Air Quality Don't Get Done Get Dom


Air Quality

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I've been fighting your consumer battles for years now.

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But the same old problems just keep flooding in.

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And it's all the usual suspects -

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poor customer service, faulty goods and hidden small print.

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No wonder some of you are fed up with the way you're being treated.

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It really annoys me when companies makes unrealistic promises

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which, more often than not, they don't stick to.

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I hate it when people seem disinterested and they're not there to help.

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I'll be taking on your cases and fighting your fight

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with the big companies.

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People upset me...

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Big mistake.

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Big, big mistake.

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And I'll be showing you how to shop smart and stay one step ahead.

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It's just a good way to look at it,

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if you did think, "I have got the money, but I want to be careful."

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That's a really good tip.

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So, remember, don't get done...

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Get Dom.

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Coming up on today's show...

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The homeowner made ill by his own flat.

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The meter readings should be safely round about 400 in flats.

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And mine was at 3,400.

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Over six times.

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Roving reporter Rani Price

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will be out and about, finding out just what you know about consumer rights.

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Would you go back to the dealer?

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Um, it wouldn't have been my first thought.

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And love 'em or loathe 'em,

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we give you the lowdown on debt management companies.

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And if they say to you, "We do not know how long this process will take"?

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Walk away. They're not the company for you.

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There's nothing like filling your lungs full of good, clean fresh air,

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but in these traffic-filled streets of our towns and cities,

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it's actually quite hard to do.

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At least once you're inside the comfort of your own home,

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you wouldn't have to worry about the quality of the air you're breathing.

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Well, that's what you'd hope.

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That's exactly what 39-year-old Ian Churchill was hoping for

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when he bought a new flat in London's Canary Wharf.

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But unfortunately, he's experienced problems with the property

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that have impacted on his health.

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Ian's story began in 2006.

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The reason why I moved into the area

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was it's Canary Wharf - it's become like a second little centre.

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It's got its own vibrancy about it, it's near the river,

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and this flat came up, so I thought it's perfect for me.

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The flat that caught his eye was in a top location,

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plus, was on the market to buy in partnership with Swan Housing Association -

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an affordable way to purchase a property.

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But within weeks, he realised that something wasn't right.

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I noticed pretty much straight away that I wasn't feeling my best.

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I was waking up feeling very unrested, tired,

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like there's something wrong here, but I'm not quite sure what it is.

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I thought maybe I was overdoing it, so I tried to calm things down a little.

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But that didn't work,

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and over time, his health continued to get worse.

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I'd wake up feeling extremely tired,

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unrested.

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Dry eyes, not being able to breathe properly.

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You know...short breaths, shortness of breath.

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You tried to do something and you were really gasping for your breath.

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In 2007, Ian was fearful that his symptoms

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had something to do with the air he was breathing inside the flat.

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He suspected it could have been to do with his boiler.

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As a precaution, Ian bought a carbon monoxide alarm,

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as well as approaching Swan Housing.

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It was only after a couple of months of suffering

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that I spoke to Swan.

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I said, "There's something wrong with this flat. Can you do something about it?"

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But nothing ever came of it.

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No-one ever came out to me,

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and I still kept on feeling worse and worse and worse.

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Over the following three years,

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Ian continued to email and contact Swan Housing,

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telling them about the air quality in his flat and other issues,

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such as condensation and mould.

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Ian felt they weren't taking him seriously

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and he instigated a complaints procedure.

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In November 2010, around three years after moving in,

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Swan Housing finally sent a surveyor round.

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He came round to measure the air quality.

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And he said it was good enough. It was sufficient. If I kept my front door open,

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and all my windows, there was adequate ventilation inside my flat.

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Whoa! Hold your horses. Say that again.

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If I kept my front door open,

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and all my windows, there was adequate ventilation inside my flat.

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The surveyor felt there were adequate ventilation openings

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to comply with the building regulations at the time the property was built.

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But one of these openings was the front door.

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Following the survey, Swan fitted an air conditioning unit

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designed to purify the air

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and lower the temperature of the flat.

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In the meantime, however, Ian was scouring the internet

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to try and get to the bottom of his health complaints.

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When I looked at the internet to see what

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my symptoms may be caused by,

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I noticed that carbon dioxide was coming up.

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And when I looked into it, I noticed I had all those symptoms.

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First it was carbon monoxide and now it was potentially CO2 as well.

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Ian immediately bought a carbon dioxide meter

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and started using it.

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And I just watched mine go up and up and up,

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and I realised that there was no ventilation in my flat at all.

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And since 2010,

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despite Swan Housing having changed Ian's boiler

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and fitting an air conditioning unit,

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little has changed the way Ian feels in his flat.

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Since then, he has continued complaining,

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but in August 2012,

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Swan told Ian that they'd rectified the ventilation problem

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and that the matter was now closed.

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Sounds to me like Ian's pretty concerned about the quality of air in his flat,

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so I've come to East London to meet him and find out what's going on.

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In fact, his front door's ajar.

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Is that because he's waiting for me?

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Sadly, I know it isn't.

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-Ian.

-Hi, Dom.

-Nice to meet you.

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Something I found quite strange... You live in a ground-floor apartment here.

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Yet your front door was open.

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They said that my front door counted as my ventilation,

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so I'm in a situation where I have to have the front door open.

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And how does that make you feel, security-wise?

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Well, it's not secure at all.

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It's a high-crime area.

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Unbelievably, Ian has actually fitted a special lock

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so that he can leave the front door open,

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just to get the fresh air the flat seems to need.

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I think I need to start at the beginning.

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It's a very nice apartment here, and you purchased it - you don't rent it, do you?

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It's a shared ownership property, so I'm a sub-leaseholder.

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-The main leaseholder is Swan Housing Association.

-OK.

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So they own a percentage of it, you own the rest of it, and you pay some mortgage, some rent.

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They're great schemes, when they work fine.

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But that does mean if you get a problem,

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you can go back to Swan Housing.

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Basically, yeah.

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This is a problem Ian has lived with since 2006.

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And so I want to get to the bottom of exactly what Swan Housing have done over the years

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to try and rectify the issues.

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What I have noticed, though,

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is you've got a unit up there,

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which looks like an air conditioning unit.

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That was fitted by the housing association,

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because the temperatures inside the flat were reaching 30 degrees.

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That was their solution to cooling the flat down.

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But yet it's not drawing in fresh air

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from outside, is it?

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No.

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Ian and Swan discussed an air conditioning unit

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that would bring in outside air.

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But Ian was not happy with aspects of their proposal.

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So, what about the gas boiler, which Ian suspected

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could have been leaking carbon monoxide into his flat

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and potentially causing his symptoms?

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I came to an agreement with Swan Housing Association that we would both put money together

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to change over to an electric combination boiler.

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And that meant that there was no gas supply coming into my flat.

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And because it wasn't burning any fossil fuels,

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there was no risk of me producing my own carbon monoxide.

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So, as a result of that, you've now got an electric boiler in here,

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-yet you've still got complaints?

-Yeah.

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Great, OK - carbon monoxide's gone,

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I'm not under heat stress all the time,

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but I wasn't feeling as good as I do if I'm somewhere else.

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So neither of Swan's remedies improved Ian's health

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and now knowing it wasn't carbon monoxide that was potentially causing him grief,

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Ian bought the carbon dioxide tester in 2012.

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I was shocked.

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I was genuinely shocked. When I plugged it in,

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I thought there was something wrong with the meter,

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because the meter readings should be safely around 400, 500 in flats.

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Mine went... I've actually recorded it at 3,400.

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-That's how high it was.

-Over six times.

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Yeah, ridiculous amounts.

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And I noticed when it got anywhere near 1,000,

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you just started drifting off and falling asleep.

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And my flat was never under 1,000.

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CO2 is measured in parts per million

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and Ian's readings are alarmingly high.

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The situation now is so bad that Ian can only stay in his flat

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a couple of days a week.

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This self-imposed exile

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is clearly out of order.

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What do you think is causing the problem that needs to be resolved?

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I think it's the windows.

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I think the houses are too sealed.

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I think that there's not enough air coming in.

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All the windows are on one side.

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It's just completely sealed,

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and I'd like that to be investigated.

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Ian's problems have been going on now for in excess of six years,

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and it sounds like they're pretty serious,

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so I need to be getting on the phone to Swan Housing Association

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to find out what on earth is going on.

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Before I wade in,

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I need to find out just who I'm dealing with.

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Swan Housing Association provides affordable and social housing

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across East London, Suffolk and Essex,

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managing over 10,000 homes.

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The website states that Swan has three core values

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that means they will be imaginative to make things happen,

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be insistent to go the extra mile for residents

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and in touch, listening and responding to residents.

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I'm sure I'll have plenty of opportunity to put those claims to the test.

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Time to give them a call.

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Let's get on to Swan.

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Hello. My name's Dominic Littlewood. I'm calling from the BBC.

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'Once I'm through to the switchboard and explain the reason for my call,

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'she suggests that someone in the public relations department is the right person to speak to.'

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Is there any chance of either putting me through or I'll call him direct?

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'She puts me on hold while she digs out the PR's number.'

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I shall give him a call. Bye.

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Perseverance pays off. I've now got a direct-dial number.

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Don't have to keep going through the switchboard.

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Right, let's see what the public relations department's take on the situation is.

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Oh, hi, good afternoon. It's Dominic Littlewood from the BBC.

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'The PR man doesn't want his voice broadcast,

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'but he listens to what I have to say.'

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The gentleman hasn't been living in his flat for about five months or so.

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It seems he can't really help much at this stage.

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However, he does ask me to email him with the details of the case.

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Bye-bye.

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Not much progress so far,

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but I didn't expect it all at this stage.

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At least the ball's rolling.

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Time will tell if Swan Housing are willing to clear the air

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when it comes to Ian's ventilation.

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But things definitely hot up when we start testing.

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-That's a bit concerning, then, isn't it?

-Yes.

-Everything so high.

-Yes.

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I'm Rani Price, and there's nothing I like better

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than helping you, the buying public,

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through the minefield of regulations

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to make sure you stay savvy shoppers.

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Now, your consumer law can be very confusing.

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You've got your Sale of Goods Act,

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distance selling, right to return...and it doesn't stop there.

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But knowing just a few of these laws can not only save you money,

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but a lot of hassle as well.

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Do you know what this is?

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Today I'm out on the streets,

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armed with questions to put to you, the buying public,

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to find out if you know your consumer rights

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from your consumer wrongs.

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Used cars are the most complained-about consumer problem.

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It seems it drives us round the bend.

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But what rights do we actually have

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when it comes to complaining about a second-hand motor?

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-Got a car?

-Yes.

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-New car, second-hand car?

-Second-hand car.

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Are you a kind of guy that goes to a dealer, or private seller?

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-I went to a dealer.

-OK.

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You should be good at this, then. I shall ask you some questions.

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OK. First, let's see how aware you are of your basic rights.

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You saw a car, loved it

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and you took it for a test drive,

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paid your money over

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and off you went, woo-hoo!

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Driving around, feeling very proud of yourself with your new car.

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Five months done the line...boom!

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The engine explodes.

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-After five months?

-Yeah.

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Hopefully, it's under guarantee.

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What do you do next?

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I have no idea.

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Would you go back to the dealer?

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It wouldn't have been my first thought.

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You could take it back to the dealer, but he's probably not going to want to know.

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Everybody seems to be a bit confused

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about this issue.

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Time to hear from our expert.

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Under the Sale of Goods Act, consumers will be covered

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for any faults outside what's considered

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"fair wear and tear".

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This can mean, in some cases, things like an engine blowing up

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way before you'd expect it to.

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As it happened at five months,

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you could go back to the dealer, because the car has to be roadworthy

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-and you'd expect it to last longer than five months.

-Yes.

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Right, let's take it up a level.

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What about problems that might have been caused by you?

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The passenger door gets stuck.

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Your husband's there. You're driving around.

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You get out to snap the pictures, like, "Get out the car!" and he's like...

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SHE MOUTHS

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What are you going to do?

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If it was all right when I bought it and so on,

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I mean, and it became an issue

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after a few months, I'd presume I have to fix it myself.

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Knowing my husband, he'd probably get it fixed and he wouldn't go back to the garage.

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Well, in fact, you're all wrong.

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You have more rights than you think.

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If the passenger door is stuck,

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as much as it is inconvenient,

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it also wouldn't pass its MOT.

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Which means it's unsafe to drive, and unworthy to be on the road.

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So, you could take it back to the dealer

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and it's their responsibility to get that fixed.

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Time now to reflect on wing mirrors.

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So you're going down the road

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and your wife says, "That wing mirror's a bit rusty.

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"Are you going to get that sorted?"

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Who's going to fix that one?

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If I felt it was a dealer responsibility - maybe it is -

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I would take it back for the wing mirror.

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-I'd go to the dealer.

-No!

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No!

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Well, you're wrong again.

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If it doesn't concern roadworthiness,

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then it's not the dealer's concern.

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And anyway, it's not a brand-new motor, so different rules are going to apply.

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It does make a difference whether you bought an old banger for £200

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or a very expensive £50,000 car.

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You've got to take into account reasonable expectations.

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Of course, the £200 car is not going to last as long as the £50,000 car.

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How long before your good luck runs out with this dealer?

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I imagine you'd be lucky to get one thing fixed on the car.

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If it's a second thing, I think he'll say he's busy.

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Six months?

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No? Yes?

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Stick with the first answer!

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Within the first six months,

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the onus is on the dealer.

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Then, if there was a problem, you'd have to prove that it was the car's fault

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and not something you had been doing.

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You may have up to six years to make a claim against the seller of the car

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for supplying you a car that is not of a satisfactory quality.

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So, next time you buy a second-hand car,

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learn your rights so you stay on the straight and narrow.

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I've been answering a cry for help from Ian Churchill,

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who is convinced that his flat's potentially poor ventilation

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is making him ill.

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I'd wake up in the morning

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and I couldn't lift my head up from the pillow.

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It was just... It was like I'd been drugged all night long.

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Swan Housing Association, who co-own his flat,

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have tried over the past six years

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to help, by installing an air conditioning unit

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and changing the boiler.

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But Ian's symptoms still persist,

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and he only stays in his flat two days a week.

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I'm trying to stress to them that this problem

0:16:470:16:49

isn't just something I'm making up in my head.

0:16:490:16:51

I've started the ball rolling.

0:16:510:16:53

I gave Swan Housing a call, but so far, have only been able to speak

0:16:530:16:56

with their public relations department,

0:16:560:16:58

and the clock is ticking to get this problem solved.

0:16:580:17:00

And it turns out Ian is not the only resident suffering health problems here.

0:17:020:17:06

-Hello.

-Hi, is that Maria?

-Hi.

-Hi, Maria. It's Dominic from Don't Get Done Get Dom.

-Come in.

0:17:080:17:12

Thank you.

0:17:120:17:13

Hi, Maria.

0:17:180:17:20

Maria also has serious concerns about the air quality in her flat,

0:17:200:17:23

where she lives with her two daughters.

0:17:230:17:25

-You've had some fears, haven't you?

-When I first moved in, I bought a carbon monoxide detector.

0:17:250:17:30

I assumed there was something wrong with the air.

0:17:300:17:32

There was obviously something that made me feel quite ill.

0:17:320:17:34

And my older daughter - it was just me and her at the time -

0:17:340:17:37

she started constantly getting sick as well.

0:17:370:17:41

That's when I discovered the mould underneath the mattress.

0:17:410:17:44

Like Ian downstairs, Maria embarked on a series of complaints

0:17:440:17:48

to Swan Housing, to get them to check out her flat.

0:17:480:17:52

I said, "We need some more ventilation here,

0:17:520:17:55

"because the air's not escaping."

0:17:550:17:57

Cos we were just suffering with dry eyes

0:17:570:18:00

and dry nostrils - the nose, the throat,

0:18:000:18:02

and, of course, the dizziness.

0:18:020:18:05

How do you feel about this apartment right now?

0:18:050:18:07

To me, I just feel like it's a prison as well now,

0:18:070:18:10

because you've got the kids running around

0:18:100:18:13

and some days they feel ill.

0:18:130:18:15

One minute they're fine, the next minute they're feeling dizzy

0:18:150:18:19

and fatigue...and a bit zombified, you know?

0:18:190:18:23

The sad thing is here, in Maria's case,

0:18:270:18:29

if there's one place where you and your kids should feel safe and secure,

0:18:290:18:32

it's inside your own four walls.

0:18:320:18:35

Yet, in her case, it's exactly the opposite.

0:18:350:18:37

I need Swan Housing to get their finger out PDQ.

0:18:370:18:40

Pretty damn quick.

0:18:400:18:41

What we really need is independently verified evidence

0:18:430:18:46

that it's the air quality caused by bad ventilation

0:18:460:18:49

that could be making residents ill.

0:18:490:18:51

I know just the chaps to do the job.

0:18:510:18:53

We breathe in and out about 20,000 litres of air a day.

0:18:540:18:58

But we spend 90% of our time indoors,

0:18:580:19:01

so indoor air quality is of primary importance to health.

0:19:010:19:04

We're here to test today for a broad range of air quality factors,

0:19:040:19:08

quality of life and health in an indoor environment.

0:19:080:19:11

-Good morning, Ian.

-Come on in.

0:19:150:19:17

Roger Martin is a certified associate member

0:19:180:19:22

of the Institute of Environmental Science,

0:19:220:19:24

and he and his team are going to test the indoor gases in Ian and Maria's flats

0:19:240:19:28

and in three others in the block.

0:19:280:19:30

Roger has brought in his specialised monitoring equipment,

0:19:320:19:35

which will take the gas level measurements.

0:19:350:19:37

Well, we've got some readings from the particulate side.

0:19:390:19:41

You've got a lot of particulate matter in here,

0:19:410:19:44

which is actually consistent with an unventilated environment.

0:19:440:19:47

-That's a bit concerning, then.

-Yes.

0:19:470:19:50

So, having been exposed to this for six years,

0:19:500:19:52

what's been happening to me?

0:19:520:19:53

Well, you know, you would certainly have experienced

0:19:530:19:57

severe adverse health reactions -

0:19:570:19:59

tiredness, headaches, nausea.

0:19:590:20:03

A six-year-long flu,

0:20:030:20:04

probably at the best.

0:20:040:20:06

The measurements are already pointing to something wrong here.

0:20:060:20:09

This is quite alarming.

0:20:090:20:11

Roger and his team are keen to see what else they can find.

0:20:110:20:14

Oh, hi.

0:20:140:20:15

And they come up with some results...PDQ.

0:20:150:20:18

You're pretty much elevated on all counts throughout the range.

0:20:210:20:24

Just to give you a general indication,

0:20:240:20:26

your total volatile organic compounds

0:20:260:20:28

were reading 4,500 parts per billion.

0:20:280:20:32

If we were in a healthy property,

0:20:320:20:34

we wouldn't expect that to be more than 300.

0:20:340:20:36

The only way to keep those down is either to purify them from the air,

0:20:370:20:41

actually to filter them out of the air,

0:20:410:20:43

or by ventilation.

0:20:430:20:45

So there you have it.

0:20:450:20:47

As Roger and the team run tests in three neighbouring apartments,

0:20:470:20:50

evidence is mounting up.

0:20:500:20:52

All we need to do is wait for Roger's thoughts.

0:20:520:20:55

This block is possibly one of the worst properties

0:20:560:20:59

as far as air quality is concerned.

0:20:590:21:01

Ouch!

0:21:010:21:02

But when it comes to Maria's flat...

0:21:020:21:04

One of the flats has shown carbon monoxide levels

0:21:040:21:07

the highest that we've detected in a residential property, which is quite worrying.

0:21:070:21:12

As soon as Roger sends over his initial findings to us in an email,

0:21:150:21:19

we immediately send it over to the PR contact at Swan Housing.

0:21:190:21:23

And a couple of days later,

0:21:230:21:24

I'm going to try and get through to Swan Housing Association's top man.

0:21:240:21:29

I've done a bit of research,

0:21:290:21:31

and I've found out that this gentleman here, John Synnuck,

0:21:310:21:33

is the Chief Executive of Swan Housing Association.

0:21:330:21:37

Not spoken to him before. He doesn't know I'm about to ring.

0:21:370:21:40

Let's see if I can get through to him.

0:21:400:21:42

I always like, eventually, to get to the top.

0:21:440:21:46

'I get through to the switchboard, and she tells me John is away for this week,

0:21:520:21:56

'and suggests that I contact his personal assistant,

0:21:560:21:59

'who, unfortunately, is also away this week.'

0:21:590:22:02

Does his PA have a direct-dial number I can leave a voicemail on?

0:22:020:22:05

'I ask for a direct-dial number,

0:22:050:22:07

'but I am refused.

0:22:070:22:08

'However, I am allowed to leave a message for John's PA.'

0:22:080:22:11

Good morning to you. My name is Dominic Littlewood...

0:22:110:22:14

'Leaving a message with a PA is not enough.

0:22:140:22:16

'This is a matter of urgency.'

0:22:160:22:18

Thanks very much. Look forward to speaking to you.

0:22:180:22:21

Right...left a message for the CEO.

0:22:210:22:24

Unfortunately, he won't get it until next week.

0:22:240:22:27

But let's ring back and see if someone will get a message through to him.

0:22:270:22:31

'I decide to leave all the details of our initial findings

0:22:310:22:34

'with the switchboard, hoping that she will pass on my message to John.'

0:22:340:22:39

Bye-bye.

0:22:390:22:40

Right, I've exhausted every avenue to get through to the CEO.

0:22:410:22:44

Doesn't mean he's ignoring me - he's not in the office.

0:22:440:22:46

But I've got a funny feeling he'll know about that call in five minutes.

0:22:460:22:50

Meanwhile, I call the contact in the PR department.

0:22:500:22:54

He asks for the final report.

0:22:540:22:56

But as we need to do further tests,

0:22:560:22:58

the report is not complete yet.

0:22:580:23:00

Nevertheless, I decide to read out some of the initial findings

0:23:000:23:04

about high CO2 levels, directly linked to poor ventilation in Ian's flat,

0:23:040:23:08

and the carbon monoxide readings in Maria's.

0:23:080:23:11

This is the facts.

0:23:110:23:13

The WHO say it shouldn't be above 8.6.

0:23:130:23:15

'I tell him the carbon monoxide readings are higher

0:23:150:23:18

'than the World Health Organisation's figures.

0:23:180:23:21

'He asks about the regulations in the UK.

0:23:210:23:23

'To me, this is side-stepping the issues.'

0:23:230:23:26

Let me ask you a question.

0:23:260:23:27

Would you be happy you and your kids sleeping in there?

0:23:270:23:30

'We then talk technical details,

0:23:300:23:32

'and I stress that both of the initial findings from Ian and Maria's flat

0:23:320:23:36

'suggest a problem with poor ventilation.'

0:23:360:23:38

If you have ventilation, you won't get a build-up of carbon monoxide.

0:23:380:23:41

'Winding up the call, I tell him that I'm taking the issue further.'

0:23:410:23:45

I'm going to be contacting Environmental Health

0:23:450:23:48

to see they're aware of this issue

0:23:480:23:50

and see if they can do an investigation as well,

0:23:500:23:52

and I think I'm probably going to end up having to speak to all the mortgagees and the lenders

0:23:520:23:57

and so we need to try and sort this out ASAP.

0:23:570:24:00

Bye-bye.

0:24:000:24:01

Now, I've just had a chat with a PR man

0:24:030:24:05

for Swan Housing Association.

0:24:050:24:07

It didn't go too well,

0:24:070:24:09

but the point here is there are residents living in this block of flats

0:24:090:24:13

when there's serious problems.

0:24:130:24:14

From our tester's preliminary findings,

0:24:160:24:18

I know that Ian's flat has shown high readings of carbon dioxide

0:24:180:24:22

and in Maria's, carbon monoxide.

0:24:220:24:24

But to understand these gases and their effects,

0:24:240:24:27

I'm going to meet Dr Derrick Crump

0:24:270:24:29

from the Institute of Environment and Health

0:24:290:24:32

and expert in all matters concerning the air we breathe in our houses.

0:24:320:24:36

What will we find in the house? What sort of toxins are we not aware of?

0:24:370:24:41

Well, I think we're all familiar with the idea that

0:24:410:24:43

we open the window and we let in fresh air.

0:24:430:24:46

That air is coming into the house

0:24:460:24:49

in order to dilute

0:24:490:24:51

and exchange with the air that is otherwise enclosed in our rooms.

0:24:510:24:56

CO - carbon monoxide...

0:24:560:24:58

Can you explain to me what it is?

0:24:580:25:00

Carbon monoxide is an odourless gas

0:25:000:25:03

that's actually produced when anything burns.

0:25:030:25:06

CO has a particularly severe problem,

0:25:060:25:09

because it is a potential killer.

0:25:090:25:12

If we breathe it in,

0:25:120:25:14

it just makes us feel sleepy or we might develop a headache.

0:25:140:25:17

And as the situation gets more acute, we may never wake up again.

0:25:170:25:22

At what point should we be starting to get very concerned

0:25:220:25:25

that they're dangerous?

0:25:250:25:26

There are guidelines produced by the World Health Organisation

0:25:260:25:30

that give us these sort of levels.

0:25:300:25:33

We really wouldn't want levels to be, for any time,

0:25:330:25:36

really above 100 parts per million.

0:25:360:25:38

So that's carbon monoxide dealt with.

0:25:380:25:40

But what about carbon dioxide?

0:25:400:25:42

Carbon dioxide is a gas that we breathe out.

0:25:420:25:45

And we don't consider it as a highly toxic gas as such.

0:25:450:25:49

We use it as an indicator

0:25:490:25:52

of how our body odours

0:25:520:25:54

are contributing to the change in air quality

0:25:540:25:58

and whether the ventilation is adequate because of that.

0:25:580:26:02

Therefore, carbon dioxide, to be harmful,

0:26:020:26:05

should be at a much higher level

0:26:050:26:08

than we ever would experience in our homes or our offices and schools.

0:26:080:26:13

So then, what's the bigger issue here?

0:26:130:26:16

The levels of ventilation in many homes

0:26:170:26:20

are decreasing as we make them more airtight.

0:26:200:26:23

What we're losing

0:26:230:26:25

is the air that comes in

0:26:250:26:27

and we need that to remove the humidity that we generate

0:26:270:26:31

from our activities

0:26:310:26:33

and release when we use all sorts of products -

0:26:330:26:35

when we do the cleaning. Any product, in fact.

0:26:350:26:38

If you feel you've got problems,

0:26:380:26:40

what should you do about that?

0:26:400:26:42

Go to your GP, for sure.

0:26:420:26:44

Think about "Have I checked my appliances?"

0:26:440:26:48

Approach the environmental health officer

0:26:480:26:51

at your local council.

0:26:510:26:54

I think the important message here is

0:26:540:26:56

don't ignore it, because it could cost you your life.

0:26:560:26:59

Indeed.

0:26:590:27:00

I'm worried now.

0:27:030:27:05

Both bad air quality and a lack of ventilation

0:27:050:27:07

are potentially very serious problems.

0:27:070:27:10

Let me just say here

0:27:100:27:11

that Swan Housing are not responsible

0:27:110:27:13

for the construction of the building itself.

0:27:130:27:16

However, they ARE responsible for the health of their tenants

0:27:160:27:19

and for taking their tenants' concerns seriously -

0:27:190:27:22

something I don't feel they've done.

0:27:220:27:24

I'm even more determined to get things moving.

0:27:240:27:26

I haven't had much joy with Swan Housing yet,

0:27:260:27:28

but I have different ways to apply pressure.

0:27:280:27:31

I'm going to get onto Environmental Health

0:27:320:27:34

at Tower Hamlets, the local authority,

0:27:340:27:37

and let them know.

0:27:370:27:38

If their man doesn't want to play ball,

0:27:380:27:40

don't worry. I'm not playing ball.

0:27:400:27:42

I'm boxing.

0:27:420:27:44

Good afternoon.

0:27:480:27:49

'I speak to reception, and he gives me

0:27:490:27:51

'the names, emails and direct telephone numbers

0:27:510:27:54

'of the Air Quality Officer and the manager, Clive Shipman.'

0:27:540:27:57

Bye-bye, then.

0:27:570:27:58

Yeah, that's told the council about the dodgy ventilation in those flats.

0:28:000:28:03

In fact, let's tell the whole world.

0:28:030:28:05

That's going to set the cat amongst the pigeons.

0:28:050:28:07

Good afternoon. Can I speak to Clive Shipman, please?

0:28:140:28:17

'I explain the situation to Clive and give him the details of the case and our findings.

0:28:170:28:21

'What a lovely chap. He got the picture, and he's on the case.'

0:28:220:28:26

Clive, been lovely talking to you. Thanks for your help.

0:28:260:28:29

I've now spoken to Environmental Health Services at Tower Hamlets,

0:28:290:28:33

and all of a sudden, the guy says,

0:28:330:28:35

"Dominic, get that information over to me." That's the sort of response I appreciate.

0:28:350:28:39

With the environmental officers now on site,

0:28:420:28:44

we step up the tests and bring in the big guns.

0:28:440:28:47

But will Ian and Maria be able to catch a breath?

0:28:470:28:50

It's like having a disability.

0:28:500:28:52

I have memories of feeling healthy.

0:28:520:28:55

Wouldn't life be easier if we had a little insider knowledge -

0:28:590:29:03

if we knew exactly how industries operate?

0:29:030:29:06

So, for once, we as consumers could be ahead of the game.

0:29:060:29:09

Well, I'm about to meet somebody

0:29:090:29:11

who is fed up of keeping quiet

0:29:110:29:14

and they're about to let you in on the tricks of the trade.

0:29:140:29:17

In cash-strapped times, personal circumstances can change instantly.

0:29:220:29:26

Whether you're struggling with bills

0:29:260:29:28

or your business is in trouble,

0:29:280:29:29

it's easy to rack up debts.

0:29:290:29:32

Facing serious money problems can be frightening.

0:29:330:29:35

It's important to get the best advice.

0:29:350:29:38

Today an industry has grown up around debt management.

0:29:380:29:42

But it's a minefield, as some companies seem determined

0:29:420:29:45

to exploit vulnerable people.

0:29:450:29:48

I've come to meet an expert who works for a family firm established by his father,

0:29:480:29:53

who experienced bankruptcy and found he couldn't find decent advice.

0:29:530:29:57

To protect him from industry backlash,

0:29:570:30:00

we've concealed his identity.

0:30:000:30:01

At what point do people really come to seek advice about their debt?

0:30:030:30:07

Normally when they're at the end of their tether.

0:30:070:30:09

And the people that come to you, what kind of financial state are they in?

0:30:090:30:13

Um, it ranges, really, from the single mother

0:30:130:30:16

with one or two debts that they may have

0:30:160:30:19

to professional working people that have run themselves into

0:30:190:30:22

hundreds of thousands of pounds of debt.

0:30:220:30:24

We've had clients that have literally had mental breakdowns

0:30:240:30:28

over the amount of pressure,

0:30:280:30:30

and continuous phone calls, text messages.

0:30:300:30:33

I had one client that received I think it was a total of 37 calls in one day.

0:30:330:30:38

From one company, I know of one instance where

0:30:380:30:42

a prospective client came into the office

0:30:420:30:44

and was told she could potentially face prison

0:30:440:30:46

for not paying her debts,

0:30:460:30:48

which is totally illegal on behalf of the creditor.

0:30:480:30:51

There are plenty of reputable debt management companies out there.

0:30:520:30:55

But unfortunately, it seems there are some

0:30:550:30:58

who will take advantage of those in need.

0:30:580:31:00

I know of a debt management company

0:31:010:31:05

that was in partnership with a mortgage company.

0:31:050:31:07

And it turned out the mortgage company was actually encouraging clients that were in debt

0:31:070:31:11

to remortgage,

0:31:110:31:13

purely to pay the debt management fee.

0:31:130:31:16

Not to pay off the creditors.

0:31:160:31:17

Not to pay off the creditors.

0:31:170:31:19

In one case in particular,

0:31:190:31:21

the prospective client came to see me after being with a rogue debt management company.

0:31:210:31:25

Um...was totally mis-advised.

0:31:250:31:27

Six months' worth of payments they'd made to the debt management company

0:31:270:31:30

hadn't been passed on to the creditors.

0:31:300:31:33

Once he realised this,

0:31:330:31:34

the ramifications were unbelievable,

0:31:340:31:36

to the point where he couldn't take it any more

0:31:360:31:39

and he actually committed suicide over it.

0:31:390:31:41

So if there are unscrupulous companies out there,

0:31:410:31:44

what are the crucial questions you need to ask?

0:31:440:31:46

Number one - how much do I have to pay?

0:31:460:31:49

How much is going to my creditors

0:31:490:31:51

and how long is this whole process going to take?

0:31:510:31:53

And if they say to you, "We do not know how long this process is going to take"?

0:31:530:31:56

Walk away. They're not the company for you.

0:31:560:31:59

One of the attractive ways of paying off debt

0:32:010:32:03

is taking out a loan.

0:32:030:32:04

But if the bank turns you down,

0:32:040:32:06

some companies are willing to step forward with a pay-day loan.

0:32:060:32:10

Some of the pay-day loans that are out there

0:32:100:32:12

sound very good.

0:32:120:32:14

You can turn round, you can borrow £100,

0:32:140:32:17

and you pay back on your next pay day.

0:32:170:32:19

What they don't show you is the APR,

0:32:190:32:22

which is the annual percentage rate,

0:32:220:32:24

they're charging.

0:32:240:32:26

And some companies out there, I've been led to believe,

0:32:260:32:29

are charging anything up to 3,500%.

0:32:290:32:32

So how can we avoid dodgy companies

0:32:320:32:35

and choose the right one to help with our debt?

0:32:350:32:38

You can find out if there's a rogue debt management company

0:32:380:32:42

simply by a Google search.

0:32:420:32:44

If other people have had bad experiences,

0:32:440:32:47

it'll be out there on the internet.

0:32:470:32:49

Pick up your phone. Speak to the Office of Fair Trading

0:32:490:32:52

from where the company is based

0:32:520:32:55

and you can find out then exactly who you're dealing with.

0:32:550:32:58

Huge upfront fees is a really, really big warning sign.

0:32:580:33:02

So how much should you be paying, then?

0:33:020:33:04

The average amount we charge our clients

0:33:040:33:07

is around about no more than a maximum of £150.

0:33:070:33:12

So if someone asks you to pay upfront, if there's a warning sign, walk away.

0:33:120:33:15

Big red cross.

0:33:150:33:16

You wouldn't pay a mechanic for work carried out on your car before he started,

0:33:160:33:20

so why should you in the debt management industry?

0:33:200:33:23

Your monthly payments as well.

0:33:230:33:25

How much of the money that you're paying them

0:33:250:33:27

is going to your creditors?

0:33:270:33:29

Also, do your homework.

0:33:290:33:30

Find out, can you speak to any other clients

0:33:300:33:32

that have gone through the debt management process?

0:33:320:33:35

When facing a cash crisis,

0:33:350:33:36

it's vital that you're not taken advantage of.

0:33:360:33:39

The right help is out there.

0:33:390:33:41

Take the time to arm yourself

0:33:410:33:43

with the best possible advice

0:33:430:33:45

to ensure you don't get done.

0:33:450:33:47

Ian and neighbour Maria

0:33:520:33:54

are concerned about poor ventilation in their flats.

0:33:540:33:57

It's like having a disability, because we haven't got our full health.

0:33:570:34:00

I have memories of feeling healthy.

0:34:000:34:02

Swan Housing Association,

0:34:020:34:04

who manages their block,

0:34:040:34:05

had tried to sort out the problems, but nothing's worked so far.

0:34:050:34:09

We've instigated air quality tests,

0:34:090:34:12

and discovered excessive build-ups of carbon dioxide

0:34:120:34:15

and carbon monoxide.

0:34:150:34:17

It's serious.

0:34:170:34:18

We need a proactive response from Swan Housing.

0:34:180:34:21

I'm going to try and get hold of the CEO yet again.

0:34:210:34:25

And yet again, I'm speaking to the switchboard.

0:34:280:34:31

Can you put me through to John Synnuck, please?

0:34:310:34:33

'She says all my calls should go through the public relations department.

0:34:330:34:37

'But when I ask to speak to the CEO,

0:34:370:34:39

'I'm passed on to his personal assistant, and she's pleasant enough.'

0:34:390:34:43

Thank you. Bye-bye.

0:34:430:34:45

Although that lady was polite,

0:34:450:34:47

she was very evasive.

0:34:470:34:49

I still couldn't get to speak to anybody in any authority.

0:34:490:34:51

They wouldn't even give me an email address, even though I requested it.

0:34:510:34:54

Why is that company being so difficult?

0:34:540:34:56

There are people living there

0:34:560:34:58

potentially in a dangerous situation. I'm only trying to help them out.

0:34:580:35:01

I'm not asking for their bank account details.

0:35:010:35:03

Later that day, Swan Housing emailed to confirm they ARE looking at our initial findings.

0:35:050:35:10

And the next day, they send round technicians to run their own tests.

0:35:100:35:14

Later on, they also respond to Ian regarding the CO2 readings

0:35:150:35:19

he recorded on his own device,

0:35:190:35:21

stating that they are being investigated.

0:35:210:35:23

The squeaky wheel gets the oil.

0:35:230:35:26

Things are finally moving.

0:35:260:35:28

Our own investigations continue.

0:35:290:35:31

Roger, the independent air quality tester,

0:35:310:35:34

installs devices that monitor levels over 48 hours,

0:35:340:35:37

with Ian and Maria instructed to keep a diary of their activities.

0:35:370:35:41

Over the weekend, I just really need you to do what you would normally do,

0:35:410:35:46

but to take a note of all of the activities in this flat.

0:35:460:35:50

The results of these tests suggest that some of the gases,

0:35:500:35:53

mainly carbon monoxide,

0:35:530:35:55

were not coming from within the flats themselves,

0:35:550:35:58

but outside.

0:35:580:35:59

And the chief suspect was the external boiler ventilation flues

0:35:590:36:02

on the side of the flats.

0:36:020:36:04

It's frightening to come home.

0:36:040:36:06

You can't have your window open,

0:36:060:36:08

cos you need the ventilation.

0:36:080:36:09

So now I have to have my window closed, just in case it's blowing from the downstairs boiler.

0:36:090:36:14

A couple of days later, Roger returns yet again

0:36:150:36:18

with a thermal imaging camera

0:36:180:36:20

so that he can see what happens

0:36:200:36:21

with the fumes that are released from the flues outside the flats.

0:36:210:36:25

Using my thermal camera,

0:36:250:36:27

I managed to identify that the vent is hot.

0:36:270:36:32

Directly below it, we can see a pool of water on the pavement.

0:36:320:36:36

The presence of this condensate on the pavement

0:36:360:36:39

indicates that they haven't been correctly installed.

0:36:390:36:42

The original intention of a boiler vent

0:36:420:36:45

is to pump boiler vent gases away from the property.

0:36:450:36:48

You know, you can actually film it yourself

0:36:500:36:52

from this angle, captured by the light,

0:36:520:36:56

without the use of the thermal camera.

0:36:560:37:00

You can see quite clearly that those boiler vent gases

0:37:000:37:03

are moving up and around

0:37:030:37:05

the side of the building.

0:37:050:37:07

Roger goes off and compiles all three test results

0:37:100:37:13

into one report.

0:37:130:37:15

And once we've got it, we'll send it off to Swan Housing.

0:37:150:37:18

All we can do now is sit tight and see what happens.

0:37:180:37:21

It's a month later,

0:37:300:37:31

and Swan Housing have had weeks to digest

0:37:310:37:34

the conclusions of our air quality tests.

0:37:340:37:36

They too have got on the case, and have been testing all the flats in the block

0:37:360:37:40

with their own team of experts.

0:37:400:37:42

I haven't heard from them in a while,

0:37:420:37:44

and I'm keen to hear what they have to say.

0:37:440:37:46

Good afternoon. Dominic Littlewood at the BBC.

0:37:470:37:49

'It sounds positive.

0:37:490:37:51

'The public relations man states that Swan Housing

0:37:510:37:53

'are looking at technical improvements to the flats,

0:37:530:37:56

'as highlighted on our report and theirs.

0:37:560:37:58

'So I make a suggestion.'

0:37:580:38:00

If we can have a copy of it, we can perhaps get our experts to look as well,

0:38:000:38:04

and we might be able to bash our heads together and come up with a suitable plan,

0:38:040:38:07

that we all agree on, that might be a solution to this problem.

0:38:070:38:10

'He says that he'll pass on my message to the relevant people

0:38:100:38:14

'and explains that their report is still being edited

0:38:140:38:17

'and promises to get it over to us as soon as it's ready.'

0:38:170:38:20

Thanks very much. Goodbye.

0:38:200:38:21

OK. That was the spokesperson for Swan Housing.

0:38:210:38:24

Now, they told us they're looking at the reports

0:38:240:38:27

and they're looking at it with a view to whether any changes are needed.

0:38:270:38:31

It seems there's been a change in attitude at Swan Housing.

0:38:330:38:36

This is admirable, seeing as they didn't build or design the block of flats

0:38:360:38:40

that have small window openings and boiler flues right underneath.

0:38:400:38:43

But the bottom line is

0:38:430:38:45

they ARE responsible for the health of the tenants that live in them.

0:38:450:38:48

14 days after my last call,

0:38:500:38:52

we receive a statement.

0:38:520:38:53

Time now, I think, to tell Ian and Maria.

0:38:530:38:56

I hope they will be pleased with what I'm about to let them in on.

0:38:560:39:00

How do you think I got on with Swan Housing Association?

0:39:010:39:04

I'm excited to find out.

0:39:040:39:06

OK, well, I'll let you know very, very soon.

0:39:060:39:08

What about you, Maria?

0:39:080:39:09

I reckon you must have faced a lot of difficulties.

0:39:090:39:12

I experienced what you guys told me you experienced.

0:39:120:39:15

Right from the first phone call.

0:39:150:39:17

I tried to find out who the CEO was, managed to get a name eventually.

0:39:170:39:20

Tried to speak to him, tried leaving a message with his PA, the switchboard...

0:39:200:39:25

I hit them with everything I could.

0:39:250:39:26

I put complaints into the Health and Safety Executive,

0:39:260:39:29

environmental health, the council... You name it.

0:39:290:39:31

Now, that eventually started the ball rolling.

0:39:310:39:34

And then things started to happen.

0:39:340:39:36

Now I've got their attention,

0:39:360:39:38

it's time to read the statement concerning bad ventilation in both flats.

0:39:380:39:42

It's three pages long, so I'll just read out the relevant points.

0:39:420:39:45

About the carbon dioxide, CO2.

0:39:450:39:48

They say they "did record a series of events

0:39:480:39:52

"where concentrations of CO2 exceeded

0:39:520:39:54

"the Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers' guideline of 1,000 parts per million."

0:39:540:40:00

Now, that is an admission there is a problem.

0:40:000:40:04

"In response, Swan is investigating options

0:40:060:40:08

"aimed at increasing the rate of fresh air circulating within the properties.

0:40:080:40:13

"For example, through the installation of a forced mechanical ventilation system."

0:40:130:40:18

Now, I need to tell you, the reason they say they're investigating and not that they're putting it in,

0:40:200:40:25

is because it's a very big job

0:40:250:40:27

and they actually would need to apply for planning consent

0:40:270:40:29

for that to take place.

0:40:290:40:31

So it's not something they can actually commit to yet.

0:40:310:40:33

But that is one of the options they're looking at.

0:40:330:40:36

So, very, very soon

0:40:360:40:38

this ventilation issue you've been complaining about will be in the past. It'll be gone.

0:40:380:40:42

Excellent.

0:40:420:40:43

You've been waiting seven years, you've been waiting six.

0:40:430:40:45

-Right? That's got to be music to your ears.

-Yeah.

-Very pleased.

0:40:450:40:49

They go on to say,

0:40:490:40:50

"Swan is committed to this process

0:40:500:40:52

"and will explore all the reasonable options available to improve air circulation within the building."

0:40:520:40:57

-That's got to be quite a relief.

-Yeah!

0:40:570:40:59

I'd say!

0:40:590:41:01

So far, so good.

0:41:040:41:05

Swan are promising to have a really good look

0:41:050:41:07

at not just Ian and Maria's flats, but the whole block of 100.

0:41:070:41:12

Fantastic news.

0:41:120:41:14

But let's now talk about the carbon monoxide issues in Maria's flat

0:41:150:41:18

that came back with some of the highest readings.

0:41:180:41:21

In your case, because you're two floors up,

0:41:210:41:24

you felt that people's boilers, the flues and exhaust from that,

0:41:240:41:28

-was coming in through your window.

-Yeah.

0:41:280:41:30

Well, this is what Swan have said.

0:41:300:41:32

"Swan is 100% satisfied that the gas boilers installed within properties

0:41:320:41:36

"are safe and are not the cause of the carbon monoxide spikes within these two properties.

0:41:360:41:41

"However, there is a possibility that carbon monoxide produced by boiler plume

0:41:410:41:46

"may be re-entering properties via open windows.

0:41:460:41:49

"To counter this, Swan plans to adjust the gas flues responsible for ejecting carbon monoxide

0:41:490:41:55

"so that these gases eject to a safer distance from the property."

0:41:550:42:00

-Good.

-They're saying they agree with you and they're going to move them.

0:42:020:42:05

In the very near future, your problems should be history.

0:42:050:42:10

Excellent.

0:42:110:42:12

That's good news.

0:42:120:42:13

Yeah.

0:42:130:42:14

Finally, we've all managed to get somewhere with Swan.

0:42:140:42:17

We know you'll take care of us!

0:42:170:42:18

I certainly will.

0:42:200:42:22

-And on that note, I'll love you and leave you.

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

0:42:220:42:25

It is such a relief to hear

0:42:270:42:30

that they're going to solve the problem of the ventilation.

0:42:300:42:32

The children's health should improve. My health should improve.

0:42:320:42:35

If they then start injecting fresh air from another source,

0:42:350:42:38

using this mechanical ventilation, it's going to be brilliant for me.

0:42:380:42:42

We spoke to Swan Housing and they said...

0:42:420:42:44

They stress they did not recommend Ian keep his front door open, and...

0:43:000:43:05

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