Episode 13 Fake Britain


Episode 13

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Transcript


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Welcome to a world where nothing is quite as it seems.

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Welcome to Fake Britain.

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In this series I'm going to be investigating

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the world of criminals who make their money at your expense.

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And I'm going to be showing you how not to get ripped off.

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Coming up, the man who turned detective

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and caught the faker who stole his identity and £7,000.

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Once I did capture him I thought, "Got the... B!"

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The fake power tools that could be in your garden shed

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and the people that put them there.

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They are actually linked to a highly dangerous Italian Mafia faction.

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And we meet the people conned into the fake lorry driver's course.

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I felt empty, and just a bit lost, really,

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about the fact that what had been promised to me

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was just not there any more, and had in fact all been lies.

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On Fake Britain we've extensively covered the influx

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of fake alcohol that's been flooding Britain.

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You may think of it as a cheap drop of booze,

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but as we've seen time and time again, it's anything but harmless.

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This is the result of a fire set off by the manufacture of fake booze

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at an illegal alcohol factory in Lincolnshire.

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It killed five people that were making it.

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It's not just dangerous to the fakers.

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The lack of official safety standards,

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means dodgy liquor has killed people across the world.

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In a bid to disrupt the UK trade in bogus booze, this morning,

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Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs are in Peterborough.

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Everyone, this operation today is a joint operation.

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We're going to be testing the compliance of revenue traders

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and retail outlets in the area.

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We're looking for goods where duty has not been paid.

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So cigarettes, tobacco, alcohol.

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The problem of fake booze has escalated to such an extent

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that in some areas of the UK as many as one in four

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off licences are breaking the law.

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It's a crime wave that's costing the country £1.3 billion

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a year in lost taxes and could put your health at risk.

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Trading standards are also looking at the possibility of revoking licenses.

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And if we come across counterfeit goods,

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they will be dealing with those.

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If there's no questions, let's get to it.

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First stop is this corner shop in Peterborough where Paul

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has already discovered Bacardi and whisky with fake labels.

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A couple of bottles here,

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one of the bottles has got a label which appears to be genuine.

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The other bottle has a label which is counterfeit.

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And they appear to have removed the original label

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and put on their own label.

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There's signs of a change of label on there

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to suggest that it's a UK duty paid bottle when it clearly isn't.

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We've got a bottle of Bacardi rum here which indicates

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that it should have been for export,

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for the export market,

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but they've placed what appears to be a counterfeit duty stamp

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on the label to suggest that it's UK duty paid.

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For every 70 centilitre bottle of spirits, like whisky,

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sold with a fake label, the public purse is robbed of more than £7.

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Suddenly, Paul gets a call about a discovery of more

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suspected fakes in a shop across town.

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That's genuine, it's nice and tight.

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This looks counterfeit, this Golden Virginia, definitely counterfeit.

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They're clearly not duty paid.

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And some of their goods here we believe are probably counterfeit.

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It's very difficult to tell sometimes

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whether or not we're dealing with counterfeit goods.

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The packaging is often very high quality, which in turn means

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that the goods inside are likely to be very poor quality.

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Paul believes there's a direct link between the gangs that

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smuggle counterfeit goods and other large scale organised crime.

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Those who are involved in the selling of illicit tobacco

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and alcohol are also involved in things like people trafficking

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and drugs and other serious crime.

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Later, more corner shops selling fake booze that could kill.

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This actually could be hazardous to health.

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It could have methanol in, it could have industrial alcohol.

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This is Steve Bloomfield, a roofer from Hemyock in Devon.

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He's only ever had one credit card in his life

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so when he got a bill from a credit card company saying

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he owed them more than £7,000, he was surprised and worried.

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They obviously thought I owed them that

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but I knew I owed them nothing at all.

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The figure that I was potentially owing

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would come with another letter then,

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saying they've got 48 hours to act or the bailiffs would be arriving

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within 24 hours and final demands.

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The credit card company could only offer one explanation.

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She told me that somebody would be intercepting my mail

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is the way that this card would have been took out.

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Steve was very concerned.

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Someone had taken out a fake credit card in his name

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and racked up a debt of over £7,000.

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He was a victim of identity fraud.

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I asked my neighbour just to keep an eye out

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if he did see anything, and sure enough, a black 4x4 pulled up

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and went into my property.

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What I did was I set a trap on my gate.

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I just simply had a piece of concrete, a bit of stone,

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and put on the corner of my gate here to make sure then

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that if somebody was coming into my mailbox, taking my mail,

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that the actual stone as you open the gate, the stone would move,

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and then obviously when I would come home of an evening I would come back

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and have a look and I could see that the stone had been moved.

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Steve's concerns about someone stealing his post

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had been confirmed, but he needed proof

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so he decided to turn detective.

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Once we knew someone was definitely coming to my property

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I went to the local superstore and bought a CCTV little camera.

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It's quite a simple little object which allowed me

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to put this in the gutter of my conservatory

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so it was filming directly two or three meters

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away from where my mailbox was.

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It done the job what I wanted it to do, basically.

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When I can home the second day

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and actually captured a person on there, it was, "Woah!"

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You almost know you want to capture somebody on the other hand,

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you're not really wanting to see somebody, if you now what I mean.

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Once I did capture somebody, I thought, "Got the... B!"

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Steve's DIY surveillance camera had captured the faker.

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It was time to take his evidence to the police.

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Alison Berry is a detective constable.

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When I first saw the CCTV footage that he brought in

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to the police station, I was actually quite amazed.

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He got right out of his car and went right into his post box.

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It was obvious he was stealing his post.

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Identity theft, in this form, I've not come it across before.

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And Steve's footage had not just captured the faker's face,

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he'd also recorded the man's car registration number.

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Once the police actually had it, they looked at it and they could tell

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the plate from the footage, you know, so it was really good.

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Using this information,

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Alison was able to discover the identity of the faker.

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It was serial conman Kevin Castle, someone with 18 previous convictions

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for 72 offences as a faker.

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As we approached the house, there is quite a log driveway down

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and he was actually in one of the fields at the time

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and I immediately recognised him as being the person from the CCTV.

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A search of the property revealed Steve was not the only

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victim of credit card faker Castle.

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What we have here is the biscuit tin that was fond

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buried in the hedgerow in the back garden

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and inside this biscuit tin were all the documents.

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People's post and credit cards.

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Kevin Castle had used the fake credit cards

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to pay for a life of luxury.

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It was a large house with some acreage of land, stable block

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and there were horses there.

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The furnishings were, I would describe them as high spec.

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There wasn't anything cheap in that house.

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Everything was best quality.

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There were several plasma TVs.

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Horses, horse equipment quad bikes, just things like that,

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expensive items.

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Kevin Castle had targeted a number of people

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whose post box was outside their property.

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His MO would be that he would obviously find a house

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that he thought was quite affluent and probably had good credit rating

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with a post box that would be away from the main house.

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He would then rummage through the post box and obtain

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either bank account details or personal details

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he would then do some research online

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and find out more information about the person as in date of birth.

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He'd then go online to the credit card companies,

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use all the details he'd obtained

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to fill in the online applications

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and then he would go back collect the card from the post box.

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He would know how long it would be before he PIN number arrived

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and he would go back and get then PIN number.

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But after Steve's crime busting camera work

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and Alison's investigation, credit card faker Kevin Castle

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was sentenced to four years for stealing £100,000.

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Meanwhile, Steve has moved his post box.

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Which unfortunately means our postman has to get out of his van

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and walk to our back door, now.

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Power tools can be dangerous at the best of times

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but when they're fakes imported from China

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and being distributed in Britain, the results can be deadly.

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Previously on Fake Britain we looked at fake chainsaws

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being sold in Dorset.

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They were cheap counterfeits of legitimate models

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made by German manufacturer Stihl.

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We took the fakes to an expert from Stihl,

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and were shocked at the results.

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Bar and chain comes back towards the operator at full speed.

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Wherever it touches, face, shoulder or neck,

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is going to suffer a severe injury or possibly even death.

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This looks a very cheap plastic.

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In the pendulum test, this broke off.

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If that were to happen whilst somebody was using it,

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their hand could drop down onto the chain with severe consequences.

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We thought these Dorset fakes were just an isolated case

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but since then, there's been a major and deeply disturbing development.

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Because it turns out the power tool fakers' tentacles

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stretch across Europe.

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And not only might the power tools in your shed be fake,

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but the people that put them there, might very well be

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from Europe's most feared organised crime syndicate, the Mafia.

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This is just part of an 800 tonne haul of fake tools

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imported by the Camorra, southern Italy's Mafia.

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Astonishingly, they and their fake power tool trade

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even visited the UK, as Chief Inspector Todd Clements

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of the Police Service of Northern Ireland discovered.

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Well, we received a telephone call from a local resident

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to say that there were men trying to sell chainsaws door-to-door.

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They were swarthy skinned, Italian sounding

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and wearing black leather jackets and certainly offering a

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two-for-one on deal on Husqvarna chainsaws

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is certainly not something you get round here very often.

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Having two southern Italian guys selling stuff in rural

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Northern Ireland is completely out of the norm.

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I believe they were trying to sell them for about £430.

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Buy one, get one free.

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International criminals require cross-border policing

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and Todd knew his counterpart in Belgium had already taken action

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against a crime gang selling the chainsaws in his country.

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We have good relations with Chris Van Steenkiste.

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And it's through our links with Chris we alerted him

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to the fact that these chainsaws were being sold in rural Ulster.

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Chris now works for Europol and he gave us the inside story

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on how the international counterfeiting ring was smashed.

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After some investigation,

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we found the place where it all started in Belgium

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and where the mastermind was preparing his sales

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and the trade to his Italian colleagues.

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Stamping out the illicit trade in Belgium led to Chris

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discovering the same thing was happening across Europe.

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When we raided his premises, we seized a lot of goods,

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a lot of labels of famous brands.

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And we also found out that there were a lot of links to other

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countries like France, Germany, Spain, Poland and so on.

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In each country there was a mastermind

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sent out by the Camorra, that's the Mafia in Naples,

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that he would send out to each country.

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We also received one in Belgium.

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And he was organising the whole picture in a country.

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So he was responsible for everything.

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I was in contact with my Northern Irish colleague.

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And so he knew the phenomenon.

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And apparently, some minor cases popped up in Northern Ireland too.

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And he immediately understood what was behind

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and could undertake some measures.

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They initially tried to tell us that they were just cheap chainsaws

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but after we did our enquiries with Husqvarna, and with Europol,

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it was quite evident that they were counterfeit and they made admissions

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in relation to the fact that they were counterfeit.

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These men were arrested and were later convicted of the offences.

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While Todd swiftly dealt

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with the chainsaw-selling Camorra on his patch,

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in Europe, careful planning was required

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to close down the counterfeiters.

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A joint operation led by Europol and Eurojust, in Europe,

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in 10 different countries.

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And some 800 tonnes of goods were seized.

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800 tonnes of goods were, of course, not only chainsaws,

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but we found drill hammers, we found power tools,

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screwdrivers, fake knives and so on.

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Seven criminals were arrested, 11 million assets

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were confiscated and four million euros on bank accounts was blocked.

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The chainsaws weren't just fake, they were also extremely dangerous.

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It will function as a chainsaw

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but a number of the safety features on Husqvarna chainsaws are missing.

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And so it could be extremely dangerous in the wrong hands.

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The fakes being sold in Ulster are almost identical

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to the fake chainsaws we previously found in Dorset.

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They have similar safety features missing.

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Luckily, Europol officers

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took swift action against the power tool fakers.

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These are the Camorra leaders behind the deadly trade in fakes

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being led out of their lair in handcuffs

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by the Italian financial and fraud police.

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Criminal organisations,

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they don't sell fake goods because they love a Louis Vuitton bag.

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No. They sell the fake goods because they know

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they can earn even more money than selling drugs, cocaine and so on.

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We're trying to show the link in Northern Ireland

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between counterfeit products and both organised crime and terrorism.

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That they're not just sold by well-meaning Del Boys

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to make a few pounds

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but they are actually linked through to the Camorra,

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a highly dangerous Italian Mafia faction.

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Fake Britain has been out with the teams

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cracking down on the explosion of fake booze

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finding its way into the nation's corner shops.

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Here in Brighton,

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fake spirits have been a serious problem for about a year.

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We're out with Trading Standards officer Catriona Macbeth

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and police licensing officer Lara Baldwin.

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The first of today's raids is the result of a tip-off.

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We've had some intel so we're going to go and have a look

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and we're going to have a look at their spirits.

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One of the reasons we're here today

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is obviously just to do a general licensing check.

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We also want to have a look at your alcohol

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to see what alcohol you're selling at the moment as well.

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Just as in Peterborough, the team are looking for fake duty labels

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because if you can't trust the label,

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how can you have any faith that the spirit inside won't be faked

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and even dangerous to health?

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It's very important that we do tackle this.

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Potentially, bottles can look very, very genuine

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but it's harmful to health and that's what we tackle.

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Fake vodka is cheap and easy to produce

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which is why it's so high up the list of fakers' favourites.

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But now even relatively exotic drinks like the Turkish spirit raki

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can be found with fake duty labels.

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We've got two different types of raki which the issues

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here are that the duty stamps are actually false, they're fake,

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so again it indicates duty and VAT hasn't been paid.

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So these are going away with me.

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Cat and Lara leave the shop with as many as eight bottles of raki,

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as well as the more familiar haul of 16 bottles of vodka,

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a drink we've seen faked before.

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Before they do though, there are further checks that need to be done.

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So the reason why we're shaking the bottles;

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sometimes if they've used screen wash or other chemicals

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and we shake it, it will stay frothy for quite a long time,

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but there's nothing to indicate there's a problem with that.

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One of the reasons Cat is suspicious about these bottles of vodka

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is that yet again they have fake duty stamps on the back,

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but how can she tell that they're not the real deal?

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So I've just lightly scratched the duty stamp

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and what's happened is the fluorescent has lifted off

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so you can see the blue underneath.

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It shouldn't do that.

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The duty stamp number's false

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and also the actual duty stamps themselves are false.

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You know, it's worrying.

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It's worrying because this isn't something you can do at home.

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This level of sophistication

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indicates the involvement of organised crime.

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The format of a duty stamp is quite difficult to replicate

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or to falsify and the counterfeiters are getting it so good now.

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It used to be that they were unable to get the stamps to fluoresce

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now they're actually being able to produce duty stamps

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and labels that fluoresce correctly.

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-I can prove everything to you. That is there, now.

-OK.

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-There's everything there. I haven't done anything wrong.

-OK.

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With booze flying out of the door without anyone buying it,

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the shopkeeper's starting to get hot under the collar.

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I need you to take a deep breath and stop talking so much, all right?

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Cat has good reason to be taking these bottles away.

0:20:380:20:41

Everything is false, there's also no known address for the producer

0:20:430:20:46

so we don't know where it's actually made.

0:20:460:20:49

And the problems are this actually could be hazardous to health,

0:20:490:20:52

it could have methanol in, it could have industrial alcohol.

0:20:520:20:55

We won't know until we actually send it off to the public analyst.

0:20:550:20:58

It's also duty evaded so it's smuggled.

0:20:580:21:02

Cat believes she knows the reason behind the boom in fake booze.

0:21:020:21:07

Smuggled alcohol, there's more money in that now

0:21:070:21:10

than there is in dealing with illegal drugs

0:21:100:21:13

so a lot of the organised crime the gangs have moved

0:21:130:21:16

from drugs to actually importing and distributing the smuggled alcohol.

0:21:160:21:22

Next stop, a shop Cat's had problems with before.

0:21:250:21:28

It's quite a small shop so it doesn't appear to have an awful lot

0:21:280:21:31

of stock but they have got a massive stock room down in the basement.

0:21:310:21:35

So we're going to be going down and having a look at that as well.

0:21:350:21:39

We might find stuff down there that we don't find in the shop.

0:21:390:21:42

I'm Cat Macbeth from Trading Standards.

0:21:450:21:48

We need to do a licensing check...

0:21:480:21:50

While Cat checks the bottles on the shelves,

0:21:500:21:53

Lara is off into the storeroom to hunt for illicit alcohol.

0:21:530:21:57

Alarm bells are ringing.

0:21:570:21:59

Lara's worried about the whisky she's found

0:21:590:22:03

and hands it over to Cat for a closer inspection.

0:22:030:22:06

It gives the impression it's Scottish whisky.

0:22:060:22:09

The name, the labelling, the name of the producer

0:22:090:22:11

and the address is in Scotland.

0:22:110:22:13

But this is actually a fake whisky, it's not produced in this country,

0:22:130:22:18

it's definitely never seen Scotland.

0:22:180:22:20

Made elsewhere and I'm aware that there have been issues

0:22:200:22:23

with this and it can't legally be sold as a whisky.

0:22:230:22:26

So we're going to be seizing this because it isn't whisky, it's fake.

0:22:260:22:30

Across the UK the Scotch Whisky industry

0:22:300:22:33

supports as many as 45,000 jobs

0:22:330:22:37

and it accounts for a quarter of all our food and drink exports,

0:22:370:22:41

making it a massive earner for the UK.

0:22:410:22:43

Fake whisky like this is a real attack on Britain's finances.

0:22:430:22:48

And the fake whisky isn't the only thing confiscated.

0:22:480:22:51

Cat and Lara also take away 17 bottles of vodka

0:22:510:22:56

and six bottles of gin.

0:22:560:22:59

All the shops claimed they weren't aware they were selling fakes.

0:22:590:23:02

We've been coming up with quite a major theme

0:23:020:23:05

of a lot of bottles of spirits where the duty stamps are fake.

0:23:050:23:08

So it could be something in there that's really, really dangerous

0:23:080:23:13

and potentially could kill somebody.

0:23:130:23:15

To discover how big Britain's fake booze problem really is,

0:23:160:23:19

we went to meet public analyst Paul Hancock.

0:23:190:23:22

He's sent bottles by trading standards officers

0:23:220:23:26

from all over the country.

0:23:260:23:28

In the last six months we've seen an explosion in the number

0:23:280:23:31

of fake spirits that have come in to the laboratory, mostly vodkas.

0:23:310:23:34

I would say probably last year we may have only analysed

0:23:340:23:37

about 20 samples and this year it will be up over 100 and

0:23:370:23:40

each one of those samples represents potentially a batch

0:23:400:23:43

of fake drink that is released on to the market

0:23:430:23:46

for the average consumer to drink.

0:23:460:23:49

And while the price from your pocket may be smaller,

0:23:490:23:52

the cost to your health from consuming these drinks

0:23:520:23:56

could be enormously high.

0:23:560:23:57

You only have to drink tiny amounts of cheap industrial alcohol

0:23:570:24:01

to cause yourself real damage.

0:24:010:24:03

If you consume neat methanol

0:24:030:24:05

then that's very harmful to your health.

0:24:050:24:08

And it would only take approximately 10mls, which is less than one shot,

0:24:080:24:12

of this substance to actually start causing you damage to your eyes.

0:24:120:24:15

And 20 to 25ml, so the level that's typically in one shot,

0:24:150:24:19

is potentially enough to cause death.

0:24:190:24:23

Later, we're back with HM Revenue and Customs,

0:24:230:24:26

cracking down on the smuggling rackets

0:24:260:24:29

trying to flood the country with fake booze.

0:24:290:24:32

They were making a delivery of what looks like wine,

0:24:320:24:35

beer and possibly spirits.

0:24:350:24:37

Car clamping might be one of the most unpopular professions

0:24:440:24:47

in Britain, but at least most of its practitioners operate legitimately.

0:24:470:24:52

But while it's one thing getting clamped because you parked somewhere

0:24:520:24:56

you're not allowed to, it's another thing altogether

0:24:560:24:59

when you're clamped illegally by a rogue clamping company

0:24:590:25:02

whose only motive is taking hundreds of thousands of pounds

0:25:020:25:05

of our money to line their pockets.

0:25:050:25:08

Helen May works in the operating theatre

0:25:080:25:11

of her local hospital in Worcester.

0:25:110:25:13

I was going to a night out with some friends from my work

0:25:130:25:16

and we parked the car to go out for a meal,

0:25:160:25:20

not far from the city centre in Worcester,

0:25:200:25:23

and as we got out we checked that there was no parking restrictions.

0:25:230:25:29

I was quite happy where I'd left the car.

0:25:290:25:31

But Midlands Parking Contracts,

0:25:310:25:34

not to be confused with any company of a similar name,

0:25:340:25:37

weren't so happy with where she'd parked and decided to clamp her.

0:25:370:25:41

They said they gave fair warning they were operating on the site,

0:25:410:25:45

but in fact, they'd placed their warning sign

0:25:450:25:48

so high on the wall that no one could see it.

0:25:480:25:50

Then about two hours later we came back and I'd been clamped.

0:25:500:25:53

I was very angry. There was two of them there.

0:25:530:25:57

There was one very, very big built man who never actually spoke

0:25:570:26:02

but the fact that he was there was intimidating enough.

0:26:020:26:05

I also didn't know if they were legit because they were

0:26:050:26:09

a little bit dishevelled looking, a little bit dirty looking,

0:26:090:26:12

and I thought, "I don't know if these guys are real or not.

0:26:120:26:15

"Am I being robbed?"

0:26:150:26:17

Helen's friend went to get £125 to pay the clampers.

0:26:170:26:22

When she came back, one of the chaps,

0:26:220:26:24

he just lunged forward grabbed the money out of her hand.

0:26:240:26:27

And of course all the time I'm thinking,

0:26:270:26:30

"This is robbery, this is robbery."

0:26:300:26:32

I couldn't get over it.

0:26:320:26:34

We were both left stunned and upset, both of us upset.

0:26:340:26:39

I was frightened, I was frightened, no doubt about it.

0:26:390:26:44

Midlands Parking Contracts even targeted people

0:26:440:26:47

that shouldn't be clamped at all.

0:26:470:26:49

Lesley Bridgewater is registered disabled and uses a wheelchair.

0:26:490:26:53

Her car was first clamped

0:26:530:26:55

and then towed away as she slept at her partner's home.

0:26:550:26:58

It was in the morning when he got up ready for work

0:26:580:27:02

that he opened the front door and asked where my car had gone.

0:27:020:27:06

After calling the police, she discovered

0:27:060:27:09

Midlands Parking Contracts had removed her car.

0:27:090:27:12

I shouldn't have had the car lifted.

0:27:120:27:14

My blue badge was on show,

0:27:140:27:17

there's a stick in the back of the car

0:27:170:27:20

and plus it's on the tax disc as well that the car is a disabled car,

0:27:200:27:24

a mobility car, and they still lifted it.

0:27:240:27:28

Clampers operate under licence from the Security Industry Authority

0:27:280:27:33

but they can lose their licence if they clamp or remove a car

0:27:330:27:37

when the owner is displaying a blue badge.

0:27:370:27:40

That didn't stop Midlands Parking Contracts lifting Lesley's car.

0:27:400:27:44

And without it, it was a struggle for her to get home.

0:27:440:27:48

Then when I got here I took some painkillers

0:27:480:27:51

and then I started phoning,

0:27:510:27:54

still upset that my car had been lifted

0:27:540:27:57

and I'm thinking, "Well, why has it been lifted?"

0:27:570:28:00

I had to phone up the clampers

0:28:010:28:04

and they told me it's £335.

0:28:040:28:09

Well, it was just a sinking feeling because I hadn't got that money

0:28:090:28:13

and I'm thinking, "Well, where am I going to get the money from?"

0:28:130:28:18

Getting upset, I was crying, I had to phone family

0:28:180:28:24

to see if they could help me and my friends.

0:28:240:28:27

They all rallied around for me and got it and then I'm thinking,

0:28:270:28:31

"How am I going to pay them back?"

0:28:310:28:33

The way she did that was to spend less money

0:28:330:28:36

on essentials like food and heating.

0:28:360:28:39

Because I'm missing meals, I need to have a meal because of the tablets

0:28:390:28:43

I take so I was taking tablets on an empty stomach I was feeling sick, I was going dizzy

0:28:430:28:48

and I was just sitting upstairs crying my eyes out.

0:28:480:28:51

I thought, "This is all them, this is really all them."

0:28:510:28:55

And I'd just go to bed every night crying.

0:28:560:28:58

How could they sleep every night, knowing that you've deprived

0:28:580:29:03

a disabled person of a vehicle that she needs to get out and about?

0:29:030:29:08

I said, how can you do it?

0:29:080:29:10

Lesley and Helen are just two of the 1,500 people

0:29:100:29:14

who contacted police

0:29:140:29:16

to complain about Midland Parking Contracts' fines.

0:29:160:29:19

Detective Sergeant Mark Roberts spoke to the fakers' victims.

0:29:190:29:23

As soon as the motorist was leaving their vehicle

0:29:230:29:26

and out of the line of site, they would jump out of their vans

0:29:260:29:29

run over and be putting clamps onto the vehicle.

0:29:290:29:33

Sometimes the motorist would park for such an insignificant

0:29:330:29:36

amount of time that by the time they returned back to their vehicle,

0:29:360:29:40

the clamper was still putting or trying to secure the clamp

0:29:400:29:42

to the wheel of their car.

0:29:420:29:44

Charging fake fines for clamping is illegal

0:29:440:29:48

and earlier this year six people from the company

0:29:480:29:51

were convicted of conspiracy to defraud.

0:29:510:29:54

The fraud they've committed is false representation.

0:29:540:29:58

They've put themselves up as a legitimate business

0:29:580:30:01

and the false representation is that they're recovering

0:30:010:30:05

inflated amounts of money when they were not entitled to do so.

0:30:050:30:09

One of the clampers even used a fake name

0:30:090:30:12

to try and throw the police off the trail.

0:30:120:30:14

But Mark's hard work paid off.

0:30:140:30:16

We were able to identify all of the managers and the people

0:30:160:30:21

practising clamping techniques for Midlands Parking Contracts.

0:30:210:30:25

All six defendants were convicted of fraud and all six

0:30:250:30:29

received custodial sentences which we were incredibly pleased with.

0:30:290:30:33

Whether it's the big wheels or promise of a steady,

0:30:400:30:43

in demand profession, getting a heavy goods vehicle licence

0:30:430:30:47

to become a trucker is an increasingly popular job option

0:30:470:30:50

that attracts thousands of new recruits every year.

0:30:500:30:54

Only thing is, to get one, you've got to be trained

0:30:540:30:57

and then pass a test.

0:30:570:30:59

And if the training course you take turns out to be a fake,

0:30:590:31:02

you'll have paid thousands of pounds for absolutely nothing.

0:31:020:31:07

Chris Orange had already had a taste of life as a trucker

0:31:070:31:11

when he decided to retrain as a lorry driver.

0:31:110:31:14

He thought it could provide him with the job security he was looking for.

0:31:140:31:18

My uncle is a lorry driver, as a kid I used to go away on trips with him.

0:31:180:31:21

I used to really enjoy that. And it was just the laugh of it all,

0:31:210:31:25

getting to see different places, obviously driving the big truck.

0:31:250:31:29

Johannes Meyer also wanted a UK HGV licence,

0:31:290:31:33

and went looking for a suitable training company

0:31:330:31:35

that would guide him through an unfamiliar system in a new country.

0:31:350:31:40

I used to be a HGV driver in South Africa.

0:31:400:31:44

We had a family business.

0:31:440:31:46

But the licence in South Africa doesn't apply in the UK,

0:31:460:31:50

so I had to redo it.

0:31:500:31:52

But it was Johannes' wife Angela who arranged the training.

0:31:520:31:57

I'm the force behind, you know, the marriage, basically.

0:31:570:32:01

-Oh, are you?

-Yes, I am.

0:32:010:32:03

That's amazing, I never knew that. Oh, I was sort of aware of that.

0:32:030:32:07

And so I decided that it's time for him to do his licences,

0:32:070:32:12

he needs to start working.

0:32:120:32:14

Chris, Johannes and Angela, chose as their training company

0:32:140:32:19

Highlife LGV Ltd based in Canary Wharf in London.

0:32:190:32:23

They were just some of hundreds of people

0:32:230:32:25

attracted by the company's advertising.

0:32:250:32:28

I did a Google search,

0:32:280:32:30

and at the top of every search in Google was Highlife LGV.

0:32:300:32:35

The way it was marketed was that you would sign up for them, initially.

0:32:350:32:39

You'd pay the full amount to them, which I think was £3,500.

0:32:390:32:45

They would book the first part of the course, the theory test.

0:32:450:32:49

Once you'd done that, they would then book the second part,

0:32:490:32:52

the driving test.

0:32:520:32:54

They had good connections with lots of different companies,

0:32:540:32:57

and there was a guaranteed job at the end of it.

0:32:570:32:59

Which was what drew me to the company.

0:32:590:33:01

It just seemed like a very easy way to get into

0:33:010:33:04

the job of being a truck driver.

0:33:040:33:06

Angela came across Highlife LGV online.

0:33:060:33:10

She purchased a package she thought would take the worry

0:33:100:33:13

out of the training process.

0:33:130:33:15

That cost £2,597.

0:33:150:33:18

It was a massive decision for us because it was a lot of money.

0:33:180:33:22

And there was a lot of pressure on us, basically.

0:33:220:33:25

So it was very tough at that stage.

0:33:250:33:29

Money was tight for the young married couple

0:33:290:33:32

starting life in a new country

0:33:320:33:34

so they paid for the course using a credit card.

0:33:340:33:38

With debts to pay, they needed Johannes to start earning

0:33:380:33:41

so they were desperate for him

0:33:410:33:43

to move through the process as fast as possible.

0:33:430:33:47

So basically, we phoned them up to book his theory test.

0:33:470:33:50

He studied, obviously, and he got 98%.

0:33:500:33:54

So he really passed, you know, quite well.

0:33:540:33:57

Chris also got off to a flying start with his theory test.

0:33:570:34:01

I turned up at the centre, was quite nervous about the test.

0:34:010:34:04

But at the same time, quite excited because of what they'd told me

0:34:040:34:08

this was the first step in going into a new job.

0:34:080:34:12

I'd done so much work for it that I passed it first time.

0:34:120:34:15

But after this strong start worries soon began to surface

0:34:150:34:19

as the trainee lorry drivers moved from the inexpensive

0:34:190:34:22

theory test to the expensive driving lessons.

0:34:220:34:26

My boss at that time well, I promised him

0:34:260:34:29

that I would get my HGV licence so I could start driving trucks for him.

0:34:290:34:35

So he's waiting for me to get my HGV licence,

0:34:350:34:38

and I'm waiting for Highlife LGV to, you know,

0:34:380:34:43

to put the wheels in motion so that we can get it done.

0:34:430:34:48

Those wheels were moving very slowly

0:34:480:34:51

and Chris was having similar problems.

0:34:510:34:53

I was then on the phone to them the same day, saying,

0:34:530:34:55

"Yes, I've just passed the theory test,

0:34:550:34:58

"when can I get on and do the driving part?

0:34:580:35:00

"Because I want to do the driving part now."

0:35:000:35:03

But I didn't hear anything concrete, and that's when the problems started.

0:35:030:35:06

The phone number that I had for them was disconnected.

0:35:060:35:10

The money had gone, there was no course,

0:35:100:35:12

no-one was answering the phones.

0:35:120:35:14

I was frustrated.

0:35:140:35:17

I felt empty and just a bit lost, really,

0:35:170:35:20

about the fact that what had been promised to me

0:35:200:35:24

was just not there any more, and had in fact all been lies.

0:35:240:35:28

We started realising, "No, something's massively wrong.

0:35:280:35:31

"You know, we need to try

0:35:310:35:32

"and get hold of somebody that can actually help us."

0:35:320:35:35

It was becoming clear the training courses

0:35:350:35:38

Highlife LGV were offering were fakes.

0:35:380:35:41

With nowhere else to turn, Chris, Johannes and Angela

0:35:410:35:44

contacted the local Trading Standards.

0:35:440:35:47

We started receiving complaints from consumers about a business

0:35:470:35:51

offering large goods vehicle training.

0:35:510:35:54

We received at least 90 complaints.

0:35:540:35:56

But that's always an underestimate

0:35:560:35:58

because not every person complains to us.

0:35:580:36:01

So we would have probably estimate it would have been 400 to 500.

0:36:010:36:04

They were getting a theory test

0:36:040:36:06

but they weren't getting the expensive part of the deal

0:36:060:36:10

which was the practical training at the driving centres.

0:36:100:36:14

Chris had a special reason to regret

0:36:140:36:16

ever getting involved with Highlife LGV.

0:36:160:36:19

A large proportion of the money that I used was left to me

0:36:190:36:23

by my dad who'd passed away.

0:36:230:36:25

I think he wanted me to use it when I was old enough and wise enough

0:36:250:36:28

to use it for something that was useful and productive.

0:36:280:36:32

And so that's what I thought I was spending the money on.

0:36:320:36:35

And then spending the money on something that actually turned

0:36:350:36:38

into nothing was devastating in the end, because it wasn't my money.

0:36:380:36:44

And that was what made it very difficult to deal with.

0:36:440:36:47

For Chris, it was the end of a dream.

0:36:470:36:50

All the stress of getting ripped off, losing all that money,

0:36:500:36:56

just completely turned me off the whole idea.

0:36:560:36:59

And I just didn't want to do it any more, basically.

0:36:590:37:02

Not being able to afford the fees

0:37:020:37:04

and having to put the cost on a credit card

0:37:040:37:06

turned out to be a blessing in disguise for Johannes and Angela.

0:37:060:37:10

After we got our money back from the credit card company,

0:37:100:37:14

we went on and I got my licences,

0:37:140:37:16

and I'm now a fully qualified lorry driver.

0:37:160:37:20

Highlife LGV is no longer trading

0:37:220:37:24

and the owner was successfully prosecuted.

0:37:240:37:28

Fake alcohol is a massive, international criminal trade.

0:37:330:37:38

The world's largest organised crime gangs

0:37:380:37:40

are involved in it and it earns them billions every year.

0:37:400:37:44

And while you might think it's not something that affects you,

0:37:440:37:48

in fact, it's all too possible that you could be coming

0:37:480:37:51

face to face with it when you go shopping at your local corner shop.

0:37:510:37:55

Out to disrupt this criminal trade

0:37:560:37:58

are Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.

0:37:580:38:00

Today, they're hitting the customer-facing side

0:38:000:38:04

of the fake booze business in Brighton, checking shop shelves.

0:38:040:38:08

They've barely started and already they've found more fake whisky.

0:38:080:38:12

Right, I'm leaving you a visit note.

0:38:120:38:14

The Dexter's whiskey can't legally be sold.

0:38:140:38:17

It can't legally be sold because this Spanish concoction

0:38:170:38:22

is fake whisky and about as Scottish as a chorizo playing the castanets.

0:38:220:38:26

This particular bottle of whisky that we've been detaining

0:38:290:38:32

this morning, it's an issue for Trading Standards

0:38:320:38:35

and they'll be taking it away to have a look at it.

0:38:350:38:38

We're just going to another shop now,

0:38:380:38:41

because we think the team have got counterfeit alcohol.

0:38:410:38:44

Probably counterfeit vodka.

0:38:440:38:46

So we're just going to go in and have a look.

0:38:460:38:48

Well, what we've got here is Soviet vodka,

0:38:480:38:53

which is not a well-known UK brand.

0:38:530:38:56

And when you look at the bottles, there are no duty paid stamps on it.

0:38:560:38:59

So that is a very good indication that it has been smuggled

0:38:590:39:02

and it will be counterfeit.

0:39:020:39:05

So we will be seizing this from the shopkeeper.

0:39:050:39:07

Sometimes they won't be openly on display.

0:39:090:39:11

But they'll have the counterfeit goods, or the smuggled goods,

0:39:110:39:15

under the counter.

0:39:150:39:17

I think we've seized approximately six cases,

0:39:170:39:21

36 bottles of vodka.

0:39:210:39:23

It wasn't on sale. But that's not surprising.

0:39:230:39:25

It could be that the shopkeeper was due to sell them

0:39:250:39:28

but hadn't priced them up and put them on the shelves.

0:39:280:39:31

But often when we go into shops, we find that the illegal goods,

0:39:310:39:35

whether it's tobacco or alcohol,

0:39:350:39:38

are often kept and hidden under the counter

0:39:380:39:40

and are sold to regular customers.

0:39:400:39:42

But it looks like the fake vodka isn't just for sale in one shop.

0:39:420:39:47

At another location in the town, they've found another six bottles.

0:39:470:39:51

It's exactly the same as we found before in another shop in Brighton

0:39:510:39:56

earlier on this morning.

0:39:560:39:57

So the chances are that whoever is supplying it may very well be

0:39:570:40:01

touting it around the shops in Brighton and offering it for sale.

0:40:010:40:04

While the authorities do all they can to get fake and non-duty paid

0:40:040:40:09

alcohol out of the shops, what they really want is to cut off

0:40:090:40:14

supply from the organised criminals that peddle it to small shops.

0:40:140:40:17

And today, it looks like they may be about to get a lucky break.

0:40:170:40:22

Just as we arrived at this particular shop, a white van arrived

0:40:220:40:26

and lo and behold, inside the white van they were making a delivery

0:40:260:40:29

of what looks like wine, beer and possibly spirits.

0:40:290:40:34

The authorities suspect the person driving this van

0:40:340:40:37

will be the middleman in a much larger smuggling operation.

0:40:370:40:41

In this case they're not convinced by what he's told them.

0:40:410:40:45

The operational officer who spoke to the man

0:40:450:40:47

works undercover and can't be shown.

0:40:470:40:50

A very shaky story, really.

0:40:500:40:52

The guy delivering it says he picked it up basically in the street, a lorry site in Barking.

0:40:520:40:56

Nothing more to say than that.

0:40:560:40:59

Spoke to the owner. Hasn't got much more to say. Says he knew the bloke.

0:40:590:41:02

He approached him around Christmas time. Cheap wine.

0:41:020:41:04

This is the first delivery.

0:41:040:41:06

He hasn't paid for it. He hasn't got any paperwork.

0:41:060:41:09

So as it stands, seize the goods, seize the vehicle.

0:41:090:41:12

The HMRC officer's suspicions were raised by a large

0:41:120:41:16

quantity of wine being delivered in a hired van.

0:41:160:41:20

This is the wine. This is part of what was in the van earlier on.

0:41:200:41:24

There's a lot of spirits and beer and wine still left in the van.

0:41:240:41:30

And it's not just the wine causing concern.

0:41:300:41:32

Part of the load we've got here are bottles of Glen's vodka.

0:41:320:41:36

Now, looking at the bottle and looking at the labels,

0:41:360:41:39

the labels are pretty definitely fake.

0:41:390:41:42

They are counterfeit labels.

0:41:420:41:44

It could be that they're putting counterfeit duty paid labels

0:41:440:41:47

on smuggled vodka,

0:41:470:41:49

which means that obviously the duty hasn't been paid,

0:41:490:41:52

which makes them cheaper potentially at retail.

0:41:520:41:54

But certainly these will be fake, because they're fake labels.

0:41:540:41:59

The fake labelling equipment behind these bottles doesn't come cheap.

0:41:590:42:03

To put them together takes large, organised crime outfits.

0:42:030:42:07

It's part of the reason the authorities crack down

0:42:070:42:09

so hard on all sides of this trade.

0:42:090:42:12

Activity like this is happening in every town and city in the UK.

0:42:120:42:17

It's a good end to a good day

0:42:170:42:20

fighting the battle against Britain's fake booze.

0:42:200:42:22

We've visited a large number of shops in the Brighton area.

0:42:220:42:25

We've made a large number of seizures.

0:42:250:42:27

We've seized things like counterfeit vodka

0:42:270:42:30

and we've seized vodka with counterfeit labels on the bottles.

0:42:300:42:34

Yet more proof Britain is facing a tsunami of fake booze,

0:42:340:42:37

sometimes dangerous to your health,

0:42:370:42:40

and always designed to line the pockets of criminals

0:42:400:42:43

who don't want to pay their taxes.

0:42:430:42:46

That's all from Fake Britain today. Bye for now.

0:42:520:42:54

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