Chip and Pin Fraud Don't Get Done Get Dom


Chip and Pin Fraud

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I've fought for consumer rights for years, but some companies are not getting the message.

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The big companies don't look after their customers.

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Day in, day out, thousands of you are being taken for a ride and it's always the same old things -

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shoddy products, the small print and bad customer service.

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Customer service is most important for some people.

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Some firms are driving you barmy, causing you sleepless nights

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and can make you feel like you're the ones to blame.

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But don't despair because I'll take them on to make sure you don't get done.

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And coming up on today's show...

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the horror of thousands of pounds missing from your bank account and the bank blames it on you.

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Where has it gone? Where am I going to get it back from?

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How one man's fight won a pot of money for the whole community.

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The total refund was £223,000.

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And my team hits the streets to find out if we can help you get a grip on your consumer rights.

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Oh, that's good to know.

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There are four vital numbers in any modern-day life

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and these four digits enable us to pay for anything from petrol to pork.

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I'm talking about our PIN numbers and used in conjunction with the chip in our bank cards,

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they've been protecting our savings since 2004.

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Now, eight years later, Chip and PIN may not be as trustworthy as the banks would have us believe.

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Maybe our money isn't as safe as it should be.

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And someone who has found this out the hard way and to her great cost

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is council officer and single mum, Audrey Bruce.

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Londoner Audrey has been a loyal customer of Barclays Bank for 22 years

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and has had a number of accounts with them, including savings and a current account.

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In all the time I've banked with Barclays, I've never had a problem.

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But in September 2009, that was about to change.

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I went to the cash point to use my card, but when I put the PIN in,

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it wasn't taking it and it said that the PIN was incorrect.

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I came home and called Barclays to find out what had happened to my card.

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That's when I found out transactions were being done on my account that I wasn't aware of.

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But the biggest shock was still to come.

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A staggering £16,700 had been withdrawn from her account without her knowing.

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£6,000 was done over the counter via Chip and PIN.

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£9,800 was spent in a shop and three ATM withdrawals of £300 were done.

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I thought, "Where has it gone? Where am I going to get it back from?"

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Crikey! What a massive loss!

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Still reeling from the fact that such a large amount of money had been taken without her knowledge

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and without her losing her bank card, Audrey couldn't believe that the bank had not been in touch.

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I felt upset because no-one had contacted me when the first transaction was done,

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then they let another £9,800 go through without contacting me.

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Barclays immediately requested Audrey to cut up her debit card.

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She felt confident Barclays would root out the truth behind the missing money and give her a refund.

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But far from sending her the reimbursement she felt she was entitled to,

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in January 2010, the bank delivered her a bombshell.

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Barclays sent a letter to say that it was the original Chip and PIN that's been used

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and they consider all transactions were done by myself.

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I wasn't very happy when they told me that, then I started to ask questions to say I wanted proof

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of the receipts to show the transactions,

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why wasn't I contacted and also I wanted to see the CCTV footage.

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Barclays pinned their evidence down to security questions answered correctly

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during the transaction in the bank, but Audrey had her own evidence.

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I sent information to show where I was at the times of the transactions,

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but it was just dismissed.

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It's time to meet Audrey and see if I can clarify some details.

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Audrey Bruce has contacted me because she's got a problem that she's not been able to sort out,

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so I'm here to see if I can help.

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'Now, first things first.

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'I want to tackle the tricky issue of how £6,000 in cash was withdrawn from Audrey's account in person

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'by somebody else.'

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If that wasn't you, who could it have been?

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-Throw some...

-I haven't got a clue who it could have been

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-because I don't write my PIN down, it's memorised, I haven't got it in my phone.

-Right.

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And as soon as I receive the PIN identification from Barclays, I tear them up straight away.

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There's no way someone could have a PIN number, but it says "counter withdrawal" here,

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so somebody would have had to go in and somebody would have had to pretend to be you,

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and the cashier there would have asked some security questions,

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possibly would have asked them to show some identification.

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Have you any idea what identification Barclays requested?

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They said to me that all security questions were passed, for example, my email address was given.

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'According to Barclays, other security measures

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'relating to her home address and a photo ID were also given correctly,

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'which leaves Audrey in no doubt about what her bank thinks of her.'

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Barclays does view me as being guilty because they said in the letter it's the original Chip and PIN,

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either you've used it or you've divulged information to someone else.

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'It seemed doors were being slammed in Audrey's face.

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'Her local MP couldn't help and when she appealed Barclays' decision to the Financial Ombudsman Service,

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'she felt hopeful of their support.'

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They investigated and said as far as they're concerned, Barclays don't have to repay the money.

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'That was obviously a bitter blow.

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'I'm beginning to realise that this case could be huge

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'and I need to get my head around the massive pile of paperwork.

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'It seems that £9,800 was spent in an audiovisual shop using Audrey's card.'

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Let me throw this at you.

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You know because you've been looking into it. Where were you that day?

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Right, I have got a counter-signed diary

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to show where I was at the times on each transaction.

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-What's this? From an employer?

-From work, yeah.

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-Your boss can guarantee you were at those places you say you were?

-Yeah.

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-Have you ever lent your card to anybody?

-No.

-Has anybody ever stolen your card?

-No.

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-Have you ever given your PIN number to anybody?

-No.

-What's the capital of Mongolia?!

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-You are adamant this is not you?

-Yeah.

-OK.

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'But when it comes to the £6,000 cash withdrawal over the counter,

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'surely there has to be a record of that.'

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Every time somebody withdraws money, the cashier has to fill out a slip, and they couldn't find it?

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-Correct.

-There should have been a receipt and the bank can't find it.

-I've been asking for it - nothing.

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That's something I'll push them for. What about CCTV? All banks film the second you walk through the door.

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I asked for the CCTV footage and I've been told it's been sent to my local police station.

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'But so far, Audrey has not been given the chance to review this vital piece of evidence

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'which could stand between her and the bank admitting they might have got it wrong.'

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This will be an extremely hard job for me to try and prove otherwise, but it hinges on CCTV footage.

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They've got it. The police hopefully have got a copy as well.

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-We want to see it. Hell of a mess, though.

-It sure is.

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-Cheers, Audrey.

-Thank you.

-Do you want to show me out?

-OK.

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I know from previous experience that proving someone hasn't used your card is always a nightmare.

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I've got a lot of paperwork to get through, but I already sense this will be a difficult one to solve.

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Oh, strewth!

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Audrey's case is big and complicated and Barclays could play hardball with me,

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but you wouldn't believe how many people are in exactly the same position as Audrey

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where they're claiming they've been robbed through their bank accounts,

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but the bank is refusing to believe them.

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One that caught my eye is another Barclays customer.

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Single mum Dee Mann from Berkshire is disputing £1,800

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which was taken out of her account without her consent

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over a 20-day period in June 2011.

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Now, unlike Audrey, Dee admits that although her card details might not have always been 100% secure,

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she is adamant that her card has been in her constant possession and she is completely mystified

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by how the money was taken and since her complaint,

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Barclays has refused to refund her missing money and will not tell her why.

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Now let's just take stock here.

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Both complainants insist they did not take the disputed money out of their account.

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In both cases, Barclays say they have proof it was the original Chip and PIN card that was used.

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But both of the customers say they have not lost their card

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and most importantly, both customers have asked

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to see further details of these disputed transactions and the evidence Barclays say they have,

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but have told them nothing.

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However you look at this, this is terrible customer service. Right, time to make a call.

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Right now, my vibes are telling me this Barclays case is not going to be straightforward.

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I think there's going to be lots of toing and froing and lots of strong words.

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Let's give them a try.

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'I'm going to start with Customer Relations, so I can get the correct contact details.'

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My name is Dominic Littlewood. I'm calling from the BBC.

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It's about a customer who's got a problem at the moment

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and is in dispute with yourselves. Who do I speak to about that?

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'Apparently, I need to speak to a team leader, but there are two of them.'

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Is it possible to speak to one of them?

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'I'm left hanging on the line. Still, it's a chance to check up on some paperwork.

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'But boy, oh, boy, do they keep me waiting!'

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Nine minutes.

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I could have boiled three eggs by now.

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'Dearie me! If every question takes this long to answer,

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'I could be collecting my pension before I resolve this one.'

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Considering this is Barclays, I'm getting passed from pillar to post.

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They do not want to put me through to the right department.

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They say they want to review it before they speak to me.

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Speak to me first, I'll tell you about the case, then review it.

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'Seems logical to me, but what do I know?

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'Finally, Barclays get back to me and give me the correct contact details I'm after.'

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That took me 13 minutes there just to get an email address,

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so I can send over a consent form to Barclays to say

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this person has asked me to deal with this complaint on their behalf.

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Even then, they wouldn't put me through to the right department. I knew this would be tough.

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Sometimes I like tough ones. You can't always have it easy.

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This investigation raises one important question - how secure is a Chip and PIN card?

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Barclays say "very", but not everyone agrees.

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The PIN is carried from the PIN pad to the card and the card data is carried from the card to the PIN pad.

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If you've got the card data and PIN, you can clone a card and steal money.

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Consumer law can be very confusing.

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You've got your Sale of Goods Act, distance selling right to return. I could go on.

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But knowing just a few of these laws can save you money and a lot of hassle.

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My research team have been out on the streets, armed with questions to put to you, the buying public,

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to find out if you know your consumer rights from the wrongs.

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Today we're in Birmingham, so let's see how consumer-savvy you are in the Midlands.

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My first question to you lot...

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"Your flight from London to Paris is delayed overnight. You've travelled from Brighton for the flight.

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"The airline ask you to go home and come back the next day. Can they?"

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-I'd say...

-I'd say they probably can, even though it's unfair.

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-I don't see why they should put you up for the night.

-Depends on the reason.

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I'd say no, but... they probably are in their rights.

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All three wrong, I'm afraid.

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You all shouldn't back down so easily. The airline must provide overnight accommodation,

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meals, refreshments and free phone calls. This is European legislation.

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Next, from airline to pipeline.

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"You forget to pay your gas bill one month and at the end of the month the gas company disconnects you.

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-"Can they do this?"

-I would say no.

-I say no as well.

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If you don't pay, you get cut off. That's what happens.

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So, yes, they can do it. It's breaking the contract.

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There's been a lot of bad press for them, so probably yeah.

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-Two out of three wrong on that one.

-Oh, really?

-Oh, yes, mate.

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If you don't pay your gas bill within 28 days, you risk getting disconnected,

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but you must be given at least seven days' notice of disconnection.

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Some suppliers may act as early as 10 working days from the bill date,

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but your fuel supplier can't cut you off without sending you a disconnection notice first.

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I didn't know that.

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You learn something new every day. And finally...

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"You order fish pie at a restaurant. When it arrives, it isn't hot in the middle.

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"The waiter offers to cook it a little bit more, but you send it back and refuse to pay for it.

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"The waiter tells you you have to pay for it because you have breached the terms of the contract

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"within the restaurant. Is he right?" Absolutely not!

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-I'd have said no!

-No.

-I wouldn't have paid for it.

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No, you don't pay the full price if you haven't eaten it. You don't.

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-All correct that time.

-Yay!

-Hurray!

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Yes, indeed. That's cause for celebration.

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By law, the restaurant has an obligation to prepare food with reasonable care and skill.

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Serving a lukewarm fish pie does not fulfil this,

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so you can ask for a replacement dish or to deduct the cost of the food from your bill.

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OK, you lot. That wasn't too bad. You've been brushing up on your consumer rights.

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Knowing them will stop you getting done.

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'I'm looking into a couple of similar cases. Londoner Audrey Bruce and Dee Mann from Berkshire

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'both had money withdrawn from their Barclays bank accounts, apparently using their bank cards,

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'but they are both adamant the cards were never out of their possession.'

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I feel I've been unfairly treated by Barclays.

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I'm not negligent with my card.

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Audrey even had proof that she could not have carried out a disputed withdrawal made at the bank,

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but this was not enough for Barclays. They refused to reimburse Dee her £1,800

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and Audrey her £16,700.

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By taking on Barclays, I really am taking on the big boys.

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Last year, in these economic troubled times, they declared profits of nearly £6 billion.

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You don't make that sort of profit by paying out when you don't have to.

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Barclays may be a big boy, but size should never matter when it comes to fighting for your rights.

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However, it pays to know what you're up against.

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Barclays has been in the banking business for over 300 years

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and operates in over 50 countries, employing more than 140,000 people.

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In 2011, in a Great British customer survey of over 12,000 people,

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Barclays was beaten by only one other bank as the worst customer service provider in the UK.

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Gordon Bennett! After 300 years in the business, you'd think they could do better than that!

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When it comes to Chip and PIN fraud, Barclays is standing firm in their belief in their own security,

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but I've come to meet Ross Anderson, Professor of Security Engineering at Cambridge University Computer Lab,

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who is just the man to tell me how safe he thinks the card system is.

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-Hello, Professor.

-Hi.

-This looks very interesting.

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This is an ATM that we bought second-hand. We've been taking it to pieces to see what goes on.

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-It gives you a chance to look at the internal mechanisms.

-Exactly.

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This is the encryption unit that sits behind the PIN pad.

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This is where a lot of the secret stuff goes on, where your PIN is transmitted to the bank.

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So if we look at this one, for example,

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this turns out to be the link where the PIN is carried from the PIN pad to the card

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and data from the card to the PIN pad. If you have that, you can make a clone card and steal money.

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-That leads me to why I'm here - Audrey Bruce. Have you got somewhere where we can chat?

-Sure.

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-Let's go through to my lab.

-Thank you.

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How secure is chip and PIN?

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Well, if a bank were to refuse to refund money to me on a statement that chip and PIN is secure,

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I'd complain to the police that it was an offence under the Fraud Act, a false and misleading statement.

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I'll put that in my layman's terms. It's certainly not infallible.

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Again and again, when we look into customer complaints, which have been dismissed as ridiculous

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by the banks, we find fraud is going on and that fraud is going on using new mechanisms we haven't heard of,

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and sometimes we even find that the banks already knew of such frauds because they've happened overseas.

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Even more reason for the bank to think twice before being so adamant about Audrey's guilt.

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'And here's something for all of us to think about.'

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I've phoned up the bank before about a transaction I didn't recognise and the first thing they did

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was tell you to cut the card up and destroy it. And I was told to cut through the little chip in it.

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-Is that good advice?

-It's very bad advice.

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It means there's no longer the possibility of you coming to us to read the transaction counter

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on the card and to see whether that is consistent with the sequence numbers in the disputed transactions.

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So when people come to us and tell us they have a dispute, we say if you haven't destroyed your card, don't!

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'Wow. Interesting advice which totally contradicts the bank's.

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'But if card cloning has taken place, Ross insists that your chip in your card

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'is the most important piece of evidence that could prove it

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'because the little chip on our cards keeps a record of each transaction in sequence.

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'If there's a transaction not logged on the card, it proves that your card was not the one used.

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'Then all you need are the logs from the bank.'

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As long as the bank releases that information, you could prove that it wasn't your card.

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-Do banks give that out willingly?

-In the UK, banks fiercely resist attempts to get raw log data

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because that would open them to independent assessment of the truth or falsity of their claims.

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'The log of all the disputed transactions that the bank holds is something neither Audrey nor Dee has

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'despite asking for it. This is information I need to get hold of.

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'The bank's attitude to us customers needs some care and attention.

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'Come on, guys. Without our money, you'd be out of business.

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'You probably won't be surprised to know that I've got two more cases

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'where banks are refusing to believe the customers were defrauded

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'and they've had to hound the banks for the records they're entitled to.

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'I think we've opened up a can of worms here.

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'In particular, Tanya and Chris Nye from Market Harborough

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'suffered their own banking crisis with Lloyds TSB when just over £200 was withdrawn from their account

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'on one day in November 2011. While they were using their card in Market Harborough on that day,

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'someone was helping themselves to their account over in Coventry.

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'The bank insisted that it was their card that had been used, in spite of the evidence to the contrary

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'and, just like Audrey and Dee, they felt the bank was utterly dismissive of their case.

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-'But Tanya was not about to give up the fight.'

-I was adamant.

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Because I knew that we still had the card

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and ultimately that was proof that we didn't make those transactions,

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we did have a further place to go and would have gone to court. I did not want to let them get away with it.

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Unlike Audrey and Dee, but just as our professor recommended,

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they kept their card and offered it to the bank so information on the chip could be read

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and prove that it was not their card that had been used. But they felt that this, too, was dismissed.

0:22:560:23:03

They didn't want us to be able to prove we didn't make the transactions because they'd have to pay us.

0:23:030:23:10

It's only from our persistence that they eventually paid us because we didn't give up.

0:23:100:23:16

What advice has Tanya got for Audrey and Dee or anyone else in this nightmare situation?

0:23:160:23:22

Do not destroy your debit card as that's the only proof you have

0:23:220:23:27

that you didn't make the transactions. Do not give up until they give you your money back.

0:23:270:23:33

And, if you have to, go to court.

0:23:330:23:36

Good on you both. Your persistence paid off. You knew your rights and the bank buckled.

0:23:360:23:42

When asked for a statement, Lloyds referred us to the UK Cards Association, which is a trade body

0:23:420:23:48

for credit and debit card issuers.

0:23:480:23:51

Counterfeit card fraud losses have decreased by about 70% since chip and PIN was introduced.

0:23:510:23:58

Similarly, fraud in the high street has decreased by two-thirds.

0:23:580:24:02

And lost and stolen card fraud is currently running at its lowest ever level over the last 20 years.

0:24:020:24:10

It's definitely succeeding in doing what it was brought in to do, which is tackle card fraud.

0:24:100:24:16

'I've had a bit of bad news. Barclays has informed me that Dee has told them

0:24:160:24:22

'she has, in the past, shared her PIN number with people she trusted.

0:24:220:24:26

'I'm sure this is something many of us have done, but the banking regulations state that the bank

0:24:260:24:32

'does not have to give a refund if it can prove you are at fault

0:24:320:24:37

'because you failed to protect your card details, PIN or password.

0:24:370:24:41

'So this means Dee was in breach of the bank's terms and conditions and was no longer protected

0:24:410:24:47

'when, as in this case, money was taken from her account without her authority.

0:24:470:24:54

'It may not be the news she wants, but at least now I can tell Dee why her case was turned down.

0:24:540:25:01

'And it's a warning to us all. Never, never, never give out your pin.

0:25:010:25:08

'It could end in some very expensive tears.'

0:25:080:25:13

I've just had the report from the police about Audrey Bruce's case. Listen to this.

0:25:130:25:18

"This matter was investigated thoroughly by police, relying heavily on CCTV footage." Good.

0:25:180:25:25

"Unfortunately, the only CCTV evidence available was from the bank

0:25:250:25:29

"and they were unable to identify who was responsible."

0:25:290:25:33

So if they can't say who was responsible for taking that money out, it means they're assuming

0:25:330:25:39

that Audrey is guilty. That's not how it works in this country.

0:25:390:25:44

You're innocent until proven guilty. Show us the CCTV footage. We'll look and make our own mind up.

0:25:440:25:50

I wonder if I can get it. Right, time to ring Barclays again.

0:25:500:25:54

'This time I get straight through to a press officer.

0:25:560:26:00

'After explaining my aim to get a resolution to these cases, I get down to the nitty gritty

0:26:000:26:06

'of Audrey's dispute.'

0:26:060:26:08

She asked to see the CCTV footage,

0:26:080:26:11

as the police did.

0:26:110:26:13

She was never given that chance.

0:26:130:26:16

'They assure me that they will liaise with their colleagues and, if appropriate, release it. Good.

0:26:160:26:22

'Sounds like I'm getting somewhere. They say they have no reason to doubt the identification documents

0:26:220:26:28

'and security questions given at the counter transaction for £6,000,

0:26:280:26:32

'but I want to know about the security of the PIN.'

0:26:320:26:37

Is there a way anybody can override the PIN element of that chip?

0:26:370:26:42

Are they infallible?

0:26:420:26:44

'They say no, they don't believe there's been any evidence that chip and PIN has been compromised,

0:26:440:26:51

'but we know from Prof Ross that, in theory, this is possible.

0:26:510:26:55

'The press officer goes on to say that although they're not saying Audrey has carried out

0:26:550:27:01

'these disputed transactions, they do believe her card was used,

0:27:010:27:05

'which suggests to them that she has been negligent with her security details, just like Dee Mann,

0:27:050:27:11

'and in that case Audrey is not entitled to a refund.

0:27:110:27:15

'It's not sounding good, but at least they're prepared to pursue the CCTV footage.'

0:27:150:27:22

Thanks. Bye bye. ..Right, that was a 48 minutes and 7 seconds call.

0:27:220:27:27

They're saying it's still a mystery, but as far as they're concerned,

0:27:270:27:31

the women's cards and correct PINS were used, so it'll remain a mystery until we can prove otherwise.

0:27:310:27:38

I did say they had a police report and I'd send it over and then we could chat again.

0:27:380:27:44

So no good news, but no bad news.

0:27:440:27:47

'I'll tell you what. One of the most frustrating things in these cases with Barclays and Lloyds

0:27:490:27:55

'is that getting the transaction logs has proved no easy task.

0:27:550:28:00

'They give exact details of every transaction and, in Audrey's case, there's CCTV footage

0:28:000:28:05

'of a disputed counter withdrawal inside the bank which would give her some vital answers.

0:28:050:28:12

'Stephen Mason is a barrister who specialises in consumer disputes and could be our saving grace

0:28:120:28:18

'when it comes to dealing with the banks. First things first -

0:28:180:28:22

'what are the regulations when it comes to cases like these?'

0:28:220:28:26

Since 2009, we've got the Payment Service Regulations.

0:28:260:28:30

In essence, if there's a dispute between the bank and the customer,

0:28:300:28:35

first of all the customer is liable for the first £50 if, in the end, they are found to be at fault,

0:28:350:28:41

which is fair enough. The customer is also liable if they are negligent

0:28:410:28:46

or, of course, if they are trying to defraud the bank.

0:28:460:28:51

However, if the customer is adamant that it wasn't them, then the bank has a duty to investigate it fully.

0:28:510:28:57

The bank has to prove it was the customer that withdrew the money.

0:28:570:29:02

'That's more like it. The customer gets the benefit of the doubt.

0:29:020:29:07

'But it doesn't seem to help when, as in Audrey's case, the bank seems to be ignoring all requests

0:29:070:29:13

'to hand over the evidence of transaction logs and CCTV footage.

0:29:130:29:18

'First, what should you do if you think you've been defrauded?'

0:29:180:29:24

Time is of the essence. Put your life on hold at least for 24 hours.

0:29:240:29:28

If you've got your card, keep it. Go and look at the ATM machine.

0:29:280:29:33

If there's CCTV, ask for a copy. You can do that under the Data Protection Act.

0:29:330:29:38

Write to your bank for details of your account. Inform the police.

0:29:380:29:43

Also always ensure that even if you have telephone calls with your bank,

0:29:430:29:48

make sure you record the time, date and the name of the person,

0:29:480:29:52

but always, always follow up with a letter sent by recorded delivery. This is crucial.

0:29:520:29:58

'Great advice and, just as I'm always telling you, be proactive,

0:29:580:30:03

'gather your own evidence and keep the big boys on their toes,

0:30:030:30:07

'which is exactly what I'm doing.

0:30:070:30:10

'Based on all that vital information from our two experts, I'm ready to tackle Barclays again.'

0:30:100:30:17

Now Barclays have dig their heels in here. They seem to think this chip and PIN is infallible.

0:30:170:30:23

I disagree with that. I've done a bit of research and I've got some awkward questions for them,

0:30:230:30:29

but when I ask for them, requesting certain bits of information, it might put a cat amongst the pigeons.

0:30:290:30:36

'I ring the contact I've spoken to before, but they're not there, so I leave a message.'

0:30:360:30:42

Can I request the transaction logs of the CVV and the SSAD certificate and the transaction certificate?

0:30:420:30:48

I've been speaking to Professor Ross Anderson. He's going to be looking into some of this for us.

0:30:480:30:55

And I'd like to reiterate my request for CCTV footage to prove Audrey Bruce made the counter transaction.

0:30:550:31:01

The police said it's not a criminal matter, so we need it from you.

0:31:010:31:05

Look forward to your response. Bye.

0:31:050:31:08

I tell you what, that's going to hit them right there. He's going to go, "Whoa! Who's he been talking to?"

0:31:080:31:15

But will what I find out be the making or breaking of Audrey's case?

0:31:150:31:21

The only CCTV footage they have was sent to the police and got lost. Barclays didn't keep a copy of it!

0:31:210:31:28

More and more of you are becoming consumer savvy. By putting your knowledge to the test,

0:31:330:31:39

you get some great results. And here's how you did it.

0:31:390:31:42

Home is where the heart is and over two million Britons who own leasehold properties

0:31:460:31:52

pay a management company to look after and maintain their building.

0:31:520:31:56

It's estimated that this costs leaseholders over £700 million every year.

0:31:560:32:02

But what if your agent is charging you high fees, but not maintaining the building? Can you do anything?

0:32:020:32:09

Well, apparently, yes.

0:32:090:32:11

Meet Neil Healey. He bought an apartment in a block of 165 flats

0:32:110:32:16

on a swish development in Nottingham in December, 2007.

0:32:160:32:20

But soon he realised that Solitaire, the property management company, hadn't kept the house in order.

0:32:200:32:27

I realised, by speaking to some of my neighbours,

0:32:270:32:30

that we seemed to be receiving very large service charge bills.

0:32:300:32:35

And the management was poor. It was obvious that the grounds weren't being maintained properly.

0:32:350:32:43

The communal area in two blocks smelt of sewage. This is a problem that was continuously reported

0:32:430:32:50

to Solitaire Property Management and nothing was ever resolved.

0:32:500:32:55

Solitaire had crossed the wrong man with Neil Healey and he was about to create a stink of his own.

0:32:550:33:02

I wrote to Solitaire Property Management and asked to activate, to use my right under legislation,

0:33:020:33:08

to inspect receipts and invoices.

0:33:080:33:11

A meeting was arranged at Solitaire's headquarters to look through the paperwork.

0:33:110:33:17

We were given spreadsheets of figures that did not relate in any way to bills I'd received.

0:33:180:33:25

We were in there for less than an hour before we had to abandon it. The information wasn't available.

0:33:250:33:31

Neil wasn't deterred. He switched to plan B.

0:33:310:33:35

It was decided that all blocks would join together and make a very large joint application

0:33:350:33:41

to a leasehold valuation tribunal to determine whether years of service charge were reasonable.

0:33:410:33:48

After six months, the tribunal ordered Solitaire to hand over copies of all receipts and invoices

0:33:480:33:54

for each year for each block.

0:33:540:33:57

There was invoices and receipts for repairs to other estates that didn't relate to our estate.

0:33:570:34:04

There was invoices and receipts for duplicate works.

0:34:040:34:07

Neil spent hundreds of hours collecting evidence from all 165 leaseholders

0:34:070:34:13

until he'd a mountain of paperwork against Solitaire.

0:34:130:34:17

And so, almost two years after Neil had moved in, it was crunch time at the tribunal.

0:34:170:34:22

On one side of the room was myself

0:34:230:34:28

and on the other side was a barrister from London on behalf of the Solitaire Group

0:34:280:34:33

and also two solicitors, an accountant

0:34:330:34:37

and quite a few senior managers from the Peverel Group.

0:34:370:34:42

Peverel was the company that bought Solitaire in 2008 and had to face the music on the day of reckoning.

0:34:420:34:48

Neil's hard work and countless hours trawling through accounts were about to pay off.

0:34:480:34:54

The judgment was refunds for all years for all blocks at City Heights.

0:34:540:35:01

The total refund was £223,000,

0:35:010:35:04

which went to 165 families.

0:35:060:35:09

This was a great victory, but it was time for Neil and his neighbours to take charge once and for all.

0:35:090:35:15

In May, 2010, we served the correct notices

0:35:150:35:19

on the freeholder, activating our right to manage, to take over the blocks.

0:35:190:35:25

The new company was owed money by the old management group, including advance payments already made

0:35:250:35:32

and they got back every penny.

0:35:320:35:35

The total amount I've managed to recover from the Solitaire Group back into the development

0:35:350:35:41

is just short of half a million pounds. It's about £420,000.

0:35:410:35:47

Gordon Bennett! What an incredible result. 420 grand! Good on you, Neil.

0:35:470:35:53

Even I could learn a thing or two from you. What a community champion.

0:35:530:35:58

Holding & Management is a landlord company and the freeholder of this development.

0:35:590:36:05

They've issued a statement with includes...

0:36:050:36:09

Peverel has also released a statement which includes:

0:36:170:36:21

That was a typical case of David and Goliath.

0:36:310:36:35

Neil diligently did his research, put together his case and beat the big boys. We all like to see that.

0:36:350:36:42

Hard-working single mum Audrey Bruce has been battling Barclays bank

0:36:460:36:51

for a refund of money she insists has been stolen from her bank account while she had her bank card.

0:36:510:36:59

Barclays is adamant it was her card and PIN number that was used,

0:37:000:37:04

in which case the bank does not have to pay back the money.

0:37:040:37:08

When they do send me a PIN, I will look at it and then burn it. I don't just put it in the bin.

0:37:080:37:14

Shockingly, I've come across many of you who are taking on your banks over disputed transactions.

0:37:140:37:21

If, like Audrey, you find the going gets tough, I know just the organisation to help.

0:37:210:37:29

The Information Commissioner's Office enforces the Data Protection Act and Freedom of Information Act.

0:37:290:37:35

If people have concerns about how their information is being used then they can come to us.

0:37:350:37:42

But do you have to wait until you're in a dispute with a company before you can ask for your information?

0:37:420:37:49

Individuals can request information relating to them from organisations that hold it at any time.

0:37:490:37:56

They don't have to give a reason. Just say, "Please give me the information you hold about me."

0:37:560:38:01

This usually costs £10. However, it can be more.

0:38:010:38:06

-What if a company keeps ignoring your requests?

-Repeat the request, probably by recorded delivery.

0:38:060:38:12

If still nothing turns up, come to us and make a complaint.

0:38:120:38:17

It's also open for individuals to go to court, but it's a lot easier to come to the Information Commissioner.

0:38:170:38:25

It's good to know these guys are on our side.

0:38:250:38:28

'I think it's time to ramp up the pressure on Barclays to get the information I requested,

0:38:280:38:34

'particularly the all-important CCTV footage.'

0:38:340:38:39

It's been quite a while since we spoke - three or four weeks ago.

0:38:390:38:44

I know you wanted some time

0:38:440:38:46

to thoroughly look at it. Any news?

0:38:460:38:49

'Now the news is that apparently they're getting ready to give us their final statement

0:38:490:38:56

'in which they say their position remains unchanged. But hang on.

0:38:560:39:01

'How can they say they're not budging when we still haven't seen any evidence? Talking of which...'

0:39:010:39:07

Have you had any luck getting the CCTV footage? 'And that's when they drop their bombshell.

0:39:070:39:13

'The CCTV footage, crucial evidence to prove Audrey's innocence,

0:39:130:39:18

'has been lost.'

0:39:180:39:20

How can the bank say their position is unchanged if you're unable to provide that crucial evidence?

0:39:220:39:29

'It seems that between Barclays and the police, it's gone missing, but that wasn't the only disaster.'

0:39:290:39:36

That's the only copy of the footage? I find that a bit shocking,

0:39:360:39:39

especially if you won't change your stance.

0:39:390:39:44

'I'm absolutely flabbergasted,

0:39:440:39:47

'but they still think their final statement will cover all my points.'

0:39:470:39:51

Now that guy at Barclays just said to me, "I'm sending you a final statement

0:39:540:40:00

"and basically it's telling you that we're not changing our stance." I said, "I don't call that final.

0:40:000:40:06

"I might want to challenge it." But then I found out from him

0:40:060:40:11

that the only CCTV footage they have was sent to the police and it's got lost. They didn't even keep a copy!

0:40:110:40:18

That is negligent, if you ask me.

0:40:180:40:21

It's time for a catch-up with Audrey, but unfortunately I haven't got any good news for her.

0:40:210:40:28

Audrey, normally when I come back to meet people, I have good news.

0:40:290:40:34

-I haven't got any good news for you. Does that surprise you?

-No.

0:40:340:40:39

Barclays have said to me that between them and the police they have lost the CCTV footage.

0:40:390:40:46

That's the footage which would either show you're innocent or show who actually was guilty.

0:40:460:40:53

How do you feel about that?

0:40:530:40:55

Very...unhappy.

0:40:550:40:59

Because now the evidence that I've been asking for from day one, which would probably prove my innocence,

0:40:590:41:05

is nowhere to be found.

0:41:050:41:08

Barclays have issued a statement which includes:

0:41:080:41:12

-They told me on the phone they're very sorry.

-It's not good enough.

0:41:210:41:26

-Sorry can't give me back my money.

-I agree.

0:41:260:41:29

Since their initial statement, Barclays have finally released the transaction logs for Audrey's card.

0:41:290:41:35

These logs give her details of the exact where and when of all the disputed transactions

0:41:350:41:42

and the card and PIN numbers that were used.

0:41:420:41:45

However, without Audrey's original chip, it doesn't definitively prove that it was her card.

0:41:450:41:52

The bank insists that it was her actual card.

0:41:520:41:57

In further correspondence, Barclays also say that having reviewed a letter from Audrey's employer

0:41:570:42:03

stating she was at work at the time of the transactions, it does not alter the fact that...

0:42:030:42:10

They have told me this is it, final statement, they're not going to give your money back.

0:42:150:42:21

So there's nothing else I can do.

0:42:210:42:23

Audrey is still adamant that she has no idea how the money was withdrawn from her account.

0:42:230:42:29

What is clear is that the banks do have security checks in place for chip and PIN cards,

0:42:290:42:35

but no system is infallible. If something goes wrong on your account,

0:42:350:42:40

remember our expert's advice.

0:42:400:42:42

We say to people, "If you haven't destroyed your card, don't do it."

0:42:420:42:47

Go to the bank and look at the ATM. If there's CCTV there, ask to have a copy of it.

0:42:470:42:53

Individuals can request information relating to them from organisations that hold it.

0:42:530:42:59

'I have to say there are clearly lessons to be learned from this one and I do feel sorry for Audrey,

0:42:590:43:05

'but I'm now even more determined in my fight to stop us all getting done.'

0:43:050:43:11

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