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'Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered in forest. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:14 | |
'Deep, dark, primordial woodland | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
'that had grown undisturbed for thousands of years. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:26 | |
'These were the landscapes in which our predecessors | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
'made their first homes. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:39 | |
'But over the centuries, we hacked our way out of the forests | 0:00:42 | 0:00:46 | |
'and built fields and pathways across the land. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
'And we made other marks in the landscape. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
'We made things of beauty... | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
'..and in doing so turned nature... | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
'..into culture.' | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
Now, I can do something as simple as make a small stone circle | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
on the beach here. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:23 | |
Now, I'll admit it's not exactly Stonehenge, | 0:01:23 | 0:01:27 | |
but it is a cultural act. | 0:01:27 | 0:01:29 | |
It couldn't have happened without a human hand. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:32 | |
'This basic act is the foundation of all human culture, | 0:01:33 | 0:01:38 | |
'from stone circles onwards. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:40 | |
'But this film isn't about the monuments of the past. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
'It's about a marvellous kind of modern art | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
'that echoes our earliest creative impulses. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
'And it's inspired me since I was a boy.' | 0:01:53 | 0:01:57 | |
It's an art that can't be bought or sold, doesn't exist in galleries, | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
and has to be found before it can even be seen. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
It can be as vast as the sky or as small as a pebble. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:08 | |
It can take decades, even centuries to make, | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
yet occasionally only last an instant. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
'In this film, I'm going to discover art that's made | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
'from nature itself. | 0:02:19 | 0:02:21 | |
'Art that makes us think in a new way about the beauty and wonder of | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
'the natural world, and the ways we mark our fleeting place within it. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
'I'll travel across Britain to find these breathtaking artworks | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
'and explore the landscapes they inhabit. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:39 | |
'I'll trek through forests and fields, | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
'around gorgeous gardens, and to the very edges of our island. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:47 | |
'And I'll gaze afresh at the skies above. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
'What I find will, I hope, | 0:02:53 | 0:02:54 | |
'change the way we think about the landscape. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
'And it might just change your view of modern art.' | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
'This was the first landscape that humans on our island encountered. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
'6,000 years ago, forests like these covered most of Britain. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
'At times they must have seemed like dark and forbidding places. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
'But I always think there's something undeniably human | 0:04:01 | 0:04:04 | |
'about the forest.' | 0:04:04 | 0:04:05 | |
I often think of forests as being like societies. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:15 | |
They are complex and infinitely interconnected communities, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:20 | |
and, of course, they're made up of individuals, | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
all living their own lives in company. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
'Each tree stands alongside its companions. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
'They start small, grow tall, and die. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
'An existence not unlike our own. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
'We've always had an important relationship with the forest. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
'So much of human culture has been built from trees and wood. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:58 | |
'And this connection has inspired one artist to | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
'create a very special artwork. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
'I've come to Snowdonia in North Wales to find it. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
'But like many works of landscape art, | 0:05:19 | 0:05:22 | |
'it's exceedingly difficult to find. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:24 | |
'Its location is a secret. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
'But what a secret it is.' | 0:05:31 | 0:05:33 | |
'This is Ash Dome. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:49 | |
'22 ash trees mark out a perfect circle 30 feet wide. | 0:05:56 | 0:06:00 | |
'I've been wanting to come here for as long as I've been | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
'interested in art, and it's more beautiful | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
'and more moving than I could have imagined.' | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
'It is an inside made outside, | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
'a circle of life made from life itself. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
'It reminds me of the great ancient circular | 0:06:35 | 0:06:38 | |
'monuments of our predecessors. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
'But this is a work of modern art.' | 0:06:42 | 0:06:45 | |
'Ash Dome was made by the artist David Nash, who has lived | 0:06:55 | 0:06:59 | |
'and worked in North Wales since 1967. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
'In that time, Nash has devoted himself entirely to making | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
'sculptures out of wood. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
'But Ash Dome was something different - | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
'a living sculpture.' | 0:07:14 | 0:07:15 | |
Most outdoor sculptures, I felt they were like UFOs, | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
they'd been made somewhere else and they'd just landed. | 0:07:20 | 0:07:23 | |
I wanted something which belonged to a place | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
and something which didn't resist the elements but actually | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
engaged with the elements, so the Ash Dome came from that thought. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:37 | |
'Nash planted Ash Dome as saplings back in 1977, before I was born.' | 0:07:41 | 0:07:47 | |
The '70s was a dangerous time, you know, politically, | 0:07:49 | 0:07:53 | |
economically, internationally. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
People were talking about | 0:07:56 | 0:07:57 | |
the human being would destroy itself before we got to the 21st century. | 0:07:57 | 0:08:02 | |
And I thought, "I'll make a sculpture which is | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
"aimed at the 21st century." | 0:08:06 | 0:08:08 | |
'Nash employed ancient techniques to adapt the shape of each tree. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
'And over the years he has continued to tend and train them.' | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
In all the different films and photographs of it over the years, | 0:08:22 | 0:08:26 | |
since 1977, it gets bigger and I get older, which...! | 0:08:26 | 0:08:31 | |
I really like that, so I'm hoping something will be there | 0:08:31 | 0:08:34 | |
when I'm about 85, if I can get that far, 90, | 0:08:34 | 0:08:36 | |
hobbling about in the Ash Dome! | 0:08:36 | 0:08:39 | |
People talk today about modern culture being too fast, | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
too disposable, too dispensable, | 0:08:56 | 0:08:59 | |
too much about short-term satisfaction. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:02 | |
Well, this place couldn't be more different, | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
because this beautiful, beautiful thing has taken the best part of | 0:09:05 | 0:09:09 | |
40 years, the best part of one man's entire career, to make. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:14 | |
And hopefully, like the forest that surrounds it, | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
it will continue to grow for many years to come. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:20 | |
'Ash Dome embodies the oldest idea of culture - to cultivate. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:30 | |
'It is an art of collaboration, the result of man | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
'and nature working together. | 0:09:34 | 0:09:36 | |
'But it is also deeply contemporary, | 0:09:39 | 0:09:42 | |
'a living monument to one man's faith in an uncertain future.' | 0:09:42 | 0:09:47 | |
'When Neolithic settlers first arrived in Britain, | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
'they brought with them wheat, barley and livestock, | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
'and a new attitude towards the landscape. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
'Unlike native hunter-gatherers, | 0:10:29 | 0:10:31 | |
'they weren't content to take the landscape as it came. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:35 | |
'They wanted to reshape it. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:37 | |
'They cut down ancient forest, cleared the land, | 0:10:38 | 0:10:42 | |
'and parcelled it out for cultivation... | 0:10:42 | 0:10:44 | |
'..and so emerged from the darkness of the wood | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
'to the light of the field.' | 0:10:48 | 0:10:50 | |
To us, a field might seem unremarkable, | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
perhaps even rather quaint, | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
but it really was one of the great inventions in the history of | 0:10:57 | 0:11:01 | |
our species, because the field didn't only lead to a new | 0:11:01 | 0:11:04 | |
kind of organised landscape, | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
it also laid the foundations for the first towns and cities, | 0:11:07 | 0:11:11 | |
societies and governments, and for trade and commerce. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:14 | |
The field, in other words, was the bedrock of civilisation itself. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:18 | |
'Today, three quarters of land in Britain is devoted to agriculture. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:32 | |
'More than anything else, it is the field that has shaped our landscape. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
'This is Cumbria, the heart of sheep-farming country. | 0:11:49 | 0:11:54 | |
'It's a patchwork of small fields, | 0:11:55 | 0:11:58 | |
'formed by the dry-stone walls that weave across the land. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:02 | |
'Few have been more inspired by this landscape | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
'than the celebrated artist Andy Goldsworthy.' | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
The fields to most people, and the landscape to a lot of people, | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
is often a pastoral backdrop to weekends in the country, | 0:12:14 | 0:12:18 | |
which is not how I see the landscape. | 0:12:18 | 0:12:21 | |
For me, it is a place to be challenged and to learn, | 0:12:21 | 0:12:24 | |
and the field particularly so | 0:12:24 | 0:12:28 | |
is a place which farmers cultivate and fight for. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:33 | |
It is a battlefield for the farmer. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:37 | |
Without their constant attention | 0:12:37 | 0:12:40 | |
and working the land it will revert back to being a woodland. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:43 | |
'Andy Goldsworthy is best known for the ephemeral works | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
'he makes in the landscape. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
'Short-lived, delicate sculptures... | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
'..using only the materials he finds around him. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:08 | |
'But some of Goldsworthy's work engages directly with | 0:13:16 | 0:13:21 | |
'the age-old traditions of agriculture. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:23 | |
'From 1996, over a period of seven years, | 0:13:28 | 0:13:31 | |
'he transformed 46 disused sheep folds across Cumbria... | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
'..into a series of beautiful outdoor sculptures. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
'These dry-stone-wall enclosures were originally | 0:13:45 | 0:13:48 | |
'used for the cleaning, clipping and marking of the flock | 0:13:48 | 0:13:52 | |
'before modern farming techniques rendered them redundant. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
'And in a quiet valley in the heart of the Lake District | 0:13:59 | 0:14:03 | |
'is my favourite - | 0:14:03 | 0:14:04 | |
'the Tilberthwaite Touchstone Fold.' | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
Now, at first, this seems to be an ordinary sheep fold. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:22 | |
It's got these dry-stone walls that would have contained the flock, | 0:14:22 | 0:14:25 | |
there would have been a gate right here. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:28 | |
But what Andy Goldsworthy's done is he's made four beautiful | 0:14:28 | 0:14:32 | |
additions into the walls themselves, and this is one of them. | 0:14:32 | 0:14:37 | |
It's an absolutely beautiful sculpture, | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
made from slate from the surrounding Tilberthwaite quarries. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:44 | |
And what's lovely about it is the way that Goldsworthy has | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
arranged the stone to create a beautiful visual rhythm. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:51 | |
So you've got these horizontal bands of stone here, | 0:14:51 | 0:14:54 | |
then you've got this circular plane with vertical bands of stone. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:57 | |
It almost looks like a clock face. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:00 | |
And on a bright, sunny day like today, | 0:15:00 | 0:15:02 | |
the stone really seems to shimmer. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:05 | |
What's fascinating about these sculptures is their position, | 0:15:33 | 0:15:36 | |
so that they're all activated by the sun at different times of the day. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
So it's about mid-morning now. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:41 | |
That sculpture back there is in complete shadow, | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
and this one over here, it was in shadow about ten minutes ago, | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
but now the sun has just come round the edge, and it is creating | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
this glorious, raking light across the surface of the slate. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:54 | |
'The Sheep Fold Project is a reminder of that ancient | 0:16:02 | 0:16:06 | |
'link between culture and agriculture. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
'After all, the building of dry-stone walls, | 0:16:11 | 0:16:14 | |
'and indeed farming itself, is an intensely sculptural activity. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:18 | |
'And like art, it too can be beautiful.' | 0:16:21 | 0:16:24 | |
'Andy Goldsworthy lives and works not far from the Cumbrian Hills, | 0:16:41 | 0:16:45 | |
'in the Scottish Borders. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:47 | |
'Every morning, he walks out into the fields around his home to | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
'make a work in the landscape. | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
'And today I'm joining him. | 0:16:56 | 0:16:57 | |
'He hopes to produce an ambitious but risky piece, | 0:17:00 | 0:17:04 | |
'building a vertical stone wall into the shell of a dead oak tree.' | 0:17:04 | 0:17:09 | |
The reason why I love to work with my hands is that friction. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:24 | |
There is this terrific, | 0:17:26 | 0:17:28 | |
wonderful resistance to the land that challenges you. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:33 | |
It creates sensations and feelings that inform me as an artist. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:43 | |
What I do love about walls is the way they're made, stone by stone. | 0:17:54 | 0:18:00 | |
They're a great lesson to sculptors, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
they use the stone from the place, | 0:18:08 | 0:18:09 | |
they use the stone for its structure, | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
and the line that they often take will draw the landscape, | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
so they're very much an expression of the landscape. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:18 | |
'But despite his deep knowledge of wall making, | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
'this particular work is proving extremely challenging.' | 0:18:27 | 0:18:31 | |
So, Andy, you've been working on this for | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
four-and-a-half, five hours now. It looks fantastic to me. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
What's your verdict? | 0:18:39 | 0:18:41 | |
I think it's probably not going to... | 0:18:41 | 0:18:43 | |
..going to succeed. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:47 | |
I'm getting closer to the top, it was closer than the last collapse. | 0:18:47 | 0:18:51 | |
I've got a better sense of the...the tree, | 0:18:51 | 0:18:54 | |
and there's certain aspects of it that I'm not entirely happy... | 0:18:54 | 0:18:58 | |
I'm beginning to really enjoy this kind of line there | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
between the stone and the wood. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:02 | |
You know, so that rakes really well. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
So, whilst I would probably be... I'm not going to be entirely happy | 0:19:05 | 0:19:09 | |
if it does fall down, it does give me | 0:19:09 | 0:19:11 | |
the chance to go back down to there and get it reworked. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
-And if it does fall, you'll start again? -I might start... | 0:19:14 | 0:19:18 | |
I mean, I think it's probably reached a point in the day | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
where it would be better coming again. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:23 | |
This is a work that I can't come back to. | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
Unlike a lot of the things that I make, that is a one-off, | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
that-time-only to make that particular work. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:32 | |
'Andy continues to build the wall upwards. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
'But then, after hours of hard work, | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
'what he feared happens.' | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
-Oh! -STONES RATTLE | 0:19:51 | 0:19:53 | |
Normally with a collapse like that I would be feeling a little | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
devastated, and whilst I would have loved to have had this completed, | 0:20:12 | 0:20:16 | |
I think that, er, it's probably, | 0:20:16 | 0:20:20 | |
erm, for the better in that I can get back and rework | 0:20:20 | 0:20:24 | |
some of this, but I haven't got the energy to do that again today. | 0:20:24 | 0:20:28 | |
You know, I've seen something today that's really reminded me | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
of what art can be. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
No dealer, no gallery, no pretentious display caption. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:52 | |
A man simply walked out one morning into nature, | 0:20:52 | 0:20:56 | |
found inspiration, and made something really rather wonderful. | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
'Andy Goldsworthy's piece didn't last more than a few hours, | 0:21:03 | 0:21:08 | |
'but that, I think, is precisely what makes it so special, | 0:21:08 | 0:21:12 | |
'because like nature itself, | 0:21:12 | 0:21:14 | |
'his work is in a state of perpetual change. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
'Several months later, Andy attempted the tree wall again, | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
'and comes within inches of completing it.' | 0:21:24 | 0:21:26 | |
STONES RATTLE | 0:21:34 | 0:21:36 | |
'Seeing Andy's piece collapse again is heartbreaking, | 0:21:41 | 0:21:46 | |
'but his determination to succeed is an inspiration.' | 0:21:46 | 0:21:49 | |
You know, perfection's really easy to do. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
But it's a matter of how much time you have to put into achieving | 0:21:56 | 0:22:00 | |
that perfection, and I think that every day I go out, er, there is | 0:22:00 | 0:22:05 | |
a sort of compromise with the day. | 0:22:05 | 0:22:08 | |
'We collaborated with nature in the forest, | 0:22:51 | 0:22:54 | |
'we intervened in nature in the field, | 0:22:54 | 0:22:57 | |
'but here, on the coast, it can often feel like a battle. | 0:22:57 | 0:23:02 | |
'The repeated clash of water and rock has sculpted the perimeter | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
'of our land, and will continue to do so long after we're gone. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:16 | |
'But in this turbulent environment, one artist has tested herself | 0:23:22 | 0:23:27 | |
'and her art against the rhythms of the sea. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:29 | |
'In the early 1990s, Julie Brook spent two years living | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
'in a cave on the island of Jura, off the west coast of Scotland. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:41 | |
'Her intention was to capture the harsh beauty of the island in paint. | 0:23:46 | 0:23:51 | |
'But the experience of living in solitude in such an exposed | 0:23:51 | 0:23:55 | |
'landscape changed the way she made and thought about her practice. | 0:23:55 | 0:23:59 | |
'She wanted to create a kind of art that encapsulated | 0:24:02 | 0:24:06 | |
'the elemental forces that were all around her. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:09 | |
'The result was an extraordinary combination of fire, | 0:24:10 | 0:24:14 | |
'stone and water - | 0:24:14 | 0:24:15 | |
'what Julie Brook called her Firestacks.' | 0:24:17 | 0:24:20 | |
'I've made the long journey across Britain to the Outer Hebrides. | 0:24:40 | 0:24:44 | |
'A landscape of rugged mountains and spectacular sea lochs. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
'It's far from any road, and two hours' hike from the nearest track.' | 0:24:56 | 0:25:01 | |
This is one of the most remote parts of the British Isles. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:09 | |
That over there, that's the Atlantic Ocean, and I've come here | 0:25:09 | 0:25:12 | |
because, after 25 years, Julie Brook is once again making a firestack. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:18 | |
'Julie has been here for several days already in all weathers, | 0:25:28 | 0:25:31 | |
'collecting stones to build the stack as well as fuel to burn. | 0:25:31 | 0:25:36 | |
'She can only build at low tide, and twice a day, | 0:25:38 | 0:25:42 | |
'she has to surrender her progress to the sea.' | 0:25:42 | 0:25:44 | |
So, Julie... | 0:25:52 | 0:25:53 | |
Wow, amazing, you're here! | 0:25:53 | 0:25:54 | |
It is the most remote place I can possibly imagine. | 0:25:56 | 0:25:59 | |
Can you tell me where we are and what this place actually is? | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
Yes, it's, er, it's a very remote part on the west side of Lewis, | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
just sort of, erm, with North Harris just on its edge, | 0:26:06 | 0:26:10 | |
and we're looking right out to the western Atlantic. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:12 | |
So that's the Atlantic over there. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
Nothing, yes, nothing much beyond there, apart from when you, | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
erm, get to America, I guess. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:19 | |
It does feel like a full ocean of wind is... | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
-Yeah. -..hitting us right now. How long have you been making this? | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
Well, erm, five, six days of building this particular stack, | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
and then, erm, a previous ten days of building another series prior | 0:26:28 | 0:26:33 | |
to that to, er, get a sense of the tides here, | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
the way the water flows, the way the tides are coming in, erm, | 0:26:36 | 0:26:40 | |
so, yeah, they're labour intensive. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
So now this firestack's up and running, | 0:26:42 | 0:26:44 | |
-what is going to happen next? -Well, you'll see, | 0:26:44 | 0:26:46 | |
the tide is just beginning to come to the base of it, which is | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
really exciting, so I'm going to start lighting it quite soon, | 0:26:48 | 0:26:52 | |
and then you get this extraordinary quality of, you know, | 0:26:52 | 0:26:56 | |
the elements all coming together, so you've got the water surrounding | 0:26:56 | 0:26:59 | |
the fire and stone, and then gradually you watch it rising | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
and you get these incredible ribbons of light from the reflection | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
of the fire, and it's sort of so much about rhythm, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
it's like marking rhythm and marking time, erm, | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
in such an elemental way. | 0:27:13 | 0:27:15 | |
'With the tide rising fast, Julie is keen to start the fire.' | 0:27:19 | 0:27:23 | |
'The Firestack works can be dangerous and unpredictable. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:34 | |
'A sudden shift in weather could destroy everything in an instant. | 0:27:37 | 0:27:41 | |
'Julie makes countless journeys out into the freezing sea | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
'to build up the fire. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:50 | |
'Like a silent vigil... | 0:27:52 | 0:27:54 | |
'engulfed by flame and smoke.' | 0:27:54 | 0:27:56 | |
I remember when I first lit one successfully. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
It felt so absolutely true. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:04 | |
I felt that I was sort of connecting with something incredibly ancient, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:10 | |
without specifically knowing what that was. | 0:28:10 | 0:28:14 | |
That connection with nature that some people around the world | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
still have very, very strongly is a very profound thing. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
By working, committing and inhabiting the landscape, | 0:28:24 | 0:28:28 | |
in a sense I'm looking for that connection that | 0:28:28 | 0:28:30 | |
I see crofters have here or fishermen have here, | 0:28:30 | 0:28:33 | |
and I think it's something about the purity of that. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:36 | |
'Humans have made markers on the coast for millennia. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:51 | |
'Stone cairns, flaming beacons, monoliths, lighthouses... | 0:28:51 | 0:28:57 | |
'and, for me, the Firestack seems to tap into those ancient practices. | 0:28:57 | 0:29:02 | |
'It too is a marker of human presence. | 0:29:02 | 0:29:05 | |
'With the fire burning brightly, | 0:29:10 | 0:29:12 | |
'Julie makes her last journey to the stack. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:15 | |
'And then she retreats, leaving the elements to decide its fate.' | 0:29:19 | 0:29:23 | |
'As the sun begins to set, | 0:29:30 | 0:29:31 | |
'the fire's reflections dance on the sea like liquid gold. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:35 | |
'For a few glorious moments, | 0:29:37 | 0:29:39 | |
'the elements are in perfect balance, | 0:29:39 | 0:29:42 | |
'and the result is spellbinding.' | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
'But as the water creeps higher and higher, | 0:30:22 | 0:30:25 | |
'the flames begin to lose their battle with the sea. | 0:30:25 | 0:30:28 | |
'The fire gently weakens... | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
'..before being completely overwhelmed.' | 0:30:39 | 0:30:42 | |
You know, some people might not think of this as art at all, | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
but as I stand here on a cold winter's night | 0:31:03 | 0:31:08 | |
in the Outer Hebrides, I honestly can't | 0:31:08 | 0:31:11 | |
think of anything more artistic, | 0:31:11 | 0:31:13 | |
because if this work is about anything, it is | 0:31:13 | 0:31:16 | |
about the act of creation, an ancient act in which humans | 0:31:16 | 0:31:20 | |
have tried to create light and warmth in a cold, dark world. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:25 | |
'As the human presence on our island increased, | 0:31:49 | 0:31:52 | |
'so too have the marks we've left on the landscape. | 0:31:52 | 0:31:55 | |
'We began to draw lines. | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
'From creative acts like the chalk figures carved in the landscape | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
'to the great routes laid down in our own age. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:05 | |
'Lines that shape and are shaped by our movements.' | 0:32:08 | 0:32:12 | |
'And one British artist has turned these kinds of lines | 0:32:20 | 0:32:23 | |
'into a body of work that is revered around the world.' | 0:32:23 | 0:32:27 | |
'In 1967, Richard Long walked up | 0:32:34 | 0:32:37 | |
'and down on a single patch of ground until he left a clean | 0:32:37 | 0:32:41 | |
'straight line of trampled grass that glistened in the sun.' | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
'The piece was called 'A Line Made By Walking.' | 0:32:49 | 0:32:53 | |
'And it is only known by a simple photograph... | 0:32:55 | 0:32:57 | |
'..that is now viewed as a defining work of contemporary art. | 0:32:59 | 0:33:02 | |
'With that piece, Richard Long established | 0:33:04 | 0:33:06 | |
'a set of principles that would govern the rest of his career.' | 0:33:06 | 0:33:10 | |
Art can be made anywhere, perhaps seen by few people, | 0:33:16 | 0:33:19 | |
or not recognised as art when they do. | 0:33:19 | 0:33:21 | |
This is a sculpture I made along a walk in Yorkshire called | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
'A Line In England.' | 0:33:33 | 0:33:35 | |
This work was made of this place, | 0:33:37 | 0:33:39 | |
it is a rearrangement of it, | 0:33:39 | 0:33:41 | |
and in time, will be reabsorbed by it. | 0:33:41 | 0:33:43 | |
Now it is almost invisible. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:50 | |
I hope to make work for the land, not against it. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:55 | |
My work reflects the passage of time on all things, | 0:33:55 | 0:33:58 | |
just as a walk itself uses time. | 0:33:58 | 0:34:00 | |
'This is Exmoor in North Devon. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:19 | |
'And it was here, a year after 'A Line Made By Walking,' | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
'that Richard Long embarked on a more ambitious walking piece. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:29 | |
'His aim was to travel exactly 10 miles across the moor on foot... | 0:34:31 | 0:34:35 | |
'..but he didn't want to follow the various paths that | 0:34:37 | 0:34:40 | |
'criss-crossed the moor. | 0:34:40 | 0:34:41 | |
'He wanted to do something a little more challenging.' | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
Richard Long began with an Ordnance Survey map, | 0:34:50 | 0:34:54 | |
and a pencil. | 0:34:54 | 0:34:56 | |
He marked one point down here | 0:34:56 | 0:35:01 | |
and he marked another point up here, | 0:35:01 | 0:35:05 | |
and then he took a ruler and drew | 0:35:05 | 0:35:08 | |
a dead straight line between them, | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
just like that. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
Now, that line marked a route exactly 10 miles long | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
on a bearing of about 290 degrees, | 0:35:18 | 0:35:22 | |
and once Long had plotted that route, | 0:35:22 | 0:35:25 | |
he decided to walk it. | 0:35:25 | 0:35:26 | |
'And so I began a journey following Long's imaginary line. | 0:35:37 | 0:35:42 | |
'It quickly passed from cultivated fields to rugged moorland. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
'But it didn't follow the natural contours of the terrain. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:57 | |
'It cut a dead straight line across the land. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:03 | |
'It came close to, and often intersected with | 0:36:09 | 0:36:11 | |
'more established paths. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:13 | |
'But then it quickly abandoned them. | 0:36:18 | 0:36:21 | |
'I had to clamber past trees... | 0:36:25 | 0:36:27 | |
'..to leap over fences... | 0:36:29 | 0:36:30 | |
'..and to pass icy ponds.' | 0:36:34 | 0:36:36 | |
I've been walking for a while now, | 0:36:40 | 0:36:41 | |
and I'm beginning to realise that | 0:36:41 | 0:36:43 | |
while it's very easy to draw a straight line on a map, | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
it's much, much harder to walk a straight line across the landscape, | 0:36:47 | 0:36:52 | |
even in a relatively featureless place like Exmoor, | 0:36:52 | 0:36:55 | |
because everywhere there are obstacles, | 0:36:55 | 0:36:58 | |
there are fences, there are puddles and divots | 0:36:58 | 0:37:00 | |
and bogs, and then of course you have to fight that perennial human | 0:37:00 | 0:37:05 | |
instinct to take the easier route, to take the well trodden path. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
'The walk carried me forward, north-west... | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
'..past other earlier lines that had been made in the landscape. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:27 | |
'But then, after 10 miles, | 0:37:35 | 0:37:37 | |
'I descended from the moor into steep, thick, shaded woodland. | 0:37:37 | 0:37:43 | |
'This is where Richard Long's line terminates.' | 0:37:43 | 0:37:46 | |
So, according to Richard Long's map, | 0:37:51 | 0:37:55 | |
this precise spot here in | 0:37:55 | 0:37:57 | |
this place called Cowley Wood, this is the destination. | 0:37:57 | 0:38:01 | |
And I'll be honest with you, after 10 miles of walking, | 0:38:03 | 0:38:08 | |
I was expecting more. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:09 | |
'It is a work that creates more questions than answers. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:16 | |
'This map, with a line drawn through it, is all that | 0:38:18 | 0:38:21 | |
'remains of Long's walk. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:23 | |
'But is this the art? | 0:38:25 | 0:38:26 | |
'Or was it the creative effort of the walk itself? | 0:38:27 | 0:38:30 | |
'Or the trace in the landscape made by Long's feet? | 0:38:34 | 0:38:37 | |
'All this makes us think again about what art can be.' | 0:38:40 | 0:38:43 | |
A walk marks time with an accumulation of footsteps. | 0:38:49 | 0:38:53 | |
To walk the lanes and roads is to trace a portrait of the country. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:57 | |
I have become interested in using the idea of a walk to express | 0:38:57 | 0:39:00 | |
original ideas about the land, art, and walking itself. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:04 | |
'Long's art has certainly provoked controversy over the years, | 0:39:11 | 0:39:15 | |
'as seen in a debate from a 1983 BBC documentary.' | 0:39:15 | 0:39:19 | |
What makes you say that it's art? | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
Because Richard Long says it's art, | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
his arrangement of stones and his work... | 0:39:25 | 0:39:27 | |
If people say something is art | 0:39:27 | 0:39:29 | |
we have to proceed on the assumption that it is. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:31 | |
A lot of people say things are art, but they're not very interesting. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
-Is it art? -He says it's art, and... | 0:39:34 | 0:39:35 | |
-That's assertion again, though, of course. -You see, it's assertion. | 0:39:35 | 0:39:39 | |
Oh, well, of course it's bound to be assertion. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:41 | |
No, it isn't, you see, what I think... | 0:39:41 | 0:39:43 | |
Well, can you try and define what art is, Ted? | 0:39:43 | 0:39:45 | |
I'm not even going to try | 0:39:45 | 0:39:46 | |
and I'm not going to be put in that position by you or anybody else... | 0:39:46 | 0:39:50 | |
Not everyone likes Richard Long's work, | 0:39:50 | 0:39:52 | |
but I genuinely think his art is for everyone | 0:39:52 | 0:39:56 | |
because walking is something that virtually all of us do, whether it's | 0:39:56 | 0:40:00 | |
across moors or down high streets, | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
or even just from our front doors to our cars every morning. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:07 | |
But what he tells us | 0:40:07 | 0:40:08 | |
is that even this seemingly banal act can be an aesthetic act as well. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:14 | |
It can be beautiful, it can be imaginative, and it can help us | 0:40:14 | 0:40:18 | |
understand our place in the landscapes that surround us. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:22 | |
'But I also see something ancient in Richard Long's lines. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:28 | |
'It makes us think again about how we, as humans, | 0:40:30 | 0:40:33 | |
'might have first negotiated the landscape. | 0:40:33 | 0:40:36 | |
'How people have walked | 0:40:38 | 0:40:39 | |
'and drawn lines across the British Isles for thousands of years.' | 0:40:39 | 0:40:43 | |
'There is another, very different kind of landscape on which | 0:41:06 | 0:41:10 | |
'we have had a major impact. | 0:41:10 | 0:41:11 | |
'But more than any other, it's a landscape shaped | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
'entirely by human culture.' | 0:41:18 | 0:41:20 | |
From the Neolithic period onwards, humans reshaped the landscape for | 0:41:28 | 0:41:32 | |
many different reasons, some of them practical, some of them spiritual. | 0:41:32 | 0:41:37 | |
But in the more modern period, we began to remodel the land simply to | 0:41:37 | 0:41:41 | |
make it more beautiful, | 0:41:41 | 0:41:43 | |
and nowhere is this better expressed than in our gardens. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:47 | |
'It seems like a strange idea. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:53 | |
'Surely we can't hope to make nature more beautiful. | 0:41:54 | 0:41:57 | |
'But humans have long created their own miniature | 0:41:59 | 0:42:01 | |
'versions of the landscape. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:03 | |
'The 18th century is, in my opinion, | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
'the golden age in British gardens, | 0:42:08 | 0:42:11 | |
'a time when designers forged a winning balance between | 0:42:11 | 0:42:14 | |
'the natural and the artificial, the real and the ideal, | 0:42:14 | 0:42:18 | |
'and their inspiration came from art. | 0:42:18 | 0:42:21 | |
'This is a painting by the great 17th century French artist | 0:42:26 | 0:42:30 | |
'Claude Lorrain. | 0:42:30 | 0:42:31 | |
'It looks natural, but it obeys a strict formula of ideal beauty. | 0:42:33 | 0:42:38 | |
'Tall trees frame the scene. | 0:42:40 | 0:42:42 | |
'Ancient buildings emerge from the landscape. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
'A winding river leads the eye past a bridge and into the distance. | 0:42:49 | 0:42:53 | |
'It looks like paradise. | 0:42:56 | 0:42:58 | |
'So taken were the British landed class by this vision in paint | 0:43:01 | 0:43:05 | |
'that many of them remodelled their estates according to | 0:43:05 | 0:43:09 | |
'Claude's blueprint, and among the first to do so was Henry Hoare. | 0:43:09 | 0:43:15 | |
'From the 1740s, Hoare set to work transforming his garden | 0:43:15 | 0:43:18 | |
'at Stourhead in Wiltshire on a grand scale.' | 0:43:18 | 0:43:22 | |
'He dammed up the Stour River to create an artificial lake. | 0:43:42 | 0:43:45 | |
'He planted hundreds of trees with precision. | 0:43:49 | 0:43:51 | |
'Constructed an undulating valley out of earth. | 0:43:54 | 0:43:57 | |
'And built numerous classical style follies and grottos around the lake. | 0:43:59 | 0:44:03 | |
'But the climax of the garden is here. | 0:44:06 | 0:44:10 | |
'It is surely one of the most beautiful views in Britain, | 0:44:16 | 0:44:19 | |
'and it has all the ingredients of one of Claude's pictures - | 0:44:19 | 0:44:23 | |
'the framing trees, the curving lake, the ancient temple. | 0:44:23 | 0:44:28 | |
'It is a fantasy made real.' | 0:44:29 | 0:44:31 | |
Alexander Pope once wrote that all gardening was landscape painting. | 0:44:38 | 0:44:42 | |
Now, I always thought that was a rather silly comment to make, | 0:44:42 | 0:44:46 | |
but this, I think, is proof that he was completely right, | 0:44:46 | 0:44:49 | |
because what Henry Hoare has done here at Stourhead is | 0:44:49 | 0:44:52 | |
exactly what artists had done before him. | 0:44:52 | 0:44:54 | |
He has rearranged nature, | 0:44:54 | 0:44:56 | |
composed nature to make it more beautiful and more pleasing. | 0:44:56 | 0:45:00 | |
'Hoare wasn't alone. | 0:45:05 | 0:45:07 | |
'Across the estates of Britain, | 0:45:08 | 0:45:10 | |
'naturalistic landscape gardens became the height of fashion. | 0:45:10 | 0:45:14 | |
'And today gardening has become a national obsession, | 0:45:16 | 0:45:20 | |
'the way that so many of us attempt to make nature our own. | 0:45:20 | 0:45:24 | |
'But while most of our gardens are simply there for pleasure, | 0:45:30 | 0:45:33 | |
'one artist has attempted to go further.' | 0:45:33 | 0:45:36 | |
'I've come to a modern garden in Dumfriesshire to meet a man | 0:45:51 | 0:45:54 | |
'who has done things that would astonish even Henry Hoare.' | 0:45:54 | 0:45:58 | |
'This is the Garden of Cosmic Speculation, | 0:46:10 | 0:46:14 | |
'and there is no mistaking the human hand here.' | 0:46:14 | 0:46:17 | |
'It's as far from a naturalistic garden as it's possible to get. | 0:46:25 | 0:46:29 | |
'And yet it is based on the underlying | 0:46:32 | 0:46:34 | |
'principles of nature itself. | 0:46:34 | 0:46:36 | |
'The fractals, black holes | 0:46:42 | 0:46:44 | |
'and wave forms that form our understanding of the universe. | 0:46:44 | 0:46:47 | |
'This extraordinary garden was created by the landscape artist, | 0:46:49 | 0:46:54 | |
'architect and theorist Charles Jencks.' | 0:46:54 | 0:46:57 | |
'Born in America, Jencks began developing the garden | 0:46:58 | 0:47:02 | |
'at his home in Scotland in 1988.' | 0:47:02 | 0:47:05 | |
I think when you see the sun go down, | 0:47:05 | 0:47:08 | |
and you see the earth form these pathways, | 0:47:08 | 0:47:11 | |
and the light is at the top, you definitely feel as | 0:47:11 | 0:47:16 | |
if you belonged here, as if this is a part of you. | 0:47:16 | 0:47:20 | |
It's not just a projection, it's kind of a deep feeling, | 0:47:20 | 0:47:24 | |
and I think you get that in landscape, erm... | 0:47:24 | 0:47:26 | |
And you don't get it in any art that is not bigger than you. | 0:47:28 | 0:47:32 | |
'More recently, Jencks has completed a new work - | 0:47:36 | 0:47:39 | |
'the Crawick Multiverse, | 0:47:39 | 0:47:41 | |
'a monumental series of land forms in Dumfriesshire. | 0:47:43 | 0:47:46 | |
'It references so many ancient monuments - | 0:47:48 | 0:47:52 | |
'stone circles, long barrows and burial mounds. | 0:47:52 | 0:47:56 | |
'But this is inspired by the science of our own age.' | 0:47:56 | 0:47:59 | |
So how do you see your relationship to nature? | 0:48:11 | 0:48:15 | |
We're part of nature, but as religions have always said, | 0:48:15 | 0:48:19 | |
we're different from nature, | 0:48:19 | 0:48:21 | |
and I think both are very deep inside us. | 0:48:21 | 0:48:24 | |
And so landscape art, | 0:48:24 | 0:48:27 | |
and art in general, should show that very strange human relationship | 0:48:27 | 0:48:32 | |
to the universe, er, that is both feeling at home | 0:48:32 | 0:48:36 | |
and feeling separate from it. | 0:48:36 | 0:48:39 | |
I know that everything here has multiple meanings... | 0:48:47 | 0:48:49 | |
-Yes. -..but what are you trying to achieve with this garden? | 0:48:49 | 0:48:53 | |
Well, I'm trying to achieve the old idea that we're | 0:48:53 | 0:48:57 | |
partly at home in the universe and we should celebrate that. | 0:48:57 | 0:49:01 | |
And if you haven't enjoyed it and found it amusing and colourful | 0:49:01 | 0:49:05 | |
and sensuous and delightful... | 0:49:05 | 0:49:08 | |
It should do all of that, | 0:49:08 | 0:49:10 | |
so I think if you're not happy in this garden, | 0:49:10 | 0:49:13 | |
er, I've failed. | 0:49:13 | 0:49:15 | |
'I don't think Charles Jencks has failed. | 0:49:19 | 0:49:21 | |
'What he has achieved both here | 0:49:24 | 0:49:26 | |
'and at the Crawick Multiverse is hugely impressive.' | 0:49:26 | 0:49:29 | |
Charles Jencks' garden is a microcosm of the universe itself. | 0:49:35 | 0:49:40 | |
Now, of course, it's absurdly grandiose, of course it is, | 0:49:42 | 0:49:46 | |
but in a way, all gardens are worlds within worlds. | 0:49:46 | 0:49:50 | |
All gardens are ways by which humans try to negotiate | 0:49:50 | 0:49:53 | |
a place for themselves amid the mysteries of nature. | 0:49:53 | 0:49:58 | |
'The garden is our most explicit attempt not simply to | 0:50:03 | 0:50:07 | |
'reshape nature, but to possess it. | 0:50:07 | 0:50:10 | |
'But while we can possess the land, | 0:50:11 | 0:50:14 | |
'one natural realm will forever elude us.' | 0:50:14 | 0:50:17 | |
"It is a strange thing how little in general people know about the sky. | 0:50:37 | 0:50:41 | |
"It is the part of creation in which Nature has done | 0:50:41 | 0:50:44 | |
"more for the sake of pleasing man, | 0:50:44 | 0:50:46 | |
"more for the sole and evident purpose of talking to him | 0:50:46 | 0:50:49 | |
"and teaching him than in any other of her works. | 0:50:49 | 0:50:52 | |
"And it is just the part in which we least attend to her. | 0:50:52 | 0:50:55 | |
"There is not a moment of any day of our lives when nature is not | 0:50:57 | 0:51:00 | |
"producing scene after scene, picture after picture, | 0:51:00 | 0:51:03 | |
"glory after glory. | 0:51:03 | 0:51:05 | |
"The noblest scenes of the earth can be seen and known but by few, | 0:51:06 | 0:51:10 | |
"but the sky is for all." | 0:51:10 | 0:51:13 | |
'I love these words, written by John Ruskin more than 100 years ago. | 0:51:24 | 0:51:29 | |
'And he is, of course, right. | 0:51:37 | 0:51:38 | |
'Too often we ignore the beauty that lies above us. | 0:51:39 | 0:51:42 | |
'It is indeed the eternal masterpiece. | 0:51:46 | 0:51:49 | |
'And in the Yorkshire Sculpture Park, one structure has been | 0:52:00 | 0:52:03 | |
'devised expressly to draw our focus up to the sky. | 0:52:03 | 0:52:07 | |
'For me, it is one of Britain's most inspiring artworks.' | 0:52:13 | 0:52:17 | |
So this is it. | 0:52:22 | 0:52:25 | |
It's a small square room, surrounded on all sides by concrete benches. | 0:52:25 | 0:52:31 | |
It's a simple place, actually quite understated, but what's | 0:52:31 | 0:52:35 | |
important about it, what's beautiful about it, is up there. | 0:52:35 | 0:52:40 | |
'This is a "Skyspace," by the American artist James Turrell. | 0:52:55 | 0:53:00 | |
'In the middle of the ceiling, | 0:53:03 | 0:53:05 | |
'he has cut an aperture that opens directly onto the sky. | 0:53:05 | 0:53:09 | |
'All he asks his viewers to do is open their eyes and look up. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:17 | |
'As one slowly adjusts to the scene, one becomes transfixed.' | 0:53:39 | 0:53:44 | |
This has been one of the great, great experiences for me, | 0:54:02 | 0:54:05 | |
and, you know, the skyspace does something really miraculous, | 0:54:05 | 0:54:09 | |
it makes the sky come indoors, it really feels like the sky is | 0:54:09 | 0:54:13 | |
hovering inside this room, that you could even reach up and touch it. | 0:54:13 | 0:54:17 | |
And, you know, I've been sitting here for a few hours now, | 0:54:19 | 0:54:22 | |
and watching this incredible drama unfold above me, | 0:54:22 | 0:54:26 | |
I've seen this amazing palette of blues change, | 0:54:26 | 0:54:29 | |
I've seen clouds scud across the ceiling, | 0:54:29 | 0:54:32 | |
and I've seen the odd cameo of birds and jet planes. | 0:54:32 | 0:54:37 | |
And, you know, it has been gripping, completely gripping throughout. | 0:54:37 | 0:54:41 | |
I think one of the lessons that James Turrell teaches you is | 0:54:43 | 0:54:46 | |
patience, because you can't just come in here | 0:54:46 | 0:54:48 | |
and spend 30 seconds and then walk out again. | 0:54:48 | 0:54:52 | |
You have to sit down, you have to look up, and you have to just wait, | 0:54:52 | 0:54:57 | |
and you have to adjust to the rhythms of nature. | 0:54:57 | 0:55:00 | |
And, you know, it reminds me that | 0:55:00 | 0:55:02 | |
the greatest art | 0:55:02 | 0:55:04 | |
does something very simple. | 0:55:04 | 0:55:06 | |
It makes the familiar seem completely unfamiliar. | 0:55:07 | 0:55:11 | |
It makes you see the world in an entirely new way. | 0:55:11 | 0:55:16 | |
'I couldn't bring myself to leave the skyspace. | 0:55:25 | 0:55:28 | |
'So I stayed on into the evening. | 0:55:30 | 0:55:32 | |
'And inside, there was more magic to come. | 0:55:35 | 0:55:38 | |
'As the sun sets, perfectly adjusted lights have a remarkable effect | 0:55:43 | 0:55:47 | |
'on the colour of the sky at dusk. | 0:55:47 | 0:55:50 | |
'The sky turns an overwhelmingly intense blue, deepening more | 0:56:05 | 0:56:10 | |
'and more as the night encroaches. | 0:56:10 | 0:56:13 | |
'It is like an abstract painting made by nature itself. | 0:56:18 | 0:56:22 | |
'On my travels around the British Isles, | 0:56:47 | 0:56:50 | |
'I visited six distinct landscapes. | 0:56:50 | 0:56:52 | |
'And I've found inspiring | 0:56:54 | 0:56:56 | |
'and beautiful things everywhere I've gone. | 0:56:56 | 0:56:58 | |
'I've seen some artworks thrive for decades. | 0:57:00 | 0:57:03 | |
'And others only last a few moments. | 0:57:04 | 0:57:07 | |
'I've seen unforgettable, elemental struggles. | 0:57:10 | 0:57:14 | |
'And peaceful, but thought-provoking havens. | 0:57:18 | 0:57:21 | |
'Each of them taps into our ancient desire to make a mark on the land... | 0:57:23 | 0:57:28 | |
'..while redefining what modern art can be. | 0:57:29 | 0:57:32 | |
'And each of them finds beauty in a world we often take for granted. | 0:57:35 | 0:57:39 | |
'Together they prove that art is everywhere. | 0:57:45 | 0:57:48 | |
'All we need to do is go out into nature and find it.' | 0:57:50 | 0:57:54 |