Episode 6 Rip Off Britain


Episode 6

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Transcript


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We asked you to tell us who's left you feeling ripped off

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and you contacted us in your thousands -

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by post, email, even stopping us on the streets.

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And the message could not be clearer.

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Things weren't right - it was costing me time and money.

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And it was like, does anybody listen?

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But, unfortunately,

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I think these companies are more motivated by their share price

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than by actually looking after the customers.

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You've told us that with money tighter than ever,

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you need to make sure that every pound you spend is worth it.

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How do I get my money back? Cos I just think I'm entitled to it.

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So whether it's a deliberate rip-off, a simple mistake

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or a catch in the small print, we'll find out why

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you're out of pocket and what you can do about it.

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Keep asking the questions. Go to the top if you have to.

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We do get results, I mean, that's the interesting thing.

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Your stories. Your money. This is Rip-Off Britain.

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Hello and welcome to Rip-Off Britain,

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the series that really battles on your behalf

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when maybe nobody else will

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and you feel that you've really been let down

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and then we try to get to the bottom of why it is

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that all too often you just have not ended up with what you expected.

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All the stories we investigate come directly from you

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and the ones we're going to be hearing about today

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have something else in common.

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They each involve unexpected and serious problems

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that have come up after moving house.

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Let's face it, the whole process of moving

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can be stressful enough at the best of times,

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so the last thing you need

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is to suddenly find that all is not what it seemed with your new home.

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Especially if, as a result, you're going to end up out of pocket.

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Coming up,

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the energy efficient homes costing their owners the earth.

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Over Christmas it very quickly became £10 a day.

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And the choice was, we eat or we keep warm.

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And we're on the road and on the case,

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solving more of your problems at our pop-up shop.

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Here's a problem that already quite a few of you have told us about,

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but it is possible that a lot more of you could be affected, too.

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Brand new homes right across Britain have been fitted with

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a system that its makers describe as, "The most efficient

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"and cost effective way to heat a home."

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Well, if that's the case,

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why are some of the people who have this system

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being sent electricity bills that are hundreds of pounds higher than they expected?

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Which means, in the case of the family that we're about to meet,

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having to choose between paying for food or keeping warm.

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Loves Farm is a 160-acre,

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affordable housing development in rural Cambridgeshire.

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An idyll for eco-friendly living.

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At least, that was the idea.

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Come on then. What pieces can we find?

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Samantha Claussen, her construction worker husband

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and their children were some of the first to move in, in May 2010.

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They were delighted at the prospect of living in their brand new energy-efficient home,

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which they rent from a housing association.

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Well done!

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We'd been repossessed in our previous home due to the recession,

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so to be offered this house on this new estate

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was a dream come true for us.

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With another child on the way and the family counting every penny,

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there was one particular feature of the house that seemed especially appealing.

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We were told we had a great heating system

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that was going to be economical,

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and it was going to be green, which was perfect.

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We had a report telling us that it was going to be around £500 a year

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for our heating and hot water.

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It couldn't have been better really.

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And you can see why she'd think that.

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The Energy Performance Certificate that came with the house

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couldn't have been clearer about how much they could expect to pay.

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So, there was no need for the family to dread the arrival of their first electricity bill two months later.

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Or so they thought.

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When our first electricity bill came through for £252 -

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that was for just under two months - we were horrified.

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At that rate, in another two months

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their electricity would have cost them

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well over what they'd been told they'd be paying for the whole year's supply.

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Not quite as friendly, either to the environment or their pocket,

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as they'd been led to believe.

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So why were their bills so much higher than predicted?

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Sam's house, like the rest of the estate,

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was fitted with a heating system made by a company called NIBE.

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Called an exhaust air source heat pump,

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it replaces the need for a gas boiler,

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but performs the same function using electricity instead of gas.

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It works by taking the heat from the waste air leaving your house

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and then pumps it back into your home

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to help provide heating and hot water.

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Very clever. And, all being well, extremely energy efficient.

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But Sam's certainly wasn't.

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She spoke to her housing association

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who arranged for an engineer to visit.

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The engineer came out to see us

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and he told us that our ducts in the ceiling,

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which recycle the warm air,

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were not open properly and therefore not working.

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At first, it seemed the explanation was that their eco-efficient system

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had not been set up properly and, as a result,

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the family's bills were almost four times higher than expected.

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So, with the problem seemingly solved,

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Sam was reassured that she'd soon be getting much smaller bills.

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We set our direct debit for around £75 a month

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and we felt that would more than cover what we needed.

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But an unexpected call from her electricity company

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soon proved that the problem had not been resolved at all.

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Sam was told that her direct debit was not covering her costs

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and, in fact, she was building up a big debt.

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We owed in the region of £1,500.

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Our only choice was to pay half of that or go on a key meter.

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Once we were put onto a key meter it became absolutely clear

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that this system was far from economical

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and was, in fact, costing us a fortune to run.

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Soon, Sam was struggling to keep with her bills

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and was forced to make some very difficult decisions.

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Over Christmas, it very quickly became £10 a day,

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and I was horrified.

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In fact, when I realised this, I turned our heating off

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and the choice was, we eat or we keep warm.

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And across the estate

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other residents were facing similarly tough choices.

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Their houses had also been fitted with the same apparently energy-efficient heating system,

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yet they too were being hit with huge energy bills.

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Instead of saving them money,

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the heating system was actually costing them a lot more.

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Most estates, people talk about the weather, daily things.

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On this estate, we all talk about the NIBE boilers.

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It's very expensive,

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it doesn't do what it's supposed to do, to be honest.

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I've ended in tears, plenty of occasions,

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on the phone to my electric company when they're saying,

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"You've got to pay this," and I'm saying, "I physically can't."

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In the system's user guide,

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manufacturers NIBE say that it's designed to run 24 hours a day,

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which is the most efficient and cost-effective way to heat a home.

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That's why it's become a popular choice with developers,

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who are now legally obliged to make new-build houses more green.

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So how could a system that's supposed to be more economical

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instead be forcing people into debt with their energy providers?

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Experts who've looked at this system have told us

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that its main pump simply is not big enough to heat most UK homes.

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As a result, its back-up immersion heater can kick in.

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And though that's only supposed to be used sparingly,

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in the homes of Sam and her neighbours,

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it seems to be doing most of the job.

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Using much more electricity and causing very high bills.

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So why did the housing association

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agree to this system being fitted in the first place?

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NIBE came down, did presentations to our technical staff,

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provided us with comparable information of how their system costs

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weighed against conventional electric and gas systems,

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gave us examples of heating bills from the system

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which was claimed to already be in use,

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all of which was quite convincing.

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And it's just that the subsequent experience of our tenants

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was that none of this was the case.

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The housing association is so concerned about the effect

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that all of this has had on residents like Sam,

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it's paid out over £45,000 so far, to help with their high bills.

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We understand that our residents are very angry, in some cases,

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about the experiences that they've been through

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because of the NIBE system and rightly so, frankly.

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We as a housing association are very, very frustrated

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that our residents have had to experience all of this

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and that it has taken far too long to get it resolved

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with NIBE and with the contractors.

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We spoke to manufacturer NIBE.

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And they told us that though they're concerned

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to hear about individual cases where consumers are unhappy,

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there are many thousands of exhaust air heat pumps in use across the UK

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and independent research shows them to be both effective and economic.

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As far as they're concerned,

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any problems are almost always due to poor specification,

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installation or maintenance, and not the systems themselves.

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NIBE are adamant that they did not give the housing association

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any information as to the expected running costs of the units

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and they thoroughly reject any allegation of misrepresentation.

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They say they were given the wrong specifications

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for around 12 properties at Loves Farm,

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and that residents were not trained in using the system.

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So, while they don't consider themselves responsible,

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they say they are working hard

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to ensure these problems are resolved quickly.

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Meanwhile, the development company that installed the NIBE system at Love Farm

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agrees that not all were correctly fitted

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and says that they're pursuing every avenue to find a satisfactory solution.

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-Where's the digger?

-There.

-Well done.

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For Sam, that can't come soon enough.

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Already struggling with the effects of this for the last two years,

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she's desperate for it to be sorted out before another winter comes.

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We have had to make stark choices between heating and other costs.

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We have other bills that we've had to pay later.

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We have small children who deserve to be warm and have hot water

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and that's not something I have always been able to provide for them

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and that's not right.

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Well, later in the programme, we'll be visiting another estate

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that's had exactly the same problem

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and discovering what happened there when the residents decided

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that, frankly, they were not prepared to put up with it any longer.

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Next, a couple who had a plan to create a house with a difference

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in one of the most beautiful parts of the country.

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But after they chose one particular company to help,

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not only has their grand design come to nothing,

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they've ended losing tens of thousands of pounds.

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The isle of Gigha off the west coast of Scotland may be cut off from the mainland,

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but nowhere is too remote to end up losing your money.

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As Tony Philpin and his partner Jayne have found out

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after coming up with an ambitious plan to completely change their life.

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Well, we decided that in 2005/2006

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that the entire life savings

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were going to be put into a sort of fairly major project

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to build ourselves a sustainable house.

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They'd build that sustainable house from a kit

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which would be sent to them to construct on site

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once they'd laid the foundations.

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Utility in here.

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Jayne and Tony knew the project would involve hard work and dedication.

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But the prospect of creating an eco-friendly home

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in such a beautiful setting made that all seem worthwhile

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They thought they'd found the perfect company to help them realise their grand design -

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the Glasgow-based SIPit Scotland.

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They'd make and store the kit off-site,

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while Jayne and Tony worked on the foundations on-site.

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But after two years of planning,

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when they finally came to sign the contract,

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they noticed the company name was slightly different.

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We had been dealing with SIPit Scotland for a couple of years

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and then discovered when it came to the contract stage

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that we were dealing with the Sip Construction Company.

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The couple spoke to the company director who reassured them

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that, though SIPit Scotland had now ceased trading,

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the new company would complete the job in the same way.

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So Tony and Jayne agreed to pay £55,000,

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with the first 10% due immediately.

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But bad weather soon caused their on-site preparations to be delayed.

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We had the worst winter here for, I think, 60 years,

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as some of our older friends were telling us,

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and that meant that we basically couldn't do any work on-site for six months.

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But that didn't mean the whole project needed to be held up.

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The agreement had been that the SIPit Construction Company

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would make the kit at their headquarters,

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and keep it there till it was needed.

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So the couple paid the next £20,000 instalment,

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confident things were still on track

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and that they could concentrate on getting the foundations ready.

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The couple's preparations were complete.

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The company's boss, Tim Allan, visited the site

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to check the logistics for delivery

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and Tony and Jayne paid another £16,000 ready for that to happen.

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As soon as he'd received our 16,000 payment,

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he became extremely difficult to get hold of and we rang,

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emailed and tried ringing his mobile - no reply.

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we spoke to his assistant on several occasions.

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But then on 4th December, they received an email and text

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scheduling the first delivery for the very next day.

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This has got to come down.

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When the first parts of the kit arrived,

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the couple were surprised that there appeared to be pieces missing.

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But it was another delivery four days later

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that really upset Tony and Jayne.

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We had a late post on Friday and Tony was in the yard

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and I just looked and I just thought, "Oh, my god!"

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and just shouted to him that this letter from the accountant

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said that he had ceased trading.

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So Tony and Jayne haven't got their house

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or the money they handed over for it

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and it seems there's not a lot they can do about it.

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When a company like this stops trading and has no assets,

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it means creditors like Tony and Jayne are unlikely to get their money back.

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And because their contract was with a private limited company

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and not an individual,

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they can't pursue the company director for it either.

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It's left us feeling that the law,

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which should protect us, has actually sold us down the river.

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We contacted Sip Construction's managing director, Tim Allan,

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who says the company had to cease trading after incurring

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numerous bad debts during extremely poor economic trading conditions.

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He was unable to raise further funds to allow the business to continue,

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but says he fully appreciates the implications of all this

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and is extremely disappointed not to have had the opportunity

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to work on this project

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through to completion.

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He disputes details of what Tony and Jayne have told us,

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for example about being hard to get hold of, but hasn't made clear

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whether the remaining parts of the house were ever constructed.

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It's been such hard work so I feel so cheated

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that we can't go much further.

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We've lost over £30,000 from our life savings.

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Now, where do you make that up at our age?

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Well, if you're handing over large sums of money,

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whatever they're for,

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think about whether you'll be protected if things go wrong.

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Remember that paying with a credit card can help with that.

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And if you're dealing with a smaller company

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whose name isn't familiar to you,

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if you can, do your research before handing over your money

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so you find out everything you need to know before it's too late.

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Still to come, a quiet cul-de-sac with beautiful views.

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So what's made some of the people who've moved here

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now wish that they hadn't?

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We felt devastated. All this, um... It just upsets me.

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We're here at the Metrocentre in Gateshead

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where, for one weekend only, we've set up our very own pop-up shop.

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Well, when we say shop, we're not actually selling anything.

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It's more like a kind of clinic for consumers with problems.

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And you know what the great thing about this is?

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That we get an opportunity to meet all of you face to face

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and, where possible, solve your problems on the spot.

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That's good advice, thank you.

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That is definitely the thing to do, and that should solve your problem.

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Ann Marie and her mum have popped in for some advice

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from telecommunications expert Dominic Baliszewski.

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They thought switching broadband companies would be hassle-free,

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but have been left waiting for an authorisation code

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from their existing provider.

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We asked for it about two or three months ago, if not more.

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Nothing's coming through, and we're just getting sick of it now.

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They actually are obliged to give it to you within five working days.

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What you need to do is contact your provider.

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I would do it by writing,

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because you're going to have a record of it then.

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And quote that and say, "You are obliged to provide me

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"with this within five days."

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There's a standard letter on Ofcom's website -

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they're the industry regulator - that you can use,

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you can download and you can send it in.

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If you still have problems, you can contact the industry regulator.

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Every provider has to be registered with one of the two of these,

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and they'll be able to step in and resolve this for you.

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Thanks very much.

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When you're buying a new house,

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you really don't want any nasty surprises later.

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Which presumably is why you pay to have a survey done,

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so that you can find out the worst

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before deciding whether or not to go ahead.

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Well, this next couple did exactly that.

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But even so, there were still serious problems

0:19:400:19:43

that only crawled out of the woodwork after they'd moved in.

0:19:430:19:48

Debbie and Martin Hope like getting their hands dirty.

0:19:500:19:54

So when they were looking for a new home, they wanted a project,

0:19:550:19:59

a place they could look forward to doing up themselves.

0:19:590:20:02

And they soon found the perfect place.

0:20:020:20:06

What attracted us to the house

0:20:060:20:08

was the fact that it was an older style property rather than a modern property,

0:20:080:20:12

so it had character, which is really lovely.

0:20:120:20:15

It felt comfortable. We had lots of space, a big garden.

0:20:150:20:19

It was probably my ideal home.

0:20:200:20:24

Excited at the prospect of moving in, the couple

0:20:250:20:28

were ready to get a survey done to identify potential problems.

0:20:280:20:31

That's important enough with any home, but vital

0:20:310:20:34

with an older house like this one.

0:20:340:20:37

When I was looking for a surveyor, I checked a few out on the internet

0:20:370:20:40

and I came up with one that had a good read-up.

0:20:400:20:43

Debbie and Martin felt reassured by the website

0:20:430:20:46

of the company that they found, which, as well as making

0:20:460:20:49

big promises about their skills and service,

0:20:490:20:52

also proudly displayed the logo

0:20:520:20:54

of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors.

0:20:540:20:57

He was RICS registered and offered a specialised service

0:20:570:21:03

for older properties, which was exactly what we needed.

0:21:030:21:08

We opted for a RICS survey because we thought at the end of the day

0:21:080:21:13

they would be some form of come-back had there been a problem.

0:21:130:21:17

Being registered with RICS means a commitment

0:21:200:21:23

to the highest professional, technical and ethical standards.

0:21:230:21:26

Confident they'd found the man for the job,

0:21:260:21:28

Debbie and Martin booked the company's full survey and report

0:21:280:21:32

at a cost of £646.25.

0:21:320:21:36

I didn't want any surprises, really.

0:21:360:21:39

We just wanted some guarantees that,

0:21:390:21:41

although there might be some work to do, it wouldn't be too much.

0:21:410:21:44

When the survey came back, while making clear it was not

0:21:470:21:50

a definitive statement of every single defect,

0:21:500:21:53

it didn't give Debbie and Martin too much cause for concern.

0:21:530:21:57

It did highlight a number of issues, including

0:21:570:22:00

damp at ground-floor level,

0:22:000:22:02

although the survey said this was not necessarily

0:22:020:22:05

something to be particularly worried about.

0:22:050:22:07

A beetle infestation was described as extensive,

0:22:070:22:12

but relatively easy and inexpensive to put right.

0:22:120:22:16

And though the survey stated that the house needed

0:22:160:22:19

quite substantial refurbishment,

0:22:190:22:21

it said there was nothing seriously wrong with the property.

0:22:210:22:26

So Debbie and Martin bought it.

0:22:260:22:29

But before long, they wished they hadn't.

0:22:290:22:32

We first discovered there was a problem

0:22:320:22:34

when we had people round to put the central heating in.

0:22:340:22:38

When the plumber was installing the pipework,

0:22:380:22:42

he was notching the joists out, and the joists were crumbling away,

0:22:420:22:47

turning into dust. One of the joists

0:22:470:22:49

actually completely disappeared up the hoover.

0:22:490:22:51

It was quite frightening to actually see it happening

0:22:510:22:55

in front of your eyes. I couldn't believe what was going on.

0:22:550:22:59

The survey had been correct

0:23:010:23:02

when it said there was extensive insect infestation.

0:23:020:23:06

But when it suggested that treating it

0:23:060:23:09

would be a precautionary measure and relatively inexpensive,

0:23:090:23:13

it does seem to have rather underestimated the problem.

0:23:130:23:17

All the joists in the whole house have got to be removed and replaced.

0:23:170:23:22

All the lintels that are above the doors and windows

0:23:220:23:26

have all got to be replaced.

0:23:260:23:27

The whole lot's got to be done.

0:23:270:23:29

After spotting other issues that worried them,

0:23:290:23:32

Debbie and Martin called in another surveyor,

0:23:320:23:36

Nick Datson, to take a look.

0:23:360:23:38

And he's come back to explain what he found.

0:23:380:23:41

When I conducted the survey at Debbie and Martin's house

0:23:430:23:46

I found three main issues which should have come up on any survey.

0:23:460:23:52

The first one was the front wall was bowing,

0:23:520:23:54

not to a fantastic degree, but it was bowing,

0:23:540:23:57

which could indicate a lack of lateral restraint to the front wall.

0:23:570:24:02

The second issue was that the rear bedrooms

0:24:020:24:05

have falling floors into the centre of the room.

0:24:050:24:08

Neither of these issues was mentioned in the original survey.

0:24:090:24:13

In fact, it said that the floors were reasonably sturdy and flat,

0:24:130:24:16

although also stressed that floors are

0:24:160:24:20

one of the hardest areas to comment on,

0:24:200:24:22

because the presence of furniture and carpets

0:24:220:24:25

means that defects may be hidden from view.

0:24:250:24:28

And the third thing that most worried Nick

0:24:280:24:31

was the damage caused by that infestation.

0:24:310:24:34

When I conducted my survey,

0:24:360:24:37

Martin showed me a piece of wood from the floors

0:24:370:24:40

where we're standing,

0:24:400:24:42

and it was riddled with woodworm, which would alert the surveyor

0:24:420:24:47

to a problem, potentially, with the joists, if it's in the floor,

0:24:470:24:52

and this could lead to certainly a heightening of your awareness

0:24:520:24:57

that there might be a problem of a bigger nature

0:24:570:25:00

than you can possibly see at present.

0:25:000:25:02

And he thinks the same about the damp.

0:25:020:25:05

So how much does Nick reckon all this would cost to put right?

0:25:050:25:10

From my assessment of this property,

0:25:100:25:12

the cost implications for Debbie and Martin

0:25:120:25:14

could be in the region of £30,000 to £40,000.

0:25:140:25:20

I don't know how we are going to afford it all.

0:25:200:25:22

I don't know what we're going to do.

0:25:220:25:23

I really don't know what we are going to do.

0:25:230:25:26

We made the decision to buy the house

0:25:270:25:29

on what was told us in the survey.

0:25:290:25:33

Had the survey told us the problems that we've recently found,

0:25:330:25:39

we would never have bought the house.

0:25:390:25:42

Debbie and Martin also discovered that,

0:25:440:25:45

despite what they'd read on the company website,

0:25:450:25:49

their surveyor was not registered

0:25:490:25:52

with the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors after all.

0:25:520:25:55

Which means that, not only was the reassurance

0:25:550:25:58

they'd got from seeing that logo misplaced,

0:25:580:26:01

but because the institute does not regulate non-members,

0:26:010:26:06

there was very little they could do to sort things out.

0:26:060:26:08

Once we'd informed RICS that the surveyor we had employed

0:26:080:26:12

wasn't actually a member and got them to double-check it,

0:26:120:26:17

they told us they would deal with it

0:26:170:26:19

and make sure that he didn't use the logo any more,

0:26:190:26:22

but there was nothing that they could do to help us other than talk to him.

0:26:220:26:26

When we contacted the company who did the survey,

0:26:280:26:30

they said there will always be restrictions that apply

0:26:300:26:33

to the practicality of doing the job,

0:26:330:26:36

and that it's often only

0:26:360:26:37

when the property has been opened up after purchase

0:26:370:26:41

that the significance of expected defects can be refined.

0:26:410:26:45

They say, in this case, the subsequent problems

0:26:450:26:48

were outside the scope of the survey,

0:26:480:26:51

so it is unfair to say these should have been spotted.

0:26:510:26:55

They insist that the report

0:26:550:26:57

was done totally professionally, thoroughly and diligently,

0:26:570:27:02

and was explicit about the condition of the building,

0:27:020:27:05

the limitations of the survey, and the need for obtaining quotations

0:27:050:27:09

before proceeding with the purchase.

0:27:090:27:12

They disagree with the comments made by surveyor Nick Datson,

0:27:120:27:15

and say that as they were clear

0:27:150:27:17

that the property needed a lot of work,

0:27:170:27:19

Martin and Debbie should have had

0:27:190:27:21

a contingency fund for unexpected items.

0:27:210:27:24

And as for the logo of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors

0:27:260:27:29

that was on the surveyors' website?

0:27:290:27:32

Well, we spoke to RICS,

0:27:320:27:33

who confirmed that any company displaying their logo

0:27:330:27:36

must have at least one employee who is a current RICS member.

0:27:360:27:41

And whilst this firm of surveyors did at one time have this,

0:27:410:27:46

when they carried out Debbie and Martin's survey, they didn't,

0:27:460:27:50

and therefore should not have been using it.

0:27:500:27:52

Although this logo has now been removed,

0:27:540:27:56

it's too late for Debbie and Martin.

0:27:560:27:58

For them, that logo gave them confidence

0:27:580:28:01

in the surveyors that they picked.

0:28:010:28:03

A confidence they now feel was misplaced.

0:28:030:28:06

I've been in tears before, and you've sort of said,

0:28:070:28:10

"Come on, we'll be fine. We'll get through it,"

0:28:100:28:12

but, yeah, it's really upsetting, really upsetting.

0:28:120:28:15

Earlier in the programme, we heard from families whose new homes

0:28:200:28:24

had been fitted with a heating system which they'd hoped

0:28:240:28:27

would bring their bills down,

0:28:270:28:29

but in fact turned out to be pushing them up,

0:28:290:28:31

so much so that some of them told us that they had to make

0:28:310:28:34

tough decisions about whether they could afford to keep warm.

0:28:340:28:37

Well, that same heating system

0:28:370:28:39

has been installed in new estates across the country,

0:28:390:28:43

and one has already been forced into taking drastic action.

0:28:430:28:47

The 69 houses here on the Castlefields Estate in Runcorn

0:28:500:28:53

are among thousands of new homes across the UK

0:28:530:28:55

fitted with what sounds like an ingenious way to heat your home -

0:28:550:29:00

an eco-friendly system that, if used correctly,

0:29:000:29:04

can lead to significant savings in heating costs.

0:29:040:29:07

So why are these homes having them all ripped out?

0:29:100:29:14

When Karen Gerrard moved into her new house here,

0:29:160:29:21

the idea of paying less for her energy

0:29:210:29:23

was a huge part of the appeal.

0:29:230:29:24

I couldn't wait to get a house and a garden, cos I want to start a family,

0:29:240:29:28

and when we heard about the energy efficient and the solar panels,

0:29:280:29:31

I thought, "Well, it's a bonus. It's going to be cheap to live there."

0:29:310:29:34

That was certainly the idea.

0:29:350:29:37

Designed to provide affordable and sustainable housing,

0:29:370:29:41

the homes on the estate were kitted out

0:29:410:29:43

with what's called an exhaust air source heat pump system.

0:29:430:29:47

Made by the Swedish company NIBE,

0:29:470:29:49

it's exactly the same heating system we heard about

0:29:490:29:51

earlier in the programme on an estate in Cambridgeshire.

0:29:510:29:54

And here in Runcorn,

0:29:540:29:56

some residents started experiencing the same problems.

0:29:560:29:59

Instead of saving money as they'd expected,

0:29:590:30:03

Karen and others began receiving huge energy bills.

0:30:030:30:06

Karen was told her electricity would cost around £320 a year.

0:30:060:30:11

But in fact, her bills added up to £1,200.

0:30:110:30:15

I thought, "How are we going to pay that?"

0:30:150:30:17

I thought there must have been a mistake,

0:30:170:30:19

so we phoned the electric company

0:30:190:30:21

and they just didn't even care, really. They just wanted the money.

0:30:210:30:24

Just over the road, Denis Cullen, who pays monthly,

0:30:240:30:29

had also received a bill that was higher than expected.

0:30:290:30:31

I had got a bill for £88, which I thought was a bit extortionate,

0:30:310:30:38

and I was used to a £50 bill.

0:30:380:30:40

As far as the heating would go,

0:30:410:30:44

I was told this property would be approximately three times cheaper

0:30:440:30:50

than any other system.

0:30:500:30:52

And it's because it's considered so cost-effective

0:30:520:30:55

that over the last six years,

0:30:550:30:56

an estimated 15,000 of these NIBE systems

0:30:560:30:59

have been fitted in homes across the country.

0:30:590:31:02

But here at Rip-Off Britain, we've heard from desperate residents

0:31:020:31:06

on estates up and down the UK who've told us that

0:31:060:31:09

their eco-friendly heating has done the opposite of what they'd hoped

0:31:090:31:13

and pushed their bills up instead of down.

0:31:130:31:16

So what's gone wrong?

0:31:180:31:20

Geoff Morgan is an independent heating engineer.

0:31:200:31:23

He says that the system is at its most efficient

0:31:230:31:26

in homes with a very high standard of insulation,

0:31:260:31:29

which is much more the case in Sweden,

0:31:290:31:31

where NIBE is based, than in the UK.

0:31:310:31:35

In a home that isn't insulated so well,

0:31:350:31:37

the system's heat pump may have to work overtime -

0:31:370:31:40

forcing it to rely on the expensive back-up immersion heater.

0:31:400:31:43

When these are used in Sweden,

0:31:430:31:45

the heat losses of the houses

0:31:450:31:48

are much, much less,

0:31:480:31:50

and the heat pump does a much bigger job,

0:31:500:31:52

and the immersion heater does a very small amount of topping up.

0:31:520:31:56

So in the homes that we've heard about,

0:31:560:31:59

a system that residents had hoped was energy efficient

0:31:590:32:02

has turned out to be totally inefficient,

0:32:020:32:05

racking up huge bills in the process.

0:32:050:32:07

On the Castlefields Estate, the level of complaints

0:32:090:32:13

led housing association Plus Dane

0:32:130:32:14

to try to get to the bottom of what was going on.

0:32:140:32:18

But that meant upheaval and uncertainty for residents.

0:32:180:32:21

Different people were telling me different things all the time.

0:32:210:32:24

We had loads of fellas down from,

0:32:240:32:25

I think Sweden, I think they came from,

0:32:250:32:28

saying we were using it wrong,

0:32:280:32:30

and they put meters in every bedroom

0:32:300:32:33

and laptops everywhere and wires everywhere.

0:32:330:32:35

In May 2011, a lifeline was thrown to the residents.

0:32:380:32:40

Plus Dane said that though they didn't accept liability

0:32:400:32:44

for all this, they would pay their electricity bills

0:32:440:32:47

from the time they'd moved in five months earlier.

0:32:470:32:49

It was a huge help. But it didn't solve the problem.

0:32:490:32:53

The bills were still coming in high. I was saying,

0:32:530:32:56

"What are you going to do about these bills?"

0:32:560:32:59

In December 2011, after a year of sky-high bills

0:32:590:33:03

and at the start of another winter,

0:33:030:33:05

the housing association decided to take more drastic action.

0:33:050:33:09

We were called for an emergency meeting,

0:33:090:33:11

and within ten minutes, the manager

0:33:110:33:17

that was sent from Plus Dane

0:33:170:33:20

had agreed that by spring 2012

0:33:200:33:26

the NIBE systems would be taken out.

0:33:260:33:30

Agreeing the system didn't seem to be performing

0:33:310:33:33

the way it was supposed to, in March this year,

0:33:330:33:36

Plus Dane started ripping out all the estate's NIBE heat pumps,

0:33:360:33:39

replacing them with standard gas-fired combi-boilers.

0:33:390:33:43

Although cheaper for the residents to run,

0:33:430:33:45

that came at a cost to the housing association of £145,000.

0:33:450:33:50

And that was on top of the money

0:33:500:33:52

they'd agreed to compensate each household

0:33:520:33:54

until the system was replaced.

0:33:540:33:56

It's a huge relief for residents like Karen.

0:33:560:33:59

I'm so made up that we won't get all these big bills coming in any more.

0:33:590:34:03

It was stressing us out trying to find money to pay the bills.

0:34:030:34:08

It was terrible.

0:34:080:34:09

The housing association's

0:34:090:34:11

told us they're negotiating with all parties involved

0:34:110:34:13

to see how they can recover their costs.

0:34:130:34:16

They say all the indications had been that these systems

0:34:180:34:21

would perform well and achieve the low energy ratings required,

0:34:210:34:25

but the costs were considerably more than the manufacturer claimed.

0:34:250:34:30

Meanwhile, Geoff Morgan is concerned

0:34:320:34:34

that some of the other 15,000 households with the NIBE system

0:34:340:34:37

may also be paying a high price

0:34:370:34:39

for what they thought would be a low-cost energy solution.

0:34:390:34:43

All sorts of people have been persuaded

0:34:430:34:45

to use these systems in the belief they are low running cost.

0:34:450:34:49

At the end of the day, the systems, quite simply,

0:34:490:34:52

have not produced the expectations of running costs.

0:34:520:34:56

But manufacturers NIBE told us they don't promote their systems

0:34:570:35:01

on the basis of cost saving,

0:35:010:35:03

although they insist big savings can be made

0:35:030:35:05

when it's installed and used correctly.

0:35:050:35:07

They disagree with the opinions of Geoff Morgan,

0:35:090:35:11

saying there is ample independent research demonstrating

0:35:110:35:14

the efficiency and effectiveness of this system in the UK,

0:35:140:35:18

and point out that they're one of Europe's leading suppliers

0:35:180:35:20

of heating systems and a leader in renewable technologies.

0:35:200:35:24

They reiterate that when problems occur

0:35:250:35:28

it's almost always due to

0:35:280:35:29

poor specification, installation and maintenance,

0:35:290:35:32

and that residents are often not shown

0:35:320:35:35

how to use the system properly.

0:35:350:35:37

They've suggested incorrect usage

0:35:370:35:39

was a particular problem on this estate, and as such,

0:35:390:35:42

the systems didn't need to be removed.

0:35:420:35:44

But residents like Denis

0:35:470:35:48

say they wish they'd never had it in the first place.

0:35:480:35:51

Somebody somewhere agreed to buy a system

0:35:510:35:56

which they believed would be right for the tenants.

0:35:560:36:00

In fact, the system was completely the opposite.

0:36:000:36:04

If you were choosing what you'd want from your dream home,

0:36:050:36:09

I think a lot of us would put peace and quiet

0:36:090:36:11

and a beautiful view right over countryside

0:36:110:36:13

at the top of our wish list.

0:36:130:36:15

Well, this next group of neighbours were all lucky enough to find that.

0:36:150:36:19

So why just ten months after moving in

0:36:190:36:21

are they now desperate to sell up and move on?

0:36:210:36:25

Millbrook Meadows. An idyllic new housing development

0:36:300:36:34

in Axminster, East Devon.

0:36:340:36:36

For some of the people who live in this sleepy cul-de-sac,

0:36:360:36:39

it's the uninterrupted views of the countryside that make it special.

0:36:390:36:43

In fact, the Reverend Geoff Walsh says it was one of the main reasons

0:36:440:36:48

that he and his wife moved here in January 2011.

0:36:480:36:52

My wife and I were delighted to be able to find this house here

0:36:520:36:55

in a quiet cul-de-sac with the open views

0:36:550:36:59

and the play area for our grandchildren

0:36:590:37:01

when they visit, cos now we've got 15.

0:37:010:37:04

Their neighbour, Pat Bullock, who moved in six months later,

0:37:040:37:07

is among others on the estate who'd say the same thing.

0:37:070:37:11

I moved here in July 2011. My daughter lives down here,

0:37:110:37:15

quite close, and I saw this property and immediately liked it.

0:37:150:37:19

It's got lovely views, top of a cul-de-sac, top of a hill,

0:37:190:37:22

and it's really nice.

0:37:220:37:23

So these residents were horrified to discover in February

0:37:230:37:27

how much all of that was about to change.

0:37:270:37:30

The housing developer Wainhomes was going to build more homes

0:37:310:37:34

right in front of theirs, obstructing their cherished view.

0:37:340:37:39

And their quiet road was going to be altered in other ways, too.

0:37:390:37:43

It was only in February of this year

0:37:440:37:46

when the sales office opened,

0:37:460:37:48

we discovered that it was all going to be happening

0:37:480:37:51

and our cul-de-sac was going to be used as a through road

0:37:510:37:54

and our green area for the children to play on

0:37:540:37:57

was going to be built on with more houses.

0:37:570:38:00

We felt devastated. We had chosen this house

0:38:010:38:03

because of the views and the quietness

0:38:030:38:05

and the access for the grandchildren and the facilities.

0:38:050:38:10

The residents contacted their local planning office,

0:38:120:38:15

who confirmed that a development of 98 properties

0:38:150:38:18

was to be built on the land directly in front of them.

0:38:180:38:21

I moved to be in a quiet end of a cul-de-sac, lovely view,

0:38:220:38:25

but it's now going to be completely different.

0:38:250:38:28

It's really going to destroy the quality of life we have at the moment.

0:38:280:38:31

It was peaceful and quiet, and now it's going to be

0:38:310:38:33

a totally different situation, which I feel very, very let down about.

0:38:330:38:38

So why were the residents so surprised about all this?

0:38:380:38:41

Hadn't the plans been flagged up when they were first considering buying their homes?

0:38:410:38:46

Yes, they were, says the developer, Wainhomes.

0:38:460:38:49

No, they weren't, say the people we've spoken to.

0:38:490:38:53

Or at least, not in a way that meant they understood the full extent

0:38:530:38:56

of the future development and what that might mean for their homes.

0:38:560:39:00

I was told there would be some building,

0:39:000:39:02

but it wouldn't be in my line of vision,

0:39:020:39:04

and I was quite happy with that.

0:39:040:39:06

When big changes happen to where you live,

0:39:070:39:09

the effects could be way beyond what you see through your window.

0:39:090:39:13

Estimates we've seen suggest that

0:39:130:39:16

a house with uninterrupted views like this

0:39:160:39:18

could be worth anything between £14,000 and £34,000 less

0:39:180:39:23

once that view has gone.

0:39:230:39:25

Although that's not what bothers the Reverend Walsh.

0:39:260:39:29

He's more concerned about what the view is worth to him now.

0:39:290:39:32

When I retired here, I just wanted to relax and enjoy it,

0:39:330:39:38

and so all this, um... It just upsets me.

0:39:380:39:45

The developer of Millbrook Meadows, Wainhomes,

0:39:460:39:49

told us that they've always provided home buyers

0:39:490:39:52

with enough pre-purchase information

0:39:520:39:54

to help them make a suitably informed decision

0:39:540:39:57

to purchase a property.

0:39:570:39:59

In this case, after talking to the sales representatives involved,

0:39:590:40:03

they believe they gave reasonable notice

0:40:030:40:05

and correct advice as regards

0:40:050:40:07

what building work may be undertaken

0:40:070:40:09

and what road layouts may be changed,

0:40:090:40:11

and there's no evidence to suggest otherwise.

0:40:110:40:15

They're happy to explore with residents any concerns,

0:40:150:40:18

but are confident buyers were expressly told

0:40:180:40:21

that future development would occur.

0:40:210:40:24

But to avoid this sort of confusion, it's crucial

0:40:260:40:29

that when you buy a home you ask all the right questions,

0:40:290:40:33

and not just from whoever is selling it to you.

0:40:330:40:36

As property lawyer Andrew Garvie explains,

0:40:360:40:38

there's plenty you can try and find out yourself.

0:40:380:40:41

If you're buying land or a building

0:40:410:40:44

that has open space near to it,

0:40:440:40:47

raise this with your solicitor at an early stage.

0:40:470:40:50

Have them make an enquiry, speak to your solicitor about searches,

0:40:500:40:55

what searches you might think are appropriate, including a local search.

0:40:550:40:58

Perhaps a planning search, which might tell us more

0:40:580:41:01

about a radius around the property itself.

0:41:010:41:03

Think about contacting the local authority yourself.

0:41:030:41:06

Speak to a planning officer.

0:41:060:41:07

Perhaps access the local authority website.

0:41:070:41:10

A five-minute job could save you a lot of heartache.

0:41:100:41:13

Meanwhile, back at Millbrook Meadows,

0:41:130:41:16

some residents say if they'd realised there would be new houses

0:41:160:41:18

obscuring their view, they'd never have bought here in the first place.

0:41:180:41:23

I feel absolutely gutted by it.

0:41:240:41:26

It's a totally different environment to that which I moved in.

0:41:260:41:30

Here at Rip-Off Britain, we're always ready

0:41:330:41:35

to investigate more of your stories.

0:41:350:41:39

Confused over your bills?

0:41:390:41:40

Trying to wade through never-ending small print?

0:41:400:41:44

We should read it, but it's not in plain English.

0:41:440:41:46

It should be simple, you know, ABC, you know, very basic stuff.

0:41:460:41:49

Unsure what to do when you discover you've lost out

0:41:490:41:52

and that great deal has ended up costing you money?

0:41:520:41:55

You get home, you get your bill and it's like £70

0:41:550:41:58

when it's meant to be £35.

0:41:580:41:59

And it's just basically, you get ripped off, don't you?

0:41:590:42:03

You can write to us at...

0:42:030:42:06

Or send us an email to...

0:42:160:42:18

The Rip-Off team is ready and waiting to investigate your stories.

0:42:210:42:26

Well, I'm sorry to say that's all we've got time for today,

0:42:290:42:32

but don't forget that our website always has

0:42:320:42:34

all sorts of advice on it to help make absolutely certain

0:42:340:42:37

that whenever you hand over your hard-earned cash

0:42:370:42:40

you have done everything possible to avoid problems later on.

0:42:400:42:43

And how many times have we said that on the programme?

0:42:430:42:46

All the time.

0:42:460:42:47

And how many times have we given you the address?

0:42:470:42:49

It is, as always...

0:42:490:42:51

And please keep sending us your stories to investigate.

0:42:530:42:56

You never know, next time

0:42:560:42:58

we could be tackling your problem on the programme.

0:42:580:43:00

And genuinely, we love getting your mail, so do keep it coming in.

0:43:000:43:03

In the meantime, thank you very much for joining us,

0:43:030:43:05

and we'll see you again soon

0:43:050:43:07

when we'll be trying to resolve more of your problems

0:43:070:43:09

and stop that awful feeling of being ripped off.

0:43:090:43:12

So until then, from all of the team, bye-bye.

0:43:120:43:14

-Goodbye.

-Bye.

0:43:140:43:15

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0:43:310:43:36

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