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BBC Four Collections - archive programmes chosen by experts. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
For this collection, Janet Street-Porter has selected | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
programmes about post-war architecture. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:12 | |
More programmes on this theme and other BBC Four Collections | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
are available on BBC iPlayer. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:17 | |
WIND WHISTLES | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
Up here in the gods, | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
you really get the feeling that you're part of something fundamental. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:53 | |
Not just because this is one of the modern wonders of the world, | 0:00:53 | 0:00:56 | |
but it's one of those monumental locations | 0:00:56 | 0:01:00 | |
on the surface of the planet. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:02 | |
It's not just the longest span in the world, it's also the loneliest, | 0:01:07 | 0:01:11 | |
surrounded by lowland and sea level. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
It seems to exaggerate all of its proportions, | 0:01:16 | 0:01:19 | |
and makes it a landmark in every sense of the word. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
Or a watermark, even, | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
set against those pale horizons of water and sky. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
LOW BUZZING | 0:01:46 | 0:01:48 | |
Closed-circuit TV, monitors, surveillance, | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
smoked glass, uniforms, | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
documents being examined, money changing hands. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:01 | |
There's something a little bit sinister | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
about the control tower and the tollbooths, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:06 | |
something a little bit Big Brother, | 0:02:06 | 0:02:08 | |
or Eastern European, even - | 0:02:08 | 0:02:09 | |
reminiscent of a border crossing or a checkpoint. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:12 | |
The barriers and the signals are the sort you might come up against | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
at a frontier between two territories. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
And those vehicles making the journey at dawn or at dusk | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
look like they're leaving for a new world across the water. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
The Greenwich meridian actually crosses the Humber, | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
and if it were a real thing rather than an imaginary line, | 0:02:38 | 0:02:42 | |
it would probably look something like this. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
Underneath, it's a road to nowhere, | 0:02:44 | 0:02:46 | |
giving the impression of being never-ending | 0:02:46 | 0:02:48 | |
or having no real destination or point of arrival. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
Like a rainbow. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:53 | |
And on top, it's so much more than a way of getting from A to B. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
It's an art installation of some type, | 0:02:58 | 0:03:00 | |
celebrating the ideals of balance and symmetry and poise. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
Personally, I find it very satisfying | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
that the greatest bridge of its type should be here, | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
spanning the mud flats of Humberside, | 0:03:12 | 0:03:14 | |
or the East Riding of Yorkshire, as I like to think of it. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
It's also a tug of war going on between two shorelines, | 0:03:19 | 0:03:21 | |
or a harp that plays when the wind blows through it, | 0:03:21 | 0:03:24 | |
or a cat's cradle strung out across a river. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:27 | |
Or spun out, I should say. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
It's hard to believe, but the main cables are made up | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
of one continuous strand of wire | 0:03:36 | 0:03:39 | |
just a few millimetres thick. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:41 | |
And during construction, a spinning wheel carried the thread | 0:03:41 | 0:03:45 | |
up and over the shoulders of one tower, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
out across the river to the far side, and back again, about 15,000 times. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:53 | |
Like winding a length of wool onto two outstretched arms. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:57 | |
The bridge is so long, | 0:04:08 | 0:04:10 | |
it has to take into account the curvature of the Earth, | 0:04:10 | 0:04:14 | |
which is worth bearing in mind when it comes to walking across it - | 0:04:14 | 0:04:18 | |
stepping out into the wild blue yonder. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:20 | |
The best way of understanding a suspension bridge | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
is to think of a washing line, | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
where the towers are the props, the cable is the line itself | 0:04:27 | 0:04:31 | |
and the road is the washing blowing around in the breeze. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
It's also about suspension of disbelief, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
because if you thought about it for too long, | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
you'd never set foot on it again. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:40 | |
It's completely improbable. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:43 | |
The roadway itself was the last part of the bridge to be built. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:54 | |
It's made up of steel boxes hoisted into position | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
and spliced together. | 0:04:57 | 0:04:58 | |
The boxes are hollow, | 0:05:12 | 0:05:13 | |
making the inside of the bridge a corridor, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
through hundreds of metal rooms, or tanks. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:19 | |
Looking through them is a trick of the light, a time tunnel, | 0:05:27 | 0:05:31 | |
doors disappearing inside each other, all the way to infinity. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:35 | |
In summer it's like an oven. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:40 | |
And like a freezer in winter. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
RUMBLING AND SCREECHING | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
And deafening all year-round with the thunder of traffic | 0:05:48 | 0:05:51 | |
just inches overhead. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:53 | |
FOOTSTEPS ECHO | 0:06:04 | 0:06:06 | |
This is one of the four inner sanctums, the southeast anchorage. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
where all of the wire that makes up one of the main cables | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
is held in position by good old-fashioned nuts and bolts. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:34 | |
You have to keep reminding yourself that this isn't | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
hundreds and thousands of different wires. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:39 | |
It's all one - 22,000 miles of it, looped over and lashed together. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:44 | |
It could be the inside of a grand piano. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
Everything here is very finely tuned, highly strung. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
It's hard not to think of a catapult, or a crossbow drawn back. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:56 | |
There's a precarious silence | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
which seems to match the tension and force and pressure of this place. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:02 | |
It's almost cathedral-like in here. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
It makes you feel like whispering, | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
or lighting a candle, or leaving money in a box. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:20 | |
Most of the water in the north of England runs through here, | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
so I can think of the bridge as something that symbolises | 0:07:51 | 0:07:54 | |
the coming together of all those rivers and streams | 0:07:54 | 0:07:57 | |
that stretch back like arteries into the heart of the country. | 0:07:57 | 0:08:00 | |
And going inland, the Humber comes out of the River Ouse, | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
which comes out of the Aire, which comes out of the Calder | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
which comes out of the Colne that springs in the village where I live. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:10 | |
So, technically, I could sail home from here. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
And if I'd been away at sea, this bridge would be the perfect gateway | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
to look out for and come back through. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 |