Episode 4 Claimed and Shamed


Episode 4

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Transcript


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Insurance fraud has reached epidemic levels in the UK.

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It's costing us more than £1.3 billion every year -

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that's almost 3.6 million every day.

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Deliberate crashes, bogus personal injuries,

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even phantom pets.

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The fraudsters are risking more and more to make a quick killing,

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and every year it's adding around £50 to your insurance bill.

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But insurers are fighting back -

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exposing just under 15 fake claims every hour.

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Armed with covert surveillance systems...

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That's the subject out the vehicle.

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..sophisticated data analysis techniques...

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-Police!

-..and a number of highly skilled police units...

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Police, stand back! Stay where you are!

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..they're catching the criminals red-handed.

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Just don't lie to us.

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All those conmen, scammers

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and cheats on the fiddle are now caught in the act...

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and claimed and shamed.

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Today, a woman claiming she can't work stretches the truth

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as well as her body.

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I think I might have struggled to have done

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some of the exercises that she did.

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A doctor's outrageous holiday scam is prescribed

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a double dose of justice.

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The General Medical Council took a very dim view of it,

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and as a result of their proceedings, Sharma was struck off.

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And a conman forges insurance certificates

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to keep his delivery vans working.

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No vehicle on the road put there by Randall was insured.

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There was no cover for anybody.

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The implications were vast.

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If you've ever been hurt at work,

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you'll know the prospect of losing your livelihood

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can be a frightening thing.

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Most of us will do anything to get healthy again

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and get back to the day job,

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but there are those who see this as a chance

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to take an extended holiday,

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often fabricating or exaggerating their condition

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in the false belief that insurers will continue to pay out.

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It's estimated that we spend around a third of our lives working.

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Obviously, some jobs are more hazardous than others,

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but the law requires all employers to have insurance.

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John Beadle is RSA's UK counter fraud manager.

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He was passed one claim to review

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involving a common but debilitating workplace injury.

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This lady worked for a top-end clothing retailer

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and she claimed that she'd had two accidents at work.

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The first where she lifted a heavy box

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and the second where she had to retrieve something

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in a confined space.

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She was claiming in excess of £100,000.

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A huge claim, but her alleged injuries were significant.

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She had, or developed, frozen shoulder,

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she also had an arthroscopy,

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and her medical expert found that she only had 10% of movement

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in her left shoulder,

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which obviously would impact the way that she could live her life.

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And make the simplest of daily tasks a real challenge.

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To process the claim quickly,

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John's team carried out some routine checks.

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But on examining her medical records,

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we found that, indeed, just before this accident,

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she had had problems with her left shoulder.

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Which suggested although her recent mishap may have worsened

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the existing injury, it wasn't the cause.

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That would dramatically effect the claim.

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In normal circumstances, you would expect people to tell you the truth,

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and clearly this was the first evidence that we'd had

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that this lady wasn't being completely forthright with us

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and there was a pre-existing injury.

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Bearing in mind she was claiming in excess of £100,000,

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this was a key fact.

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If there was a pre-existing injury,

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it would have some impact on

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the level of compensation that might be considered,

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accepting that the injuries at work were in fact genuine.

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And this was something John was very keen to investigate.

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So having had our suspicion aroused,

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we thought we would get some surveillance evidence of the lady.

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This would either confirm or indeed deny

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whether or not she did have an incapacitating injury.

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And this period of surveillance would prove very worthwhile.

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Yeah, somebody who has only got 10% of their movement,

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you would expect to see very difficult

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going about their normal lives -

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not able to drive or to carry anything.

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Yeah, that is what you would expect,

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but the reality was very different.

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The surveillance showed that she appeared to be mobile

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and walking quite freely

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and using her arms in a normal fashion.

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And the claimant's next act would show she was all about the gain

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and there didn't seem to be too much pain.

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You can imagine our absolute amazement

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when the surveillance people actually obtained

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footage of her in a gym,

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where she was doing a full body pump exercise,

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which included lifting weights above her head on a barbell.

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OK, let's see that supposedly injured shoulder in action

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one more time.

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It's impressive.

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I hope she stretched -

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wouldn't want to pick up a genuine injury.

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Other exercises which were extremely vexing on those shoulders

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and, in fact, I think I might have struggled

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to have done some of the exercises that she did.

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So, she was fit enough to work out, but not actually work.

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And it seemed this claimant was in tip-top condition.

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It did show her living a completely normal life

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with no apparent restrictions in her movement whatsoever -

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she was driving as though it was completely normal.

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This type of scam never gets any easier to stomach.

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It is very frustrating when you see some of this type of footage,

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where it is such a blatant and obvious lie

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that there is no incapacity at all.

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As the claimant's head, shoulders, knees, and toes had been shown

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to be working just fine,

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her case was reassessed.

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We reached a point in our investigation

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where we clearly had the surveillance footage

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and we also sought the advice of another medical expert,

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who, having viewed the surveillance evidence,

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found that there was no incapacity at all.

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And we served this onto the defence solicitors

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and made them a very small offer in final settlement of the claim.

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The claimant was looking for a pay-out of over £100,000.

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Instead, she was offered a fraction of that amount,

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and odds were that she wouldn't even get that.

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We made an application to the court

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that this should be treated as a case of fundamental dishonesty.

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But it's unlikely that she will get any of that money

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because they'll be required to pay our costs in this case.

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And if the claimant thought she'd had an opportunity

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to take early retirement,

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she was sorely mistaken.

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Insurers aren't stupid and this is a really good demonstration

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of the level of scrutiny that you will be put to

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if we have suspicions about your claim.

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Later, a claimant who throws himself down some stairs

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looking for a pay-out is tripped up.

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The claimant approaches the first step,

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appears to look to the left

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and purposefully places his left foot onto a substance,

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grabs onto the handrail and falls down the stairs.

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And an attempt to deceive insurers

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with a fake helicopter rescue crash lands.

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After our agents contacted the air traffic control tower,

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they realised that no flights had taken off that day.

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Fraudsters exist in all walks of life,

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often where you'd least expect.

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But one thing they all have in common

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is that their deception starts with a lie.

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It's the length scammers are willing to go to

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in order to commit fraud that separates them.

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While some insurance cheats will chicken out and hold their hands up,

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there are others who will quite frankly do or say anything

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to collect the cash.

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Protecting yourself with travel insurance is just good common sense,

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wherever you're spending your summer holidays.

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Insurers Aviva offer policies

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to cover most eventualities when abroad.

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Well, apart from those made up.

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Their head of fraud, Tom Gardiner, was presented with multiple claims

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from one customer who'd reportedly suffered some horrific misfortune.

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In 2012, Dr Sharma made two travel insurance claims.

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The first was for missing a flight

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from India to the UK,

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which he said was as a result of a road traffic accident.

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Dr Narendra Sharma claimed to have spent £600 on replacement flights,

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but the true cost of this failed airport run

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was reported to the call handler.

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A tragic accident.

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But being a trusted GP here in the UK,

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Dr Sharma understood the importance of getting the paperwork in order,

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despite the awful circumstances.

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In support of Sharma's first claim for the missed flight,

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he had presented two documents.

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One was a death certificate,

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and also a recovery invoice following the damage to his car.

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Aviva used their on-the-ground investigators to validate the claim,

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which threw up a shocking revelation.

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What was revealed quite quickly

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from our local agent's enquiries in India

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was that the recovery company simply didn't exist,

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the officials had confirmed that the death certificate was entirely bogus

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and also that the police had no record

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of attending a road traffic accident,

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let alone a fatal road traffic accident.

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So, with no record of the accident or the fatality,

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the evidence suggested Dr Sharma had lied

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so he could make a false insurance claim.

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It was quite clear that what on the face of it

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was a tragic incident resulting in a genuine claim

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was clearly anything but that.

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OK, so far, we've established

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that the good Dr Sharma had faked his mother-in-law's death

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in a fictitious road accident

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and supplied forged documents

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just so he could make a fraudulent travel insurance claim

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for missed flights.

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If that wasn't extraordinary enough,

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remember the second insurance claim?

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Dr Sharma telephoned Aviva to notify his second claim.

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That was for a cancellation of a holiday in Spain,

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which he attributed to a family illness.

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And that was for accommodation costs of a approximately £59.

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And the reported illness went well beyond a sudden bout of flu.

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Dr Sharma explained the family member's diagnosis

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to the call handler.

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Sympathetic to the alleged circumstance,

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the information is taken at face value.

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I think suspicions were raised in the original telephone call.

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Sharma seemed to change his story quite quickly

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and his accommodation costs went from £59 to then include flights.

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And when Dr Sharma thinks he could potentially end up with nothing,

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he ups the ante.

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So, Dr Sharma was now claiming in excess of £600

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for cancelled flights,

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but by the time supporting documents were received,

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this figure had changed a little.

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When we then received the invoices,

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the accommodation costs weren't £59, there were £959

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and the flights were in excess of £1,000.

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Quite the jump.

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The first thing Tom's team did

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was to attempt to validate Sharma's paperwork,

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but it wasn't exactly what this doctor had ordered.

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Neither the airline or the holiday company could support or recognise

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the two invoices that Sharma had presented.

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Damning evidence that this was also a completely fabricated claim.

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And it appeared that the on-call doctor had decided to go off-duty.

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Sharma was presented with this evidence -

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he no longer communicated with us.

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I suspect that he realised, then, that the game was up

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and rather hoped that that would be an end to the matter.

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Given the body of proof Tom had,

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Dr Sharma was hoping in vain.

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It was clear that on both claims

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fraudulent invoices had been submitted,

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so both claims were repudiated.

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Also put together our evidence and reported the matter to the police.

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Dr Sharma had been willing to fake the death of his mother-in-law,

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forge her death certificate,

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and tell the most terrible lies

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in a sickening attempt to fraudulently claim

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on his travel insurance.

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But the game was up and he was about to feel the full weight of the law.

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As a result of the police taking on the case,

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Dr Sharma was prosecuted and pleaded guilty

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and he received six months' community service.

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A good result for Tom and the team at Aviva,

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but the consequences were far from over for Dr Sharma.

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Following the prosecution, we were deeply concerned

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about Sharma's behaviour and the position he held,

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so we brought that to the attention of the General Medical Council as well.

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As you might have guessed,

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they weren't exactly impressed by his conduct.

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The General Medical Council took a very dim view of it

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and as a result of their proceedings, Sharma was struck off.

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So from respected pillar of the community,

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to disgraced insurance cheat with a community service order.

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He had it all but threw it away with his attempted fraud.

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I think what's difficult to rationalise

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is that someone in Dr Sharma's position

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was prepared to go to such lengths.

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This case perfectly demonstrates insurers' ability

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to identify and stop fraud.

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I think what this case shows is firstly that insurance fraud

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isn't just a motor insurance problem.

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And, secondly, that fraudsters do come from all walks of life.

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It is a well-known fact that when you get behind the wheel of a vehicle,

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insurance is compulsory.

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However, there are fraudsters who choose to ignore this fact,

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with some scammers letting unsuspected drivers belt up

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knowing full well they're not covered.

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But if you have an accident in an uninsured vehicle,

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then you'll be left to carry the can for all costs incurred.

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With close to 30 million cars on UK roads,

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there's always a risk of being involved in an accident.

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Mihir Pandya is a fraud manager for Allianz

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and knows a thing or two about dealing with bogus insurance claims.

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He received one call regarding a supposed customer of theirs.

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This case first came to light when Motor Insurers' Bureau contacted us.

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And they were dealing with a claim where an individual

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had been hit in their car by another individual

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who they believe was uninsured.

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But when the MIB contacted this person,

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they presented them with a certificate of insurance,

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which was purporting to be from Allianz Insurance.

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The Motor Insurers' Bureau provide compensation to victims

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involved in accidents with uninsured drivers.

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The call was an everyday occurrence

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but the policy was far from ordinary.

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We looked at the insurance certificate,

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we checked our systems,

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and we couldn't find any trace of this policyholder.

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He was insured by Allianz Insurance a couple of years before

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but not at the time when the MIB contacted us.

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Concerned by the lack of a valid policy,

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Allianz looked into the alleged customer's records.

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Mark Randall was a company director of two courier companies,

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based in the West Midlands.

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They would do a lot of work for larger courier companies

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and service their postcodes.

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This type of business would require fleet and freight

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liability insurance for multiple vehicles.

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But examining the paperwork revealed an alarming truth.

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We did our own checks and we couldn't find any suggestion

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that Mr Randall was still insured with Allianz.

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So we looked at the document and very quickly became evident

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that the document was forged.

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Randall was operating illegally and it was time to pass the case over

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to the boys in blue at the City of London Police's

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insurance fraud enforcement department.

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Simon Styles is Ifed's financial investigator

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and was part of the team that took on the case.

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Allianz's enquiries had already established

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that Randall was running an entire fleet of commercial vehicles

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without insurance, using forged policies.

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And putting all of his unknowing workforce at risk.

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And the terrifying consequences for every single employee on the payroll

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were all too clear to Simon.

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No driver and no vehicle on the road put there by Randall was insured.

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There was no cover for anybody if they hit anybody or injured anybody.

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The implications were vast.

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And for that reason, Ifed didn't hesitate to take the next step.

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From the stage that we had received

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a referral from Allianz,

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we confirmed what had already been told to us,

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that the certificates that had been provided were false.

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And then we decided to knock on the door of Mark Randall.

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Detectives paid Randall a visit.

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They were looking for any evidence to prove

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he had been faking certificates and supplying them to insurers.

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When you go through the door of a suspect

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in possession of a search warrant,

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you don't know what you're going to find.

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And on this occasion, we found evidence of another courier company

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that we didn't know anything about.

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Of course, alarm bells were ringing and rightly so.

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What was coming through loud and clear

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was that Randall was running the same insurance scam

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with a second company.

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It's unusual to have two companies set up by the same person

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doing the same thing.

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And if in the first instance they were falsifying documents

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to get hold of the contract, ie, providing false insurance,

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they were very much likely to have done it a second time.

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And we were proved right.

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The faked certificates weren't just used to keep his vans on the road

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at a reduced cost, they were keeping his business afloat.

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Mark Randall had a contract with UPS

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and had been working with them legitimately for a couple of years.

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He ran into difficulties

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and was not able to pay the premiums on his insurance.

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And therefore, would he have notified UPS,

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that contract would have been cancelled.

0:21:180:21:21

Randall's scam had begun as a desperate attempt

0:21:210:21:24

to save his failing business,

0:21:240:21:26

but having got away with it this long, he continued to push his luck.

0:21:260:21:30

Under the guise of the second company,

0:21:300:21:32

he secured another lucrative delivery contract

0:21:320:21:35

from an international distributor.

0:21:350:21:37

Once again, supplying fabricated insurance documents.

0:21:370:21:41

The contract was with Yodel.

0:21:410:21:43

Randall had to provide two certificates of insurance.

0:21:430:21:47

Both of those were false and had Yodel known about it,

0:21:470:21:51

they wouldn't have employed him and no contract would have been agreed.

0:21:510:21:54

Striking this deal would keep the revenue rolling in

0:21:540:21:57

for quite some time.

0:21:570:21:59

From the date that he first produced a fraudulent insurance cover,

0:21:590:22:03

to the date of the accident when it all came to light,

0:22:030:22:07

he made just over £750,000.

0:22:070:22:10

His fleet of delivery vehicles may have brought in £750,000,

0:22:100:22:15

however, these vans should never have been on the road

0:22:150:22:18

in the first place.

0:22:180:22:19

To fulfil the contract, he needed insurance cover.

0:22:210:22:24

He may well say that it went on legitimate wages

0:22:240:22:26

and hire of the vehicles,

0:22:260:22:28

but he wouldn't have had that money if he'd told them

0:22:280:22:31

that the certificates were false.

0:22:310:22:33

And Simon remains certain that what started as a desperate attempt

0:22:330:22:37

to save his business soon turned into pure greed.

0:22:370:22:40

Whether Randall knew or not what the implications were,

0:22:410:22:45

he set out to make money.

0:22:450:22:47

He didn't pay for any of these policies.

0:22:470:22:50

Ultimately, Randall's disregard for the law

0:22:500:22:52

and willingness to put his own employees at risk

0:22:520:22:54

in uninsured vehicles wouldn't pay off.

0:22:540:22:57

When he was interviewed...

0:22:570:23:00

showed remorse.

0:23:000:23:01

He understood what had caught up with him.

0:23:010:23:03

He did plead guilty from the outset.

0:23:030:23:06

And he tried to explain what the situation was.

0:23:080:23:11

His business, too much for him and his financial position he was in.

0:23:110:23:16

Due to the large sums of money that passed through both Randall's

0:23:160:23:19

companies off the back of this scam, that was a little hard to swallow.

0:23:190:23:24

Freight liability operators' insurance can be expensive,

0:23:240:23:27

but Randall was earning and had received a lot of money.

0:23:270:23:30

It didn't all go in insurance.

0:23:320:23:34

I don't know where it went to, only Randall knows that.

0:23:340:23:37

The case proceeded to court and justice was delivered.

0:23:370:23:40

He was sentenced at Wolverhampton Crown Court

0:23:400:23:43

where he received 16 months imprisonment,

0:23:430:23:46

suspended for two years.

0:23:460:23:48

And he was ordered by the judge to be banned

0:23:480:23:50

from holding a directorship for five years.

0:23:500:23:53

This courier conman had been made to pay for his crimes,

0:23:530:23:57

but Simon's job wasn't over yet.

0:23:570:23:59

As despite the big profits Randall made by duping his staff

0:24:010:24:04

to drive uninsured, they ended up unemployed.

0:24:040:24:07

I'm attempting to trace where that money would have gone to.

0:24:100:24:13

He owes, at the moment, nearly £350,000.

0:24:130:24:17

Some of it's gone on holidays, some on living the high life.

0:24:170:24:20

If you've still got the money, it's still stashed somewhere,

0:24:210:24:24

I'll get it and repay the victims.

0:24:240:24:26

Randall thought he could cheat the system and come out on top.

0:24:260:24:30

He was gravely mistaken and now has to face the consequences.

0:24:300:24:34

The question is, was it worth taking the risk?

0:24:350:24:38

I would say no.

0:24:380:24:40

He had a choice to make and I think he made the wrong one.

0:24:400:24:42

Whether you dream of climbing Mount Everest

0:24:490:24:51

or sailing the high seas,

0:24:510:24:53

travel insurance gives you invaluable protection

0:24:530:24:56

should anything go wrong on your big trip.

0:24:560:24:58

There are, though, some sly scammers who think being half a world away

0:24:580:25:02

makes it easier to make a fraudulent claim.

0:25:020:25:05

But in today's global village,

0:25:050:25:07

insurance cheats can be detected anywhere.

0:25:070:25:10

Whatever destination you're jetting off to,

0:25:120:25:14

there'll be a policy to cover your adventure.

0:25:140:25:17

Mathew Crawford-Thomas is the fraud manager for Collinson Group.

0:25:180:25:23

He was handed one case involving a customer who had suffered

0:25:250:25:28

a potentially life-threatening incident in Nepal.

0:25:280:25:32

At the initial telephone call,

0:25:320:25:34

we were advised that our insured was suffering with altitude sickness

0:25:340:25:37

and needed repatriating into Kathmandu, and the only way

0:25:370:25:41

this could be accomplished was via helicopter rescue.

0:25:410:25:44

The customer was rushed into hospital,

0:25:440:25:46

but his potentially life-saving ride came at quite a cost.

0:25:460:25:50

The claim was submitted for

0:25:520:25:53

a helicopter rescue from Hilsa in Nepal to Kathmandu for US18,400.

0:25:530:25:59

At this particular moment of the claim,

0:25:590:26:01

we hadn't actually heard from the insured person

0:26:010:26:04

as we were dealing directly with the rescue company.

0:26:040:26:07

Not exactly loose change,

0:26:070:26:09

but Matt wouldn't have to wait long to hear from the claimant.

0:26:090:26:13

We received a telephone call from the insured the next day,

0:26:130:26:16

after he was dropped off at the hospital, advising us that

0:26:160:26:19

he wanted to leave and for us to guarantee payment to the hospital.

0:26:190:26:23

A suspiciously fast recovery

0:26:230:26:25

for a man requiring an emergency air evacuation just 24 hours ago.

0:26:250:26:30

The claimant's medical report was received and reviewed.

0:27:000:27:03

This was the first big cause for concern.

0:27:030:27:07

Upon receiving the medical report from the hospital,

0:27:070:27:10

it transpired that he had little or no symptoms of altitude sickness,

0:27:100:27:14

therefore we started to worry

0:27:140:27:15

whether or not the helicopter rescue was in fact necessary.

0:27:150:27:19

By this point, the combined claim total was in excess of 20,000,

0:27:200:27:25

or £15,000.

0:27:250:27:26

And one party were especially keen to get paid.

0:27:280:27:32

At this particular moment in time,

0:27:320:27:34

not only were we dealing with the insured person,

0:27:340:27:36

but we also had to deal with the helicopter rescue company

0:27:360:27:38

asking for their money as well.

0:27:380:27:41

And, judging by the amount of money the rescue company were asking for,

0:28:140:28:17

they must have been operating their first-class service that day.

0:28:170:28:22

When the bill came in at 18,400,

0:28:220:28:25

we felt that this bill in itself was far too much money.

0:28:250:28:29

A bill of this nature for the trip that he had received

0:28:290:28:32

is circa 10,000 US.

0:28:320:28:34

There was clear evidence that we needed to ask more questions

0:28:340:28:37

of the helicopter rescue company.

0:28:370:28:39

So they were attempting to charge nearly £15,000

0:28:390:28:44

for a flight that normally costs around £7,500.

0:28:440:28:47

Matt needed to get to the bottom of this

0:28:470:28:50

and turned to his boots on the ground for assistance.

0:28:500:28:53

We employed the services of an agent in Nepal to investigate this matter.

0:28:530:28:57

And it didn't take the agent long to identify a gaping hole in the claim.

0:28:570:29:03

After our agents contacted the air traffic control tower,

0:29:040:29:07

they realised that no flight had taken off that day.

0:29:070:29:10

With this claim crash-landing, the claimant also proved untraceable.

0:29:100:29:16

Hilsa in Nepal is a restricted area

0:29:160:29:18

and you need to have a permit issued.

0:29:180:29:21

Upon checking the records, no permit was ever issued to our insured.

0:29:210:29:24

The local investigation strongly suggested this flight of fancy

0:29:240:29:29

had been concocted by the claimant and the rescue company.

0:29:290:29:32

And in the absence of any payment, extreme measures were taken.

0:29:340:29:39

The helicopter rescue company had actually secured

0:29:390:29:42

the insured's passport as identification verification.

0:29:420:29:46

However, they were refusing to give it back to the insured until

0:29:460:29:50

such times as we had paid the bill.

0:29:500:29:52

Armed with this information,

0:29:520:29:54

the rescue company had a few facts pointed out to them.

0:29:540:29:57

The rescue company are getting desperate.

0:30:370:30:40

They knew the longer the claim went on, the more likely

0:30:400:30:42

it would be found to be false and they'd be left empty-handed.

0:30:420:30:46

Claiming to be withholding the customer's passport is an interesting move

0:30:460:30:49

because the evidence suggested the rescue never even happened

0:30:490:30:53

and the claimant was complicit in the deception,

0:30:530:30:56

but the posturing and threats would keep on coming.

0:30:560:31:00

Throughout the course of this investigation, the helicopter rescue

0:31:000:31:03

company employed several tactics to attempt to make us pay the 18,400.

0:31:030:31:09

Determined to keep up the pressure,

0:31:090:31:10

Matt's team received another call from the rescue company.

0:31:100:31:14

Unsurprisingly, Matt declined to take the company's kind offer

0:31:300:31:34

and it would appear to be their last-ditch attempt at extorting a payment.

0:31:340:31:38

Our agents, once armed with all the evidence,

0:31:380:31:41

put it to the rescue company and their response was,

0:31:410:31:45

due to a technical error, they are withdrawing their claim.

0:31:450:31:49

So they'd finally thrown in the towel

0:31:490:31:52

and it was down to Matt and his team's refusal to be pressurised.

0:31:520:31:56

During the life cycle of this claim, the helicopter rescue company

0:31:560:32:00

and the insured contacted us on numerous occasions.

0:32:000:32:04

At no point did we budge with regards to guaranteeing any payment

0:32:040:32:08

until a full investigation had been finished.

0:32:080:32:11

Still to come, a fighter's personal injury claim is knocked back.

0:32:170:32:22

Not only should he not have been fighting, but it would suggest

0:32:220:32:25

that his condition and ability was sufficient to win a fight.

0:32:250:32:29

"Mind your head," "Caution - wet floor," "Beware - man-eating lion."

0:32:330:32:38

We have all observed public warning signs on our travels.

0:32:380:32:41

Their purpose is simple - to alert you to potential danger.

0:32:410:32:44

Wherever they are, all businesses have a duty to make their premises safe.

0:32:440:32:49

But insurance cheats think faking or exaggerating incidents

0:32:490:32:53

to fraudulently claim against them is a guaranteed earner.

0:32:530:32:56

This couldn't be further from the truth.

0:32:560:32:59

Whether you're shopping, eating, socialising or just out and about,

0:33:020:33:07

most locations will have some level of insurance cover in place

0:33:070:33:10

to protect them and you.

0:33:100:33:12

Insurers Aviva have a lot of commercial clients

0:33:150:33:18

and received one claim from a customer

0:33:180:33:21

which they quickly passed on to solicitors BLM to investigate.

0:33:210:33:24

Brian Connolly took on the case.

0:33:270:33:29

And didn't waste any time sinking his teeth into this claim,

0:33:300:33:34

which occurred in a busy restaurant.

0:33:340:33:37

The claim itself was for personal injuries

0:33:400:33:42

arising from a slip and fall down a set of stairs.

0:33:420:33:45

The claimant alleged that he slipped

0:33:450:33:47

on a substance which was on the second or third step.

0:33:470:33:50

He claimed that as a result of that,

0:33:510:33:53

he fell down the stairs, holding on to the rail,

0:33:530:33:56

it couldn't hold his weight, and he fell down backwards.

0:33:560:33:59

Potentially a life-threatening accident.

0:33:590:34:03

The client immediately called an ambulance to assist the claimant

0:34:030:34:06

as he required immediate medical attention and

0:34:060:34:09

it did appear that he was injured.

0:34:090:34:10

It was unknown what injuries the claimant had suffered

0:34:100:34:13

and it wasn't until a few weeks after the incident

0:34:130:34:16

BLM were contacted.

0:34:160:34:17

When the letter of claim arrived,

0:34:170:34:19

it allowed me to confirm that the claimant lived 65 miles away

0:34:190:34:23

from where the accident actually happened, which I found was

0:34:230:34:26

quite unusual considering he was only going there for a cup of tea.

0:34:260:34:29

Must have been a decent cuppa!

0:34:310:34:33

The claim totalled over £38,000,

0:34:330:34:36

which was hardly surprising, given the claimant's condition.

0:34:360:34:40

The claimant alleged that he sustained a number of injuries,

0:34:400:34:43

to include head injuries, post-traumatic stress, headaches,

0:34:430:34:47

hip injuries, back injuries,

0:34:470:34:48

neck injuries and an increase in epileptic episodes.

0:34:480:34:52

With the claimant's medical report reading like an A to Z of injuries,

0:34:520:34:56

the alleged impact on his day-to-day life was huge.

0:34:560:34:59

He had ongoing problems with his back. This was affecting his work,

0:35:010:35:05

his lifestyle and on a daily and ongoing basis.

0:35:050:35:08

But it was the circumstances of the accident

0:35:090:35:12

which first gave cause for concern.

0:35:120:35:15

What first aroused the insurer and BLM's suspicion

0:35:150:35:18

was the nature of the fall down the stairwell.

0:35:180:35:21

Luckily, there was a dependable eyewitness Brian could count on.

0:35:210:35:25

BLM undertook deep analysis of the CCTV footage,

0:35:250:35:29

not only of the accident itself but the events that took place

0:35:290:35:32

both before and after the accident had happened.

0:35:320:35:36

And this deep analysis would prove very revealing.

0:35:360:35:40

The claimant approaches the first step,

0:35:400:35:42

appears to look to the left

0:35:420:35:44

and purposely place his left foot onto a substance,

0:35:440:35:48

grabs onto the handrail

0:35:480:35:50

and falls down the stairs.

0:35:500:35:52

Anyone would think he was trying to fall down the stairs.

0:35:520:35:55

Let's have another look.

0:35:550:35:56

He's certainly no Hollywood stuntman.

0:35:590:36:01

And the two individuals the claimant provided

0:36:010:36:04

as eyewitnesses to support his claim

0:36:040:36:06

didn't seem that surprised by his tea-time tumble.

0:36:060:36:09

After the accident occurs,

0:36:100:36:12

the two witnesses get up from where they were seated.

0:36:120:36:15

They walk along, quite slowly, to the top of the stairwell

0:36:150:36:18

and walk down to where the claimant has fallen.

0:36:180:36:21

There was one very obvious conclusion

0:36:210:36:23

to be drawn from the footage.

0:36:230:36:25

In my opinion, the claimant probably did sustain some injuries, but

0:36:250:36:30

this was an alleged staged accident.

0:36:300:36:32

And further investigation revealed

0:36:340:36:36

this wasn't a solo effort.

0:36:360:36:38

The investigation revealed that the witnesses,

0:36:380:36:41

as identified by the claimant,

0:36:410:36:43

were actually known to the claimant.

0:36:430:36:45

They were actually family members.

0:36:450:36:47

And there was another telling piece of evidence established

0:36:480:36:52

at the time of the accident.

0:36:520:36:54

What was crucial in our case was that a waitress asked the witnesses

0:36:540:36:58

whether they knew the claimant and they both said no.

0:36:580:37:01

This was a good old-fashioned lie,

0:37:030:37:05

which only served to strengthen Aviva's case.

0:37:050:37:08

It was significant that we could identify

0:37:080:37:12

the witnesses knew the claimant

0:37:120:37:14

and that then we could alleged that one of the witnesses

0:37:140:37:17

had purposely put a substance on the floor, causing the claimant to slip.

0:37:170:37:20

A strong allegation,

0:37:200:37:22

but the claimant's response supported the suspicion.

0:37:220:37:26

We prepared the case very robustly

0:37:260:37:29

and the morning of trial, the claimant's solicitor confirmed

0:37:290:37:32

that the claimant no longer wanted to proceed with the case

0:37:320:37:35

and the case was struck out and we were awarded our full costs.

0:37:350:37:38

So, the claimant had opted to take another dive

0:37:400:37:43

rather than see it through to court.

0:37:430:37:45

BLM's online checks had proved vital

0:37:470:37:50

connecting the dots of this investigation.

0:37:500:37:53

The social media searches not only helped us to confirm that

0:37:530:37:56

the claimant knew the witnesses, but, actually, ironically,

0:37:560:37:59

one of the witnesses was wearing exactly the same outfit

0:37:590:38:03

as he was on the CCTV.

0:38:030:38:05

Well, when you're being captured on camera aiding an attempted fraud,

0:38:050:38:08

it is important to look your best.

0:38:080:38:10

It's my opinion that the claimant became aware of the fact

0:38:110:38:15

that we knew that this was a staged accident

0:38:150:38:18

and no longer wanted to proceed with the case.

0:38:180:38:20

Day-to-day life can be dangerous, can't it?

0:38:250:38:28

From busy roads to packed high streets and kamikaze cyclists,

0:38:280:38:32

there's no end of potential ways to run into trouble.

0:38:320:38:35

If you have an accident that wasn't your fault, then you're entitled

0:38:350:38:38

to make a personal injury claim and seek fair compensation.

0:38:380:38:42

But crafty insurance cheats

0:38:420:38:44

don't concern themselves with minor details like who was at fault. No.

0:38:440:38:48

Instead, they just make up an accident

0:38:480:38:50

all in an effort to make a quick buck.

0:38:500:38:52

Over three million people are injured in accidents every year.

0:38:550:38:58

In the home, at work or outdoors.

0:38:580:39:01

The vast majority of claims are genuine.

0:39:020:39:05

The rest are dealt with by people like Scott Clayton,

0:39:050:39:08

a fraud manager for insurers Zurich.

0:39:080:39:10

He was asked to look over one customer's claim

0:39:100:39:13

just as a matter of routine.

0:39:130:39:15

We received a claim for personal injury from this claimant

0:39:160:39:20

who said that whilst walking along the road,

0:39:200:39:22

his foot had been caught in a grate that didn't have a lid on it.

0:39:220:39:25

Probably worth around about £4,500,

0:39:280:39:30

so not an inconsiderable sum of money.

0:39:300:39:33

On the surface, it seemed like a fairly minor injury,

0:39:330:39:36

but the grate in question had really done a number on the claimant.

0:39:360:39:41

Well, the injuries that the claimant said that he'd sustained

0:39:410:39:44

were a fractured ankle,

0:39:440:39:46

which is pretty nasty, and also damage to his knee,

0:39:460:39:50

so you can see almost how he's had his foot caught,

0:39:500:39:52

twisted. Quite an unpleasant experience.

0:39:520:39:56

Due to the extent of his injuries,

0:39:560:39:58

the claimant alleged he couldn't work for at least six months

0:39:580:40:02

and had to undergo an intensive recovery programme.

0:40:020:40:05

As a result of the accident, he went through a period of

0:40:050:40:07

rehabilitation and had medical treatment as well as six rounds

0:40:070:40:11

of physiotherapy to get himself back on his feet as quickly as possible.

0:40:110:40:15

But this claimant had more reason than most

0:40:150:40:18

to need full use of his feet.

0:40:180:40:20

Our suspicions were arisen when we looked at the medical report and saw

0:40:210:40:25

that his occupation was a mixed martial arts instructor and fighter.

0:40:250:40:29

So we would validate that just to check whether

0:40:290:40:31

there was any activity in the period that he was recovering.

0:40:310:40:35

And some online checks revealed some truly jaw-dropping video evidence.

0:40:350:40:40

The investigation found that

0:40:400:40:41

he had actually fought three months after the accident,

0:40:410:40:44

so during the time that he was "recovering" from a nasty injury,

0:40:440:40:49

he was physically able to engage

0:40:490:40:50

in what we consider to be highly physical activity,

0:40:500:40:54

and he won, which tends to suggest that he was in good condition.

0:40:540:40:57

Well, he must have been in peak condition

0:41:000:41:02

to survive one of the most brutal forms of professional fighting.

0:41:020:41:06

The discovery left this punchy pretender's claim on the ropes.

0:41:060:41:10

Not only should he not have been fighting

0:41:110:41:14

because he was apparently off work with a serious injury,

0:41:140:41:17

but it would suggest his condition was...and ability was sufficient

0:41:170:41:22

to win a fight, therefore it cast doubt over the whole claim.

0:41:220:41:25

With the claim on its last legs, in came the knockout blow.

0:41:250:41:30

Our research found that not only

0:41:300:41:32

had he fought three months after the accident,

0:41:320:41:34

but he'd also fought again eight months after the accident,

0:41:340:41:37

so our conclusion was that he was perfectly fit and well to fight,

0:41:370:41:41

maintain his occupation and lifestyle, and we therefore

0:41:410:41:44

consulted with his solicitors and told them what we had found.

0:41:440:41:48

Given the evidence, his solicitors were none too keen

0:41:480:41:51

to go another round with Zurich in pursuit of this claim.

0:41:510:41:54

We heard nothing from his solicitors,

0:41:540:41:57

despite a couple of reminders, and then latterly

0:41:570:42:00

they told us that they had actually discontinued the claim.

0:42:000:42:03

So, in other words, we had found out the truth and the claim had

0:42:030:42:06

gone away as a result of it.

0:42:060:42:08

The claimant severely underestimated his opponent in this case.

0:42:080:42:12

He probably thought that this was a claim that we would pay and

0:42:120:42:15

there wouldn't be any problems, but when you put things on the internet,

0:42:150:42:18

then they're for everybody to see. And in this case, he was caught out.

0:42:180:42:22

And if any potential fraudster fancies their chances with

0:42:220:42:25

a false claim, they'll come up against a zero-tolerance attitude.

0:42:250:42:29

We check all claims.

0:42:290:42:31

We want to make sure that we're paying money out correctly

0:42:310:42:34

and to people who are deserving of it.

0:42:340:42:36

Where we find information that suggests a fraud,

0:42:360:42:39

then we will look into it thoroughly because it's just not fair

0:42:390:42:42

for people to try and exploit the system this way.

0:42:420:42:45

None of us likes paying more than we have to for everyday services.

0:42:490:42:53

From organised criminal gangs to exaggerated household claims,

0:42:530:42:57

insurance fraud hits all of us in the pocket.

0:42:570:43:00

But instead of getting away with it,

0:43:000:43:03

more and more of these fraudsters have been claimed and shamed.

0:43:030:43:07

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