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Welcome to a world where nothing is as it seems. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:06 | |
Welcome to Fake Britain. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:09 | |
Get down, get down! | 0:00:21 | 0:00:22 | |
Get on the floor! Get your hands behind your back now! | 0:00:22 | 0:00:24 | |
Here at the Fake Britain house, | 0:00:26 | 0:00:27 | |
we'll reveal the fakes that are flooding the market, | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
conning people like you and me and making money for the criminals. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:34 | |
We'll investigate the fraudsters who are selling us something | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
that isn't real and could be dangerous | 0:00:37 | 0:00:40 | |
and we'll help you avoid falling for a fake. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
Police, could you open up, please? | 0:00:44 | 0:00:45 | |
Today on Fake Britain... | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
The fake car head lamp bulbs that could cause a serious accident. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:52 | |
Every time you go out in your car at night-time, | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
you're in serious danger. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
The fake prom dress that ruined one teenager's big day. | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
The beads are falling off, this has actually turned into a hole. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
What am I going to do? | 0:01:03 | 0:01:04 | |
The fake memory cards that could cost you your most precious moments. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:08 | |
There is corrupt files. It's very suspicious. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:12 | |
And the art faker who conned an auction house out of thousands of pounds. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:17 | |
I think he did get pleasure out of deceiving people. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
You probably don't give them a second thought, | 0:01:26 | 0:01:29 | |
you just flick a switch and your car head lamps are on. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:32 | |
This is the type of bulb most cars used to have in their head lamps - | 0:01:32 | 0:01:36 | |
halogen. Now, though, they tend to have these xenon bulbs, | 0:01:36 | 0:01:40 | |
more expensive but the manufacturers say they last longer | 0:01:40 | 0:01:43 | |
and because they're brighter, they are safer. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
This one won't be safer, though. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
It's likely to be more dangerous because it's a fake. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:51 | |
Nearly half of all road accidents take place at night. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
As darkness falls, reliable head lamp bulbs | 0:01:59 | 0:02:01 | |
become essential for motorists to see where they're going. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:05 | |
But what if the bulbs in your car were fake? | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
Trading Standards are hunting for fake bulbs that might cut out | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
unexpectedly when you most need them on a dark road at night. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:17 | |
It's early morning. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:27 | |
Officers from Brent Trading Standards and the Metropolitan Police | 0:02:27 | 0:02:31 | |
are on the trail of a suspected seller of potentially dangerous | 0:02:31 | 0:02:35 | |
fake car head lamp bulbs. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
They're thought to be operating out of two addresses. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
Trading Standards officer John Ashby is leading one of the teams. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
We suspect that counterfeit xenon head lamp bulbs | 0:02:45 | 0:02:49 | |
are being either stored or supplied. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:52 | |
It's one or two premises, both residential, | 0:02:52 | 0:02:55 | |
that are being raided simultaneously today. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:57 | |
Fake xenon head lamp bulbs can dazzle oncoming drivers. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:03 | |
They've also been known to overheat, | 0:03:03 | 0:03:05 | |
causing electrical failure and even fires inside the users' cars. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:09 | |
Keith Rafferty, from manufacturers Osram, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:13 | |
and Richard Armstrong, from Philips, | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
are on hand to help identify any fakes that might be found. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:19 | |
Hopefully, today we can get the opportunity to put a stop to this | 0:03:19 | 0:03:23 | |
counterfeit operation, | 0:03:23 | 0:03:24 | |
because our prime consideration is the safety of our consumers. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:28 | |
As John's team assembles outside the first address of interest, | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
Trading Standards officer Simon Legg | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
has led his team to the second address. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:41 | |
Both teams are trying to catch the occupants unawares. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:45 | |
At John's address, nobody's opening up. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:50 | |
Can you open the door, please? This is Brent Council with the Metropolitan Police. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:55 | |
We've got powers to break the door down unless you open the door. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
RAPID KNOCKING | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
And it's the same story at the other address. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
Hello, it's the police, could you open up, please? | 0:04:03 | 0:04:05 | |
Open the door, please. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:08 | |
Here we go. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:10 | |
We're going to come in. Could you let the police in? | 0:04:10 | 0:04:14 | |
Eventually, both teams gain entry. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
But John's team still has one obstacle in its way. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:20 | |
Hello. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:23 | |
Open the door. Police. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:24 | |
All right, we're in. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:26 | |
Police with a warrant, yeah? | 0:04:26 | 0:04:28 | |
With entry finally gained to both premises, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:30 | |
the teams can begin their search for the fake head lamp bulbs. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
But along the way, who knows what they'll find? | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
Is that personal consumption? | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
We have found a pot full of herbal cannabis. | 0:04:43 | 0:04:47 | |
We found some scales as well, which suggest that the cannabis could be | 0:04:47 | 0:04:51 | |
being supplied to others. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
It's an interesting discovery but not what they're looking for. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:57 | |
Can you see in there? | 0:04:58 | 0:04:59 | |
Soon, the team find a locked garage at the back of the property. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:03 | |
There's nothing in the flat, we've got to check everything. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
It could be full of stuff. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:08 | |
The door's padlocked, so there's only one way in. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:10 | |
I feel like I'm in Storage Wars. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
But there are no fakes here. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:24 | |
You win some, you lose some. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:27 | |
So, where are the fake bulbs? | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
Back in the house, John has better luck. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
He's found the first signs that hopefully link this address with criminality. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:41 | |
Ooh, hang on. Where were they? | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
It's a pair of suspected fake head lamp bulbs. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
Not much, but it is a start. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
We've got a box of returned light bulbs, Osram ones, which are car xenons. | 0:05:49 | 0:05:53 | |
And on them they have written "malfunktiou", | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
which I presume is Polish for "not working properly". | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
And all the paperwork seems to go back to our main suspects, | 0:05:58 | 0:06:02 | |
so it's a bit of helpful evidence, if only in a small quantity. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:07 | |
Over at the other address, | 0:06:11 | 0:06:12 | |
the team led by Trading Standards officer Simon Legg | 0:06:12 | 0:06:15 | |
has had a positive result. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
This garage is full of thousands of the potentially dangerous | 0:06:17 | 0:06:21 | |
fake car head lamp bulbs they've been searching for. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
And there's more evidence of fakery inside the house. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:27 | |
It appears the bedroom upstairs is being used as an office | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
where there's posting, packaging materials, | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
business records, the computer, | 0:06:33 | 0:06:34 | |
the internet side of the business. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:36 | |
And the garage is being used as the stock room. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:39 | |
In there, we've got counterfeit Osram and Philips bulbs, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:41 | |
along with other car head lamp paraphernalia. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
Jan de Visser from Philips and John Lancaster from Osram | 0:06:47 | 0:06:50 | |
can't wait to examine the suspected fake bulbs. | 0:06:50 | 0:06:54 | |
There's different types of Philips bulbs, | 0:06:54 | 0:06:56 | |
but that's one of the obvious ones. | 0:06:56 | 0:06:57 | |
I think that is the only type of Osram product I can see at the moment. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:01 | |
This has nothing to do with Phillips. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
I take it that's nothing to do with Osram? This looks very good. | 0:07:03 | 0:07:06 | |
The experts have confirmed that the Philips and Osram bulbs are fake, | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
with the Osram ones amongst the most convincing fakes ever seen by the brand holder. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:17 | |
The counterfeiters have definitely stepped up their game. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:20 | |
We've seen over the last couple of years | 0:07:20 | 0:07:23 | |
a big development in the quality of their packaging. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
Every detail has been copied exactly, | 0:07:26 | 0:07:28 | |
there's not spelling mistakes you would have seen a few years ago. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
The seal on the packaging is identical | 0:07:31 | 0:07:35 | |
to what you would find on a genuine Osram. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:38 | |
The fake Philips head lamp bulbs look equally impressive. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:42 | |
In this box, | 0:07:42 | 0:07:44 | |
it's filled with counterfeit car head lamp bulbs. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:49 | |
We've also found a quantity of these head lamp kits. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:52 | |
Our experts from Philips have never seen these before, | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
but are confident they're counterfeit. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
There's a lot of good quality evidence here, | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
it'll really help us with our investigation. | 0:07:59 | 0:08:01 | |
It's a great result for Trading Standards. | 0:08:03 | 0:08:05 | |
They've taken over 1,000 potentially dangerous fake xenon bulbs, | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
worth around ?100,000, off the streets. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:12 | |
Coming up, | 0:08:15 | 0:08:16 | |
we put fake xenon headlamp bulbs to the test - | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
with some shocking results. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:20 | |
There's a very strong smell of burning rubber coming through. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
But it is a serious hazard for the driver, as this continues. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:28 | |
Lots of schools now have an American-style prom for their pupils, | 0:08:33 | 0:08:38 | |
celebrating the ending of exams or leaving school. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:41 | |
They tend to be glitzy and glamorous affairs and pupils, | 0:08:41 | 0:08:45 | |
with the help of their parents, spend small fortunes on dresses, | 0:08:45 | 0:08:48 | |
suits and limousines. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:49 | |
The whole industry is worth tens of millions of pounds every year. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
But when this arrived, | 0:08:53 | 0:08:54 | |
it wasn't the dream dress that its excited teenage owner expected. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:59 | |
Far from it. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:00 | |
Dresses like this one are ruining prom nights up and down the country. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
End-of-year proms started in America | 0:09:09 | 0:09:11 | |
and now they're taking off over here. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
Up to 85% of British schools now have a prom, with some pupils, | 0:09:16 | 0:09:21 | |
or their parents, spending over ?500 each on clothes, hairdos, | 0:09:21 | 0:09:25 | |
spray tans and even limousine and helicopter hire. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
Prom is the biggest night of the whole year | 0:09:31 | 0:09:34 | |
because it represents the end of GCSEs. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:37 | |
It's the end of everything you've been working for. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:40 | |
The whole year starts planning the prom from pretty much the first day of the year. | 0:09:40 | 0:09:44 | |
And then it goes all the way through pretty much the whole year. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:47 | |
Whilst shoes, hair, make-up and transport are all important parts of the prom experience, | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
for some girls, there's one thing that matters above all else. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:56 | |
The dress. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:58 | |
The dress is seriously important. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
I mean, if it's amazing, it will make the night. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:02 | |
If it's not that great, it will ruin the night. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
You have to find the right dress | 0:10:04 | 0:10:06 | |
that maybe someone else might not have. | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
You have to find the right colour that suits you, | 0:10:08 | 0:10:10 | |
you're always thinking about, oh, what do other people think? | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
You've got all that lovely train detail going down the back. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:19 | |
Tracy Beardsley owns a dress shop in Bournemouth | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
that supplies wedding and prom dresses. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
The prom industry is worth up to 100 million in the UK, | 0:10:26 | 0:10:30 | |
so it's very big business. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
We have a range that starts at ?85 | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
and goes right through to nearly ?600, | 0:10:36 | 0:10:38 | |
so that's the kind of money that the girls are spending, | 0:10:38 | 0:10:41 | |
or their parents are spending, on dresses. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
And the girls feel it's as important as a wedding. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:48 | |
That is nice. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:49 | |
Getting the right frock is so crucial for the girls | 0:10:49 | 0:10:52 | |
that the dress suppliers have a huge responsibility. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:56 | |
We take our role very seriously. That's why we keep a prom log. | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
We won't sell the same dress to the same school in the same style | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
because they really don't want to see another girl in the same dress as them. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:07 | |
I mean, that would be the ultimate nightmare on your prom. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:10 | |
When Billie Haines's prom came round, | 0:11:13 | 0:11:15 | |
the first thing on her mind was what she'd wear. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
She'd seen a dress online that she'd fallen in love with. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:21 | |
I knew that was what I wanted, like, sort of a mermaid type. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:24 | |
I didn't see any dress that compared to it. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:27 | |
It was literally like my dream dress. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
The dress was reduced from over ?500 to around 150, | 0:11:30 | 0:11:34 | |
so it seemed like a bargain. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:36 | |
The website promised custom fitting, | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
so Billie filled in her measurements and ordered it. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:42 | |
But when the dress finally turned up, | 0:11:44 | 0:11:46 | |
it wasn't at all what she was expecting. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:48 | |
You could see straightaway it wasn't the right colour. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:55 | |
There's beads falling off everywhere. | 0:11:55 | 0:11:58 | |
The stitching that's undone. | 0:11:58 | 0:11:59 | |
This has actually turned into a hole. | 0:11:59 | 0:12:01 | |
I can literally get my whole hand through. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
You can even see the straps aren't level. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
You can tell by the material that it doesn't move, and it is dead thick. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
It doesn't have a lot of resemblance at all, really, | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
to what I actually should have received. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
Billie had unwittingly bought a fake version of a dress made by Blush, | 0:12:16 | 0:12:20 | |
a leading American prom dress designer. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
Disappointed, but expecting the dress to at least fit properly, | 0:12:24 | 0:12:28 | |
Billie tried it on. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:29 | |
Around my hips it wasn't the right size, | 0:12:29 | 0:12:31 | |
it was just totally dangling off me, sort of thing, | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
not even close to my actual size. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:37 | |
And it just wasn't what we wanted. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
It was just sort of, what am I going to do? | 0:12:39 | 0:12:41 | |
With prom just round the corner, Billie had no dress to wear. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:47 | |
Now desperate, she complained to the company. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:51 | |
They offered us 5% of what we'd paid. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:54 | |
Obviously, we weren't happy with that so we carried on e-mailing them | 0:12:54 | 0:12:58 | |
and finally they offered 10%, | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
but then they stopped replying after that. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
We took Billie's fake Blush dress to Hannah Brady at Alexia Designs, | 0:13:04 | 0:13:08 | |
the stockists of the genuine dresses. | 0:13:08 | 0:13:11 | |
This is one of the worst fakes I've ever seen. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:16 | |
It is just dreadful, there's not a seam on it that's straight. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:19 | |
I think about three sequins fell off as I touched it then. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:22 | |
Oh, it's just awful. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:24 | |
I feel dreadful for the poor girl that had to wear this to her prom. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:30 | |
Hannah hears many stories of girls | 0:13:30 | 0:13:32 | |
whose prom dream has been dashed by a fake dress. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
It's really, really sad when we hear about girls that have bought | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
a prom dress from a counterfeit site, not realising, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
and then the dress turns up and it's just, you know, it's a mess. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:46 | |
If counterfeiters see a nice dress, | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
and think they can make a quick buck off it, they will. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
Many a last-minute prom panic has been caused by a bad quality fake | 0:13:53 | 0:13:57 | |
that's not a patch on the genuine dress. | 0:13:57 | 0:13:59 | |
So here we have a genuine Blush prom dress | 0:14:02 | 0:14:05 | |
and this is a counterfeit dress. | 0:14:05 | 0:14:07 | |
As you can see, the quality is pretty dreadful. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:11 | |
The sequences are glued on, there's loose threads everywhere, | 0:14:11 | 0:14:15 | |
the stitching on the bodice is just completely haphazard | 0:14:15 | 0:14:18 | |
from jewel to jewel. | 0:14:18 | 0:14:19 | |
And some of the jewels are falling off or upside down. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
On our dress, you can see that the sleeves are properly finished, | 0:14:22 | 0:14:26 | |
the jewels are sitting correctly, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:27 | |
the way they hang is completely different. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:30 | |
The seams are manufactured so the dress hangs properly from the hips down. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:34 | |
And gathers beautifully at the bottom. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:36 | |
Whereas this one, you know, the seams just sit there. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
So would you be able to spot a fake? | 0:14:41 | 0:14:43 | |
Possibly not. Sellers of fake dresses have developed clever ways to trick | 0:14:43 | 0:14:47 | |
unsuspecting prom goers into thinking they're buying the real thing. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:51 | |
One of the biggest tricks that counterfeiters use is stealing images. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
So the time and effort we've put into creating a photo shoot, | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
they just take the image, scrub off the logo | 0:14:58 | 0:15:00 | |
and shove it up on their website. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:01 | |
To stop their photos from being stolen by the fakers, | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
genuine manufacturers use special image searching software | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
that can identify a particular photo | 0:15:11 | 0:15:13 | |
by analysing the image, shapes and colours. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:17 | |
But the fakers are now changing the images they've stolen | 0:15:17 | 0:15:20 | |
from genuine websites so that the software can't identify them. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:24 | |
They will crop an image so you can't see a model's head. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
We see them taking out backgrounds, | 0:15:27 | 0:15:29 | |
even wholesale swapping out heads using Photoshop | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
to change a model's head completely. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:33 | |
So this one, we have a nice photo shoot, | 0:15:34 | 0:15:36 | |
and then in this one, they've removed all the background image. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:40 | |
That model is gone, you have a generic model face in her place. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:45 | |
In this one, there's a very distinctive background, | 0:15:45 | 0:15:47 | |
which would make an image easier for scanning software to pick out | 0:15:47 | 0:15:51 | |
on a website. So they've removed that, | 0:15:51 | 0:15:53 | |
put in a basic block colour background | 0:15:53 | 0:15:56 | |
and again Photoshopped the model's head out, | 0:15:56 | 0:15:58 | |
so that's what they do to make it harder for legitimate suppliers | 0:15:58 | 0:16:02 | |
to put a stop to this. | 0:16:02 | 0:16:04 | |
Fake prom dress images like this often appear on websites designed to fool | 0:16:06 | 0:16:11 | |
the unsuspecting buyer. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:14 | |
We wanted to see how easy it is to create one, | 0:16:14 | 0:16:16 | |
so we went to see Mike Andrews from the National Trading Standards e-crime team. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:21 | |
It is quite easy to do, to create a copy of a website, | 0:16:21 | 0:16:26 | |
to take images and component parts of one genuine website | 0:16:26 | 0:16:30 | |
and actually create a fake website | 0:16:30 | 0:16:32 | |
that the consumer thinks they're dealing with the legitimate trader. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
Mike has taken up Fake Britain's challenge | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
to build a fake prom dress website | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
using the genuine Alexia Designs website as a template. | 0:16:41 | 0:16:45 | |
This is the code, the HTML, which makes up the website, | 0:16:45 | 0:16:50 | |
and then we can get to work on manipulating the files that we want | 0:16:50 | 0:16:54 | |
to create the fake. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:55 | |
We've given Mike just half an hour to build a fake prom dress website | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
that could be used to sell poor-quality fakes. | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
A quick bit of manipulation, a quick edit of the text on the website, | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
and it's just a matter of going in there and amending the various links. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
Time's nearly up, but Mike is one step ahead. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:17 | |
So, that's taken me about just over 20 minutes and we've now got a fake | 0:17:24 | 0:17:30 | |
copy of the original website. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
Mike has created a new fake website called Alexis Designs | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
that looks very like the genuine Alexia Designs website. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:40 | |
We've created an amended version with the Alexis name. | 0:17:41 | 0:17:46 | |
The original image, with the original branding and logo on it, | 0:17:46 | 0:17:51 | |
and the one that we doctored. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:52 | |
It looks very, very similar. | 0:17:55 | 0:17:56 | |
It is quite easy to create something that really does appear quite genuine. | 0:17:56 | 0:18:00 | |
Now, I can get this uploaded online and quickly start making | 0:18:00 | 0:18:04 | |
large sums of money. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:05 | |
A consumer looking at that site | 0:18:05 | 0:18:06 | |
would probably think they're looking at the genuine website. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
Billie Haines is just one of thousands of teenagers who have been duped by | 0:18:12 | 0:18:16 | |
fake prom dress website like this. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
For her, it was almost too late. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:21 | |
With prom fast approaching, | 0:18:21 | 0:18:23 | |
she'd lost ?150 on a fake dress with a terrible fit. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:28 | |
Luckily, she had friends who could fix it. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:31 | |
She took three weeks to do it because of how badly made it was. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
And then she couldn't even fully fix it. | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
She had to take off 100 sequins, just to make it fit properly. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:42 | |
Billie did go to the prom, | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
but it was far from the experience she dreamed of. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
I did have a nice time | 0:18:49 | 0:18:51 | |
but it was just being paranoid about what it looked like, | 0:18:51 | 0:18:54 | |
because it kept rising up as well. | 0:18:54 | 0:18:57 | |
So all night I was just like pulling it down and tucking it in and trying | 0:18:57 | 0:19:01 | |
to have a nice time while fiddling all night. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:04 | |
Everyone wants to have that sort of fairy tale moment with a prom dress, | 0:19:07 | 0:19:11 | |
stepping out of a limo and everyone saying, "Wow, you look amazing!" | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
And you just can't get that with a counterfeit dress. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
Earlier on Fake Britain, | 0:19:24 | 0:19:26 | |
we saw how officers from Brent Trading Standards successfully seized | 0:19:26 | 0:19:30 | |
over 1,000 potentially dangerous fake xenon car head lamp bulbs. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
Lots of fake bulbs here. | 0:19:36 | 0:19:38 | |
A lot of good quality evidence, it'll really help us with our investigation. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
Michael Cadelski found out about the dangers of fake head lamps | 0:19:41 | 0:19:46 | |
when he needed replacement bulbs for his family car. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:50 | |
One bulb had blown and because they come in different colour temperatures, | 0:19:50 | 0:19:54 | |
I thought it would be wise to change both bulbs at the same time, | 0:19:54 | 0:19:57 | |
to make sure they were exactly the same colour. | 0:19:57 | 0:20:00 | |
New xenon bulbs direct from Volvo cost about ?100 each. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:04 | |
So Michael decided to look for a better deal online. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
On searching the internet, | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
it seemed that ?50-?60 a bulb seemed to be the going rate. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:15 | |
So when I secured two of them for ?68, I thought I was quids in. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:21 | |
Michael decided to buy from a British-based seller for added peace of mind. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:26 | |
But when the bulbs took longer than expected to arrive, | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
Michael began to get suspicious, so he contacted the seller. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
In complaining to the guy, he said, you know, | 0:20:34 | 0:20:36 | |
"I told you they come from Poland," | 0:20:36 | 0:20:38 | |
and it really clearly wasn't stated on the website at all | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
that they were coming from Poland. It was stating UK. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
So I was a little bit uncertain about them. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:46 | |
Finally, the bulbs arrived. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:52 | |
They looked OK. So Michael installed them in his car and thought no more | 0:20:52 | 0:20:56 | |
about it. | 0:20:56 | 0:20:57 | |
Got home at about half-past five | 0:20:58 | 0:20:59 | |
and as I pulled up against the garage door, | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
I noticed that one of the bulbs was out. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
Turned the ignition off, turned it back on again, still no light, | 0:21:04 | 0:21:07 | |
got out the car, checked the bulbs, | 0:21:07 | 0:21:10 | |
and the left-hand bulb was not working. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:13 | |
Michael was due to go on holiday before dawn the next day. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
He would need working headlights to drive to the airport in the dark. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
It was quite detrimental because we were travelling at four o'clock in | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
the morning, Saturday morning and I found this out | 0:21:23 | 0:21:26 | |
at six o'clock on a Friday. | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
With just hours to go before his flight, | 0:21:29 | 0:21:31 | |
Michael had to search for a replacement bulb. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:34 | |
Luckily, he found one and was able to drive to the airport. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
But when he returned from holiday, | 0:21:39 | 0:21:41 | |
he took a closer look at the bulbs that had failed. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:45 | |
So, I took the back off and noticed that the circuit board was very, | 0:21:45 | 0:21:49 | |
very different from the circuit board from the original Volvo Osram | 0:21:49 | 0:21:53 | |
bulbs that were supplied with the car. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:55 | |
Having a bit of an engineering background, | 0:21:55 | 0:21:57 | |
I realise that it was a very old school style of manufacture | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
that was used in it, which obviously alerted me to the fact | 0:22:00 | 0:22:03 | |
that they were most probably fake. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
Michael sent photos of the bulbs to manufacturers Osram. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:10 | |
They confirmed that they were indeed fake. | 0:22:10 | 0:22:13 | |
It could have caused us an awful lot of problems, really. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:16 | |
If it had gone in the middle of the night when I was driving, | 0:22:16 | 0:22:21 | |
down country lanes or whatever, that would have been detrimental as well. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
Michael was left out of pocket by a fake xenon bulb | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
but this is not just about money. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:32 | |
The fakes can pose serious safety risks to other road users. | 0:22:32 | 0:22:36 | |
Phillips is a leading xenon head lamps manufacturer. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
This factory in Germany is the heart of their xenon head lamps business. | 0:22:42 | 0:22:47 | |
Sales director Richard Armstrong is concerned about the safety of the | 0:22:47 | 0:22:51 | |
fake bulbs on the market. | 0:22:51 | 0:22:53 | |
If you fit a counterfeit bulb with a dramatic increase in glare, | 0:22:53 | 0:22:57 | |
that represents a serious hazard for oncoming drivers. | 0:22:57 | 0:23:01 | |
Car headlights are manufactured to meet high safety standards. | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
They need to shine as much bright light as possible onto the road ahead | 0:23:04 | 0:23:08 | |
at just the right angle to avoid dazzling oncoming drivers. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
Richard is going to run a test to show how the fake bulbs perform. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:18 | |
First, he'll test a genuine bulb. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:23 | |
As we can see through this demonstration, | 0:23:23 | 0:23:25 | |
the black line represents the horizon, the cut-off line, | 0:23:25 | 0:23:28 | |
and the red line represents the legal limit which the light must not | 0:23:28 | 0:23:32 | |
exceed, because when it exceeds the red line, | 0:23:32 | 0:23:35 | |
that is when glare starts to occur. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:37 | |
And as we can see, with a genuine bulb fitted, | 0:23:37 | 0:23:40 | |
it meets all the legal requirements to ensure that no dazzling of | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
oncoming traffic can occur. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:46 | |
But, when the fake bulb is tested, the difference is stark. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:51 | |
As we can see with the counterfeit bulb fitting, | 0:23:51 | 0:23:53 | |
it's very clearly exceeding the line dramatically. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
That increases glare. | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
What this means, by fitting a counterfeit bulb, | 0:23:58 | 0:24:01 | |
every time you go out in your car at night time and you switch on your | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
lights, you're in serious danger of dazzling other drivers and, | 0:24:05 | 0:24:08 | |
as a consequence, increasing the likelihood of causing a serious accident. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:13 | |
Blinding oncoming drivers is just one of the many hazards posed by | 0:24:13 | 0:24:17 | |
fake headlight bulbs. | 0:24:17 | 0:24:19 | |
The dangers of fitting a counterfeit bulb range from electrical problems | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
on the vehicle, which may result in airbags being detonated unnecessarily | 0:24:23 | 0:24:28 | |
and, in extreme cases, we've seen vehicles catch fire | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
as a result of a counterfeit bulb being fitted. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
Richard's team was recently sent a fake bulb bought by a British motorist. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:41 | |
They're going to run another test, this time an electrical test. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
And outdoors, for safety reasons. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
The customer's reported damage to the vehicle, | 0:24:48 | 0:24:51 | |
so we're not sure what the results of the test are going to produce. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
The results are swift and conclusive. | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
There's a very strong smell of burning rubber coming through. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:06 | |
The fake bulb is overheating and smoking dangerously. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:09 | |
It's moving towards a serious hazard for the driver, as this continues. | 0:25:09 | 0:25:13 | |
Out of sight under the bonnet of someone's car, | 0:25:14 | 0:25:17 | |
this fake bulb would have continued to heat up. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
This represents a significant danger to the driver of the car. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
Because it can lead, then, to a full-blown fire on the vehicle. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
It's shocked us, to see what the potential is of a fire inside the | 0:25:30 | 0:25:35 | |
vehicle, by fitting a counterfeit bulb. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
It may seem like it represents a saving at the beginning, but, | 0:25:37 | 0:25:40 | |
as we can see, the hazard it presents to the vehicle driver | 0:25:40 | 0:25:44 | |
is a serious danger. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:46 | |
This micro-SD card is a great digital storage device. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
It's small, but it hold over 40,000 of your treasured photos or 24 hours | 0:25:55 | 0:26:00 | |
of home video. But if you had all your precious moments recorded on this, | 0:26:00 | 0:26:04 | |
you might regret it, because it's a fake! | 0:26:04 | 0:26:07 | |
How safe are your memories? | 0:26:07 | 0:26:09 | |
From CompactFlash cards to secure Digital or SD cards, | 0:26:11 | 0:26:15 | |
we all want portable storage these days. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
The more we take photos with our cameras and phones, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
the more we need these kinds of things to store the data on. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
And it's a big business, | 0:26:25 | 0:26:26 | |
with the global market for SD cards set to reach over ?14 billion | 0:26:26 | 0:26:31 | |
within a few years. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
But, as Tim Lawrence from Derbyshire discovered, | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
the fakers have inserted themselves into the portable storage market, too. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:43 | |
Tim loves cycling around the great outdoors and video recording his | 0:26:43 | 0:26:47 | |
adventures using a small video camera that records onto micro-SD cards. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:53 | |
Tend to record the footage | 0:26:53 | 0:26:56 | |
on the more interesting parts of the route. | 0:26:56 | 0:26:59 | |
For example, if you're going down a gnarly, rocky descent, | 0:26:59 | 0:27:03 | |
you can actually see, oh, that's where I made that mistake. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
Tim needed a new, high-capacity 64GB micro-SD card card, | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
so he went online. | 0:27:14 | 0:27:15 | |
He found one for around ?45 which was a good deal at the time. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:19 | |
The card arrived, and it looked absolutely fine, | 0:27:21 | 0:27:25 | |
so Tim started filming. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:27 | |
A few months later, he was riding and filming a particularly challenging | 0:27:27 | 0:27:31 | |
mountain bike route. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:33 | |
Afterwards, Tim took the micro-SD card straight home and plugged it | 0:27:33 | 0:27:37 | |
into his computer. | 0:27:37 | 0:27:40 | |
We'll try and see what we recorded. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:44 | |
Clicked open. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:47 | |
And basically it came up with that - error, can't play. | 0:27:47 | 0:27:50 | |
There's a problem the extension format. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
And what you've recorded, you've lost. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:56 | |
Try as he might, Tim couldn't recover the footage, so he called SanDisk, | 0:27:56 | 0:28:00 | |
who he thought had manufactured the micro-SD card. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:04 | |
They informed me through the information I provided | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
that it was a non-genuine one. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
Tim was shocked to discover that he had in fact bought a fake card. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
The packaging and the card that was enclosed in the packaging was that | 0:28:16 | 0:28:21 | |
good a copy | 0:28:21 | 0:28:25 | |
that, at first glance, you wouldn't realise that it was a copy. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:29 | |
Tim had no chance of spotting the difference between the fake card | 0:28:30 | 0:28:34 | |
and the fake adapter that it came with and the genuine item. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:38 | |
But there is a man who can. | 0:28:38 | 0:28:40 | |
Mike Montgomery is a data recovery expert who regularly deals with people | 0:28:42 | 0:28:46 | |
who've lost precious photos and other important information. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:49 | |
It can be very devastating. | 0:28:51 | 0:28:53 | |
For a business, it can mean the end of their business. | 0:28:53 | 0:28:57 | |
For a student, who has just done three years' academic work, to lose that, | 0:28:57 | 0:29:02 | |
and they have to start all over again, if the data can't be recovered. | 0:29:02 | 0:29:08 | |
We showed Mike Tim's fake micro-SD card. | 0:29:08 | 0:29:11 | |
First, he examines the outside. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:13 | |
All right, the first thing I can see is that this is | 0:29:13 | 0:29:17 | |
a very strange hologram on it, and usually, | 0:29:17 | 0:29:20 | |
you have the manufacturer's name | 0:29:20 | 0:29:22 | |
or their logo. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:24 | |
This has SH2015B. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:30 | |
Meaningless. It's very suspicious. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:33 | |
Tim was unable to play his footage back after recording it on to his fake card, | 0:29:35 | 0:29:39 | |
and Mike wants to find out why, so he's going to run a test. | 0:29:39 | 0:29:43 | |
What I did was I took an old photograph of Daisy, one of our dogs, | 0:29:44 | 0:29:48 | |
and I copied it into a folder 100 times, | 0:29:48 | 0:29:54 | |
and then did the same, | 0:29:54 | 0:29:57 | |
another 100 times, in the next folder and so on, | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
until the memory card is full. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:02 | |
The fake card is filled to its maximum capacity | 0:30:02 | 0:30:05 | |
with images of Daisy the dog. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:07 | |
What we've found from that is that, | 0:30:07 | 0:30:09 | |
after a few thousand repetitions of that, is that all of a sudden, | 0:30:09 | 0:30:14 | |
we've got corrupt files. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:16 | |
You see here that these files here | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
are totally corrupt. | 0:30:19 | 0:30:21 | |
That one there has started to break up about halfway through. | 0:30:21 | 0:30:25 | |
And then, from there, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:28 | |
there's a folder there that has absolutely nothing in it even though | 0:30:28 | 0:30:32 | |
we have put 100 files into that. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
A genuine memory card should warn you when it's full up. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:39 | |
The card won't allow you to record anything else, | 0:30:39 | 0:30:42 | |
and everything you've recorded up to that point is safely stored. | 0:30:42 | 0:30:46 | |
That's not the case with Tim's fake card. | 0:30:46 | 0:30:49 | |
It's constantly being overwritten, overwritten, overwritten. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:54 | |
And that corrupts, and leads to data lost. | 0:30:54 | 0:30:58 | |
Mike's discovered that the card has started recording over itself, | 0:31:01 | 0:31:05 | |
creating new files that are corrupt while deleting old ones. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:09 | |
That's why Tim couldn't play back his footage. | 0:31:09 | 0:31:12 | |
But Mike's noticed something else as well. | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
On this memory card, we should have 36,600 photos on here. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:20 | |
But actually, all that we've got, | 0:31:20 | 0:31:23 | |
9,120 | 0:31:23 | 0:31:25 | |
and we can see here that it | 0:31:25 | 0:31:28 | |
says the total size on there is 15.2 Gigabytes. | 0:31:28 | 0:31:31 | |
So that is nothing like the 64GB that's stamped on the outside. | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
With the help of some clever software, | 0:31:37 | 0:31:39 | |
this fake card will tell your computer and you that it's a more expensive, | 0:31:39 | 0:31:43 | |
high-capacity 64GB card. | 0:31:43 | 0:31:45 | |
But in reality it's only 16GB. | 0:31:47 | 0:31:49 | |
A much cheaper, smaller card. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:52 | |
It's an easy mark-up and profit margin for the sellers of fake cards. | 0:31:52 | 0:31:57 | |
People that make fake memory cards are very clever and, | 0:31:57 | 0:32:01 | |
when you plug the device into the computer it's going to show up | 0:32:01 | 0:32:05 | |
as the size they tell you it is. | 0:32:05 | 0:32:08 | |
If you save your data on a fake SD card, | 0:32:08 | 0:32:11 | |
it might be the last time you ever see it. | 0:32:11 | 0:32:14 | |
With fake devices, the chances of recovery drop drastically. | 0:32:14 | 0:32:21 | |
Because, in many cases, the data just doesn't exist any more. | 0:32:21 | 0:32:24 | |
This is a piece of linoleum or lino. | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
There was a time when the majority of kitchens and bathrooms across the | 0:32:34 | 0:32:37 | |
country had this stuff on the floor. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:39 | |
Now, take a look at this. | 0:32:39 | 0:32:41 | |
It's a linocut made with lino, and it's a work of art. | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
Very striking. It's called Sunbathers, by the artist, Leonard Beaumont. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:49 | |
It's worth around ?4,000. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:51 | |
Or at least it would be, if it were real. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:53 | |
It's a fake. And so are all these other linocuts. | 0:32:53 | 0:32:57 | |
And, as Fake Britain discovered | 0:32:57 | 0:32:59 | |
they were good enough to fool many experts. | 0:32:59 | 0:33:02 | |
Gail Brodholt is a linocut artist. | 0:33:03 | 0:33:07 | |
She is making linocut prints in the style of a pioneering type of art | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
that emerged in Britain in the 1920s. | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
Basically, you draw your image onto a piece of lino and you gouge out | 0:33:15 | 0:33:22 | |
the areas that you don't want printed. | 0:33:22 | 0:33:25 | |
I roll out the ink onto it then I put it in my press | 0:33:27 | 0:33:31 | |
and put the paper on top and pull off the print. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:35 | |
And each subsequent layer brings more and more to the image. | 0:33:37 | 0:33:42 | |
Until, finally, you are left with a complete image. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 | |
It's a layering process. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:50 | |
Linocut artist Claude Flight pioneered this type of print. | 0:33:50 | 0:33:54 | |
In 1925, he helped to found the Grosvenor School, which promoted a simple ethos, | 0:33:55 | 0:34:01 | |
that art should be affordable. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:03 | |
He said that you should be able to buy one of his lino cuts | 0:34:04 | 0:34:09 | |
and still have enough money left over for a pint of beer | 0:34:09 | 0:34:12 | |
and a trip to the cinema. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:14 | |
He very much saw them as art for the working classes. | 0:34:14 | 0:34:17 | |
Back in the 1930s, you could find linocut prints for around ?2. | 0:34:19 | 0:34:24 | |
But through the decades, | 0:34:24 | 0:34:25 | |
original linocuts have become increasingly popular. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:28 | |
Prices have rocketed and auction house Lawrences in Somerset | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
has seen first-hand the surge in popularity of linocut prints. | 0:34:34 | 0:34:39 | |
25, 28, 30. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:42 | |
?28. | 0:34:42 | 0:34:43 | |
Richard Kay is one of their auctioneers. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
We have auctions of pictures here four times a year | 0:34:46 | 0:34:50 | |
and prices range from ?100-?150 for a collectable print | 0:34:50 | 0:34:53 | |
up to, well, we've sold pictures for over ?300,000 here. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
Richard's claim to fame is achieving over ?150,000 for a group of six | 0:35:00 | 0:35:06 | |
Grosvenor School linocuts. | 0:35:06 | 0:35:09 | |
Being immersed in the world of buying and selling linocut art, | 0:35:09 | 0:35:13 | |
it wasn't long before Richard crossed paths with an art collector | 0:35:13 | 0:35:17 | |
named Sheridan Tandy. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:19 | |
I know him to have been a graduate of the Royal College of Art. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:23 | |
I know him to be an art collector. | 0:35:23 | 0:35:25 | |
A great art enthusiast, | 0:35:25 | 0:35:26 | |
and a man with contacts and connections in the art world. | 0:35:26 | 0:35:31 | |
He has bought pictures from us before, | 0:35:31 | 0:35:33 | |
sometimes for five-figure prices | 0:35:33 | 0:35:36 | |
and he has also consigned pictures for sale. | 0:35:36 | 0:35:39 | |
One day, Tandy turned up with four pieces | 0:35:41 | 0:35:43 | |
that he wanted Richard to sell for him. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:46 | |
He showed me the four prints in question | 0:35:48 | 0:35:50 | |
and they were by Leonard Beaumont. | 0:35:50 | 0:35:53 | |
These are the very prints that Tandy presented for auction and, indeed, | 0:35:54 | 0:35:59 | |
each appears to bear the signature of linocut artist Leonard Beaumont. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:04 | |
These prints at auction are not cheap to buy. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:07 | |
Beaumont's work has become quite collectable, | 0:36:07 | 0:36:10 | |
certainly popular enough to be capable of making, in some cases, | 0:36:10 | 0:36:13 | |
a few thousand pounds. | 0:36:13 | 0:36:15 | |
Richard was excited by what he saw and Tandy gave a plausible explanation | 0:36:15 | 0:36:20 | |
over how he was in possession of linocuts | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
that were of such good quality, despite their age. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:26 | |
Knowing his artistic connections, it didn't surprise me at all, | 0:36:27 | 0:36:31 | |
that they could have come out of the Folio from an art school | 0:36:31 | 0:36:34 | |
and had been kept away from light and heat and damp. | 0:36:34 | 0:36:39 | |
It was perfectly possible that they would be in such very good condition. | 0:36:39 | 0:36:43 | |
Satisfied that the works were genuine, | 0:36:43 | 0:36:46 | |
Lawrences sold the four Beaumont prints under the hammer | 0:36:46 | 0:36:49 | |
for nearly ?6,000. | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
Including this work, Sunbathers, which sold for ?4,200. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:56 | |
Lot 91, no further bids. | 0:36:56 | 0:36:58 | |
The ones we had here were assessed, | 0:37:00 | 0:37:03 | |
scrutinised and bought by experienced, | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
intelligent, discerning collectors. | 0:37:07 | 0:37:09 | |
Two of whom, in fact, | 0:37:09 | 0:37:11 | |
are noted specialists in British prints of the 20th century. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:15 | |
None of them raised the smallest murmour of disquiet | 0:37:15 | 0:37:18 | |
or unease about the age or the attribution or the quality | 0:37:18 | 0:37:24 | |
or the genuineness of these prints. | 0:37:24 | 0:37:26 | |
Sheridan Tandy seemed to have a ready supply of rare | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
Leonard Beaumont art for sale, | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
but he also had works by another linocut artist, Cyril Power. | 0:37:33 | 0:37:38 | |
Tandy was about to go up in the world by trying to sell one of his | 0:37:40 | 0:37:43 | |
linocuts through one of the world's oldest and largest auctioneers, | 0:37:43 | 0:37:46 | |
of fine Art and antiques, Bonhams, based in London. | 0:37:46 | 0:37:51 | |
He met with Bonhams print specialist, Tanya Grigoroglu. | 0:37:52 | 0:37:56 | |
He let me know that he had some works by the Grosvenor School of Art. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
I led him upstairs, where we examined the works. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:04 | |
I think, up until then, it was a very ordinary business meeting. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:10 | |
But Tandy's behaviour made Tanya suspicious. | 0:38:10 | 0:38:13 | |
It was a bit strange of how much in control he tried to be of the conversation. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:19 | |
He was kind of pointing me to the directions he wanted that made me | 0:38:19 | 0:38:24 | |
suspect that things might not be right. | 0:38:24 | 0:38:27 | |
Tanya usually sells linocut prints | 0:38:27 | 0:38:30 | |
for those who know that the works have surged in value | 0:38:30 | 0:38:33 | |
and who want to get the highest possible price, | 0:38:33 | 0:38:37 | |
but Tandy wasn't interested in price. | 0:38:37 | 0:38:39 | |
He just wanted to see the prints sell. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:42 | |
He had no expectations in terms of realising the highest possible price. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:48 | |
His expectation was only that I would ensure that those things sold | 0:38:48 | 0:38:52 | |
and he didn't receive them back. | 0:38:52 | 0:38:55 | |
But I suggested very conservative estimates. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:58 | |
I received no objection, which was unusual, because, | 0:38:58 | 0:39:02 | |
at the time, people were trying to maximise their profits. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:07 | |
So, Tanya decided to take a closer look at these prints that purported | 0:39:07 | 0:39:11 | |
to be over 80 years old. | 0:39:11 | 0:39:14 | |
I did take it out of the frame. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:16 | |
The first thing that struck me was a very familiar smell. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
From my experience of printmaking, it could have been turpentine, | 0:39:20 | 0:39:25 | |
which is a substance you use to wipe down | 0:39:25 | 0:39:29 | |
the ink to clean your roller. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:32 | |
It's very unusual for a print to have any sort of smell from the | 0:39:32 | 0:39:38 | |
print shop, especially for work that would date from the 1930s. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:43 | |
The prints claiming to be Leonard Beaumont and Cyril Parrott | 0:39:45 | 0:39:49 | |
literally didn't smell right. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:51 | |
And there were other signs that they weren't what Tandy said they were. | 0:39:51 | 0:39:55 | |
The margins looked a bit too clean. | 0:39:55 | 0:39:57 | |
They didn't have any previous mounting signs or any kind of signs | 0:39:57 | 0:40:02 | |
of wear throughout its 70-year life up to date. | 0:40:02 | 0:40:07 | |
Something wasn't exactly right. | 0:40:07 | 0:40:09 | |
Tanya needed her suspicions confirmed. | 0:40:12 | 0:40:14 | |
So she turned to Gordon Samuel, of art gallery Osborne Samuel, | 0:40:14 | 0:40:18 | |
a leading dealer in Grosvenor Art School prints. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:22 | |
The gallery owned a genuine print on white paper. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:27 | |
Tanya and Gordon were able to compare Tandy's fake against the real thing. | 0:40:27 | 0:40:33 | |
All the prints that the Grosvenor school artists made were hand-printed. | 0:40:33 | 0:40:37 | |
There's a sort of handmade feel to the transfer of the ink to the paper. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:43 | |
None of these nuances are evident in this one. | 0:40:43 | 0:40:47 | |
It is completely flat. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:50 | |
And it looks like a reproduction. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:51 | |
Yeah, they are kind of very uniform bold black colour. | 0:40:51 | 0:40:55 | |
With the fake alongside the genuine artwork, | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
the difference in print quality was clear. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:03 | |
This is a very, very thin, Oriental paper from the 1930s. | 0:41:03 | 0:41:07 | |
There are hinge marks here. | 0:41:07 | 0:41:09 | |
Old, brown tape, slight yellowing of the paper. | 0:41:09 | 0:41:12 | |
There were tell-tale marks of age on the real artwork that Tanya was | 0:41:12 | 0:41:17 | |
unable to find on Tandy's work. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:19 | |
And the signatures didn't match, either. | 0:41:19 | 0:41:21 | |
You can see that it flows and it's inscribed, EP, | 0:41:21 | 0:41:26 | |
which stands for experimental proof, matriarchy, Cyril E Power. | 0:41:26 | 0:41:31 | |
And on here, it looks as if he's had a second go at it. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:34 | |
Letters have been retraced to try and match the style of the handwriting | 0:41:34 | 0:41:37 | |
of the artist. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:39 | |
The final verdict was in. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:41 | |
The prints that Tandy had shown to Bonhams in London and the prints at | 0:41:41 | 0:41:46 | |
auction house Lawrences in Somerset had unwittingly sold as genuine for | 0:41:46 | 0:41:50 | |
nearly ?6,000 were all elaborate fakes. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:54 | |
I'd only seen one fake of these linocuts before, | 0:41:54 | 0:41:58 | |
because they're very, very difficult to do. | 0:41:58 | 0:42:01 | |
It was time to alert the Metropolitan Police's Art and Antiques unit, | 0:42:04 | 0:42:09 | |
headed up by Detective Sergeant Claire Hutcheon. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
We believed that there was potentially only a few pieces that were being | 0:42:12 | 0:42:16 | |
put onto the auction market. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:18 | |
However, if we didn't act soon, | 0:42:18 | 0:42:20 | |
that could escalate to more auction houses and other dealers being | 0:42:20 | 0:42:24 | |
involved in this fraud. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:25 | |
Officers went to his home address, | 0:42:29 | 0:42:31 | |
and Mr Tandy immediately admitted to the officers that he had indeed | 0:42:31 | 0:42:35 | |
consigned prints to auction houses | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
purporting them to be prints from the 1920s | 0:42:37 | 0:42:41 | |
when in fact he had made them himself. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:44 | |
The Met's art and antiques unit had enough evidence to bring a case | 0:42:44 | 0:42:48 | |
against Tandy. | 0:42:48 | 0:42:50 | |
He admitted three counts of fraud by force representation and was | 0:42:50 | 0:42:54 | |
sentenced to six months in prison, suspended for 18 months. | 0:42:54 | 0:42:57 | |
He became a bit overconfident. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:01 | |
He thought that he could pass them on and I think he did get pleasure | 0:43:01 | 0:43:05 | |
out of deceiving people. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:07 | |
That's all from Fake Britain. | 0:43:13 | 0:43:15 | |
Goodbye. | 0:43:15 | 0:43:17 | |
Everybody loves sitcom. I've watched a lot of telly, | 0:43:46 | 0:43:48 | |
and I know them extremely well. I'm hoping to win. | 0:43:48 | 0:43:51 | |
I'll just do anything to be in a clip. | 0:43:51 | 0:43:54 | |
Are you having a breakdown? | 0:43:54 | 0:43:56 |