Episode 10 Fake Britain


Episode 10

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Welcome to a world where nothing is quite as it seems.

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Welcome to Fake Britain!

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It's just an ordinary house. It could be anywhere in the country,

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but this is a house that's filled with fakes

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and you may not know it, but your home could be full of them, too.

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During the series, we'll be investigating the criminals trying

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to get their hands on your cash by using forgeries, frauds and fakery.

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And I'll be showing you how you can avoid being taken for a ride.

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Today on Fake Britain, we expose the premium Suffolk jam company

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that charged a fortune for its genuinely English strawberry jam,

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when it was actually using frozen fruit from China.

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People thought they were buying a local product, what I think

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they don't expect is fruit described as Suffolk is actually from china.

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We join medical watchdog the MHRA

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as they hunt for counterfeit health products.

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And, as vinyl sales soar,

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we reveal the explosion of fake records hitting our high streets.

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They cost around about 80p to a pound to make the recording,

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but they can sell it for, say, up to £1,000.

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Strawberry jam on a scone in the garden -

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it's the taste of the English summer.

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But that taste was a bit difficult to detect in some jam

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found on Suffolk Trading Standards' patch.

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Time to lift the lid on an outrageously

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sticky piece of food fakery.

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Previously on Fake Britain, we showed how some fish and chip shops

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in the Midlands had sold pangasius rather than cod,

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and how when this man was served the fish in a restaurant

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he had a serious allergic reaction.

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I just couldn't breathe and my face began to itch.

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Without instant medical assistance, I probably would have died.

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In Leicester, a survey of 20 lamb kebabs from different shops

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revealed none of them had just lamb in them -

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four had no lamb whatsoever -

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and horse meat was found at many outlets.

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Millions of beef burgers on sale at several supermarkets in the UK

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and Ireland are being pulled off the shelves.

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Food fraud, it seems, is all around us.

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Premium food, whether it's organic, locally sourced,

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or products with top grade ingredients, is big business.

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But it's another opportunity for fraudsters to miss-sell

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products by giving them fake quality claims.

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Suffolk Trading Standards officer Clare Davies

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makes routine inspections of food premises

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to ensure a level playing field among companies.

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We visit manufacturers to find out whether claims they

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put on their packaging are accurate, that the food is fresh,

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that it's organic, or it might be origin claims

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that the food is local.

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On one visit to a farm shop, Clare came across some very

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expensive jams made by a company called Stonham Hedgerow.

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She decided to investigate

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whether claims made by the manufacturers were actually true.

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This is the leaflet we found displayed next to the jams on sale.

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It makes various claims,

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so, for example, we have "Made by hand in Suffolk

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"from whole and fresh fruit."

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Inside, a specific claim about the origin of the product.

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Here it says, "We use a range of East Anglian soft fruits

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"in all the jams so, unusually,

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"our strawberry jam is genuinely English."

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But, as Clare was about to find out,

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that couldn't have been further from the truth.

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When she visited the company they admitted they were using SOME

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frozen fruit, but a whole lot more fakery was about to emerge.

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The company indicated they used another supplier in Suffolk.

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Our food officers visit all companies in Suffolk

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so we are aware of this particular supplier

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and knew they were a supplier of frozen and imported fruit.

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So that was a trigger for looking into this a little bit more.

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Clare made test purchases.

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Liaising with the supplier and using the batch number on the bottom of

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the jars, she was able to trace the precise origin of each pot of jam.

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She also went right back through Stonham's fruit supply history to 2008.

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She couldn't believe what she discovered.

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In that period, the company hadn't actually sourced

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ANY fruit from Suffolk.

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So, we have a certificate of origin which shows that

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the strawberries in the specific batch of jam that we were

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looking at originates from the People's Republic Of China,

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and we have a shipment 2,400 cartons of frozen strawberries

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to the supplier and then part of that batch

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was then supplied to Stonham Hedgerow.

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And we have the stamp there from the Chinese authorities.

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Stonham Hedgerow outrageously claimed it was selling

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"genuinely English" strawberry jam.

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In reality, it was buying in frozen fruit from

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half way around the world - China.

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The company was selling fake jam. Clare's investigations showed that

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since 2008 the company had progressively sourced its fruit

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from further and further away from Suffolk.

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Fruit was sourced from Essex, then further afield to Norfolk,

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then further afield to Yorkshire, and then to Europe.

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So, fruit was sourced form Poland,

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and more recently, fruit was sourced from china.

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And, mathematically, it made good sense.

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Had the company used genuine, fresh local fruit,

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it would have cost over £50 for a 20 kilo batch.

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In reality, they were getting their fruit for a lot less.

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What we are looking at here is a table which shows us

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fruit prices and the corresponding origin of that fruit.

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Now, what we can see through the timeline is the fruit

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got cheaper as it was sourced from further afield.

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Using frozen strawberries from Essex brought the cost down to £40.

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From Norfolk, to £35.

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The company went into Yorkshire.

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and the frozen strawberries there came in at £30.

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Finally, September 2010 to March 2011, we have frozen strawberries

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coming in from China and the price was £1.27 a kilo,

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so the cost of fruit has gone down to £25.

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The company had halved their fruit costs by buying cheap,

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frozen fruit from china.

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But they were still charging consumers a small fortune

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for their fake premium jams.

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£3.85 is one of the most expensive jams we found on the market.

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We went into a supermarket

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and picked up a jar of strawberry jam for, I think, about 69p.

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So, if you compare that jar of jam with this jar of jam,

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in reality, you're probably not getting an awful lot more.

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Fake origin claims were found with six varieties of the company's jam.

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Their blackcurrant and raspberry jam used fruit from Poland.

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Jam makers Stonham Hedgerow were in a sticky situation.

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The company pleaded guilty to 13 charges of falsely claiming

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its jams contained locally sourced produce.

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They were fined almost £13,000 including costs,

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and have since removed the description 'Suffolk'

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from their ingredients list.

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Clare was delighted another food fraud had been brought to light.

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Suffolk is known as a foodie destination,

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there's lots of local food produced here,

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and people think they're buying a local product,

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they think they're supporting local farmers and reducing food miles.

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What I think they don't expect is that fruit described as Suffolk

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is actually from China.

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We've all heard the stories of identity theft,

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people whose email accounts have been hacked

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or whose bank accounts have been fraudulently accessed.

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It may even have happened to you or someone you know.

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But imagine if that was taking place on an industrial scale.

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These are just a few of the thousands

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of personal details bought and sold over the internet

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by a criminal gang - the biggest fake identity ring in the world.

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For one unwitting target

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that meant a knock on his door from the police, who thought

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he was involved in a multi-million pound international fraud.

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In 2006, this man, an NHS doctor called Abid Haider,

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was arrested on suspicion of terrorism.

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He was later acquitted, but during the investigation

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police discovered that, incredibly, Haider had four other fake identities.

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And he was using these to commit mortgage fraud.

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The case was passed to Detective Inspector Tim Dowdeswell,

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from the Met Police's Anti-Fraud Squad.

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The resulting investigation would lead his team to uncover

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the largest known fake identity ring in the world.

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What we have here laid out on the table is

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a selection of documents, four different identities.

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The first set is in the name of Dipesh Patel.

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We've got a bank statement, Revenue and Customs documents,

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utility bills, six months worth of payslips.

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So, moving round the table, another identity

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in the name of Christopher Johnson.

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Three documents here - a photograph, a specimen signature,

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and a driving licence in the name of Adam Khan.

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Haider had bought all the fake documents from one website,

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Confidential Access.

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It was selling every kind of fake document imaginable.

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Photocard driving licences, the counterfoil for that,

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utility bills, bank statements, payslips.

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You could even get exam certificates if you provided the details.

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The website was the gateway to a fake document factory.

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But Confidential Access was also selling sophisticated

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fake identity packages, so criminals could become someone else

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and commit fraud in their name.

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An innocent victim with a good credit profile was unknowingly

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re-registered via the electoral roll at a vacant address.

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Customers like Haider were then sent bundles of fake documents

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with the victim's name and new address.

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Using this new fake identity, the fraudster could apply

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for credit cards, mortgages or loans they never intended to re-pay.

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Crimes were being committed in the name of the innocent victim,

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whose credit profile was then wrecked.

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The top package was the Platinum Profile,

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retailing at £5,500.

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But the full extent of the criminal operation

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was only just about to be revealed.

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When we first started looking at the case, we could see

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on the website that there were areas that general public

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couldn't get access to. These were called inner forums.

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When police computer experts hacked into these online chatrooms,

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the full scale of Confidential Access's online empire was laid bare.

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These forums had up to 10,000 members all paying a membership fee

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to be on there, but it was almost like a community.

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The only difference from a genuine one

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is the fact that these were talking about fraud.

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The website was a safe haven for thousands of fakers

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to discuss fraud and trade tips on fakery.

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The people running the website did seem to think

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they were actually providing a service.

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They did see themselves as some sort of freedom fighters

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to fight against the establishment, in effect.

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In reality, the people behind Confidential Access

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were running a fraud school, coaching members

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and grooming them into fully fledged fakers.

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Tim realised this growing online army of fraudsters

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had to be stopped.

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It was vital we took this down at an early stage,

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that we stopped the sale of these documents.

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Financial investigations and DNA analysis of test purchases

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revealed two masterminds behind the site.

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Foremost was this man - Jason Place.

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He was operating out of Alicante in Spain.

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And the counterfeit documents were generated there

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but manufactured by associates in the UK.

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Tim organised co-ordinated raids on all their addresses.

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We started the arrest phase of the UK operatives

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by doing early morning raids to arrest them

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and seize their computers, the materials they were using

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to print the documents and any other evidence

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that would link them to Confidential Access.

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Masses of equipment involved

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in the manufacture of the fake documents was seized.

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We've got different weights of paper that are partly printed.

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It was a multi-layering printing process.

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Things like driving licences would need specialist cutting equipment.

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Ultraviolet inks were found together with UV lamps and DVLA logos.

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But, despite the police raid on the UK arm of the operation,

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master-faker Jason Place remained in Spain untouched.

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Confidential Access continued to churn out counterfeit documents

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and clone real people's identities on an industrial scale.

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Coming up, we reveal how the Met brought Place to justice,

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and we meet the innocent accountant implicated in this multi-million

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pound fraud, with his name plastered over hundreds of fake documents.

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It was a major shock. I've never had anything like this

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happen to me in my life before,

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and I was absolutely dumbfounded by the whole thing.

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Earlier, we saw Suffolk Trading Standards officer Clare Davies

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investigating a company selling premium fresh local jam

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that was really made from frozen Chinese strawberries.

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They were fined nearly £13,000.

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Clare's taken it upon herself to stamp out food fakery.

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Consumers have the right to rely on honest food labelling.

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They want to know that what they read on the ingredients list

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is what they get in their products.

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Today, Clare's in court to take on a local pesto company

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whose labelling is suspect.

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We're prosecuting Stark Naked Foods.

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We brought this case to prosecution because during a routine inspection

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we found some discrepancies with the labelling

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in comparison to what the company were actually manufacturing.

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Clare heads into the court.

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Now, pesto, if you don't know, is a green, basil-based sauce

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that originated in Northern Italy.

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Fake Britain caught up with Italian chef and pesto expert

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Giorgio Locatelli to understand what should go into the perfect pesto.

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Sit down and prepare to learn!

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First, we use the salt, garlic.

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Then I get the pine nuts.

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OK.

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Next, it's the key ingredient - that herb basil.

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As you are doing this, you should hear the leaf screaming at you.

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Aaargh!

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Next, a bit of cheese.

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Traditionally, this should be one of two Italian cheeses,

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Parmigiano Reggiano or Grana Padano. Which will it be today?

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We're using Parmigiano Reggiano. It makes no sense to use another cheese

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when Parmesan is made in a wheel

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and has been made to roll all over the world.

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-HE LAUGHS

-Finally, the very finest olive oil.

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Olive oil is so important.

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To me, to make the perfect pesto, you must use the olive oil that

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comes from the Ligurian side. It's much lighter and sweeter.

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This is my pesto.

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Wow, that's perfect. It has to be a punch in the mouth!

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Quality, fresh ingredients are fundamental to a fine pesto.

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Italian cuisine doesn't stand on the great capability

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and creativity of the chef, it stands on the quality

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of the ingredients that we use to produce the recipe.

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The freshness of the ingredients is VERY, very important.

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So, there you have it - that's what SHOULD be in pesto.

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But just what have the fakers been putting in theirs?

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Before the court case, we caught up with Clare Davies to find out

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precisely what the pesky pesto company had been doing.

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Stark Naked Foods sold their own-brand pesto

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and also made the sauce for ASDA.

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Both were sold as premium pesto,

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proudly boasting the finest ingredients

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and selling for high prices.

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It was a shame, then, that what was on the label

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WASN'T what was in the products.

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The company claimed on their packaging

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to use Grana Padano cheese. Clare discovered this wasn't true.

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This is the cheese used in the product.

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What have here is a Gran Veneziano cheese, which is just a hard

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grating cheese and that's produced in Latvia.

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So this product will be much cheaper.

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The company had also been telling fibs

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about the kind of oil they used.

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According to Giorgio, a good pesto should have

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a good quality olive oil.

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You read extra virgin olive oil, 32%.

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But what's actually in the product is sunflower oil,

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as well as extra virgin olive oil.

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And sunflower oil is half the price of extra virgin olive oil.

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Now, if the company is able to put in cheaper ingredients,

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that reduces their production costs.

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By declaring premium ingredients in your product

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and making it sound very attractive,

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that can give the company an unfair competitive advantage.

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But the fakery doesn't stop there.

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The company described their pesto as fresh -

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something Giorgio told us was essential.

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In fact, Clare's food inspection revealed the product

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was frozen for up to six months.

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In addition, their locally sourced basil

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came from a little bit further away.

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There's a phrase on the packaging

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that says, "We really like local farmers, they're friendly".

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Now, although that doesn't implicitly state the origin

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of the products, the presumption is that the grown element

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of the product, the basil, is from local farmers.

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But, in fact, the basil in this product was from Israel.

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And, with the tarragon pesto, again you have the same phrase,

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"We like local farmers, they're friendly,"

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but the tarragon was from Columbia.

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Back at the court, the food fakers haven't turned up!

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Clare's furious.

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The court said in 21 years they'd never known the officer

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of the company or the defendants not turn up without good reason.

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The court case is re-scheduled.

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Six weeks later, Clare's back

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and ready to do battle with the flaky fakers.

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She's hoping for a conviction and a serious sentence.

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These are offences under the Food Safety Act,

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and the maximum penalty that carries is a fine of £20,000,

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or up to two years in prison.

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This time, company directors Marcus and Victoria Starke do turn up.

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Inside the court room they admit to 14 false claims charges,

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although they blame the blunders on a more junior manager.

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So, we've just come out of court

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and Stark Naked Foods Ltd pleaded guilty to a total

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of 14 different offences and the total fine

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was just over £28,000. That included £5,000 costs.

0:19:340:19:39

Hey, pesto! That's a massive fine for the food fakers.

0:19:390:19:43

It's also a clear message to others thinking of committing food fraud.

0:19:430:19:47

This was a good result for us today

0:19:470:19:50

and I think it sends out the message that Trading Standards

0:19:500:19:54

will look for food fraud, will look for instances

0:19:540:19:57

of misdescription and, if companies ignore advice

0:19:570:20:00

and continue to mislabel products,

0:20:000:20:02

there could be hefty fines imposed on them by the courts.

0:20:020:20:06

Stark Naked Foods have since gone into liquidation.

0:20:060:20:09

For Giorgio Locatelli, though, there's one simple way

0:20:090:20:12

pesto lovers can avoid being victims of food fraud - make your own!

0:20:120:20:16

That's easy for him, he's a chef!

0:20:160:20:18

I don't understand why people are driven to buy pesto in the shops!

0:20:180:20:22

It's incredible. The recipe is a bit of herbs, a bit of nuts,

0:20:220:20:25

a bit of salt, and a bit of cheese - this is what it's all about.

0:20:250:20:28

So why not do it at home? It's SO beautiful!

0:20:280:20:31

Earlier we saw a website helping people

0:20:380:20:40

produce fake documents on an industrial scale

0:20:400:20:43

and cloning the identities of innocent Britons.

0:20:430:20:46

The UK arm of the operation was raided, but the mastermind

0:20:460:20:50

behind the website continued to run it from Spain.

0:20:500:20:53

DI Tim Dowdeswell realised he had to take it down fast.

0:20:530:20:58

We took steps to have the server seized,

0:20:580:21:00

and that was done in Hong Kong with the cooperation of the Hong Kong Police

0:21:000:21:05

and that caused them serious problems.

0:21:050:21:08

But not for long!

0:21:080:21:10

The website soon reappeared, this time run from Holland.

0:21:100:21:13

Tim liaised with police there and the new servers were also seized.

0:21:130:21:17

Richard Braysher is an accountant based in North London.

0:21:190:21:23

As police sifted through documents recovered from the servers,

0:21:230:21:26

his name appeared again and again.

0:21:260:21:28

I did have a phone call from the police saying they had documents

0:21:290:21:33

that I had purported to have signed and my involvement in a rather

0:21:330:21:39

serious identity fraud, and they wanted to come and see me.

0:21:390:21:43

So, naturally, my heart started pumping

0:21:430:21:45

and I thought "Oh, my God, what's this all about?!"

0:21:450:21:49

The police turned up to question Richard.

0:21:490:21:51

He was implicated in a multi-million pound fraud.

0:21:510:21:55

I was really scared, you know, and worried,

0:21:550:21:58

and then they did turn up a couple of days later

0:21:580:22:01

with all this documentation.

0:22:010:22:03

To my surprise and horror, there were items in this, obviously,

0:22:030:22:07

none of it I recognised at all. I hadn't signed any of the forms

0:22:070:22:10

that were purported to have been signed by me.

0:22:100:22:13

Unbeknown to Richard, the fakers had picked his name

0:22:130:22:16

and used it to verify huge numbers of fake documents.

0:22:160:22:20

Having a real accountant's name added to them

0:22:200:22:22

made them appear bona fide.

0:22:220:22:25

Having seen only a small sample when he was questioned by police,

0:22:250:22:28

we took along multiple fake documents featuring

0:22:280:22:31

Richard's forged signature for him to examine.

0:22:310:22:35

This is absolutely incredible. It really is.

0:22:350:22:37

I'm just totally shocked that someone can

0:22:370:22:41

use my name in this context.

0:22:410:22:43

This purports to be a letter written by me

0:22:430:22:46

or a certificate signed by me. Obviously I didn't do this.

0:22:460:22:50

I just don't believe it, I've been given another qualification

0:22:500:22:53

that I don't have - LLB.

0:22:530:22:55

I'm supposed to be a member of a firm called Norton Rose Solicitors.

0:22:550:22:58

Norton Rose are real, but just like Richard

0:22:580:23:00

they knew nothing about it and are completely innocent.

0:23:000:23:03

Again, my signature is totally forged.

0:23:030:23:06

That's nothing like my signature.

0:23:060:23:09

Now I've suddenly become a member of UK Legal Services.

0:23:090:23:12

Richard is stunned by the many fake documents bearing his name.

0:23:120:23:16

I'm just totally shocked. They're all purported to have been

0:23:170:23:21

signed by me, the signatures have been forged, I'm supposed to be

0:23:210:23:25

a member of firms I've never heard of, the whole thing is a fake.

0:23:250:23:29

But, back at Scotland Yard,

0:23:290:23:31

Tim Dowdeswell and his team had made a breakthrough.

0:23:310:23:34

Information on the servers also provided them

0:23:340:23:37

with an address in Spain where Jason Place was hiding out.

0:23:370:23:41

Raids took place on the luxury villa

0:23:420:23:44

and masses more equipment was discovered.

0:23:440:23:47

Analysis of Place's personal computer revealed

0:23:470:23:50

extraordinary plans for a new interactive online community

0:23:500:23:53

for fakers - an island called Caxopia.

0:23:530:23:57

But Jason Place himself had already fled.

0:23:570:24:00

We located Jason Place in Gibraltar in co-operation with

0:24:010:24:05

the Gibraltan authorities and the Spanish authorities,

0:24:050:24:09

and, after a fairly lengthy process, he was extradited back to the UK.

0:24:090:24:14

When Police seized Place's passport, bizarrely,

0:24:140:24:17

even that was countersigned with the fake signature

0:24:170:24:19

of innocent accountant Richard Braysher.

0:24:190:24:23

Tim Dowdeswell was delighted to finally catch the man

0:24:230:24:26

who'd created the world's biggest known fraud factory.

0:24:260:24:30

To finally get Jason Place back into United Kingdom

0:24:300:24:34

charged and facing a court was very satisfying.

0:24:340:24:38

At Southwark Crown Court, Place was sentenced

0:24:380:24:42

to almost seven years in prison for conspiracy to defraud.

0:24:420:24:45

His website had made profits of £11 million.

0:24:450:24:48

Various other fraudsters who helped run Confidential Access

0:24:480:24:52

were also jailed.

0:24:520:24:54

However, the operation to hunt down the criminals who used

0:24:540:24:57

the website continues.

0:24:570:24:59

Solicitor Derek Speed was handed five years for using fake wage slips

0:24:590:25:03

to cover up a massive theft from his company.

0:25:030:25:06

This is certainly largest and most professional operation

0:25:060:25:10

selling you documents online, and I've never seen anything like this.

0:25:100:25:14

There are over 12,500 documents that have been produced

0:25:140:25:17

by Confidential Access and somewhere in the region

0:25:170:25:20

of 3,000 customers who've actually purchased documents,

0:25:200:25:23

so that is a huge number of people

0:25:230:25:26

that we suspect will have committed fraud.

0:25:260:25:28

So, if you were a Confidential Access customer,

0:25:280:25:31

you might expect a knock on your door.

0:25:310:25:33

We buy millions of healthcare products every day,

0:25:400:25:43

from painkillers to contraceptives,

0:25:430:25:45

from pharmacies, corner shops and supermarkets

0:25:450:25:49

right across the country.

0:25:490:25:50

And we take it for granted they are what they say they are

0:25:500:25:54

and they're safe, but some of those items are targets for the fakers

0:25:540:25:58

and they don't care so much about your health

0:25:580:26:00

as they do about making a bit of cash.

0:26:000:26:03

We're following the people whose job it is to make sure

0:26:030:26:05

that when you buy a health product you're getting the real deal.

0:26:050:26:09

Nearly five million containers pass through

0:26:090:26:11

the Port of Felixstowe every year, and you can't check them all.

0:26:110:26:15

So, no wonder some criminals see it as the perfect way into the UK

0:26:150:26:19

for products that could harm your health

0:26:190:26:21

when they're supposed to protect it.

0:26:210:26:23

A container's been seized loaded with fake contraceptives.

0:26:230:26:27

If they got onto the market, unwanted pregnancies

0:26:270:26:30

and the spread of disease could be the result.

0:26:300:26:33

So, Danny Lee Frost, the head of enforcement for

0:26:330:26:36

medical watchdog the MHRA, is going to tackle the man

0:26:360:26:39

he believes the container was destined for.

0:26:390:26:42

Danny arrives at the property and waits for the police

0:26:420:26:45

and the rest of his team to get there.

0:26:450:26:47

The plan is for officers to arrive with police back-up

0:26:470:26:52

and that is entirely to prevent a breach of the peace.

0:26:520:26:55

It's a tense few moments waiting yards from the suspect's door,

0:26:570:27:01

but as the clock hits 6:00, the police and Danny's team arrive

0:27:010:27:05

and it's time to take action.

0:27:050:27:07

-Right, here we go.

-Go, go, go.

0:27:070:27:09

Officers approach the property and knock on the man's door.

0:27:100:27:13

From the MHRA, Department of Health. We've got a warrant here

0:27:130:27:16

under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 to look for

0:27:160:27:19

evidence regarding sale, supply or control

0:27:190:27:23

of counterfeit goods under the Trademark Act.

0:27:230:27:26

The team enters the house.

0:27:280:27:30

The man's detained in the living room

0:27:300:27:32

as they work their way through the property.

0:27:320:27:35

They're joined today by a financial investigator

0:27:350:27:37

looking for receipts and other evidence that the suspect

0:27:370:27:40

may have been purchasing counterfeit goods.

0:27:400:27:43

No corner of the address is left unturned,

0:27:430:27:45

including the garden shed and the car on the driveway.

0:27:450:27:49

Officers from the agency have entered the premises

0:27:490:27:52

along with couple of police officers.

0:27:520:27:55

We're now beginning the inspection.

0:27:550:27:58

We'll be looking for evidence of importation, any paperwork.

0:27:580:28:03

And the team finds what it's looking for -

0:28:030:28:05

documents linking the man to the Felixstowe container

0:28:050:28:08

filled with counterfeit contraceptives and other fake goods.

0:28:080:28:12

The man also has a number of storage units locally.

0:28:120:28:15

The team suspect these could be

0:28:150:28:17

where he's storing the fake products.

0:28:170:28:20

To get into the units, the team needs the man's keys.

0:28:200:28:23

If you don't supply us with the keys now,

0:28:230:28:25

-we will smash the door in, OK?

-Yeah.

0:28:250:28:28

You understand that then. All right.

0:28:280:28:30

Now there's an offer you can't refuse!

0:28:300:28:32

He gives up his keys and is led away to a waiting police car.

0:28:320:28:35

He'll be questioned later in the day.

0:28:350:28:37

Meanwhile, Danny races over to the storage units.

0:28:370:28:40

Now we're off to the main lock-up.

0:28:400:28:44

We've secured keys for that.

0:28:440:28:46

We've got officers guarding that premises.

0:28:460:28:49

Once we get there we're going to unlock,

0:28:490:28:51

send the dogs in and see what turns up.

0:28:510:28:54

Today is the first time the MHRA will be using sniffer dogs

0:28:550:28:58

to hunt down counterfeit goods.

0:28:580:29:01

They've been specially trained to detect fake contraceptives

0:29:010:29:04

and the precise kind of cardboard they're packaged in.

0:29:040:29:08

When police and Trading Standards first turned up to secure the units,

0:29:080:29:11

there was a nasty surprise waiting for them.

0:29:110:29:14

SQUEAKING

0:29:140:29:16

When the team enter, they're stunned by the size of the building.

0:29:170:29:21

It would be physically impossible

0:29:250:29:27

to search every single box in this building,

0:29:270:29:30

so our best bet is to deploy the dogs and see what they come up with.

0:29:300:29:36

The dogs are prepared. First up, meet Bossy.

0:29:360:29:40

His handlers set him off upstairs into a tightly-packed attic.

0:29:400:29:44

Then he's brought downstairs to the next level.

0:29:470:29:50

There are tens of thousands of items here,

0:29:530:29:55

cheap toys and gifts from China.

0:29:550:29:57

Fake health products could be just about anywhere!

0:29:570:30:01

We've deployed the search dog,

0:30:010:30:03

we're now going through each area, bit by bit. No luck so far.

0:30:030:30:07

While the search continues upstairs,

0:30:070:30:09

officers find what at first glance appears to be a dangerous weapon.

0:30:090:30:13

But it's not - it's simply a pellet gun.

0:30:130:30:15

Cheap and nasty, like everything else in here.

0:30:150:30:17

There are counterfeit items here,

0:30:190:30:21

but no fake health products like those found in the container.

0:30:210:30:24

Danny and the team wait to enter the next suspect unit.

0:30:240:30:28

You wouldn't get through one of these security shutters

0:30:280:30:31

with anything less than a tank.

0:30:310:30:33

We haven't got one of them, so we'll wait for the locksmith.

0:30:330:30:36

Fortunately, a man with keys appears and the search begins anew.

0:30:360:30:40

This time it's spaniel Frankie

0:30:420:30:43

charged with nosing out nefarious merchandise.

0:30:430:30:46

No item is left unsniffed.

0:30:490:30:51

This time the team find a number of cheap Chinese fake toys,

0:30:530:30:56

but again, no fake contraceptives.

0:30:560:30:58

Then the team is tipped off about a small lock-up

0:31:020:31:05

around the corner which is believed to be linked to the suspect.

0:31:050:31:09

Alfie is itching to get in there and, as the team enters,

0:31:090:31:13

they appear to have finally found what they've been looking for.

0:31:130:31:16

He's got some on the shelf here.

0:31:160:31:18

Danny's team opens up the boxes and examines the health products.

0:31:180:31:23

Although these aren't fake, they are NOT intended for the UK market

0:31:230:31:26

and shouldn't be sold here.

0:31:260:31:28

Evidence from the arrested man's house is brought back

0:31:280:31:31

to MHRA headquarters in Central London.

0:31:310:31:33

The team believes they have enough evidence to charge the suspect.

0:31:330:31:37

Danny examines samples from the giant haul

0:31:370:31:39

of counterfeit contraceptives found in the original container.

0:31:390:31:43

What we're looking at here is some of the condoms

0:31:430:31:46

that were seized by the UK Border Agency at Felixstowe.

0:31:460:31:52

This was part of a 25,000 pack consignment.

0:31:520:31:55

The container was marked as glassware to smuggle

0:31:550:31:58

the fakes past Customs.

0:31:580:32:00

Once they make it into the shops, though, the counterfeit packaging

0:32:000:32:03

is of such high quality it could fool anyone.

0:32:030:32:06

Even trained investigators within the MHRA would not know

0:32:060:32:09

from a visual inspection that that pack there was counterfeit.

0:32:090:32:13

As well as a fake safety marking and batch number, the cardboard,

0:32:130:32:18

colours, layout and cellophane is an exact copy of the genuine article.

0:32:180:32:22

We estimate between 80-90% of the value of the work

0:32:220:32:26

gone into this is on the packaging itself.

0:32:260:32:29

But very little money's gone into the product inside.

0:32:310:32:34

Despite a fake safety leaflet,

0:32:340:32:36

the contraceptives themselves are incredibly poor quality.

0:32:360:32:39

Nearly 100% of those tested split. They're also dangerous.

0:32:390:32:44

In some cases that we've seen,

0:32:450:32:47

the lubricant that's been used is not a lubricant at all,

0:32:470:32:51

it's actually an industrial hand cleanser

0:32:510:32:54

of the type you're more likely to see a garage mechanic

0:32:540:32:58

cleaning his hands with after he's taken a gearbox out.

0:32:580:33:01

It's no laughing matter.

0:33:010:33:03

Contraceptives are essential for family planning for millions of people.

0:33:030:33:07

Stamping out fakes is a top priority for the agency.

0:33:070:33:11

Condoms are intended to prevent unwanted pregnancies

0:33:110:33:13

and halt the spread of sexually transmitted diseases,

0:33:130:33:16

so anything that is counterfeit and doesn't actually do that

0:33:160:33:19

is a risk to the public health.

0:33:190:33:23

Fortunately, there are still two ways

0:33:230:33:26

you can spot that these condoms are fake.

0:33:260:33:29

The expiry date on the box should match up with the one on the packet,

0:33:290:33:32

but it doesn't.

0:33:320:33:34

Another small clue

0:33:340:33:37

is that, when reading the foil on the colour side,

0:33:370:33:41

obviously all the Durex logos are all lined up.

0:33:410:33:45

If you then turn it round to read the lot number, it's upside down.

0:33:450:33:50

There's big money in rare records. Have a look at this -

0:33:560:34:00

it's a box-set of the singles from U2's album The Joshua Tree

0:34:000:34:05

and it's worth £2,500, if it was for sale, which it's not.

0:34:050:34:09

You'd have collectors queuing round the block.

0:34:090:34:12

This, however, is a picture disc of the same album

0:34:120:34:16

and it would be worth hundreds, if it wasn't a fake,

0:34:160:34:19

like all of these.

0:34:190:34:21

As the market for vinyl grows, so does a trade in counterfeit discs.

0:34:210:34:27

Record sales grew for the fifth consecutive year in 2012.

0:34:300:34:35

Vinyl is experiencing a hell of a comeback,

0:34:350:34:37

and record fairs like this have sprung up to accommodate

0:34:370:34:40

enthusiastic collectors young and old.

0:34:400:34:43

But unscrupulous fakers are taking advantage of our thirst

0:34:430:34:47

for rare and limited edition records.

0:34:470:34:49

# Hey, teacher! Leave them kids alone! #

0:34:490:34:54

It's largely classic rock bands that are having their records faked,

0:34:540:34:58

like Pink Floyd.

0:34:580:34:59

# All in all, it's just another brick in the wall. #

0:34:590:35:02

Promotional copies of their earliest singles

0:35:020:35:05

can go for over £6,000.

0:35:050:35:07

# With or without you... #

0:35:090:35:11

A genuine promo copy of U2's Achtung Baby

0:35:110:35:14

or The Joshua Tree can also go for thousands.

0:35:140:35:17

# You make a grown man cry-y-y... #

0:35:170:35:21

And a test pressing of the Rolling Stones' first album

0:35:210:35:24

can sell for a fortune.

0:35:240:35:26

# I take you places that you never, ever seen.... #

0:35:260:35:30

Fake Britain has come to Camden in North London.

0:35:310:35:34

It's famous for curios, artefacts, and the downright bizarre.

0:35:340:35:39

But it's also a hotbed of vinyl fakery.

0:35:390:35:41

We're following this industry expert as he goes undercover

0:35:410:35:44

to track down some bogus records.

0:35:440:35:47

He believes music fans are being miss-sold fakes

0:35:490:35:52

thinking that they're rare items worth lots of money.

0:35:520:35:56

With fake CDs and DVDs the packaging is minimal,

0:35:560:36:00

so people understand they're buying something

0:36:000:36:03

that's generally an inferior product.

0:36:030:36:05

With fake vinyl records, they're made to look exotic and coloured

0:36:050:36:10

vinyl and picture discs to attract enthusiasts and sell for more money.

0:36:100:36:15

Our expert sets off in pursuit of the fakes.

0:36:180:36:21

He's received a tip-off that a number of specific stalls

0:36:210:36:24

on the market are selling counterfeit records.

0:36:240:36:28

He doesn't miss a beat,

0:36:280:36:30

and is soon back with a bag full of counterfeits.

0:36:300:36:33

Today I've had rich pickings. I'll start with the first item,

0:36:330:36:37

which is a fake of the very first ever Pink Floyd single.

0:36:370:36:40

Now, an original copy of this would be worth somewhere

0:36:400:36:43

in the region on the collectors' market of £3,000 to £6,000,

0:36:430:36:47

depending on condition.

0:36:470:36:49

Our expert has spotted one clear sign the disc is not genuine.

0:36:490:36:53

These were only every pressed on black vinyl.

0:36:530:36:56

They were never pressed on any other colour.

0:36:560:36:59

This one is pressed on yellow.

0:36:590:37:01

But the fakers have gone to remarkable lengths to make

0:37:010:37:04

the record SEEM real - marking the label with a demo sign

0:37:040:37:08

found on the original 1967 pressing.

0:37:080:37:11

Next up, a classic David Bowie record.

0:37:110:37:15

Or is it?

0:37:150:37:16

This is a very convincing and attractive-looking picture disc

0:37:160:37:20

of David Bowie's 1980 album Scary Monsters And Super Creeps.

0:37:200:37:25

This album has never been issued

0:37:250:37:28

anywhere in the world on picture disc format.

0:37:280:37:32

To the untrained eye, the picture disc looks like a legitimate,

0:37:340:37:37

limited edition rarity.

0:37:370:37:39

Fake records like these are pressed

0:37:400:37:42

with poor copies of original recordings.

0:37:420:37:45

The sound can be terrible

0:37:450:37:47

and the records themselves poorly manufactured.

0:37:470:37:51

There are a number of blemishes on the vinyl pressing itself

0:37:510:37:54

which denotes a poor quality.

0:37:540:37:57

If you look very closely, on inspection there are several

0:37:570:38:01

what would be known as pit marks on the actual vinyl itself,

0:38:010:38:06

so if you actually tried to play something like this

0:38:060:38:09

on your record deck, you would damage your stylus.

0:38:090:38:11

But we haven't finished yet. Our expert heads back

0:38:140:38:16

into the market to scout out more dodgy discs.

0:38:160:38:20

# We don't need no education... #

0:38:200:38:24

As well as older rock anthems, some contemporary classics are also

0:38:240:38:28

being faked, and he has no trouble picking up some examples.

0:38:280:38:31

First up, kings of Manc cool, Oasis.

0:38:310:38:35

At first glance at it, the cover has got the original fold-out,

0:38:370:38:41

tri-fold sleeve, which is very attractive with the lyrics.

0:38:410:38:45

yes, it looks like a genuine first edition,

0:38:450:38:47

complete with catalogue number

0:38:470:38:49

and potentially worth quite a bit of money.

0:38:490:38:52

But it isn't.

0:38:520:38:53

I can confirm this record was never issued

0:38:530:38:56

in any coloured vinyl whatsoever. This is 100% fake.

0:38:560:39:00

And the cheap, fake label is already peeling off.

0:39:030:39:06

Altogether, our expert has picked up six albums and one single.

0:39:070:39:12

All are completely fake.

0:39:120:39:14

Unfortunately, many people are spending their hard-earned money

0:39:140:39:17

on these records. They think they're a special treat

0:39:170:39:20

because they're presented in an appealing fashion

0:39:200:39:23

in coloured vinyls and picture discs,

0:39:230:39:26

but truth and reality is that they are being taken for ride.

0:39:260:39:30

These are not genuine and have no long-time value.

0:39:300:39:34

Dave Wood is Head of Anti-Piracy at the BPI,

0:39:350:39:38

the body responsible for protecting the revenue

0:39:380:39:41

of music artists and labels.

0:39:410:39:43

He's seen at first-hand the explosion

0:39:430:39:46

in counterfeit vinyl in recent years.

0:39:460:39:49

With the growth of vinyl sales, we've also seen a growth

0:39:490:39:51

in counterfeit product being put out onto the market.

0:39:510:39:54

And the mark-up between the cost of making a fake record

0:39:560:39:59

and the potential sale price can be huge.

0:39:590:40:02

It costs them around about 80p to a pound to make the recording,

0:40:020:40:06

but they can sell it for any price they want, up to, say, £1,000.

0:40:060:40:09

This is a very rare recording,

0:40:090:40:11

a white vinyl recording of a U2 single.

0:40:110:40:14

If this was going to go onto the marketplace at the moment

0:40:140:40:17

it would be worth around £800.

0:40:170:40:19

It's a legitimate recording, it's rare.

0:40:190:40:21

So the counterfeiters have tried to get into the market,

0:40:210:40:25

so they've produced a counterfeit copy of the single in green

0:40:250:40:28

saying it's a version of the original disc.

0:40:280:40:30

A fan that doesn't know it's a counterfeit

0:40:300:40:32

will certainly pay up to £100 on an auction site for it.

0:40:320:40:35

The bogus disc is also produced in an array of dazzling colours,

0:40:350:40:39

including white.

0:40:390:40:40

Many of the fakes originate in Eastern Europe.

0:40:400:40:43

We've noticed that a lot of it's coming

0:40:430:40:45

from Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Germany.

0:40:450:40:48

# Don't make a grown man cry... #

0:40:480:40:51

Now, while you might expect records by big bands like the Rolling Stones

0:40:510:40:54

to be counterfeited, fraudsters are even targeting

0:40:540:40:57

classic electronic music.

0:40:570:40:59

Richard Brophy's a huge house music enthusiast,

0:40:590:41:03

and like many DJs still buys his music on vinyl.

0:41:030:41:06

It's not an anonymous file on a computer.

0:41:060:41:09

You can touch it, you can feel it, it's art.

0:41:090:41:12

But when Richard paid a visit to a famous London record store,

0:41:120:41:16

he had a nightmare on wax.

0:41:160:41:18

I was flicking through the racks, and surprisingly

0:41:180:41:21

found a number of records that are either

0:41:210:41:24

very, very hard to find or out of print.

0:41:240:41:27

Richard bought the discs, but when he posted pictures

0:41:270:41:30

of his rare finds on the internet, he was in for a shock.

0:41:300:41:33

Someone replied very quickly to say all of these records have been

0:41:330:41:36

out of print for years and what you've been sold is a fake.

0:41:360:41:40

It was a big let-down.

0:41:410:41:42

Bit angry, frustrated. Felt sorry for the artists in question.

0:41:440:41:46

A lot of the Chicago House producers from the '80s

0:41:460:41:49

and early '90s have fallen on hard times, financial difficulties,

0:41:490:41:53

and I just felt it was a bit of a slap in the face for them.

0:41:530:41:57

The level of detail on the fake records was incredible.

0:41:570:41:59

They seemed like they'd been pressed in the 1990s,

0:41:590:42:02

and had exactly the same artwork.

0:42:020:42:04

The first is Beginning of Life, by Mike Perras.

0:42:040:42:07

All these details are put on without label and artist's consent,

0:42:110:42:14

so, yeah, it's completely bogus.

0:42:140:42:17

Sickened by the fakery, Richard decided to investigate.

0:42:170:42:20

He contacted Mike Perras, the musician behind the original

0:42:200:42:23

release, to see if he knew his records were being faked.

0:42:230:42:27

He had no idea.

0:42:270:42:29

He felt like someone had stolen something from him.

0:42:290:42:33

He was shocked and dismayed.

0:42:330:42:35

Clearly, Richard's a huge music fan

0:42:350:42:38

and the experience of being duped by the fakers has left him outraged.

0:42:380:42:42

It's comparable to copying a well known painting

0:42:420:42:44

and selling it as one of your own. It's completely illegal

0:42:440:42:48

and they're making money off the back of someone else's creativity.

0:42:480:42:51

As vinyl sales continue to soar on the high street, online

0:42:540:42:58

and at fairs, fakes of new and classic records

0:42:580:43:01

will continue to rise, too.

0:43:010:43:04

# You make a grown man cry-y-y... #

0:43:040:43:07

That's all from Fake Britain. Bye-bye.

0:43:120:43:15

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0:43:240:43:29

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