B Is for Book


B Is for Book

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CHILD: Once upon a time, in a little primary school,

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some children set out on an extraordinary journey.

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Millions of children go on this journey.

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But then they become grown-ups and they forget it ever happened.

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Since we were born, we've looked at these strange squiggles.

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They're everywhere.

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But we can't understand them.

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This is the story of how we learn to break the code.

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It's a mad, bad tale,

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epic in scale.

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Words become swords,

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like driving a plane through the brain.

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We'll find friends, not fiends.

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And we'll be redding...

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Uh, I mean, reading.

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We'll discover for ourselves a magical, mysterious,

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wonderful universe of books.

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-Boo!

-CHILDREN STARTLE

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Start getting up

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very slowly,

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as if you're a butterfly coming out of a cocoon.

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You can spread your wings very slowly.

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CHILDREN YAWN

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This is my class.

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And this is me.

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And today is the start of the new school year.

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When some of the children come to Kingsmead,

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they don't know the alphabet. They don't know how to hold a book.

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They don't know which way the pages turn.

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They don't know how to follow the text in a book.

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It's all new to them.

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It's a huge journey.

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A massive journey.

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You can meet the whole world in my school.

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There are 244 children,

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47 different languages,

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15 chickens

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and two rabbits.

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I practise reading a thousand times in 29 minutes.

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You have to look after books because they're precious

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and you can't throw them in the bin.

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-Juh.

-KIDS: Juh!

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-Zz.

-KIDS: Zz.

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-Uh.

-KIDS: Uh!

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-Kk.

-KIDS: Kk.

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-Yeh.

-KIDS: Yeh.

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-Yeh!

-KIDS: Yeh!

-Yeh!

-KIDS: Yeh!

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-Ss.

-KIDS: Ss.

-Ss.

-KIDS: Ss.

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-Wah.

-KIDS: Wah.

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-Vv.

-KIDS: Vv.

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-Peh.

-KIDS: Peh.

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'Our story begins with these strange sounds,

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'which we say for hours every day.'

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It's called f-o-n-y-x.

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Phonics.

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It's a language that only children can understand.

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-Yh.

-KIDS: Yh!

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-Beh.

-KIDS: Beh!

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-Qwah.

-KIDS: Qwah!

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-Say p-p-pirate!

-KIDS: P-p-pirate!

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Make your scariest pirate face.

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KIDS: ARGH!

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Fantastic.

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Well done. Give yourself a marshmallow clap.

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Just a little small marshmallow. Just a little small one.

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Expectations are very, very high in reception.

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And they are only four years old.

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When I think about when I was in reception,

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I thought the only thing I did was learn how to make my name

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out of Play-Doh. And then they come here

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and we expect them to be reading independently

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by the time they leave.

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Ssss. Ah.

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Mm. And ff. And uh. And ah.

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And, erm...

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Duh and nn.

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Ah. Buh. And buh.

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There's no buh there.

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Duh, nn.

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Ah.

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Ll.

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Ff. Ss.

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Ah.

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Sienna.

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I don't know. Does it say that?

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Sienna wants to be a teacher.

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Or she has also told me she wants to be a butterfly.

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She is very, very sweet.

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Very caring, very loving.

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But lacks confidence with her reading,

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so she needs a lot of praise just to keep on going.

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N, A, T.

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Ink.

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D, A, P.

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Bat.

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M, A, T.

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-Mat.

-Nearly, look at the last sound.

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-What's the last sound?

-Mm. Nn.

-What's the last sound? Nn.

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Nn. M, A, N.

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-Nat.

-You're nearly there. Are you ready? Watch.

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Mm, ah, nn. Mm, ah, nn.

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-Mum.

-Man.

-Man.

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-Man.

-Man.

-Man.

-Mam.

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-Man-n.

-Man.

-Do the N sound at the end.

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-Mm, ah, nn.

-Mm, ah, mm.

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-Is it mm?

-Mm, ah, nn.

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Nn. Nn.

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-Good.

-Nn. Mm, ah, nn.

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-Man.

-Man.

-Good girl, you're doing good, Sienna.

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Like most of the children at our school,

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Sienna lives next door,

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on the Kingsmead Estate.

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-INTERVIEWER:

-Have you got some books, Sienna?

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Erm, I don't read with the books.

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I don't like having books.

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I don't like books.

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What's wrong with books?

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Sienna?

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-What's wrong with the books?

-I just don't like reading.

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Look at this!

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She's just crazy, lovable, fun.

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A bit bossy.

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-TOY:

-'Look, I'm a pony! Ha-ha!'

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Lovable. Did I say that already?

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-TOY:

-'Aren't you excited, aren't you, aren't you?'

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Sometimes she's like a little granny.

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And then sometimes she's like a teenager.

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And then sometimes she's a four-year-old.

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-Why don't we read this one? You liked this one.

-Nah.

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-Please?

-No.

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I don't like that.

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Where's my favourite book? I found it.

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But, Mummy, I'm not going to read all of it.

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I just want to say the animals.

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Tiger.

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Monkey.

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Rhinososaurus.

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-Cowl.

-Cow.

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Cow. What are these?

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Read it.

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What does it say?

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Little froggies.

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T...

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-Read the letters out, and you'll find the answer.

-T...

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-No, you read it.

-No, cos I want you to learn.

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T-A-D...

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Tad...

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-Tadpoles.

-Tadpoles.

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-Is it difficult to get her to read?

-Sh!

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-When she's being fussy, it's kind of annoying.

-Be quiet!

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It should be her choice what she wants to read anyway.

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-Be quiet!

-OK, sorry, go on, then.

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-Shush.

-B... B...

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-B... Be quiet!

-Come on.

-Now, lion, baboon with a red bum,

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wildebeest, giraffe, impala...

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William is also in reception.

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He lives with his mum and his brother.

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He's only two.

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Bye, Mummy.

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Who's ready? Are you ready?

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'Sienna and William came to the nursery together,

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'so they have already been in the same school for a year.'

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Apparently, William and Sienna are boyfriend and girlfriend.

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What does that mean?

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I'm not too sure. Probably that they just enjoy

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spending time with one another, I think.

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I don't think they even know!

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# If you're happy and you know it, don't squash

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# If you're happy and you know it, don't squash me

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# If you're happy and you know it, kiss me. #

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No!

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-Do you want a jacket potato?

-No.

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William, I don't like potatoes either.

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Thank you.

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Oh! Uh-oh...

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I don't...

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You hit Mrs Bonbons, bunny head.

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-TEACHER:

-Keep eating, please!

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William, don't move. Just stay exactly in that place.

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Yeah, there. Don't...

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don't sit down. Can you do it standing up, William?

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Um...

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It's going... OK, I'll try.

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Em, yuh. Em-yuh.

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Em-yuh!

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So, what's... I don't know what's this one.

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Ff. Ay.

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Ef.

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Ff. Eh.

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Ff-ay-ef.

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-I don't get it right.

-Oh, why not?

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Because it's so hard.

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'William is very, very self-motivated.'

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He wants to learn, and you can see that in him.

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'I think he has quite a love of reading.'

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Rat. R-a-t.

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Ruh, ah tuh.

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Rat. And this one says...

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Huh, ah, tuh. Hat.

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And this one says bat.

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Ah... Buh, ah, tuh. Bat.

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CHILDREN LAUGH AND SCREAM

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If you thought reception looks hard, wait till you see Year 1.

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That's my class.

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Let's go. No, no bike, no bike. We've got to move.

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"When we arrived at the park,

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"Sarah and Nick ran across the grass to a big wide path.

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"They were just about to put on their rollerblades

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"when Dad said, 'Look, you can't skate here.'"

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Um...

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My name is Taijah. I am five years old.

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Easy!

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Easy.

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I can just spell everything.

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"'We've found the perfect place to rollerblade,' said Dad.

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"'Yes,' grinned Nick.

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"'And there are no flowers here, either.'"

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You know when they got to the park, they were disappointed.

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Do you know why that was?

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-Because they couldn't rollerblade there.

-And why, do you think?

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Because there were flowers.

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That is lovely reading.

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This is my friend Maria.

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She is in my class, Year 1.

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She lives two floors up in a flat just like mine.

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Ow, ow, ow, ow!

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-Morning, Maria.

-Good morning.

-Morning.

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Um...

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Peh.

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Nn.

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Mm.

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Eh.

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Mm, yh, eh.

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OK, I can't sound it out now.

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Right, Maria.

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Let's look at some letters.

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A, B...

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-C.

-Are you sure?

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How about this one?

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-Er...

-Have you seen that before?

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-No.

-No? How about these, do you know?

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-Zzz.

-Good.

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How about this one here?

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Yuh.

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Yep, got that.

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-Er...

-Have you seen that?

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-No.

-Don't worry.

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Er...

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-I don't know that one.

-Don't worry. How about that?

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Maria doesn't always retain

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the shape of a letter. So she sees letters not in the way

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that we think she's seeing them.

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-What is this one?

-Guh.

-Guh.

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-Er, what is this one?

-Juh.

-Juh.

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-What this one?

-Kwuh.

-Kwuh.

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-Huh.

-Huh.

-Juh.

-Juh.

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If you watch her very closely,

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she will wait for another child's answer

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and answer just a microsecond after they do.

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-Juh.

-Juh.

-Puh.

-Puh.

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-Kwuh.

-Kwuh.

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-Tuh.

-Tuh.

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-Wuh.

-Wuh.

-Wuh.

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-Kss.

-Kss.

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-Wuh.

-Wuh.

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-Ssh.

-Ssh.

-Chuh.

-Chuh.

-Chuh.

-Chuh.

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-ALL:

-Choo! Choo!

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It's nearly getting dark.

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IN PORTUGUESE:

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'My mum and my dad's language is Portuguese.'

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And I can't speak like that.

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INTERVIEWER: What do you speak?

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Um, my language.

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My language. Like my friends.

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Like my friends.

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But you can understand Portuguese, can't you?

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Yes.

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'But my mum don't know my language.'

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MOTHER, IN PORTUGUESE:

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FATHER, IN PORTUGUESE:

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Mm-hm! Yes.

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MOTHER:

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Where's my kiss?

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You speak Portuguese to her?

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IN PORTUGUESE:

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Yes, OK.

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MARIA GIGGLES

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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...

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..Thursday, Friday...

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..Saturday, Tuesday.

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Tuesday.

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Mm-mm.

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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

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Thursday, Friday, Wednesday... Saturday.

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Monday.

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Er...

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Sunday.

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It is.

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Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday...

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-..Tuesday.

-Saturday.

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Saturday.

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Mm...

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Tuesday.

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-Sun...

-Sunday.

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Yeah.

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OK, shall I tell you what we're doing today?

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Yeah!

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OK, we've got a very exciting day

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because we are going to do all our sounds,

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and then we are going to...

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Some of you are going to try some reading.

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-KIDS GASP

-Who's excited to read to Hannah?

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-ALL:

-Me!

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I can't wait to open this.

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Have a look at the front.

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Get your finger.

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-ALL:

-"Sun...hat...fun."

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Look how Hannah is using one finger at a time.

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Show me that you can do it.

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-ALL:

-"Sun...hat...fun."

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Right, open it to the first page.

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Right, let's point together. Sienna, get your pointing finger.

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-A.

-ALL:

-A.

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-Hat.

-Hat.

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-Sun.

-Sun.

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-Fun.

-Fun.

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-It.

-It.

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-On.

-On.

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-And.

-And.

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Run.

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OK, turn the page.

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OK, now this word is called a red word.

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-What's it called?

-Red word.

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And red words are very, very tricky. Do you know why?

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Right, red words, you cannot sound out.

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OK. You cannot sound them out.

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So, listen. "Puh-uh-tuh."

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Putt!

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Putt!

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That's not the right word.

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You cannot sound them out. They're trying to trick us.

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This word says "put". What does it say?

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-Put.

-Put. Put.

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"I put my hat on."

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If you've read a red word, you'll know it's not so easy to read.

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It doesn't look how it sounds.

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Who thought the oo in too should also be in threw and glue?

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Is this the work of a loony?

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Or a spelling monster sent to confuse me?

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INTERVIEWER: Tell me the hardest word you know how to spell.

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I can spell Vuh-cuh-ah-ruh-vuh-ah-nuh.

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Caravan.

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I know how to spell "suddenly".

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Go on, then.

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Sss-uh...

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..duh-uh-uh...

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Is it Y after?

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I think I've forgotten.

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What's the hardest word that you two know to spell?

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Mm...

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Er...

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I just need some more time under the table to think.

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-Mm.

-OK?

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-Come and jump up on my horse.

-No.

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Climb up! Climb!

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Maria?

0:22:240:22:25

Some books, they're nonfiction, and they give you information

0:22:260:22:32

and I like...

0:22:320:22:34

I don't really like nonfiction books.

0:22:340:22:37

Only a little bit, I do.

0:22:370:22:39

I do like fiction books.

0:22:390:22:42

What are fiction books?

0:22:420:22:44

Fiction books are fairy tales.

0:22:440:22:46

There's stories of strange creatures and imaginary worlds.

0:22:490:22:53

So, the story is called Big Scary Monster.

0:22:570:23:02

"On top of a mountain not very far from here,

0:23:030:23:07

"there once lived a big scary monster.

0:23:070:23:11

"This monster was bigger and scarier than any other creature."

0:23:110:23:15

WIND RUSHES

0:23:150:23:19

"All the other little creatures that lived on top of the mountain

0:23:230:23:28

"spent their days playing happily together

0:23:280:23:30

"among the small rocks and the small plants.

0:23:300:23:33

"But suddenly, when they least expected it,

0:23:360:23:39

"something disturbed the peace.

0:23:390:23:42

-"Boo!"

-KIDS YELP

0:23:420:23:44

MONSTER ROARS

0:23:460:23:47

The best stories make you understand what it's like to be there yourself.

0:24:010:24:06

I think we've all got monsters living inside our heads,

0:24:100:24:15

trying to get out.

0:24:150:24:16

My monster's a very sad monster.

0:24:220:24:24

MONSTER SOBS

0:24:250:24:28

My monster is a happy monster.

0:24:280:24:31

My monster is called Gerotina.

0:24:340:24:36

This monster gets angry when she roars.

0:24:380:24:40

HE MAKES A GROWLING SOUND

0:24:400:24:42

MONSTER GROWLS

0:24:450:24:49

If I was in the story and the monster was sad,

0:24:490:24:53

I would give the monster a big hug.

0:24:530:24:56

Why would you do that?

0:24:570:24:59

To make him feel happy.

0:24:590:25:00

Then he'll never be horrible any more.

0:25:020:25:05

CHILDREN CHATTER

0:25:150:25:19

-MARIA:

-Aaaaaaaaaaaaah!

0:25:240:25:27

-WHISPERS:

-Come on, sunshine, wake up.

0:25:430:25:45

One, two, three, four...

0:26:030:26:05

-Wash, wash, wash.

-HE GIGGLES

0:26:210:26:23

'Doors closing.'

0:26:410:26:43

'Doors opening.'

0:26:470:26:48

'Doors closing.'

0:26:550:26:57

Everybody's cold!

0:26:590:27:01

It's very good for popsicles.

0:27:150:27:16

CHILDREN CHATTER AND SCREAM

0:27:220:27:24

Who has got the start-of-the-year feeling?

0:27:290:27:32

Wow, fantastic.

0:27:340:27:37

2000 and...?

0:27:370:27:38

-ALL:

-16!

0:27:380:27:41

INTERVIEWER: OK, take a few steps back.

0:27:420:27:44

HE MAKES "VEHICLE REVERSING" BEEPS

0:27:440:27:48

So, all together, what does it say?

0:28:330:28:35

Tell me what you think about reading.

0:28:420:28:45

I think reading is boring.

0:28:450:28:48

A bit not boring.

0:28:490:28:52

HE COUGHS

0:28:520:28:53

A bit OK.

0:28:530:28:54

And...a bit fun.

0:28:550:28:58

Because you get to learn some new words in it.

0:28:590:29:03

Stephan, can you come back?

0:29:050:29:08

CHILDREN CHATTER AND SCREAM

0:29:080:29:10

Right, we're going to do a little bit of reading.

0:29:130:29:16

This book is called On The Table.

0:29:160:29:18

Can you have a go at reading that?

0:29:180:29:20

I really don't know how to read this.

0:29:270:29:31

Really?

0:29:310:29:32

What do you think's happening in the picture?

0:29:320:29:35

The toy car's on a table.

0:29:370:29:39

Well, that's exactly what this says.

0:29:390:29:41

It says, look, "The little car is on the table."

0:29:410:29:45

A dolly's on the table.

0:29:480:29:49

A ball's on the table.

0:29:540:29:56

And a plane is on the table.

0:30:000:30:03

So boring.

0:30:030:30:05

A bus is on the table.

0:30:050:30:06

Bo-ring!

0:30:060:30:09

This is a boring book.

0:30:090:30:12

Once you've finished, put your pencil in the pot.

0:30:200:30:23

'Some people think there are two Stephans in my class.

0:30:230:30:26

'But the other one is his twin brother, Nicholas.'

0:30:260:30:30

You go to work, you come home.

0:30:370:30:40

The kids go to school, they come home.

0:30:400:30:43

Nobody wants to sit and start doing work.

0:30:430:30:47

But they do it because they know they don't have a choice.

0:30:480:30:52

And that's only because they're young still.

0:30:520:30:54

-Until they grow up a bit older.

-Yeah, exactly, because that's it.

0:30:540:30:57

When they get older... They'll be like,

0:30:570:31:00

"Dad, you can't tell me what to do, man, it's my homework!"

0:31:000:31:03

-Will.

-W...

0:31:050:31:07

-I...

-Ill.

0:31:090:31:10

I...

0:31:100:31:13

L.

0:31:130:31:14

Her.

0:31:150:31:17

Hih...

0:31:170:31:18

Eh...

0:31:180:31:20

R...

0:31:200:31:21

To.

0:31:220:31:23

Look.

0:31:300:31:32

Ell, O-O,

0:31:320:31:34

kay.

0:31:340:31:36

Now...Nicholas.

0:31:360:31:39

This.

0:31:400:31:42

Fine. That.

0:31:420:31:44

Them. Fine.

0:31:440:31:46

I don't like the T, though.

0:31:460:31:48

You could have done that a bit better.

0:31:480:31:50

All. A, L, L.

0:31:500:31:52

BOTH: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.

0:31:520:31:57

Plus your two half marks.

0:31:570:32:00

-18.

-18!

0:32:000:32:03

That's really good.

0:32:030:32:05

'Nicholas is all about solving puzzles.

0:32:050:32:08

'It's just a puzzle of sounds.

0:32:080:32:10

'So Nicholas will do it

0:32:100:32:11

'whereas Stephan doesn't have that ability to do the phonics

0:32:110:32:16

'and piece the word together.'

0:32:160:32:18

Spell "her".

0:32:180:32:20

Huh-rrr.

0:32:200:32:22

-Her.

-In letters?

0:32:230:32:25

A?

0:32:270:32:28

R.

0:32:300:32:32

No.

0:32:320:32:33

H-E-R.

0:32:330:32:35

H-E-R.

0:32:350:32:36

That "them" is wrong as well.

0:32:370:32:41

T-H-E-M.

0:32:410:32:44

I'm not going to mark that correct, that one.

0:32:440:32:47

Your N looks like an H and your H looks like an N.

0:32:470:32:51

12, 13, 14.

0:32:530:32:55

-That's a bit better than Nicholas's.

-I wouldn't say that.

0:32:550:33:00

Aww.

0:33:000:33:01

You go here.

0:33:070:33:09

Do your homework.

0:33:090:33:12

But the kid thinks he doesn't like reading.

0:33:150:33:20

He thinks books doesn't teach him many words.

0:33:200:33:25

-He has got a good heart, doesn't he?

-Yeah.

-He's cute.

-Cuddly.

0:33:270:33:31

Beautiful speech.

0:33:310:33:32

When he first started talking, oh, wow.

0:33:320:33:36

It was surprising how well he could pronounce the words.

0:33:360:33:40

His main downfall, though, he's stubborn.

0:33:400:33:43

Stephan doesn't understand that reading

0:33:440:33:47

is something that you NEED for life.

0:33:470:33:49

"Children...came...to the house."

0:33:570:34:02

Oh...

0:34:030:34:05

Out.

0:34:050:34:06

"They came to play with Chip."

0:34:070:34:12

Stephan, your brother's trying to read. Can you be calm and quiet?

0:34:120:34:16

"Can..."

0:34:160:34:17

SHE MUMBLES

0:34:170:34:20

Wih-ah-tih.

0:34:200:34:22

Stephan.

0:34:240:34:25

SHE SIGHS

0:34:250:34:26

HE SINGS

0:34:260:34:28

Don't lose your tail, otherwise you won't be a cat any more.

0:34:430:34:47

Will you?

0:34:470:34:49

Imagine if you suddenly turned into a character

0:34:490:34:53

from one of the stories you read.

0:34:530:34:57

That's exactly what happens on World Book Day.

0:34:570:35:02

She's probably not going to wear this hat, but I'll give it a go.

0:35:080:35:13

I don't really want a hat.

0:35:150:35:17

I've just made it for you.

0:35:170:35:19

Otherwise you're not the real Cat in the Hat.

0:35:190:35:22

To the side, always with style, OK?

0:35:230:35:26

There you go.

0:35:280:35:29

You look so pretty.

0:35:290:35:31

Cheese.

0:35:320:35:34

I can't believe I forgot your hat. I am so unhappy about that.

0:35:350:35:39

I'm not unhappy. I'm happy!

0:35:390:35:43

You're a big bouncy cat.

0:35:490:35:51

-I'm a skipping cat.

-OK.

0:35:510:35:53

Bye.

0:35:530:35:54

I don't know where Purple Class have gone.

0:35:540:35:57

I don't know who you all are, but you all look very nice.

0:35:570:36:02

Good morning, Stephan.

0:36:020:36:04

Morning.

0:36:040:36:05

Good morning, Nicholas.

0:36:050:36:07

Morning.

0:36:070:36:08

Good morning, Maria.

0:36:080:36:10

Good morning.

0:36:100:36:11

-Good morning, Taijah.

-Morning.

0:36:110:36:14

I have come as Mog out of Meg And Mog

0:36:200:36:24

because the children requested it.

0:36:240:36:26

I came as Aslan, with my beautiful mane.

0:36:270:36:31

I've come as... Don't you know who I am?

0:36:340:36:38

I've come as a character called Lucky Luke

0:36:390:36:42

from a French comic that I used to love

0:36:420:36:44

when I was younger, that I still have quite a few of his comics.

0:36:440:36:48

Thank you.

0:36:480:36:50

World Book Day is one of the most exciting events of Kingsmead.

0:36:520:36:55

It's absolutely brilliant.

0:36:550:36:57

We have got children and staff

0:36:570:36:59

that get really excited about dressing up.

0:36:590:37:01

We talk about books. We talk about characters.

0:37:010:37:03

We talk about the importance of reading.

0:37:030:37:05

Probably one of the best days of the year, actually.

0:37:050:37:08

We are celebrating loving books and reading

0:37:110:37:15

and everything to do with reading.

0:37:150:37:17

Put your hand up if you like to read.

0:37:170:37:19

We love reading.

0:37:190:37:21

I love reading.

0:37:210:37:23

OK. I'm going to show you this.

0:37:230:37:25

Have a look. Use your looking eyes.

0:37:250:37:27

Magnet eyes switched on. Magnet eyes switched on.

0:37:280:37:32

"No-one remembered how she came to the woods,

0:37:320:37:36

"but all knew that it was right.

0:37:360:37:39

"The whole forest took her as their own."

0:37:390:37:44

"Bird taught her how to speak.

0:37:510:37:53

"Bear taught her how to eat."

0:37:560:37:59

"Fox taught her how to play."

0:38:010:38:03

"And she understood and was happy."

0:38:050:38:08

"One day, she met some new animals in the forest."

0:38:130:38:17

"They found her strange.

0:38:200:38:23

"And she found them strange, too."

0:38:230:38:25

"They spoke wrong."

0:38:310:38:33

"They ate wrong.

0:38:360:38:39

"And she did not understand, and she was not happy."

0:38:390:38:44

They made her do things she didn't like.

0:38:450:38:48

Did she want to speak like them?

0:38:480:38:50

-CHILDREN:

-No.

-No.

0:38:500:38:52

She wanted to speak like the birds.

0:38:520:38:54

Did she want to eat her food with a knife and fork?

0:38:540:38:56

-CHILDREN:

-No.

-She wanted to use her hands.

0:38:560:39:00

"Everyone remembered how she left, and all knew it was right."

0:39:020:39:07

"Because you cannot tame something so happily wild."

0:39:110:39:15

Good, good, I like this.

0:39:210:39:24

Loo-king. Where is the kih sound?

0:39:240:39:27

Look-ing.

0:39:270:39:29

We've got "ing" in now. Look-ing.

0:39:290:39:33

Ing. Excellent.

0:39:340:39:36

Stephan, sit up.

0:39:370:39:39

Show me that you're ready.

0:39:390:39:42

Stephan, you just wasted all that writing time.

0:39:420:39:46

You will have to miss some break time to get it done.

0:39:460:39:50

Come on, Stephan.

0:39:520:39:54

Sitting up.

0:39:540:39:56

On your chair, properly.

0:39:560:39:57

You didn't write quickly enough when we were doing the lesson.

0:40:020:40:07

You had a long time to do that, and you didn't do it,

0:40:070:40:12

so I'm afraid you will have to miss playtime and do that.

0:40:120:40:16

Because I asked you so many times.

0:40:160:40:18

Didn't I?

0:40:200:40:21

And you just didn't get it done.

0:40:230:40:25

It's very sad.

0:40:250:40:26

Everybody is there doing their thing

0:40:390:40:42

and Stephan is being the clown in the back, in the corner,

0:40:420:40:46

or being loud, talking, having a laugh, having a giggle.

0:40:460:40:50

He is already a fidgety type of person

0:40:500:40:52

so sitting down for five minutes,

0:40:520:40:54

he's going to start picking at his hair, playing with his clothes,

0:40:540:40:59

eating his sleeve, before he starts moving.

0:40:590:41:02

Once he starts moving, you're in trouble.

0:41:020:41:05

And that gets him into these predicaments at school.

0:41:050:41:10

I'm hoping that he takes a leaf out of his brother's book

0:41:120:41:17

and makes those type of changes for himself,

0:41:170:41:21

rather than being forced to do it.

0:41:210:41:23

Go on, then.

0:41:250:41:27

Stephan is coming a long way.

0:41:330:41:35

Reading, though - carry on practising,

0:41:350:41:37

because...it takes a long time.

0:41:370:41:42

Especially with the four-letter words.

0:41:420:41:44

The quicker he can say them as he sees them...

0:41:440:41:47

We have tried that. We want him to keep up with everyone else

0:41:470:41:51

but the phonics don't work for him.

0:41:510:41:53

Whereas, Nicholas, phonics works fine.

0:41:530:41:56

Stephan will get there, definitely.

0:41:560:41:58

Sienna, did you push inside the line?

0:42:100:42:12

Sit on the carpet, please.

0:42:140:42:16

Yes, you need to be making sure that you are listening all the time, OK?

0:42:190:42:23

-I did my name.

-Because you could have done much more than that.

0:42:230:42:26

Were you play-fighting?

0:42:260:42:28

You are on time out and when we do choosing later,

0:42:280:42:31

you will miss out of the choosing.

0:42:310:42:33

Sienna does find it a little bit tricky

0:42:340:42:37

to cooperate with the other children sometimes

0:42:370:42:40

and also to follow my instructions sometimes.

0:42:400:42:43

Why me?

0:42:430:42:45

Do you always listen to Hannah?

0:42:450:42:48

You're a good girl.

0:42:480:42:50

But sometimes I'm a bit in trouble.

0:42:510:42:54

She's just got quite strong ideas sometimes

0:42:550:42:57

and if she doesn't want to do something,

0:42:570:42:59

she will do any kind of distraction.

0:42:590:43:01

# Ba ba dee, ba da ba da ba ba ba... #

0:43:010:43:05

Learning-wise...

0:43:070:43:09

Very capable. But just sometimes again it's whether she chooses

0:43:090:43:13

to follow what is being asked of her in class.

0:43:130:43:15

Badiba-bam!

0:43:150:43:19

Be quiet!

0:43:190:43:21

-All of you may...

-NONSENSE SPEECH

0:43:220:43:27

I don't think I could stress enough

0:43:300:43:33

how important motivation is for children to learn.

0:43:330:43:37

Winds help the animals move through the air.

0:43:370:43:40

It's half the battle, because we need to get them to want to do it.

0:43:400:43:45

We need to get that excitement there.

0:43:450:43:48

KIDS CLAMOUR

0:43:480:43:49

You want the children to want to read all the time.

0:43:510:43:54

You want them to pick up all the books.

0:43:540:43:56

You want them to be proud, show their parents, show the adults,

0:43:560:43:59

"Look what I can do. I can read!"

0:43:590:44:01

Have you seen the croco...diles?

0:44:040:44:10

Said the...what does that say?

0:44:100:44:13

-Frog.

-Good.

0:44:130:44:14

"I've seen the crocodile," snapped the crocodile.

0:44:140:44:17

-What do you think he is going to do?

-He's going to eat all of them.

0:44:170:44:22

Do you think?

0:44:220:44:23

Good boy. Very proud of you.

0:44:230:44:25

-Have you been practising with your mummy?

-Yes.

-Good.

0:44:250:44:28

-Are you ready?

-Yeah.

-Are you ready?

-Yes.

0:44:340:44:36

-Are you really ready?

-Yes.

0:44:360:44:37

-Are you really, really, really ready?

-Yes!

0:44:370:44:40

-BOTH:

-Ksss!

0:44:400:44:42

Oh, you both got it.

0:44:420:44:44

-BOTH:

-Qih!

0:44:440:44:46

Q.

0:44:460:44:47

-Cih.

-Oh, yeah.

0:44:480:44:51

-BOTH:

-Lll.

0:44:510:44:52

'We're working really hard with Maria.'

0:44:520:44:55

We're practising the sounds with her,

0:44:550:44:57

so Caz will take Maria and practise her sounds every day.

0:44:570:45:01

This is...?

0:45:010:45:03

-Sh!

-Good!

0:45:040:45:06

'There's a few sounds that she's still wobbly with.

0:45:080:45:10

'But she's improved so much,

0:45:110:45:13

'compared to where she was in September.'

0:45:130:45:15

Th...i...n.

0:45:170:45:20

-Thin.

-Good girl.

0:45:200:45:22

One, two, three, four. I'm getting better at this!

0:45:220:45:28

Log!

0:45:280:45:29

F...l...ume - flume.

0:45:410:45:44

-Flume?!

-The flume!

0:45:440:45:46

-I want to read... I want to read this.

-No, I am reading it.

0:45:460:45:50

Give me the book.

0:45:500:45:52

Go and read something else.

0:45:520:45:54

Whatever.

0:45:540:45:56

-SHE SPEAKS QUIETLY

-It means you're in love.

0:45:560:46:00

-MAN:

-What's love?

-It's something when someone,

0:46:020:46:06

when someone likes someone and they don't know what's going on.

0:46:060:46:12

Oh, my goodness! I cannot spell this.

0:46:140:46:17

-M..a - ma.

-HE LAUGHS

0:46:170:46:20

BOTH GIGGLE

0:46:200:46:23

Are you both the same at reading, or is one better, or...?

0:46:230:46:27

Well, both of us are a little bit better,

0:46:270:46:30

but Nicholas is the better of.

0:46:300:46:33

-MAN:

-Would you like to be in love?

-No!

0:46:330:46:36

-Why not?

-Because, if we do, we wouldn't be a child any more.

0:46:380:46:44

H-E-R-E. Here.

0:46:560:47:00

B-I-G. Big.

0:47:000:47:03

AN-D.

0:47:030:47:06

-And.

-Good.

0:47:060:47:08

I've got...I've got something...

0:47:080:47:10

Nicolas, go back and finish your work.

0:47:100:47:13

You're not finishing the work.

0:47:130:47:16

You're just mucking about now.

0:47:160:47:17

Day. There's two "days", but they are actually different.

0:47:190:47:24

This day and this "they" sounds exactly the same, but...

0:47:240:47:30

I'm so glad you remembered that one

0:47:300:47:33

and I'm so glad you didn't get them confused.

0:47:330:47:36

-Daddy knows I can get them right.

-Yeah!

0:47:360:47:40

-Daddy believes in me.

-Of course I do!

0:47:400:47:43

And my last one is complete.

0:47:430:47:47

Stephan's reading has come on leaps and bounds.

0:47:560:48:00

So much better now. He's using his sounds more when he's reading.

0:48:000:48:04

'And he's much more confident with his reading.

0:48:040:48:06

'He's enjoying his reading.'

0:48:060:48:08

Brilliant, brilliant work! Look at this word.

0:48:080:48:11

Look how difficult that word is, but you could read it.

0:48:110:48:14

Are you proud of yourself?

0:48:140:48:15

Kangaroos to the door, then.

0:48:190:48:21

Not all of the books we read are fairy tales.

0:48:270:48:31

There are also stories that teach us about the real world.

0:48:330:48:38

"I live with my family in a city close to the sea.

0:48:500:48:53

"Every summer, we spend many weekends at the beach.

0:48:530:48:57

"But we never go there any more, because, last year...

0:48:570:49:01

"..our lives changed forever."

0:49:020:49:04

CHILDREN'S LAUGHTER ECHOES

0:49:040:49:07

"The war began.

0:49:100:49:12

"Every day, bad things started happening around us."

0:49:160:49:19

BOMBS WHISTLE

0:49:190:49:21

"And soon there was nothing but chaos."

0:49:240:49:26

"And one day the war took my father."

0:49:350:49:37

Do you know what it means?

0:49:460:49:48

It's... It's a battle.

0:49:480:49:52

Yeah, in a way. Do you understand what it means?

0:49:540:49:58

It means that her daddy was lost.

0:50:000:50:05

He died in the war.

0:50:050:50:07

-How?

-Because war is bad and bad things happen.

0:50:070:50:12

And that's a bad thing that happened to her family.

0:50:130:50:17

'Recently, my grandmother passed away'

0:50:170:50:19

and they saw how sad I was, and they couldn't understand

0:50:190:50:22

why I was being so sad, so I had to explain it to them.

0:50:220:50:24

And I started reading them books where there is a character that dies

0:50:240:50:29

and that character is not coming back like in the games.

0:50:290:50:32

You know, it's something you have to introduce to them.

0:50:340:50:36

"We leave at night to avoid being seen...

0:50:410:50:44

"The further we go, the more we leave behind.

0:50:460:50:49

"We finally arrive at a border."

0:50:510:50:53

-DOG BARKS, PEOPLE SHOUT

-"Oh, no. It's the guards!

0:50:580:51:02

"They are looking for us and we must hide.

0:51:020:51:04

"In the darkness, the noises of the forest scare me."

0:51:080:51:11

CREAKING

0:51:110:51:13

"But Mother is with us

0:51:130:51:15

"and she is never scared.

0:51:150:51:18

"We close our eyes and we finally fall asleep."

0:51:180:51:21

-Crying.

-Why is she crying?

0:51:250:51:27

Because she had to leave everything behind, because of the war.

0:51:270:51:32

But she is protecting the children.

0:51:320:51:35

Cos that's what mothers do, isn't it?

0:51:350:51:37

"My...dad."

0:51:470:51:49

And then?

0:51:490:51:50

"Used to...

0:51:500:51:54

"be so cool."

0:51:540:51:57

Yes!

0:51:570:51:58

"This is my dad."

0:51:580:52:01

Yes!

0:52:010:52:03

"He s...eems...

0:52:030:52:07

"seems...

0:52:070:52:10

-"pla..."

-Pre...pre...

0:52:100:52:13

-"..pretty..."

-Yes.

0:52:130:52:15

-"..normal..."

-Normal.

0:52:150:52:17

-"..to me."

-That's it, well done.

0:52:170:52:20

"My dad having fun."

0:52:240:52:27

-It's a question...

-VOICE LIFTS:

-"My dad having fun?"

0:52:270:52:30

Is the question.

0:52:300:52:33

"I wish I could have

0:52:330:52:36

"seen it."

0:52:360:52:38

"Anna must choose between..."

0:52:540:52:56

-Um, Elsa.

-No.

0:52:560:52:59

-Love?

-No.

0:52:590:53:00

-Christophe?

-Stop guessing words. How do you know these letters?

0:53:000:53:05

How do you know this word? You have to look at the letters.

0:53:050:53:08

-Huh-eh-rah!

-I know, I know!

0:53:080:53:11

-Go on, then.

-Her!

-"Her sister's life or..."

0:53:110:53:15

ICE CREAM VAN JINGLE PLAYS OUTSIDE

0:53:150:53:17

Ice cream van!

0:53:170:53:19

-Why do we have to practise our reading?

-Because it's not boring.

0:53:190:53:22

-Stop it. Why do we have to practise our reading?

-Er...

0:53:220:53:25

Because you have to get strong hands.

0:53:250:53:28

Strong hands?

0:53:280:53:30

You have to get ready for Year 1, when you move to your new class.

0:53:300:53:34

Otherwise you're not going to be as good as everyone else

0:53:340:53:37

and you're not going to know what to do.

0:53:370:53:39

-You're not going to be ready. Isn't it?

-Yeah.

-OK?

0:53:390:53:42

-Yeah.

-So have that one sticker and we're going to do some reading.

0:53:420:53:46

She's... I know she can do it.

0:53:460:53:48

You know, she doesn't really have any other difficulties.

0:53:480:53:51

You just have to practise, darling, isn't it? We both have to practise.

0:53:510:53:55

-Yeah.

-Because you have to be ready for your new class.

0:53:550:53:59

Yeah.

0:53:590:54:00

-Where's the word "the"...

-Hmm...

-..in the front of the book?

0:54:000:54:06

Well done! Where's the word "up"?

0:54:060:54:08

On any of the books. Any of the books. Where's the word "up"?

0:54:100:54:14

-There.

-Well done! Where's the word "tiger"?

0:54:140:54:17

-I don't know how to spell tiger.

-T-I-G-E-R.

0:54:170:54:22

Well done! What about..."kick"?

0:54:220:54:26

Good girl!

0:54:260:54:28

W-A-I-T. Wait.

0:54:340:54:38

Oh! Why does waiting have to be so boring?!

0:54:390:54:43

SOFT CHATTER

0:54:460:54:48

Let's go to the kids' section. Come on, then, boys.

0:54:530:54:57

Oh, looky, looky.

0:55:010:55:02

-There's toys in the shop as well.

-Shall we have a look at books first?

0:55:040:55:08

-Look! Dennis The Menace 3.

-Dennis The Menace.

0:55:080:55:12

That's a CD, not a book.

0:55:120:55:14

"..looking out...the window."

0:55:190:55:22

'It's going OK for now.'

0:55:240:55:26

They're paying interest to the books that they're seeing

0:55:260:55:29

and that's a good sign.

0:55:290:55:31

Well, this one does not feel useless.

0:55:310:55:34

This one actually feels quite great.

0:55:340:55:37

'I worry in the sense of what their future will turn out like.'

0:55:390:55:44

I...want...his book!

0:55:440:55:47

'But as long as I know that

0:55:470:55:50

'the two of them are learning at a decent pace,

0:55:500:55:54

'I'll know that, eventually, I won't need to worry.'

0:55:540:55:57

OK, now can we just go to the toys?

0:55:580:56:01

LAUGHTER

0:56:010:56:03

At the end of the year,

0:56:070:56:09

the teachers test us to see what we have learned.

0:56:090:56:13

"She got some fish.

0:56:160:56:19

"Father Bear got some fish, too.

0:56:220:56:27

"We are good at fishing, said Father Bear."

0:56:270:56:34

-Hmm.

-Finished.

-Nice reading, Stephan.

0:56:340:56:38

When we started this journey...

0:56:420:56:45

words were monsters!

0:56:450:56:48

But now, they've become our friends.

0:56:480:56:50

And who would have thought something so hard...

0:56:530:56:57

..can be so much fun?

0:56:580:57:00

"Sam looked and looked for

0:57:070:57:13

"Little Bear.

0:57:130:57:16

"Mum looked and looked

0:57:160:57:21

"for the bear, too."

0:57:210:57:23

She can read. Yeah, she can read. It's great.

0:57:230:57:27

Um, she didn't make many errors.

0:57:270:57:30

In fact, I was enjoying it so much

0:57:300:57:32

that I didn't record all of the errors.

0:57:320:57:35

In September, she had problems

0:57:370:57:40

recognising the letters, even the single letters of the alphabet,

0:57:400:57:43

and her spoken English wasn't very strong.

0:57:430:57:46

Just the sheer volume of what she's read has helped with her English

0:57:460:57:51

and also her English has helped with her reading.

0:57:510:57:54

I'm pleased for her. These are life skills that she's learning.

0:57:540:57:58

-BELL RINGS, CHILD SQUEALS

-Oh, sorry! Sorry!

0:57:580:58:01

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