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Well, goooooood evening, good evening, good evening, | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening, good evening | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
and welcome to QI, which tonight is just a jumble of J things, | 0:00:35 | 0:00:41 | |
and joining me in the land where the Jumblies live are an owl, Jo Brand. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:47 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
And we have to have a pussycat, John Sessions. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:52 | 0:00:56 | |
And a beautiful pea-green Dara O'Briain. | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
And...all at sea, with a mind like a sieve, Alan Davies. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
So, let's hear your J buzzers, if we may. Jo goes: | 0:01:14 | 0:01:18 | |
# I'm still Jenny from the block # | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
Yes, that was obviously some female artiste. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
-ALAN: J-Lo. -J-Lo. -Yeah. -John goes: | 0:01:25 | 0:01:28 | |
# I got 99 problems But a bitch ain't one - hit me! # | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
I'd give you ten points if you knew who that was? | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Uh...Usher. | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
-I think J would have helped you. -Jay-Z? | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
-It's too late now. But yes, Jay-Z is the answer. Jay-Z. -Right. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:47 | |
Or Jay-Zed as we call him, in England. And Dara goes: | 0:01:47 | 0:01:52 | |
# It's not about the money, money, money | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
# We don't need your money, money, money | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
-And that was? -The lovely Jessie J. -Jessie J, absolutely. And Alan: | 0:01:57 | 0:02:02 | |
MAN: # J, we're like Jack and Jill | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
WOMAN: # K, we're so kissable | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
MAN: # L is lovelight in your eyes # | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
Aw...it's The Alphabet Song. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:12 | |
I think that was Perry Como. I may be imagining it. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
-It wasn't a J person, was it? -No. | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
I think it might have been his brother Jerry Como. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
Never mind. Those are your J buzzers and J is our jamboree today. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
So, what do jockeys use their whips for? | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
# Hit me! # | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
Oh, oh, oh...! | 0:02:29 | 0:02:30 | |
Do they have whips? Or are they not called...crops? | 0:02:32 | 0:02:37 | |
A riding crop is a whip, so that's not the problem. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
Well, recently they have decided that they can only use the whip, | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
I believe, on the flat, eight times, and in the final furlong, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:51 | |
if they use it more than five times, | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
they forfeit their portion of the win, if they do, in fact, win. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:59 | |
Wow, this is very impressive. For all I know, you're right. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:03:04 | 0:03:06 | |
I know that in Britain, if you use your whip more than eight times, | 0:03:06 | 0:03:11 | |
there is almost always going to be a steward's inquiry. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
Only if you use it on the horse. If you're hitting yourself... | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
Obviously. I was taking that as read. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:19 | |
If you go, argh, argh! They don't mind! | 0:03:19 | 0:03:22 | |
Is he being lowered on like the old kings used to be? | 0:03:22 | 0:03:26 | |
That is Frankie Dettori's signature leap from the saddle. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:30 | |
-He's wearing Arsenal colours... -He is? -..cos he's an Arsenal fan. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
-Is that the reason? -I made it up. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
No, of course, it isn't the reason. He wears the colours of his owner. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
There is, also, the very famous American jockey Robert Mapplethorpe | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
-who decided... -Arse jockey! -..to put his whip UP his arse. -He did. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:48 | |
And photograph it. The way we all do, I think. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
-And it caused rather a stir in American circles. -It did. -To say the least. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:55 | |
-It's a variation on the photocopier thing, isn't it? -Absolutely. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:59 | |
Wherein you put a photocopier up your arse? | 0:03:59 | 0:04:02 | |
-Oh, surely, we've all been there. -It was a helluva Christmas party! | 0:04:03 | 0:04:08 | |
No, I'm presuming it's some sort of encouragement to the horse to run? | 0:04:08 | 0:04:13 | |
You used a very important word - encouragement. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:15 | |
Because naturally the RSPCA and those who care for animals | 0:04:15 | 0:04:20 | |
are not particularly, frankly, pleased | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
by the sight of animals being hit for sport. They don't find it acceptable. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
-Quite a weapon, close up, isn't it? -It is a heck of a thing, | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
But there's been a study by the RSPCA at Sydney University. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
They found that whipping does not have the effect of horsing a speed up. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
-Er, speeding a horse up. -LAUGHTER | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
-APPLAUSE -These glasses... | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
I don't want to get all street on you there, | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
but when you horse your speed up, it does, say, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
it's when you get your methamphetamines and mix heroin in with it. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
And that will make you run! | 0:04:56 | 0:04:58 | |
What have you done with Stephen Fry? | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
All right, OK. Let me start that again. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:03 | |
They found that whipping does not have the effect of speeding a horse up. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:07 | |
The RSPCAA claims this settles the case against whipping. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:11 | |
The study has been criticised by racing authorities. | 0:05:11 | 0:05:13 | |
They say it's too small a cohort of testings, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
only 48 horses in five races, etc. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
According to jockeys, speed is not the main purpose of the whip. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
The main uses are safety of both horse and jockey, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
stopping the horse from veering, losing balance, | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
backing off from a jump, or prompting it to change the length of its stride. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:31 | |
They're never allowed to use it to coerce the horse. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
The other is, precisely the word you used - "encouragement - | 0:05:34 | 0:05:39 | |
which, obviously, the animal lobby says, | 0:05:39 | 0:05:41 | |
-"Come on, that's just a euphemism for coercion." -Yes. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
"It would be delightful if you could run just a tiny bit faster now, this race is almost at an end." | 0:05:43 | 0:05:47 | |
I think we've all seen horses being enthusiastically "encouraged" | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
-in the last furlong of a race. -LAUGHTER | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
If you were a race, with somebody alongside you, like at a parents' day, for school... | 0:05:53 | 0:05:57 | |
-Egg and spoon. -More the three-legged one where you've got somebody with you. -Oh, yes. | 0:05:57 | 0:06:02 | |
If one of the people had a whip and felt that you were lagging | 0:06:02 | 0:06:05 | |
and other parents were beating you and then whipped you, | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
your motivation wouldn't be to run, you'd be thinking, "Stop whipping me, you prick!" | 0:06:08 | 0:06:12 | |
-You'd punch them in the face. -Yes. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:13 | |
And also the notion that "Ow! You whipped me on the bum, therefore, I will be propelled forward," | 0:06:13 | 0:06:18 | |
as opposed to reacting veering off, randomly finding out what is... | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
I was caned in prep school and I never won a single race. It was terrible. | 0:06:22 | 0:06:25 | |
There you are, they whipped you every day. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:28 | |
They whipped me every day. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:29 | |
Did they whip you during the races? That would have been an impressive prep school thing, | 0:06:29 | 0:06:33 | |
if they gave you a head start and then ran after you with the cane. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:37 | |
-It would be a five-legged race. -I'm not saying that on a... | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
When you say "a three-legged race," you're thinking of two people, | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
but what we're talking about here, Dara, is horses and people. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
I wasn't saying that the last time I went to a school sports day, I brought a horse | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
in an effort to win the three-legged race, and nobody sussed it. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:54 | |
LAUGHTER I would love to see that. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
Have you met my delightful wife, Juniper? | 0:06:57 | 0:06:59 | |
HE SNORTS | 0:06:59 | 0:07:01 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:07:01 | 0:07:02 | |
What happened to the old carrot dangled in front of the horse? | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
The carrot or the stick, you're absolutely right. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:08 | |
Well, inflicting pain is not part of the intended method. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
The whip currently used in British horse racing | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
has an energy-absorbing design, which means it does not cause pain if used correctly, supposedly. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:20 | |
The fact is, some people, and I have to say, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:22 | |
I probably count myself amongst them, think it would be a nice idea | 0:07:22 | 0:07:25 | |
to have a sport in which you didn't have to hit animals at all. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
Maybe I'm wrong. However, what does a robot jockey do? | 0:07:28 | 0:07:33 | |
Ah yes, these robot jockeys ride camels, don't they? | 0:07:33 | 0:07:36 | |
You are good, and you've already got the points. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:39 | |
Yeah, yeah, the robot jockeys, | 0:07:39 | 0:07:40 | |
they're a form of racing in Dubai, in particular, and perhaps across the... | 0:07:40 | 0:07:44 | |
In the UAE, generally. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:45 | |
They have camel racing and camels at that speed, probably could not take a human weight on them, | 0:07:45 | 0:07:49 | |
they'd have to be quite small. So I am presuming that at some stage | 0:07:49 | 0:07:53 | |
they experimented with either little people or with children. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:58 | |
But it was reintroduced by King Fahd of Saudi Arabia | 0:07:58 | 0:08:02 | |
in the 1970s, and children were indeed taken from their parents | 0:08:02 | 0:08:05 | |
and were forced to be the jockeys on these camels. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
Well what do you mean, "taken from their parents"? | 0:08:08 | 0:08:10 | |
People would just turn up at a random house? | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
I'm afraid, as you probably know, much of the service industries | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
are performed by Sri Lankans and Indians. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
The Gulf Arab people themselves don't do much of the basic work. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
It was Indian children who were taken to be jockeys. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
It was not a pleasant story, there's no way of dressing it up nicely. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:29 | |
How much control do they have over the camels, exactly? | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
Well, they've got reins and they also have GPS, | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
so they know where they are. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
Now, you may say, "Why put a face and a hat and costume on it?" | 0:08:35 | 0:08:38 | |
The fact is, the camels were spooked out when the robots just looked like machines. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:43 | |
The camels were much more relaxed at the idea that it was | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
-a human, because they've sort of grown used to the idea. -Right. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
So these only weigh a few kilos, they're not that expensive. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
About 500 each. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:54 | |
They whip the camels by remote control, because the managers | 0:08:54 | 0:08:57 | |
are following in a truck, so they do whip, I'm afraid. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
They're far lighter than the child jockeys, | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
and I suppose it's less inhumane. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:06 | |
They were designed in Switzerland. Ha-ha. | 0:09:06 | 0:09:08 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
Please may I tell you the only camel joke that I know? | 0:09:10 | 0:09:12 | |
-Please, please. -OK. | 0:09:12 | 0:09:14 | |
There's two guys in the army out in the desert, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
and there's a new recruit, and there are no women around at all, | 0:09:16 | 0:09:21 | |
and the new recruit says, "What do we do for sex?" | 0:09:21 | 0:09:24 | |
And the old guy says, "I'm afraid it's the camels." | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
And so that evening, they're all let out towards the camels, | 0:09:27 | 0:09:31 | |
and the old bloke's running really fast, | 0:09:31 | 0:09:33 | |
and the young guy says, "What are you doing? It's only a camel." | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
And he goes, "Yeah, but you don't want to get an ugly one, do you?" | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:39 | 0:09:40 | |
So what are those camels we're looking at? | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
What sort of camels are they? | 0:09:43 | 0:09:45 | |
Hang on, I'm sorry, there is another camel joke. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:09:48 | 0:09:50 | |
Same starting point, taken from the first couple of minutes and said, | 0:09:50 | 0:09:54 | |
"Oh I'm afraid there are no women here, I'm afraid it's the camels." | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
So, late at night, the guy declares "I can't take it any more, I'm as horny as hell," | 0:09:57 | 0:10:02 | |
and he goes out and he rides the camel. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:05 | |
He comes back in and he goes, "Well, that's the best we can do." | 0:10:05 | 0:10:08 | |
And the man says, "Well, actually, | 0:10:08 | 0:10:09 | |
"when I said 'We've got the camels, we normally ride them into town." | 0:10:09 | 0:10:13 | |
LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE | 0:10:13 | 0:10:15 | |
-Very good. Anybody else got any camel jokes? -No. -Excellent. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
Now, which one of you can imitate an expectant jackrabbit? | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
-Me! -Yeah, wow! That's quick. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:29 | |
-It's a kind of hare, a jackrabbit. -It is a hare. It's American for "hare", basically. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:33 | |
It's an American hare, yeah. But the female jackrabbit, when she gives birth to her young, | 0:10:33 | 0:10:37 | |
makes no attempt to suckle them and they are just left to... forage for their own. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:42 | |
So she's a bad mother. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:44 | |
-Daily Mail is going to go crazy with this. -And I would imitate her like that, with a fag. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:48 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
What you say may be true, | 0:10:50 | 0:10:52 | |
but there is something more extraordinarily true about the pregnancy of the female jackrabbit. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:57 | |
And this was something that was suggested by Aristotle. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
I know how you love to have an Ancient Greek... | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
I'm distracted by that rabbit being fisted in the background. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:06 | |
-LAUGHTER -Absolutely. | 0:11:06 | 0:11:08 | |
I don't know who did our little silhouette. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
It's not entirely successful. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:13 | |
It's a good effort and we thank them for it, but Aristotle suggested | 0:11:13 | 0:11:17 | |
that hares could get pregnant when they were already pregnant, | 0:11:17 | 0:11:21 | |
-which in most mammals... -LAUGHTER | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
Isn't that rather sweet? | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
I think you'll agree, is a bit peculiar. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
Aristotle thought it, and he was scoffed by scientists, | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
until very, very recently, | 0:11:30 | 0:11:32 | |
it was discovered that he was absolutely right! | 0:11:32 | 0:11:34 | |
-It was discovered in Berlin. -Cats do this. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
A male hare... Cats? | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
Cats do do this, yeah. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:40 | |
-A cat can have... -Impregnated by more than one tom. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
Yeah, we have two cats and they have the same mother, but different fathers. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:47 | |
And humans even can. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
There were twins born in 2010, in Arkansas, conceived two weeks apart. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
They were actually conceived at different times. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:55 | |
So one egg was fertilised and then another, | 0:11:55 | 0:11:57 | |
so they could have had different fathers. | 0:11:57 | 0:11:59 | |
Twins with different fathers - it's a weird idea. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:01 | |
All this is recently new knowledge, but Aristotle was spot on. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:04 | |
It's known as "superfecundation", | 0:12:04 | 0:12:06 | |
when two different ova are fertilised in the same cycle. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
Aww! | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
-Or it's superconception... "Ah, da little fluffy bunnies!" -LAUGHTER | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
So, complete the phrase, "Pregnant mothers should eat..." | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
Loads. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:21 | 0:12:22 | |
Erm... Burgers... | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
The equivalent of two slices of bread extra per day, | 0:12:26 | 0:12:29 | |
and no more is necessary. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:31 | |
That's probably about right and that's only in the third trimester. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
The fact is, the idea that you should eat for two, | 0:12:34 | 0:12:37 | |
which you managed to avoid, is nonsense. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
A pregnant woman should eat no more than she normally eats. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:43 | |
She might have changes in appetite. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:45 | |
Did you have any particular dietary desires when you were pregnant? | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
I gnawed my husband's leg occasionally. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:51 | |
And that was unusual? | 0:12:51 | 0:12:52 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
-Not as far as our marriage was concerned. -That's what I mean. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:57 | |
So did you have any peculiar appetites that were | 0:12:57 | 0:12:59 | |
specifically related to pregnancy? | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
-No, I was very boring, I didn't, really. -No sort of coal? | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
They say that you only want to eat coal if you're lacking vitamins, don't they? | 0:13:04 | 0:13:09 | |
-Certainly, exactly. -So, no one eats coal any more. -So you were obviously not lacking anything. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:14 | |
-My mother smoked my father's pipe. -Could she not get her own pipe(?) | 0:13:14 | 0:13:18 | |
LAUGHTER Your poor father. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
-It was her pregnancy that made her want to do it? -Yeah. She just loved pipe tobacco. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:24 | |
-God, that's extraordinary. -Yeah. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:25 | |
There's no more beautiful image of motherhood than a pregnant woman smoking a pipe(!) | 0:13:25 | 0:13:29 | |
Just the essentials of nature(!) | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
A woman going... | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
Then tapping it out on the table, and then digging a little bit out. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:37 | |
I thought you were going to say, "Tapping it out on her belly." | 0:13:37 | 0:13:40 | |
When I got pregnant, my grandma said to me, | 0:13:43 | 0:13:45 | |
"Oh, eating for two, are we?" | 0:13:45 | 0:13:47 | |
And I went, "Bog off, I'm not cutting down." | 0:13:47 | 0:13:50 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:13:50 | 0:13:52 | |
Anyway, moving on... | 0:13:52 | 0:13:54 | |
..which should you avoid going to bed with, | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
a jactitator or a jactitator? | 0:13:58 | 0:14:00 | |
The second one. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:02 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:02 | 0:14:04 | |
Why? | 0:14:04 | 0:14:05 | |
Erm...because...it means, um... | 0:14:06 | 0:14:12 | |
someone that wiggles about a lot. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:14 | |
-Yes! -Oh, does it? | 0:14:14 | 0:14:16 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:14:16 | 0:14:18 | |
The official name for it is Willis-Ekbom disease, | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
also known as "restlessness", or particularly, "restless leg syndrome." | 0:14:25 | 0:14:29 | |
That's one meaning of "jactitation". | 0:14:29 | 0:14:31 | |
-The other... -Yes, the other is? | 0:14:31 | 0:14:33 | |
..is speaking unpleasantly of somebody? | 0:14:33 | 0:14:37 | |
No, nice that you're trying and don't be put off. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
It's a very specific... I won't say "crime", exactly. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
it's a malfeasance, possibly, it's a wrongdoing that people do. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:49 | |
-And that is to maintain that you're married to someone when you aren't. -That's right. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:53 | |
You are so angry, because... Wow, you're angry. | 0:14:53 | 0:14:57 | |
If a man says, "Oh yes, she's my wife, we're married," and she goes, "No, we're not," | 0:14:57 | 0:15:01 | |
you can go to court, and your remedy is a "suit of jactitation of marriage," | 0:15:01 | 0:15:07 | |
in which you ask the court to declare you are not married to the person who is claiming that you are. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
Is the "jactitation" the denying of the marriage, | 0:15:12 | 0:15:15 | |
or is it the maintaining you're still married when you're not? | 0:15:15 | 0:15:18 | |
A "jactitator" is one who claims to be married to you when they aren't. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
So "ding-dong," "Darling I'm home!" "You're not married to me." | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:24 | 0:15:26 | |
-The bad guy is the "ding-dong," "Darling I'm home!" in this situation? -Exactly. -Stop doing this! | 0:15:26 | 0:15:30 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:30 | 0:15:31 | |
So I could take you to court, because you never stop... | 0:15:31 | 0:15:34 | |
Saying that we are married. But we're married in comedy, Alan. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
-We're married in comedy. -There you go again. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:41 | |
Comedy. Comedy and erotic love, those two, surely... | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
-Do you... -Hello! | 0:15:44 | 0:15:45 | |
Do you know what the opposite is? Cos my husband often says he's not married to me. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:49 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:15:49 | 0:15:51 | |
-What's that called? -Shame. -Embarrassment. -"Embarrassment"! | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
On the subject of twitchy legs, why do we dance around, | 0:15:56 | 0:16:00 | |
when we need a pee, why do we do that? | 0:16:00 | 0:16:04 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:04 | 0:16:05 | |
To try and keep it moving so it doesn't come out of the pipe? | 0:16:05 | 0:16:09 | |
No, the odd thing is, it is the worst thing to do. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
If you really want not to pee, keep as still as possible. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:16 | |
Clench the end of your cock incredibly hard? | 0:16:16 | 0:16:19 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:16:19 | 0:16:21 | |
I've tried that, but it doesn't work. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:25 | |
I've found it best to get someone else to do that. | 0:16:25 | 0:16:28 | |
A full bladder creates a... | 0:16:28 | 0:16:30 | |
"Tie a knot in it". "ANOTHER one?!" | 0:16:30 | 0:16:32 | |
A full bladder creates a sense of urgency in the mind | 0:16:32 | 0:16:36 | |
and the conflict between the desire to take action | 0:16:36 | 0:16:39 | |
and relieve the stress and the fact that circumstances don't permit it, | 0:16:39 | 0:16:42 | |
is translated into various rhythmic displacement behaviours. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:47 | |
Wasn't it Enoch Powell who used to say, | 0:16:47 | 0:16:48 | |
"I always speak when I'm dying for a piss, because I do much more..." | 0:16:48 | 0:16:52 | |
It lends urgency. | 0:16:52 | 0:16:53 | |
Yes, and David Cameron thought he was going to have a crack at it, | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
didn't he? | 0:16:56 | 0:16:57 | |
-Oh did he? -Mm. -Oh, well, no wonder... | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
Wet himself. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
-So, during Enoch Powell's famous Rivers of Blood speech... -"Rivers of piss" speech. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
-..Every time he said, "Rivers of..." -he would go... HE GROANS | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
That poor fellow... I do think those urinals should be done | 0:17:12 | 0:17:16 | |
on an obvious demand, because the guy at the end | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
seems very relaxed about it, but, man, the guy number three, really... | 0:17:18 | 0:17:22 | |
-Wo! -He's desperate. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:23 | |
..needs to go very soon. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:25 | |
There's a perfectly good tree, just there. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:27 | 0:17:28 | |
It's probably a pop festival, so half of them | 0:17:28 | 0:17:31 | |
are actually wanting to go and ingest drugs rather than urinate. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
That's the thing. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:35 | |
"M'lud, they're probably horsing the speed, m'lud." | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:17:38 | 0:17:39 | |
"They're smacking themselves with skank!" | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
"I know all the words, oh yes." All right. | 0:17:42 | 0:17:45 | |
Who gets most use from Jacobson's organ? | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
# Money! # | 0:17:48 | 0:17:49 | |
Mrs Jacobson gets most use... | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
KLAXON SOUNDS | 0:17:52 | 0:17:53 | |
APPLAUSE Hit me! | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
All right. It's your turn now, John. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
Jacobson's organ enables, particularly lions and deer, | 0:18:01 | 0:18:06 | |
to chemically detect the pheromones in creatures of the opposite sex. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:11 | |
-In lionesses, or... -Not just creatures of the opposite sex, but also prey and predators. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:15 | |
Prey and predators. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:17 | |
Yes. It's an organ. You see it in snakes, | 0:18:17 | 0:18:20 | |
lions, it's not just related to mammals, | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
but it's a patch of specialised skin on the roof of the mouth. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:26 | |
Many vertebrates have it, including humans. We have it. | 0:18:26 | 0:18:29 | |
Oh yes, we do. | 0:18:29 | 0:18:31 | |
Unfortunately, we seem to have lost the use of it. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
But snakes and lizards can tell | 0:18:34 | 0:18:37 | |
when an ant has been present a week earlier... | 0:18:37 | 0:18:41 | |
-just by using that. -Well, how useful's that?! | 0:18:41 | 0:18:43 | |
Well, it can tell them when it comes back again. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:46 | |
-"An ant was here a week ago"(!) -It might be. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
-LAUGHTER -That's really improved my life(!) | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
And they're thinking, "I'd love an ant now!" | 0:18:51 | 0:18:53 | |
"No, it was last week." | 0:18:53 | 0:18:55 | |
But in the case of horses, giraffes, camels, zebras, big animals... | 0:18:55 | 0:19:02 | |
when they do it, there's an expression you've probably seen them pull, | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
where they almost turn their face inside out and stop breathing. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:08 | |
That's in order to get the chemicals onto their Jacob... | 0:19:08 | 0:19:11 | |
"An ant! There's been an ant! | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
"There's been an ant in this stable, last Tuesday!" | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:19:17 | 0:19:19 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:19:19 | 0:19:21 | |
In their case, it's less likely to be an ant | 0:19:26 | 0:19:29 | |
than there was female or a male or a predator or a prey. | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
-Makes them look gorgeous(!) -It's a funny old look, isn't it? | 0:19:32 | 0:19:35 | |
The one in the middle has had its hair styled by someone from Girls Aloud! | 0:19:35 | 0:19:38 | |
-LAUGHTER -I think they're rather fun. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
He's had the GHDs on that! | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
A rather fetching Emma Bunton look, I thought. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:47 | |
-Rather touching little bangs. -LAUGHTER | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
So, what does a cockroach find absolutely disgusting? | 0:19:50 | 0:19:55 | |
Jeremy Kyle. LAUGHTER | 0:19:55 | 0:19:57 | |
Yes! Is the right answer! | 0:19:57 | 0:20:01 | |
Because Jeremy Kyle - almost, but he does count - is a human being, right? | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
We don't like cockroaches and cockroaches don't like us. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:08 | |
If they see us, they not only run away, as soon as possible, | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
they wash themselves after they've been touched by us. | 0:20:12 | 0:20:14 | |
They find us revolting. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
I used to live in a flat when I was a student nurse | 0:20:16 | 0:20:20 | |
and it was absolutely inundated with cockroaches. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
And one night, I came home from the pub and I'd left the telly on, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:29 | |
and there were two cockroaches sitting on the settee, watching telly. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:33 | |
Wow. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:34 | |
They were looking at the telly kind of going, "Werr..." | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
Was it a documentary about insects? | 0:20:37 | 0:20:38 | |
It was Jeremy Kyle. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:40 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:20:40 | 0:20:42 | |
-So they like Jeremy Kyle? -No, there were people in whatever they were watching. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
They really don't like people. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:48 | |
But also, as well, I was once painting the ceiling | 0:20:48 | 0:20:51 | |
in the flat and a cockroach actually fell in my mouth. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:54 | |
ALL: Oh! | 0:20:54 | 0:20:55 | |
The thing is, cockroaches are everywhere, aren't they? | 0:20:55 | 0:20:58 | |
In hospitals, particularly, anywhere where there's sort of... | 0:20:58 | 0:21:01 | |
I mean, it's a huge... | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
I once went into a hospital kitchen at night and turned | 0:21:03 | 0:21:05 | |
the light on and for a split second, the entire floor was brown. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:09 | |
And then it was white. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:10 | |
It's just astonishing. And then they disappear. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:13 | |
And they don't do that much damage, and yet they do repulse us. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
And the point is, we repulse them, hence they disappeared so quickly. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:19 | |
But there is something that they must hate even more, | 0:21:19 | 0:21:22 | |
and this is a real test for anybody who's sung, | 0:21:22 | 0:21:25 | |
"All things bright and beautiful... the good Lord made them all," | 0:21:25 | 0:21:29 | |
because He also made some things not very bright and beautiful, | 0:21:29 | 0:21:32 | |
and one of the least bright and beautiful things imaginable, | 0:21:32 | 0:21:34 | |
which is a parasitic wasp that has the most extraordinary life cycle. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
They're called jewel wasps, | 0:21:38 | 0:21:40 | |
because they're faintly jewel-coloured. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
They go up to the cockroach. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:45 | |
They then impart a sting into its brain | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
which turns it into a sort of zombie. | 0:21:48 | 0:21:51 | |
It doesn't kill it. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:53 | |
But it kind of makes it kind of... "Errh." | 0:21:53 | 0:21:55 | |
And they then saw off one of its antennae, | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
and uses the other one as a lead... literally, and pulls it to its nest. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:03 | |
There it's leading it, it's now pulling it. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:05 | |
-As you see, it's much smaller than the cockroach. -Good God! | 0:22:05 | 0:22:09 | |
This poor cockroach, I'm afraid, will have a pretty miserable time. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:12 | |
He then gets packed into the nest... | 0:22:12 | 0:22:15 | |
and then he lays eggs inside. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:19 | |
And the baby wasp is born in, and eats the cockroach alive | 0:22:19 | 0:22:25 | |
from the inside, in a very special order, to keep the cockroach alive. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:30 | |
Because cockroach meat goes off very quickly and it's very warm. | 0:22:30 | 0:22:34 | |
And that is the life cycle of the jewel wasp. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
Now, if you ask me that if there's a benign, divine God | 0:22:37 | 0:22:41 | |
who looks down on creation and loves it all, you just ask him | 0:22:41 | 0:22:45 | |
how the hell he came up with something so cruel, | 0:22:45 | 0:22:49 | |
so unpleasant, so vile. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
Only evolution could cause that kind of horrible life cycle | 0:22:51 | 0:22:56 | |
for the cockroach. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
I mean, it's a pretty grim business. So, there you go. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:01 | |
I thought I'd leave you with that charming thought(!) | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
-If only you could do that with Piers Morgan. -Yes, oh! | 0:23:04 | 0:23:08 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:23:08 | 0:23:10 | |
HE LAUGHS | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
-A very pleasing thought. -Very good. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:18 | |
Now, here's a simple question. Why are we all such arseholes? | 0:23:18 | 0:23:21 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
Well, I'm contractually obliged. | 0:23:23 | 0:23:25 | |
LAUGHTER | 0:23:25 | 0:23:26 | |
Well, let me say that there are two types of living creature. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:31 | |
There are protostomes and deuterostomes. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
"Stoma" is the Greek for "mouth". | 0:23:35 | 0:23:39 | |
If you're a protostome, when you are just developing as an egg, | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
and dividing and turning into what will become a lovely little person, | 0:23:43 | 0:23:48 | |
protostomes start at the mouth and then grow outwards. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:53 | |
But humans... we start as an arsehole. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:57 | |
We are deuterostomes, because we're "second mouths". | 0:23:57 | 0:24:01 | |
We start as a bottom and then work outwards. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:03 | |
So we begin as arseholes. We all begin as little botties. | 0:24:03 | 0:24:08 | |
It's a rather nice thing to know, it puts us all on an equal footing. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:12 | |
Next time you look at George Osborne saying something grand about | 0:24:12 | 0:24:15 | |
the economy, say, "You started life, and continued life, as an arsehole." | 0:24:15 | 0:24:18 | |
-LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE -So, there you are. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:21 | |
Now, this is very exciting, | 0:24:25 | 0:24:26 | |
because, we have a very special finale tonight. | 0:24:26 | 0:24:29 | |
Tonight, entirely alone, without the aid of a safety net, | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
I am going to do something that has never been done by any human being | 0:24:33 | 0:24:37 | |
since the beginning of time. | 0:24:37 | 0:24:40 | |
AUDIENCE: Woo! | 0:24:40 | 0:24:42 | |
-Yes! -Rash claim. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:43 | |
And all I need is... this. | 0:24:43 | 0:24:45 | |
"A simple pack of cards." No. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:47 | |
All I need is, indeed, a simple pack of cards. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
What I'm going to do is shuffle them. I'll shuffle this pack. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
There are different ways of shuffling, as you know, | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
there's the overhand shuffle... | 0:24:57 | 0:24:58 | |
-Shut up! -..like that. | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
There is your standard riffle, which just...riffle | 0:25:02 | 0:25:05 | |
-and push the cards together. -ALAN APPLAUDS | 0:25:05 | 0:25:07 | |
Everyone can do that... wait, wait, wait! I haven't come to it yet. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:10 | |
And then there's the weave, which is rather more pleasing. | 0:25:10 | 0:25:13 | |
Some people can do a weave that's so accurate, | 0:25:13 | 0:25:15 | |
they actually go A-B-B, A-B, A-B, A-B, like that. | 0:25:15 | 0:25:17 | |
And there, that gives you nice little fan, like so. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
It's a beautiful thing. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
And now I have produced a pack of cards... | 0:25:23 | 0:25:26 | |
and that pack of cards, ladies and gentlemen, believe it or not, | 0:25:26 | 0:25:30 | |
has never before, in the history of our planet, been in that order. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
It's never been in that order before. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
How can you possibly know that? | 0:25:37 | 0:25:38 | |
How can we know that? It's a simple mathematical fact. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:41 | |
The order of cards is a gigantic number. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:46 | |
It's a number which is known by mathematicians as "shriek". | 0:25:46 | 0:25:51 | |
You write it as "52!" You'll know this. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:53 | |
52 factorial. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:55 | |
It's 52 factorial, which is 52 times 51, times 50, times 49, times 48... | 0:25:55 | 0:26:02 | |
These are all the possibilities in which a pack of cards can be. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
Just 52 of them. And that number is big. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:09 | |
It's this big. Look how big this number is. | 0:26:09 | 0:26:11 | |
That number is so big that, were you to imagine | 0:26:11 | 0:26:16 | |
that if every star in our galaxy had a trillion planets, | 0:26:16 | 0:26:20 | |
each with a trillion people living on them, and each of these people | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
had a trillion pack of cards, | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
and somehow they managed to shuffle them all 1,000 times a second, | 0:26:27 | 0:26:31 | |
and they'd been doing that since The Big Bang, | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
they would only just now be starting to repeat shuffles. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:37 | |
So, I can say, with all the mathematical certainty that is possible, | 0:26:37 | 0:26:43 | |
that this pack of cards has never been in this order before. | 0:26:43 | 0:26:47 | |
It's an absolute world first! | 0:26:47 | 0:26:50 | |
Wow, very good. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:52 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:26:52 | 0:26:54 | |
I know that seems amazing, but that number tells it all. It is astonishing. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:03 | |
And I have done something, as I say, | 0:27:03 | 0:27:05 | |
that has never been done by any human being before. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:08 | |
I've produced this pack of cards in this order. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:10 | |
And for that I'm going to award myself some points, so there. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
Anyway, that comes to the scores, I think. | 0:27:13 | 0:27:17 | |
We'll go in reverse order from... Well, from last to first. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:22 | |
It's actually marvellous. We don't have a single minus number. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:27 | |
We don't even have a zero. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:28 | |
Everybody's on a plus! | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
We have, equal, | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
Dara, Jo and Alan with one point. | 0:27:33 | 0:27:36 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:27:36 | 0:27:38 | |
In a clear second place, with 16, is John Sessions! | 0:27:43 | 0:27:46 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:27:46 | 0:27:48 | |
But the clear winner, with 52 shriek, | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
52 times 51, that number you saw, is me! | 0:27:55 | 0:28:00 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:28:00 | 0:28:01 | |
Well, that's all from John, Dara, Jo, Alan and me. | 0:28:09 | 0:28:13 | |
Thank you, be utterly lovely unto each other, and goodnight. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
APPLAUSE | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 |