Episode 8 Fake Britain


Episode 8

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Transcript


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Welcome to a world where nothing is as it seems.

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Welcome to Fake Britain.

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Get down, get down!

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Get on the floor! Get your hands behind your back now!

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Here at the Fake Britain house,

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we'll reveal the fakes that are flooding the market,

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conning people like you and me and making money for the criminals.

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We'll investigate the fraudsters who are selling us something

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that isn't real and could be dangerous

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and we'll help you avoid falling for a fake.

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Police, could you open up, please?

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Today on Fake Britain...

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The fake car head lamp bulbs that could cause a serious accident.

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Every time you go out in your car at night-time,

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you're in serious danger.

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The fake prom dress that ruined one teenager's big day.

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The beads are falling off, this has actually turned into a hole.

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What am I going to do?

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The fake memory cards that could cost you your most precious moments.

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There is corrupt files. It's very suspicious.

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And the art faker who conned an auction house out of thousands of pounds.

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I think he did get pleasure out of deceiving people.

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You probably don't give them a second thought,

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you just flick a switch and your car head lamps are on.

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This is the type of bulb most cars used to have in their head lamps -

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halogen. Now, though, they tend to have these xenon bulbs,

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more expensive but the manufacturers say they last longer

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and because they're brighter, they are safer.

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This one won't be safer, though.

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It's likely to be more dangerous because it's a fake.

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Nearly half of all road accidents take place at night.

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As darkness falls, reliable head lamp bulbs

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become essential for motorists to see where they're going.

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But what if the bulbs in your car were fake?

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Trading Standards are hunting for fake bulbs that might cut out

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unexpectedly when you most need them on a dark road at night.

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It's early morning.

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Officers from Brent Trading Standards and the Metropolitan Police

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are on the trail of a suspected seller of potentially dangerous

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fake car head lamp bulbs.

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They're thought to be operating out of two addresses.

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Trading Standards officer John Ashby is leading one of the teams.

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We suspect that counterfeit xenon head lamp bulbs

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are being either stored or supplied.

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It's one or two premises, both residential,

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that are being raided simultaneously today.

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Fake xenon head lamp bulbs can dazzle oncoming drivers.

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They've also been known to overheat,

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causing electrical failure and even fires inside the users' cars.

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Keith Rafferty, from manufacturers Osram,

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and Richard Armstrong, from Philips,

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are on hand to help identify any fakes that might be found.

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Hopefully, today we can get the opportunity to put a stop to this

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counterfeit operation,

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because our prime consideration is the safety of our consumers.

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As John's team assembles outside the first address of interest,

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Trading Standards officer Simon Legg

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has led his team to the second address.

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Both teams are trying to catch the occupants unawares.

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At John's address, nobody's opening up.

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Can you open the door, please? This is Brent Council with the Metropolitan Police.

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We've got powers to break the door down unless you open the door.

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RAPID KNOCKING

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And it's the same story at the other address.

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Hello, it's the police, could you open up, please?

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Open the door, please.

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Here we go.

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We're going to come in. Could you let the police in?

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Eventually, both teams gain entry.

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But John's team still has one obstacle in its way.

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Hello.

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Open the door. Police.

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All right, we're in.

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Police with a warrant, yeah?

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With entry finally gained to both premises,

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the teams can begin their search for the fake head lamp bulbs.

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But along the way, who knows what they'll find?

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Is that personal consumption?

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We have found a pot full of herbal cannabis.

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We found some scales as well, which suggest that the cannabis could be

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being supplied to others.

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It's an interesting discovery but not what they're looking for.

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Can you see in there?

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Soon, the team find a locked garage at the back of the property.

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There's nothing in the flat, we've got to check everything.

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It could be full of stuff.

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The door's padlocked, so there's only one way in.

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I feel like I'm in Storage Wars.

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But there are no fakes here.

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You win some, you lose some.

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So, where are the fake bulbs?

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Back in the house, John has better luck.

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He's found the first signs that hopefully link this address with criminality.

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Ooh, hang on. Where were they?

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It's a pair of suspected fake head lamp bulbs.

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Not much, but it is a start.

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We've got a box of returned light bulbs, Osram ones, which are car xenons.

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And on them they have written "malfunktiou",

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which I presume is Polish for "not working properly".

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And all the paperwork seems to go back to our main suspects,

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so it's a bit of helpful evidence, if only in a small quantity.

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Over at the other address,

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the team led by Trading Standards officer Simon Legg

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has had a positive result.

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This garage is full of thousands of the potentially dangerous

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fake car head lamp bulbs they've been searching for.

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And there's more evidence of fakery inside the house.

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It appears the bedroom upstairs is being used as an office

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where there's posting, packaging materials,

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business records, the computer,

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the internet side of the business.

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And the garage is being used as the stock room.

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In there, we've got counterfeit Osram and Philips bulbs,

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along with other car head lamp paraphernalia.

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Jan de Visser from Philips and John Lancaster from Osram

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can't wait to examine the suspected fake bulbs.

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There's different types of Philips bulbs,

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but that's one of the obvious ones.

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I think that is the only type of Osram product I can see at the moment.

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This has nothing to do with Phillips.

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I take it that's nothing to do with Osram? This looks very good.

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The experts have confirmed that the Philips and Osram bulbs are fake,

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with the Osram ones amongst the most convincing fakes ever seen by the brand holder.

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The counterfeiters have definitely stepped up their game.

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We've seen over the last couple of years

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a big development in the quality of their packaging.

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Every detail has been copied exactly,

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there's not spelling mistakes you would have seen a few years ago.

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The seal on the packaging is identical

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to what you would find on a genuine Osram.

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The fake Philips head lamp bulbs look equally impressive.

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In this box,

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it's filled with counterfeit car head lamp bulbs.

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We've also found a quantity of these head lamp kits.

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Our experts from Philips have never seen these before,

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but are confident they're counterfeit.

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There's a lot of good quality evidence here,

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it'll really help us with our investigation.

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It's a great result for Trading Standards.

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They've taken over 1,000 potentially dangerous fake xenon bulbs,

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worth around ?100,000, off the streets.

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Coming up,

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we put fake xenon headlamp bulbs to the test -

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with some shocking results.

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There's a very strong smell of burning rubber coming through.

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But it is a serious hazard for the driver, as this continues.

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Lots of schools now have an American-style prom for their pupils,

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celebrating the ending of exams or leaving school.

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They tend to be glitzy and glamorous affairs and pupils,

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with the help of their parents, spend small fortunes on dresses,

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suits and limousines.

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The whole industry is worth tens of millions of pounds every year.

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But when this arrived,

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it wasn't the dream dress that its excited teenage owner expected.

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Far from it.

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Dresses like this one are ruining prom nights up and down the country.

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End-of-year proms started in America

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and now they're taking off over here.

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Up to 85% of British schools now have a prom, with some pupils,

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or their parents, spending over ?500 each on clothes, hairdos,

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spray tans and even limousine and helicopter hire.

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Prom is the biggest night of the whole year

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because it represents the end of GCSEs.

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It's the end of everything you've been working for.

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The whole year starts planning the prom from pretty much the first day of the year.

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And then it goes all the way through pretty much the whole year.

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Whilst shoes, hair, make-up and transport are all important parts of the prom experience,

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for some girls, there's one thing that matters above all else.

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The dress.

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The dress is seriously important.

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I mean, if it's amazing, it will make the night.

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If it's not that great, it will ruin the night.

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You have to find the right dress

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that maybe someone else might not have.

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You have to find the right colour that suits you,

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you're always thinking about, oh, what do other people think?

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You've got all that lovely train detail going down the back.

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Tracy Beardsley owns a dress shop in Bournemouth

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that supplies wedding and prom dresses.

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The prom industry is worth up to 100 million in the UK,

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so it's very big business.

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We have a range that starts at ?85

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and goes right through to nearly ?600,

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so that's the kind of money that the girls are spending,

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or their parents are spending, on dresses.

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And the girls feel it's as important as a wedding.

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That is nice.

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Getting the right frock is so crucial for the girls

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that the dress suppliers have a huge responsibility.

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We take our role very seriously. That's why we keep a prom log.

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We won't sell the same dress to the same school in the same style

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because they really don't want to see another girl in the same dress as them.

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I mean, that would be the ultimate nightmare on your prom.

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When Billie Haines's prom came round,

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the first thing on her mind was what she'd wear.

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She'd seen a dress online that she'd fallen in love with.

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I knew that was what I wanted, like, sort of a mermaid type.

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I didn't see any dress that compared to it.

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It was literally like my dream dress.

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The dress was reduced from over ?500 to around 150,

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so it seemed like a bargain.

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The website promised custom fitting,

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so Billie filled in her measurements and ordered it.

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But when the dress finally turned up,

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it wasn't at all what she was expecting.

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You could see straightaway it wasn't the right colour.

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There's beads falling off everywhere.

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The stitching that's undone.

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This has actually turned into a hole.

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I can literally get my whole hand through.

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You can even see the straps aren't level.

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You can tell by the material that it doesn't move, and it is dead thick.

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It doesn't have a lot of resemblance at all, really,

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to what I actually should have received.

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Billie had unwittingly bought a fake version of a dress made by Blush,

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a leading American prom dress designer.

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Disappointed, but expecting the dress to at least fit properly,

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Billie tried it on.

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Around my hips it wasn't the right size,

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it was just totally dangling off me, sort of thing,

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not even close to my actual size.

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And it just wasn't what we wanted.

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It was just sort of, what am I going to do?

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With prom just round the corner, Billie had no dress to wear.

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Now desperate, she complained to the company.

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They offered us 5% of what we'd paid.

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Obviously, we weren't happy with that so we carried on e-mailing them

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and finally they offered 10%,

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but then they stopped replying after that.

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We took Billie's fake Blush dress to Hannah Brady at Alexia Designs,

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the stockists of the genuine dresses.

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This is one of the worst fakes I've ever seen.

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It is just dreadful, there's not a seam on it that's straight.

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I think about three sequins fell off as I touched it then.

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Oh, it's just awful.

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I feel dreadful for the poor girl that had to wear this to her prom.

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Hannah hears many stories of girls

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whose prom dream has been dashed by a fake dress.

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It's really, really sad when we hear about girls that have bought

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a prom dress from a counterfeit site, not realising,

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and then the dress turns up and it's just, you know, it's a mess.

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If counterfeiters see a nice dress,

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and think they can make a quick buck off it, they will.

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Many a last-minute prom panic has been caused by a bad quality fake

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that's not a patch on the genuine dress.

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So here we have a genuine Blush prom dress

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and this is a counterfeit dress.

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As you can see, the quality is pretty dreadful.

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The sequences are glued on, there's loose threads everywhere,

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the stitching on the bodice is just completely haphazard

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from jewel to jewel.

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And some of the jewels are falling off or upside down.

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On our dress, you can see that the sleeves are properly finished,

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the jewels are sitting correctly,

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the way they hang is completely different.

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The seams are manufactured so the dress hangs properly from the hips down.

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And gathers beautifully at the bottom.

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Whereas this one, you know, the seams just sit there.

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So would you be able to spot a fake?

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Possibly not. Sellers of fake dresses have developed clever ways to trick

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unsuspecting prom goers into thinking they're buying the real thing.

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One of the biggest tricks that counterfeiters use is stealing images.

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So the time and effort we've put into creating a photo shoot,

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they just take the image, scrub off the logo

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and shove it up on their website.

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To stop their photos from being stolen by the fakers,

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genuine manufacturers use special image searching software

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that can identify a particular photo

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by analysing the image, shapes and colours.

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But the fakers are now changing the images they've stolen

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from genuine websites so that the software can't identify them.

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They will crop an image so you can't see a model's head.

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We see them taking out backgrounds,

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even wholesale swapping out heads using Photoshop

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to change a model's head completely.

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So this one, we have a nice photo shoot,

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and then in this one, they've removed all the background image.

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That model is gone, you have a generic model face in her place.

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In this one, there's a very distinctive background,

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which would make an image easier for scanning software to pick out

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on a website. So they've removed that,

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put in a basic block colour background

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and again Photoshopped the model's head out,

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so that's what they do to make it harder for legitimate suppliers

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to put a stop to this.

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Fake prom dress images like this often appear on websites designed to fool

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the unsuspecting buyer.

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We wanted to see how easy it is to create one,

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so we went to see Mike Andrews from the National Trading Standards e-crime team.

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It is quite easy to do, to create a copy of a website,

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to take images and component parts of one genuine website

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and actually create a fake website

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that the consumer thinks they're dealing with the legitimate trader.

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Mike has taken up Fake Britain's challenge

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to build a fake prom dress website

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using the genuine Alexia Designs website as a template.

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This is the code, the HTML, which makes up the website,

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and then we can get to work on manipulating the files that we want

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to create the fake.

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We've given Mike just half an hour to build a fake prom dress website

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that could be used to sell poor-quality fakes.

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A quick bit of manipulation, a quick edit of the text on the website,

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and it's just a matter of going in there and amending the various links.

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Time's nearly up, but Mike is one step ahead.

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So, that's taken me about just over 20 minutes and we've now got a fake

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copy of the original website.

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Mike has created a new fake website called Alexis Designs

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that looks very like the genuine Alexia Designs website.

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We've created an amended version with the Alexis name.

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The original image, with the original branding and logo on it,

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and the one that we doctored.

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It looks very, very similar.

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It is quite easy to create something that really does appear quite genuine.

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Now, I can get this uploaded online and quickly start making

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large sums of money.

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A consumer looking at that site

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would probably think they're looking at the genuine website.

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Billie Haines is just one of thousands of teenagers who have been duped by

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fake prom dress website like this.

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For her, it was almost too late.

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With prom fast approaching,

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she'd lost ?150 on a fake dress with a terrible fit.

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Luckily, she had friends who could fix it.

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She took three weeks to do it because of how badly made it was.

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And then she couldn't even fully fix it.

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She had to take off 100 sequins, just to make it fit properly.

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Billie did go to the prom,

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but it was far from the experience she dreamed of.

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I did have a nice time

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but it was just being paranoid about what it looked like,

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because it kept rising up as well.

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So all night I was just like pulling it down and tucking it in and trying

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to have a nice time while fiddling all night.

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Everyone wants to have that sort of fairy tale moment with a prom dress,

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stepping out of a limo and everyone saying, "Wow, you look amazing!"

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And you just can't get that with a counterfeit dress.

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Earlier on Fake Britain,

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we saw how officers from Brent Trading Standards successfully seized

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over 1,000 potentially dangerous fake xenon car head lamp bulbs.

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Lots of fake bulbs here.

0:19:360:19:38

A lot of good quality evidence, it'll really help us with our investigation.

0:19:380:19:41

Michael Cadelski found out about the dangers of fake head lamps

0:19:410:19:46

when he needed replacement bulbs for his family car.

0:19:460:19:50

One bulb had blown and because they come in different colour temperatures,

0:19:500:19:54

I thought it would be wise to change both bulbs at the same time,

0:19:540:19:57

to make sure they were exactly the same colour.

0:19:570:20:00

New xenon bulbs direct from Volvo cost about ?100 each.

0:20:000:20:04

So Michael decided to look for a better deal online.

0:20:040:20:08

On searching the internet,

0:20:080:20:10

it seemed that ?50-?60 a bulb seemed to be the going rate.

0:20:100:20:15

So when I secured two of them for ?68, I thought I was quids in.

0:20:160:20:21

Michael decided to buy from a British-based seller for added peace of mind.

0:20:210:20:26

But when the bulbs took longer than expected to arrive,

0:20:260:20:29

Michael began to get suspicious, so he contacted the seller.

0:20:290:20:34

In complaining to the guy, he said, you know,

0:20:340:20:36

"I told you they come from Poland,"

0:20:360:20:38

and it really clearly wasn't stated on the website at all

0:20:380:20:41

that they were coming from Poland. It was stating UK.

0:20:410:20:44

So I was a little bit uncertain about them.

0:20:440:20:46

Finally, the bulbs arrived.

0:20:500:20:52

They looked OK. So Michael installed them in his car and thought no more

0:20:520:20:56

about it.

0:20:560:20:57

Got home at about half-past five

0:20:580:20:59

and as I pulled up against the garage door,

0:20:590:21:02

I noticed that one of the bulbs was out.

0:21:020:21:04

Turned the ignition off, turned it back on again, still no light,

0:21:040:21:07

got out the car, checked the bulbs,

0:21:070:21:10

and the left-hand bulb was not working.

0:21:100:21:13

Michael was due to go on holiday before dawn the next day.

0:21:130:21:16

He would need working headlights to drive to the airport in the dark.

0:21:160:21:20

It was quite detrimental because we were travelling at four o'clock in

0:21:200:21:23

the morning, Saturday morning and I found this out

0:21:230:21:26

at six o'clock on a Friday.

0:21:260:21:29

With just hours to go before his flight,

0:21:290:21:31

Michael had to search for a replacement bulb.

0:21:310:21:34

Luckily, he found one and was able to drive to the airport.

0:21:340:21:38

But when he returned from holiday,

0:21:390:21:41

he took a closer look at the bulbs that had failed.

0:21:410:21:45

So, I took the back off and noticed that the circuit board was very,

0:21:450:21:49

very different from the circuit board from the original Volvo Osram

0:21:490:21:53

bulbs that were supplied with the car.

0:21:530:21:55

Having a bit of an engineering background,

0:21:550:21:57

I realise that it was a very old school style of manufacture

0:21:570:22:00

that was used in it, which obviously alerted me to the fact

0:22:000:22:03

that they were most probably fake.

0:22:030:22:06

Michael sent photos of the bulbs to manufacturers Osram.

0:22:060:22:10

They confirmed that they were indeed fake.

0:22:100:22:13

It could have caused us an awful lot of problems, really.

0:22:130:22:16

If it had gone in the middle of the night when I was driving,

0:22:160:22:21

down country lanes or whatever, that would have been detrimental as well.

0:22:210:22:24

Michael was left out of pocket by a fake xenon bulb

0:22:260:22:29

but this is not just about money.

0:22:290:22:32

The fakes can pose serious safety risks to other road users.

0:22:320:22:36

Phillips is a leading xenon head lamps manufacturer.

0:22:380:22:42

This factory in Germany is the heart of their xenon head lamps business.

0:22:420:22:47

Sales director Richard Armstrong is concerned about the safety of the

0:22:470:22:51

fake bulbs on the market.

0:22:510:22:53

If you fit a counterfeit bulb with a dramatic increase in glare,

0:22:530:22:57

that represents a serious hazard for oncoming drivers.

0:22:570:23:01

Car headlights are manufactured to meet high safety standards.

0:23:010:23:04

They need to shine as much bright light as possible onto the road ahead

0:23:040:23:08

at just the right angle to avoid dazzling oncoming drivers.

0:23:080:23:12

Richard is going to run a test to show how the fake bulbs perform.

0:23:150:23:18

First, he'll test a genuine bulb.

0:23:200:23:23

As we can see through this demonstration,

0:23:230:23:25

the black line represents the horizon, the cut-off line,

0:23:250:23:28

and the red line represents the legal limit which the light must not

0:23:280:23:32

exceed, because when it exceeds the red line,

0:23:320:23:35

that is when glare starts to occur.

0:23:350:23:37

And as we can see, with a genuine bulb fitted,

0:23:370:23:40

it meets all the legal requirements to ensure that no dazzling of

0:23:400:23:44

oncoming traffic can occur.

0:23:440:23:46

But, when the fake bulb is tested, the difference is stark.

0:23:470:23:51

As we can see with the counterfeit bulb fitting,

0:23:510:23:53

it's very clearly exceeding the line dramatically.

0:23:530:23:56

That increases glare.

0:23:560:23:58

What this means, by fitting a counterfeit bulb,

0:23:580:24:01

every time you go out in your car at night time and you switch on your

0:24:010:24:05

lights, you're in serious danger of dazzling other drivers and,

0:24:050:24:08

as a consequence, increasing the likelihood of causing a serious accident.

0:24:080:24:13

Blinding oncoming drivers is just one of the many hazards posed by

0:24:130:24:17

fake headlight bulbs.

0:24:170:24:19

The dangers of fitting a counterfeit bulb range from electrical problems

0:24:190:24:23

on the vehicle, which may result in airbags being detonated unnecessarily

0:24:230:24:28

and, in extreme cases, we've seen vehicles catch fire

0:24:280:24:31

as a result of a counterfeit bulb being fitted.

0:24:310:24:33

Richard's team was recently sent a fake bulb bought by a British motorist.

0:24:350:24:41

They're going to run another test, this time an electrical test.

0:24:410:24:45

And outdoors, for safety reasons.

0:24:450:24:48

The customer's reported damage to the vehicle,

0:24:480:24:51

so we're not sure what the results of the test are going to produce.

0:24:510:24:54

The results are swift and conclusive.

0:25:000:25:03

There's a very strong smell of burning rubber coming through.

0:25:030:25:06

The fake bulb is overheating and smoking dangerously.

0:25:060:25:09

It's moving towards a serious hazard for the driver, as this continues.

0:25:090:25:13

Out of sight under the bonnet of someone's car,

0:25:140:25:17

this fake bulb would have continued to heat up.

0:25:170:25:20

This represents a significant danger to the driver of the car.

0:25:220:25:25

Because it can lead, then, to a full-blown fire on the vehicle.

0:25:250:25:28

It's shocked us, to see what the potential is of a fire inside the

0:25:300:25:35

vehicle, by fitting a counterfeit bulb.

0:25:350:25:37

It may seem like it represents a saving at the beginning, but,

0:25:370:25:40

as we can see, the hazard it presents to the vehicle driver

0:25:400:25:44

is a serious danger.

0:25:440:25:46

This micro-SD card is a great digital storage device.

0:25:520:25:55

It's small, but it hold over 40,000 of your treasured photos or 24 hours

0:25:550:26:00

of home video. But if you had all your precious moments recorded on this,

0:26:000:26:04

you might regret it, because it's a fake!

0:26:040:26:07

How safe are your memories?

0:26:070:26:09

From CompactFlash cards to secure Digital or SD cards,

0:26:110:26:15

we all want portable storage these days.

0:26:150:26:18

The more we take photos with our cameras and phones,

0:26:180:26:21

the more we need these kinds of things to store the data on.

0:26:210:26:25

And it's a big business,

0:26:250:26:26

with the global market for SD cards set to reach over ?14 billion

0:26:260:26:31

within a few years.

0:26:310:26:34

But, as Tim Lawrence from Derbyshire discovered,

0:26:350:26:38

the fakers have inserted themselves into the portable storage market, too.

0:26:380:26:43

Tim loves cycling around the great outdoors and video recording his

0:26:430:26:47

adventures using a small video camera that records onto micro-SD cards.

0:26:470:26:53

Tend to record the footage

0:26:530:26:56

on the more interesting parts of the route.

0:26:560:26:59

For example, if you're going down a gnarly, rocky descent,

0:26:590:27:03

you can actually see, oh, that's where I made that mistake.

0:27:030:27:06

Tim needed a new, high-capacity 64GB micro-SD card card,

0:27:090:27:12

so he went online.

0:27:140:27:15

He found one for around ?45 which was a good deal at the time.

0:27:150:27:19

The card arrived, and it looked absolutely fine,

0:27:210:27:25

so Tim started filming.

0:27:250:27:27

A few months later, he was riding and filming a particularly challenging

0:27:270:27:31

mountain bike route.

0:27:310:27:33

Afterwards, Tim took the micro-SD card straight home and plugged it

0:27:330:27:37

into his computer.

0:27:370:27:40

We'll try and see what we recorded.

0:27:400:27:44

Clicked open.

0:27:440:27:47

And basically it came up with that - error, can't play.

0:27:470:27:50

There's a problem the extension format.

0:27:500:27:53

And what you've recorded, you've lost.

0:27:530:27:56

Try as he might, Tim couldn't recover the footage, so he called SanDisk,

0:27:560:28:00

who he thought had manufactured the micro-SD card.

0:28:000:28:04

They informed me through the information I provided

0:28:040:28:07

that it was a non-genuine one.

0:28:070:28:10

Tim was shocked to discover that he had in fact bought a fake card.

0:28:110:28:16

The packaging and the card that was enclosed in the packaging was that

0:28:160:28:21

good a copy

0:28:210:28:25

that, at first glance, you wouldn't realise that it was a copy.

0:28:250:28:29

Tim had no chance of spotting the difference between the fake card

0:28:300:28:34

and the fake adapter that it came with and the genuine item.

0:28:340:28:38

But there is a man who can.

0:28:380:28:40

Mike Montgomery is a data recovery expert who regularly deals with people

0:28:420:28:46

who've lost precious photos and other important information.

0:28:460:28:49

It can be very devastating.

0:28:510:28:53

For a business, it can mean the end of their business.

0:28:530:28:57

For a student, who has just done three years' academic work, to lose that,

0:28:570:29:02

and they have to start all over again, if the data can't be recovered.

0:29:020:29:08

We showed Mike Tim's fake micro-SD card.

0:29:080:29:11

First, he examines the outside.

0:29:110:29:13

All right, the first thing I can see is that this is

0:29:130:29:17

a very strange hologram on it, and usually,

0:29:170:29:20

you have the manufacturer's name

0:29:200:29:22

or their logo.

0:29:220:29:24

This has SH2015B.

0:29:240:29:30

Meaningless. It's very suspicious.

0:29:300:29:33

Tim was unable to play his footage back after recording it on to his fake card,

0:29:350:29:39

and Mike wants to find out why, so he's going to run a test.

0:29:390:29:43

What I did was I took an old photograph of Daisy, one of our dogs,

0:29:440:29:48

and I copied it into a folder 100 times,

0:29:480:29:54

and then did the same,

0:29:540:29:57

another 100 times, in the next folder and so on,

0:29:570:30:00

until the memory card is full.

0:30:000:30:02

The fake card is filled to its maximum capacity

0:30:020:30:05

with images of Daisy the dog.

0:30:050:30:07

What we've found from that is that,

0:30:070:30:09

after a few thousand repetitions of that, is that all of a sudden,

0:30:090:30:14

we've got corrupt files.

0:30:140:30:16

You see here that these files here

0:30:160:30:19

are totally corrupt.

0:30:190:30:21

That one there has started to break up about halfway through.

0:30:210:30:25

And then, from there,

0:30:250:30:28

there's a folder there that has absolutely nothing in it even though

0:30:280:30:32

we have put 100 files into that.

0:30:320:30:34

A genuine memory card should warn you when it's full up.

0:30:360:30:39

The card won't allow you to record anything else,

0:30:390:30:42

and everything you've recorded up to that point is safely stored.

0:30:420:30:46

That's not the case with Tim's fake card.

0:30:460:30:49

It's constantly being overwritten, overwritten, overwritten.

0:30:500:30:54

And that corrupts, and leads to data lost.

0:30:540:30:58

Mike's discovered that the card has started recording over itself,

0:31:010:31:05

creating new files that are corrupt while deleting old ones.

0:31:050:31:09

That's why Tim couldn't play back his footage.

0:31:090:31:12

But Mike's noticed something else as well.

0:31:120:31:15

On this memory card, we should have 36,600 photos on here.

0:31:150:31:20

But actually, all that we've got,

0:31:200:31:23

9,120

0:31:230:31:25

and we can see here that it

0:31:250:31:28

says the total size on there is 15.2 Gigabytes.

0:31:280:31:31

So that is nothing like the 64GB that's stamped on the outside.

0:31:310:31:35

With the help of some clever software,

0:31:370:31:39

this fake card will tell your computer and you that it's a more expensive,

0:31:390:31:43

high-capacity 64GB card.

0:31:430:31:45

But in reality it's only 16GB.

0:31:470:31:49

A much cheaper, smaller card.

0:31:500:31:52

It's an easy mark-up and profit margin for the sellers of fake cards.

0:31:520:31:57

People that make fake memory cards are very clever and,

0:31:570:32:01

when you plug the device into the computer it's going to show up

0:32:010:32:05

as the size they tell you it is.

0:32:050:32:08

If you save your data on a fake SD card,

0:32:080:32:11

it might be the last time you ever see it.

0:32:110:32:14

With fake devices, the chances of recovery drop drastically.

0:32:140:32:21

Because, in many cases, the data just doesn't exist any more.

0:32:210:32:24

This is a piece of linoleum or lino.

0:32:310:32:34

There was a time when the majority of kitchens and bathrooms across the

0:32:340:32:37

country had this stuff on the floor.

0:32:370:32:39

Now, take a look at this.

0:32:390:32:41

It's a linocut made with lino, and it's a work of art.

0:32:410:32:45

Very striking. It's called Sunbathers, by the artist, Leonard Beaumont.

0:32:450:32:49

It's worth around ?4,000.

0:32:490:32:51

Or at least it would be, if it were real.

0:32:510:32:53

It's a fake. And so are all these other linocuts.

0:32:530:32:57

And, as Fake Britain discovered

0:32:570:32:59

they were good enough to fool many experts.

0:32:590:33:02

Gail Brodholt is a linocut artist.

0:33:030:33:07

She is making linocut prints in the style of a pioneering type of art

0:33:070:33:10

that emerged in Britain in the 1920s.

0:33:100:33:13

Basically, you draw your image onto a piece of lino and you gouge out

0:33:150:33:22

the areas that you don't want printed.

0:33:220:33:25

I roll out the ink onto it then I put it in my press

0:33:270:33:31

and put the paper on top and pull off the print.

0:33:310:33:35

And each subsequent layer brings more and more to the image.

0:33:370:33:42

Until, finally, you are left with a complete image.

0:33:420:33:45

It's a layering process.

0:33:470:33:50

Linocut artist Claude Flight pioneered this type of print.

0:33:500:33:54

In 1925, he helped to found the Grosvenor School, which promoted a simple ethos,

0:33:550:34:01

that art should be affordable.

0:34:010:34:03

He said that you should be able to buy one of his lino cuts

0:34:040:34:09

and still have enough money left over for a pint of beer

0:34:090:34:12

and a trip to the cinema.

0:34:120:34:14

He very much saw them as art for the working classes.

0:34:140:34:17

Back in the 1930s, you could find linocut prints for around ?2.

0:34:190:34:24

But through the decades,

0:34:240:34:25

original linocuts have become increasingly popular.

0:34:250:34:28

Prices have rocketed and auction house Lawrences in Somerset

0:34:300:34:34

has seen first-hand the surge in popularity of linocut prints.

0:34:340:34:39

25, 28, 30.

0:34:390:34:42

?28.

0:34:420:34:43

Richard Kay is one of their auctioneers.

0:34:430:34:46

We have auctions of pictures here four times a year

0:34:460:34:50

and prices range from ?100-?150 for a collectable print

0:34:500:34:53

up to, well, we've sold pictures for over ?300,000 here.

0:34:560:34:59

Richard's claim to fame is achieving over ?150,000 for a group of six

0:35:000:35:06

Grosvenor School linocuts.

0:35:060:35:09

Being immersed in the world of buying and selling linocut art,

0:35:090:35:13

it wasn't long before Richard crossed paths with an art collector

0:35:130:35:17

named Sheridan Tandy.

0:35:170:35:19

I know him to have been a graduate of the Royal College of Art.

0:35:200:35:23

I know him to be an art collector.

0:35:230:35:25

A great art enthusiast,

0:35:250:35:26

and a man with contacts and connections in the art world.

0:35:260:35:31

He has bought pictures from us before,

0:35:310:35:33

sometimes for five-figure prices

0:35:330:35:36

and he has also consigned pictures for sale.

0:35:360:35:39

One day, Tandy turned up with four pieces

0:35:410:35:43

that he wanted Richard to sell for him.

0:35:430:35:46

He showed me the four prints in question

0:35:480:35:50

and they were by Leonard Beaumont.

0:35:500:35:53

These are the very prints that Tandy presented for auction and, indeed,

0:35:540:35:59

each appears to bear the signature of linocut artist Leonard Beaumont.

0:35:590:36:04

These prints at auction are not cheap to buy.

0:36:040:36:07

Beaumont's work has become quite collectable,

0:36:070:36:10

certainly popular enough to be capable of making, in some cases,

0:36:100:36:13

a few thousand pounds.

0:36:130:36:15

Richard was excited by what he saw and Tandy gave a plausible explanation

0:36:150:36:20

over how he was in possession of linocuts

0:36:200:36:23

that were of such good quality, despite their age.

0:36:230:36:26

Knowing his artistic connections, it didn't surprise me at all,

0:36:270:36:31

that they could have come out of the Folio from an art school

0:36:310:36:34

and had been kept away from light and heat and damp.

0:36:340:36:39

It was perfectly possible that they would be in such very good condition.

0:36:390:36:43

Satisfied that the works were genuine,

0:36:430:36:46

Lawrences sold the four Beaumont prints under the hammer

0:36:460:36:49

for nearly ?6,000.

0:36:490:36:52

Including this work, Sunbathers, which sold for ?4,200.

0:36:520:36:56

Lot 91, no further bids.

0:36:560:36:58

The ones we had here were assessed,

0:37:000:37:03

scrutinised and bought by experienced,

0:37:030:37:07

intelligent, discerning collectors.

0:37:070:37:09

Two of whom, in fact,

0:37:090:37:11

are noted specialists in British prints of the 20th century.

0:37:110:37:15

None of them raised the smallest murmour of disquiet

0:37:150:37:18

or unease about the age or the attribution or the quality

0:37:180:37:24

or the genuineness of these prints.

0:37:240:37:26

Sheridan Tandy seemed to have a ready supply of rare

0:37:280:37:31

Leonard Beaumont art for sale,

0:37:310:37:33

but he also had works by another linocut artist, Cyril Power.

0:37:330:37:38

Tandy was about to go up in the world by trying to sell one of his

0:37:400:37:43

linocuts through one of the world's oldest and largest auctioneers,

0:37:430:37:46

of fine Art and antiques, Bonhams, based in London.

0:37:460:37:51

He met with Bonhams print specialist, Tanya Grigoroglu.

0:37:520:37:56

He let me know that he had some works by the Grosvenor School of Art.

0:37:570:38:01

I led him upstairs, where we examined the works.

0:38:010:38:04

I think, up until then, it was a very ordinary business meeting.

0:38:040:38:10

But Tandy's behaviour made Tanya suspicious.

0:38:100:38:13

It was a bit strange of how much in control he tried to be of the conversation.

0:38:130:38:19

He was kind of pointing me to the directions he wanted that made me

0:38:190:38:24

suspect that things might not be right.

0:38:240:38:27

Tanya usually sells linocut prints

0:38:270:38:30

for those who know that the works have surged in value

0:38:300:38:33

and who want to get the highest possible price,

0:38:330:38:37

but Tandy wasn't interested in price.

0:38:370:38:39

He just wanted to see the prints sell.

0:38:390:38:42

He had no expectations in terms of realising the highest possible price.

0:38:420:38:48

His expectation was only that I would ensure that those things sold

0:38:480:38:52

and he didn't receive them back.

0:38:520:38:55

But I suggested very conservative estimates.

0:38:550:38:58

I received no objection, which was unusual, because,

0:38:580:39:02

at the time, people were trying to maximise their profits.

0:39:020:39:07

So, Tanya decided to take a closer look at these prints that purported

0:39:070:39:11

to be over 80 years old.

0:39:110:39:14

I did take it out of the frame.

0:39:140:39:16

The first thing that struck me was a very familiar smell.

0:39:160:39:20

From my experience of printmaking, it could have been turpentine,

0:39:200:39:25

which is a substance you use to wipe down

0:39:250:39:29

the ink to clean your roller.

0:39:290:39:32

It's very unusual for a print to have any sort of smell from the

0:39:320:39:38

print shop, especially for work that would date from the 1930s.

0:39:380:39:43

The prints claiming to be Leonard Beaumont and Cyril Parrott

0:39:450:39:49

literally didn't smell right.

0:39:490:39:51

And there were other signs that they weren't what Tandy said they were.

0:39:510:39:55

The margins looked a bit too clean.

0:39:550:39:57

They didn't have any previous mounting signs or any kind of signs

0:39:570:40:02

of wear throughout its 70-year life up to date.

0:40:020:40:07

Something wasn't exactly right.

0:40:070:40:09

Tanya needed her suspicions confirmed.

0:40:120:40:14

So she turned to Gordon Samuel, of art gallery Osborne Samuel,

0:40:140:40:18

a leading dealer in Grosvenor Art School prints.

0:40:190:40:22

The gallery owned a genuine print on white paper.

0:40:240:40:27

Tanya and Gordon were able to compare Tandy's fake against the real thing.

0:40:270:40:33

All the prints that the Grosvenor school artists made were hand-printed.

0:40:330:40:37

There's a sort of handmade feel to the transfer of the ink to the paper.

0:40:370:40:43

None of these nuances are evident in this one.

0:40:430:40:47

It is completely flat.

0:40:470:40:50

And it looks like a reproduction.

0:40:500:40:51

Yeah, they are kind of very uniform bold black colour.

0:40:510:40:55

With the fake alongside the genuine artwork,

0:40:570:41:00

the difference in print quality was clear.

0:41:000:41:03

This is a very, very thin, Oriental paper from the 1930s.

0:41:030:41:07

There are hinge marks here.

0:41:070:41:09

Old, brown tape, slight yellowing of the paper.

0:41:090:41:12

There were tell-tale marks of age on the real artwork that Tanya was

0:41:120:41:17

unable to find on Tandy's work.

0:41:170:41:19

And the signatures didn't match, either.

0:41:190:41:21

You can see that it flows and it's inscribed, EP,

0:41:210:41:26

which stands for experimental proof, matriarchy, Cyril E Power.

0:41:260:41:31

And on here, it looks as if he's had a second go at it.

0:41:310:41:34

Letters have been retraced to try and match the style of the handwriting

0:41:340:41:37

of the artist.

0:41:370:41:39

The final verdict was in.

0:41:390:41:41

The prints that Tandy had shown to Bonhams in London and the prints at

0:41:410:41:46

auction house Lawrences in Somerset had unwittingly sold as genuine for

0:41:460:41:50

nearly ?6,000 were all elaborate fakes.

0:41:500:41:54

I'd only seen one fake of these linocuts before,

0:41:540:41:58

because they're very, very difficult to do.

0:41:580:42:01

It was time to alert the Metropolitan Police's Art and Antiques unit,

0:42:040:42:09

headed up by Detective Sergeant Claire Hutcheon.

0:42:090:42:12

We believed that there was potentially only a few pieces that were being

0:42:120:42:16

put onto the auction market.

0:42:160:42:18

However, if we didn't act soon,

0:42:180:42:20

that could escalate to more auction houses and other dealers being

0:42:200:42:24

involved in this fraud.

0:42:240:42:25

Officers went to his home address,

0:42:290:42:31

and Mr Tandy immediately admitted to the officers that he had indeed

0:42:310:42:35

consigned prints to auction houses

0:42:350:42:37

purporting them to be prints from the 1920s

0:42:370:42:41

when in fact he had made them himself.

0:42:410:42:44

The Met's art and antiques unit had enough evidence to bring a case

0:42:440:42:48

against Tandy.

0:42:480:42:50

He admitted three counts of fraud by force representation and was

0:42:500:42:54

sentenced to six months in prison, suspended for 18 months.

0:42:540:42:57

He became a bit overconfident.

0:42:590:43:01

He thought that he could pass them on and I think he did get pleasure

0:43:010:43:05

out of deceiving people.

0:43:050:43:07

That's all from Fake Britain.

0:43:130:43:15

Goodbye.

0:43:150:43:17

Everybody loves sitcom. I've watched a lot of telly,

0:43:460:43:48

and I know them extremely well. I'm hoping to win.

0:43:480:43:51

I'll just do anything to be in a clip.

0:43:510:43:54

Are you having a breakdown?

0:43:540:43:56

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