Episode 9 The Housing Enforcers


Episode 9

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Transcript


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Oh, my God!

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The law says everyone has the right to a safe place to live.

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I wouldn't ever envision anybody living like this.

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But for thousands of people across the UK,

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the reality can be more hovel than home.

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The house was a death trap, at the end of the day.

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-In the battle for decent housing...

-Leaving things, that's what happens.

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That is totally unacceptable.

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..it's local housing officers who are on the front line.

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If somebody had have died here, you would have been

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standing in Coroner's Court.

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I'm Matt Allright and I'm back with the housing enforcers.

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Oh!

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-You all right?

-Yeah, good.

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I'll be with them as they tackle problem properties

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and slum conditions...

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Faeces isn't the issue of...

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Faeces is an issue, Glyn!

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..as they deal with dodgy landlords, nightmare neighbours

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and everything in between...

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Oh, no! That's incredible!

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..doing their best to help those in need of a happy and healthy home.

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-Ain't it fabulous?

-Oh, Margaret, oh, Margaret.

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Today - a dangerously overcrowded house puts lives at risk...

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It really does look, as you say, shanty town.

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Yeah, it's not up to standard.

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..council tenants swap properties to find their perfect home...

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-This will be the last move we do.

-Yes.

-Unless we win the lottery

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and then we'll buy a place in Spain.

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-The chances of that are slim.

-Very slim.

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..housing officers face a serious case of insect infestation...

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I think the mum and dad came in and the little baby came in,

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and she was actually covered in bites.

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-Have you got one?

-We've got snails, wasps and bedbugs.

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I think one more and you've got a zoo, haven't you?

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..and tempers flare over plans to tackle antisocial behaviour.

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It's getting a bit more heated. I'll be honest with you.

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I think Andrew's in a bit of a corner.

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I've got to take action against people that are breaking

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their tenancy conditions

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and I've got to show I mean it, as well.

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We might not always know it,

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but there are people from every local council

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whose job it is to make sure we have a safe roof over our heads.

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I'm working alongside the men and the women who use the law

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to make sure we don't live in slums,

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but in homes fit to raise a family or enjoy our retirement.

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They can make sure that you have the facilities you need

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as you get older.

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They have the power to start the process

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that can send a bad landlord to prison or help evict a bad tenant.

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They are the Housing Enforcers.

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Oxford.

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Not just a city of attractive architecture

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and high-flying academics, it's also the most expensive place

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to rent accommodation outside London,

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which makes it really tough

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for those people who need somewhere affordable to live.

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I'm with housing officers Rebecca Jeffries and Adrian Chowns

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checking up on a rented house where the landlord was prosecuted

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for not licensing the property.

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It also had serious maintenance problems

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and no fire safety precautions.

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Although the landlord has appointed a new managing agent,

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he hasn't taken over running the property yet.

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So as I understand it, if you've got a landlord that really failed,

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is persistently non-compliant,

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he's not helping himself or themselves,

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then you can step in and say,

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"Do you know what? We need to look after this property,"

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and just make it everything that it needs to be by law.

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That's effectively it.

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We're going to look at the property today

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just to see what is actually needed

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at the property to improve it and make it safe

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and a better standard for the tenants to live in.

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There are currently 12 people, including four kids,

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crammed into this four-bedroom house that's, well, ramshackle,

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to say the least.

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Look at the way this back part has been built.

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Breeze block and then rapidly rendered

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and then on the outside of that you've got plastic fascia.

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It's damaged anyway, and, um... you know, looking at that

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you'd be suspicious that any of it is watertight in any way.

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Yeah, and I would say, well, it definitely doesn't meet

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building regulations.

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It's most likely not had planning

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and if you look at the cladding,

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you know, it's literally... that is the thickness of the wall.

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It really does look, as you say, shanty town.

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Yeah, it's not up to standard.

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Which makes it all the more shocking

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that there's someone living in it.

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-Contract is rubbish.

-Right.

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Promised a room for my family, yes?

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Yep.

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'Marta has come to the UK from Romania

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'but despite having regular work as a cleaner for a large bank,

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'this sub-standard lean-to is all she can afford.'

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-Not electric, not electric.

-No electricity.

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Not...congelator, frigider. Not internet, not...

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Who's in this bed?

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Is provizoriu...

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un Romanian, this room.

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Someone from there comes in and sleeps in here with you? A man?

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Yeah.

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A relative?

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Are they a relative, brother, or...?

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-No!

-Son? Or...different?

-Yeah.

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-Yeah.

-Yeah. OK.

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So Marta pays £500 a month plus bills

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and has to share a room with a man she doesn't even know!

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If that wasn't bad enough, the conditions in here are appalling.

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This door isn't... No close.

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-So you have no lock on the door.

-Not close.

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You have no heating in here,

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you have no light bulb.

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You can see daylight coming through in the corners

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so if there's daylight,

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that presumably means water possibly as well.

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This has just been thrown up.

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There's no lock on the door,

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there's no fire safety on the door, kind of goes without saying.

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But we've got an exposed wire here where there should be a light bulb.

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The only source of heat...

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This wall again, it's debatable, whether...

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That's stud.

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-Light, light.

-When you look at...

-That's your only light?

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-This is illumination, light.

-That's all you've got?

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We're going to look at the rest of the house now, Marta.

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Thank you for talking to us.

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-Thank you.

-Thank you.

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It's hard to imagine what it must be like

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for Marta to live in these conditions,

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and the high turnover of tenants must be especially unsettling.

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This is the locked room

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where supposedly there are four Romanian men staying

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and they have a cat and a dog,

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and I can't work out how big that room would be.

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I have had access to this room before. It's very, very small.

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It's about the size of a double mattress, so it's as wide as this.

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-Seriously?

-It's very, very small.

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And you've got four fully grown men living in there,

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and sometimes that spills out and one of them stays in with her?

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That's changed since I was here last,

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so the occupancy just seems to be very fluid in this house

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and it's very hard to know who's sleeping where.

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'Without proper management,

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'a property like this can quickly become

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'an uncomfortable, overcrowded free-for-all and, worse,

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'put tenants' safety at risk.'

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So here we've got, there's no thumb catch on this, which means

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that again, if there was a fire and people were trying to get out,

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for security you'd want to shut it but doing that means,

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-if you haven't got the key with you, you're not getting out.

-No.

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'And the ceiling tiles are a real concern.'

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These are just awful.

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There's no fire-proof version of these, is there?

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These are just standard '70s nightmare...

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There's two issues with these. If these catch on fire,

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you've got the issue of them melting and dripping on to you,

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which would burn

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and they also release toxic fumes.

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-It sticks and burns, and then burns the...

-Yeah.

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You know, when you've melted some plastic

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and it drips. If you imagine that, it's like a shower.

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'A shower of melting plastic doesn't bear thinking about.

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'But those tiles are just one thing in a long list of problems

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'with this place. From the simply shoddy...'

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-All the light bulbs are missing.

-They've all been pulled.

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'..to the unacceptable...'

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That room doesn't have windows. That room is completely blocked in.

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'..to the downright dangerous.'

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Any children in this house, really, straight down there,

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straight down the stairs and it's a good 10, 12-foot drop, isn't it?

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'The broken banister is yet another example

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'of how poor maintenance could prove lethal, and as for the kitchen...'

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I mean, this is asking for a fire to happen in this place

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because we've got a deep-fat fryer there,

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we've got a cooker that's covered in grease anyway,

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and then the main door through to the rest of the house

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and to the stairwell,

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there's no fire protection on that, there's no seals on it.

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'I think we've seen enough for now.'

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Well, I mean, we've got full notebooks, definitely.

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There's enough in that place, really, to send shivers

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up your spine from all sorts of different directions.

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Yeah. Absolutely.

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Another really abysmal house

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that's being let to as many people

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as you can possibly squeeze into its boundaries

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and the thing, you know, you look at fire alarms

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and you can look at bathrooms and leaks and all that stuff -

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it doesn't mean anything until you meet someone like Marta

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who is working her socks off

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and is loving being in this country in every respect,

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apart from the place that she's currently living

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which is just taking advantage of her need to live somewhere.

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It's not the sort of place...

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I wouldn't keep my dog there, is the honest truth

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and if we've done nothing else today,

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we've hopefully started the process where that comes to an end for her.

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Later, we'll be back to see if the new managing agent

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has been able to turn the property around.

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It has been a tough property to manage.

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Certain occupants of the property are not happy with people

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coming in and doing jobs inside the house.

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Where we want to live and what we need from our homes

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changes as our circumstances change.

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In Suffolk, housing officer Ian Watson's on his way

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to meet the tenants of two council properties

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whose homes are no longer

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meeting their needs.

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But they've found a solution to the problem.

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They're doing a straight swap.

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We're just nipping over to Sudbury.

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I've got a mutual exchange to do with a couple of tenants.

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They're both Babergh District Council tenants.

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One lives over in Long Melford in a flat

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and the other one has got a house in Sudbury.

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Known as a tenancy exchange,

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many tenants living in council-owned or housing association properties

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have the right to swap their home for one more suited to their needs,

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as long as their council or housing association agrees.

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They can mutually exchange from anywhere, erm, in the country

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with any other social housing provider or any other council.

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It doesn't cost them a penny.

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We do all the paperwork and everything for 'em

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and they then move off into the other house that they've chosen,

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if they can find somebody else

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in a similar position who wants to exchange.

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To qualify for an exchange,

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tenants must hold a secure or assured tenancy.

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The council or housing association

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have 42 days to approve or refuse a request to exchange.

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Exchanges must be arranged by the tenants themselves.

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Many people looking to swap

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advertise on independent tenancy exchange websites,

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as councils rarely have their own lists of tenants looking to move.

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So finding someone to swap with can be the hardest part,

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as Adam and Nina Wreford discovered

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when they decided they needed to relocate

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from their council house in Sudbury.

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The process itself with Babergh has been very good.

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The only downfall side

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is when you start looking to try and mutual exchange,

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to find the perfect property and to get the right person

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who wants to exchange with you.

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That is the bit that takes a long time.

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And because their perfect property was four miles away

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in the highly sought-after village of Long Melford,

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the move really has been a long time coming.

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We've been looking for six years, erm, but it's taken us

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that long to find the ideal location for where we want to be,

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which is closer to Nina's parents.

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Her mum's not been very well and her dad's getting older.

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It was good to be close to them to help them in their later life.

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Once voted the seventh most desirable village in Britain,

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it's no wonder homes here are in high demand.

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But for tenant Alex Coombes, the location's far from ideal.

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My issue is that I don't drive.

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I'm moving because I want to be closer to my friends,

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I've got family, my daughter's nursery, my work.

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Just everywhere in that area is just where I want to be.

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Alex's flat is only the third property

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to come up for exchange in six years.

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One tenant didn't want to move to the Wrefords' house in Sudbury

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and another decided not to leave the village after all.

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But now the couple's patience has finally paid off.

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When this opportunity came up,

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Alex was happy to exchange with us

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and we were happy to exchange with Alex.

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We're literally going to be 100 yards away from, erm,

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Nina's family so it's ideal for us.

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And, of course, like so many other people

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who want to live in Long Melford, the move isn't only about

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being on hand for Nina's parents.

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It is the location.

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For us, we'd much rather at this point in life

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rather move into a village where it's a little bit quieter,

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a little bit more relaxed. Isn't it?

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Plus I was born there so I'd like to go back.

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Yeah, plus Nina basically came from there.

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So it's going back to where Nina's roots are.

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But before anyone's going anywhere,

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Ian needs to get everyone together to sign the paperwork

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and make the swap official.

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-Hello there. Sorry I'm late.

-Come in.

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Sorry I'm late.

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Right, let's see... Alex is here already.

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-Yes.

-Let's get this show on the road, then, shall we?

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You OK for me to go through?

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With the application for the exchange approved,

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both tenants need to sign what's known as a deed of assignment,

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passing all rights and, just as importantly,

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all responsibilities for their property to each other.

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OK, firstly what I'm going to do,

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I'm going to get you to sign your bits and pieces.

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OK, lovely. That's that.

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OK, now, Alex, got to do the same for yourself.

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And once he's dotted the "I"s and crossed the "T"s,

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it's the responsibilities Ian's keen to point out.

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If either of you leaves any rubbish at the property,

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you argue amongst yourselves.

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Not with me.

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Because at the end of the day, it's up to you to clear your own rubbish.

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-Other than that - happy?

-Yep.

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-Any problems, you know where I am.

-Yes.

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-Apart from all the rubbish.

-Apart from rubbish!

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-Cheers, then. Bye.

-Bye.

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Forms signed, and with everyone quite clear

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who's responsible for making sure nothing is left behind,

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Ian's hopeful the move should run smoothly.

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Both of the parties in there are very good,

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very happy they're going to be moving.

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In terms of it obviously one couple being nearer

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to ill-health parents, so that'll make their life easier

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and young Alex, it'll make it easier for her to get into work.

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It's taken them six years, but now

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they've secured their perfect home, in their perfect location,

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Adam and Nina aren't planning

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to go through the process again any time soon.

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This will be the last move we do.

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-Yes.

-Unless we win the lottery, and then we'll buy a place in Spain.

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Then that will be different but you know,

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-the chances of that are slim, so...

-Slim, very slim.

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A few weeks later, now they're in,

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the likelihood of them leaving seems even more remote.

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Fantastic.

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I have to say, best move we made.

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Being closer to Nina's elderly parents happened

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in just the nick of time.

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It's been very handy,

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because mother-in-law's recently broke her wrist,

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so being so close, that was very useful, wasn't it?

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Yes, it was, yes. Looked after her all the time, so...

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After waiting patiently for so long,

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the mutual exchange scheme's helped them finally find a home

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exactly where they want to be.

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I do like the village life.

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I was fed up in the end of living in the town.

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It's just so peaceful.

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You know, when you've been working all day and you get up

0:17:300:17:33

so early to go to work,

0:17:330:17:35

by the time you actually get home, all you want to do sometimes

0:17:350:17:38

is just sit down, peace and quiet.

0:17:380:17:40

Chill out. And here we can do that.

0:17:400:17:43

-We're not going to move.

-No!

0:17:430:17:45

-We won't move again.

-I shall stay here.

0:17:450:17:47

-Yeah.

-I'm a Melford girl.

0:17:470:17:49

Melford born and bred, so I will be here till the dying day.

0:17:490:17:53

And back in their old house in Sudbury,

0:17:530:17:55

with friends, family and work right on the doorstep,

0:17:550:17:59

the swap couldn't have gone any better for Alex

0:17:590:18:01

and four-year-old Lacey either.

0:18:010:18:03

My daughter does like the new house.

0:18:040:18:06

She's quite happy and settled now in her new bedroom so it's great.

0:18:060:18:12

The process of the mutual exchange

0:18:120:18:14

was really quite good, and it all went pretty easily

0:18:140:18:18

so it's just generally all round better.

0:18:180:18:21

In Oxford, a landlord allowed 12 tenants to be crammed

0:18:260:18:30

into a ramshackle four-bedroomed property.

0:18:300:18:33

With housing officers Rebecca and Adrian,

0:18:340:18:37

we also unearthed a long list of health and safety concerns.

0:18:370:18:42

If these catch on fire, you've got the issue of them melting

0:18:420:18:45

and dripping on to you, which would burn,

0:18:450:18:47

and they also release toxic fumes.

0:18:470:18:50

To deal with the overcrowding and ensure it's safe to live in,

0:18:500:18:53

the council have insisted

0:18:530:18:55

the landlord appoint an agent to manage the property.

0:18:550:18:58

And a few weeks later, Rebecca's back to meet him.

0:18:580:19:01

Hiya, how are you doing?

0:19:010:19:03

I gave them a list of things that needed to be done urgently

0:19:030:19:08

so we're here today to check those.

0:19:080:19:10

Shall we start from the back and work our way forward?

0:19:110:19:15

I have brought the list with me.

0:19:150:19:17

Managing agent Idris has already begun making improvements

0:19:170:19:20

but it's an ongoing challenge.

0:19:200:19:22

It has been a tough property to manage.

0:19:220:19:24

Certain occupants of the property are not happy with people coming in

0:19:240:19:27

and doing jobs inside the house

0:19:270:19:29

so they keep telling us, "You can't touch my bedroom,

0:19:290:19:32

"you can't come inside my bedroom," so it's difficult.

0:19:320:19:35

There is some good news, though.

0:19:350:19:36

Marta, who was living in the lean-to,

0:19:360:19:39

has now moved in with her daughter in London

0:19:390:19:41

so no more sharing a bedroom with strange men.

0:19:410:19:44

The council are now re-licensing the property

0:19:450:19:48

to house just five tenants

0:19:480:19:49

but it's still vital

0:19:490:19:50

that any outstanding safety issues are tackled.

0:19:500:19:53

-One of the things was this door.

-Completely replaced.

-OK.

0:19:550:19:58

It has been replaced with the door with the thumb turn.

0:20:000:20:03

Brilliant. So you can get out really quickly in the event of a fire.

0:20:030:20:07

That's really good.

0:20:070:20:08

Idris has already brought in some essential equipment.

0:20:080:20:11

Bits and pieces you've done in here.

0:20:110:20:13

You've got the fire blanket and extinguisher.

0:20:130:20:15

But when it comes to fire safety,

0:20:150:20:17

Rebecca wants to ensure nothing has slipped through the net.

0:20:170:20:20

-You've had this door done as well?

-Yes.

0:20:200:20:23

Was this the door that was here already?

0:20:250:20:27

This was the door, yes.

0:20:270:20:29

OK, so you've done that.

0:20:290:20:31

There's a gap here between the actual door and the actual heat...

0:20:310:20:36

the expanding heat strip, um...

0:20:360:20:39

so that might make it not completely fireproof.

0:20:390:20:44

It might not seal, so I'm just going to take a few pictures

0:20:440:20:48

and get a second opinion on that.

0:20:480:20:50

It closes well, though, at least it self-closes and latches now.

0:20:510:20:56

Our inspection turned up some '70s ceiling tiles

0:20:570:21:00

that in a fire, could have melted

0:21:000:21:02

and given off lethal toxic fumes.

0:21:020:21:04

The polystyrene ceiling tiles, have they actually been removed?

0:21:040:21:07

Yes, they've been removed.

0:21:070:21:09

And that's been replaced with that. OK. Really good.

0:21:090:21:12

Again, if there's a fire in here, that means there's no danger

0:21:120:21:17

in the exit lobby of dripping ceiling tiles, so...

0:21:170:21:21

OK. Brilliant.

0:21:210:21:23

At the top of the stairs,

0:21:230:21:25

some missing banister spindles also presented a serious risk.

0:21:250:21:29

Thank goodness that's been done.

0:21:310:21:34

OK. No, that's really good.

0:21:340:21:37

OK.

0:21:390:21:42

It wasn't just children we were worried about with that hole -

0:21:420:21:44

it was anybody could have fallen down there, so that's good.

0:21:440:21:47

Really happy with the repairs that have been made here and the lock's

0:21:470:21:51

on the door so, from a fire safety point of view, it's really improved.

0:21:510:21:55

Inspection over,

0:21:550:21:57

all that remains now is to get the rest of the property up to scratch.

0:21:570:22:01

Going forward, once the property's vacant, we'll see a full refurbish.

0:22:010:22:05

-OK.

-It will be to a standard

0:22:050:22:07

where people can come in and enjoy the property.

0:22:070:22:09

Much better about the property now. Thank you very much.

0:22:090:22:12

-Thank you for meeting me. Thank you for your time.

-Thank you.

0:22:120:22:16

From an amenities perspective,

0:22:160:22:17

obviously there's a lot of work to be done

0:22:170:22:19

but, as Idris explained,

0:22:190:22:21

whilst there are the current occupants,

0:22:210:22:24

it's not possible at the moment

0:22:240:22:26

so they are going through proceedings to reduce the number

0:22:260:22:29

so that they can carry those works out.

0:22:290:22:31

Once that happens, then everyone will be happy.

0:22:310:22:34

And that hopefully means no-one will ever have to live

0:22:350:22:37

in the same unacceptable conditions that Marta did.

0:22:370:22:40

Every day, councils across the UK

0:22:500:22:52

receive complaints about antisocial behaviour.

0:22:520:22:55

But covering anything from dog fouling and littering

0:22:550:22:58

to noise pollution and crime,

0:22:580:23:00

exactly what qualifies as antisocial behaviour can be hard to pin down.

0:23:000:23:06

Whatever it is, antisocial behaviour

0:23:060:23:08

takes up a lot of council time.

0:23:080:23:10

In Suffolk, housing officer Andrew Weavers

0:23:110:23:14

has spent years handling all sort of complaints

0:23:140:23:17

from the residents of one particular street.

0:23:170:23:19

I've dealt with this road many, many times before.

0:23:190:23:22

Always had a bit of a reputation.

0:23:220:23:23

What kind of problems are we talking about?

0:23:230:23:26

Antisocial behaviour.

0:23:260:23:27

Children playing in the street,

0:23:270:23:28

people using their front gardens to socialise in,

0:23:280:23:31

parking - it's the whole shebang.

0:23:310:23:33

Some things we can do things about.

0:23:330:23:35

Some things we can't do things about.

0:23:350:23:37

We can't do anything about people socialising in their front gardens,

0:23:370:23:40

we can't do anything about children playing in the street

0:23:400:23:43

unless they're causing criminal damage.

0:23:430:23:45

'And there's the nub of the problem.

0:23:450:23:46

'What's perfectly acceptable behaviour to one person

0:23:460:23:49

'can seem totally unacceptable to someone else.'

0:23:490:23:52

These are the sort of things that actually are difficult

0:23:520:23:55

to take action on because there's no real laws against these things.

0:23:550:23:58

They are just the way people choose to live their lives,

0:23:580:24:01

which might rub up other people up the other way.

0:24:010:24:03

So what can you actually do?

0:24:030:24:04

We can talk to people about the way they look after their homes.

0:24:040:24:07

There might be somebody that's got rubbish in their garden

0:24:070:24:10

they can't be bothered, you know, to get rid of.

0:24:100:24:13

I'm there to tell people they've got to do it.

0:24:130:24:16

It sounds almost like "no more Mr Nice Guy".

0:24:160:24:20

We've tried everything,

0:24:200:24:21

so we might as well try, as you say, "no more Mr Nice Guy".

0:24:210:24:25

Let's give it back to the people that live in these houses

0:24:250:24:28

to deal with the problem.

0:24:280:24:29

'Today Andrew's joining forces with the local police,

0:24:290:24:32

'handing out a survey giving all the tenants a chance to have their say

0:24:320:24:36

'on the issues that plague the street

0:24:360:24:38

'and to say who they think is at fault.'

0:24:380:24:40

What we might get hit with today is, "Well, the council,

0:24:400:24:43

"they don't like coming down...

0:24:430:24:44

"This is what happens, they don't like coming down here,

0:24:440:24:47

"they don't clean the street often enough,

0:24:470:24:49

"the police never come down here,"

0:24:490:24:51

and this is why I've tried to bring the police in as well

0:24:510:24:53

so they can be on hand to, you know, we're putting them out there,

0:24:530:24:57

we're saying, "Right, if you're saying that the police never come

0:24:570:25:00

"down, here they are - you can have a little chat with them."

0:25:000:25:02

So that's where we are today. Looking forward to it?

0:25:020:25:06

-In a funny way.

-I'll be behind you.

0:25:060:25:08

Right behind?

0:25:080:25:09

-Right behind you. All the way.

-Thank you!

0:25:090:25:13

Once we get there,

0:25:130:25:14

I can see just how subjective

0:25:140:25:17

what constitutes antisocial behaviour can be

0:25:170:25:20

and the difficulty the council faces

0:25:200:25:22

deciding when to step in if there are complaints.

0:25:220:25:25

I'm getting the feeling

0:25:260:25:28

that this is maybe one that needs a bit of action.

0:25:280:25:30

Really, as much as it might be a little bit untidy,

0:25:300:25:33

there isn't really much enforcement action I could do.

0:25:330:25:36

It would be being judgmental

0:25:360:25:38

about the fact that you've got kids

0:25:380:25:39

and you're letting your kids play outside.

0:25:390:25:41

Well, if you're starting to do that...

0:25:410:25:43

-You know, let's stop now, shall we? Cos...

-Yeah, absolutely.

0:25:430:25:46

There's quite a lot of dog mess here.

0:25:460:25:50

Erm, so the dog mess is a problem but who...

0:25:500:25:53

whose is it? That's the thing.

0:25:530:25:56

Short of catching the dog and its owner in the act,

0:25:560:25:59

it's impossible to find out who's responsible

0:25:590:26:01

but Andrew hopes our presence might at least act as a future deterrent.

0:26:010:26:05

Us being visible and actually doing some work here

0:26:050:26:09

makes a bigger statement.

0:26:090:26:12

You know, even if we can't find, er, the culprit, we'll get it cleaned.

0:26:120:26:16

And from the small crowd that's gathered,

0:26:160:26:17

it seems to be doing the trick.

0:26:170:26:19

Today, what we're doing,

0:26:190:26:21

is we're doing a perception survey.

0:26:210:26:23

We're going around seeing what we can do better,

0:26:230:26:25

what the police can do better.

0:26:250:26:27

If these all get filled out and they come back to us,

0:26:270:26:30

we'll try and take notice.

0:26:300:26:31

If they're saying people...we're not cleaning the street enough,

0:26:310:26:34

we'll do a bit more cleaning the street, you know.

0:26:340:26:37

We've certainly had a reaction, let's say that much.

0:26:370:26:40

I've been handing out the letters and as we've gone along,

0:26:400:26:43

then a little sort of wake of people behind us have emerged

0:26:430:26:47

from their homes and now, Andrew is addressing them as a group.

0:26:470:26:50

All we're asking is for people to say, "Here's your house,

0:26:500:26:53

"look after it." That's what we want.

0:26:530:26:55

If we see some of the properties that are a little bit shabby,

0:26:550:26:59

it's not us that's causing them to look shabby.

0:26:590:27:01

It's quite tricky and I can see how

0:27:010:27:04

at the moment it's all very reasonable

0:27:040:27:06

and very rational, um, you know, and there's a good exchange of views.

0:27:060:27:10

And although most of them don't want to be identified,

0:27:100:27:13

it's safe to say the locals are very happy to share their opinions.

0:27:130:27:16

-The bins are a problem.

-Why are they a problem?

0:27:160:27:18

Because the bin men refuse to take them.

0:27:180:27:20

Well, I can get someone to come and talk to you

0:27:200:27:23

but, you know, we can't always come out

0:27:230:27:25

and deal with the little things when people want us to.

0:27:250:27:28

We try and deal with everything if we can.

0:27:280:27:30

If anyone comes to me, I'll deal with it.

0:27:300:27:32

Today is also about getting the tenants

0:27:320:27:34

to take more responsibility for themselves.

0:27:340:27:37

And not everyone's happy with Andrew's new tougher approach.

0:27:370:27:40

Now, the way everyone lives is entirely up to them, isn't it,

0:27:400:27:43

but at the end of the day,

0:27:430:27:44

we've all got to remember, we've got council accommodation.

0:27:440:27:47

There's certain standards we have to deal with.

0:27:470:27:49

You've jumped to it, for one house,

0:27:490:27:51

and everyone else is standing back going, "Wait, what's wrong with us?"

0:27:510:27:54

I can't speak for other people, I can only speak for myself,

0:27:540:27:57

and I can only tell you the truth, all right?

0:27:570:27:59

It's getting a bit more heated, I'll be honest with you.

0:27:590:28:02

And I think Andrew's in a bit of a corner.

0:28:020:28:05

I've got to take action against people that are breaking

0:28:050:28:08

their tenancy conditions.

0:28:080:28:09

And I've got to show I mean it as well, you know.

0:28:090:28:11

You've got to meet them halfway.

0:28:110:28:13

At some point, you've got to do some of that as a group

0:28:130:28:16

and get organised a little bit, even.

0:28:160:28:18

This is so far from the worst street I've seen.

0:28:180:28:21

I cannot tell you some of the places I've been.

0:28:210:28:23

You've got something really good here.

0:28:230:28:26

The fact that you can all get together

0:28:260:28:28

and talk like this in the street actually is incredibly rare.

0:28:280:28:31

But if you can agree as a group what it is you want, you know

0:28:310:28:34

Andrew can then make that happen.

0:28:340:28:36

The people that live here

0:28:360:28:37

obviously care about where they live and they want to improve things.

0:28:370:28:41

But it's going to have to be a team effort.

0:28:410:28:44

The council can't do it for them.

0:28:440:28:45

It's so hard pleasing everybody.

0:28:450:28:48

-You can't please everybody.

-No, no.

0:28:480:28:50

That's the thing, it's like I'm looking at them,

0:28:500:28:52

there's a group over there,

0:28:520:28:54

and each of them wants something slightly different from the one...

0:28:540:28:57

They all think they're speaking with one voice, but in fact, they're not.

0:28:570:29:01

They need to have a go at organising themselves

0:29:010:29:03

and finding out what it is they all want.

0:29:030:29:06

And then they'll discover that in fact it's not that easy.

0:29:060:29:09

If we stop here, it's half a job done.

0:29:090:29:12

I might as well, just, you know, make sure we finish.

0:29:120:29:14

It's funny, isn't it?

0:29:140:29:15

You know, streets, areas get reputations for the wrong reasons

0:29:150:29:18

when in fact they should get them for the good stuff.

0:29:180:29:21

Kids playing out in the street, and neighbours that know each other.

0:29:210:29:24

What we used to call community.

0:29:240:29:26

This one's not perfect - needs a bit of tweaking round the edges,

0:29:260:29:30

but then find me a street that doesn't.

0:29:300:29:32

Later, the results of the survey are in.

0:29:350:29:38

The perception is,

0:29:380:29:40

the council will not deal with that sort of complaint,

0:29:400:29:44

because I'm here today to say we're not going to do it.

0:29:440:29:47

Defending our right to a safe place to live

0:29:500:29:52

is the job of housing officers right across the UK.

0:29:520:29:57

This is not really an acceptable way of leaving the property behind.

0:29:570:30:00

Do you think(?)

0:30:000:30:02

'I'm working alongside the men and women that do exactly that.'

0:30:020:30:05

-Top marks.

-Yes!

0:30:050:30:07

I'm hitting the streets...

0:30:070:30:09

Hello, can you open up?

0:30:090:30:10

Definitely somebody inside because we've seen movement.

0:30:100:30:14

'..finding out what's happening on the front line...'

0:30:140:30:16

The cistern's in the bath. I don't know how they flush it.

0:30:160:30:19

..and learning what it takes to make sure

0:30:190:30:22

a house is fit to be called a home.

0:30:220:30:25

I'm very shocked. This is ridiculous.

0:30:250:30:27

You shouldn't have people living in here.

0:30:270:30:30

In 2013, home ownership in the UK

0:30:340:30:37

fell to its lowest level in a quarter of a century,

0:30:370:30:40

as ever-increasing prices keep more and more of us

0:30:400:30:43

off the housing ladder and into rented properties.

0:30:430:30:46

This is great news for landlords looking to make a profit,

0:30:460:30:50

but it also means that councils up and down the country

0:30:500:30:52

are being called upon to step in and rescue private tenants

0:30:520:30:55

when things go wrong.

0:30:550:30:58

In Wolverhampton, housing officer Clare Clifft

0:30:580:31:01

has been contacted by a family living in a privately rented house

0:31:010:31:05

who say their landlord has ignored

0:31:050:31:07

their complaints about a nasty infestation.

0:31:070:31:10

We've got a property that has potential bedbugs, so we're going

0:31:130:31:17

to go and see if they've got an infestation in their house.

0:31:170:31:20

They came into the offices to tell us about it.

0:31:200:31:24

I think the mum and dad came in and the little baby came in,

0:31:240:31:26

and she was actually covered in bites, actually.

0:31:260:31:29

So we need to get a good look at the bites and see what's going on.

0:31:290:31:32

Even though this is a privately owned house,

0:31:320:31:34

it still has to meet certain health and safety requirements.

0:31:340:31:38

If these aren't met,

0:31:380:31:39

the council can step in and issue a notice

0:31:390:31:41

ordering the landlord to sort the problem

0:31:410:31:43

or, in extreme circumstances, take them to court.

0:31:430:31:47

So Clare and colleague Sam Hoskins have come to investigate.

0:31:470:31:50

Hiya, are you all right?

0:31:510:31:53

It's Clare from the council. Are you OK?

0:31:530:31:55

Nummoua, her husband Cyril and their four children

0:31:550:31:58

have lived here for ten months.

0:31:580:32:00

They say they've contacted the landlord about the bedbugs

0:32:000:32:03

but he's done nothing about it.

0:32:030:32:05

Out of desperation,

0:32:050:32:06

they say they've been forced to call the council for help.

0:32:060:32:09

Are these all from your bedbugs, no? On your arms?

0:32:110:32:13

OK, so this was a lot worse the other day, wasn't it?

0:32:150:32:17

-It's new cream.

-Got any on your legs?

0:32:170:32:20

This one, no.

0:32:200:32:22

All right, then, we're going to pop up the stairs, all right?

0:32:220:32:26

Bedbugs are small insects

0:32:270:32:29

that can live in cracks and crevices

0:32:290:32:30

in and around beds or sofas.

0:32:300:32:32

They tend to feed at night,

0:32:320:32:34

attracted by the heat and carbon dioxide we give off.

0:32:340:32:37

If Clare and Sam are to help,

0:32:370:32:39

they first need to find evidence of an infestation.

0:32:390:32:43

-Why aren't you using this room, Cyril?

-Sorry.

0:32:430:32:45

-Are you using...? Is anyone sleeping in this room?

-No, no.

0:32:450:32:48

-Why?

-Because it's here the bedbugs.

0:32:480:32:50

Here's the bedbugs?

0:32:500:32:52

-OK.

-In here, yeah. These mattress, everything take out.

0:32:520:32:55

-So all the bedbugs you think are in here?

-Yeah, yeah.

0:32:550:32:57

-So you're all sleeping in the two rooms?

-Yeah.

0:32:570:33:00

-Did you speak to the landlord?

-Yeah.

-What did he say?

-Nothing.

-Nothing.

0:33:000:33:04

They're definitely present. It's just how big the infestation is.

0:33:060:33:09

You see sort of the spots of blood,

0:33:090:33:11

where...

0:33:110:33:15

-it's been feeding, OK?

-Yeah.

-Yep.

0:33:150:33:17

Although they don't transmit disease,

0:33:180:33:21

having bedbugs isn't a nice experience,

0:33:210:33:23

as their bites can cause a nasty, itchy reaction.

0:33:230:33:27

So Sam is taking a piece of, um...

0:33:270:33:32

Sellotape and patting it against the corners of the room and on the bed,

0:33:320:33:38

because sometimes you can't always see the bedbugs in daylight.

0:33:380:33:42

However, it looks like these bedbugs have either moved house or

0:33:420:33:45

don't want to be caught.

0:33:450:33:47

They're not the only thing worrying Clare.

0:33:470:33:50

I'm going to be doing a full inspection, because I've noticed

0:33:510:33:54

that there are some defects in the property,

0:33:540:33:58

missing door handles, large section of the wall missing,

0:33:580:34:01

got a broken floorboard, that window doesn't shut properly,

0:34:010:34:05

we've got exposed electrics in the hallway.

0:34:050:34:08

So whereas I thought it was

0:34:080:34:10

just originally going to be a bedbug complaint,

0:34:100:34:13

it's probably going to end up being a full inspection

0:34:130:34:16

with works and default...er, works

0:34:160:34:18

that the landlord has got to do as well.

0:34:180:34:21

The house is in a shocking state

0:34:210:34:22

but hopefully by having Clare and Sam involved,

0:34:220:34:26

it will force the landlord

0:34:260:34:27

into getting things sorted for the family.

0:34:270:34:30

So...

0:34:300:34:32

another problem.

0:34:320:34:34

Let's have a look what the window's like.

0:34:350:34:38

This window looks like it's about, not very well sealed in.

0:34:380:34:42

The frame wobbles when you push it

0:34:450:34:49

so it could do with full-on sealing,

0:34:490:34:51

and we've got a wasps' nest.

0:34:510:34:54

If you look, you can see all of the wasps coming in and out of the hole

0:34:560:35:01

and the... Crikey, it's a very busy one.

0:35:010:35:05

These aren't the insects Clare and Sam were looking for

0:35:050:35:08

but the wasp problem will need to be sorted as soon as possible.

0:35:080:35:12

-You never know what you're going to find.

-There we go.

0:35:120:35:15

But the fact that we've got quite... Have you got one?

0:35:150:35:17

Now Sam's sticky tape has found

0:35:170:35:19

what they were looking for in the first place -

0:35:190:35:22

a bedbug in one of the mattresses the family has been sleeping on.

0:35:220:35:26

Having dealt with infestations like this before,

0:35:260:35:28

Clare's taking no chances.

0:35:280:35:31

Sorry, I don't want to take them back to the office with me.

0:35:310:35:34

Bedbugs aren't attracted to dirt and could quite easily have been

0:35:340:35:37

in the house before Cyril and his family moved in.

0:35:370:35:40

Just when it looked as if the infestation problem

0:35:400:35:43

couldn't get any worse, there are signs that a third unwelcome guest

0:35:430:35:46

might also have made the house its home.

0:35:460:35:49

I think somewhere, some snails are getting in.

0:35:490:35:53

This would be a right house, then,

0:35:530:35:54

if we've got snails, wasps and bedbugs.

0:35:540:35:59

I think one more and you've got a zoo, haven't you?

0:35:590:36:02

Either that, Clare, or you're living in a giant peach.

0:36:020:36:05

This house needs some desperate emergency attention.

0:36:050:36:08

No, bit of food.

0:36:080:36:10

You need to phone pest control on this number,

0:36:100:36:14

tell them you've got bedbugs

0:36:140:36:16

and they'll come out and spray, OK, but you need to ring them

0:36:160:36:19

to book it in, all right,

0:36:190:36:21

so make sure you ring that number today, all right?

0:36:210:36:24

And then with the rest of the problems,

0:36:240:36:27

I'm going to write to your landlord

0:36:270:36:28

and tell him to get it done.

0:36:280:36:30

OK? All right? Are you all right with that?

0:36:300:36:32

-Yeah, yeah.

-Yeah? Because there are things that need fixing.

0:36:320:36:36

In an emergency situation like this

0:36:360:36:38

and because no action's been taken,

0:36:380:36:40

once the tenants have called in pest control,

0:36:400:36:42

Clare has the power to charge the landlord for the cost.

0:36:420:36:46

Right, thank you.

0:36:460:36:47

I'll give you a ring, OK, and let you know what's happening.

0:36:470:36:50

All right. See you later, bye.

0:36:500:36:52

Calling in Clare and Sam was a last resort for Cyril and Nummoua,

0:36:530:36:57

but it was the right option

0:36:570:36:59

as the bedbug problem is as the top of a very long list

0:36:590:37:01

of issues that must be dealt with.

0:37:010:37:04

There is a lot of work to be done,

0:37:050:37:07

quite a bit of structural work outside,

0:37:070:37:10

so I'll send him a letter saying exactly what needs to be done

0:37:100:37:13

and then give him 28 days, see what he does,

0:37:130:37:16

come out and re-inspect and take it from there, really.

0:37:160:37:19

The landlord has now started work

0:37:210:37:23

to put right all the maintenance issues at this property.

0:37:230:37:26

Pest control contractors have been called in to deal with

0:37:260:37:29

the wasps' nest and, although it took three treatments,

0:37:290:37:32

the bedbugs have now gone.

0:37:320:37:34

We're back in Suffolk,

0:37:390:37:41

where housing officer Andrew Weavers was conducting a survey

0:37:410:37:45

to tackle complaints about antisocial behaviour on what had,

0:37:450:37:48

fairly or unfairly, come to be known as a problem street.

0:37:480:37:52

Look, you know, we can't always come out and deal with the little things

0:37:520:37:55

when people want us to deal with the little things.

0:37:550:37:57

We'll try and deal with everything if we can.

0:37:570:37:59

That was two months ago. Now, with the survey results in,

0:37:590:38:03

Andrew's organised a meeting with the residents

0:38:030:38:05

to discuss its outcome. And like the last time they all met,

0:38:050:38:08

he's prepared for the debate to get a little bit heated.

0:38:080:38:12

If there's an issue with people

0:38:120:38:14

breaching their tenancy agreement, we'll deal with it.

0:38:140:38:17

If people have broken the law, the police will deal with it.

0:38:170:38:20

Anything else, really, I think

0:38:200:38:22

they've got to take the bull by the horns themselves.

0:38:220:38:25

The meeting's in a local pub,

0:38:260:38:28

which could be handy if Andrew needs a bit of Dutch courage.

0:38:280:38:32

The turnout's probably about 10 or 15 people

0:38:320:38:34

but they're going to be probably the people with a lot of the issues,

0:38:340:38:39

so, looking forward to it.

0:38:390:38:41

Not!

0:38:410:38:42

But Andrew's not here on his own.

0:38:440:38:46

Having been part of the team on the streets,

0:38:460:38:48

PCSO Gemma Robinson and housing officer Helen Brodowski

0:38:480:38:52

will be part of his backup team.

0:38:520:38:55

The recent survey that we did says that the council don't do anything.

0:38:550:38:59

I'm here to sort of dispel that myth.

0:38:590:39:02

We've got to talk about the jobs that we do,

0:39:020:39:05

what can be expected

0:39:050:39:06

and managing everybody's expectation about the council.

0:39:060:39:10

Right. Here we go.

0:39:110:39:13

The perception is 58% are very or fairly concerned

0:39:130:39:17

about antisocial behaviour.

0:39:170:39:19

We've got a lot of complaints about socialising in front gardens

0:39:190:39:22

and who am I to tell you where to socialise?

0:39:220:39:25

The council will not deal with that sort of complaint,

0:39:250:39:29

cos I'm here today to say we're not going to do it.

0:39:290:39:32

That's none of our business.

0:39:320:39:34

I think people ought to take responsibility.

0:39:340:39:36

If you are in your front garden

0:39:360:39:37

or are going to do anything in your front garden,

0:39:370:39:39

just think to yourself what impact you have on other people.

0:39:390:39:42

Once again, it seems one of the problems

0:39:420:39:45

is getting everyone to agree about what counts as antisocial behaviour.

0:39:450:39:48

A lot of the street say it's a great community spirit, right.

0:39:480:39:52

And there'll be a few in the street that'll say...

0:39:520:39:55

there's people saying there's loads of antisocial behaviour,

0:39:550:39:58

loads of crime, and again it's people's perception, isn't it?

0:39:580:40:02

If it's a breach of this agreement, the tenant's agreement,

0:40:020:40:04

this is where I fit in.

0:40:040:40:06

Andrew's point is an important one.

0:40:060:40:09

Tackling antisocial issues is the responsibility of everyone here.

0:40:090:40:13

The community needs to work WITH the council.

0:40:130:40:16

We get loose complaints saying that children aren't behaving themselves.

0:40:160:40:20

What does that mean?

0:40:200:40:21

As a housing officer, what am I going to do about that?

0:40:210:40:24

Now, if you say to me my next-door neighbour's children

0:40:240:40:26

are constantly throwing stones through my window and bricks...

0:40:260:40:30

Right. I've got my tenancy agreement here. I'll do something about it.

0:40:300:40:34

I will work closely with the police, so we will do stuff.

0:40:340:40:37

41% say rubbish or litter is a problem.

0:40:370:40:42

I don't see it's the council's fault for the litter.

0:40:420:40:46

I really don't, you know.

0:40:460:40:48

Can I just say it is the council's fault

0:40:480:40:51

when they come along to empty our bins and they empty the bin,

0:40:510:40:54

some of the rubbish falls out of the bin on to the road

0:40:540:40:56

and they left it there.

0:40:560:40:58

So what we can do is have a word with the contractors.

0:40:580:41:02

But it wouldn't hurt, maybe,

0:41:020:41:04

to having a word with children

0:41:040:41:05

and talking about the litter.

0:41:050:41:07

There might be some education work to be done

0:41:070:41:10

in the summer holidays -

0:41:100:41:11

there might be some litter picking with children and trying to...

0:41:110:41:15

it might a fun thing to do, mightn't it?

0:41:150:41:18

But that's the sort of thing I'm thinking of.

0:41:180:41:21

I do think that is a nice idea.

0:41:210:41:23

-I mean, we do geocaching, and we've done that.

-Yeah.

0:41:230:41:26

And they get a lot out of that,

0:41:260:41:28

you wouldn't think it

0:41:280:41:30

but you give them a grabber stick and a black bag and they love it.

0:41:300:41:33

It's also educational, isn't it?

0:41:330:41:35

At the end of the day it's teaching that

0:41:350:41:37

you can't just throw things down, you know.

0:41:370:41:39

I've tried to point out in the best way I possibly can

0:41:390:41:42

it's a joint effort and we're not going to be able to deal with it.

0:41:420:41:45

I think I've made my point.

0:41:450:41:46

Fortunately, there is something Andrew

0:41:460:41:48

and the council can help with in the short term.

0:41:480:41:51

The survey revealed that parking is a big problem in the street.

0:41:510:41:54

And he's got some good news.

0:41:540:41:56

We've had someone go and look at the street

0:41:560:41:59

and they think they'll be able to create another eight spaces.

0:41:590:42:02

I know time's getting on.

0:42:020:42:03

Is there anything else anyone wants to bring up because now's your time?

0:42:030:42:07

I don't know if you've found that useful.

0:42:070:42:09

All I would say is make sure you pass it on.

0:42:090:42:11

It's been a really helpful process for Andrew

0:42:130:42:15

and one he hopes will inspire more co-operation, not just between

0:42:150:42:19

the tenants and the council, but between the tenants themselves too.

0:42:190:42:23

We've put to bed some of the myths

0:42:240:42:26

of what we can and can't deal with.

0:42:260:42:27

People have got to take responsibilities

0:42:270:42:29

and this is what today's about. Trying to get people to take

0:42:290:42:32

the responsibility for their own actions.

0:42:320:42:34

After the meeting, the council wrote to all the tenants

0:42:370:42:39

to let them know the results of the survey.

0:42:390:42:42

Since then, to help deal with the rubbish problem,

0:42:420:42:44

they've organised extra litter picking to clean up the area.

0:42:440:42:48

They've also written to parents, politely asking them

0:42:480:42:50

to make sure children playing outside

0:42:500:42:53

are considerate towards other people living in the street.

0:42:530:42:56

That's it for today.

0:42:590:43:01

Join me next time on the front line with Britain's housing officers.

0:43:010:43:05

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