Saturday Night Fever - The Ultimate Disco Movie


Saturday Night Fever - The Ultimate Disco Movie

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This programme contains strong language, and scenes which some viewers may find upsetting

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40 years ago, one film changed the world. It was the greatest disco film ever made.

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# Well, you can tell by the way I use my walk I'm a woman's man... #

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Saturday Night Fever was made for peanuts

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but it became one of the biggest box office sensations of the decade.

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It's a little disco movie. We have no budget for anything.

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To me, it felt more like an art film and not a pop commercial film.

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The last thing I thought was we were going to have a movie

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and we'd be talking about it 40 years later.

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That movie is Taxi Driver with dancing.

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# You should be dancing, yeah

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# Dancing... #

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It was a tale of love and ambition

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that sparked a worldwide disco craze.

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It inspired a new passion for flamboyant disco dancing

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and its soundtrack captured the imagination of a generation.

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The album was huge, right from the day.

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It gave the Bee Gees a string of number one singles.

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In that moment, this was the greatest time of our lives.

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It wasn't just this hit movie, it was this phenomenon,

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and you couldn't get away from it.

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Overnight, it turned John Travolta

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into one of Hollywood's biggest stars.

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My whole life has been a blessing with that movie.

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It's the foundation, it's the blueprint for my whole career.

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It gave me a job as a character actor,

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I got my first Oscar nomination.

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And it broke new ground with high-octane action scenes.

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It was more than just a dance movie

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and it had a gritty sense of reality to it.

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It was one of the most iconic movies of all time

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but the journey from script to screen was far from straightforward.

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Saturday Night Fever only got made

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because of a series of accidents and lucky breaks.

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# Yeah, you should be dancing, yeah

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# Dancing, yeah

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# What you doin' on your back, aah?

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# What you doin' on your back...? #

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In 1977, I was a dancer here, in New York, and I lived for the disco!

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Saturday Night Fever was my life in time.

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I thought I remembered it all but, in fact,

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I'd forgotten just how incredible the story was.

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Great performances.

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Even some of that dance floor action that gave us all "the fever".

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It was a New York story made at a time

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when the city was crime ridden, filthy and almost bankrupt.

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Unemployment was running high.

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Times were hard in Manhattan and harder still out in the boroughs.

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The biggest of these, Brooklyn, is just across the East River

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and, back then, was home to Italian-Americans,

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African-Americans and Hispanics.

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On Saturday nights, in the neighbourhood of Bay Ridge,

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young Brooklynites danced their troubles away

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in a club called 2001 Odyssey.

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Really, at that time, disco was the minorities' haven

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and, of course, in Brooklyn,

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it was a very predominantly Italian club,

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the 2001 club.

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And in spring, 1977, Hollywood came here

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to recreate this Saturday night ritual

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that saw kids seeking escape on the dance floor.

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MUSIC: Night Fever by Bee Gees

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Four decades later,

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Italian-Americans who were extras in the film

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remember the story like it was yesterday.

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I've got this guy, his name is Tony Manero,

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he works in a hardware store.

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MUSIC: Stayin' Alive by Bee Gees

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-It starts out with him...

-The feet walking.

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Walking with his tin of paint and then he stops at Lenny's.

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-"Give me two slices."

-Right.

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"Hey, Phil, I want that shirt. Hold that shirt for me."

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The mother, she's kind of religious...

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..and the brother, he was a priest.

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The father was out of work, so he's pissed off anyway.

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-What are you doing?

-"One pork chop!"

-One pork chop!

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He's got a dead-end job and he lived for Saturday night,

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combed the hair and everything, and it was a thing.

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Tony dances at the discotheque

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and then he realises that he wants to go other places in his life.

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"Annette, cigarette?" She was good.

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When he saw Stephanie, he was like,

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"Oh, my God! See you later, Annette."

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I changed my mind about us dancing together. I got another partner.

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I don't know what he saw in her. "She's a snotty bitch, man."

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She's a snotty bitch, man.

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And after the Spanish people dance, then they dance and they killed it.

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When he gives the prize away, he grabs her hand

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-and he walks up to this dancer and he goes...

-"Shithole!"

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And everything just came to a point at the end

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when the friend dies and all that.

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SCREAMING

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He fell off the Verazzano bridge.

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White suit, he's all dishevelled.

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He was trying to understand what he's doing with his friends

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and they're just hoods that got no future.

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And he says, "I've got to get out of here and try to start my life over."

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Astonishingly, the man who spotted the story potential

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of Brooklyn's nightlife wasn't a New Yorker at all.

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He wasn't even American.

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He was a British journalist called Nik Cohn,

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who was scouring New York's disco scene for material.

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I started going first of all to these gay clubs

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and then the disco dance contests all over the five boroughs.

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I went to 2001 Odyssey,

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where the story is set

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and I got the cold shoulder. Nobody would really talk to me.

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Outside the door, there was this guy in a body shirt and striking a pose.

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At that point, the light bulb went on.

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I'd seen this culture before with Teddy boys and with mods,

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a certain self-sufficiency,

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and I wrote a fictional story about what was inside his head.

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And that was my story that became Saturday Night Fever.

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Cohn's story appeared in New York magazine.

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He'd been a novelist since he was 19

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and you could tell that by the way he described nightlife in Brooklyn,

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a world away from Manhattan.

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# Controlling my mind and my soul

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# When you reach out for me... #

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Three great dances featured in Saturday Night Fever,

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enrapturing the public and making it a box office sensation.

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The line dance is the first and easiest.

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It gave audiences something new, a piece of film action

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they could recreate in their own local dance hall.

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This is Hackney in London and choreographer Carl Parris

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is at work with a new generation of disco dancers.

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He's introducing them to the routines

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that went down in disco history.

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One, two, three, four,

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five, six, seven, eight.

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One, two, three, four...

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One, two, three, four,

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five, six...

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I want to ask you, actually,

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how does it feel for this new generation?

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How does it feel doing this? It's fun, isn't it?

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There is no kind of trying to outdo each other.

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There is a sense of having a lot of people together,

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having great fun, without giving attitude.

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One, two, three, four,

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five, six, seven, eight.

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To my eye, the line dance has a tinge of country and western

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but it turns out it's a glimpse of a dance

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that was current in New York in 1977.

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Five, six, seven, eight.

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I never saw it in the clubs before the movie.

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Well, this dance existed from the black clubs,

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known as the electric slide -

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a line dance, basic, but giving more funk, more soul.

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-It's a lot more earthy.

-And then everybody did it.

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-Then everybody is doing a black dance.

-Exactly.

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One, two, three, four, and round. And here we go.

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In the film, we can see how seriously Tony takes his dancing.

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He's like an athlete. He treats dance like sport.

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This attitude allowed straight white males to feel comfortable

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and take to the dance floor.

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It has that kind of feel, hasn't it? It makes you feel happy.

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Come on, get down to it, kids!

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# That sweet city woman She moves through the light

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# Controlling my mind and my soul... #

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Nik Cohn found the Brooklyn dance story

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but it was Australian music supremo Robert Stigwood

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who realised that it could transfer to the big screen.

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Robert Stigwood is 37, a millionaire and having fun.

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I was working for Robert Stigwood.

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He'd made his fortune being an outlier.

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He was a maverick. He didn't go by the rules.

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He wasn't interested in received wisdom

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and he took that approach into all the businesses he was in.

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# ..To Massachusetts... #

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Stigwood managed pop groups, among them the Bee Gees.

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By the mid-'70s, the supergroup were in the doldrums,

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reduced to playing in working men's clubs.

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We did a whole stint

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at Batley Variety Club and places like that in Sheffield and around,

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during what we used to call the pop wilderness.

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We were at a point where we would probably have gone back to Australia

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and accepted the fact that we were a five-year group.

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# Jive talkin'

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# You're telling me lies... #

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But Stigwood had seen how disco might salvage the Bee Gees' career.

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# Jive talkin'

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# So misunderstood, yeah... #

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He was a visionary.

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He was probably one of the only guys left like that

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who created opportunities for the artist.

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And he was always the kind of guy

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that would make you do something that maybe you'd never done before.

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He drew the originality out of you.

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Doing something different is always the biggest risk.

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# With all your jive talkin'... #

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Leaving the R&B ballads behind, the Bee Gees wrote Jive Talkin'.

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It was a huge hit and they became a major disco act.

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It wasn't long before they'd be singing the soundtrack

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for Saturday Night Fever.

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Meanwhile, Stigwood had his eye on another career -

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that of a young TV actor playing a character called Vinnie Barbarino

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in US sitcom Welcome Back, Kotter.

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The first time I heard John's name was Robert saying

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he was watching Welcome Back, Kotter and he said,

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"There's this kid in it who's great and he's going to be a movie star."

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It was kind of a phenomenon - at least among young girls, it was.

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He'd gotten a lot of attention

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and Stigwood decided he wanted to sign him to a three-picture deal.

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The three-picture deal, from my end, was what said to me

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that everything my manager and I had worked hard for,

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since I was 16 years old, had come to fruition

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and that it was our job to do the best with that three-picture deal.

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No-one had signed a television actor

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to a three-picture million-dollar deal and that was typical Robert.

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He did nothing by halves.

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I was 17 years old

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and I was auditioning for a big Broadway musical

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called Jesus Christ Superstar and I gave a really good audition

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and I didn't know really who Robert Stigwood was but, apparently,

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he was in the audience, taking notes on a yellow pad, work pad.

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And cut to... That was 1971,

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and then cut to 1977 and he said,

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"Now I might show you what I wrote about you."

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And he took the yellow pad and it read...

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"This boy is too young

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"for this production of Jesus Christ Superstar.

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"However, watch out. He's going to be something." And...

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How about that?

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Stigwood had the rights to make the musical Grease for the big screen

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but it was delayed.

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I think Grease was running as a show.

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They didn't want to start the movie till later,

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so Robert was on the lookout for something for John to do.

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One of the first projects I acquired was this magazine article

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called Travel Rites Of The New Saturday Night.

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Right from the beginning, Robert saw this

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as a commercial piece with wide appeal.

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He read the article and he said, "I want to do the movie."

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The lady I was living with said, "We got a call from a Rabbi Stigfelt.

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"I think he was looking for contributions.

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"I told him where to go."

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Bill just rang and said, "Is that true? Are you available?"

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I said, "I'm totally available." So, I bowled around for tea.

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We were able to make a deal with him

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and so we showed it to John Travolta and he loved it.

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There's not a guarantee that the story,

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about a slice of life in Brooklyn,

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will turn out to be a valid film story.

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And, to me, it felt more like an art film and not a pop commercial film.

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It turned into that but I'm not sure whether we expected that.

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Stigwood had a star, the Bee Gees for the soundtrack, and a story,

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but no cash for a big Hollywood production team.

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Overnight, his assistant Kevin McCormick became a film producer.

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The ramp-up to this becoming a movie was both quick and unguided

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and I'm on the front lines of this

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with literally no experience and no supervision.

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So I went out to California and I went to various agencies

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and said I was looking for a director

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and I had this magazine article

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and basically got a cold shoulder from everybody,

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and there was one particular director

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that I was kind of interested in.

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John Avildsen had just made another Italian-American story

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on a tiny budget.

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It hadn't been released yet

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but everyone said he was a director to watch.

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The phone rang and it was this Marvin Moss

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and he said, "Kid, you're in luck.

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"He read the article and he's interested

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"but you'd better see his new movie first."

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So, we went to see Rocky before it opened.

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And John Avildsen became the first director of Saturday Night Fever.

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Avildsen wanted screenwriter Norman Wexler

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to work on the Nik Cohn story. It was another gamble.

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He was manic-depressive.

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He seemed extremely subdued and he chain-smoked a lot

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and was very low-key and very slow to speak.

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He made it his duty to really do research in Brooklyn and Manhattan.

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He would stay up all night and write.

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He would haunt those clubs in his old raincoat

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and a little scratchpad, making notes.

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Norman Wexler's an excellent writer.

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He captured the grittiness and the language.

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It's probably, beyond a shadow of a doubt,

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the most rough language movie in movie history.

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And, without repeating the lines, I could tell you,

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because we used them so effortlessly

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and as punctuations for sentences or operative words,

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that it didn't offend, it was just natural communication.

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My Vincent is a quite two-dimensional character.

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He was able to put much more flesh on the bone.

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He was written no differently

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than a De Niro character in Taxi Driver

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or James Caan in The Godfather.

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He was gritty, sensitive, rough, but stylish.

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His instinct for dance and dressing was of another level

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but, at the same time, he was a Brooklyn tough kid,

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but he had hopes and dreams that went beyond the obvious

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and that's what made him so special.

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We'd all read the first draft

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and, as long as it was, there was real cinematic gold in it.

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That movie is Taxi Driver with dancing.

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It's a rough, tough movie.

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People should be offended by everything we do in that movie.

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Come on, fuckhead! Hey, son of a fuck won't budge.

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Wexler's dialogue was harsh.

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John Avildsen began to worry about it.

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He also began worrying about other aspects of the film - the music.

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But Stigwood had no fears about the soundtrack.

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He and his record exec, Bill Oakes,

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headed to France to discuss the film with the Bee Gees.

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Robert called me up

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and said, "Would you write a few songs for this film?"

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And it just went from there

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because we were really mixing a live album in Herouville

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at the Chateau and they came to see us, Bill Oakes, Robert.

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They were in the studio mixing stuff and we told them about the movie.

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I said, "Do you want to see a script?" They said, "No."

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We never read the script.

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All we needed to know was what's the subject matter.

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"Did I have any titles?" - that's what he said.

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And I said, "Yeah, I've got some titles."

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I liked Night Fever and How Deep Is Your Love

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and Staying Alive.

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And Robert liked all the titles but there were no songs at that point.

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A few days like later, this cassette arrived, magically,

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with five number ones on it. It was extraordinary.

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We were in a very, very old building

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and we stood on the stairs because the echo was great.

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Truthfully, songs were written in a day or two.

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It usually happened quick.

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I can't recall a time when someone had written

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so many obviously smash hits in such a short time.

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Back in New York, director Avildsen was now worrying

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about the dancing in the film.

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He realised Travolta was going to have to deliver

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something exceptional.

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Dancer Deney Terrio was hired to build his athleticism

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and take his performance to another level.

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Travolta, already a natural, thought it would be easy.

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Because I already know how to dance.

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-I turned the radio on, Jungle Boogie, Kool & The Gang.

-Yeah.

0:18:190:18:23

And he started dancing and I watched him.

0:18:230:18:25

And I said, "That's very good, John. Now sit down."

0:18:250:18:28

And I put the music back on and I started doing the Russian leaps,

0:18:280:18:31

the splits and the knee drops and he went, "I've got to learn that."

0:18:310:18:36

Now, I would show him a move and it wouldn't look good on him.

0:18:360:18:38

-So you have to make it good for him?

-Yes.

-Yes.

-So, we used to do...

0:18:380:18:42

-And if you notice, if you watch John...

-Yeah, that's the classic.

0:18:430:18:48

-The point!

-The point.

-The point.

0:18:490:18:52

THEY LAUGH

0:18:520:18:54

I mean that is just, like, for ever.

0:18:540:18:56

You go from the kind of classic disco, you know, the hand movements.

0:18:560:19:02

-The knee drops.

-I call it the knee cracker. Oh, that's hard.

0:19:030:19:08

Yeah, one arm comes out and then you cross over like this

0:19:080:19:11

and then you start...

0:19:110:19:13

Down and up, down and up.

0:19:160:19:18

And then the other one was when he did the clock splits.

0:19:180:19:21

Where he'd split like this and come over and split.

0:19:230:19:26

Yeah, that was to the clock.

0:19:260:19:28

Every day, five, sometimes six days a week,

0:19:280:19:31

from about seven in the evening until ten,

0:19:310:19:34

after Kotter was over, trained.

0:19:340:19:36

It's not that I'm limited as a dancer.

0:19:360:19:38

I'm an actor who loves to act

0:19:380:19:39

but I'm also an actor who loves to dance.

0:19:390:19:42

The dance I learned for Saturday Night Fever

0:19:420:19:45

took months to train and drill.

0:19:450:19:47

A real dancer could learn that in a couple of weeks.

0:19:470:19:52

Deney gave John Travolta brilliant moves for a solo dance.

0:19:520:19:55

The producers were invited to preview steps

0:19:550:19:58

that would go down in dance history.

0:19:580:20:00

John comes up to me and goes,

0:20:000:20:02

"Robert's coming tonight to the studio."

0:20:020:20:04

Robert comes in with Kevin McCormick and they all sat down.

0:20:040:20:07

John goes, "Let's go." So, here we are, the two of us.

0:20:070:20:10

Yeah, we're together.

0:20:120:20:13

We're doing this together and we're doing the point, you know.

0:20:130:20:17

Oh, yeah, but it was so much fun.

0:20:170:20:19

# Dancing, yeah... #

0:20:190:20:23

In London, Carl Parris walks his young troop through the sequence.

0:20:230:20:27

-Love that!

-Into above the head.

0:20:280:20:32

And then you're doing the roll.

0:20:340:20:36

Some are already professionals who know how hard it is.

0:20:360:20:40

They understand what Deney put Travolta through

0:20:420:20:45

for a career-defining performance.

0:20:450:20:48

For these kids, dance is life and work.

0:20:510:20:54

Of course, they've spotted the very dangerous manoeuvre

0:20:570:21:00

at the heart of this dance and it's a reminder

0:21:000:21:03

of the genuine risks Travolta took for his first big film.

0:21:030:21:07

The knee cracker and those incredible slides into the rolls,

0:21:100:21:13

I will never ask you to do, because he had months to get it right

0:21:130:21:17

and, you know, you've got your lives ahead of you.

0:21:170:21:20

You put your leg in the wrong place,

0:21:200:21:22

you're going to twist your knee and you're out.

0:21:220:21:25

If Travolta had been injured, filming would have been delayed.

0:21:280:21:32

Time was money and there wasn't any.

0:21:320:21:34

Scenes had to be shot in real Bay Ridge locations to save cash.

0:21:340:21:39

Tony Manero's family home was found on 79th Street.

0:21:390:21:43

Kevin McCormick's career began in this house.

0:21:430:21:47

He hasn't been back in 40 years.

0:21:500:21:53

Where you been?

0:21:530:21:54

Your mother wants to know where you've been.

0:21:570:21:59

I don't remember wood floors but they look great.

0:21:590:22:02

And it's a lot brighter and bigger than it seemed.

0:22:030:22:07

Your father's asking you where you been.

0:22:070:22:10

Famous dinner table scene took place around here.

0:22:100:22:12

It was full of people and equipment and table.

0:22:120:22:16

You were kind of cowering over in corners, holding your breath,

0:22:160:22:19

so that you didn't disrupt the shot.

0:22:190:22:21

Upstairs is the bedroom Tony shares

0:22:210:22:24

when his brother suddenly leaves the priesthood.

0:22:240:22:27

I'm leaving the priesthood.

0:22:270:22:29

I think it was darker.

0:22:290:22:31

You got fired, huh?

0:22:310:22:34

I didn't get fired. I quit.

0:22:340:22:36

Rather than it being a tragedy for Tony,

0:22:360:22:38

it's a completely liberating experience

0:22:380:22:40

because, if his brother is not that good,

0:22:400:22:43

then he doesn't have to be that bad.

0:22:430:22:45

The task of finding the house

0:22:470:22:49

and all the other locations fell to Lloyd Kaufmann.

0:22:490:22:52

He was a stranger to Bay Ridge and remembers it well,

0:22:520:22:55

all things considered.

0:22:550:22:57

40 years, 40 years.

0:22:570:23:00

Our company, Troma, put together

0:23:000:23:02

all those locations in Rocky, so Avildsen brought me on

0:23:020:23:07

to make sure that we could get the locations for nothing.

0:23:070:23:11

It was a low-budget movie.

0:23:110:23:13

I don't think we paid more than 100 a day for anything.

0:23:130:23:16

I had never been to Brooklyn. This thing was a nightmare for me.

0:23:160:23:18

-I knew nothing.

-What do you mean, you knew nothing?

0:23:180:23:21

How did you find all these places without knowing anything?

0:23:210:23:24

There was no GPS, there was no MapQuest.

0:23:240:23:26

The only thing I had was my partner's mother-in-law.

0:23:260:23:29

She gave me some driving directions. It was hell, I hated it.

0:23:300:23:33

It was horrible. I hated the job.

0:23:330:23:35

John Avildsen, I was there for him,

0:23:350:23:37

-cos I knew he would make a great movie.

-Yeah.

0:23:370:23:39

-We are approaching 86th Street.

-Yes.

0:23:390:23:42

Key location, the famous walk.

0:23:420:23:44

Yes, which was done with a skateboard, I think.

0:23:440:23:50

# Well, you can tell by the way I use my walk... #

0:23:500:23:52

Oh, look! Lenny's Pizza.

0:23:520:23:55

-Yeah.

-Here we are. The original.

0:23:550:23:59

# And now it's all right, it's OK

0:23:590:24:01

# And you may look the other way... #

0:24:010:24:03

-Well, Bruno, here we are.

-We are recreating history.

0:24:030:24:07

-Was it his sister that actually served him...

-Yeah, his sister.

0:24:070:24:10

..the double whammy pizza sandwich?

0:24:100:24:12

Hiya, Tony, two or three?

0:24:120:24:14

Two, two. Give me two. That's good.

0:24:140:24:16

-Give me two.

-Right away.

-We don't have John's sister.

-No.

0:24:160:24:20

So, we have to make do.

0:24:200:24:22

Oh, there you are! So, we do that.

0:24:220:24:25

-I think it's like that, right?

-Oh, like that he did it?

0:24:250:24:28

-Yeah.

-Mm.

-Good, huh?

0:24:280:24:30

We make it here, it's 100%.

0:24:300:24:32

# We can try to understand

0:24:320:24:34

# The New York Times' effect on man... #

0:24:340:24:36

-Oh! Mm! It's delicious!

-Yeah, it's good pizza.

-Oh, my God.

0:24:360:24:42

-The way John had it.

-Yep.

0:24:420:24:44

# Ah, ha, ha, ha, stayin' alive... #

0:24:440:24:48

Finding the buildings was only the beginning of Lloyd's problems.

0:24:480:24:53

The DP, who wants lights on the roof next door.

0:24:530:24:56

And then he wants lights in the windows across the street.

0:24:560:24:59

And then you have to get the streets wetted down.

0:24:590:25:02

We had to have bathrooms outside

0:25:020:25:04

and all that stuff I had to provide for nothing, basically.

0:25:040:25:07

There was no money for that. It was a constant stress. It was not fun.

0:25:070:25:11

-It would cost millions.

-It was amazing.

-It's the hardware store.

0:25:110:25:14

-Is it still here? Is this it?

-Oh, Lloyd, this is it!

0:25:140:25:16

But it's still a hardware store.

0:25:160:25:18

Yeah, it looks like it's now a Home Center.

0:25:180:25:21

But how did you convince them to let you have the shop?

0:25:260:25:28

They were really nice. I think they just let us do it.

0:25:280:25:31

I don't even think they charged us. It went very well.

0:25:310:25:34

The people who ran the store were lovely.

0:25:340:25:36

Was it his sister or his mother that played one of the clients?

0:25:360:25:39

-No, his mother was buying the paint.

-Buying the paint.

0:25:390:25:42

I had to get a place for John Travolta to stay

0:25:420:25:45

because we didn't have the big honeywagons.

0:25:450:25:47

The bathroom couldn't be on location,

0:25:470:25:50

because it makes noise flushing the toilet.

0:25:500:25:53

If one toilet gets stopped up and you've got a 200-man crew...

0:25:530:25:56

-You're done.

-Your whole production is constipated.

0:25:560:25:59

But then, just weeks from the start of shooting, John Avildsen,

0:25:590:26:04

now lauded director of Rocky, began to lose faith in the film.

0:26:040:26:08

The more successful he got,

0:26:080:26:10

the more doubt he had about Saturday Night Fever.

0:26:100:26:12

He couldn't figure out who the choreographer was.

0:26:120:26:14

Should it be like ballet? Should it be like this,

0:26:140:26:16

should it be like that? And, in the end,

0:26:160:26:18

he never could quite figure out exactly what it should be.

0:26:180:26:20

And then John, bless him, changed the script...

0:26:200:26:25

..to Mickey O'Neill, an Irish boy,

0:26:270:26:30

who was a good deeder on the streets of Brooklyn,

0:26:300:26:34

and he did favours for old ladies

0:26:340:26:39

and he wanted to show his generosity to all,

0:26:390:26:43

which is a fine idea, but it wasn't anything what I agreed to.

0:26:430:26:48

So, I went to Robert Stigwood and I said,

0:26:480:26:50

"Robert, this is another movie, man.

0:26:500:26:53

"This isn't the movie I signed up for."

0:26:530:26:55

Stigwood calls from London and says, "What's going on?"

0:26:550:26:58

I said, "John Avildsen's been thinking and he thinks

0:26:580:27:01

"the Bee Gees are over so he wants to get rid of the Bee Gee music."

0:27:010:27:04

He said, "Really?" And I said, "Yeah."

0:27:040:27:06

And he said, "Well, tell him to be at my apartment

0:27:060:27:09

"tomorrow morning at ten o'clock."

0:27:090:27:11

The two of us show up at the appointed hour a little bit early

0:27:110:27:13

and Stigwood comes in and goes,

0:27:130:27:15

"Listen, John, I have good news for you and bad news for you.

0:27:150:27:17

"The good news is I just took a call,

0:27:170:27:19

"you've just been nominated for an Academy Award.

0:27:190:27:21

"The bad news is you're fired."

0:27:210:27:23

The production was suddenly rudderless.

0:27:230:27:25

Newby producer Kevin McCormick was facing a disaster.

0:27:250:27:29

He didn't even have his leading lady yet.

0:27:290:27:31

We didn't have Stephanie yet.

0:27:310:27:33

We had seen a bunch of the faces they weren't committed to yet.

0:27:330:27:38

This house was picked.

0:27:380:27:40

A lot of the key things were already sort of settled on,

0:27:400:27:43

but the schedule and the shape of the script

0:27:430:27:46

and what we were going to shoot was not.

0:27:460:27:48

Now what do we do? You get another director and you go

0:27:480:27:51

because you have the slot with Travolta.

0:27:510:27:53

And if you don't get him, somebody else does.

0:27:530:27:56

But I was shit-scared, I'll say that.

0:27:560:27:58

I come out to California,

0:28:020:28:04

I go back to a bunch of different people's offices.

0:28:040:28:08

There is one particular guy, John Badham, who I'd met.

0:28:080:28:10

And John Badham had directed a baseball film, I forget the title.

0:28:100:28:15

I thought, "Well, he knows how to put a picture together

0:28:150:28:18

"but he's from Texas.

0:28:180:28:20

"How the hell will he duplicate, understand Brooklyn?

0:28:200:28:23

"I don't know. It's going to be a real task here."

0:28:230:28:26

I got to his agent and said,

0:28:260:28:28

"Listen, if he wants to do it, we'll fly him to New York.

0:28:280:28:31

"He's got to meet with me and Stigwood, and meet with Travolta."

0:28:310:28:33

I got on a plane

0:28:360:28:37

and went to New York and, as I'm on the plane,

0:28:370:28:40

I'm reading this very long script.

0:28:400:28:42

I was going, "Oh, my God, this is a great movie."

0:28:420:28:46

And as I'm reading it, I go, "This is a bloody musical.

0:28:460:28:51

"What's the music going to be? What's the dance going to be like?

0:28:510:28:54

"Oh, my god, and we're starting in two and a half weeks!"

0:28:540:28:56

He comes into New York and we have this meeting

0:28:560:28:59

and it's decided to go with Badham.

0:28:590:29:03

Although the film didn't even have a complete cast,

0:29:040:29:07

John Avildsen had, however, done some auditioning.

0:29:070:29:11

I think I had three auditions with John Avildsen.

0:29:110:29:14

John Avildsen had a Super 8 camera

0:29:140:29:17

and my screen test was with Ray Liotta and David Caruso

0:29:170:29:21

with John Travolta and, eventually, I got put on hold for the movie.

0:29:210:29:25

It went away for a while, so I just assumed

0:29:250:29:28

I didn't get it, it didn't happen.

0:29:280:29:30

Now Badham continued the auditioning process.

0:29:300:29:34

And we went casting and, through his casting process,

0:29:340:29:38

I realised he was more of a film-maker than I had anticipated.

0:29:380:29:43

He was tastier than I thought

0:29:430:29:45

and more interesting than I thought and who he liked, I liked.

0:29:450:29:51

They would put out a casting call

0:29:510:29:53

for guys that were relatively big in size.

0:29:530:29:55

I didn't really look like I was from Brooklyn.

0:29:550:29:57

So, I showed up for this audition thinking I had nothing to lose

0:29:570:30:00

and I just sort of went for it.

0:30:000:30:02

I thought, all along, this was a nothing part.

0:30:020:30:04

When it came back again and John Badham was directing,

0:30:040:30:07

I thought, "Why are they bringing me back in for five or six lines?"

0:30:070:30:11

And then the call came in and I was thrilled.

0:30:110:30:15

I was brought in to read for a new director, John Badham,

0:30:150:30:18

and ended up getting the part.

0:30:180:30:19

I came through the two directors and got the part.

0:30:190:30:23

And then the script came and I nearly had a heart attack.

0:30:230:30:26

It wasn't a bit part,

0:30:280:30:29

it was the second biggest female role, Annette.

0:30:290:30:32

Badham, meanwhile, still needed to find

0:30:320:30:35

his lead female character, Stephanie.

0:30:350:30:37

-She came by chance and by taxi.

-We took a taxi

0:30:370:30:41

down to see A Star Is Born

0:30:410:30:44

and in it was the nephew of Stigwood

0:30:440:30:49

and he said he's making this movie.

0:30:490:30:51

And I said, "Am I in it?"

0:30:510:30:53

She hadn't even been put up for the job.

0:30:530:30:56

And she probably went and hassled her agent.

0:30:560:30:59

I said, "Submit me for this part or I'll kill you."

0:30:590:31:02

She was not even on the short list.

0:31:020:31:04

She basically pushed her way into being seen.

0:31:040:31:06

When Karen came in, she had it. She just could right away do it.

0:31:060:31:11

And she ends up with the job.

0:31:110:31:13

Badham had his cast and just days to turn them into characters.

0:31:130:31:18

John Badham is an actor's director and he believes in rehearsal,

0:31:180:31:23

he believes in promoting a closeness with the cast

0:31:230:31:27

so they feel very comfortable once you're on camera.

0:31:270:31:31

-JOHN TRAVOLTA:

-Film-makers were doing that at the time.

0:31:310:31:33

Scorsese was doing that,

0:31:330:31:35

Brian De Palma was doing that at the time.

0:31:350:31:37

These film-makers wanted authenticity.

0:31:370:31:39

There's less work to do if there's a chemistry that's organic

0:31:390:31:42

than to try to create a chemistry on-screen.

0:31:420:31:46

The whole idea was that we would do everything we could together

0:31:490:31:52

as a gang - play basketball...

0:31:520:31:55

That's when we started to create that bond.

0:31:550:31:57

We'd all go to lunch as these characters.

0:31:570:32:00

We went out to restaurants together, pizza joints,

0:32:000:32:03

and we just basically improvised.

0:32:030:32:05

And they were just god-awful to me.

0:32:050:32:07

They would order pizza and leave me out.

0:32:070:32:11

That's the only way the movie would work,

0:32:110:32:13

is if we believed that we grew up together in the neighbourhood.

0:32:130:32:16

By the time we hit the set, I would say we were a family of sorts.

0:32:160:32:20

The Badham bunch finally looked like they'd grown up together

0:32:230:32:26

but what about dancing together?

0:32:260:32:28

Badham now drafted in another choreographer

0:32:280:32:31

to make his actors into disco fanatics.

0:32:310:32:34

He brought in this choreographer

0:32:340:32:36

who's this hilarious guy, Lester Wilson.

0:32:360:32:38

He was a wonderful juicy guy that brightened up the movie.

0:32:380:32:44

He'd show up and everybody had to get into it

0:32:440:32:46

and you had to learn how to do it right.

0:32:460:32:48

And we worked for a long time on the way

0:32:490:32:53

the look of the dancing would be, the style of the dancing.

0:32:530:32:56

He had a feel for that. He had the rhythms, he had the moves.

0:32:560:32:59

-# Night fever, night fever...

-#

0:32:590:33:02

I wanted a choreographer who was going to treat all of our dances

0:33:020:33:08

like ones that the kids had learned themselves,

0:33:080:33:12

learned from each other.

0:33:120:33:15

What Lester brought in was very practical,

0:33:170:33:20

this is what kids do, authentic basic dance moves.

0:33:200:33:25

They wanted the feeling that everyone in that club

0:33:250:33:28

was like this, that we did this all the time, that we came together

0:33:280:33:33

because of the dancing, you knew the step.

0:33:330:33:35

MUSIC: Disco Inferno by The Trammps

0:33:350:33:39

I felt very clumsy at first

0:33:390:33:41

because a lot of the dance that I did with John had spins

0:33:410:33:45

and moves I had never really seen.

0:33:450:33:48

For me, it was very new territory.

0:33:480:33:50

But John Travolta is such an amazing dancer

0:33:500:33:53

and Lester was such a great choreographer

0:33:530:33:56

that you had this wonderful safety net.

0:33:560:33:58

For the first nine months of training, it was just with Deney

0:33:580:34:02

but, by the time we came to the movie, we needed someone

0:34:020:34:05

that might have had more experience at film and Broadway,

0:34:050:34:10

so we hired Lester.

0:34:100:34:12

And Lester basically did something very smart.

0:34:120:34:14

He said, "Show me what you got. Show me what Deney taught you."

0:34:140:34:19

And I showed him my whole portfolio of dance.

0:34:190:34:22

And he said, "OK, we're going to use all of it

0:34:240:34:27

"but I'm just going to have to find

0:34:270:34:30

"the glue that puts these kind of street steps together

0:34:300:34:35

"in a way that we can film." And he did.

0:34:350:34:38

He did it beautifully.

0:34:380:34:40

That solo was 70% Deney Terrio and 30% Lester,

0:34:400:34:46

but Lester put it together so it looked like a performance.

0:34:460:34:49

# Dancing, yeah... #

0:34:490:34:53

Lester put the soul in the picture

0:34:530:34:55

and allowed John Travolta to find the soul that's in Tony Manero

0:34:550:34:59

and I think he meshed it well with the music.

0:34:590:35:02

By the time I first saw John dancing, it was like a miracle.

0:35:040:35:10

It was like, "This guy is wonderful."

0:35:100:35:12

# What you doin' on your back, aah? #

0:35:120:35:16

And they said, "Well, he's worked really hard to get this good."

0:35:160:35:23

It's unbelievable and it's so physical and he's so strong.

0:35:230:35:28

I was blown away by how professional he was, how good he was.

0:35:280:35:31

You watch that now, you look at the dancing moves

0:35:320:35:36

and look at how magnificent Travolta is. He's incandescent.

0:35:360:35:39

Lester Wilson shaped all the dances except the most famous one of all.

0:35:440:35:50

Do you know the tango hustle?

0:35:500:35:53

One day, for one crucial scene we have in the movie,

0:35:530:35:56

there was no Lester and I had to speak to his dance captain

0:35:560:36:00

and she said, "Oh, Lester took a fashion show today."

0:36:000:36:04

And you go, "Oh, no!"

0:36:040:36:07

There would be moments when you couldn't find him.

0:36:070:36:09

He had a beautiful assistant that was usually covering up for him

0:36:090:36:12

when he had another job which nobody knew about.

0:36:120:36:14

She said, "I'll work something out,"

0:36:140:36:15

and she and John played around and came up with this tango hustle.

0:36:150:36:21

The tango hustle came from my inspiration

0:36:210:36:25

from the Last Tango In Paris, which is a Brando film,

0:36:250:36:31

and it was the first time I really saw a tango on film.

0:36:310:36:34

And it worked just great, so we felt like we always had a backup

0:36:360:36:41

if Lester were to take another fashion show.

0:36:410:36:43

Invented in an emergency, the tango hustle wins

0:36:430:36:47

the Odyssey dance contest for Tony and Stephanie.

0:36:470:36:50

And eight. Turn one, two, three, four, five and six.

0:36:500:36:54

In Hackney, the company have watched the dance that looks simple,

0:36:540:36:59

but is anything but.

0:36:590:37:01

The unusual stepping pattern

0:37:010:37:03

and the flamboyant head flicks made it difficult for Karen Lynn Gorney.

0:37:030:37:07

I don't know how he dances it. That is really hard.

0:37:070:37:11

You had to take a step, then kick...

0:37:110:37:15

-And walk.

-..in the middle of the beat,

0:37:160:37:19

step kick, and you were balancing on one leg, doing this kick in the air.

0:37:190:37:25

One, two. The kick is one, two.

0:37:250:37:26

Yeah, but my leg just can't get there.

0:37:260:37:29

Five, six, seven, eight.

0:37:290:37:31

And you had to do it in sync with your partner.

0:37:310:37:35

That was not easy.

0:37:350:37:37

What's difficult is that their phrasing is really strange.

0:37:370:37:42

We were weaving within the beat that was set up

0:37:450:37:50

and we weren't always stepping on the downbeat.

0:37:500:37:53

One, two, three and four.

0:37:530:37:55

Walk, five, six. Kick, seven, back, eight.

0:37:550:37:58

That particular dance is not easy. Let them find that out.

0:37:580:38:01

And one and two, move three, four.

0:38:010:38:04

-It's not really a proper tango.

-No, it's not a classic tango.

0:38:060:38:08

It's what you thought, in Brooklyn,

0:38:080:38:11

-a tango would look like, do you know what I mean?

-Yeah.

0:38:110:38:14

Millions of turns,

0:38:150:38:17

people lifting people up with their legs spread wide.

0:38:170:38:20

One, two, up, three. Take it slowly, six, seven and down.

0:38:200:38:25

Because there's such a difference in our height,

0:38:250:38:28

he had to pull his steps and I had to elongate my steps

0:38:280:38:33

so that it looked like partner dancing. Very difficult.

0:38:330:38:36

One and two, three, four, five, six, seven and eight.

0:38:360:38:41

Turn. One, two, three, four,

0:38:410:38:43

five and six, seven, eight.

0:38:430:38:45

The tango hustle sequence became film legend

0:38:450:38:50

and so did the white suit Travolta danced in.

0:38:500:38:53

Amazingly, it was just an off-the-peg item.

0:38:530:38:56

The decision was to only buy things that we could find on the rack.

0:38:560:39:00

We wanted to give it that kind of authenticity.

0:39:000:39:03

Costume designer Patrizia von Brandenstein had a tiny budget,

0:39:050:39:09

just like the characters themselves.

0:39:090:39:12

These kids saved in increments of a quarter

0:39:130:39:17

to buy a shirt to wear on Saturday night.

0:39:170:39:20

It was not going to be Armani!

0:39:200:39:23

-It was going to be another kind of way of looking at it.

-Yeah.

0:39:230:39:27

She had such a clear vision of what people had to look like.

0:39:270:39:33

They brought in things, we chose things from their wardrobes

0:39:330:39:37

and we added to those things.

0:39:370:39:39

Things just would appear that were wonderful.

0:39:390:39:41

Patrizia, who's gone on to win many Academy Awards,

0:39:410:39:45

found a shop in the Village in New York that we went to together

0:39:450:39:50

and this guy said, "We haven't had that kind of clothing

0:39:500:39:54

"in three years, but I have boxes in the back of our store

0:39:540:39:59

"that are filled with it, if you want to look at it."

0:39:590:40:02

I said, "Bring it out,"

0:40:020:40:03

so he brought the mother lode of disco clothes out.

0:40:030:40:09

I mean, everything we wore in that movie came out of those boxes.

0:40:090:40:12

It was the perfect floral shirt,

0:40:120:40:14

it was the perfect pink pants,

0:40:140:40:17

it was the perfect short, green, mint-coloured vest

0:40:170:40:21

and leisure suit and, oh, my gosh, it was a mother lode.

0:40:210:40:25

John wore double pleats, a pair of high-waisted gabardine pants.

0:40:250:40:31

He happened to have very good legs and very good bottom

0:40:310:40:35

and he looked great in pants,

0:40:350:40:37

but they were tailored to his every curve.

0:40:370:40:40

-What's up?

-I like colour. He looks good in strong colour.

0:40:420:40:46

He can carry it off.

0:40:460:40:48

The other members of his gang were like mirrors of him, wannabes.

0:40:480:40:54

They did wear the same kind of clothes,

0:40:540:40:57

but they're softer colours because he is the king.

0:40:570:41:00

-KEVIN MCCORMICK:

-Patrizia was going out

0:41:000:41:03

and finding these incredible shirts that were made of no natural fibre.

0:41:030:41:08

Polyesters were just coming to the fore and that's what we wanted.

0:41:080:41:13

We wanted that shine.

0:41:130:41:15

And she really brought this kind of vividness to all of the clothes.

0:41:150:41:19

They were just electric and yet affordable.

0:41:190:41:22

I had this polyester shirt with the light bulbs on it.

0:41:220:41:25

In a way, I was dressed like a pimp.

0:41:250:41:27

I remember one thing I ended up wearing

0:41:270:41:29

was this peach-coloured suit and rust-coloured shirt

0:41:290:41:32

and she just thought it was perfect and I was horrified.

0:41:320:41:37

I gave them all platformed shoes.

0:41:380:41:42

This kind of height forces a man to walk a certain way.

0:41:420:41:47

It made you look absolutely remarkable.

0:41:470:41:50

To give Bobby those white platform shoes in that one scene,

0:41:500:41:53

when he's walking away after John borrows his car, it's just...

0:41:530:41:56

He looks so pathetic that it is just so beautifully done.

0:41:560:42:01

That was a stroke of genius on her part. The white suit was too.

0:42:010:42:04

MUSIC: More Than A Woman by Bee Gees

0:42:040:42:09

Originally, John wanted a black suit.

0:42:090:42:11

I had seen a Latin guy dance with this girl

0:42:110:42:15

and he looked so cool in this black suit with a white shirt,

0:42:150:42:19

I just said to Patrizia, "Only one request.

0:42:190:42:23

"I have to have the black suit with the white shirt,

0:42:230:42:26

"because this guy looks so cool, spinning her and dipping her."

0:42:260:42:29

I said, "I just have to have that look.

0:42:290:42:31

"It was just really sexy so, can we do that?"

0:42:310:42:34

She said, "We can but, John, could I tell you my thoughts on it?"

0:42:340:42:39

And I started to get upset

0:42:390:42:41

because I thought she was going to try and talk me out of this

0:42:410:42:44

and I want that black suit I want that white shirt.

0:42:440:42:47

And she said, "It's a dark club

0:42:470:42:49

"and even though you're on a colourful floor

0:42:490:42:52

"that's going to blink and do whatever, it won't show up as well.

0:42:520:42:56

"Your black suit will disappear into the night."

0:42:560:42:59

Two hours later, they came back with two white suits.

0:42:590:43:02

She created a bit of history

0:43:020:43:04

in that one little talking me out of something.

0:43:040:43:06

As I've said often, heroes wear white.

0:43:060:43:09

The famous suit was taken apart, seam by seam,

0:43:100:43:14

and put back together in such a way

0:43:140:43:17

-that it absolutely fit like a glove.

-Like a glove.

0:43:170:43:22

Finally, shooting began on March 11th, 1977.

0:43:240:43:29

Cast and crew knew they faced two huge problems -

0:43:290:43:32

very little money, hardly enough time.

0:43:320:43:35

We were really a low-budge kind of consciousness,

0:43:370:43:41

which didn't match the appetite of the picture.

0:43:410:43:44

You have this fantasy you're starring in a movie

0:43:440:43:46

and they'll pick you up in a car and they take you there.

0:43:460:43:48

No, the only way we're going to get to the set is to take the subway.

0:43:480:43:52

My grandfather dropped me off at the location.

0:43:520:43:55

I was making minimum per week, but it was a long enough job.

0:43:550:43:59

This was my first film and I didn't know

0:43:590:44:02

you could get another take if it didn't feel good.

0:44:020:44:05

I didn't know about much of what was going on around me.

0:44:050:44:08

The producers were also learning on the job.

0:44:100:44:13

They were not ready for the problems of filming in a real community.

0:44:130:44:17

We opened up at seven o'clock in the morning on 86th Street

0:44:170:44:22

at a shirt shop.

0:44:220:44:24

Five or six little girls start calling, "Hey, Barbarino,"

0:44:240:44:28

this and that.

0:44:280:44:30

And John waves to them nicely.

0:44:300:44:32

Well, within minutes, those 8 or 10 little girls became 20

0:44:320:44:37

and then 50 and then 100.

0:44:370:44:39

Next thing you know, we had 1,500, 2,000 people crowded around

0:44:390:44:44

and you couldn't get them to move.

0:44:440:44:46

There was 40 million people a week that watched Welcome Back, Kotter,

0:44:460:44:50

and I was already a favourite in New York,

0:44:500:44:53

so now you're going to shoot outside in Brooklyn

0:44:530:44:55

where the character is supposed to be from?

0:44:550:44:57

It's a low-budget movie. We have no budget for anything,

0:45:000:45:03

certainly not the budget for security.

0:45:030:45:05

We might have had a cop, but only because we were required

0:45:050:45:07

to have it with your permit. It's a little disco movie.

0:45:070:45:10

Here's this guy and he's only done a couple of things

0:45:100:45:13

and there's like 10,000 kids outside of the disco.

0:45:130:45:16

From that moment on, we had to adjust our sights.

0:45:160:45:19

This was a different kind of picture.

0:45:190:45:21

We could not pan the camera to the right or to the left.

0:45:210:45:25

We couldn't even look up because people were hanging over buildings.

0:45:250:45:29

So, we could barely get a take in.

0:45:290:45:33

They'd say, "Action", and, boom, there'd be screams.

0:45:330:45:39

I had an audience walking down the street so, if someone thought,

0:45:390:45:44

"How could you be so confident walking down the street?"

0:45:440:45:48

Because I had 30,000 people going, "Yeah!"

0:45:480:45:51

Why wouldn't that give you confidence, you know?

0:45:520:45:55

Day one, we're in that car.

0:45:590:46:01

-Do you want some?

-No, we ain't dropping nothing till I say so.

0:46:010:46:04

We shoot that opening scene

0:46:040:46:06

and there are 3,000 kids waiting for John.

0:46:060:46:11

We come around this corner and they break through

0:46:110:46:14

whatever barricade there was and go to attack the car.

0:46:140:46:18

I thought I was in Cuba during the revolution, I swear to God.

0:46:180:46:21

And they're beating on the car.

0:46:210:46:22

Barry's driving and John yells, "Get out of here!"

0:46:220:46:25

And he floors it and we take off. I mean, they don't know where we are.

0:46:250:46:30

It was exciting. I remember every minute of it was crazy.

0:46:300:46:35

And then, another kind of heavy mob started getting in on the action.

0:46:370:46:42

The Mafia placed the whole shoot in jeopardy.

0:46:420:46:45

We got into some trouble in the neighbourhood.

0:46:460:46:48

We wanted to run some lights on a bowling alley across the street

0:46:480:46:52

and that was going to be X amount of dollars

0:46:520:46:54

and then there was a firebomb.

0:46:540:46:57

And this big old Cadillac with the tall fins came driving up

0:46:570:47:03

in the mid-morning and a guy who must have weighed 300 pounds

0:47:030:47:07

came out of there and said,

0:47:070:47:10

"I hear you boys had a little barbecue here last night."

0:47:100:47:13

It was my first and only brush with the Mafia,

0:47:130:47:15

which was enough for me to never hope to have to do it again.

0:47:150:47:19

We were going to be here for the rest of the movie

0:47:190:47:21

and if we had got shut down in any way,

0:47:210:47:23

it would have been a catastrophe. So, the stakes were very high.

0:47:230:47:26

I had to figure out a way to pay these guys off.

0:47:260:47:28

A day later, I'm in the bowling alley and the phone rings,

0:47:280:47:31

the payphone, and it's the district attorney,

0:47:310:47:34

will I wear a wire and talk to these people?

0:47:340:47:36

And I said, "I don't know what you're talking about."

0:47:360:47:39

I didn't need to be Serpico.

0:47:390:47:41

I'm just trying to get my movie made.

0:47:410:47:43

What's the matter? What's going on?

0:47:430:47:44

It's Gus, man. He's in the hospital. The Spics got in.

0:47:440:47:47

For most of the cast, this was their first film.

0:47:470:47:50

By comparison, John Travolta was a veteran. This was his second.

0:47:500:47:54

He became a vital resource.

0:47:540:47:56

I don't think John ever looked at it as anything but a team effort

0:47:560:48:00

among all of us to get us somewhere good with this movie.

0:48:000:48:03

He was always concerned about the overall scene

0:48:030:48:05

and how the actor who he was working with felt.

0:48:050:48:08

He would always say, "Are you OK? Are you happy?

0:48:080:48:10

"Do you want to do it again?" And that made me braver.

0:48:100:48:13

John Travolta was the lead, the star and the glue

0:48:130:48:16

that bound the team together.

0:48:160:48:17

So, when a few weeks into the shoot, he suddenly left the set,

0:48:170:48:21

everyone was stunned.

0:48:210:48:23

In California, his partner, Diana Hyland, was dying.

0:48:230:48:27

When I left to do the movie, it was six days a week,

0:48:270:48:31

16-hour days, and it was all-consuming.

0:48:310:48:35

So, when I got the news that it was going to happen...

0:48:350:48:38

I would talk to her often, but some days I couldn't talk to her.

0:48:380:48:42

And when I got the news, that she didn't want to tell me,

0:48:420:48:44

that it was going to happen...

0:48:440:48:46

So my lawyer called me to say, "You have to come out."

0:48:460:48:49

And I knew when he told me that, and I just sat on the edge of my bed

0:48:490:48:52

and sobbed and then I got on a jet and went out

0:48:520:48:56

and spent the last two days with her.

0:48:560:48:59

When he came back, he was a little bit more internal.

0:48:590:49:01

He would be in his trailer little bit more.

0:49:010:49:04

-DONNA PESCOW:

-He went through a lot of difficulty

0:49:040:49:06

and he never let it hurt the film in any way. He took some time off.

0:49:060:49:11

He really became focused on the part.

0:49:110:49:15

I had this distraction of the film to get me through,

0:49:150:49:20

but I can remember, at times, coming into the trailer,

0:49:200:49:23

crying in between takes and all that stuff.

0:49:230:49:25

So, I think, at least for half of the movie,

0:49:250:49:31

that was on my shoulders, for sure.

0:49:310:49:35

-DONNA PESCOW:

-When I watch the film,

0:49:350:49:37

I see little teeny moments occasionally where I'll think,

0:49:370:49:41

"Is that John being emotional

0:49:410:49:43

"because of what's going on in his real life,

0:49:430:49:46

"as well as what's going on for Tony?"

0:49:460:49:48

I was such a sensitive young man, more so then

0:49:480:49:54

because I didn't edit my sensitivities. I was just raw.

0:49:540:49:59

Hey, look who's sharp, huh?

0:49:590:50:00

Tough scenes lay ahead.

0:50:000:50:02

This was the era of realism in film

0:50:020:50:04

and Wexler's script reflected the abuse

0:50:040:50:07

he had seen dealt out to women.

0:50:070:50:10

-Ain't you going to ask me to sit down?

-No, you'd do it.

0:50:100:50:13

-Bet you'd asked me to lay down.

-No, you would not do it.

0:50:130:50:17

We didn't treat Donna very well, even though we loved Donna,

0:50:170:50:19

but we had to start getting into that mind-set.

0:50:190:50:22

You've got a stripper in the front of the club.

0:50:220:50:24

I mean, that's really their attitude.

0:50:240:50:26

That women were not to be taken all that seriously,

0:50:260:50:30

except for certain activities.

0:50:300:50:32

You've been in there 20 minutes! Come on!

0:50:320:50:34

25 in the car, 20 in the chick.

0:50:340:50:36

Two minutes in the car and now it's my turn, you know.

0:50:360:50:39

Hey, like who cares?

0:50:390:50:41

They were going for raw, real, authentic,

0:50:410:50:43

so it was very visceral in that way.

0:50:430:50:45

It was really a sense of who they were. It was a tough movie.

0:50:450:50:48

The script built the violence towards a gang rape of Annette.

0:50:480:50:53

John Badham thought it would be too challenging for his cast

0:50:530:50:57

and for the audiences.

0:50:570:50:59

-She's going to give everybody a piece of snatch pie.

-Yeah!

0:50:590:51:02

The raping of Annette, I was worried about that scene and I asked Robert.

0:51:020:51:06

I said, "Are you sure you want to do it the way it's written here,

0:51:060:51:11

"because I can do it much softer?"

0:51:110:51:13

And he said, "No, no, we have to do it."

0:51:130:51:15

-You can fuck all night on speed.

-Oh, yeah?

-Yeah, you will.

0:51:150:51:18

She initiates it to get back at John,

0:51:180:51:22

not understanding what was about to happen.

0:51:220:51:25

We're in more or less like a garage

0:51:250:51:27

and they've got a mock-up of the back of the car.

0:51:270:51:29

Closed sets, as few people as possible,

0:51:290:51:33

so you wouldn't feel as embarrassed and you wouldn't be as inhibited.

0:51:330:51:38

Joey, what you doing back there?

0:51:380:51:39

-Hey, you fuck, the first is always the best.

-That's right.

0:51:390:51:42

It was very hard for the boys to do that scene.

0:51:420:51:46

It was awkward, definitely,

0:51:460:51:47

cos we'd become friends and now you're on top of somebody

0:51:470:51:50

who was a friend and you're doing your first sex scene.

0:51:500:51:53

It was very, very uncomfortable.

0:51:530:51:55

It's a very rough scene.

0:51:550:51:56

I don't know if I've ever seen an American movie

0:51:560:51:59

with that kind of crudeness,

0:51:590:52:01

where, basically, they're gang-banging a girl

0:52:010:52:04

with detail, with graphicness.

0:52:040:52:06

And, you know, I remember not wanting to look at her

0:52:060:52:12

and John allowing me to just play it forward

0:52:120:52:17

because I said, "If I look at her, it's too connected."

0:52:170:52:21

-Hey!

-JOEY LAUGHS

0:52:210:52:23

The director, the crew, everybody felt horrible.

0:52:230:52:28

I mean, I could feel it.

0:52:280:52:30

People looked away.

0:52:300:52:31

They were upset because we all had a nice camaraderie.

0:52:310:52:35

I give Donna a lot of credit.

0:52:350:52:37

She was brilliant in those scenes and she was able to go with it

0:52:370:52:40

and disassociate from it.

0:52:400:52:43

The rape of Annette was followed by another harrowing scene,

0:52:430:52:46

one that actually risked the lives of the performers,

0:52:460:52:49

hundreds of feet above the Hudson River.

0:52:490:52:52

It's the biggest moment of scale in the entire picture.

0:52:520:52:55

Literally, all of the drama coalesces around this single act.

0:52:550:52:59

We would close the bridge, create traffic jams. They hated us.

0:52:590:53:03

They closed the upper roadway,

0:53:030:53:05

so nobody could drive on the upper roadway from five o'clock on.

0:53:050:53:08

That's during rush hour.

0:53:080:53:09

It was complicated and it was freezing and, in fact,

0:53:090:53:12

the night when we were actually going to do the stunt,

0:53:120:53:14

it started snowing in April.

0:53:140:53:16

The clock was ticking and the traffic police were fuming.

0:53:160:53:20

Producer McCormick now pushed his exhausted team

0:53:200:53:24

into a scene that might make his career or end it.

0:53:240:53:28

At first, they wanted to attach guy wires to us

0:53:280:53:30

cos we were 300 feet above the water, but it kept showing.

0:53:300:53:32

I was an idiot, I had a lot of fool's courage.

0:53:320:53:35

I jumped on and said, "Let's just go for it."

0:53:350:53:37

I mean, literally, we're near the edge of the bridge.

0:53:370:53:40

The stuntman who did Bobby's scene,

0:53:400:53:43

that guy's hanging from the wiring on the bridge.

0:53:430:53:47

-JOHN BADHAM:

-Nowadays, if I went to do it,

0:53:470:53:49

I would have more safety people out there

0:53:490:53:52

than you could shake a stick at.

0:53:520:53:54

You would not be allowed to film on the bridge,

0:53:540:53:56

you would not be allowed to show somebody jumping off the bridge,

0:53:560:53:58

but we got to do all of these things.

0:53:580:54:00

-BOBBY:

-I did it.

-What did you do?

0:54:000:54:02

I was out there climbing around on the lights,

0:54:020:54:04

300 feet above the water, freezing cold, a lot of wind blowing.

0:54:040:54:07

Bob, come on. We'll talk, all right.

0:54:070:54:10

I didn't want to fuck up this time.

0:54:100:54:12

SCREAMING

0:54:120:54:14

The stuntman, he jumped.

0:54:140:54:15

This guy goes, and that was crazy, man, to see that,

0:54:150:54:20

to see him jump off the edge of the bridge

0:54:200:54:22

and land 50 feet down on this padded platform that they had built,

0:54:220:54:25

cos if he misses that, forget it, the guy's in the Hudson.

0:54:250:54:31

After every imaginable challenge, the film was safely in the can.

0:54:310:54:36

Now came an unimaginable technical nightmare

0:54:360:54:39

that put its release in jeopardy.

0:54:390:54:42

One, two, three, good. Two, two, three, good.

0:54:420:54:45

The problem first surfaced in this scene.

0:54:450:54:48

In the finished film,

0:54:480:54:49

Tony and Annette dance to a piece of music,

0:54:490:54:52

specially written by composer David Shire.

0:54:520:54:55

When it was actually filmed,

0:54:550:54:56

they were dancing to a different song by Boz Scaggs.

0:54:560:54:59

One, two, three, two, two, three.

0:54:590:55:01

One, two, one, two, three.

0:55:010:55:03

That was a song that we loved,

0:55:030:55:06

so we shoot the scene, which took us most of the afternoon.

0:55:060:55:10

MUSIC: Lowdown by Boz Scaggs

0:55:100:55:13

And I get a call from Kevin McCormick telling me

0:55:130:55:17

that we cannot have the rights

0:55:170:55:19

to Boz Scaggs' Lowdown, so I'm like that.

0:55:190:55:23

I remember the music getting changed several times,

0:55:230:55:26

often after it was shot.

0:55:260:55:28

There were quite a few names that we'd already shot scenes to

0:55:280:55:31

and we had to withdraw the track, notably Boz Scaggs.

0:55:310:55:34

It was such a cool song at the time

0:55:340:55:37

and it was so beautifully popular, timelessly popular, you know.

0:55:370:55:41

It wasn't going anywhere, that song, the Boz Scaggs song,

0:55:410:55:44

so I wanted to use it in the movie but we couldn't.

0:55:440:55:47

His manager acknowledged he had lost out on about 5 million right there

0:55:470:55:50

because that's how much he'd have made from one song on the album.

0:55:500:55:53

MUSIC: Lowdown by Boz Scaggs

0:55:530:55:56

Composer David Shire quickly wrote a tune that exactly matched

0:55:560:56:01

the Lowdown beat and, in editing, it fitted perfectly.

0:56:010:56:06

# What you doin' on your back, ahh? #

0:56:060:56:09

Then, the problem of a mismatch between pictures and music

0:56:090:56:14

became much more worrying, with tracks that couldn't be replaced.

0:56:140:56:18

The Bee Gees music, we heard a lot of that during the filming

0:56:180:56:24

for the first time, which was really exciting.

0:56:240:56:27

We could all listen to the Bee Gees music,

0:56:270:56:29

all the rough demos on a tape deck,

0:56:290:56:31

and it was, like, unbelievable to hear those songs,

0:56:310:56:34

with just them singing with grand piano or guitar,

0:56:340:56:37

without the full production.

0:56:370:56:39

I had that demo tape and that's what we used

0:56:390:56:42

for playback for the entire shooting of the movie.

0:56:420:56:46

But when the finished master tracks arrived, they were slightly slower.

0:56:460:56:51

MUSIC: You Should Be Dancing by Bee Gees

0:56:510:56:54

When my editor, David Rawlins, goes to cut the musical numbers,

0:56:540:56:59

he finds that he can't use the good tracks.

0:56:590:57:05

The only things that will sync up are these playback tracks

0:57:050:57:08

which are all kind of echoey and like this and they sound terrible.

0:57:080:57:13

What we would have is dancers out of sync with the music

0:57:130:57:17

and stepping at the wrong time, and it would have been a mess.

0:57:170:57:21

In fact, it was a disaster.

0:57:210:57:23

Cast and crew were gone, John Travolta was back making TV,

0:57:230:57:27

the Odyssey scenes were unusable, and so was the new Bee Gees music.

0:57:270:57:32

It was an effort of several months

0:57:320:57:35

to find some kind of technology

0:57:350:57:39

that would get these things to sync up.

0:57:390:57:41

# Night fever, night fever... #

0:57:410:57:44

But even when the music problem was solved,

0:57:440:57:47

a new issue arose with the way the music was mixed -

0:57:470:57:50

one spotted by John Travolta and Barry Gibb.

0:57:500:57:53

I'm standing at the back of the theatre with John Travolta

0:57:530:57:55

and we're watching this movie.

0:57:550:57:58

The people dancing were louder than the music.

0:57:580:58:01

And he would look at me and I would look at him.

0:58:010:58:04

The music should be louder than the feet.

0:58:040:58:06

You don't hear people dancing in a club.

0:58:060:58:08

I said, "I think they're wrong."

0:58:080:58:10

And John said, "I think they're wrong too."

0:58:100:58:12

And if you see the film now, it's the music that dominates.

0:58:120:58:14

There was one final problem.

0:58:160:58:17

The star and director couldn't agree

0:58:170:58:20

on how the film's iconic solo dance sequence should be edited.

0:58:200:58:24

"I worked ten months for that," I said,

0:58:240:58:26

"and now it's all in close-ups. Why?"

0:58:260:58:29

I know that Fred Astaire had in his contract that, you shot him dancing,

0:58:290:58:34

you always had to see him head to toe,

0:58:340:58:36

and there was a good reason for that.

0:58:360:58:38

Too many close-ups of feet dancing might make audiences think

0:58:380:58:43

the star had a dance double.

0:58:430:58:45

That's the first thing people want to assume

0:58:450:58:47

is that no actor could be doing that level of fighting,

0:58:470:58:50

that level of dancing, that level of martial arts.

0:58:500:58:53

It has to be somebody else. So, there's an assumption there.

0:58:530:58:57

I went to the editing room and I said, "Show me the master.

0:58:570:59:00

"I did two masters. Show me those." I said, "OK, good.

0:59:000:59:04

"Keep it in the master."

0:59:060:59:07

At that point, I think we were mixing the sound on the picture,

0:59:070:59:11

when he looked at it.

0:59:110:59:13

I looked at David Rawlins, the editor, and said,

0:59:130:59:18

"He's absolutely right. We have to do this."

0:59:180:59:21

"Only do the close-up when I'm pointing at the audience,

0:59:210:59:24

"when I come across the audience,

0:59:240:59:27

"because I'm not dancing, I'm pointing," I said,

0:59:270:59:31

"so I don't care if you see my whole body.

0:59:310:59:35

"But, other than that, keep it in the master."

0:59:350:59:38

He took the film from the mixing room over to his cutting room

0:59:380:59:42

and worked on it for a couple or three hours.

0:59:420:59:46

It didn't take too long. Brought it back and that's what you have.

0:59:460:59:50

Movies is a collaborative effort

0:59:500:59:52

and that movie was certainly a mix of collaboration between Robert,

0:59:520:59:58

myself, the set designers, the wardrobe designers,

0:59:581:00:02

the dance instructors... and the director and myself.

1:00:021:00:07

Compromises all over the place, but good ones, ones that made sense.

1:00:071:00:11

With these problems resolved,

1:00:121:00:14

next Robert Stigwood faced showing the film to the studio.

1:00:141:00:17

It was riddled with bad language and Stigwood anticipated trouble.

1:00:171:00:23

I don't give a fuck about this.

1:00:231:00:25

No film that I know of had ever used language as strongly.

1:00:251:00:30

Hey, Tone, did you fuck her yet?

1:00:301:00:32

The vulgarity of it was just all over the place.

1:00:321:00:35

Oh, you ate pussy, man!

1:00:351:00:37

And, of course, the minute my actors found out that they could say

1:00:371:00:40

all of that stuff, it started to proliferate on its own.

1:00:401:00:44

You got nothing but three shit children now.

1:00:441:00:46

It wouldn't have been authentic to do it any other way.

1:00:461:00:49

Stupid fucking bastard.

1:00:491:00:50

The script broke new ground.

1:00:501:00:52

Certain practices were mentioned on film for the first time.

1:00:521:00:56

Just give me a blow job, right?

1:00:561:00:58

Studio bosses Michael Eisner and Barry Diller were dismayed.

1:00:581:01:03

They saw the film.

1:01:031:01:05

I knew Barry was disturbed because he would get up

1:01:051:01:09

and walk out of the theatre occasionally.

1:01:091:01:11

Do you know how many times somebody told me I was good in my life?

1:01:111:01:14

Two. Twice. Two fucking times.

1:01:141:01:16

Michael Eisner called me up afterwards and said...

1:01:161:01:18

You sure as fuck never did.

1:01:181:01:20

.."You've got to get rid of a lot of this profanity."

1:01:201:01:22

-Arsehole.

-Michael Eisner, I think, believed

1:01:221:01:24

that the language was just too rough.

1:01:241:01:27

At the same time, Robert Stigwood is saying to me,

1:01:271:01:30

"Do not cut a word."

1:01:301:01:32

I'm kind of caught between a rock and a hard place here.

1:01:321:01:35

It's agreed by Stigwood

1:01:351:01:36

that he'll take two swear words out of the picture.

1:01:361:01:39

Badham takes two "fucks" out of the movie.

1:01:401:01:43

Michael Eisner takes a look at it and he starts screaming at me.

1:01:431:01:47

Apparently, he didn't think anything had been changed at all.

1:01:471:01:49

When I told Stigwood of my encounter,

1:01:491:01:52

which was terrifying to me, he just started laughing.

1:01:521:01:54

John Badham knew that, even now, the studio might refuse

1:01:541:01:58

to release the film.

1:01:581:01:59

Behind Stigwood's back, he desperately tried to save it.

1:01:591:02:03

And so, I called Michael and said,

1:02:031:02:05

"Michael, we have cut 35% of the language."

1:02:051:02:09

And I just was saying to myself,

1:02:091:02:11

"I hope Robert doesn't notice that we've done this."

1:02:111:02:15

Well, we got by with it.

1:02:151:02:18

There was no way it was ever going to get to be a PG.

1:02:181:02:22

The studio accepted the new edit but they were still worried.

1:02:231:02:26

It was due for a Christmas release, a time for a family-friendly film.

1:02:261:02:31

Once he'd made the deal with Paramount,

1:02:311:02:35

the next movie was going to be Grease,

1:02:351:02:37

and Grease was going to be the 100 million film,

1:02:371:02:39

and so we were just this little disco movie

1:02:391:02:40

and we were a little disco movie that was an R-rated disco movie

1:02:401:02:43

and it was too long and had some violence in it.

1:02:431:02:46

There was no expectation.

1:02:461:02:48

I never detected that they were following the progress much.

1:02:481:02:51

It was, after all, not a studio picture.

1:02:511:02:53

Robert Stigwood had produced it and they were distributing it

1:02:531:02:55

and you're always second in the pecking order in the studio system.

1:02:551:02:59

They had no idea how to put a marketing hook on this.

1:02:591:03:02

It fell somewhere between an R-rated street picture

1:03:021:03:06

and a musical, so what you do with that?

1:03:061:03:08

Robert Stigwood now played a marketing masterstroke that he hoped

1:03:081:03:13

would have the public loving the film, even before they'd seen it.

1:03:131:03:16

Because he controlled the record label and the music publishing,

1:03:161:03:19

he was able to sort of make the commitment

1:03:191:03:22

that "I'm going to put all the muscle I've got behind this album."

1:03:221:03:25

MUSIC: Night Fever by Bee Gees

1:03:251:03:28

The movie soundtrack was released before the movie

1:03:281:03:30

and it went platinum.

1:03:301:03:32

The album was huge.

1:03:321:03:34

It was only when the records started flying out into the charts

1:03:351:03:39

and we got one hit after another, that took them aback, I think.

1:03:391:03:42

Robert said, "I'm selling the record everywhere.

1:03:421:03:44

"I want the movie on everywhere."

1:03:441:03:45

Start here, moving...

1:03:451:03:48

The producers dared to dream

1:03:481:03:52

that the fans of the record might also watch the film.

1:03:521:03:55

Could they cover the 3.5 million costs?

1:03:551:03:58

Even before the family-friendly version came out,

1:03:581:04:03

the film made over 85 million.

1:04:031:04:06

There was a line going all the way

1:04:061:04:08

around the block for the midnight show.

1:04:081:04:12

The ten o'clock show had sold out.

1:04:131:04:16

I was in New York and I'd go out just to watch people

1:04:161:04:19

stand in line, and it was crazy.

1:04:191:04:21

-We should have a guard behind.

-One guard in front, one behind.

1:04:211:04:26

I saw Robert after the film had been out for about three or four days.

1:04:261:04:30

He told me it had taken 40 million,

1:04:301:04:32

and I took it for granted he was just having me on.

1:04:321:04:36

This was a hit, not just in New York and Brooklyn

1:04:381:04:43

and LA and Chicago,

1:04:431:04:45

but places like where the Campus Crusade for Christ

1:04:451:04:48

drew 50,000 people, we were selling out.

1:04:481:04:51

In the theatre near my neighbourhood,

1:04:511:04:53

it ran for six months.

1:04:531:04:56

It never occurred to me what was about to happen.

1:04:561:04:59

Cops coming up to you, going, "Hey, Joey, how's it going?"

1:04:591:05:02

It's like, "What?!"

1:05:021:05:05

"Aren't you...?" "Isn't that...?"

1:05:051:05:07

"Was that you...?" And it was just terrifying.

1:05:071:05:09

The next thing I know, I'm being sat at a couch with Bianca Jagger

1:05:111:05:15

and Grace Jones.

1:05:151:05:17

Three weeks before that, I was completely unknown.

1:05:171:05:20

When Robert Stigwood first read the story

1:05:201:05:23

that became Saturday Night Fever,

1:05:231:05:25

even he could not have seen what the movie would become.

1:05:251:05:29

# My woman take me higher... #

1:05:301:05:32

Made on a shoestring, Saturday Night Fever is believed

1:05:321:05:36

to have made nearly 300 million since its release.

1:05:361:05:39

But the significance of this movie isn't just its blockbuster takings.

1:05:391:05:45

# Ahh, you should be dancing, yeah... #

1:05:451:05:49

It was a cultural phenomenon,

1:05:491:05:51

one of the genuine things that defines its time.

1:05:511:05:56

My manager cried when he read the review in the New Yorker

1:05:561:05:59

of the movie and my performance,

1:05:591:06:01

because it was everything he'd dreamed about having for me.

1:06:011:06:03

So, I knew we had a movie with gravitas.

1:06:031:06:07

But did I know it was a pop culture phenomenon? No.

1:06:071:06:12

The downside is that, you know, when I die,

1:06:121:06:15

the obituary will be, "Fever man kicks bucket."

1:06:151:06:18

I know that on my gravestone that they're going to engrave,

1:06:181:06:23

"Staying alive."

1:06:231:06:25

And then, underneath, it'll go, "Not!"

1:06:251:06:28

What came out of it was spun gold, actually.

1:06:281:06:31

I don't get emotional about it.

1:06:311:06:33

I get a smile on my face when I hear those songs. It was a good time.

1:06:331:06:37

It was a dark time in New York but out of the darkness came this movie.

1:06:371:06:41

Saturday Night Fever, under today's scrutiny, shouldn't succeed.

1:06:411:06:45

You know, it's racist, it's sexist, it's full of violence,

1:06:451:06:49

bad language and, yet, there is something so compelling

1:06:491:06:53

and so honest and so exciting about it.

1:06:531:06:56

And, at the centre of it,

1:06:561:06:58

you have this incandescent star in John Travolta.

1:06:581:07:02

And very few times in one's life do you see somebody arrive

1:07:021:07:07

and just take over, take hold, and be in everybody's imagination

1:07:071:07:11

from that point on, and he certainly did it.

1:07:111:07:13

I'm more of an actor that says, "Ooh, I have to dance now."

1:07:141:07:17

I have a natural ability, I don't have a style.

1:07:171:07:20

Because I have a happiness about it, an excitement about it,

1:07:201:07:24

it ignites people, do you know?

1:07:241:07:27

MUSIC: You Should Be Dancing by Bee Gees

1:07:271:07:30

When John Travolta signed his million-dollar contract,

1:07:321:07:36

Grease was the word. The little disco film was just a diversion.

1:07:361:07:40

He didn't know it would make him the biggest star in Hollywood.

1:07:431:07:48

As for the rest of us, as soon as we saw the fantastic dancing

1:07:481:07:52

on the illuminated disco floor,

1:07:521:07:54

we just had to get up and try the moves for ourselves.

1:07:541:07:58

# My woman take me higher... #

1:07:591:08:03

Saturday Night Fever became much bigger than the sum of its parts -

1:08:031:08:08

an intoxicating cocktail of music, storytelling and dance.

1:08:081:08:12

It became one of the most significant cultural events

1:08:121:08:16

of the 20th century.

1:08:161:08:18

40 years later, it's lost none of its power.

1:08:181:08:21

# What you doin' on your back, aah?

1:08:231:08:27

# What you doin' on your back, ah, ah, ah?

1:08:271:08:31

# You should be dancing, yeah

1:08:311:08:34

# Dancing, yeah

1:08:341:08:38

# You should be dancing, yeah

1:08:451:08:50

# Yeah

1:08:501:08:52

# Yeah

1:08:521:08:53

# You should be dancing, yeah... #

1:08:531:08:57

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