 0:11:15 | |
"He-hey! He-hey! | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
"This guy is gonna drink the toe. I love that." | 0:11:17 | 0:11:21 | |
It's only 5 a shot. They reckon 35,000 people have done it. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:27 | |
-Yeah. -It's quite popular. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
I mean, you're likely to pass on germs, though, aren't you? All those people touching the same toe. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:34 | |
Is the toe supposed to retain any flavour? | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
Has it been pickled in a way that makes the drink more interesting | 0:11:37 | 0:11:40 | |
-or is it just for the...? -I think it's just so you can say you've done it. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:45 | |
It's leather now, I would imagine. Leather and a hint of nail varnish. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:49 | |
Anyway, there we are. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:52 | |
That's the Downtown Hotel in Dawson City in the Yukon | 0:11:52 | 0:11:55 | |
and it offers its patrons the Sourtoe cocktail, | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
the liquor of your choice garnished with a severed human toe. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
If that's made you feel ill, answer me this. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
What's the best way to get rid of a leech? | 0:12:03 | 0:12:05 | |
-Well, you don't want to rip them off. -Why not? | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
Doesn't do more damage and leave bits of them in you? | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
It will be ripping them off. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:13 | |
-ALARM GOES OFF -Ohhhh, yes! | 0:12:13 | 0:12:17 | |
All right, burn it off. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:19 | |
-You want to burn it off? -ALARM GOES OFF | 0:12:19 | 0:12:21 | |
Douse it in some sort of vodka, whisky spirit thing. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:27 | |
You're safe with that one. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:29 | |
-Actually, the answer is simply just leave it. -Ignore it? -Yeah. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
-It fills up and then goes? -Yeah, yeah. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
If you pull it off, you won't leave a bit of it behind but nor will it help. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
It's difficult to ignore when it's right there on your nose. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:42 | |
Having to... Sorry... | 0:12:42 | 0:12:44 | |
They're usually on the legs. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:46 | |
There are many of misapprehensions about leeches. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:49 | |
One is that they've evolved to drop down onto your neck. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
They're nearly always on your legs because they're in the water. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:56 | |
If you pull them, they don't leave bits of themselves behind | 0:12:56 | 0:12:59 | |
but their anticoagulant means that you will bleed for a time. | 0:12:59 | 0:13:03 | |
Whereas if you let them finish it off, they seal off the wound nicely | 0:13:03 | 0:13:07 | |
and you'll only lost about a teaspoonful of blood. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
Aren't they experimenting with the anticoagulant to find ways of stopping haemophilia? | 0:13:10 | 0:13:15 | |
That's right. Wales was the capital of British leech farming, | 0:13:15 | 0:13:18 | |
you'll be please to know. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
There's still one left. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
-So they're called lleeches. -Lleeches. Two Ls, that's right. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:25 | |
-Does it hurt? -Not really, no. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
I've had a leech on me. You don't notice. Someone points it out. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
It hurts if you pull it off, so just leave it. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
-How did you get yours off? -I was told just to leave it. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:37 | |
-They said, "You've got a leech," -Is it still there now? -No, it's not. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:40 | |
Five years later. Huge great leech. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
-Given it a name, read it stories. -Nurturing it. | 0:13:44 | 0:13:48 | |
-How long before it's filled? -Oh, not very long. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:51 | |
It'll be there for ten minutes or so. | 0:13:51 | 0:13:54 | |
-And it doesn't leave you a sting, like a mosquito? -No, no. | 0:13:54 | 0:13:58 | |
If you burn one, it will come off, won't it? | 0:13:58 | 0:14:00 | |
It will but it's bad for it. It will make it vomit, which is a bad thing | 0:14:00 | 0:14:04 | |
because other blood it's got in it may go into you. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:07 | |
It's just unnecessary. Leave it be. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:09 | |
It's nothing like as annoying as a tsetse fly, for example. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:12 | |
-Or a human. -Or a human that bit you, for example. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:15 | |
When people farmed them, people stood around in pools of water | 0:14:15 | 0:14:20 | |
and get them all over their legs and presumably they took them off. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
They'd wait for them and peel them off as they finished, | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
pop them into buckets and sell them. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:30 | |
-Who to? -Well, to doctors. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:33 | |
Another name for a physician was a leech. That's what you called the doctor. | 0:14:33 | 0:14:37 | |
One of the most popular cures for anything was blood letting | 0:14:37 | 0:14:41 | |
and leeches were the least harmful. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:44 | |
Those are the worst kind, a phlebotomy, the cutting of a vein, | 0:14:44 | 0:14:49 | |
and there, huge bowls of blood, I mean constant... Terribly bad for people. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:54 | |
But that was considered to be the cure for almost any fever, | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
whereas a leech... Mind you, they'd use about 50 of them, | 0:14:58 | 0:15:01 | |
they'd cover you in leeches. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:03 | |
They're used today in surgery. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:05 | |
The NHS buys thousands of leeches a year. There's some. | 0:15:05 | 0:15:08 | |
-What surgery do they use it in? -Well, in microsurgery. | 0:15:08 | 0:15:11 | |
It repairs the blood vessels quite well, seals them up properly. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:16 | |
It's really very helpful, it seems. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
I hope the leech guy in the surgery dresses differently to the rest of the staff. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:23 | |
I wonder if when the leech guy arrives it's like the Child Catcher, | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
he has a fancy hat with leeches hanging off it. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
And then he arrives in. "Hello! I'm the leech man." | 0:15:30 | 0:15:34 | |
So leeches won't do you much harm if you just let them finish their meal. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:39 | |
Now, how can you tell if you've got Bonnie and Clyde syndrome? | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
Is those people who have one half, they're dressed as a man | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
and the other half, they're dressed as a woman? | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
And they go and do variety shows, | 0:15:49 | 0:15:52 | |
probably somewhere like Albania these days. | 0:15:52 | 0:15:55 | |
-It's not... -Has the gentleman on the left got it? | 0:15:55 | 0:15:58 | |
No, I don't think so. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:01 | |
Peculiarly enough, Bonnie might have had it | 0:16:01 | 0:16:03 | |
but Clyde certainly didn't. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:05 | |
It's a paraphilia. Do you know what a paraphilia is? | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
It's an erotic attachment to something wrong. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
Yes, a fetish or a taboo or something like that. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
-It can be for a physical... -Bank robbery. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
Not necessarily bank robbery. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
It's one of the few paraphilias that more women have than men, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
this particular one. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:25 | |
It's called hybristophilia. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:28 | |
-Women who fall for very dangerous, violent criminals. -Right. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
In Britain alone, there are estimated to be at least 100 women | 0:16:32 | 0:16:36 | |
who are engaged to Americans on death row. | 0:16:36 | 0:16:40 | |
-People who've corresponded with them. -British women who've not even been there. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
Not just corresponding but engaged to. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
-Not to mention the wives of Tory MPs. -Well, quite. | 0:16:47 | 0:16:50 | |
It's an erotic, sort of fetishistic, strange love that people have | 0:16:50 | 0:16:57 | |
for violent criminals, real wrong 'uns, not just like, "Oh, he's a naughty boy," | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
but murderers of the worst possible kind. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:04 | |
She appears to be going, "Lose weight!" | 0:17:04 | 0:17:07 | |
That's the real Bonnie and Clyde. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
-Yeah, the casting was quite favourable to them. -It was. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
-I've never seen a picture of them. -They were no Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty in real life. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:19 | |
No. The real Clyde Barrow was an institutional criminal, | 0:17:19 | 0:17:22 | |
a really violent, unpleasant man who murdered a lot | 0:17:22 | 0:17:25 | |
and killed many people | 0:17:25 | 0:17:26 | |
but Bonnie might have had this. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
A lot of the gang members said she never raised a gun or killed anybody | 0:17:29 | 0:17:32 | |
and that she was fond of poetry, she was privately educated, she was intelligent | 0:17:32 | 0:17:37 | |
and maybe she had hybristophilia for Clyde. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:41 | |
So why would men not find them as appealing? | 0:17:41 | 0:17:44 | |
There are various theories. | 0:17:44 | 0:17:45 | |
The glamour of notoriety, vicariously gratified propensity for violence themselves. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:51 | |
Religious fervour - sometimes evangelical Christians think they can convert... | 0:17:51 | 0:17:55 | |
There's a very sad case of two Christian sisters from Australia | 0:17:55 | 0:17:59 | |
called Avril and Rose | 0:17:59 | 0:18:00 | |
who left marriages they were already in, | 0:18:00 | 0:18:02 | |
so-called boring marriages, for two criminals in Australia. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:06 | |
Avril was battered to death with a hammer by her husband as soon as he was let out of prison, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:11 | |
having married him when he was in jail, | 0:18:11 | 0:18:13 | |
and Rose's husband went back in prison after he tried to cut her ear off | 0:18:13 | 0:18:17 | |
and pull her teeth out with pliers. | 0:18:17 | 0:18:18 | |
-So these were not nice people. -Bad choices. -Bad choices. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:23 | |
Yeah, they are bad choices. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:25 | |
There's another paraphilia called harpaxophilia. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
That's someone who gets off on being robbed. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
It exists. Well, there you are. That's the Bonnie and Clyde syndrome. Hybristophilia. | 0:18:30 | 0:18:35 | |
It's an attraction to people who have committed terrible crimes or atrocities. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:39 | |
Name a pizza topping that eats insects. | 0:18:39 | 0:18:43 | |
-Dara! -What, do I get to be Mario in this week's episode? | 0:18:46 | 0:18:52 | |
-Anchovies. -Oh, dear me, no. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:54 | |
-ALARMS SOUND -Not anchovies. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:56 | |
-Olives. -Sorry? -Olives. -Not olives. | 0:18:56 | 0:18:58 | |
-Spiders. -No. Is that a pizza topping? | 0:18:58 | 0:19:00 | |
-You can put anything on a pizza. -Pineapple. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:03 | |
-ALARMS SOUND -Pineapple? No. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:05 | |
It's no more ridiculous than pineapple on a pizza, spiders. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
If someone said to me, "Do you want spiders on that?" I'd go, "Yeah, all right." | 0:19:10 | 0:19:15 | |
-If you're gonna have a chicken tikka pizza, I think spiders is a small leap further. -Do you? | 0:19:15 | 0:19:21 | |
-Peppers? -Not peppers. -I've forgotten what the question is. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:24 | |
-A pizza topping... -Tomatoes. -Tomatoes is right! | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
-50 points! -Er... maybe. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
-Some points. -APPLAUSE | 0:19:30 | 0:19:32 | |
-Tomatoes eat insects. -Do they? -Tomatoes eat insects. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:37 | |
It's not their only diet, as we know. | 0:19:37 | 0:19:39 | |
Tomatoes grow like a lot of fruits and vegetables. | 0:19:39 | 0:19:42 | |
They draw nutrients out of the soil and can be grown hydroponically | 0:19:42 | 0:19:46 | |
but also they have another way of ingesting nutrients | 0:19:46 | 0:19:49 | |
and that is trapping insects in the furry, the hairy stems | 0:19:49 | 0:19:54 | |
and they die and they absorb their nutrients. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:58 | |
So they are insectivorous. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:00 | |
-Not while they're on a pizza, though. -Not while they're on a pizza. -Ah. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:04 | |
What about if you were wanting your spider pizza and they get eaten by the tomato? | 0:20:04 | 0:20:09 | |
-Fortunately... -That's how you get that lovely spidery, tomato flavour. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
They trap them and so they fall down into the ground | 0:20:13 | 0:20:17 | |
and are absorbed through the soil. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:19 | |
It enriches the soil by filling it with dead insects, you see? | 0:20:19 | 0:20:24 | |
OK, very good. Tomatoes trap insects in a deadly embrace on their hairy stems | 0:20:24 | 0:20:28 | |
and use their decaying bodies as fertilizer. | 0:20:28 | 0:20:31 | |
One horrible thing all of our panel, I suspect, has experienced, | 0:20:31 | 0:20:35 | |
is heckling. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:36 | |
-So where did the first hecklers come from? -Jongleurs. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:40 | |
-What did they do for a living? -Houses of Parliament? -No. It wasn't. | 0:20:40 | 0:20:45 | |
A heckle is a word meaning a comb | 0:20:45 | 0:20:48 | |
for dividing two types of fabric of flax for making yarn | 0:20:48 | 0:20:54 | |
and people who did that were called hecklers. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
-Where was the capital of the jute industry? -Scotland. Dundee. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:01 | |
In Dundee. Absolutely right. | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
And the Dundonian heckler was known to be a troublemaker, | 0:21:03 | 0:21:07 | |
a rabble-rouser. | 0:21:07 | 0:21:08 | |
Violent harangue and ferocious debates, they were known for. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:12 | |
And so to publicly question, to shout, to harangue | 0:21:12 | 0:21:14 | |
was like being a heckler. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
It was a back formation. You were a heckler and so what you did was to heckle. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:21 | |
-I thought you'd like to know that. -It's interesting, yeah. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
-Have you been heckled much? -No. I didn't used to get heckled. | 0:21:24 | 0:21:28 | |
If people didn't like me, they'd just start talking amongst themselves. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
I remember two girls at the Comedy Store. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:35 | |
One turned to the other and went, "He's lost it." | 0:21:35 | 0:21:38 | |
That's very disturbing. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:42 | |
Really gets under your skin. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
I have to go to them to get them to talk. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:47 | |
I was in Liverpool and I was talking about dreams | 0:21:47 | 0:21:50 | |
and about having a dream about a famous person | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
and some bloke shouted out that he'd had a dream about Kate Winslet. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:56 | |
And I said, "Oh, was it a sexy dream?" | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
and he goes, "No, she turned me down." | 0:21:59 | 0:22:01 | |
In his own head. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:07 | |
-I had a dream about Kate Winslet. -I said to him, "Were you disappointed?" | 0:22:09 | 0:22:13 | |
and he goes, "No, I didn't hit her with me best stuff." | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
-That's very strange. -Yeah. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
I had a dream about Kate Winslet | 0:22:19 | 0:22:22 | |
and in my dream it didn't quite work out either. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:26 | |
Wow, she's like the Freddy Krueger of dreams. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
Well, thank you very much. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
Yes, hecklers were originally people who split the fibres of flax and hemp to spin into yarn. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:37 | |
And so with a cough and a retch, | 0:22:37 | 0:22:38 | |
we bring up the bolus that is General Ignorance. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
So fingers on buzzers. Where does a snake's tail begin? | 0:22:42 | 0:22:46 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
After its bottom. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:52 | |
-Is the... -VOMITTING | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
Is the right answer. After its bottom. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
-Absolutely right. -APPLAUSE | 0:22:58 | 0:23:00 | |
-How simple. -Well, as you know... As you know, Stephen, | 0:23:01 | 0:23:06 | |
I studied snakes for many, many, many years. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:08 | |
I'm one of the world's leading snakeatologists. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
-Herpetologist? -Snakeatol... | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
-Herpetologist, yes. We don't call ourselves that. -Don't you? Oh. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:19 | |
-Not since the rebranding. -Yeah. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:21 | |
It's called a cloaca and after that is where the snake... | 0:23:21 | 0:23:25 | |
-After this are ribs... -We call it the body. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:28 | |
Ribs... | 0:23:28 | 0:23:30 | |
Ribs and spine. It's got vertebrae. It's got a lot of vertebrae. | 0:23:30 | 0:23:34 | |
-And, yeah... -That other bit's the head, | 0:23:35 | 0:23:37 | |
up the other end there. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
You might want to write that down, Stephen. The head. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:42 | |
You weren't kidding, were you? You really are an expert and you get your points. | 0:23:42 | 0:23:46 | |
-Snakes... -No legs on a snake, Stephen. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:48 | |
-No. -You won't find any legs on a snake. -Not a one, not a one. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
Snakes might look like they're all back end but they have surprisingly short tails. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
What are the dimensions of a piece of two by four? | 0:23:56 | 0:23:59 | |
-VOMITTING -Yes? | 0:24:00 | 0:24:02 | |
Oh, thanks. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:04 | |
Four by two. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:05 | |
-ALARMS SOUND -Oh! | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
Two by four. Two by four. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:11 | |
-ALARMS SOUND -No! | 0:24:11 | 0:24:13 | |
You've lost all the points you've made with your expertise on snakes. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
-You've leached them. -I'll win them back. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:22 | |
-It is... What is two by four? -It's a plank of wood. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
Yeah. But it's not two by four. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
It's about 1.5 by 3.5 inches. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:30 | |
It's based on a dimension block which was originally itself two by four | 0:24:30 | 0:24:34 | |
but it's then shaved and planed so it's smaller. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
But even now the original dimension block is smaller or larger. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
It doesn't actually matter. It's still called a two by four even though it no longer is. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:46 | |
Now, we've saved the most disgusting, the most horrible thing, for last. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
What am I describing? | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
Allegedly, it can cause birds to fall dead from the sky | 0:24:52 | 0:24:57 | |
and it's banned by airlines but it's quite good on toast. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
Will your...? Oh, no! | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
-No wonder you've not been getting points. -VOMITTING NOISE | 0:25:05 | 0:25:08 | |
-Oh, that's typical. -That's unfair. Chris, you can answer. | 0:25:08 | 0:25:12 | |
Er... What was the question? | 0:25:12 | 0:25:14 | |
Is it gentleman's relish? | 0:25:16 | 0:25:17 | |
No. I have some here. I have a can of it. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
But... And this is a genuine can of it. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:26 | |
-Caviar. -No. -It's something rotten, isn't it? -Yeah. | 0:25:26 | 0:25:29 | |
-Scandinavian rotten food. -It's Scandinavian rotten fish. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:33 | |
They have it on midsummer's night, don't they? | 0:25:33 | 0:25:35 | |
-I've always wanted to try that. -Surstromming. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
I've actually been told, and you may say, "Oh, go on, Stephen," that I cannot open this | 0:25:38 | 0:25:42 | |
and if I did, the audience... Probably the audience at home would go away. | 0:25:42 | 0:25:46 | |
It is apparently so disgusting, it would never leave the studio | 0:25:46 | 0:25:49 | |
-and I think we'd be sued by the studio. -By the Graham Norton Show. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:54 | |
Yeah, by the Graham Norton Show. | 0:25:54 | 0:25:55 | |
It's called surstromming. It's herring. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
What happens is, they put the herring in a barrel first of all | 0:25:58 | 0:26:02 | |
with about half the amount of salt you need to cure it, | 0:26:02 | 0:26:05 | |
so instead of being cured, it ferments, it putrefies. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:09 | |
And then after it's been like that for a month or so, | 0:26:09 | 0:26:12 | |
you then put it in a can | 0:26:12 | 0:26:13 | |
but the can is designed, as you can tell, | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
to swell up slightly, so it's continuing to ferment. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:19 | |
-They buckle, don't they? -They buckle. | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
And it is absolutely unbelievably disgusting, the smell. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:26 | |
There is nothing, apparently, as revolting on the face of the earth. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
-A friend of mine lives in Sweden and he says that is something you have to be Swedish to eat. -Indeed. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:34 | |
They consider it a delicacy. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
Often, they open the can underwater | 0:26:36 | 0:26:38 | |
because the way to eat it is to rinse it and cover it with onions. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:43 | |
It's got a best before date. | 0:26:43 | 0:26:45 | |
-I'm going to move this away... -Best before we canned it. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:53 | |
Apparently, in the 16th century, there were... | 0:26:53 | 0:26:56 | |
You can have a look but please don't open it. | 0:26:56 | 0:26:59 | |
-There were Swedish sailors... -LAUGHTER | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
No! Who ran out of salt and they had this rotting fish | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
and they found some Finnish islanders that they sold it to, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
thinking they were idiot foresters who knew no better. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:13 | |
And then a year later, they came back and met them again | 0:27:13 | 0:27:16 | |
and they said, "Can we have some more of this rotten fish, please?" | 0:27:16 | 0:27:19 | |
So they tried it themselves and apparently, it is tasty, | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
even though it smells beyond anything else. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
I'm glad to say the can is holding up. | 0:27:26 | 0:27:28 | |
So there you are. Surstromming. Baltic herring fermented in cans | 0:27:28 | 0:27:33 | |
with foul smelling and explosive but allegedly delicious results. | 0:27:33 | 0:27:37 | |
So we head now staggering towards the bucket | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
and there only remains the horrible embarrassment of the scores. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:45 | |
And, well, I have to say, totally repulsive as they all are, | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
it's pretty impressive. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
In first place, repulsing all comers, | 0:27:51 | 0:27:53 | |
with a positive 2 points, Dara O'Briain. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:56 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:27:56 | 0:27:57 | |
In second place, with a reasonably bad taste in the mouth with 13.8 points | 0:28:00 | 0:28:05 | |
-it's Chris Addison. -APPLAUSE | 0:28:05 | 0:28:08 | |
Gagging slightly from time to time, | 0:28:11 | 0:28:13 | |
Sean Lock with minus 33! | 0:28:13 | 0:28:15 | |
-APPLAUSE -What? | 0:28:15 | 0:28:17 | |
What? | 0:28:18 | 0:28:20 | |
And just behind him taking an early barf, | 0:28:20 | 0:28:24 | |
on minus 35, Alan Davies. | 0:28:24 | 0:28:27 | |
APPLAUSE AND CHEERING | 0:28:27 | 0:28:28 | |
That's all from this stomach-churning edition of QI. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:37 | |
It's goodnight from Chris, Sean, Dara, Alan and me | 0:28:37 | 0:28:40 | |
and one final word of advice. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:41 | |
If you can't be a good example, try to be a horrible warning. Goodnight. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:46 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:29:08 | 0:29:09 | |
Email [email protected] | 0:29:09 | 0:29:11 |